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w35n0xjw chips can run at up to 166MHz in octal mode, but this is only
possible after programming various VCR registers.
Implement the new ->configure_chip() hook for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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w25n0xjw chips have a high-speed capability hidden in a configuration
register. Once enabled, dual/quad SDR reads may be performed at a much
higher frequency.
Implement the new ->configure_chip() hook for this purpose and configure
the SR4 register accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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There is already a manufacturer hook, which is manufacturer specific but
not chip specific. We no longer have access to the actual NAND identity
at this stage so let's add a per-chip configuration hook to align the
chip configuration (if any) with the core's setting.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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In order to pick the best variant, the duration of each typical
operation is derived and then compared. These durations are based on the
maximum capabilities of the chips, which are commonly the limiting
factors. However there are other possible limiting pieces, such as the
hardware layout, EMC considerations and in some cases, the SPI controller
itself.
We need to take this into account to further refine our variant choice,
so let's use the actual frequency that will be used for the operation
instead of the theoretical maximum.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Since commit 3d1f08b032dc ("mtd: spinand: Use the external ECC engine
logic") the spinand_write_page() function ignores the errors returned
by spinand_wait(). Change the code to propagate those up to the stack
as it was done before the offending change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3d1f08b032dc ("mtd: spinand: Use the external ECC engine logic")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Memory allocated for the ECC engine conf is not released during spinand
cleanup. Below kmemleak trace is seen for this memory leak:
unreferenced object 0xffffff80064f00e0 (size 8):
comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937458
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
backtrace (crc 0):
kmemleak_alloc+0x30/0x40
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x208/0x3c0
spinand_ondie_ecc_init_ctx+0x114/0x200
nand_ecc_init_ctx+0x70/0xa8
nanddev_ecc_engine_init+0xec/0x27c
spinand_probe+0xa2c/0x1620
spi_mem_probe+0x130/0x21c
spi_probe+0xf0/0x170
really_probe+0x17c/0x6e8
__driver_probe_device+0x17c/0x21c
driver_probe_device+0x58/0x180
__device_attach_driver+0x15c/0x1f8
bus_for_each_drv+0xec/0x150
__device_attach+0x188/0x24c
device_initial_probe+0x10/0x20
bus_probe_device+0x11c/0x160
Fix the leak by calling nanddev_ecc_engine_cleanup() inside
spinand_cleanup().
Signed-off-by: Pablo Martin-Gomez <pmartin-gomez@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really means by describing the expected bus
topology in the program execution macro name.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
[Miquel: Fixed conflicts with -next by updating esmt and micron drivers]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really means by describing the expected bus
topology in the page read macro name.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really means by describing the expected bus
topology in the erase macro name.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really mean by describing the expected bus
topology in the get/set feature macro names.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
[Miquel: Fixed conflicts with -next by updating macronix driver]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really means by describing the expected bus
topology in the read ID macro name.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really means by describing the expected bus
topology in the write enable/disable macro names.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
[Miquel: Fixed conflicts with -next by updating esmt and micron drivers]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
vendor naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really means by describing the expected bus
topology in the reset macro name.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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When the host ECC fails to correct the data error of NAND device,
there's a special read for data recovery method which can be setup
by the host for the next read. There are several retry levels that
can be attempted until the lost data is recovered or definitely
assumed lost.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Change the functions spinand_wait() and spinand_otp_page_size() from
static to global so that SPI NAND flash drivers don't duplicate it.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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The MTD subsystem already supports accessing two OTP areas: user and
factory. User areas can be written by the user.
This patch provides the SPINAND_FACT_OTP_INFO and SPINAND_USER_OTP_INFO
macros to add parameters to spinand_info.
To implement OTP operations, the client (flash driver) is provided with
callbacks for user area:
.read(), .write(), .info(), .lock(), .erase();
and for factory area:
.read(), .info();
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Change these functions from static to global so that to use them later
in OTP operations. Since reading OTP pages is no different from reading
pages from the main area.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Currently the best variant picked in the first one in the list provided
in the manufacturer driver. This worked well while all operations where
performed at the same speed, but with the introduction of DTR transfers
and per operation maximum frequencies, this no longer works correctly.
