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Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version,
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes or integer overflows that,
in the worst scenario, could lead to heap overflows.
Signed-off-by: luoqing <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250208013539.3586855-1-l1138897701@163.com
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Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6.
Overview:
Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for
debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production.
Example output:
root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo
127664128 31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext
56373248 4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page
14880768 3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded
14417920 3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash
13377536 234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
11718656 2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio
9192960 2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node
4206592 4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
4136960 1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start
3940352 962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio
2894464 22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node
...
Usage:
kconfig options:
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a
missing annotation
sysctl:
/proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling
Runtime info:
/proc/allocinfo
Notes:
[1]: Overhead
To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations:
(1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n
(2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)
(3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y)
(4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1)
(5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT
(6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
(7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:
kmalloc pgalloc
(1 baseline) 6.764s 16.902s
(2 default disabled) 6.793s (+0.43%) 17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled) 7.197s (+6.40%) 23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled) 7.405s (+9.48%) 23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg) 13.388s (+97.94%) 48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 def disabled+memcg) 13.332s (+97.10%) 48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 def enabled+memcg) 13.446s (+98.78%) 54.963s (+225.18%)
Memory overhead:
Kernel size:
text data bss dec diff
(1) 26515311 18890222 17018880 62424413
(2) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485
(3) 26524724 19423818 16740352 62688894 264481
(4) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485
(5) 26541782 18964374 16957440 62463596 39183
Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory:
Code tags: 192 kB
PageExts: 262144 kB (256MB)
SlabExts: 9876 kB (9.6MB)
PcpuExts: 512 kB (0.5MB)
Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory.
Benchmarks:
Hackbench tests run 100 times:
hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P
baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling
avg 0.3543 0.3559 (+0.0016) 0.3566 (+0.0023)
stdev 0.0137 0.0188 0.0077
hackbench -l 10000
baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling
avg 6.4218 6.4306 (+0.0088) 6.5077 (+0.0859)
stdev 0.0933 0.0286 0.0489
stress-ng tests:
stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60
stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60
Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/
This patch (of 37):
The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a
circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in
implicitly.
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org
[surenb@google.com: fix arc build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Rename struct dma_buf_map to struct iosys_map and corresponding APIs.
Over time dma-buf-map grew up to more functionality than the one used by
dma-buf: in fact it's just a shim layer to abstract system memory, that
can be accessed via regular load and store, from IO memory that needs to
be acessed via arch helpers.
The idea is to extend this API so it can fulfill other needs, internal
to a single driver. Example: in the i915 driver it's desired to share
the implementation for integrated graphics, which uses mostly system
memory, with discrete graphics, which may need to access IO memory.
The conversion was mostly done with the following semantic patch:
@r1@
@@
- struct dma_buf_map
+ struct iosys_map
@r2@
@@
(
- DMA_BUF_MAP_INIT_VADDR
+ IOSYS_MAP_INIT_VADDR
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- dma_buf_map_set_vaddr
+ iosys_map_set_vaddr
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- dma_buf_map_set_vaddr_iomem
+ iosys_map_set_vaddr_iomem
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- dma_buf_map_is_equal
+ iosys_map_is_equal
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- dma_buf_map_is_null
+ iosys_map_is_null
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- dma_buf_map_is_set
+ iosys_map_is_set
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- dma_buf_map_clear
+ iosys_map_clear
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- dma_buf_map_memcpy_to
+ iosys_map_memcpy_to
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- dma_buf_map_incr
+ iosys_map_incr
)
@@
@@
- #include <linux/dma-buf-map.h>
+ #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
Then some files had their includes adjusted and some comments were
update to remove mentions to dma-buf-map.
