diff options
112 files changed, 20892 insertions, 111 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/.gitignore b/Documentation/perf_counter/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c0b20a76c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS +GIT-CFLAGS +GIT-GUI-VARS +GIT-VERSION-FILE +git +git-add +git-add--interactive +git-am +git-annotate +git-apply +git-archimport +git-archive +git-bisect +git-bisect--helper +git-blame +git-branch +git-bundle +git-cat-file +git-check-attr +git-check-ref-format +git-checkout +git-checkout-index +git-cherry +git-cherry-pick +git-clean +git-clone +git-commit +git-commit-tree +git-config +git-count-objects +git-cvsexportcommit +git-cvsimport +git-cvsserver +git-daemon +git-diff +git-diff-files +git-diff-index +git-diff-tree +git-difftool +git-difftool--helper +git-describe +git-fast-export +git-fast-import +git-fetch +git-fetch--tool +git-fetch-pack +git-filter-branch +git-fmt-merge-msg +git-for-each-ref +git-format-patch +git-fsck +git-fsck-objects +git-gc +git-get-tar-commit-id +git-grep +git-hash-object +git-help +git-http-fetch +git-http-push +git-imap-send +git-index-pack +git-init +git-init-db +git-instaweb +git-log +git-lost-found +git-ls-files +git-ls-remote +git-ls-tree +git-mailinfo +git-mailsplit +git-merge +git-merge-base +git-merge-index +git-merge-file +git-merge-tree +git-merge-octopus +git-merge-one-file +git-merge-ours +git-merge-recursive +git-merge-resolve +git-merge-subtree +git-mergetool +git-mergetool--lib +git-mktag +git-mktree +git-name-rev +git-mv +git-pack-redundant +git-pack-objects +git-pack-refs +git-parse-remote +git-patch-id +git-peek-remote +git-prune +git-prune-packed +git-pull +git-push +git-quiltimport +git-read-tree +git-rebase +git-rebase--interactive +git-receive-pack +git-reflog +git-relink +git-remote +git-repack +git-repo-config +git-request-pull +git-rerere +git-reset +git-rev-list +git-rev-parse +git-revert +git-rm +git-send-email +git-send-pack +git-sh-setup +git-shell +git-shortlog +git-show +git-show-branch +git-show-index +git-show-ref +git-stage +git-stash +git-status +git-stripspace +git-submodule +git-svn +git-symbolic-ref +git-tag +git-tar-tree +git-unpack-file +git-unpack-objects +git-update-index +git-update-ref +git-update-server-info +git-upload-archive +git-upload-pack +git-var +git-verify-pack +git-verify-tag +git-web--browse +git-whatchanged +git-write-tree +git-core-*/?* +gitk-wish +gitweb/gitweb.cgi +test-chmtime +test-ctype +test-date +test-delta +test-dump-cache-tree +test-genrandom +test-match-trees +test-parse-options +test-path-utils +test-sha1 +test-sigchain +common-cmds.h +*.tar.gz +*.dsc +*.deb +git.spec +*.exe +*.[aos] +*.py[co] +config.mak +autom4te.cache +config.cache +config.log +config.status +config.mak.autogen +config.mak.append +configure +tags +TAGS +cscope* diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-help.txt b/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-help.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85fed5a7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-help.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +perf-help(1) +=========== + +NAME +---- +perf-help - display help information about perf + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +'perf help' [-a|--all] [COMMAND] + +DESCRIPTION +----------- + +With no options and no COMMAND given, the synopsis of the 'perf' +command and a list of the most commonly used perf commands are printed +on the standard output. + +If the option '--all' or '-a' is given, then all available commands are +printed on the standard output. + +If a perf command is named, a manual page for that command is brought +up. The 'man' program is used by default for this purpose, but this +can be overridden by other options or configuration variables. + +Note that `perf --help ...` is identical to `perf help ...` because the +former is internally converted into the latter. + +OPTIONS +------- +-a:: +--all:: + Prints all the available commands on the standard output. This + option supersedes any other option. + +PERF +---- +Part of the linkperf:perf[1] suite diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-record.txt b/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-record.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07700e35eb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-record.txt @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +perf-record(1) +========== + +NAME +---- +perf-record - Run a command and record its profile into output.perf + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'perf record' [-e <EVENT> | --event=EVENT] [-l] [-a] <command> + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +This command runs a command and gathers a performance counter profile +from it, into output.perf - without displaying anything. + +This file can then be inspected later on, using 'perf report'. + + +OPTIONS +------- +<command>...:: + Any command you can specify in a shell. + +-e:: +--event=:: + 0:0: cpu-cycles + 0:0: cycles + 0:1: instructions + 0:2: cache-references + 0:3: cache-misses + 0:4: branch-instructions + 0:4: branches + 0:5: branch-misses + 0:6: bus-cycles + 1:0: cpu-clock + 1:1: task-clock + 1:2: page-faults + 1:2: faults + 1:5: minor-faults + 1:6: major-faults + 1:3: context-switches + 1:3: cs + 1:4: cpu-migrations + 1:4: migrations + rNNN: raw PMU events (eventsel+umask) + +-a:: + system-wide collection + +-l:: + scale counter values + +Configuration +------------- + +EXAMPLES +-------- + +SEE ALSO +-------- +linkperf:git-stat[1] diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-stat.txt b/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-stat.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fcab271e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-stat.txt @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +perf-stat(1) +========== + +NAME +---- +perf-stat - Run a command and gather performance counter statistics + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'perf stat' [-e <EVENT> | --event=EVENT] [-l] [-a] <command> + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +This command runs a command and gathers performance counter statistics +from it. + + +OPTIONS +------- +<command>...:: + Any command you can specify in a shell. + +-e:: +--event=:: + 0:0: cpu-cycles + 0:0: cycles + 0:1: instructions + 0:2: cache-references + 0:3: cache-misses + 0:4: branch-instructions + 0:4: branches + 0:5: branch-misses + 0:6: bus-cycles + 1:0: cpu-clock + 1:1: task-clock + 1:2: page-faults + 1:2: faults + 1:5: minor-faults + 1:6: major-faults + 1:3: context-switches + 1:3: cs + 1:4: cpu-migrations + 1:4: migrations + rNNN: raw PMU events (eventsel+umask) + +-a:: + system-wide collection + +-l:: + scale counter values + +Configuration +------------- + +EXAMPLES +-------- + +$ perf stat sleep 1 + + Performance counter stats for 'sleep': + + 0.678356 task clock ticks (msecs) + 7 context switches (events) + 4 CPU migrations (events) + 232 pagefaults (events) + 1810403 CPU cycles (events) + 946759 instructions (events) + 18952 cache references (events) + 4885 cache misses (events) + + Wall-clock time elapsed: 1001.252894 msecs + +SEE ALSO +-------- +linkperf:git-tops[1] diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-top.txt b/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-top.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057333b7253 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/Documentation/perf-top.txt @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +perf-top(1) +========== + +NAME +---- +perf-top - Run a command and profile it + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'perf top' [-e <EVENT> | --event=EVENT] [-l] [-a] <command> + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +This command runs a command and gathers a performance counter profile +from it. + + +OPTIONS +------- +<command>...:: + Any command you can specify in a shell. + +-e:: +--event=:: + 0:0: cpu-cycles + 0:0: cycles + 0:1: instructions + 0:2: cache-references + 0:3: cache-misses + 0:4: branch-instructions + 0:4: branches + 0:5: branch-misses + 0:6: bus-cycles + 1:0: cpu-clock + 1:1: task-clock + 1:2: page-faults + 1:2: faults + 1:5: minor-faults + 1:6: major-faults + 1:3: context-switches + 1:3: cs + 1:4: cpu-migrations + 1:4: migrations + rNNN: raw PMU events (eventsel+umask) + +-a:: + system-wide collection + +-l:: + scale counter values + +Configuration +------------- + +EXAMPLES +-------- + +SEE ALSO +-------- +linkperf:git-stat[1] diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/Makefile b/Documentation/perf_counter/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481e4c26cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,849 @@ +# The default target of this Makefile is... +all:: + +# Define V=1 to have a more verbose compile. +# +# Define SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS if your are on a system which snprintf() +# or vsnprintf() return -1 instead of number of characters which would +# have been written to the final string if enough