Let's continue iterating over all the alternatives, even if we find a
match, keeping a reference over the theoretically fastest
operation. Only at the end we can tell which variant is the best.
This logic happening only once at boot, the extra computing needed
compared to the previous version is acceptable wrt. the expected
improvements.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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spi: Support DTR in spi-mem
Changes to support DTR with spi-mem.
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In the spi subsystem, the bus frequency is derived as follows:
- the controller may expose a minimum and maximum operating frequency
- the hardware description, through the spi peripheral properties,
advise what is the maximum acceptable frequency from a device/wiring
point of view.
Transfers must be observed at a frequency which fits both (so in
practice, the lowest maximum).
Actually, this second point mixes two information and already takes the
lowest frequency among:
- what the spi device is capable of (what is written in the component
datasheet)
- what the wiring allows (electromagnetic sensibility, crossovers,
terminations, antenna effect, etc).
This logic works until spi devices are no longer capable of sustaining
their highest frequency regardless of the operation. Spi memories are
typically subject to such variation. Some devices are capable of
spitting their internally stored data (essentially in read mode) at a
very fast rate, typically up to 166MHz on Winbond SPI-NAND chips, using
"fast" commands. However, some of the low-end operations, such as
regular page read-from-cache commands, are more limited and can only be
executed at 54MHz at most. This is currently a problem in the SPI-NAND
subsystem. Another situation, even if not yet supported, will be with
DTR commands, when the data is latched on both edges of the clock. The
same chips as mentioned previously are in this case limited to
80MHz. Yet another example might be continuous reads, which, under
certain circumstances, can also run at most at 104 or 120MHz.
As a matter of fact, the "one frequency per chip" policy is outdated and
more fine grain configuration is needed: we need to allow per-operation
frequency limitations. So far, all datasheets I encountered advertise a
maximum default frequency, which need to be lowered for certain specific
operations. So based on the current infrastructure, we can still expect
firmware (device trees in general) to continued advertising the same
maximum speed which is a mix between the PCB limitations and the chip
maximum capability, and expect per-operation lower frequencies when this
is relevant.
Add a `struct spi_mem_op` member to carry this information. Not
providing this field explicitly from upper layers means that there is no
further constraint and the default spi device maximum speed will be
carried instead. The SPI_MEM_OP() macro is also expanded with an
optional frequency argument, because virtually all operations can be
subject to such a limitation, and this will allow for a smooth and
discrete transition.
For controller drivers which do not implement the spi-mem interface, the
per-transfer speed is also set acordingly to a lower (than the maximum
default) speed when relevant.
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-1-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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SkyHigh S35ML01G300, S35ML01G301, S35ML02G300, and S35ML04G300 are 1Gb,
2Gb, and 4Gb SLC SPI NAND flash family. This family of devices has
on-die ECC which parity bits are stored to hidden area. In this family
the on-die ECC cannot be disabled so raw access needs to be prevented.
Link: https://www.skyhighmemory.com/download/SPI_S35ML01_04G3_002_19205.pdf?v=P
Co-developed-by: KR Kim <kr.kim@skyhighmemory.com>
Signed-off-by: KR Kim <kr.kim@skyhighmemory.com>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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SkyHigh spinand device has ECC enable bit in configuration register but
it must be always enabled. If ECC is disabled, read and write ops
results in undetermined state. For such devices, a way to avoid raw
access is needed.
Introduce SPINAND_NO_RAW_ACCESS flag to advertise the device does not
support raw access. In such devices, the on-die ECC engine ops returns
error to I/O request in raw mode.
Checking and marking BBM need to be cared as special case, by adding
fallback mechanism that tries read/write OOB with ECC enabled.
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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We don't have to call spinand_write_enable_op() in spinand_markbad() as
it is called in spinand_write_page().
Fixes: b645ad39d568 ("mtd: spinand: Do not erase the block before writing a bad block marker")
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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'struct nand_ecc_engine_ops' are not modified in these drivers.
Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some
function pointers.
Update the prototype of mxic_ecc_get_pipelined_ops() accordingly.
