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20 hoursMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls - Various cleanups and minor fixes LoongArch: - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation - Various cleanups RISC-V: - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization s390x - Fixes x86: - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it against bugs and runtime errors - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n) - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes, instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been created, as there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU doesn't use the list) - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for Secure AVIC - Various cleanups and fixes x86 (Intel): - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF x86 (AMD): - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still) - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data Generic: - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues related to private <=> shared memory conversions - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM in a tight loop indefinitely - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation Selftests: - Fix a comment typo - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing) - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits) Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map() RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list ...
41 hoursMerge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "A quick summary: perf support for Branch Record Buffer Extensions (BRBE), typical PMU hardware updates, small additions to MTE for store-only tag checking and exposing non-address bits to signal handlers, HAVE_LIVEPATCH enabled on arm64, VMAP_STACK forced on. There is also a TLBI optimisation on hardware that does not require break-before-make when changing the user PTEs between contiguous and non-contiguous. More details: Perf and PMU updates: - Add support for new (v3) Hisilicon SLLC and DDRC PMUs - Add support for Arm-NI PMU integrations that share interrupts between clock domains within a given instance - Allow SPE to be configured with a lower sample period than the minimum recommendation advertised by PMSIDR_EL1.Interval - Add suppport for Arm's "Branch Record Buffer Extension" (BRBE) - Adjust the perf watchdog period according to cpu frequency changes - Minor driver fixes and cleanups Hardware features: - Support for MTE store-only checking (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY) - Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE tag check fault (FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR) - Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contiguous PTEs on hardware with FEAT_BBM (break-before-make) level 2 and no TLB conflict aborts Software features: - Enable HAVE_LIVEPATCH after implementing arch_stack_walk_reliable() and using the text-poke API for late module relocations - Force VMAP_STACK always on and change arm64_efi_rt_init() to use arch_alloc_vmap_stack() in order to avoid KASAN false positives ACPI: - Improve SPCR handling and messaging on systems lacking an SPCR table Debug: - Simplify the debug exception entry path - Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros Kselftests: - Cleanups and improvements for SME, SVE and FPSIMD tests Miscellaneous: - Optimise loop to reduce redundant operations in contpte_ptep_get() - Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 during signal handling - Mark the kernel as tainted on SEA and SError panic - Remove redundant gcs_free() call" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits) arm64/gcs: task_gcs_el0_enable() should use passed task arm64: Kconfig: Keep selects somewhat alphabetically ordered arm64: signal: Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 kselftest/arm64: Handle attempts to disable SM on SME only systems kselftest/arm64: Fix SVE write data generation for SME only systems kselftest/arm64: Test SME on SME only systems in fp-ptrace kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace kselftest/arm64: Allow sve-ptrace to run on SME only systems arm64/mm: Drop redundant addr increment in set_huge_pte_at() kselftest/arm4: Provide local defines for AT_HWCAP3 arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panic arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() when releasing task_struct drivers/perf: hisi: Support PMUs with no interrupt drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event number check of v2 PMUs drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC v3 PMU driver drivers/perf: hisi: Use ACPI driver_data to retrieve SLLC PMU information drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon DDRC v3 PMU driver drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process for each DDRC version perf/arm-ni: Support sharing IRQs within an NI instance perf/arm-ni: Consolidate CPU affinity handling ...
2 daysMerge tag 'kvmarm-6.17' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #1 - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts. - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface. - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally. - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range. - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor. - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation. - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls. - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
2 daysMerge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.17 - Fix a comment typo. - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing. - SKIP tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, with a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions.
2 daysMerge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.17 - Prevert the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM (Intel only) when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can bleed host state into the guest. - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter (Intel only) to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF. - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model. - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical. - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from the "source" on MSR filter changes, and drop the dedicated "shadow" bitmaps (and their awful "max" size defines). - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR. - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently. - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by stuffing INIT_RECEIVED, a.k.a. WFS, and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Use the same approach KVM uses for dealing with "impossible" emulation when running a !URG guest, and simply wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU has architecturally impossible state. - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can "virtualize" APERF/MPERF (with many caveats). - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ if vCPUs have been created, as changing the "default" frequency is unsupported for VMs with a "secure" TSC, and there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types.
