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turbostat.8: clarify that uncore "domains" are Power Management domains,
aka pm_domains.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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idle_pct should be pct_idle
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Create "pct_idle" counter group, the sofware notion of residency
so it can now be singled out, independent of other counter groups.
Create "cpuidle" group, the cpuidle invocation counts.
Disable "cpuidle", by default.
Create "swidle" = "cpuidle" + "pct_idle".
Undocument "sysfs", the old name for "swidle", but keep it working
for backwards compatibilty.
Create "hwidle", all the HW idle counters
Modify "idle", enabled by default
"idle" = "hwidle" + "pct_idle" (and now excludes "cpuidle")
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Document that on Intel Granite Rapids Systems,
Uncore domains 0-2 are CPU domains, and
uncore domains 3-4 are IO domains.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The CoreThr column displays total thermal throttling events
since boot time.
Change it to report events during the measurement interval.
This is more useful for showing a user the current conditions.
Total events since boot time are still available to the user via
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/thermal_throttle/*
Document CoreThr on turbostat.8
Fixes: eae97e053fe30 ("turbostat: Support thermal throttle count print")
Reported-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
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The idle governor provides the following per-idle state sysfs files:
* above - Indicates overshoots, where a more shallow state should have
been requested (if avaliale and enabled).
* below - Indicates undershoots, where a deeper state should have been
requested (if available and enabled).
These files offer valuable insights into how effectively the Linux kernel
idle governor selects idle states for a given workload. This commit adds
support for these files in turbostat.
Expose the contents of these files with the following naming convention:
* C1: The number of times the C1 state was requested (existing counter).
* C1+: The number of times the idle governor selected C1, but a deeper
idle state should have been selected instead.
* C1-: The number of times the idle governor selected C1, but a shallower
idle state should have been selected instead.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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options
The clustered uncore frequency counters, UMHz*.*
should honor the --show and --hide options.
All non-specified counters should be implicityly hidden.
But when --show was used, UMHz*.* showed up anyway:
$ sudo turbostat -q -S --show Busy%
Busy% UMHz0.0 UMHz1.0 UMHz2.0 UMHz3.0 UMHz4.0
Indeed, there was no string that can be used to explicitly
show or hide clustered uncore counters.
Even through they are dynamically probed and added,
group the clustered UMHz*.* counters with the legacy
built-in-counter "UncMHz" for show/hide.
turbostat --show Busy%
does not show UMHz*.*.
turbostat --show UncMHz
shows either UncMHz or UMHz*.*, if present
turbostat --hide UncMHz
hides either UncMHz or UMHz*.*, if present
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
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Include procfs and sysfs data collection time in the system summary
row of the "usec" column. This is useful for isolating where the
time goes during turbostat data collection.
Background:
Column "usec" shows
1. the number of microseconds elapsed during counter collection,
including thread migration -- if any, for each CPU row.
2. total elapsed time to collect the counters on all cpus, for the
summary row.
This can be used to check the time cost of a give column. For example,
run below commands separately
turbostat --show usec sleep 1
turbostat --show usec,CoreTmp sleep 1
and the delta in the usec column will tell the time cost for CoreTmp
(Thermal MSR read)
Problem:
Some of the kernel procfs/sysfs accesses are expensive, especially on
high core count systems. "usec" column cannot tell this because it only
includes the time cost of the counters.
Solution:
Leave the per CPU "usec" as it is and modify the summary "usec" to
include the time cost of the procfs/sysfs snapshot.
With it, the "usec" column can be used to get
1. the baseline, e.g.
turbostat --show usec sleep 1
2. the baseline + some per CPU counter cost, e.g.
turbostat --show usec,CoreTmp sleep 1
3. the baseline + some per CPU sysfs cost, e.g.
turbostat --show usec,C1 sleep 1
4. the baseline + /proc/interrupts cost, e.g
turbostat --show usec,IRQ sleep 1
Man-page update is also included.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The counter is present on most supporting Intel platforms and provides
useful data to the user. There is no reason to disable the counter by
default.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Clarify how to get the latest version.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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since 2024.07.26:
assorted minor bug fixes
assorted platform specific tweaks
initial RAPL PSYS (SysWatt) support
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Introduce the counter as a part of global, platform counters structure.