space had been available. +# +# Define FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES if your are on a system which succeeds +# when attempting to read from an fopen'ed directory. +# +# Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL. +# This also implies MOZILLA_SHA1. +# +# Define CURLDIR=/foo/bar if your curl header and library files are in +# /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories. +# +# Define EXPATDIR=/foo/bar if your expat header and library files are in +# /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories. +# +# Define NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT if you don't have d_ino in your struct dirent. +# +# Define NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT if your platform defines DT_UNKNOWN but lacks +# d_type in struct dirent (latest Cygwin -- will be fixed soonish). +# +# Define NO_C99_FORMAT if your formatted IO functions (printf/scanf et.al.) +# do not support the 'size specifiers' introduced by C99, namely ll, hh, +# j, z, t. (representing long long int, char, intmax_t, size_t, ptrdiff_t). +# some C compilers supported these specifiers prior to C99 as an extension. +# +# Define NO_STRCASESTR if you don't have strcasestr. +# +# Define NO_MEMMEM if you don't have memmem. +# +# Define NO_STRTOUMAX if you don't have strtoumax in the C library. +# If your compiler also does not support long long or does not have +# strtoull, define NO_STRTOULL. +# +# Define NO_SETENV if you don't have setenv in the C library. +# +# Define NO_UNSETENV if you don't have unsetenv in the C library. +# +# Define NO_MKDTEMP if you don't have mkdtemp in the C library. +# +# Define NO_SYS_SELECT_H if you don't have sys/select.h. +# +# Define NO_SYMLINK_HEAD if you never want .perf/HEAD to be a symbolic link. +# Enable it on Windows. By default, symrefs are still used. +# +# Define NO_SVN_TESTS if you want to skip time-consuming SVN interoperability +# tests. These tests take up a significant amount of the total test time +# but are not needed unless you plan to talk to SVN repos. +# +# Define NO_FINK if you are building on Darwin/Mac OS X, have Fink +# installed in /sw, but don't want PERF to link against any libraries +# installed there. If defined you may specify your own (or Fink's) +# include directories and library directories by defining CFLAGS +# and LDFLAGS appropriately. +# +# Define NO_DARWIN_PORTS if you are building on Darwin/Mac OS X, +# have DarwinPorts installed in /opt/local, but don't want PERF to +# link against any libraries installed there. If defined you may +# specify your own (or DarwinPort's) include directories and +# library directories by defining CFLAGS and LDFLAGS appropriately. +# +# Define PPC_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of +# a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for PowerPC. +# +# Define ARM_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of +# a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for ARM. +# +# Define MOZILLA_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of +# a bundled SHA1 routine coming from Mozilla. It is GPL'd and should be fast +# on non-x86 architectures (e.g. PowerPC), while the OpenSSL version (default +# choice) has very fast version optimized for i586. +# +# Define NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO if you need -lcrypto with -lssl (Darwin). +# +# Define NEEDS_LIBICONV if linking with libc is not enough (Darwin). +# +# Define NEEDS_SOCKET if linking with libc is not enough (SunOS, +# Patrick Mauritz). +# +# Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap. +# +# Define NO_PTHREADS if you do not have or do not want to use Pthreads. +# +# Define NO_PREAD if you have a problem with pread() system call (e.g. +# cygwin.dll before v1.5.22). +# +# Define NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY if accessing objects in pack files is +# generally faster on your platform than accessing the working directory. +# +# Define NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE if your filesystem may claim to support +# the executable mode bit, but doesn't really do so. +# +# Define NO_IPV6 if you lack IPv6 support and getaddrinfo(). +# +# Define NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE if your platform does not have struct +# sockaddr_storage. +# +# Define NO_ICONV if your libc does not properly support iconv. +# +# Define OLD_ICONV if your library has an old iconv(), where the second +# (input buffer pointer) parameter is declared with type (const char **). +# +# Define NO_DEFLATE_BOUND if your zlib does not have deflateBound. +# +# Define NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER if your gcc does not like "-R/path/lib" +# that tells runtime paths to dynamic libraries; +# "-Wl,-rpath=/path/lib" is used instead. +# +# Define USE_NSEC below if you want perf to care about sub-second file mtimes +# and ctimes. Note that you need recent glibc (at least 2.2.4) for this, and +# it will BREAK YOUR LOCAL DIFFS! show-diff and anything using it will likely +# randomly break unless your underlying filesystem supports those sub-second +# times (my ext3 doesn't). +# +# Define USE_ST_TIMESPEC if your "struct stat" uses "st_ctimespec" instead of +# "st_ctim" +# +# Define NO_NSEC if your "struct stat" does not have "st_ctim.tv_nsec" +# available. This automatically turns USE_NSEC off. +# +# Define USE_STDEV below if you want perf to care about the underlying device +# change being considered an inode change from the update-index perspective. +# +# Define NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT if your platform does not have st_blocks +# field that counts the on-disk footprint in 512-byte blocks. +# +# Define ASCIIDOC8 if you want to format documentation with AsciiDoc 8 +# +# Define DOCBOOK_XSL_172 if you want to format man pages with DocBook XSL v1.72. +# +# Define NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER if you cannot use Makefiles generated by perl's +# MakeMaker (e.g. using ActiveState under Cygwin). +# +# Define NO_PERL if you do not want Perl scripts or libraries at all. +# +# Define INTERNAL_QSORT to use Git's implementation of qsort(), which +# is a simplified version of the merge sort used in glibc. This is +# recommended if Git triggers O(n^2) behavior in your platform's qsort(). +# +# Define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP if you don't want "perf grep" to ever call +# your external grep (e.g., if your system lacks grep, if its grep is +# broken, or spawning external process is slower than built-in grep perf has). + +PERF-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-PERF-VERSION-FILE + @$(SHELL_PATH) util/PERF-VERSION-GEN +-include PERF-VERSION-FILE + +uname_S := $(shell sh -c 'uname -s 2>/dev/null || echo not') +uname_M := $(shell sh -c 'uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not') +uname_O := $(shell sh -c 'uname -o 2>/dev/null || echo not') +uname_R := $(shell sh -c 'uname -r 2>/dev/null || echo not') +uname_P := $(shell sh -c 'uname -p 2>/dev/null || echo not') +uname_V := $(shell sh -c 'uname -v 2>/dev/null || echo not') + +# CFLAGS and LDFLAGS are for the users to override from the command line. + +CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall +LDFLAGS = -lpthread -lrt +ALL_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) +ALL_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS) +STRIP ?= strip + +# Among the variables below, these: +# perfexecdir +# template_dir +# mandir +# infodir +# htmldir +# ETC_PERFCONFIG (but not sysconfdir) +# can be specified as a relative path some/where/else; +# this is interpreted as relative to $(prefix) and "perf" at +# runtime figures out where they are based on the path to the executable. +# This can help installing the suite in a relocatable way. + +prefix = $(HOME) +bindir_relative = bin +bindir = $(prefix)/$(bindir_relative) +mandir = share/man +infodir = share/info +perfexecdir = libexec/perf-core +sharedir = $(prefix)/share +template_dir = share/perf-core/templates +htmldir = share/doc/perf-doc +ifeq ($(prefix),/usr) +sysconfdir = /etc +ETC_PERFCONFIG = $(sysconfdir)/perfconfig +else +sysconfdir = $(prefix)/etc +ETC_PERFCONFIG = etc/perfconfig +endif +lib = lib +# DESTDIR= + +export prefix bindir sharedir sysconfdir + +CC = gcc +AR = ar +RM = rm -f +TAR = tar +FIND = find +INSTALL = install +RPMBUILD = rpmbuild +PTHREAD_LIBS = -lpthread + +# sparse is architecture-neutral, which means that we need to tell it +# explicitly what architecture to check for. Fix this up for yours.. +SPARSE_FLAGS = -D__BIG_ENDIAN__ -D__powerpc__ + + + +### --- END CONFIGURATION SECTION --- + +# Those must not be GNU-specific; they are shared with perl/ which may +# be built by a different compiler. (Note that this is an artifact now +# but it still might be nice to keep that distinction.) +BASIC_CFLAGS = +BASIC_LDFLAGS = + +# Guard against environment variables +BUILTIN_OBJS = +BUILT_INS = +COMPAT_CFLAGS = +COMPAT_OBJS = +LIB_H = +LIB_OBJS = +PROGRAMS = perf-report +SCRIPT_PERL = +SCRIPT_SH = +TEST_PROGRAMS = + +# +# No