Since this is not specific to dma-buf anymore, move the documentation to
the "Bus-Independent Device Accesses" section.
v2:
- Squash patches
v3:
- Fix wrong removal of dma-buf.h from MAINTAINERS
- Move documentation from dma-buf.rst to device-io.rst
v4:
- Change documentation title and level
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220204170541.829227-1-lucas.demarchi@intel.com
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
drm-misc-next for 5.11:
UAPI Changes:
- doc: rules for EBUSY on non-blocking commits; requirements for fourcc
modifiers; on parsing EDID
- fbdev/sbuslib: Remove unused FBIOSCURSOR32
- fourcc: deprecate DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NONE
- virtio: Support blob resources for memory allocations; Expose host-visible
and cross-device features
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- devicetree: Add vendor Prefix for Yes Optoelectronics, Shanghai Top Display
Optoelectronics
- dma-buf: Add struct dma_buf_map that stores DMA pointer and I/O-memory flag;
dma_buf_vmap()/vunmap() return address in dma_buf_map; Use struct_size() macro
Core Changes:
- atomic: pass full state to CRTC atomic enable/disable; warn for EBUSY during
non-blocking commits
- dp: Prepare for DP 2.0 DPCD
- dp_mst: Receive extended DPCD caps
- dma-buf: Documentation
- doc: Format modifiers; dma-buf-map; Cleanups
- fbdev: Don't use compat_alloc_user_space(); mark as orphaned
- fb-helper: Take lock in drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fb()
- gem: Convert implementation and drivers to GEM object functions, remove
GEM callbacks from struct drm_driver (expect gem_prime_mmap)
- panel: Cleanups
- pci: Add legacy infix to drm_irq_by_busid()
- sched: Avoid infinite waits in drm_sched_entity_destroy()
- switcheroo: Cleanups
- ttm: Remove AGP support; Don't modify caching during swapout; Major
refactoring of the implementation and API that affects all depending
drivers; Add ttm_bo_wait_ctx(); Add ttm_bo_pin()/unpin() in favor of
TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT; Remove ttm_bo_create(); Remove fault_reserve_notify()
callback; Push move() implementation into drivers; Remove TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE;
Replace caching flags with init-time cache setting; Push ttm_tt_bind() into
drivers; Replace move_notify() with delete_mem_notify(); No overlapping memcpy();
no more ttm_set_populated()
- vram-helper: Fix BO top-down placement; TTM-related changes; Init GEM
object functions with defaults; Default placement in system memory; Cleanups
Driver Changes:
- amdgpu: Use GEM object functions
- armada: Use GEM object functions
- aspeed: Configure output via sysfs; Init struct drm_driver with
- ast: Reload LUT after FB format changes
- bridge: Add driver and DT bindings for anx7625; Cleanups
- bridge/dw-hdmi: Constify ops
- bridge/ti-sn65dsi86: Add retries for link training
- bridge/lvds-codec: Add support for regulator
- bridge/tc358768: Restore connector support DRM_GEM_CMA_DRIVEROPS; Cleanups
- display/ti,j721e-dss: Add DT properies assigned-clocks, assigned-clocks-parent and
dma-coherent
- display/ti,am65s-dss: Add DT properies assigned-clocks, assigned-clocks-parent and
dma-coherent
- etnaviv: Use GEM object functions
- exynos: Use GEM object functions
- fbdev: Cleanups and compiler fixes throughout framebuffer drivers
- fbdev/cirrusfb: Avoid division by 0
- gma500: Use GEM object functions; Fix double-free of connector; Cleanups
- hisilicon/hibmc: I2C-based DDC support; Use to_hibmc_drm_device(); Cleanups
- i915: Use GEM object functions
- imx/dcss: Init driver with DRM_GEM_CMA_DRIVER_OPS; Cleanups
- ingenic: Reset pixel clock when parent clock changes; support reserved
memory; Alloc F0 and F1 DMA channels at once; Support different pixel formats;
Revert support for cached mmap buffers
on F0/F1; support 30-bit/24-bit/8-bit-palette modes
- komeda: Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
- mcde: Detect platform_get_irq() errors
- mediatek: Use GEM object functions
- msm: Use GEM object functions
- nouveau: Cleanups; TTM-related changes; Use GEM object functions
- omapdrm: Use GEM object functions
- panel: Add driver and DT bindings for Novatak nt36672a; Add driver and DT
bindings for YTC700TLAG-05-201C; Add driver and DT bindings for TDO TL070WSH30;
Cleanups
- panel/mantix: Fix reset; Fix deref of NULL pointer in mantix_get_modes()
- panel/otm8009a: Allow non-continuous dsi clock; Cleanups
- panel/rm68200: Allow non-continuous dsi clock; Fix mode to 50 FPS
- panfrost: Fix job timeout handling; Cleanups
- pl111: Use GEM object functions
- qxl: Cleanups; TTM-related changes; Pin new BOs with ttm_bo_init_reserved()
- radeon: Cleanups; TTM-related changes; Use GEM object functions
