summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
blob: 2883a4d4f01f824bfdc48457b82f3c0212b2690c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
/*
 *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
 * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
 * 1994-07-02    Alan Modra
 *	fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
 * 1995-03-26    Markus Kuhn
 *      fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
 *      precision CMOS clock update
 * 1996-05-03    Ingo Molnar
 *      fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
 * 1997-09-10	Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *		"A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 * 1998-09-05    (Various)
 *	More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
 *	(works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
 *	monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
 *	drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
 *	(C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
 *	Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
 *	ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
 * 1998-12-16    Andrea Arcangeli
 *	Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
 *	because was not accounting lost_ticks.
 * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
 *	Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
 *	serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>

#include "mach_time.h"

#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/config.h>

#include <asm/hpet.h>

#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>

#include "io_ports.h"

#include <asm/i8259.h>

int pit_latch_buggy;              /* extern */

#include "do_timer.h"

u64 jiffies_64 = INITIAL_JIFFIES;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);

unsigned int cpu_khz;	/* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);

extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);

#include <asm/i8253.h>

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);

struct timer_opts *cur_timer __read_mostly = &timer_none;

/*
 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
 * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
 * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
 */
volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);

/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
{
	unsigned char val;
	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
	outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
	val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
	return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);

void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
{
	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
	outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
	outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);

/*
 * This version of gettimeofday has microsecond resolution
 * and better than microsecond precision on fast x86 machines with TSC.
 */
void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
{
	unsigned long seq;
	unsigned long usec, sec;
	unsigned long max_ntp_tick;

	do {
		unsigned long lost;

		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);

		usec = cur_timer->get_offset();
		lost = jiffies - wall_jiffies;

		/*
		 * If time_adjust is negative then NTP is slowing the clock
		 * so make sure not to go into next possible interval.
		 * Better to lose some accuracy than have time go backwards..
		 */
		if (unlikely(time_adjust < 0)) {
			max_ntp_tick = (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) - tickadj;
			usec = min(usec, max_ntp_tick);

			if (lost)
				usec += lost * max_ntp_tick;
		}
		else if (unlikely(lost))
			usec += lost * (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ);

		sec = xtime.tv_sec;
		usec += (xtime.tv_nsec / 1000);
	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));

	while (usec >= 1000000) {
		usec -= 1000000;
		sec++;
	}

	tv->tv_sec = sec;
	tv->tv_usec = usec;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);

int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
{
	time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
	long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;

	if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
		return -EINVAL;

	write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
	/*
	 * This is revolting. We need to set "xtime" correctly. However, the
	 * value in this location is the value at the most recent update of
	 * wall time.  Discover what correction gettimeofday() would have
	 * made, and then undo it!
	 */
	nsec -= cur_timer->get_offset() * NSEC_PER_USEC;
	nsec -= (jiffies - wall_jiffies) * TICK_NSEC;

	wtm_sec  = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
	wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);

	set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);

	ntp_clear();
	write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
	clock_was_set();
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);

static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
	int retval;

	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());

	/* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
	spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
	if (efi_enabled)
		retval = efi_set_rtc_mmss(nowtime);
	else
		retval = mach_set_rtc_mmss(nowtime);
	spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);

	return retval;
}


int timer_ack;

/* monotonic_clock(): returns # of nanoseconds passed since time_init()
 *		Note: This function is required to return accurate
 *		time even in the absence of multiple timer ticks.
 */
unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void)
{
	return cur_timer->monotonic_clock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(monotonic_clock);

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);

	if (in_lock_functions(pc))
		return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);

	return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
#endif

/*
 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
 */
static inline void do_timer_interrupt(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
	if (timer_ack) {
		/*
		 * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
		 * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
		 * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
		 * on an 82489DX-based system.
		 */
		spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
		outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
		/* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
		inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
		spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
	}
#endif

	do_timer_interrupt_hook(regs);


	if (MCA_bus) {
		/* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts.  You can't
		turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
		enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
		special hardware circuit).  Hence we have to acknowledge
		the timer interrupt.  Through some incredibly stupid
		design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
		high bit of the PPI port B (0x61).  Note that some PS/2s,
		notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed.  */

		irq = inb_p( 0x61 );	/* read the current state */
		outb_p( irq|0x80, 0x61 );	/* reset the IRQ */
	}
}