scripts right now: +# + +# SCRIPT_SH += perf-am.sh + +# +# No Perl scripts right now: +# + +# SCRIPT_PERL += perf-add--interactive.perl + +SCRIPTS = $(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH)) \ + $(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)) + +# Empty... +EXTRA_PROGRAMS = + +# ... and all the rest that could be moved out of bindir to perfexecdir +PROGRAMS += $(EXTRA_PROGRAMS) + +# +# Single 'perf' binary right now: +# +PROGRAMS += perf + +# List built-in command $C whose implementation cmd_$C() is not in +# builtin-$C.o but is linked in as part of some other command. +BUILT_INS += $(patsubst builtin-%.o,perf-%$X,$(BUILTIN_OBJS)) + +# +# None right now: +# +# BUILT_INS += perf-init $X + +# what 'all' will build and 'install' will install, in perfexecdir +ALL_PROGRAMS = $(PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPTS) + +# what 'all' will build but not install in perfexecdir +OTHER_PROGRAMS = perf$X + +# Set paths to tools early so that they can be used for version tests. +ifndef SHELL_PATH + SHELL_PATH = /bin/sh +endif +ifndef PERL_PATH + PERL_PATH = /usr/bin/perl +endif + +export PERL_PATH + +LIB_FILE=libperf.a + +LIB_H += ../../include/linux/perf_counter.h +LIB_H += perf.h +LIB_H += util/levenshtein.h +LIB_H += util/parse-options.h +LIB_H += util/quote.h +LIB_H += util/util.h +LIB_H += util/help.h +LIB_H += util/strbuf.h +LIB_H += util/run-command.h + +LIB_OBJS += util/abspath.o +LIB_OBJS += util/alias.o +LIB_OBJS += util/config.o +LIB_OBJS += util/ctype.o +LIB_OBJS += util/exec_cmd.o +LIB_OBJS += util/help.o +LIB_OBJS += util/levenshtein.o +LIB_OBJS += util/parse-options.o +LIB_OBJS += util/path.o +LIB_OBJS += util/run-command.o +LIB_OBJS += util/quote.o +LIB_OBJS += util/strbuf.o +LIB_OBJS += util/usage.o +LIB_OBJS += util/wrapper.o + +BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-help.o +BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-record.o +BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-stat.o +BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-top.o + +PERFLIBS = $(LIB_FILE) +EXTLIBS = + +# +# Platform specific tweaks +# + +# We choose to avoid "if .. else if .. else .. endif endif" +# because maintaining the nesting to match is a pain. If +# we had "elif" things would have been much nicer... + +-include config.mak.autogen +-include config.mak + +ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin) + ifndef NO_FINK + ifeq ($(shell test -d /sw/lib && echo y),y) + BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/sw/include + BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/sw/lib + endif + endif + ifndef NO_DARWIN_PORTS + ifeq ($(shell test -d /opt/local/lib && echo y),y) + BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/opt/local/include + BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/opt/local/lib + endif + endif + PTHREAD_LIBS = +endif + +ifndef CC_LD_DYNPATH + ifdef NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER + # Some gcc does not accept and pass -R to the linker to specify + # the runtime dynamic library path. + CC_LD_DYNPATH = -Wl,-rpath, + else + CC_LD_DYNPATH = -R + endif +endif + +ifdef ZLIB_PATH + BASIC_CFLAGS += -I$(ZLIB_PATH)/include + EXTLIBS += -L$(ZLIB_PATH)/$(lib) $(CC_LD_DYNPATH)$(ZLIB_PATH)/$(lib) +endif +EXTLIBS += -lz + +ifdef NEEDS_SOCKET + EXTLIBS += -lsocket +endif +ifdef NEEDS_NSL + EXTLIBS += -lnsl +endif +ifdef NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT +endif +ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT +endif +ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT +endif +ifdef USE_NSEC + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_NSEC +endif +ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_ST_TIMESPEC +endif +ifdef NO_NSEC + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_NSEC +endif +ifdef NO_C99_FORMAT + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_C99_FORMAT +endif +ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/snprintf.o +endif +ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DFREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/fopen.o +endif +ifdef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_SYMLINK_HEAD +endif +ifdef NO_STRCASESTR + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_STRCASESTR + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/strcasestr.o +endif +ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_STRTOUMAX + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/strtoumax.o +endif +ifdef NO_STRTOULL + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_STRTOULL +endif +ifdef NO_SETENV + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_SETENV + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/setenv.o +endif +ifdef NO_MKDTEMP + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_MKDTEMP + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mkdtemp.o +endif +ifdef NO_UNSETENV + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_UNSETENV + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/unsetenv.o +endif +ifdef NO_SYS_SELECT_H + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_SYS_SELECT_H +endif +ifdef NO_MMAP + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_MMAP + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mmap.o +else + ifdef USE_WIN32_MMAP + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DUSE_WIN32_MMAP + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/win32mmap.o + endif +endif +ifdef NO_PREAD + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_PREAD + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/pread.o +endif +ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY +endif +ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE +endif +ifdef NO_IPV6 + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_IPV6 +endif +ifdef NO_UINTMAX_T + BASIC_CFLAGS += -Duintmax_t=uint32_t +endif +ifdef NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE +ifdef NO_IPV6 + BASIC_CFLAGS += -Dsockaddr_storage=sockaddr_in +else + BASIC_CFLAGS += -Dsockaddr_storage=sockaddr_in6 +endif +endif +ifdef NO_INET_NTOP + LIB_OBJS += compat/inet_ntop.o +endif +ifdef NO_INET_PTON + LIB_OBJS += compat/inet_pton.o +endif + +ifdef NO_ICONV + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_ICONV +endif + +ifdef OLD_ICONV + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DOLD_ICONV +endif + +ifdef NO_DEFLATE_BOUND + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_DEFLATE_BOUND +endif + +ifdef PPC_SHA1 + SHA1_HEADER = "ppc/sha1.h" + LIB_OBJS += ppc/sha1.o ppc/sha1ppc.o +else +ifdef ARM_SHA1 + SHA1_HEADER = "arm/sha1.h" + LIB_OBJS += arm/sha1.o arm/sha1_arm.o +else +ifdef MOZILLA_SHA1 + SHA1_HEADER = "mozilla-sha1/sha1.h" + LIB_OBJS += mozilla-sha1/sha1.o +else + SHA1_HEADER = <openssl/sha.h> + EXTLIBS += $(LIB_4_CRYPTO) +endif +endif +endif +ifdef NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER + export NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER +endif +ifdef NO_HSTRERROR + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_HSTRERROR + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/hstrerror.o +endif +ifdef NO_MEMMEM + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_MEMMEM + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/memmem.o +endif +ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DINTERNAL_QSORT + COMPAT_OBJS += compat/qsort.o +endif +ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DRUNTIME_PREFIX +endif + +ifdef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS + COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DDIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS +endif +ifdef NO_EXTERNAL_GREP + BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_EXTERNAL_GREP +endif + +ifeq ($(PERL_PATH),) +NO_PERL=NoThanks +endif + +QUIET_SUBDIR0 = +$(MAKE) -C # space to separate -C and subdir +QUIET_SUBDIR1 = + +ifneq ($(findstring $(MAKEFLAGS),w),w) +PRINT_DIR = --no-print-directory +else # "make -w" +NO_SUBDIR = : +endif + +ifneq ($(findstring $(MAKEFLAGS),s),s) +ifndef V + QUIET_CC = @echo ' ' CC $@; + QUIET_AR = @echo ' ' AR $@; + QUIET_LINK = @echo ' ' LINK $@; + QUIET_BUILT_IN = @echo ' ' BUILTIN $@; + QUIET_GEN = @echo ' ' GEN $@; + QUIET_SUBDIR0 = +@subdir= + QUIET_SUBDIR1 = ;$(NO_SUBDIR) echo ' ' SUBDIR $$subdir; \ + $(MAKE) $(PRINT_DIR) -C $$subdir + export V + export QUIET_GEN + export QUIET_BUILT_IN +endif +endif + +ifdef ASCIIDOC8 + export ASCIIDOC8 +endif + +# Shell quote (do not use $(call) to accommodate ancient setups); + +SHA1_HEADER_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHA1_HEADER)) +ETC_PERFCONFIG_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(ETC_PERFCONFIG)) + +DESTDIR_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(DESTDIR)) +bindir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(bindir)) +bindir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(bindir_relative)) +mandir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mandir)) +infodir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(infodir)) +perfexecdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(perfexecdir)) +template_dir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(template_dir)) +htmldir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(htmldir)) +prefix_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(prefix)) + +SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH)) +PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH)) + +LIBS = $(PERFLIBS) $(EXTLIBS) + +BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_HEADER='$(SHA1_HEADER_SQ)' \ + $(COMPAT_CFLAGS) +LIB_OBJS += $(COMPAT_OBJS) + +ALL_CFLAGS += $(BASIC_CFLAGS) +ALL_LDFLAGS += $(BASIC_LDFLAGS) + +export TAR INSTALL DESTDIR SHELL_PATH + + +### Build rules + +SHELL = $(SHELL_PATH) + +all:: shell_compatibility_test $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) $(OTHER_PROGRAMS) PERF-BUILD-OPTIONS +ifneq (,$X) + $(foreach p,$(patsubst %$X,%,$(filter %$X,$(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) perf$X)), test '$p' -ef '$p$X' || $(RM) '$p';) +endif + +all:: + +please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell: + @$$(:) + +shell_compatibility_test: please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell + +strip: $(PROGRAMS) perf$X + $(STRIP) $(STRIP_OPTS) $(PROGRAMS) perf$X + +perf.o: perf.c common-cmds.h PERF-CFLAGS + $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -DPERF_VERSION='"$(PERF_VERSION)"' \ + '-DPERF_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_SQ)"' \ + $(ALL_CFLAGS) -c $(filter %.c,$^) + +perf$X: perf.o $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(PERFLIBS) + $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ perf.o \ + $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(LIBS) + +builtin-help.o: builtin-help.c common-cmds.h PERF-CFLAGS + $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $*.o -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) \ + '-DPERF_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_SQ)"' \ + '-DPERF_MAN_PATH="$(mandir_SQ)"' \ + '-DPERF_INFO_PATH="$(infodir_SQ)"' $< + +$(BUILT_INS): perf$X + $(QUIET_BUILT_IN)$(RM) $@ && \ + ln perf$X $@ 2>/dev/null || \ + ln -s perf$X $@ 2>/dev/null || \ + cp perf$X $@ + +common-cmds.h: util/generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt + +common-cmds.h: $(wildcard Documentation/perf-*.txt) + $(QUIET_GEN)util/generate-cmdlist.sh > $@+ && mv $@+ $@ + +$(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH)) : % : %.sh + $(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \ + sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \ + -e 's|@SHELL_PATH@|$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \ + -e 's|@@PERL@@|$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|g' \ + -e 's/@@PERF_VERSION@@/$(PERF_VERSION)/g' \ + -e 's/@@NO_CURL@@/$(NO_CURL)/g' \ + $@.sh >$@+ && \ + chmod +x $@+ && \ + mv $@+ $@ + +configure: configure.ac + $(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $<+ && \ + sed -e 's/@@PERF_VERSION@@/$(PERF_VERSION)/g' \ + $< > $<+ && \ + autoconf -o $@ $<+ && \ + $(RM) $<+ + +# These can record PERF_VERSION +perf.o perf.spec \ + $(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH)) \ + $(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)) \ + : PERF-VERSION-FILE + +%.o: %.c PERF-CFLAGS + $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $*.o -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< +%.s: %.c PERF-CFLAGS + $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< +%.o: %.S + $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $*.o -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< + +util/exec_cmd.o: util/exec_cmd.c PERF-CFLAGS + $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $*.o -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) \ + '-DPERF_EXEC_PATH="$(perfexecdir_SQ)"' \ + '-DBINDIR="$(bindir_relative_SQ)"' \ + '-DPREFIX="$(prefix_SQ)"' \ + $< + +builtin-init-db.o: builtin-init-db.c PERF-CFLAGS + $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $*.o -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) -DDEFAULT_PERF_TEMPLATE_DIR='"$(template_dir_SQ)"' $< + +util/config.o: util/config.c PERF-CFLAGS + $(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $*.o -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) -DETC_PERFCONFIG='"$(ETC_PERFCONFIG_SQ)"' $< + +perf-%$X: %.o $(PERFLIBS) + $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS) + +$(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS): $(LIB_H) +$(patsubst perf-%$X,%.o,$(PROGRAMS)): $(LIB_H) $(wildcard */*.h) +builtin-revert.o wt-status.o: wt-status.h + +$(LIB_FILE): $(LIB_OBJS) + $(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) rcs $@ $(LIB_OBJS) + +TAGS: + $(RM) TAGS + $(FIND) . -name '*.[hcS]' -print | xargs etags -a + +tags: + $(RM) tags + $(FIND) . -name '*.[hcS]' -print | xargs ctags -a + +cscope: + $(RM) cscope* + $(FIND) . -name '*.[hcS]' -print | xargs cscope -b + +### Detect prefix changes +TRACK_CFLAGS = $(subst ','\'',$(ALL_CFLAGS)):\ + $(bindir_SQ):$(perfexecdir_SQ):$(template_dir_SQ):$(prefix_SQ) + +PERF-CFLAGS: .FORCE-PERF-CFLAGS + @FLAGS='$(TRACK_CFLAGS)'; \ + if test x"$$FLAGS" != x"`cat PERF-CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`" ; then \ + echo 1>&2 " * new build flags or prefix"; \ + echo "$$FLAGS" >PERF-CFLAGS; \ + fi + +# We need to apply sq twice, once to protect from the shell +# that runs PERF-BUILD-OPTIONS, and then again to protect it +# and the first level quoting from the shell that runs "echo". +PERF-BUILD-OPTIONS: .FORCE-PERF-BUILD-OPTIONS + @echo SHELL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH_SQ))'\' >$@ + @echo TAR=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TAR)))'\' >>$@ + @echo NO_CURL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_CURL)))'\' >>$@ + @echo NO_PERL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL)))'\' >>$@ + +### Testing rules + +# +# None right now: +# +# TEST_PROGRAMS += test-something$X + +all:: $(TEST_PROGRAMS) + +# GNU make supports exporting all variables by "export" without parameters. +# However, the environment gets quite big, and some programs have problems +# with that. + +export NO_SVN_TESTS + +check: common-cmds.h + if sparse; \ + then \ + for i in *.c */*.c; \ + do \ + sparse $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(SPARSE_FLAGS) $$i || exit; \ + done; \ + else \ + echo 2>&1 "Did you mean 'make test'?"; \ + exit 1; \ + fi + +remove-dashes: + ./fixup-builtins $(BUILT_INS) $(PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPTS) + +### Installation rules + +ifneq ($(filter /%,$(firstword $(template_dir))),) +template_instdir = $(template_dir) +else +template_instdir = $(prefix)/$(template_dir) +endif +export template_instdir + +ifneq ($(filter /%,$(firstword $(perfexecdir))),) +perfexec_instdir = $(perfexecdir) +else +perfexec_instdir = $(prefix)/$(perfexecdir) +endif +perfexec_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(perfexec_instdir)) +export perfexec_instdir + +install: all + $(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)' + $(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)' + $(INSTALL) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)' +ifneq (,$X) + $(foreach p,$(patsubst %$X,%,$(filter %$X,$(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) perf$X)), $(RM) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/$p';) +endif + +### Maintainer's dist rules + +perf.spec: perf.spec.in + sed -e 's/@@VERSION@@/$(PERF_VERSION)/g' < $< > $@+ + mv $@+ $@ + +PERF_TARNAME=perf-$(PERF_VERSION) +dist: perf.spec perf-archive$(X) configure + ./perf-archive --format=tar \ + --prefix=$(PERF_TARNAME)/ HEAD^{tree} > $(PERF_TARNAME).tar + @mkdir -p $(PERF_TARNAME) + @cp perf.spec configure $(PERF_TARNAME) + @echo $(PERF_VERSION) > $(PERF_TARNAME)/version + $(TAR) rf $(PERF_TARNAME).tar \ + $(PERF_TARNAME)/perf.spec \ + $(PERF_TARNAME)/configure \ + $(PERF_TARNAME)/version + @$(RM) -r $(PERF_TARNAME) + gzip -f -9 $(PERF_TARNAME).tar + +rpm: dist + $(RPMBUILD) -ta $(PERF_TARNAME).tar.gz + +### Cleaning rules + +distclean: clean + $(RM) configure + +clean: + $(RM) *.o */*.o $(LIB_FILE) + $(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) perf$X + $(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS) + $(RM) *.spec *.pyc *.pyo */*.pyc */*.pyo common-cmds.h TAGS tags cscope* + $(RM) -r autom4te.cache + $(RM) config.log config.mak.autogen config.mak.append config.status config.cache + $(RM) -r $(PERF_TARNAME) .doc-tmp-dir + $(RM) $(PERF_TARNAME).tar.gz perf-core_$(PERF_VERSION)-*.tar.gz + $(RM) $(htmldocs).tar.gz $(manpages).tar.gz + $(RM) PERF-VERSION-FILE PERF-CFLAGS PERF-BUILD-OPTIONS + +# temporary hack: +perf-report: perf-report.cc ../../include/linux/perf_counter.h Makefile + g++ -g -O2 -Wall -lrt -o $@ $< + +.PHONY: all install clean strip +.PHONY: shell_compatibility_test please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell +.PHONY: .FORCE-PERF-VERSION-FILE TAGS tags cscope .FORCE-PERF-CFLAGS +.PHONY: .FORCE-PERF-BUILD-OPTIONS + +### Make sure built-ins do not have dups and listed in perf.c +# +check-builtins:: + ./check-builtins.sh + +### Test suite coverage testing +# +.PHONY: coverage coverage-clean coverage-build coverage-report + +coverage: + $(MAKE) coverage-build + $(MAKE) coverage-report + +coverage-clean: + rm -f *.gcda *.gcno + +COVERAGE_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -O0 -ftest-coverage -fprofile-arcs +COVERAGE_LDFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -O0 -lgcov + +coverage-build: coverage-clean + $(MAKE) CFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_LDFLAGS)" all + $(MAKE) CFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_LDFLAGS)" \ + -j1 test + +coverage-report: + gcov -b *.c */*.c + grep '^function.