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2025-05-31perf lock contention: Reject more than 10ms delays for safetyNamhyung Kim
Delaying kernel operations can be dangerous and the kernel may kill (non-sleepable) BPF programs running for long in the future. Limit the max delay to 10ms and update the document about it. $ sudo ./perf lock con -abl -J 100000us@cgroup_mutex true lock delay is too long: 100000us (> 10ms) Usage: perf lock contention [<options>] -J, --inject-delay <TIME@FUNC> Inject delays to specific locks Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515181042.555189-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-28perf mem: Describe overhead calculation in briefRavi Bangoria
Unlike perf-report which uses sample period for overhead calculation, perf-mem overhead is calculated using sample weight. Describe perf-mem overhead calculation method in it's man page. Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523222157.1259998-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-16perf record: Add 8-byte aligned event type PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2Chun-Tse Shao
The original PERF_RECORD_COMPRESS is not 8-byte aligned, which can cause asan runtime error: # Build with asan $ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/perf DEBUG=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O0 -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=undefined" # Test success with many asan runtime errors: $ /tmp/perf/perf test "Zstd perf.data compression/decompression" -vv 83: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression: ... util/session.c:1959:13: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x7f69e3f99653 for type 'union perf_event', which requires 13 byte alignment 0x7f69e3f99653: note: pointer points here d0 3a 50 69 44 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 bb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 07 00 00 ^ util/session.c:2163:22: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x7f69e3f99653 for type 'union perf_event', which requires 8 byte alignment 0x7f69e3f99653: note: pointer points here d0 3a 50 69 44 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 bb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 07 00 00 ^ ... Since there is no way to align compressed data in zstd compression, this patch add a new event type `PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2`, which adds a field `data_size` to specify the actual compressed data size. The `header.size` contains the total record size, including the padding at the end to make it 8-byte aligned. Tested with `Zstd perf.data compression/decompression` Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303183646.327510-1-ctshao@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf trace: Support --summary-mode=cgroupNamhyung Kim
Add a new summary mode to collect stats for each cgroup. $ sudo ./perf trace -as --bpf-summary --summary-mode=cgroup -- sleep 1 Summary of events: cgroup /user.slice/user-657345.slice/user@657345.service/session.slice/org.gnome.Shell@x11.service, 535 events syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ ppoll 15 0 373.600 0.004 24.907 197.491 55.26% poll 15 0 1.325 0.001 0.088 0.369 38.76% close 66 0 0.567 0.007 0.009 0.026 3.55% write 150 0 0.471 0.001 0.003 0.010 3.29% recvmsg 94 83 0.290 0.000 0.003 0.037 16.39% ioctl 26 0 0.237 0.001 0.009 0.096 50.13% timerfd_create 66 0 0.236 0.003 0.004 0.024 8.92% timerfd_settime 70 0 0.160 0.001 0.002 0.012 7.66% writev 10 0 0.118 0.001 0.012 0.019 18.17% read 9 0 0.021 0.001 0.002 0.004 14.07% getpid 14 0 0.019 0.000 0.001 0.004 20.28% cgroup /system.slice/polkit.service, 94 events syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ ppoll 22 0 19.811 0.000 0.900 9.273 63.88% write 30 0 0.040 0.001 0.001 0.003 12.09% recvmsg 12 0 0.018 0.001 0.002 0.006 28.15% read 18 0 0.013 0.000 0.001 0.003 21.99% poll 12 0 0.006 0.000 0.001 0.001 4.48% cgroup /user.slice/user-657345.slice/user@657345.service/app.slice/app-org.gnome.Terminal.slice/gnome-terminal-server.service, 21 events syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ ppoll 4 0 17.476 0.003 4.369 13.298 69.65% recvmsg 15 12 0.068 0.002 0.005 0.014 26.53% writev 1 0 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.00% poll 1 0 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.00% ... It works only for --bpf-summary for now. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501225337.928470-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf report: Add 'tgid' sort keyNamhyung Kim
Sometimes we need to analyze the data in process level but current sort keys only work on thread level. Let's add 'tgid' sort key for that as 'pid' is already taken for thread. This will look mostly the same, but it only uses tgid instead of tid. Here's an example of a process with two threads (thloop). $ perf record -- perf test -w thloop $ perf report --stdio -s tgid,pid -H ... # # Overhead Tgid:Command / Pid:Command # ........... .......................... # 100.00% 2018407:perf 50.34% 2018407:perf 49.66% 2018409:perf Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509210421.197245-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf parse-events: Add "cpu" term to set the CPU an event is recorded onIan Rogers
The -C option allows the CPUs for a list of events to be specified but its not possible to set the CPU for a single event. Add a term to allow this. The term isn't a general CPU list due to ',' already being a special character in event parsing instead multiple cpu= terms may be provided and they will be merged/unioned together. An example of mixing different types of events counted on different CPUs: ``` $ perf stat -A -C 0,4-5,8 -e "instructions/cpu=0/,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,inst_retired.any/cpu=8/,cycles" -a sleep 0.1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': CPU0 6,979,225 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.89 insn per cycle CPU4 75,138 cpu/l1d-misses/ CPU5 1,418,939 cpu/l1d-misses/ CPU8 797,553 cpu/inst_retired.any,cpu=8/ CPU0 7,845,302 cycles CPU4 6,546,859 cycles CPU5 185,915,438 cycles CPU8 2,065,668 cycles 0.112449242 seconds time elapsed ``` Committer testing: root@number:~# grep -m1 "model name" /proc/cpuinfo model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor root@number:~# perf stat -A -e "instructions/cpu=0/,instructions,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,cycles" -a sleep 0.1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': CPU0 2,398,351 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.44 insn per cycle CPU0 2,398,152 instructions # 0.44 insn per cycle CPU1 1,265,634 instructions # 0.49 insn per cycle CPU2 606,087 instructions # 0.50 insn per cycle CPU3 4,025,752 instructions # 0.52 insn per cycle CPU4 4,236,810 instructions # 0.53 insn per cycle CPU5 3,984,832 instructions # 0.66 insn per cycle CPU6 434,132 instructions # 0.44 insn per cycle CPU7 65,752 instructions # 0.41 insn per cycle CPU8 459,083 instructions # 0.48 insn per cycle CPU9 6,464,161 instructions # 1.31 insn per cycle <SNIP> root@number:~# perf stat -e "instructions/cpu=0/,instructions,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,cycles" -a sleep 0. Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 144,822 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.03 insn per cycle 4,666,114 instructions # 0.93 insn per cycle 2,583 l1d-misses 4,993,633 cycles 0.000868512 seconds time elapsed root@number:~# Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf intel-pt: Do not default to recording all switch eventsAdrian Hunter