On a x86_64, with allmodconfig, as an example:
Before:
======
text data bss dec hex filename
16709 1374 16 18099 46b3 drivers/mtd/nand/ecc-mxic.o
After:
=====
text data bss dec hex filename
16789 1294 16 18099 46b3 drivers/mtd/nand/ecc-mxic.o
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/72597e9de2320a4109be2112e696399592edacd4.1729271136.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
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Add two flags for inserting the Plane Select bit into the column
address during the write_to_cache and the read_from_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the write_to_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_READ_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the read_from_cache operation.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
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This helper function will soon be used from a vendor driver, let's
export it through the spinand.h header. No need for any export, as there
is currently no reason for any module to need it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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A regular page read consist in:
- Asking one page of content from the NAND array to be loaded in the
chip's SRAM,
- Waiting for the operation to be done,
- Retrieving the data (I/O phase) from the chip's SRAM.
When reading several sequential pages, the above operation is repeated
over and over. There is however a way to optimize these accesses, by
enabling continuous reads. The feature requires the NAND chip to have a
second internal SRAM area plus a bit of additional internal logic to
trigger another internal transfer between the NAND array and the second
SRAM area while the I/O phase is ongoing. Once the first I/O phase is
done, the host can continue reading more data, continuously, as the chip
will automatically switch to the second SRAM content (which has already
been loaded) and in turns trigger the next load into the first SRAM area
again.
From an instruction perspective, the command op-codes are different, but
the same cycles are required. The only difference is that after a
continuous read (which is stopped by a CS deassert), the host must
observe a delay of tRST. However, because there is no guarantee in Linux
regarding the actual state of the CS pin after a transfer (in order to
speed-up the next transfer if targeting the same device), it was
necessary to manually end the continuous read with a configuration
register write operation.
Continuous reads have two main drawbacks:
* They only work on full pages (column address ignored)
* Only the main data area is pulled, out-of-band bytes are not
accessible. Said otherwise, the feature can only be useful with on-die
ECC engines.
Performance wise, measures have been performed on a Zynq platform using
Macronix SPI-NAND controller with a Macronix chip (based on the
flash_speed tool modified for testing sequential reads):
- 1-1-1 mode: performances improved from +3% (2-pages) up to +10% after
a dozen pages.
- 1-1-4 mode: performances improved from +15% (2-pages) up to +40% after
a dozen pages.
This series is based on a previous work from Macronix engineer Jaime
Liao.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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There is currently only a single path for performing page reads as
requested by the MTD layer. Soon there will be two:
- a "regular" page read
- a continuous page read
Let's extract the page read logic in a dedicated helper, so the
introduction of continuous page reads will be as easy as checking whether
continuous reads shall/can be used and calling one helper or the other.
There is not behavioral change intended.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Reporting an unclean read from SPI-NAND only when the maximum number
of correctable bitflip errors has been hit seems a bit late.
UBI LEB scrubbing, which depends on the lower MTD device reporting
correctable bitflips, then only kicks in when it's almost too late.
Set bitflip_threshold to 75% of the ECC strength, which is also the
default for raw NAND.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/2117e387260b0a96f95b8e1652ff79e0e2d71d53.1723427450.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
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This commit updates the SPI subsystem, particularly affecting "SPI MEM"
drivers and core parts, by replacing the -ENOTSUPP error code with
-EOPNOTSUPP.
The key motivations for this change are as follows:
1. The spi-nor driver currently uses EOPNOTSUPP, whereas calls to spi-mem
might return ENOTSUPP. This update aims to unify the error reporting
within the SPI subsystem for clarity and consistency.
2. The use of ENOTSUPP has been flagged by checkpatch as inappropriate,
mainly being reserved for NFS-related errors. To align with kernel coding
standards and recommendations, this change is being made.
3. By using EOPNOTSUPP, we provide more specific context to the error,
indicating that a particular operation is not supported. This helps
differentiate from the more generic ENOTSUPP error, allowing drivers to
better handle and respond to different error scenarios.
Risks and Considerations:
While this change is primarily intended as a code cleanup and error code
unification, there is a minor risk of breaking user-space applications
that rely on specific return codes for unsupported operations. However,
this risk is considered low, as such use-cases are unlikely to be common
or critical. Nevertheless, developers and users should be aware of this
change, especially if they have scripts or tools that specifically handle
SPI error codes.