*called 0 ' *.c.gcov */*.c.gcov \ + | sed -e 's/\([^:]*\)\.gcov: *function \([^ ]*\) called.*/\1: \2/' \ + | tee coverage-untested-functions diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-help.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-help.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6616de0ef05 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-help.c @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ +/* + * builtin-help.c + * + * Builtin help command + */ +#include "util/cache.h" +#include "builtin.h" +#include "util/exec_cmd.h" +#include "common-cmds.h" +#include "util/parse-options.h" +#include "util/run-command.h" +#include "util/help.h" + +static struct man_viewer_list { + struct man_viewer_list *next; + char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; +} *man_viewer_list; + +static struct man_viewer_info_list { + struct man_viewer_info_list *next; + const char *info; + char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; +} *man_viewer_info_list; + +enum help_format { + HELP_FORMAT_MAN, + HELP_FORMAT_INFO, + HELP_FORMAT_WEB, +}; + +static int show_all = 0; +static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_MAN; +static struct option builtin_help_options[] = { + OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "print all available commands"), + OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, "show man page", HELP_FORMAT_MAN), + OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, "show manual in web browser", + HELP_FORMAT_WEB), + OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, "show info page", + HELP_FORMAT_INFO), + OPT_END(), +}; + +static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = { + "perf help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]", + NULL +}; + +static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format) +{ + if (!strcmp(format, "man")) + return HELP_FORMAT_MAN; + if (!strcmp(format, "info")) + return HELP_FORMAT_INFO; + if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html")) + return HELP_FORMAT_WEB; + die("unrecognized help format '%s'", format); +} + +static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name) +{ + struct man_viewer_info_list *viewer; + + for (viewer = man_viewer_info_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next) + { + if (!strcasecmp(name, viewer->name)) + return viewer->info; + } + return NULL; +} + +static int check_emacsclient_version(void) +{ + struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT; + struct child_process ec_process; + const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL }; + int version; + + /* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */ + memset(&ec_process, 0, sizeof(ec_process)); + ec_process.argv = argv_ec; + ec_process.err = -1; + ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1; + if (start_command(&ec_process)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start emacsclient.\n"); + return -1; + } + strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20); + close(ec_process.err); + + /* + * Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version" + * seems to always exits with code 1. + */ + finish_command(&ec_process); + + if (prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse emacsclient version.\n"); + strbuf_release(&buffer); + return -1; + } + + strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient")); + version = atoi(buffer.buf); + + if (version < 22) { + fprintf(stderr, + "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22).\n", + version); + strbuf_release(&buffer); + return -1; + } + + strbuf_release(&buffer); + return 0; +} + +static void exec_woman_emacs(const char* path, const char *page) +{ + if (!check_emacsclient_version()) { + /* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */ + struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT; + + if (!path) + path = "emacsclient"; + strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page); + execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, NULL); + warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno)); + } +} + +static void exec_man_konqueror(const char* path, const char *page) +{ + const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY"); + if (display && *display) { + struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT; + const char *filename = "kfmclient"; + + /* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */ + if (path) { + const char *file = strrchr(path, '/'); + if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) { + char *new = strdup(path); + char *dest = strrchr(new, '/'); + + /* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */ + strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient"); + path = new; + } + if (file) + filename = file; + } else + path = "kfmclient"; + strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page); + execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, NULL); + warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno)); + } +} + +static void exec_man_man(const char* path, const char *page) +{ + if (!path) + path = "man"; + execlp(path, "man", page, NULL); + warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno)); +} + +static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page) +{ + struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT; + strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page); + execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, NULL); + warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", cmd, strerror(errno)); +} + +static void add_man_viewer(const char *name) +{ + struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list; + size_t len = strlen(name); + + while (*p) + p = &((*p)->next); + *p = calloc(1, (sizeof(**p) + len + 1)); + strncpy((*p)->name, name, len); +} + +static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len) +{ + return (!strncasecmp("man", name, len) || + !strncasecmp("woman", name, len) || + !strncasecmp("konqueror", name, len)); +} + +static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name, + size_t len, + const char *value) +{ + struct man_viewer_info_list *new = calloc(1, sizeof(*new) + len + 1); + + strncpy(new->name, name, len); + new->info = strdup(value); + new->next = man_viewer_info_list; + man_viewer_info_list = new; +} + +static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name, + size_t len, + const char *value) +{ + if (supported_man_viewer(name, len)) + do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value); + else + warning("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n" + "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead.", + name); + + return 0; +} + +static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name, + size_t len, + const char *value) +{ + if (supported_man_viewer(name, len)) + warning("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n" + "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead.", + name); + else + do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value); + + return 0; +} + +static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value) +{ + const char *name = var + 4; + const char *subkey = strrchr(name, '.'); + + if (!subkey) + return error("Config with no key for man viewer: %s", name); + + if (!strcmp(subkey, ".path")) { + if (!value) + return config_error_nonbool(var); + return add_man_viewer_path(name, subkey - name, value); + } + if (!strcmp(subkey, ".cmd")) { + if (!value) + return config_error_nonbool(var); + return add_man_viewer_cmd(name, subkey - name, value); + } + + warning("'%s': unsupported man viewer sub key.", subkey); + return 0; +} + +static int perf_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) +{ + if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) { + if (!value) + return config_error_nonbool(var); + help_format = parse_help_format(value); + return 0; + } + if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) { + if (!value) + return config_error_nonbool(var); + add_man_viewer(value); + return 0; + } + if (!prefixcmp(var, "man.")) + return add_man_viewer_info(var, value); + + return perf_default_config(var, value, cb); +} + +static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds; + +void list_common_cmds_help(void) +{ + int i, longest = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) { + if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name)) + longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name); + } + + puts("The