On systems with many CPUs, recording extra context switch events can be excessive and unnecessary. Add perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=false to control the behaviour. Example: # perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=false # perf record -eintel_pt//u uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.082 MB perf.data ] # perf script -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SWITCH | awk '{print $5}' | uniq -c 5 PERF_RECORD_SWITCH # perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=true # perf record -eintel_pt//u uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.102 MB perf.data ] # perf script -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SWITCH | awk '{print $5}' | uniq -c 180 PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE Committer testing: While doing a make -j28 allmodconfig: root@five:~# grep "model name" -m1 /proc/cpuinfo model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-14700K root@five:~# root@five:~# perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=false root@five:~# perf record -e intel_pt//u uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.019 MB perf.data ] root@five:~# perf report --stats | grep SWITCH_CPU_WIDE root@five:~# root@five:~# perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=true root@five:~# perf record -e intel_pt//u uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.047 MB perf.data ] root@five:~# perf report --stats | grep SWITCH_CPU_WIDE SWITCH_CPU_WIDE events: 542 (96.4%) root@five:~# Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512093932.79854-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf lock contention: Add -J/--inject-delay optionNamhyung Kim
This is to slow down lock acquistion (on contention locks) deliberately. A possible use case is to estimate impact on application performance by optimization of kernel locking behavior. By delaying the lock it can simulate the worse condition as a control group, and then compare with the current behavior as a optimized condition. The syntax is 'time@function' and the time can have unit suffix like "us" and "ms". For example, I ran a simple test like below. $ sudo perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -- \ sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 92 1.18 ms 199.54 us 12.79 us ffffffff8a806080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) The contention count was 92 and the average wait time was around 10 us. But if I add 100 usec of delay to the tasklist_lock, $ sudo perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -J 100us@tasklist_lock -- \ sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 190 15.67 ms 230.10 us 82.46 us ffffffff8a806080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) The contention count increased and the average wait time was up closed to 100 usec. If I increase the delay even more, $ sudo perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -J 1ms@tasklist_lock -- \ sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 1002 2.80 s 3.01 ms 2.80 ms ffffffff8a806080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) Now every sleep process had contention and the wait time was more than 1 msec. This is on my 4 CPU laptop so I guess one CPU has the lock while other 3 are waiting for it mostly. For simplicity, it only supports global locks for now. Committer testing: root@number:~# grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor root@number:~# perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -- sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 142 453.85 us 25.39 us 3.20 us ffffffffae808080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) root@number:~# perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -J 100us@tasklist_lock -- sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 1040 2.39 s 3.11 ms 2.30 ms ffffffffae808080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) root@number:~# perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -J 1ms@tasklist_lock -- sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 1025 24.72 s 31.01 ms 24.12 ms ffffffffae808080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) root@number:~# Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509171950.183591-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-05perf record --off-cpu: Add --off-cpu-thresh optionHoward Chu
Specify the threshold for dumping offcpu samples with --off-cpu-thresh, the unit is milliseconds. Default value is 500ms. Example: perf record --off-cpu --off-cpu-thresh 824 The example above collects direct off-cpu samples where the off-cpu time is longer than 824ms. Committer testing: After commenting out the end off-cpu dump to have just the ones that are added right after the task is scheduled back, and using a threshould of 1000ms, we see some periods (the 5th column, just before "offcpu-time" in the 'perf script' output) that are over 1000.000.000 nanoseconds: root@number:~# perf record --off-cpu --off-cpu-thresh 10000 ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.902 MB perf.data (34335 samples) ] root@number:~# perf script <SNIP> Isolated Web Co 59932 [028] 63839.594437: 1000049427 offcpu-time: 7fe63c7976c2 __syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 7fe63c78c04c __futex_abstimed_wait_common+0x7c (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 7fe63c78e928 pthread_cond_timedwait@@GLIBC_2.3.2+0x178 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 5599974a9fe7 mozilla::detail::ConditionVariableImpl::wait_for(mozilla::detail::MutexImpl&, mozilla::BaseTimeDuration<mozilla::TimeDurationValueCalculator> const&)+0xe7 (/usr/lib64/fir> 100000000 [unknown] ([unknown]) swapper 0 [025] 63839.594459: 195724 cycles:P: ffffffffac328270 read_tsc+0x0 ([kernel.kallsyms]) Isolated Web Co 59932 [010] 63839.594466: 1000055278 offcpu-time: 7fe63c7976c2 __syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 7fe63c78ba24 __syscall_cancel+0x14 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 7fe63c804c4e __poll+0x1e (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 7fe633b0d1b8 PollWrapper(_GPollFD*, unsigned int, int) [clone .lto_priv.0]+0xf8 (/usr/lib64/firefox/libxul.so) 10000002c [unknown] ([unknown]) swapper 0 [027] 63839.594475: 134433 cycles:P: ffffffffad4c45d9 irqentry_enter+0x19 ([kernel.kallsyms]) swapper 0 [028] 63839.594499: 215838 cycles:P: ffffffffac39199a switch_mm_irqs_off+0x10a ([kernel.kallsyms]) MediaPD~oder #1 1407676 [027] 63839.594514: 134433 cycles:P: 7f982ef5e69f dct_IV(int*, int, int*)+0x24f (/usr/lib64/libfdk-aac.so.2.0.0) swapper 0 [024] 63839.594524: 267411 cycles:P: ffffffffad4c6ee6 poll_idle+0x56 ([kernel.kallsyms]) MediaSu~sor #75 1093827 [026] 63839.594555: 332652 cycles:P: 55be753ad030 moz_xmalloc+0x200 (/usr/lib64/firefox/firefox) swapper 0 [027] 63839.594616: 160548 cycles:P: ffffffffad144840 menu_select+0x570 ([kernel.kallsyms]) Isolated Web Co 14019 [027] 63839.595120: 1000050178 offcpu-time: 7fc9537cc6c2 __syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 7fc9537c104c __futex_abstimed_wait_common+0x7c (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 7fc9537c3928 pthread_cond_timedwait@@GLIBC_2.3.2+0x178 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 7fc95372a3c8 pt_TimedWait+0xb8 (/usr/lib64/libnspr4.so) 7fc95372a8d8 PR_WaitCondVar+0x68 (/usr/lib64/libnspr4.so) 7fc94afb1f7c WatchdogMain(void*)+0xac (/usr/lib64/firefox/libxul.so) 7fc947498660 [unknown] ([unknown]) 7fc9535fce88 [unknown] ([unknown]) 7fc94b620e60 WatchdogManager::~WatchdogManager()+0x0 (/usr/lib64/firefox/libxul.so) fff8548387f8b48 [unknown] ([unknown]) swapper 0 [003] 63839.595712: 212948 cycles:P: ffffffffacd5b865 acpi_os_read_port+0x55 ([kernel.kallsyms]) <SNIP> Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108204137.2444151-2-howardchu95@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501022809.449767-10-howardchu95@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-02perf record: Add --sample-mem-info optionNamhyung Kim
There's no way to enable PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC without PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR which brings a lot of overhead due to the number of MMAP[2] records. Let's add a new option to enable this information separately. Committer testing: # perf record -a --sample-mem-info ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.815 MB perf.data (2637 samples) ] # # perf evlist -v cycles:P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 2, sample_id_all: 1 dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 136, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1 # # perf report -D |& grep -w PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE -A3 -m1 0 44675164447282 0x1a7590 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 107299/107299: 0xffffffffac4a5e11 period: 144 addr: 0 . data_src: 0x229080142 ... thread: perf:107299 ...... dso: /lib/modules/6.15.0-rc4+/build/vmlinux # Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430205548.789750-3-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-04-29perf mem/c2c amd: Add ldlat supportRavi Bangoria
'perf mem/c2c' uses IBS Op PMU on AMD platforms. IBS Op PMU on Zen5 uarch has added support for Load Latency filtering. Implement 'perf mem/c2c' --ldlat using IBS Op Load Latency filtering capability. Some subtle differences between AMD and other arch: o --ldlat is disabled by default on AMD o Supported values are 128 to 2048. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429035938.1301-4-ravi.bangoria@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-04-29perf amd ibs: Add Load Latency bits in raw dumpRavi Bangoria
IBS OP PMU on Zen5 supports Load Latency filtering. Decode and dump Load Latency filtering related bits into perf script raw dump. Also add oneliner example in the perf-amd-ibs man page. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429035938.1301-2-ravi.bangoria@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-04-28perf trace: Implement syscall summary in BPFNamhyung Kim
When -s/--summary option is used, it doesn't need (augmented) arguments of syscalls. Let's skip the augmentation and load another small BPF program to collect the statistics in the kernel instead of copying the data to the ring-buffer to calculate the stats in userspace. This will be much more light-weight than the existing approach and remove any lost events. Let's add a new option --bpf-summary to control this behavior. I cannot make it default because there's no way to get e_machine in the BPF which is needed for detecting different ABIs like 32-bit compat mode. No functional changes intended except for no more LOST events. :) $ sudo ./perf trace -as --summary-mode=total --bpf-summary sleep 1 Summary of events: total, 6194 events syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_wait 561 0 4530.843 0.000 8.076 520.941 18.75% futex 693 45 4317.231 0.000 6.230 500.077 21.98% poll 300 0 1040.109 0.000 3.467 120.928 17.02% clock_nanosleep 1 0 1000.172 1000.172 1000.172 1000.172 0.00% ppoll 360 0 872.386 0.001 2.423 253.275 41.91% epoll_pwait 14 0 384.349 0.001 27.453 380.002 98.79% pselect6 14 0 108.130 7.198 7.724 8.206 0.85% nanosleep 39 0 43.378 0.069 1.112 10.084 44.23% ... Reviewed-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326044001.3503432-1-namhyung@kernel.org [ Added fixup sent from Namhyung in response to my report to make it also dependent on CONFIG_TRACE ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-04-25perf stat: Add mean, min, max and last --tpebs-mode optionsIan Rogers
Add command line configuration option for how retirement latency events are combined. The default "mean" gives the average of retirement latency. "min" or "max" give the smallest or largest retirment latency times respectively. "last" uses the last retirment latency sample's time. Committer notes: Enclose parse_tpebs_mode() under HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT to match the ifdef block where it is used, fixing the build in systems like: 20 5.60 debian:experimental-x-mips : FAIL gcc version 14.2.0 (Debian 14.2.0-1) builtin-stat.c:2330:12: error: 'parse_tpebs_mode' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] 2330 | static int parse_tpebs_mode(const struct option *opt, const char *str, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com> Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414174134.3095492-15-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-03-14perf script: Update brstack syntax documentationYujie Liu
The following commits added new fields/flags to the branch stack field list: commit 1f48989cdc7d ("perf script: Output branch sample type") commit 6ade6c646035 ("perf script: Show branch speculation info") commit 1e66dcff7b9b ("perf script: Add not taken event for branch stack") Update brstack syntax documentation to be consistent with the latest branch stack field list. Improve the descriptions to help users interpret the fields accurately. Signed-off-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312072329.419020-1-yujie.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-13perf annotate: Add --code-with-type option.Namhyung Kim