2 daysMerge tag 'kvm-x86-irqs-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM IRQ changes for 6.17 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI. - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand. - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time. - Drop x86's irq_comm.c, and move a pile of IRQ related code into irq.c. - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code. - Inhibited AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation. - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry. - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs. - Dedup x86's device posted IRQ code, as the vast majority of functionality can be shared verbatime between SVM and VMX. - Harden the device posted IRQ code against bugs and runtime errors. - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n). - Generate GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU. - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs. - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code. - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique.
3 daysKVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-listOliver Upton
VDISR_EL2 and VSESR_EL2 are now visible to userspace for nested VMs. Add them to get-reg-list. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728152603.2823699-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
3 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl: : Userspace control of nASSGIcap, courtesy of Raghavendra Rao Ananta : : Allow userspace to decide if support for SGIs without an active state is : advertised to the guest, allowing VMs from GICv3-only hardware to be : migrated to to GICv4.1 capable machines. Documentation: KVM: arm64: Describe VGICv3 registers writable pre-init KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for nASSGIcap attribute KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow access to GICD_IIDR prior to initialization KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate MAINT_IRQ handling KVM: arm64: Disambiguate support for vSGIs v. vLPIs Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
3 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/el2-reg-visibility' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/el2-reg-visibility: : Fixes to EL2 register visibility, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : - Expose EL2 VGICv3 registers via the VGIC attributes accessor, not the : KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls : : - Condition visibility of FGT registers on the presence of FEAT_FGT in : the VM KVM: arm64: selftest: vgic-v3: Add basic GICv3 sysreg userspace access test KVM: arm64: Enforce the sorting of the GICv3 system register table KVM: arm64: Clarify the check for reset callback in check_sysreg_table() KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Fix ordering of ICH_HCR_EL2 KVM: arm64: Document registers exposed via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Add base EL2 registers KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Simplify feature dependency KVM: arm64: Advertise FGT2 registers to userspace KVM: arm64: Condition FGT registers on feature availability KVM: arm64: Expose GICv3 EL2 registers via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS KVM: arm64: Let GICv3 save/restore honor visibility attribute KVM: arm64: Define helper for ICH_VTR_EL2 KVM: arm64: Define constant value for ICC_SRE_EL2 KVM: arm64: Don't advertise ICH_*_EL2 registers through GET_ONE_REG KVM: arm64: Make RVBAR_EL2 accesses UNDEF Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
5 daysKVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for nASSGIcap attributeRaghavendra Rao Ananta
Extend vgic_init to test the nASSGIcap attribute, asserting that it is configurable (within reason) prior to initializing the VGIC. Additionally, check that userspace cannot set the attribute after the VGIC has been initialized. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724062805.2658919-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
5 daysKVM: arm64: selftest: vgic-v3: Add basic GICv3 sysreg userspace access testMarc Zyngier
We have a lot of more or less useful vgic tests, but none of them tracks the availability of GICv3 system registers, which is a bit annoying. Add one such test, which covers both EL1 and EL2 registers. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718111154.104029-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-15KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Add base EL2 registersMarc Zyngier
Add the EL2 registers and the eventual dependencies, effectively doubling the number of test vectors. Oh well. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714122634.3334816-11-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-15KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Simplify feature dependencyMarc Zyngier
Describing the dependencies between registers and features is on the masochistic side of things, with hard-coded values that would be better taken from the existing description. Add a couple of helpers to that effect, and repaint the dependency array. More could be done to improve this test, but my interest is wearing thin... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714122634.3334816-10-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-10KVM: selftests: Add CONFIG_EVENTFD for irqfd selftestMark Brown
In 7e9b231c402a ("KVM: selftests: Add a KVM_IRQFD test to verify uniqueness requirements") we added a test for the newly added irqfd support but since this feature works with eventfds it won't work unless the kernel has been built wth eventfd support. Add CONFIG_EVENTFD to the list of required options for the KVM selftests. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-kvm-selftests-eventfd-config-v1-1-78c276e4b80f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-09KVM: arm64: selftests: Test ESR propagation for vSError injectionOliver Upton