most commonly used perf commands are:"); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) { + printf(" %s ", common_cmds[i].name); + mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name)); + puts(common_cmds[i].help); + } +} + +static int is_perf_command(const char *s) +{ + return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) || + is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s); +} + +static const char *prepend(const char *prefix, const char *cmd) +{ + size_t pre_len = strlen(prefix); + size_t cmd_len = strlen(cmd); + char *p = malloc(pre_len + cmd_len + 1); + memcpy(p, prefix, pre_len); + strcpy(p + pre_len, cmd); + return p; +} + +static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *perf_cmd) +{ + if (!perf_cmd) + return "perf"; + else if (!prefixcmp(perf_cmd, "perf")) + return perf_cmd; + else if (is_perf_command(perf_cmd)) + return prepend("perf-", perf_cmd); + else + return prepend("perf", perf_cmd); +} + +static void setup_man_path(void) +{ + struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT; + const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH"); + + /* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no + * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try + * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If + * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */ + strbuf_addstr(&new_path, system_path(PERF_MAN_PATH)); + strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':'); + if (old_path) + strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path); + + setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1); + + strbuf_release(&new_path); +} + +static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page) +{ + const char *info = get_man_viewer_info(name); + + if (!strcasecmp(name, "man")) + exec_man_man(info, page); + else if (!strcasecmp(name, "woman")) + exec_woman_emacs(info, page); + else if (!strcasecmp(name, "konqueror")) + exec_man_konqueror(info, page); + else if (info) + exec_man_cmd(info, page); + else + warning("'%s': unknown man viewer.", name); +} + +static void show_man_page(const char *perf_cmd) +{ + struct man_viewer_list *viewer; + const char *page = cmd_to_page(perf_cmd); + const char *fallback = getenv("PERF_MAN_VIEWER"); + + setup_man_path(); + for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next) + { + exec_viewer(viewer->name, page); /* will return when unable */ + } + if (fallback) + exec_viewer(fallback, page); + exec_viewer("man", page); + die("no man viewer handled the request"); +} + +static void show_info_page(const char *perf_cmd) +{ + const char *page = cmd_to_page(perf_cmd); + setenv("INFOPATH", system_path(PERF_INFO_PATH), 1); + execlp("info", "info", "perfman", page, NULL); +} + +static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page) +{ + struct stat st; + const char *html_path = system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH); + + /* Check that we have a perf documentation directory. */ + if (stat(mkpath("%s/perf.html", html_path), &st) + || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) + die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", html_path); + + strbuf_init(page_path, 0); + strbuf_addf(page_path, "%s/%s.html", html_path, page); +} + +/* + * If open_html is not defined in a platform-specific way (see for + * example compat/mingw.h), we use the script web--browse to display + * HTML. + */ +#ifndef open_html +void open_html(const char *path) +{ + execl_perf_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path, NULL); +} +#endif + +static void show_html_page(const char *perf_cmd) +{ + const char *page = cmd_to_page(perf_cmd); + struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */ + + get_html_page_path(&page_path, page); + + open_html(page_path.buf); +} + +int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) +{ + const char *alias; + load_command_list("perf-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds); + + perf_config(perf_help_config, NULL); + + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_help_options, + builtin_help_usage, 0); + + if (show_all) { + printf("usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string); + list_commands("perf commands", &main_cmds, &other_cmds); + printf("%s\n", perf_more_info_string); + return 0; + } + + if (!argv[0]) { + printf("usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string); + list_common_cmds_help(); + printf("\n%s\n", perf_more_info_string); + return 0; + } + + alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]); + if (alias && !is_perf_command(argv[0])) { + printf("`perf %s' is aliased to `%s'\n", argv[0], alias); + return 0; + } + + switch (help_format) { + case HELP_FORMAT_MAN: + show_man_page(argv[0]); + break; + case HELP_FORMAT_INFO: + show_info_page(argv[0]); + break; + case HELP_FORMAT_WEB: + show_html_page(argv[0]); + break; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-record.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-record.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb87595f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-record.c @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + +#include "util/util.h" + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/poll.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/uio.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "../../include/linux/perf_counter.h" + +#include "perf.h" + +#define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1) +#define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask)) + +static int nr_counters = 0; +static __u64 event_id[MAX_COUNTERS] = { }; +static int default_interval = 100000; +static int event_count[MAX_COUNTERS]; +static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS]; +static int nr_cpus = 0; +static unsigned int page_size; +static unsigned int mmap_pages = 16; +static int output; +static char *output_name = "output.perf"; +static int group = 0; +static unsigned int realtime_prio = 0; +static int system_wide = 0; +static pid_t target_pid = -1; +static int inherit = 1; +static int nmi = 1; + +const unsigned int default_count[] = { + 1000000, + 1000000, + 10000, + 10000, + 1000000, + 10000, +}; + +struct event_symbol { + __u64 event; + char *symbol; +}; + +static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = { + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), "cpu-cycles", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), "cycles", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS), "instructions", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES), "cache-references", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES), "cache-misses", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branch-instructions", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branches", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES), "branch-misses", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES), "bus-cycles", }, + + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK), "cpu-clock", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK), "task-clock", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), "page-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), "faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN), "minor-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ), "major-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "context-switches", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "cs", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), "cpu-migrations", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), "migrations", }, +}; + +/* + * Each event can have multiple symbolic names. + * Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched. + */ +static __u64 match_event_symbols(char *str) +{ + __u64 config, id; + int type; + unsigned int i; + + if (sscanf(str, "r%llx", &config) == 1) + return config | PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK; + + if (sscanf(str, "%d:%llu", &type, &id) == 2) + return EID(type, id); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) { + if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol, + strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol))) + return event_symbols[i].event; + } + + return ~0ULL; +} + +static int parse_events(char *str) +{ + __u64 config; + +again: + if (nr_counters == MAX_COUNTERS) + return -1; + + config = match_event_symbols(str); + if (config == ~0ULL) + return -1; + + event_id[nr_counters] = config; + nr_counters++; + + str = strstr(str, ","); + if (str) { + str++; + goto again; + } + + return 0; +} + +#define __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, name) \ + ((config & PERF_COUNTER_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT) + +#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, RAW) +#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, CONFIG) +#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, TYPE) +#define PERF_COUNTER_ID(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, EVENT) + +static