This option is to show data type info in the regular (code) annotation. It tries to find data type for each (memory) instruction in the function. It'd be useful to see function-level memory access pattern and also to debug the data type profiling result. The output would be added at the end of the line and have "# data-type:" prefix. For now, it only works with --stdio mode for simplicity. I can work on enabling it for TUI later. $ perf annotate --stdio --code-with-type Percent | Source code & Disassembly of vmlinux for cpu/mem-loads/ppk (253 samples, percent: local period) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 0 0xffffffff81baa000 <check_preemption_disabled>: 0.00 : ffffffff81baa000: pushq %r12 # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa002: pushq %rbp # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa003: pushq %rbx # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa004: subq $0x8, %rsp 18.00 : ffffffff81baa008: movl %gs:0x7e48893d(%rip), %ebx # 0x3294c <pcpu_hot+0xc> # data-type: struct pcpu_hot +0xc (cpu_number) 12.58 : ffffffff81baa00f: movl %gs:0x7e488932(%rip), %eax # 0x32948 <pcpu_hot+0x8> # data-type: struct pcpu_hot +0x8 (preempt_count) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa016: testl $0x7fffffff, %eax 0.00 : ffffffff81baa01b: je 0xffffffff81baa02c <check_preemption_disabled+0x2c> 0.00 : ffffffff81baa01d: addq $0x8, %rsp 0.00 : ffffffff81baa021: movl %ebx, %eax 14.19 : ffffffff81baa023: popq %rbx # data-type: (stack operation) 18.86 : ffffffff81baa024: popq %rbp # data-type: (stack operation) 12.10 : ffffffff81baa025: popq %r12 # data-type: (stack operation) 17.78 : ffffffff81baa027: jmp 0xffffffff81bc1170 <__x86_return_thunk> 6.49 : ffffffff81baa02c: callq *0xc9139e(%rip) # 0xffffffff8283b3d0 <pv_ops+0xf0> # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa032: testb $0x2, %ah 0.00 : ffffffff81baa035: je 0xffffffff81baa01d <check_preemption_disabled+0x1d> 0.00 : ffffffff81baa037: movq %rdi, %rbp 0.00 : ffffffff81baa03a: movq %gs:0x32940, %rax # data-type: struct pcpu_hot +0 (current_task) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa043: testb $0x4, 0x2f(%rax) # data-type: struct task_struct +0x2f (flags) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa047: je 0xffffffff81baa052 <check_preemption_disabled+0x52> 0.00 : ffffffff81baa049: cmpl $0x1, 0x3d0(%rax) # data-type: struct task_struct +0x3d0 (nr_cpus_allowed) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa050: je 0xffffffff81baa01d <check_preemption_disabled+0x1d> 0.00 : ffffffff81baa052: movq %gs:0x32940, %r12 # data-type: struct pcpu_hot +0 (current_task) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa05b: cmpw $0x0, 0x7f0(%r12) # data-type: struct task_struct +0x7f0 (migration_disabled) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa065: movq %rsi, (%rsp) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa069: jne 0xffffffff81baa01d <check_preemption_disabled+0x1d> 0.00 : ffffffff81baa06b: movl 0xe8dd13(%rip), %eax # 0xffffffff82a37d84 <system_state> # data-type: enum system_states +0 0.00 : ffffffff81baa071: testl %eax, %eax 0.00 : ffffffff81baa073: je 0xffffffff81baa01d <check_preemption_disabled+0x1d> 0.00 : ffffffff81baa075: incl %gs:0x7e4888cc(%rip) # 0x32948 <pcpu_hot+0x8> # data-type: struct pcpu_hot +0x8 (preempt_count) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa07c: movq $-0x7e14a100, %rdi 0.00 : ffffffff81baa083: callq 0xffffffff81148c40 <__printk_ratelimit> # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa088: testl %eax, %eax 0.00 : ffffffff81baa08a: je 0xffffffff81baa0d5 <check_preemption_disabled+0xd5> 0.00 : ffffffff81baa08c: movl 0x958(%r12), %r9d # data-type: struct task_struct +0x958 (pid) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa094: movq (%rsp), %rdx # data-type: char* +0 0.00 : ffffffff81baa098: movq %rbp, %rsi 0.00 : ffffffff81baa09b: leaq 0xb88(%r12), %r8 # data-type: struct task_struct +0xb88 (comm) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0a3: movl %gs:0x7e48889e(%rip), %ecx # 0x32948 <pcpu_hot+0x8> # data-type: struct pcpu_hot +0x8 (preempt_count) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0aa: andl $0x7fffffff, %ecx 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0b0: movq $-0x7dd3cdf0, %rdi 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0b7: subl $0x1, %ecx 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0ba: callq 0xffffffff81149340 <_printk> # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0bf: movq 0x20(%rsp), %rsi 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0c4: movq $-0x7ddb8c7e, %rdi 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0cb: callq 0xffffffff81149340 <_printk> # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0d0: callq 0xffffffff81b7ab60 <dump_stack> # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0d5: decl %gs:0x7e48886c(%rip) # 0x32948 <pcpu_hot+0x8> # data-type: struct pcpu_hot +0x8 (preempt_count) 0.00 : ffffffff81baa0dc: jmp 0xffffffff81baa01d <check_preemption_disabled+0x1d> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310224925.799005-8-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-28perf lock: Report owner stack in usermodeChun-Tse Shao
This patch parses `owner_lock_stat` into a RB tree, enabling ordered reporting of owner lock statistics with stack traces. It also updates the documentation for the `-o` option in contention mode, decouples `-o` from `-t`, and issues a warning to inform users about the new behavior of `-ov`. Example output: $ sudo ~/linux/tools/perf/perf lock con -abvo -Y mutex-spin -E3 perf bench sched pipe ... contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 171 1.55 ms 20.26 us 9.06 us mutex pipe_read+0x57 0xffffffffac6318e7 pipe_read+0x57 0xffffffffac623862 vfs_read+0x332 0xffffffffac62434b ksys_read+0xbb 0xfffffffface604b2 do_syscall_64+0x82 0xffffffffad00012f entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76 36 193.71 us 15.27 us 5.38 us mutex pipe_write+0x50 0xffffffffac631ee0 pipe_write+0x50 0xffffffffac6241db vfs_write+0x3bb 0xffffffffac6244ab ksys_write+0xbb 0xfffffffface604b2 do_syscall_64+0x82 0xffffffffad00012f entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76 4 51.22 us 16.47 us 12.80 us mutex do_epoll_wait+0x24d 0xffffffffac691f0d do_epoll_wait+0x24d 0xffffffffac69249b do_epoll_pwait.part.0+0xb 0xffffffffac693ba5 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x95 0xfffffffface604b2 do_syscall_64+0x82 0xffffffffad00012f entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76 === owner stack trace === 3 31.24 us 15.27 us 10.41 us mutex pipe_read+0x348 0xffffffffac631bd8 pipe_read+0x348 0xffffffffac623862 vfs_read+0x332 0xffffffffac62434b ksys_read+0xbb 0xfffffffface604b2 do_syscall_64+0x82 0xffffffffad00012f entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76 ... Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227003359.732948-5-ctshao@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-26perf list: Document -v option deduplication featureJames Clark
-v disables deduplication of similarly suffixed PMUs so add it to the help and doc strings. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226104111.564443-4-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-19perf tools: Fix up some comments and code to properly use the event_source busGreg Kroah-Hartman
In sysfs, the perf events are all located in /sys/bus/event_source/devices/ but some places ended up hard-coding the location to be at the root of /sys/devices/ which could be very risky as you do not exactly know what type of device you are accessing in sysfs at that location. So fix this all up by properly pointing everything at the bus device list instead of the root of the sysfs devices/ tree. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025021955-implant-excavator-179d@gregkh Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-18perf report: Add latency and parallelism profiling documentationDmitry Vyukov