/*
 * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
 * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
 * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
 */
irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/*
	 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
	 * disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
	 * CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race with it. NOTE: we don' t need
	 * the irq version of write_lock because as just said we have irq
	 * locally disabled. -arca
	 */
	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);

	cur_timer->mark_offset();
 
	do_timer_interrupt(irq, regs);

	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* not static: needed by APM */
unsigned long get_cmos_time(void)
{
	unsigned long retval;

	spin_lock(&rtc_lock);

	if (efi_enabled)
		retval = efi_get_time();
	else
		retval = mach_get_cmos_time();

	spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);

	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cmos_time);

static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);

static DEFINE_TIMER(sync_cmos_timer, sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);

static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
{
	struct timeval now, next;
	int fail = 1;

	/*
	 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
	 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
	 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
	 * This code is run on a timer.  If the clock is set, that timer
	 * may not expire at the correct time.  Thus, we adjust...
	 */
	if (!ntp_synced())
		/*
		 * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
		 * running, let it run out).
		 */
		return;

	do_gettimeofday(&now);
	if (now.tv_usec >= USEC_AFTER - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2 &&
	    now.tv_usec <= USEC_BEFORE + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2)
		fail = set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);

	next.tv_usec = USEC_AFTER - now.tv_usec;
	if (next.tv_usec <= 0)
		next.tv_usec += USEC_PER_SEC;

	if (!fail)
		next.tv_sec = 659;
	else
		next.tv_sec = 0;

	if (next.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
		next.tv_sec++;
		next.tv_usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
	}
	mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + timeval_to_jiffies(&next));
}

void notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
{
	mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + 1);
}

static long clock_cmos_diff, sleep_start;

static struct timer_opts *last_timer;
static int timer_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
	/*
	 * Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
	 */
	clock_cmos_diff = -get_cmos_time();
	clock_cmos_diff += get_seconds();
	sleep_start = get_cmos_time();
	last_timer = cur_timer;
	cur_timer = &timer_none;
	if (last_timer->suspend)
		last_timer->suspend(state);
	return 0;
}

static int timer_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long sec;
	unsigned long sleep_length;

#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
	if (is_hpet_enabled())
		hpet_reenable();
#endif
	setup_pit_timer();
	sec = get_cmos_time() + clock_cmos_diff;
	sleep_length = (get_cmos_time() - sleep_start) * HZ;
	write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
	xtime.tv_sec = sec;
	xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
	jiffies += sleep_length;
	wall_jiffies += sleep_length;
	if (last_timer->resume)
		last_timer->resume();
	cur_timer = last_timer;
	last_timer = NULL;
	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
	return 0;
}

static struct sysdev_class timer_sysclass = {
	.resume = timer_resume,
	.suspend = timer_suspend,
	set_kset_name("timer"),
};


/* XXX this driverfs stuff should probably go elsewhere later -john */
static struct sys_device device_timer = {
	.id	= 0,
	.cls	= &timer_sysclass,
};

static int time_init_device(void)
{
	int error = sysdev_class_register(&timer_sysclass);
	if (!error)
		error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
	return error;
}

device_initcall(time_init_device);

#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
/* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
static void __init hpet_time_init(void)
{
	xtime.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
	xtime.tv_nsec = (INITIAL_JIFFIES % HZ) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
		-xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);

	if ((hpet_enable() >= 0) && hpet_use_timer) {
		printk("Using HPET for base-timer\n");
	}

	cur_timer = select_timer();
	printk(KERN_INFO "Using %s for high-res timesource\n",cur_timer->name);

	time_init_hook();
}
#endif

void __init time_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
	if (is_hpet_capable()) {
		/*
		 * HPET initialization needs to do memory-mapped io. So, let
		 * us do a late initialization after mem_init().
		 */
		late_time_init = hpet_time_init;
		return;
	}
#endif
	xtime.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
	xtime.tv_nsec = (INITIAL_JIFFIES % HZ) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
		-xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);

	cur_timer = select_timer();
	printk(KERN_INFO "Using %s for high-res timesource\n",cur_timer->name);

	time_init_hook();
}