- rockchip: Use GEM object functions
- shmobile: Cleanups
- tegra: Use GEM object functions
- tidss: Set drm_plane_helper_funcs.prepare_fb
- tilcdc: Don't keep vblank interrupt enabled all the time
- tve200: Detect platform_get_irq() errors
- vc4: Use GEM object functions; Only register components once DSI is attached;
Add Maxime as maintainer
- vgem: Use GEM object functions
- via: Simplify critical section in via_mem_alloc()
- virtgpu: Use GEM object functions
- virtio: Implement blob resources, host-visible and cross-device features;
Support mapping of host-allocated resources; Use UUID APi; Cleanups
- vkms: Use GEM object functions; Switch to SHMEM
- vmwgfx: TTM-related changes; Inline ttm_bo_swapout_all()
- xen: Use GEM object functions
- xlnx: Use GEM object functions
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201027100936.GA4858@linux-uq9g
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This patch updates dma_buf_vunmap() and dma-buf's vunmap callback to
use struct dma_buf_map. The interfaces used to receive a buffer address.
This address is now given in an instance of the structure.
Users of the functions are updated accordingly. This is only an interface
change. It is currently expected that dma-buf memory can be accessed with
system memory load/store operations.
v2:
* include dma-buf-heaps and i915 selftests (kernel test robot)
* initialize cma_obj before using it in drm_gem_cma_free_object()
(kernel test robot)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200925115601.23955-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
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This patch updates dma_buf_vmap() and dma-buf's vmap callback to use
struct dma_buf_map.
The interfaces used to return a buffer address. This address now gets
stored in an instance of the structure that is given as an additional
argument. The functions return an errno code on errors.
Users of the functions are updated accordingly. This is only an interface
change. It is currently expected that dma-buf memory can be accessed with
system memory load/store operations.
v3:
* update fastrpc driver (kernel test robot)
v2:
* always clear map parameter in dma_buf_vmap() (Daniel)
* include dma-buf-heaps and i915 selftests (kernel test robot)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200925115601.23955-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
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The Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt states that the dma_map_sg() function
returns the number of the created entries in the DMA address space.
However the subsequent calls to the dma_sync_sg_for_{device,cpu}() and
dma_unmap_sg must be called with the original number of the entries
passed to the dma_map_sg().
struct sg_table is a common structure used for describing a non-contiguous
memory buffer, used commonly in the DRM and graphics subsystems. It
consists of a scatterlist with memory pages and DMA addresses (sgl entry),
as well as the number of scatterlist entries: CPU pages (orig_nents entry)
and DMA mapped pages (nents entry).
It turned out that it was a common mistake to misuse nents and orig_nents
entries, calling DMA-mapping functions with a wrong number of entries or
ignoring the number of mapped entries returned by the dma_map_sg()
function.
This driver creatively uses sg_table->orig_nents to store the size of the
allocated scatterlist and ignores the number of the entries returned by
dma_map_sg function. The sg_table->orig_nents is (mis)used to properly
free the (over)allocated scatterlist.
This patch only introduces the common DMA-mapping wrappers operating
directly on the struct sg_table objects to the dmabuf related functions,
so the other drivers, which might share buffers with i915 could rely on
the properly set nents and orig_nents values.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>
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This is always PAGE_KERNEL - for long term mappings with other properties
vmap should be used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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No in-tree users left.
Aside, I think mock_dmabuf would be a nice addition to drm
mock/selftest helpers (we have some already), with an
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY.
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191118103536.17675-7-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
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Continuing the theme of separating out the GEM clutter.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190528092956.14910-8-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
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