Describe latency and parallelism profiling, related flags, and differences with the currently only supported CPU-consumption-centric profiling. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a13f270ed33cedb03ce9ebf9ddbd064854ca0f19.1739437531.git.dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-18perf report: Add --latency flagDmitry Vyukov
Add record/report --latency flag that allows to capture and show latency-centric profiles rather than the default CPU-consumption-centric profiles. For latency profiles record captures context switch events, and report shows Latency as the first column. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e9640464bcbc47dde2cb557003f421052ebc9eec.1739437531.git.dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-12perf trace: Add --summary-mode optionNamhyung Kim
The --summary-mode option will select how to show the syscall summary at the end. By default, it'll show the summary for each thread and it's the same as if --summary-mode=thread is passed. The other option is to show total summary, which is --summary-mode=total. I'd like to have this instead of a separate option like --total-summary because we may want to add a new summary mode (by cgroup) later. $ sudo ./perf trace -as --summary-mode=total sleep 1 Summary of events: total, 21580 events syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_wait 1305 0 14716.712 0.000 11.277 551.529 8.87% futex 1256 89 13331.197 0.000 10.614 733.722 15.49% poll 669 0 6806.618 0.000 10.174 459.316 11.77% ppoll 220 0 3968.797 0.000 18.040 516.775 25.35% clock_nanosleep 1 0 1000.027 1000.027 1000.027 1000.027 0.00% epoll_pwait 21 0 592.783 0.000 28.228 522.293 88.29% nanosleep 16 0 60.515 0.000 3.782 10.123 33.33% ioctl 510 0 4.284 0.001 0.008 0.182 8.84% recvmsg 1434 775 3.497 0.001 0.002 0.174 6.37% write 1393 0 2.854 0.001 0.002 0.017 1.79% read 1063 100 2.236 0.000 0.002 0.083 5.11% ... Reviewed-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205205443.1986408-5-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-24Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.14-2025-01-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf-tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "There are a lot of changes in the perf tools in this cycle. build: - Use generic syscall table to generate syscall numbers on supported archs - This also enables to get rid of libaudit which was used for syscall numbers - Remove python2 support as it's deprecated for years - Fix issues on static build with libzstd perf record: - Intel-PT supports "aux-action" config term to pause or resume tracing in the aux-buffer. Users can start the intel_pt event as "started-paused" and configure other events to control the Intel-PT tracing: # perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/ \ -e syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/ \ -e syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ -- uname This requires kernel support (which was added in v6.13) perf lock: - 'perf lock contention' command has an ability to symbolize locks in dynamically allocated objects using slab cache name when it runs with BPF. Those dynamic locks would have "&" prefix in the name to distinguish them from ordinary (static) locks # perf lock con -abl -E 5 sleep 1 contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 2 1.95 us 1.77 us 975 ns ffff9d5e852d3498 &task_struct (mutex) 1 1.18 us 1.18 us 1.18 us ffff9d5e852d3538 &task_struct (mutex) 4 1.12 us 354 ns 279 ns ffff9d5e841ca800 &kmalloc-cg-512 (mutex) 2 859 ns 617 ns 429 ns ffffffffa41c3620 delayed_uprobe_lock (mutex) 3 691 ns 388 ns 230 ns ffffffffa41c0940 pack_mutex (mutex) This also requires kernel/BPF support (which was added in v6.13) perf ftrace: - 'perf ftrace latency' command gets a couple of options to support linear buckets instead of exponential. Also it's possible to specify max and min latency for the linear buckets: # perf ftrace latency -abn -T switch_mm_irqs_off --bucket-range=100 \ --min-latency=200 --max-latency=800 -- sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 200 ns | 186 | ### | 200 - 300 ns | 256 | ##### | 300 - 400 ns | 364 | ####### | 400 - 500 ns | 223 | #### | 500 - 600 ns | 111 | ## | 600 - 700 ns | 41 | | 700 - 800 ns | 141 | ## | 800 - ... ns | 169 | ### | # statistics (in nsec) total time: 2162212 avg time: 967 max time: 16817 min time: 132 count: 2236 - As you can see in the above example, it nows shows the statistics at the end so that users can see the avg/max/min latencies easily - 'perf ftrace profile' command has --graph-opts option like 'perf ftrace trace' so that it can control the tracing behaviors in the same way. For example, it can limit the function call depth or threshold perf script: - Improve physical memory resolution in 'mem-phys-addr' script by parsing /proc/iomem file # perf script mem-phys-addr -- find / ... Event: mem_inst_retired.all_loads:P Memory type count percentage ---------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- 100000000-85f7fffff : System RAM 8929 69.7 547600000-54785d23f : Kernel data 1240 9.7 546a00000-5474bdfff : Kernel rodata 490 3.8 5480ce000-5485fffff : Kernel bss 121 0.9 0-fff : Reserved 3860 30.1 100000-89c01fff : System RAM 18 0.1 8a22c000-8df6efff : System RAM 5 0.0 Others: - 'perf test' gets --runs-per-test option to run the test cases repeatedly. This would be helpful to see if it's flaky - Add 'parse_events' method to Python perf extension module, so that users can use the same event parsing logic in the python code. One more step towards implementing perf tools in Python. :) - Support opening tracepoint events without libtraceevent. This will be helpful if it won't use the tracing data like in 'perf stat' - Update ARM Neoverse N2/V2 JSON events and metrics" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.14-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (176 commits) perf test: Update event_groups test to use instructions perf bench: Fix undefined behavior in cmpworker() perf annotate: Prefer passing evsel to evsel->core.idx perf lock: Rename fields in lock_type_table perf lock: Add percpu-rwsem for type filter perf lock: Fix parse_lock_type which only retrieve one lock flag perf lock: Fix return code for functions in __cmd_contention perf hist: Fix width calculation in hpp__fmt() perf hist: Fix bogus profiles when filters are enabled perf hist: Deduplicate cmp/sort/collapse code perf test: Improve verbose documentation perf test: Add a runs-per-test flag perf test: Fix parallel/sequential option documentation perf test: Send list output to stdout rather than stderr perf test: Rename functions and variables for better clarity perf tools: Expose quiet/verbose variables in Makefile.perf perf config: Add a function to set one variable in .perfconfig perf test perftool_testsuite: Return correct value for skipping perf test perftool_testsuite: Add missing description perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Make test resilient ...
