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The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.
None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.
While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.
There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.
So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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license
Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:
NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".
otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.
Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some macros required by tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c is not support
for all architectures. For example, MAP_32BIT is defined on x86 only,
alpha doesn't define MADV_HWPOISON and MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE.
This patch regenerates mman.h for each arch, defines these missing
macros for perf. For missing MADV_*, fall back to asm-generic/mman-common
because they are in a 'case ...' statement. For flags, define it to 0.
Following is the script to generate this patch:
macros=`cat $0 | awk 'V==1 {print}; /^# start macro list/ {V=1}'`
rm `find ./tools/arch/ -name mman.h`
for arch in `ls tools/arch`
do
[ -d tools/arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm ] || mkdir -p tools/arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm
src=arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
target=tools/arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm/mman.h.tmp
real_target=tools/arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
guard="TOOLS_ARCH_"`echo $arch | awk '{print toupper($0)}'`_UAPI_ASM_MMAN_FIX_H
rm -f $target
[ -f $src ] &&
for m in $macros
do
if grep '#define[ \t]*'$m $src > /dev/null 2>&1
then
grep -h '#define[ \t]*'$m $src | sed 's/[ \t]*\/\*.*$//g' >> $target
fi
done
if [ -f $src ]
then
grep '#include <asm-generic' $src >> $target
else
echo "#include <asm-generic/mman.h>" >> $target
fi
touch $real_target
for m in $macros
do
if cat << EOF | gcc -Itools/arch/$arch/include -Itools/arch/$arch/include/uapi -Iinclude/ -Iinclude/uapi -E - | grep $m > /dev/null 2>&1
#include <uapi/asm/mman.h.tmp>
#include <uapi/linux/mman.h>
$m
EOF
then
echo "Fixing $m for $arch"
echo "/* $m is undefined on $arch, fix it for perf */" >> $target
if echo $m | grep '^MADV_' > /dev/null 2>&1
then
grep -h '#define[ \t]*'$m include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | sed 's/[ \t]*\/\*.*$//g' >> $target
else
echo "#define $m 0" >> $target
fi
fi
done
real_target=tools/arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
echo '#ifndef '$guard > $real_target
echo '#define '$guard >> $real_target
cat $target | sed 's|asm-generic|uapi/asm-generic|g' >> $real_target
echo '#endif' >> $real_target
rm $target
echo "$real_target"
done
exit 0
# Following macros are extracted from:
# tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c
#
# start macro list
MADV_DODUMP
MADV_DOFORK
MADV_DONTDUMP
MADV_DONTFORK
MADV_DONTNEED
MADV_FREE
MADV_HUGEPAGE
MADV_HWPOISON
MADV_MERGEABLE
MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
MADV_NORMAL
MADV_RANDOM
MADV_REMOVE
MADV_SEQUENTIAL
MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE
MADV_UNMERGEABLE
MADV_WILLNEED
MAP_32BIT
MAP_ANONYMOUS
MAP_DENYWRITE
MAP_EXECUTABLE
MAP_FILE
MAP_FIXED
MAP_GROWSDOWN
MAP_HUGETLB
MAP_LOCKED
MAP_NONBLOCK
MAP_NORESERVE
MAP_POPULATE
MAP_PRIVATE
MAP_SHARED
MAP_STACK
MAP_UNINITIALIZED
MREMAP_FIXED
MREMAP_MAYMOVE
PROT_EXEC
PROT_GROWSDOWN
PROT_GROWSUP
PROT_NONE
PROT_READ
PROT_SEM
PROT_WRITE
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Fixes: 277cf08f3feb ("perf trace beauty mmap: Fix defines for non !x86_64")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473850649-83389-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Some mmap related macros have different values for different
architectures. This patch introduces uapi mman.h for each
architectures.
Three headers are cloned from kernel include to tools/include:
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
The main part of this patch is generated by following script:
macros=`cat $0 | awk 'V==1 {print}; /^# start macro list/ {V=1}'`
for arch in `ls tools/arch`
do
[ -d tools/arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm ] || mkdir -p tools/arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm
src=arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
target=tools/arch/$arch/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
guard="TOOLS_ARCH_"`echo $arch | awk '{print toupper($0)}'`_UAPI_ASM_MMAN_FIX_H
echo '#ifndef '$guard > $target
echo '#define '$guard >> $target
[ -f $src ] &&
for m in $macros
do
if grep '#define[ \t]*'$m $src > /dev/null 2>&1
then
grep -h '#define[ \t]*'$m $src | sed 's/[ \t]*\/\*.*$//g' >> $target
fi
done
if [ -f $src ]
then
grep '#include <asm-generic' $src >> $target
else
echo "#include <asm-generic/mman.h>" >> $target
fi
echo '#endif' >> $target
echo "$target"
done
exit 0
# Following macros are extracted from:
# tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c
#
# start macro list
MADV_DODUMP
MADV_DOFORK
MADV_DONTDUMP
MADV_DONTFORK
MADV_DONTNEED
MADV_HUGEPAGE
MADV_HWPOISON
MADV_MERGEABLE
MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
MADV_NORMAL
MADV_RANDOM
MADV_REMOVE
MADV_SEQUENTIAL
MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE
MADV_UNMERGEABLE
MADV_WILLNEED
MAP_32BIT
MAP_ANONYMOUS
MAP_DENYWRITE
MAP_EXECUTABLE
MAP_FILE
MAP_FIXED
MAP_GROWSDOWN
MAP_HUGETLB
MAP_LOCKED
MAP_NONBLOCK
MAP_NORESERVE
MAP_POPULATE
MAP_PRIVATE
MAP_SHARED
MAP_STACK
MAP_UNINITIALIZED
MREMAP_FIXED
MREMAP_MAYMOVE
PROT_EXEC
PROT_GROWSDOWN
PROT_GROWSUP
PROT_NONE
PROT_READ
PROT_SEM
PROT_WRITE
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473684871-209320-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Added new files to tools/perf/MANIFEST to fix the detached tarball build, add mman.h for ARC ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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We use it in bitops/__ffs.h and bitops/atomic.h, that we also got from
the kernel, but were getting it from either newer systems that carry it
in /usr/include, or from the kernel sources, that we decided not to
touch from tools/ code. Fix it.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lwqvgbuitjmrdpjmjp6zqnyx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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