This commit does not introduce any functional changes to the SPI subsystem
or the affected drivers.
Signed-off-by: "Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan)" <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129064311.272422-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add support for FORESEE F35SQA002G SPI NAND.
Datasheet:
https://www.longsys.com/uploads/LM-00006FORESEEF35SQA002GDatasheet_1650183701.pdf
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231002140458.147605-1-mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com
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This patch adds support for ESMT F50L1G41LB and F50D1G41LB.
It seems that ESMT likes to use random JEDEC ID from other vendors.
Their 1G chips uses 0xc8 from GigaDevice and 2G/4G chips uses 0x2c from
Micron. For this reason, the ESMT entry is named esmt_c8 with explicit
JEDEC ID in variable name.
Datasheets:
https://www.esmt.com.tw/upload/pdf/ESMT/datasheets/F50L1G41LB(2M).pdf
https://www.esmt.com.tw/upload/pdf/ESMT/datasheets/F50D1G41LB(2M).pdf
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Tested-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230329114240.378722-1-mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru
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Add support for AllianceMemory AS5F34G04SND SPI NAND flash
Datasheet:
- https://www.alliancememory.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/flash/AllianceMemory_SPI_NAND_Flash_July2020_Rev1.0.pdf
Signed-off-by: Mario Kicherer <dev@kicherer.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230126144050.2656358-1-dev@kicherer.org
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Extend struct mtd_req_stats with two new fields holding the number of
corrected bitflips and uncorrectable errors detected during a read
operation. This is a prerequisite for ultimately passing those counters
to user space, where they can be useful to applications for making
better-informed choices about moving data around.
Unlike 'max_bitflips' (which is set - in a common code path - to the
return value of a function called while the MTD device's mutex is held),
these counters have to be maintained in each MTD driver which defines
the '_read_oob' callback because the statistics need to be calculated
while the MTD device's mutex is held.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <kernel@kempniu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220629125737.14418-4-kernel@kempniu.pl
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Add support for the ATO25D1GA SPI NAND flash.
Datasheet:
- https://atta.szlcsc.com/upload/public/pdf/source/20191212/C469320_04599D67B03B078044EB65FF5AEDDDE9.pdf
Signed-off-by: Aidan MacDonald <aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220604113250.4745-1-aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com
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Add support for XTX Technology XT26G01AXXXXX, XTX26G02AXXXXX and
XTX26G04AXXXXX SPI NAND.
These are 3V, 1G/2G/4Gbit serial SLC NAND flash devices with on-die ECC
(8bit strength per 512bytes).
Tested on Teltonika RUTX10 flashed with OpenWrt.
Links:
- http://www.xtxtech.com/download/?AId=225
- https://datasheet.lcsc.com/szlcsc/2005251034_XTX-XT26G01AWSEGA_C558841.pdf
Signed-off-by: Felix Matouschek <felix@matouschek.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220418132803.664103-1-felix@matouschek.org
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In order for pipelined ECC engines to be able to enable/disable the ECC
engine only when needed and avoid races when future parallel-operations
will be supported, we need to provide the information about the use of
the ECC engine in the direct mapping hooks. As direct mapping
configurations are meant to be static, it is best to create two new
mappings: one for regular 'raw' accesses and one for accesses involving
correction. It is up to the driver to use or not the new ECC enable
boolean contained in the spi-mem operation.
As dirmaps are not free (they consume a few pages of MMIO address space)
and because these extra entries are only meant to be used by pipelined
engines, let's limit their use to this specific type of engine and save
a bit of memory with all the other setups.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127091808.1043392-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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As we will soon tweak the dirmap creation to act a little bit
differently depending on the picked ECC engine, we need to initialize
dirmaps after ECC engines. This should not have any effect as dirmaps
are not yet used at this point.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127091808.1043392-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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The comment in spinand_write_to_cache_op() says that
spinand_ondie_ecc_prepare_io_req() should 0xff fill the OOB
area but it doesn't.
This causes the OOB area to get filled with zeros
and anytime the first page in a block the bad block marker
is cleared and it becomes a bad block on the next boot.