2025-01-17perf lock: Add percpu-rwsem for type filterChun-Tse Shao
percpu-rwsem was missing in man page. And for backward compatibility, replace `pcpu-sem` with `percpu-rwsem` before parsing lock name. Tested `./perf lock con -ab -Y pcpu-sem` and `./perf lock con -ab -Y percpu-rwsem` Fixes: 4f701063bfa2 ("perf lock contention: Show lock type with address") Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: nick.forrington@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116235838.2769691-2-ctshao@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-16perf test: Improve verbose documentationIan Rogers
Add a little more detail on the output expectations for each verbose level. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110045736.598281-6-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-16perf test: Add a runs-per-test flagIan Rogers
To detect flakes it is useful to run tests more than once. Add a runs-per-test flag that will run each test multiple times. Example output: ``` $ perf test -r 3 lbr -v 122: perf record LBR tests : Ok 122: perf record LBR tests : Ok 122: perf record LBR tests : Ok ``` Update the documentation for the runs-per-test option. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110045736.598281-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-16perf test: Fix parallel/sequential option documentationIan Rogers
The parallel option was removed in commit 94d1a913bdc4 ("perf test: Make parallel testing the default"). Update the sequential documentation to reflect it isn't the default except for "exclusive" tests. Fixes: 94d1a913bdc4 ("perf test: Make parallel testing the default") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110045736.598281-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-10perf docs: arm_spe: Document new discard modeJames Clark
Document the flag along with PMU events to hint what it's used for and give an example with other useful options to get minimal output. Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108142904.401139-3-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-01-10perf tools: Remove dependency on libauditCharlie Jenkins
All architectures now support HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT, so the flag is no longer needed. With the removal of the flag, the related GENERIC_SYSCALL_TABLE can also be removed. libaudit was only used as a fallback for when HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT was not defined, so libaudit is also no longer needed for any architecture. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108-perf_syscalltbl-v6-16-7543b5293098@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-01-08perf ftrace profile: Add --graph-opts optionNamhyung Kim
Like trace subcommand, it should be able to pass some options to control the tracing behavior for the function graph tracer. But some options are limited in order to maintain the internal behavior. For example, it can limit the function call depth like below: # perf ftrace profile --graph-opts depth=5 -- myprog Committer testing: root@number:~# perf ftrace profile --graph-opts thresh=1000 -- sleep 1 # Total (us) Avg (us) Max (us) Count Function 1001419.301 500709.650 1000032.000 2 x64_sys_call 1000032.000 1000032.000 1000032.000 1 __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep 1000032.000 1000032.000 1000032.000 1 common_nsleep 1000031.000 1000031.000 1000031.000 1 do_nanosleep 1000031.000 1000031.000 1000031.000 1 hrtimer_nanosleep 1000024.000 1000024.000 1000024.000 1 schedule 1387.208 1387.208 1387.208 1 __x64_sys_execve 1386.691 1386.691 1386.691 1 do_execveat_common.isra.0 1334.170 1334.170 1334.170 1 bprm_execve 1258.413 1258.413 1258.413 1 load_elf_binary 1123.068 1123.068 1123.068 1 begin_new_exec 1113.550 1113.550 1113.550 1 mmput 1109.237 1109.237 1109.237 1 exit_mmap root@number:~# perf ftrace profile --graph-opts thresh=1200 -- sleep 1 # Total (us) Avg (us) Max (us) Count Function 1001448.204 500724.102 1000018.000 2 x64_sys_call 1000017.000 1000017.000 1000017.000 1 __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep 1000017.000 1000017.000 1000017.000 1 common_nsleep 1000017.000 1000017.000 1000017.000 1 hrtimer_nanosleep 1000016.000 1000016.000 1000016.000 1 do_nanosleep 1000012.000 1000012.000 1000012.000 1 schedule 1430.112 1430.112 1430.112 1 __x64_sys_execve 1429.581 1429.581 1429.581 1 do_execveat_common.isra.0 1376.289 1376.289 1376.289 1 bprm_execve 1301.743 1301.743 1301.743 1 load_elf_binary root@number:~# Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107224352.1128669-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-12-26perf docs: Add documentation for --force-btf optionHoward Chu
The --force-btf option is intended for debugging purposes and is currently undocumented. Add documentation for it. Committer notes: We need a follow up patch expanding on what can be done via BTF and what isn't possible and thus needs further work to convert kernel C source code into tables that can then be associated with syscall integer args and struct members, as discussed in: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241215190712.787847-3-howardchu95@gmail.com/T/#mcfbba653200775c59c730705229a49b34a153db7 Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241215190712.787847-3-howardchu95@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241215190712.787847-3-howardchu95@gmail.com/T/#mcfbba653200775c59c730705229a49b34a153db7 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-12-18perf intel-pt: Add documentation for pause / resumeAdrian Hunter
Document the use of aux-action config term and provide a simple example. Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216070244.14450-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-12-18perf intel-pt: Improve man page formatAdrian Hunter
Improve format of config terms and section references. Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216070244.14450-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-12-18perf tools: Parse aux-actionAdrian Hunter
Add parsing for aux-action to accept "pause", "resume" or "start-paused" values. "start-paused" is valid only for AUX area events. "pause" and "resume" are valid only for events grouped with an AUX area event as the group leader. However, like with aux-output, the events will be automatically grouped if they are not currently in a group, and the AUX area event precedes the other events. Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216070244.14450-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-12-10perf ftrace latency: Add --max-latency optionGabriele Monaco
This patch adds a max-latency option as discussed, in case the number of buckets is more than 22, we don't observe the setting (for now, let's say). By default or if 0 is passed, the value is automatically determined based on the number of buckets, range and minimum, so that we fill all available buffers (equivalent to the behaviour before this patch). We now get something like this: # perf ftrace latency --bucket-range=20 \ --min-latency 10 \ --max-latency=100 \ -T switch_mm_irqs_off -a sleep 2 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 10 us | 1731 | ################ | 10 - 30 us | 1 | | 30 - 50 us | 0 | | 50 - 70 us | 0 | | 70 - 90 us | 0 | | 90 - 100 us | 0 | | 100 - ... us | 0 | | Note the maximum is observed also if it doesn't cover completely a full range (the second to last range is 10us long to let the last start at 100 sharp), this looks to me more sensible and eases the computations, since we don't need to account for the range while filling the buckets. Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112181214.1171244-5-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-12-10perf ftrace latency: Introduce --min-latency to narrow down into a latency rangeArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Things below and over will be in the first and last, outlier, buckets. Without it: # perf ftrace latency --use-nsec --use-bpf \ --bucket-range=200 \ -T switch_mm_irqs_off -a sleep 2 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 200 ns | 0 | | 200 - 400 ns | 44 | | 400 - 600 ns | 291 | # | 600 - 800 ns | 506 | ## | 800 - 1000 ns | 148 | | 1.00 - 1.20 us | 581 | ## | 1.20 - 1.40 us | 2199 | ########## | 1.40 - 1.60 us | 1048 | #### | 1.60 - 1.80 us | 1448 | ###### | 1.80 - 2.00 us | 1091 | ##### | 2.00 - 2.20 us | 517 | ## | 2.20 - 2.40 us | 318 | # | 2.40 - 2.60 us | 370 | # | 2.60 - 2.80 us | 271 | # | 2.80 - 3.00 us | 150 | | 3.00 - 3.20 us | 85 | | 3.20 - 3.40 us | 48 | | 3.40 - 3.60 us | 40 | | 3.60 - 3.80 us | 22 | | 3.80 - 4.00 us | 13 | | 4.00 - 4.20 us | 14 | | 4.20 - ... us | 626 | ## | # # perf ftrace latency --use-nsec --use-bpf \ --bucket-range=20 --min-latency=1200 \ -T switch_mm_irqs_off -a sleep 2 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1200 ns | 1243 | ##### | 1.20 - 1.22 us | 141 | | 1.22 - 1.24 us | 202 | | 1.24 - 1.26 us | 209 | | 1.26 - 1.28 us | 219 | | 1.28 - 1.30 us | 208 | | 1.30 - 1.32 us | 245 | # | 1.32 - 1.34 us | 246 | # | 1.34 - 1.36 us | 224 | # | 1.36 - 1.38 us | 219 | | 1.38 - 1.40 us | 206 | | 1.40 - 1.42 us | 190 | | 1.42 - 1.44 us | 190 | | 1.44 - 1.46 us | 146 | | 1.46 - 1.48 us | 140 | | 1.48 - 1.50 us | 125 | | 1.50 - 1.52 us | 115 | | 1.52 - 1.54 us | 102 | | 1.54 - 1.56 us | 87 | | 1.56 - 1.58 us | 90 | | 1.58 - 1.60 us | 85 | | 1.60 - ... us | 5487 | ######################## | # Now we want focus on the latencies starting at 1.2us, with a finer grained range of 20ns: This is all on a live system, so statistically interesting, but not narrowing down on the same numbers, so a 'perf ftrace latency record' seems interesting to then use all on the same snapshot of latencies. A --max-latency counterpart should come next, at first limiting the max-latency to 20 * bucket-size, as we have a fixed buckets array with 20 + 2 entries (+ for the outliers) and thus would need to make it larger for higher latencies. We also may need a way to ask for not considering the out of range values (first and last buckets) when drawing the buckets bars. Co-developed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112181214.1171244-4-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-12-10perf ftrace latency: Introduce --bucket-range to ask for linear bucketingArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
In addition to showing it exponentially, using log2() to figure out the histogram index, allow for showing it linearly: The preexisting more, the default: # perf ftrace latency --use-nsec --use-bpf \ -T switch_mm_irqs_off -a sleep 2 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 ns | 0 | | 1 - 2 ns | 0 | | 2 - 4 ns | 0 | | 4 - 8 ns | 0 | | 8 - 16 ns | 0 | | 16 - 32 ns | 0 | | 32 - 64 ns | 0 | | 64 - 128 ns | 238 | # | 128 - 256 ns | 1704 | ########## | 256 - 512 ns | 672 | ### | 512 - 1024 ns | 4458 | ########################## | 1 - 2 us | 677 | #### | 2 - 4 us | 5 | | 4 - 8 us | 0 | | 8 - 16 us | 0 | | 16 - 32 us | 0 | | 32 - 64 us | 0 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 0 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | 512 - 1024 us | 0 | | 1 - ... ms | 0 | | # The new histogram mode: # perf ftrace latency --bucket-range=150 --use-nsec --use-bpf \ -T switch_mm_irqs_off -a sleep 2 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 ns | 0 | | 1 - 151 ns | 265 | # | 151 - 301 ns | 1797 | ########### | 301 - 451 ns | 258 | # | 451 - 601 ns | 289 | # | 601 - 751 ns | 2049 | ############# | 751 - 901 ns | 967 | ###### | 901 - 1051 ns | 513 | ### | 1.05 - 1.20 us | 114 | | 1.20 - 1.35 us | 559 | ### | 1.35 - 1.50 us | 189 | # | 1.50 - 1.65 us | 137 | | 1.65 - 1.80 us | 32 | | 1.80 - 1.95 us | 2 | | 1.95 - 2.10 us | 0 | | 2.10 - 2.25 us | 1 | | 2.25 - 2.40 us | 1 | | 2.40 - 2.55 us | 0 | | 2.55 - 2.70 us | 0 | | 2.70 - 2.85 us | 0 | | 2.85 - 3.00 us | 1 | | 3.00 - ... us | 4 | | # Co-developed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112181214.1171244-3-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-12-09perf config: Fix trival typo 'an' -> 'can'Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Just a trivial typo, should be 'can', did a spell check on the rest of the file just in case, nothing more stood out. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-11-13perf disasm: Allow configuring what disassemblers to useArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
The perf tools annotation code used for a long time parsing the output of binutils's objdump (or its reimplementations, like llvm's) to then parse and augment it with samples, allow navigation, etc. More recently disassemblers from the capstone and llvm (libraries, not parsing the output of tools using those libraries to mimic binutils's objdump output) were introduced. So when all those methods are available, there is a static preference for a series of attempts of disassembling a binary, with the 'llvm, capstone, objdump' sequence being hard coded. This patch allows users to change that sequence, specifying via a 'perf config' 'annotate.disassemblers' entry which and in what order disassemblers should be attempted. As alluded to in the comments in the source code of this series, this flexibility is useful for users and developers alike, elliminating the requirement to rebuild the tool with some specific set of libraries to see how the output of disassembling would be for one of these methods. root@x1:~# rm -f ~/.perfconfig root@x1:~# perf annotate -v --stdio2 update_load_avg <SNIP> symbol__disassemble: filename=/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux, sym=update_load_avg, start=0xffffffffb6148fe0, en> annotating [0x6ff7170] /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux : [0x7407ca0] update_load_avg Disassembled with llvm annotate.disassemblers=llvm,capstone,objdump Samples: 66 of event 'cpu_atom/cycles/P', 10000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 5185444, [percent: local period] update_load_avg() /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux Percent 0xffffffff81148fe0 <update_load_avg>: 1.61 pushq %r15 pushq %r14 1.00 pushq %r13 movl %edx,%r13d 1.90 pushq %r12 pushq %rbp movq %rsi,%rbp pushq %rbx movq %rdi,%rbx subq $0x18,%rsp 15.14 movl 0x1a4(%rdi),%eax root@x1:~# perf config annotate.disassemblers=capstone root@x1:~# cat ~/.perfconfig # this file is auto-generated. [annotate] disassemblers = capstone root@x1:~# root@x1:~# perf annotate -v --stdio2 update_load_avg <SNIP> Disassembled with capstone annotate.disassemblers=capstone Samples: 66 of event 'cpu_atom/cycles/P', 10000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 5185444, [percent: local period] update_load_avg() /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux Percent 0xffffffff81148fe0 <update_load_avg>: 1.61 pushq %r15 pushq %r14 1.00 pushq %r13 movl %edx,%r13d 1.90 pushq %r12 pushq %rbp movq %rsi,%rbp pushq %rbx movq %rdi,%rbx subq $0x18,%rsp 15.14 movl 0x1a4(%rdi),%eax root@x1:~# perf config annotate.disassemblers=objdump,capstone root@x1:~# perf config annotate.disassemblers annotate.disassemblers=objdump,capstone root@x1:~# cat ~/.perfconfig # this file is auto-generated. [annotate] disassemblers = objdump,capstone root@x1:~# perf annotate -v --stdio2 update_load_avg Executing: objdump --start-address=0xffffffff81148fe0 \ --stop-address=0xffffffff811497aa \ -d --no-show-raw-insn -S -C "$1" Disassembled with objdump annotate.disassemblers=objdump,capstone Samples: 66 of event 'cpu_atom/cycles/P', 10000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 5185444, [percent: local period] update_load_avg() /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux Percent Disassembly of section .text: ffffffff81148fe0 <update_load_avg>: #define DO_ATTACH 0x4 ffffffff81148fe0 <update_load_avg>: #define DO_ATTACH 0x4 #define DO_DETACH 0x8 /* Update task and its cfs_rq load average */ static inline void update_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags) { 1.61 push %r15 push %r14 1.00 push %r13 mov %edx,%r13d 1.90 push %r12 push %rbp mov %rsi,%rbp push %rbx mov %rdi,%rbx sub $0x18,%rsp } /* rq->task_clock normalized against any time this cfs_rq has spent throttled */ static inline u64 cfs_rq_clock_pelt(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { if (unlikely(cfs_rq->throttle_count)) 15.14 mov 0x1a4(%rdi),%eax root@x1:~# After adding a way to select the disassembler from the command line a 'perf test' comparing the output of the various diassemblers should be introduced, to test these codebases. Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111151734.1018476-4-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-11-09perf docs: Document tool and hwmon eventsIan Rogers
Add a few paragraphs on tool and hwmon events. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Furudera <fj5100bi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ze Gao <zegao2021@gmail.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Junhao He <hejunhao3@huawei.com> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109003759.473460-8-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-10-29perf arm-spe: Update --itrace help textGraham Woodward
