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2025-05-09selftests/bpf: Avoid passing out-of-range values to __retval()Peilin Ye
Currently, we pass 0x1234567890abcdef to __retval() for the following two tests: verifier_load_acquire/load_acquire_64 verifier_store_release/store_release_64 However, the upper 32 bits of that value are being ignored, since __retval() expects an int. Actually, the tests would still pass even if I change '__retval(0x1234567890abcdef)' to e.g. '__retval(0x90abcdef)'. Restructure the tests a bit to test the entire 64-bit values properly. Do the same to their 8-, 16- and 32-bit variants as well to keep the style consistent. Fixes: ff3afe5da998 ("selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions") Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23 Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d67f4c6f6ee0d0388cbce1f4892ec4176ee2d604.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-09selftests/bpf: Use CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL when appropriatePeilin Ye
Instead of open-coding the conditions, use '#ifdef CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL' to guard the following tests: verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire verifier_precision/bpf_store_release verifier_store_release/* Note that, for the first two tests in verifier_precision.c, switching to '#ifdef CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL' means also checking if '__clang_major__ >= 18', which has already been guaranteed by the outer '#if' check. Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23 Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/45d7e025f6e390a8ff36f08fc51e31705ac896bd.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-22selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire/store-release when register ↵Kohei Enju
number is invalid syzbot reported out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store() when the register number is invalid in this context: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5964227adc0f904549c To avoid the issue from now on, let's add tests where the register number is invalid for load-acquire/store-release. After discussion with Eduard, I decided to use R15 as invalid register because the actual slab-out-of-bounds read issue occurs when the register number is R12 or larger. Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322045340.18010-6-enjuk@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-22bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store()Kohei Enju
syzbot reported the following splat [0]. In check_atomic_load/store(), register validity is not checked before atomic_ptr_type_ok(). This causes the out-of-bounds read in is_ctx_reg() called from atomic_ptr_type_ok() when the register number is MAX_BPF_REG or greater. Call check_load_mem()/check_store_reg() before atomic_ptr_type_ok() to avoid the OOB read. However, some tests introduced by commit ff3afe5da998 ("selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions") assume calling atomic_ptr_type_ok() before checking register validity. Therefore the swapping of order unintentionally changes verifier messages of these tests. For example in the test load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer(), expected message is 'BPF_ATOMIC loads from R2 pkt is not allowed' although actual messages are different. validate_msgs:FAIL:754 expect_msg VERIFIER LOG: ============= Global function load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer() doesn't return scalar. Only those are supported. 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 ; asm volatile ( @ verifier_load_acquire.c:140 0: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0) ; R1=ctx() R2_w=pkt(r=0) 1: (d3) r0 = load_acquire((u8 *)(r2 +0)) invalid access to packet, off=0 size=1, R2(id=0,off=0,r=0) R2 offset is outside of the packet processed 2 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 ============= EXPECTED SUBSTR: 'BPF_ATOMIC loads from R2 pkt is not allowed' #505/19 verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from pkt pointer:FAIL This is because instructions in the test don't pass check_load_mem() and therefore don't enter the atomic_ptr_type_ok() path. In this case, we have to modify instructions so that they pass the check_load_mem() and trigger atomic_ptr_type_ok(). Similarly for store-release tests, we need to modify instructions so that they pass check_store_reg(). Like load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer(), modify instructions in: load_acquire_from_sock_pointer() store_release_to_ctx_pointer() store_release_to_pkt_pointer() Also in store_release_to_sock_pointer(), check_store_reg() returns error early and atomic_ptr_type_ok() is not triggered, since write to sock pointer is not possible in general. We might be able to remove the test, but for now let's leave it and just change the expected message. [0] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in is_ctx_reg kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6185 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in atomic_ptr_type_ok+0x3d7/0x550 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6223 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888141b0d690 by task syz-executor143/5842 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5842 Comm: syz-executor143 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-gf28214603dc6 #0 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline] print_report+0x16e/0x5b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:634 is_ctx_reg kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6185 [inline] atomic_ptr_type_ok+0x3d7/0x550 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6223 check_atomic_store kernel/bpf/verifier.c:7804 [inline] check_atomic kernel/bpf/verifier.c:7841 [inline] do_check+0x89dd/0xedd0 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:19334 do_check_common+0x1678/0x2080 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:22600 do_check_main kernel/bpf/verifier.c:22691 [inline] bpf_check+0x165c8/0x1cca0 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:23821 Reported-by: syzbot+a5964227adc0f904549c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5964227adc0f904549c Tested-by: syzbot+a5964227adc0f904549c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: e24bbad29a8d ("bpf: Introduce load-acquire and store-release instructions") Fixes: ff3afe5da998 ("selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions") Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322045340.18010-5-enjuk@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructionsPeilin Ye
Add several ./test_progs tests: - arena_atomics/load_acquire - arena_atomics/store_release - verifier_load_acquire/* - verifier_store_release/* - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the new instructions correctly. Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier "remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack slot. For example, if we take a look at the test program: #0: r1 = 8; /* store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1); */ #1: .8byte %[store_release]; #2: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); #3: r2 = r10; #4: r2 += r1; #5: r0 = 0; #6: exit; At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack, then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected: VERIFIER LOG: ============= ... math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed For easier CI integration, instead of using built-ins like __atomic_{load,store}_n() which depend on the new __BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL pre-defined macro, manually craft load-acquire/store-release instructions using __imm_insn(), as suggested by Eduard. All new tests depend on: (1) Clang major version >= 18, and (2) ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS is defined (currently implies -mcpu=v3 or v4), and (3) JIT supports load-acquire/store-release (currently arm64 and x86-64) In .../progs/arena_atomics.c: /* 8-byte-aligned */ __u8 __arena_global load_acquire8_value = 0x12; /* 1-byte hole */ __u16 __arena_global load_acquire16_value = 0x1234; That 1-byte hole in the .addr_space.1 ELF section caused clang-17 to crash: fatal error: error in backend: unable to write nop sequence of 1 bytes To work around such llvm-17 CI job failures, conditionally define __arena_global variables as 64-bit if __clang_major__ < 18, to make sure .addr_space.1 has no holes. Ideally we should avoid compiling this file using clang-17 at all (arena tests depend on __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST, and are skipped for llvm-17 anyway), but that is a separate topic. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b46c6feaf0f1b6984d9ec80e500cc7383e9da1a.1741049567.git.yepeilin@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>