We open the counter for only one cpu, but otherwise treat it as an
ordinary RAPL counter, allowing for grouped perf read.
The counter is disabled by default, because it's interpretation may
require additional, platform specific information, making it unsuitable
for general use.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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platforms
Intel hybrid platforms expose different perf devices for P and E cores.
Instead of one, "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu" device, there are
"/sys/bus/event_source/devices/{cpu_core,cpu_atom}".
This, however makes it more complicated for the user,
because most of the counters are available on both and had to be
handled manually.
This patch allows users to use "virtual" cpu device that is seemingly
translated to cpu_core and cpu_atom perf devices, depending on the type
of a CPU we are opening the counter for.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Add a general description of the user interface for adding PMT
counters with the new --add pmt,... option.
Provide a complete example for requesting two counters.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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"After" was missing an "r", nothing to see here.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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We had few lines about the feature, but without any complete examples.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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We had an extra "+" at the beginning of some lines that look like a
poorly formated patch.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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User can now read perf counters using "--add perf/<device>/<event>".
Other details work similarly to how --add works with MSRs.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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New machines have multiple uncore frequencies per package,
visible in /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/uncore##/
turbostat now samples these frequencies each measurement interval.
For each package, turbostat now prints "UMHzX.Y" columns,
where X = domain_id, and Y = fabric_cluster_id.
The system summary for each UMHzX.Y column is the average value
for across all of the packages in the system.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Graphics driver (i915/Xe) on mordern platforms splits GFX and SA Media
information via different sysfs knobs.
Existing BIC_GFX_rc6/BIC_GFXMHz/BIC_GFXACTMHz columns can be reused for
GFX.
Introduce BIC_SAM_mc6/BIC_SAMMHz/BIC_SAMACTMHz columns for SA Media.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
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Add the --no-perf option to allow users to run turbostat without
accessing perf.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Add --no-msr option to allow users to run turbostat without
accessing MSRs via the MSR driver.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The code calculates Bzy_MHz by multiplying TSC_delta * APERF_delta/MPERF_delta
The man page erroneously showed that TSC_delta was divided.
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng17@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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When running as non-root the following error is seen in turbostat:
turbostat: fopen /dev/cpu_dma_latency
: Permission denied
turbostat and the man page have information on how to avoid other
permission errors, so these can be fixed the same way.
Provide better /dev/cpu_dma_latency warnings that provide instructions on
how to avoid the error, and update the man page.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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accesses
turbostat reports some capabilities access errors and not others. Provide
the same debug message for all errors.
[lenb: remove extra quotes]
Cc: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Update turbostat.8 to reflect new uncore frequency output (UncMHz)
Also, refresh examples.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Don't exit if used this way:
sudo setcap cap_sys_nice,cap_sys_rawio=+ep ./turbostat
sudo chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr
./turbostat
note: cap_sys_admin is now also needed for the perf IPC counter:
sudo setcap cap_sys_admin,cap_sys_nice,cap_sys_rawio=+ep ./turbostat
Reported-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <aros@gmx.com>
Reported-by: Toby Broom <tbroom@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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As idle, in particular, can have many columns on some machines...
Make it easy to ignore them all at once.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Explain that this column may increment for some throttling causes,
and may not increment for others.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Add APIC and X2APIC columns to the topology section.
They are disabled-by-default -- enable like so:
--debug
or
--enable APIC,X2APIC
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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iterations
There's a use case during test to only print specific round of iterations
if --num_iterations is specified, for example, with this patch applied:
turbostat -i 5 -n 4
will capture 4 samples with 5 seconds interval.
[lenb: renamed to --num_iterations from --iterations]
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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In turbostat interval mode, a newline typed on standard input
will now conclude the current interval. Data will immediately
be collected and printed for that interval, and the next interval
will be started.
This is similar to the recently added SIGUSR1 feature.
But that is for use by programs, while this is for interactive use.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Interval-mode turbostat now catches and discards SIGUSR1.
Thus, SIGUSR1 can be used to tell turbostat to cut short
the current measurement interval. Turbostat will then start
the next measurement interval using the regular interval length.
This can be used to give turbostat variable intervals.
Invoke turbostat with --interval LARGE_NUMBER_SEC
and have a program that has permission to send it a SIGUSR1
always before LARGE_NUMBER_SEC expires.