The --itrace help now needs updating to reflect that the --itrace=b argument sythesises branches as well as branch misses. Signed-off-by: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: nd@arm.com Cc: mike.leach@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025143009.25419-5-graham.woodward@arm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-10-21perf test: Document the -w/--workload optionArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Wasn't documented so far, mention that it is mostly used in the shell regression tests. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241020021842.1752770-4-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-10-18perf build: Rename HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT to HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORTIan Rogers
In Makefile.config for unwinding the name dwarf implies either libunwind or libdw. Make it clearer that HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT is really just defined when libdw is present by renaming to HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Shenlin Liang <liangshenlin@eswincomputing.com> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Cc: Dima Kogan <dima@secretsauce.net> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001354.56973-11-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-10-18perf libdw: Remove unnecessary definesIan Rogers
As HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT and HAVE_DWARF_CFI_SUPPORT always match HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT remove the macros and use HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT. If building the file is guarded by CONFIG_DWARF then remove all ifs. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Shenlin Liang <liangshenlin@eswincomputing.com> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Cc: Dima Kogan <dima@secretsauce.net> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001354.56973-10-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-10-14perf sched timehist: Add pre-migration wait time optionMadadi Vineeth Reddy
pre-migration wait time is the time that a task unnecessarily spends on the runqueue of a CPU but doesn't get switched-in there. In terms of tracepoints, it is the time between sched:sched_wakeup and sched:sched_migrate_task. Let's say a task woke up on CPU2, then it got migrated to CPU4 and then it's switched-in to CPU4. So, here pre-migration wait time is time that it was waiting on runqueue of CPU2 after it is woken up. The general pattern for pre-migration to occur is: sched:sched_wakeup sched:sched_migrate_task sched:sched_switch The sched:sched_waking event is used to capture the wakeup time, as it aligns with the existing code and only introduces a negligible time difference. pre-migrations are generally not useful and it increases migrations. This metric would be helpful in testing patches mainly related to wakeup and load-balancer code paths as better wakeup logic would choose an optimal CPU where task would be switched-in and thereby reducing pre- migrations. The sample output(s) when -P or --pre-migrations is used: ================= time cpu task name wait time sch delay run time pre-mig time [tid/pid] (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) --------------- ------ ------------------------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- 38456.720806 [0001] schbench[28634/28574] 4.917 4.768 1.004 0.000 38456.720810 [0001] rcu_preempt[18] 3.919 0.003 0.004 0.000 38456.721800 [0006] schbench[28779/28574] 23.465 23.465 1.999 0.000 38456.722800 [0002] schbench[28773/28574] 60.371 60.237 3.955 60.197 38456.722806 [0001] schbench[28634/28574] 0.004 0.004 1.996 0.000 38456.722811 [0001] rcu_preempt[18] 1.996 0.005 0.005 0.000 38456.723800 [0000] schbench[28833/28574] 4.000 4.000 3.999 0.000 38456.723800 [0004] schbench[28762/28574] 42.951 42.839 3.999 39.867 38456.723802 [0007] schbench[28812/28574] 43.947 43.817 3.999 40.866 38456.723804 [0001] schbench[28587/28574] 7.935 7.822 0.993 0.000 Signed-off-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004170756.18064-1-vineethr@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-10-10perf report: Display columns Predicted/Abort/Cycles in --branch-historyThomas Falcon
The original commit message: " Use current sort mechanism but the real .se_cmp() just returns 0 so that new columns "Predicted", "Abort" and "Cycles" are created in display but actually these keys are not the sort keys. For example: Overhead Source:Line Symbol Shared Object Predicted Abort Cycles ........ ............ ........ ............. ......... ..... ...... 38.25% div.c:45 [.] main div 97.6% 0 3 " Update missed commit from series "perf report: Show branch flags/cycles in --branch-history callgraph view" to apply to current repository so that new columns described above are visible. Link to original series: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1477876794-30749-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com/ Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Suggested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010184046.203822-1-thomas.falcon@intel.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-10-03perf list: update option desc in man pageYoshihiro Furudera
There is a difference between the SYNOPSIS section of the help message and the man page (tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt) for the perf list command. After checking, we found that the help message reflected the latest specifications. Therefore, revised the SYNOPSIS section of the man page to match the help message. Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Furudera <fj5100bi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Cc: Liang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003002404.2592094-1-fj5100bi@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-09-24perf scripting python: Add function to get a config valueJames Clark
This can be used to get config values like which objdump Perf uses for disassembly. Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Ruidong Tian <tianruidong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: scclevenger@os.amperecomputing.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240916135743.1490403-4-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-09-04perf check: Fix inconsistencies in feature namesAditya Gupta
Fix two inconsistencies in feature names as discussed in [1]: 1. Rename "dwarf-unwind-support" to "dwarf-unwind" 2. 'get_cpuid' feature and 'HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT' names don't look related, change the feature name to 'auxtrace' to match the macro name, as 'get_cpuid' string is not used anywhere to check the feature presence [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/ZoRw5we4HLSTZND6@x1/ Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904190132.415212-7-adityag@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-04perf check: Introduce 'check' subcommandAditya Gupta
Currently the presence of a feature is checked with a combination of perf version --build-options and greps, such as: perf version --build-options | grep " on .* HAVE_FEATURE" Instead of this, introduce a subcommand "perf check feature", with which scripts can test for presence of a feature, such as: perf check feature HAVE_FEATURE 'perf check feature' command is expected to have exit status of 0 if feature is built-in, and 1 if it's not built-in or if feature is not known. Multiple features can also be passed as a comma-separated list, in which case the exit status will be 1 only if all of the passed features are built-in. For example, with below command, it will have exit status of 0 only if both libtraceevent and bpf are enabled, else 1 in all other cases perf check feature libtraceevent,bpf The arguments are case-insensitive. An array 'supported_features' has also been introduced that can be used by other commands like 'perf version --build-options', so that new features can be added in one place, with the array Committer testing: $ perf check feature libtraceevent,bpf libtraceevent: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT bpf: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT $ perf check feature libtraceevent libtraceevent: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT $ perf check feature bpf bpf: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT $ perf check -q feature bpf && echo "BPF support is present" BPF support is present $ perf check -q feature Bogus && echo "Bogus support is present" $ Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904061836.55873-3-adityag@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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