Ensure that vSErrors taken in the guest have an appropriate ESR_ELx value for the expected exception. Additionally, switch the EASE test to install the SEA handler at the SError offset, as the ESR is still expected to match an SEA in that case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708230632.1954240-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-09KVM: selftests: Convert arch_timer tests to common helpers to pin taskSean Christopherson
Convert the arch timer tests to use __pin_task_to_cpu() and pin_self_to_cpu(). No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-09KVM: selftests: Test behavior of KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERFJim Mattson
For a VCPU thread pinned to a single LPU, verify that interleaved host and guest reads of IA32_[AM]PERF return strictly increasing values when APERFMPERF exiting is disabled. Run the test in both L1 and L2 to verify that KVM passes through the APERF and MPERF MSRs when L1 doesn't want to intercept them (or any MSRs). Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530185239.2335185-4-jmattson@google.com Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-09KVM: selftests: Expand set of APIs for pinning tasks to a single CPUSean Christopherson
Expand kvm_pin_this_task_to_pcpu() into a set of APIs to allow pinning a task (or self) to a CPU (any or specific). This will allow deduplicating code throughout a variety of selftests. Opportunistically use "self" instead of "this_task" as it is both more concise and less ambiguous. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-08KVM: arm64: selftests: Catch up set_id_regs with the kernelOliver Upton
Add test coverage for ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 and the recently added FEAT_DoubleFault2. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708172532.1699409-28-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-08KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SCTLR2_EL1 to get-reg-listOliver Upton
Handle SCTLR2_EL1 specially as it is only visible to userspace when FEAT_SCTLR2 is implemented for the VM. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708172532.1699409-27-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-08KVM: arm64: selftests: Test SEAs are taken to SError vector when EASE=1Oliver Upton
Ensure KVM routes SEAs to the correct vector depending on SCTLR2_EL1.EASE. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708172532.1699409-26-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-08KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic SError injection testOliver Upton
Add tests for SError injection considering KVM is more directly involved in delivery: - Pending SErrors are taken at the first CSE after SErrors are unmasked - Pending SErrors aren't taken and remain pending if SErrors are masked - Unmasked SErrors are taken immediately when injected (implementation detail) Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708172532.1699409-25-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-03KVM: selftests: Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding variables as uint64_tAnshuman Khandual
Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding local variables as uint64_t that reflects its true register width as well. Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613023646.1215700-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-06-24KVM: selftests: Add back the missing check of MONITOR/MWAIT availabilityChenyi Qiang
The revamp of monitor/mwait test missed the original check of feature availability [*]. If MONITOR/MWAIT is not supported or is disabled by IA32_MISC_ENABLE on the host, executing MONITOR or MWAIT instruction from guest doesn't cause monitor/mwait VM exits, but a #UD. [*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240411210237.34646-1-zide.chen@intel.com/ Reported-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com> Fixes: 80fd663590cf ("selftests: kvm: revamp MONITOR/MWAIT tests") Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620062219.342930-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-23KVM: selftests: Add a KVM_IRQFD test to verify uniqueness requirementsSean Christopherson
Add a selftest to verify that eventfd+irqfd bindings are globally unique, i.e. that KVM doesn't allow multiple irqfds to bind to a single eventfd, even across VMs. Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-14-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-23KVM: selftests: Add utilities to create eventfds and do KVM_IRQFDSean Christopherson
Add helpers to create eventfds and to (de)assign eventfds via KVM_IRQFD. Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-13-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-23KVM: selftests: Assert that eventfd() succeeds in Xen shinfo testSean Christopherson
Assert that eventfd() succeeds in the Xen shinfo test instead of skipping the associated testcase. While eventfd() is outside the scope of KVM, KVM unconditionally selects EVENTFD, i.e. the syscall should always succeed. Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Fall back to split IRQ chip if full in-kernel chip is ↵Sean Christopherson
unsupported Now that KVM x86 allows compiling out support for in-kernel I/O APIC (and PIC and PIT) emulation, i.e. allows disabling KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for all intents and purposes, fall back to a split IRQ chip for x86 if creating the full in-kernel version fails with ENOTTY. Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611213557.294358-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Print a more helpful message for EACCESS in access tracking testSean Christopherson
Use open_path_or_exit() helper to probe /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap in the access tracking perf test so that a helpful/pertinent SKIP message is printed if the file exists but is inaccessible, e.g. because the file has the kernel's default 0600 permissions. Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Play nice with EACCES errors in open_path_or_exit()Sean Christopherson
Expand the SKIP conditions of the open_path_or_exit() helper to skip on EACCES as well as ENOENT. Most often, lack of permissions to a file needed by a KVM selftests is due to a file being root-only by default, not because of any bug/misconfiguration that warrants failing a test. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Add __open_path_or_exit() variant to provide extra help infoSean Christopherson