This was observed on Longsys FORSEE branded parts and
might be specific to these parts.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@0x0f.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210617110842.2358461-1-daniel@0x0f.com
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This is a copy paste error, checking the ECC status finishes a page read
here, not a page write.
Fixes: 945845b54c9c ("mtd: spinand: Instantiate a SPI-NAND on-die ECC engine")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210629195157.567828-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger:
"MTD core changes:
- Convert list_for_each to entry variant
- Use MTD_DEVICE_ATTR_RO/RW() helper macros
- Remove unnecessary OOM messages
- Potential NULL dereference in mtd_otp_size()
- Fix freeing of otp_info buffer
- Create partname and partid debug files for child MTDs
- tests:
- Remove redundant assignment to err
- Fix error return code in mtd_oobtest_init()
- Add OTP NVMEM provider support
- Allow specifying of_node
- Convert sysfs sprintf/snprintf family to sysfs_emit
Bindings changes:
- Convert ti,am654-hbmc.txt to YAML schema
- spi-nor: add otp property
- Add OTP bindings
- add YAML schema for the generic MTD bindings
- Add brcm,trx-magic
MTD device drivers changes:
- Add support for microchip 48l640 EERAM
- Remove superfluous "break"
- sm_ftl:
- Fix alignment of block comment
- nftl:
- Return -ENOMEM when kmalloc failed
- nftlcore:
- Remove set but rewrite variables
- phram:
- Fix error return code in phram_setup()
- plat-ram:
- Remove redundant dev_err call in platram_probe()
MTD parsers changes:
- Qcom:
- Fix leaking of partition name
- Redboot:
- Fix style issues
- Seek fis-index-block in the right node
- trx:
- Allow to use TRX parser on Mediatek SoCs
- Allow to specify brcm, trx-magic in DT
Raw NAND core:
- Allow SDR timings to be nacked
- Bring support for NV-DDR timings which involved a number of small
preparation changes to bring new helpers, properly introduce NV-DDR
structures, fill them, differenciate them and pick the best timing
set.
- Add the necessary infrastructure to parse the new gpio-cs property
which aims at enlarging the number of available CS when a hardware
controller is too constrained.
- Update dead URL
- Silence static checker warning in nand_setup_interface()
- BBT:
- Fix corner case in bad block table handling
- onfi:
- Use more recent ONFI specification wording
- Use the BIT() macro when possible
Raw NAND controller drivers:
- Atmel:
- Ensure the data interface is supported.
- Arasan:
- Finer grain NV-DDR configuration
- Rename the data interface register
- Use the right DMA mask
- Leverage additional GPIO CS
- Ensure proper configuration for the asserted target
- Add support for the NV-DDR interface
- Fix a macro parameter
- brcmnand:
- Convert bindings to json-schema
- OMAP:
- Various fixes and style improvements
- Add larger page NAND chips support
- PL35X:
- New driver
- QCOM:
- Avoid writing to obsolete register
- Delete an unneeded bool conversion
- Allow override of partition parser
- Marvell:
- Minor documentation correction
- Add missing clk_disable_unprepare() on error in
marvell_nfc_resume()
- R852:
- Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper macro
- MTK:
- Remove redundant dev_err call in mtk_ecc_probe()
- HISI504:
- Remove redundant dev_err call in probe
SPI-NAND core:
- Light reorganisation for the introduction of a core resume handler
- Fix double counting of ECC stats
SPI-NAND manufacturer drivers:
- Macronix:
- Add support for serial NAND flash
SPI NOR core changes:
- Ability to dump SFDP tables via sysfs
- Support for erasing OTP regions on Winbond and similar flashes
- Few API doc updates and fixes
- Locking support for MX25L12805D
SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
- Use SPI_MODE_X_MASK in nxp-spifi
- Intel Alder Lake-M SPI serial flash support"
* tag 'mtd/for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (125 commits)
mtd: spi-nor: remove redundant continue statement
mtd: rawnand: omap: Add larger page NAND chips support
mtd: rawnand: omap: Various style fixes
mtd: rawnand: omap: Check return values
mtd: rawnand: omap: Rename a macro
mtd: rawnand: omap: Aggregate the HW configuration of the ELM
mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add support for the ARM PL353 SMC NAND controller
dt-bindings: mtd: pl353-nand: Describe this hardware controller
MAINTAINERS: Add PL353 NAND controller entry
mtd: rawnand: qcom: avoid writing to obsolete register
mtd: rawnand: marvell: Minor documentation correction
mtd: rawnand: r852: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper macro
mtd: spinand: add SPI-NAND MTD resume handler
mtd: spinand: Add spinand_init_flash() helper
mtd: spinand: add spinand_read_cfg() helper
mtd: rawnand: marvell: add missing clk_disable_unprepare() on error in marvell_nfc_resume()
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Finer grain NV-DDR configuration
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Rename the data interface register
mtd: rawnand: onfi: Fix endianness when reading NV-DDR values
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Use the right DMA mask
...