It may also be useful to use "--enable Time_Of_Day_Seconds"
to observe the actual interval length.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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When running in interval-mode, catch interrupts
and print a final data record before exiting.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Add a Time_Of_Day_Seconds column showing when measurement
for each row was completed. Units are [sec.subsec] since Epoch,
as reported by gettimeofday(2).
While useful to correlate turbostat output with other tools,
this built-in column is disabled, by default.
Add the "--enable" option to enable such disabled-by-default
built-in columns:
"--enable Time_Of_Day_Seconds"
"--enable usec"
"--enable all", will enable all disabled-by-defauilt built-in counters.
When "--debug" is used, all disabled-by-default columns are enabled,
unless explicitly skipped using "--hide"
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Add GFX%rc6 and GFXMHz to the column descriptions section
of the turbostat man page.
Signed-off-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Originally, the only way to hide the sysfs C-state statistics columns
was with "--hide sysfs". This was because we process "--hide" before
we probe for those columns.
hack --hide to remember deferred hide requests, and apply
them when sysfs is probed.
"--hide sysfs" is still available as short-hand to refer to
the entire group of counters.
The down-side of this change is that we no longer error check for
bogus --hide column names. But the user will quickly figure that
out if a column they mean to hide is still there...
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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--Package is now "--cpu package",
which will display just the 1st CPU in each package
--processor is not "--cpu core"
which will display just the 1st CPU in each core
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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update examples to show recently updated features.
In particular
--add
--show
--hide
--cpu
--list
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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With the --cpu parameter, turbostat prints only lines
for the specified set of CPUs:
sudo ./turbostat --quiet --show Core,CPU --cpu 0,1,3..5,6-7
Core CPU
- -
0 0
0 4
1 1
1 5
2 6
3 3
3 7
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state,
it has always been showing information from underlying
hardware residency counters.
While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus
useful for understanding the hardware,
it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested --
which is useful for tuning Linux itself.
Here we add columns to turbostat to show the
Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/*
The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the
number of times software requested that C-state in the
measurement interval. eg C1 below.
The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage
of the measurement interval time that software has requested
the specified C-state. eg C1% below.
These software counters can be compared to the underlying
hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7)
to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered.
These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts,
rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide
parameters do not know about these dynamic column names.
However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the
entire group of columns:
turbostat --show sysfs
...
cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE
cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00
cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01
cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10
cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20
cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32
...
C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s%
3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93
0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98
2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Some users want turbostat to tell them everything, by default.
Some users want turbostat to be quiet, by default.
I find that I'm in the 1st camp, and so I've never liked
needing to type the --debug parameter to decode the system
configuration.
So here we change the default and print the system configuration,
by default. (The --debug option is now un-documented, though
it does still exist for debugging turbostat internals)
When you do not want to see the system configuration
header, use the new "--quiet" option.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Add the "--show" and "--hide" cmdline parameters.
By default, turbostat shows all columns.
turbostat --hide counter_list
will continue showing all columns, except for those listed.
turbostat --show counter_list
will show _only_ the listed columns
These features work for built-in counters, and have no effect
on columns added with the --add parameter.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The new --add option has replaced the -M, -m, -C, -c options
Eg.
-M 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,raw
-m 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,raw,u32
-C 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,delta
-c 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,delta,u32
The --add option can be repeated to add any number of counters,
while the previous options were limited to adding one of each type.
In addition, the --add option can accept a column label,
and can also display a counter as a percentage of elapsed cycles.
Eg. --add msr0x3fe,core,percent,MY_CC3
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Create the "--add" parameter. This can be used to teach an existing
turbostat binary about any number of any type of counter.
turbostat(8) details the syntax for --add.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Replace MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT with MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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By default...
Turbostat --debug gconfiguration info goes to stderr.
In FORK mode, turbostat statistics go to stderr.
In PERIODIC mode, turbostat statistics go to stdout.
These defaults do not change, but an option "--out file"
will send all output above only to the specified file.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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some tools processing turbostat output
have difficulty with items that begin with %...
Reported-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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turbostat -i interval_sec
will sample and display statistics every interval_sec.
interval_sec used to be a whole number of seconds,
but now we accept a decimal, as small as 0.001 sec (1 ms).
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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