Add an inner __open_path_or_exit() API to let the caller provide additional information on ENOENT to try and help the user figure out why the test is being skipped, e.g. for files like the page_idle bitmap needed by the access tracking perf, which is dependent on a Kconfig. Immediately convert /dev/kvm to the new API, both as an example and because users might not know that some architectures/setups require loading KVM. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Verify KVM is loaded when getting a KVM module paramSean Christopherson
Probe /dev/kvm when getting a KVM module param so that attempting to load a module param super early in a selftest generates a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing. E.g. KVM x86's unconditional retrieval of force_emulation_prefix during kvm_selftest_arch_init() generates a rather confusing error message that takes far too much triage to understand. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Fix spelling of 'occurrences' in sparsebit.c commentsRahul Kumar
Correct two instances of the misspelled word 'occurences' to 'occurrences' in comments explaining node invariants in sparsebit.c. Signed-off-by: Rahul Kumar <rk0006818@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523181606.568320-1-rk0006818@gmail.com [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Verify KVM disable interception (for userspace) on filter changeSean Christopherson
Re-read MSR_{FS,GS}_BASE after restoring the "allow everything" userspace MSR filter to verify that KVM stops forwarding exits to userspace. This can also be used in conjunction with manual verification (e.g. printk) to ensure KVM is correctly updating the MSR bitmaps consumed by hardware. Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610225737.156318-33-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-19KVM: arm64: selftests: Close the GIC FD in arch_timer_edge_casesZenghui Yu
Close the GIC FD to free the reference it holds to the VM so that we can correctly clean up the VM. This also gets rid of the "KVM: debugfs: duplicate directory 395722-4" warning when running arch_timer_edge_cases. Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250608095402.1131-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-11Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.16-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.16, take #2 - Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided. - Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest, which was always broken.
2025-06-05KVM: arm64: selftests: Determine effective counter width in ↵Sebastian Ott
arch_timer_edge_cases arch_timer_edge_cases uses ~0 as the maximum counter value, however there's no architectural guarantee that this is valid. Figure out the effective counter width based on the effective frequency like it's done by the kernel. This also serves as a workaround for AC03_CPU_14 that led to the following assertion failure on ampere-one machines: ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c:169: timer_condition == istatus pid=11236 tid=11236 errno=4 - Interrupted system call 1 0x0000000000404ce7: test_run at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:938 2 0x0000000000401ebb: main at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:1053 3 0x0000ffff9fa8625b: ?? ??:0 4 0x0000ffff9fa8633b: ?? ??:0 5 0x0000000000401fef: _start at ??:? 0x1 != 0x0 (timer_condition != istatus) Note that the following subtest only worked since the counter initialized with CVAL_MAX would instantly overflow (which is no longer the case): test_set_cnt_after_cval_no_irq(timer, 0, DEF_CNT, CVAL_MAX, sm); To fix this we could swap CVAL_MAX for 0 here but since that is already done by test_move_counters_behind_timers() let's remove that subtest. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/ac1de1d2-ef2b-d439-dc48-8615e121b07b@redhat.com Link: https://amperecomputing.com/assets/AmpereOne_Developer_ER_v0_80_20240823_28945022f4.pdf Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-5-sebott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-05KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix xVAL init in arch_timer_edge_casesSebastian Ott
arch_timer_edge_cases hits the following assertion in < 10% of the test runs: ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c:490: timer_get_cntct(timer) >= DEF_CNT + (timer_get_cntfrq() * (uint64_t)(delta_2_ms) / 1000) pid=17110 tid=17110 errno=4 - Interrupted system call 1 0x0000000000404ec7: test_run at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:945 2 0x0000000000401fa3: main at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:1074 3 0x0000ffffa774b587: ?? ??:0 4 0x0000ffffa774b65f: ?? ??:0 5 0x000000000040206f: _start at ??:? timer_get_cntct(timer) >= DEF_CNT + msec_to_cycles(delta_2_ms) Enabling the timer without proper xval initialization in set_tval_irq() resulted in an early interrupt during timer reprogramming. Make sure to set the xval before setting the enable bit. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-4-sebott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-05KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix thread migration in arch_timer_edge_casesSebastian Ott
arch_timer_edge_cases tries to migrate itself across host cpus. Before the first test, it migrates to cpu 0 by setting up an affinity mask with only bit 0 set. After that it looks for the next possible cpu in the current affinity mask which still has only bit 0 set. So there is no migration at all. Fix this by reading the default mask at start and use this to find the next cpu in each iteration. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-3-sebott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-05KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix help text for arch_timer_edge_casesSebastian Ott