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After power up, all SPI NAND's blocks are locked. Only read operations
are allowed, write and erase operations are forbidden.
The SPI NAND framework unlocks all the blocks during its initialization.
During a standby low power, the memory is powered down, losing its
configuration.
During the resume, the QSPI driver state is restored but the SPI NAND
framework does not reconfigured the memory.
This patch adds SPI-NAND MTD PM handlers for resume ops.
SPI NAND resume op re-initializes SPI NAND flash to its probed state.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210602094913.26472-4-patrice.chotard@foss.st.com
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Add spinand_init_flash() helper which implement
all needed init for future SPI-NAND resume ops.
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210602094913.26472-3-patrice.chotard@foss.st.com
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Put REG_CFG reading code in spinand_read_cfg().
This function will be needed by the future SPI-NAND resume ops.
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210602094913.26472-2-patrice.chotard@foss.st.com
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In the raw NAND world, ECC engines increment ecc_stats and the final
caller is responsible for returning -EBADMSG if the verification
failed.
In the SPI-NAND world it was a bit different until now because there was
only one possible ECC engine: the on-die one. Indeed, the
spinand_mtd_read() call was incrementing the ecc_stats counters
depending on the outcome of spinand_check_ecc_status() directly.
So now let's split the logic like this:
- spinand_check_ecc_status() is specific to the SPI-NAND on-die engine
and is kept very simple: it just returns the ECC status (bonus point:
the content of this helper can be overloaded).
- spinand_ondie_ecc_finish_io_req() is the caller of
spinand_check_ecc_status() and will increment the counters and
eventually return -EBADMSG.
- spinand_mtd_read() is not tied to the on-die ECC implementation and
should be able to handle results coming from other ECC engines: it has
the responsibility of returning the maximum number of bitflips which
happened during the entire operation as this is the only helper that
is aware that several pages may be read in a row.
Fixes: 945845b54c9c ("mtd: spinand: Instantiate a SPI-NAND on-die ECC engine")
Reported-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210527084345.208215-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Make use of spi-mem poll status APIs to let advanced controllers
optimize wait operations.
This should also fix the high CPU usage for system that don't have
a dedicated STATUS poll block logic.
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518162754.15940-3-patrice.chotard@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The module misses MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() for both SPI and OF ID tables
and thus never autoloads on ID matches.
Add the missing declarations.
Present since day-0 of spinand framework introduction.
Fixes: 7529df465248 ("mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210323173714.317884-1-alobakin@pm.me
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The initial change breaking the logic is
commit 3d1f08b032dc ("mtd: spinand: Use the external ECC engine logic")
It inadvertently dropped proper OOB support while doing something
else.
Shortly later, half of it got re-integrated by
commit 868cbe2a6dce ("mtd: spinand: Fix OOB read")
(pointing by the way to a more early change which had nothing to do
with the issue). Problem is, this commit failed to revert the faulty
change entirely and missed the logic handling MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
requests.
Let's fix this mess by re-inserting the missing part now.
Fixes: 868cbe2a6dce ("mtd: spinand: Fix OOB read")
Reported-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210107083813.24283-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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This comment is no longer true so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201001102014.20100-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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So far OOB have never been used in SPI-NAND, add the missing memcpy to
make it work properly.
Fixes: 7529df465248 ("mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201001102014.20100-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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