void display_events_help(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + __u64 e; + + printf( + " -e EVENT --event=EVENT # symbolic-name abbreviations"); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) { + int type, id; + + e = event_symbols[i].event; + type = PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(e); + id = PERF_COUNTER_ID(e); + + printf("\n %d:%d: %-20s", + type, id, event_symbols[i].symbol); + } + + printf("\n" + " rNNN: raw PMU events (eventsel+umask)\n\n"); +} + +static void display_help(void) +{ + printf( + "Usage: perf-record [<options>] <cmd>\n" + "perf-record Options (up to %d event types can be specified at once):\n\n", + MAX_COUNTERS); + + display_events_help(); + + printf( + " -c CNT --count=CNT # event period to sample\n" + " -m pages --mmap_pages=<pages> # number of mmap data pages\n" + " -o file --output=<file> # output file\n" + " -p pid --pid=<pid> # record events on existing pid\n" + " -r prio --realtime=<prio> # use RT prio\n" + " -s --system # system wide profiling\n" + ); + + exit(0); +} + +static void process_options(int argc, const char *argv[]) +{ + int error = 0, counter; + + for (;;) { + int option_index = 0; + /** Options for getopt */ + static struct option long_options[] = { + {"count", required_argument, NULL, 'c'}, + {"event", required_argument, NULL, 'e'}, + {"mmap_pages", required_argument, NULL, 'm'}, + {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'}, + {"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'p'}, + {"realtime", required_argument, NULL, 'r'}, + {"system", no_argument, NULL, 's'}, + {"inherit", no_argument, NULL, 'i'}, + {"nmi", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+:c:e:m:o:p:r:sin", + long_options, &option_index); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'c': default_interval = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'e': error = parse_events(optarg); break; + case 'm': mmap_pages = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'o': output_name = strdup(optarg); break; + case 'p': target_pid = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'r': realtime_prio = atoi(optarg); break; + case 's': system_wide ^= 1; break; + case 'i': inherit ^= 1; break; + case 'n': nmi ^= 1; break; + default: error = 1; break; + } + } + + if (argc - optind == 0 && target_pid == -1) + error = 1; + + if (error) + display_help(); + + if (!nr_counters) { + nr_counters = 1; + event_id[0] = 0; + } + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + if (event_count[counter]) + continue; + + event_count[counter] = default_interval; + } +} + +struct mmap_data { + int counter; + void *base; + unsigned int mask; + unsigned int prev; +}; + +static unsigned int mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md) +{ + struct perf_counter_mmap_page *pc = md->base; + int head; + + head = pc->data_head; + rmb(); + + return head; +} + +static long events; +static struct timeval last_read, this_read; + +static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md) +{ + unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md); + unsigned int old = md->prev; + unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size; + unsigned long size; + void *buf; + int diff; + + gettimeofday(&this_read, NULL); + + /* + * If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance + * the writer will bite our tail and screw up the events under us. + * + * If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up. + * + * In either case, truncate and restart at head. + */ + diff = head - old; + if (diff > md->mask / 2 || diff < 0) { + struct timeval iv; + unsigned long msecs; + + timersub(&this_read, &last_read, &iv); + msecs = iv.tv_sec*1000 + iv.tv_usec/1000; + + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data." + " Last read %lu msecs ago.\n", msecs); + + /* + * head points to a known good entry, start there. + */ + old = head; + } + + last_read = this_read; + + if (old != head) + events++; + + size = head - old; + + if ((old & md->mask) + size != (head & md->mask)) { + buf = &data[old & md->mask]; + size = md->mask + 1 - (old & md->mask); + old += size; + while (size) { + int ret = write(output, buf, size); + if (ret < 0) { + perror("failed to write"); + exit(-1); + } + size -= ret; + buf += ret; + } + } + + buf = &data[old & md->mask]; + size = head - old; + old += size; + while (size) { + int ret = write(output, buf, size); + if (ret < 0) { + perror("failed to write"); + exit(-1); + } + size -= ret; + buf += ret; + } + + md->prev = old; +} + +static volatile int done = 0; + +static void sig_handler(int sig) +{ + done = 1; +} + +static struct pollfd event_array[MAX_NR_CPUS * MAX_COUNTERS]; +static struct mmap_data mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS]; + +static int nr_poll; +static int nr_cpu; + +struct mmap_event { + struct perf_event_header header; + __u32 pid, tid; + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 pgoff; + char filename[PATH_MAX]; +}; +struct comm_event { + struct perf_event_header header; + __u32 pid,tid; + char comm[16]; +}; + +static pid_t pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid_t pid) +{ + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + char bf[BUFSIZ]; + struct comm_event comm_ev; + size_t size; + int fd; + + snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/stat", pid); + + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", filename); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (read(fd, bf, sizeof(bf)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "couldn't read %s\n", filename); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + close(fd); + + pid_t spid, ppid; + char state; + char comm[18]; + + memset(&comm_ev, 0, sizeof(comm_ev)); + int nr = sscanf(bf, "%d %s %c %d %d ", + &spid, comm, &state, &ppid, &comm_ev.pid); + if (nr != 5) { + fprintf(stderr, "couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n", + filename); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + comm_ev.header.type = PERF_EVENT_COMM; + comm_ev.tid = pid; + size = strlen(comm); + comm[--size] = '\0'; /* Remove the ')' at the end */ + --size; /* Remove the '(' at the begin */ + memcpy(comm_ev.comm, comm + 1, size); + size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(uint64_t)); + comm_ev.header.size = sizeof(comm_ev) - (sizeof(comm_ev.comm) - size); + int ret = write(output, &comm_ev, comm_ev.header.size); + if (ret < 0) { + perror("failed to write"); + exit(-1); + } + return comm_ev.pid; +} + +static void pid_synthesize_mmap_events(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid) +{ + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + FILE *fp; + + snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid); + + fp = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (fp == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", filename); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + while (1) { + char bf[BUFSIZ]; + unsigned char vm_read, vm_write, vm_exec, vm_mayshare; + struct mmap_event mmap_ev = { + .header.type = PERF_EVENT_MMAP, + }; + unsigned long ino; + int major, minor; + size_t size; + if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL) + break; + + /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */ + sscanf(bf, "%llx-%llx %c%c%c%c %llx %x:%x %lu", + &mmap_ev.start, &mmap_ev.len, + &vm_read, &vm_write, &vm_exec, &vm_mayshare, + &mmap_ev.pgoff, &major, &minor, &ino); + if (vm_exec == 'x') { + char *execname = strrchr(bf, ' '); + + if (execname == NULL || execname[1] != '/') + continue; + + execname += 1; + size = strlen(execname); + execname[size - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove \n */ + memcpy(mmap_ev.filename, execname, size); + size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(uint64_t)); + mmap_ev.len -= mmap_ev.start; + mmap_ev.header.size = (sizeof(mmap_ev) - + (sizeof(mmap_ev.filename) - size)); + mmap_ev.pid = pgid; + mmap_ev.tid = pid; + + if (write(output, &mmap_ev, mmap_ev.header.size) < 0) { + perror("failed to write"); + exit(-1); + } + } + } + + fclose(fp); +} + +static void open_counters(int cpu, pid_t pid) +{ + struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event; + int counter, group_fd; + int track = 1; + + if (pid > 0) { + pid_t pgid = pid_synthesize_comm_event(pid); + pid_synthesize_mmap_events(pid, pgid); + } + + group_fd = -1; + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + + memset(&hw_event, 0, sizeof(hw_event)); + hw_event.config = event_id[counter]; + hw_event.irq_period = event_count[counter]; + hw_event.record_type = PERF_RECORD_IP | PERF_RECORD_TID; + hw_event.nmi = nmi; + hw_event.mmap = track; + hw_event.comm = track; + hw_event.inherit = (cpu < 0) && inherit; + + track = 0; // only the first counter needs these + + fd[nr_cpu][counter] = + sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, pid, cpu, group_fd, 0); + + if (fd[nr_cpu][counter] < 0) { + int err = errno; + printf("kerneltop error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", + fd[nr_cpu][counter], strerror(err)); + if (err == EPERM) + printf("Are you root?