Fix the help text for arch_timer_edge_cases to show the correct option for setting the wait time. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-2-sebott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM SVM changes for 6.16: - Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN. - Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM. - Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES. - Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y. - Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features that utilize those bits. - Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data(). - Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.16: - Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests. - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation. - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
2025-05-26Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.16-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.16 - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest - VCPU reset related improvements - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
2025-05-26Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.16' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.16 * New features: - Add large stage-2 mapping support for non-protected pKVM guests, clawing back some performance. - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and protected modes. - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it (yes, it has been a long time coming), though it is disabled by default. * Improvements, fixes and cleanups: - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links them with the effects of control bits. This ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the architecture. - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages, avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above. - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests even if the host didn't have it. - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be rather buggy in some specific contexts. - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a number of issues in the process. - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest. - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW. - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are heavily synchronised. - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables in a human-friendly fashion. - and the usual random cleanups.
2025-05-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-6.16 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.16: : . : Misc changes and improvements for 6.16: : : - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest : : - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, : ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding : a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW : : - Replace a couple of open-coded on/off strings with str_on_off() : : - Get rid of the pKVM memblock sorting, which now appears to be superflous : : - Drop superflous clearing of ICH_LR_EOI in the LR when nesting : : - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from : a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are : heavily synchronised : : - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables : in a human-friendly fashion : . KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next() KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add debugfs interface to expose ITS tables arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23 KVM: arm64: nv: Remove clearing of ICH_LR<n>.EOI if ICH_LR<n>.HW == 1 KVM: arm64: Drop sort_memblock_regions() KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for SVE host corruption KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode KVM: arm64: Replace ternary flags with str_on_off() helper Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-21KVM: riscv: selftests: Add vector extension testsAtish Patra
Add vector related tests with the ISA extension standard template. However, the vector registers are bit tricky as the register length is variable based on vlenb value of the system. That's why the macros are defined with a default and overidden with actual value at runtime. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-3-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-05-21KVM: riscv: selftests: Decode stval to identify exact exception typeAtish Patra
Currently, the sbi_pmu_test continues if the exception type is illegal instruction because access to hpmcounter will generate that. However illegal instruction exception may occur due to the other reasons which should result in test assertion. Use the stval to decode the exact type of instructions and which csrs are being accessed if it is csr access instructions. Assert in all cases except if it is a csr access instructions that access valid PMU related registers. Take this opportunity to remove the CSR_CYCLEH reference as the test is compiled for RV64 only. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-2-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-05-21KVM: riscv: selftests: Align the trap information wiht pt_regsAtish Patra
The current exeception register structure in selftests are missing few registers (e.g stval). Instead of adding it manually, change the ex_regs to align with pt_regs to make it future proof. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-1-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-05-20KVM: selftests: Add supported test cases for LoongArchBibo Mao
Some common KVM test cases are supported on LoongArch now as following: coalesced_io_test demand_paging_test dirty_log_perf_test dirty_log_test guest_print_test hardware_disable_test kvm_binary_stats_test kvm_create_max_vcpus kvm_page_table_test memslot_modification_stress_test memslot_perf_test set_memory_region_test And other test cases are not supported by LoongArch such as rseq_test, since it is not supported on LoongArch physical machine either. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20KVM: selftests: Add ucall test support for LoongArchBibo Mao
Add ucall test support for LoongArch, ucall method on LoongArch uses undefined mmio area. It will cause vCPU exiting to hypervisor so that hypervisor can communicate with vCPU. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>