\n"); + exit(-1); + } + assert(fd[nr_cpu][counter] >= 0); + fcntl(fd[nr_cpu][counter], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); + + /* + * First counter acts as the group leader: + */ + if (group && group_fd == -1) + group_fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter]; + + event_array[nr_poll].fd = fd[nr_cpu][counter]; + event_array[nr_poll].events = POLLIN; + nr_poll++; + + mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].counter = counter; + mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].prev = 0; + mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1; + mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size, + PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd[nr_cpu][counter], 0); + if (mmap_array[nr_cpu][counter].base == MAP_FAILED) { + printf("kerneltop error: failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", + errno, strerror(errno)); + exit(-1); + } + } + nr_cpu++; +} + +int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int i, counter; + pid_t pid; + int ret; + + page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + + process_options(argc, argv); + + nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); + assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS); + assert(nr_cpus >= 0); + + output = open(output_name, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, S_IRWXU); + if (output < 0) { + perror("failed to create output file"); + exit(-1); + } + + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (!system_wide) { + open_counters(-1, target_pid != -1 ? target_pid : 0); + } else for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) + open_counters(i, target_pid); + + signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler); + signal(SIGINT, sig_handler); + + if (target_pid == -1) { + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) + perror("failed to fork"); + + if (!pid) { + if (execvp(argv[0], argv)) { + perror(argv[0]); + exit(-1); + } + } + } + + if (realtime_prio) { + struct sched_param param; + + param.sched_priority = realtime_prio; + if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) { + printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n"); + exit(-1); + } + } + + /* + * TODO: store the current /proc/$/maps information somewhere + */ + + while (!done) { + int hits = events; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu; i++) { + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) + mmap_read(&mmap_array[i][counter]); + } + + if (hits == events) + ret = poll(event_array, nr_poll, 100); + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-stat.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-stat.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03518d75d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-stat.c @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ +/* + * kerneltop.c: show top kernel functions - performance counters showcase + + Build with: + + cc -O6 -Wall -c -o kerneltop.o kerneltop.c -lrt + + Sample output: + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + KernelTop: 2669 irqs/sec [NMI, cache-misses/cache-refs], (all, cpu: 2) +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + weight RIP kernel function + ______ ________________ _______________ + + 35.20 - ffffffff804ce74b : skb_copy_and_csum_dev + 33.00 - ffffffff804cb740 : sock_alloc_send_skb + 31.26 - ffffffff804ce808 : skb_push + 22.43 - ffffffff80510004 : tcp_established_options + 19.00 - ffffffff8027d250 : find_get_page + 15.76 - ffffffff804e4fc9 : eth_type_trans + 15.20 - ffffffff804d8baa : dst_release + 14.86 - ffffffff804cf5d8 : skb_release_head_state + 14.00 - ffffffff802217d5 : read_hpet + 12.00 - ffffffff804ffb7f : __ip_local_out + 11.97 - ffffffff804fc0c8 : ip_local_deliver_finish + 8.54 - ffffffff805001a3 : ip_queue_xmit + */ + +/* + * perfstat: /usr/bin/time -alike performance counter statistics utility + + It summarizes the counter events of all tasks (and child tasks), + covering all CPUs that the command (or workload) executes on. + It only counts the per-task events of the workload started, + independent of how many other tasks run on those CPUs. + + Sample output: + + $ ./perfstat -e 1 -e 3 -e 5 ls -lR /usr/include/ >/dev/null + + Performance counter stats for 'ls': + + 163516953 instructions + 2295 cache-misses + 2855182 branch-misses + */ + + /* + * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> + * + * Improvements and fixes by: + * + * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> + * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com> + * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> + * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> + * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> + * + * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version) + */ + +#include "util/util.h" + +#include <getopt.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/poll.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/uio.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "../../include/linux/perf_counter.h" + +#include "perf.h" + +#define EVENT_MASK_KERNEL 1 +#define EVENT_MASK_USER 2 + +static int system_wide = 0; + +static int nr_counters = 0; +static __u64 event_id[MAX_COUNTERS] = { + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK), + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), + + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS), + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES), + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES), +}; +static int default_interval = 100000; +static int event_count[MAX_COUNTERS]; +static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS]; +static int event_mask[MAX_COUNTERS]; + +static int tid = -1; +static int profile_cpu = -1; +static int nr_cpus = 0; +static int nmi = 1; +static int group = 0; +static unsigned int page_size; + +static int zero; + +static int scale = 1; + +static const unsigned int default_count[] = { + 1000000, + 1000000, + 10000, + 10000, + 1000000, + 10000, +}; + +static char *hw_event_names[] = { + "CPU cycles", + "instructions", + "cache references", + "cache misses", + "branches", + "branch misses", + "bus cycles", +}; + +static char *sw_event_names[] = { + "cpu clock ticks", + "task clock ticks", + "pagefaults", + "context switches", + "CPU migrations", + "minor faults", + "major faults", +}; + +struct event_symbol { + __u64 event; + char *symbol; +}; + +static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = { + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), "cpu-cycles", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), "cycles", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS), "instructions", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES), "cache-references", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES), "cache-misses", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branch-instructions", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branches", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES), "branch-misses", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES), "bus-cycles", }, + + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK), "cpu-clock", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK), "task-clock", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), "page-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), "faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN), "minor-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ), "major-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "context-switches", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "cs", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), "cpu-migrations", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), "migrations", }, +}; + +#define __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, name) \ + ((config & PERF_COUNTER_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT) + +#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, RAW) +#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, CONFIG) +#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, TYPE) +#define PERF_COUNTER_ID(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, EVENT) + +static void display_events_help(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + __u64 e; + + printf( + " -e EVENT --event=EVENT # symbolic-name abbreviations"); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) { + int type, id; + + e = event_symbols[i].event; + type = PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(e); + id = PERF_COUNTER_ID(e); + + printf("\n %d:%d: %-20s", + type, id, event_symbols[i].symbol); + } + + printf("\n" + " rNNN: raw PMU events (eventsel+umask)\n\n"); +} + +static void display_help(void) +{ + printf( + "Usage: perfstat [<events...>] <cmd...>\n\n" + "PerfStat Options (up to %d event types can be specified):\n\n", + MAX_COUNTERS); + + display_events_help(); + + printf( + " -l # scale counter values\n" + " -a # system-wide collection\n"); + exit(0); +} + +static char *event_name(int ctr) +{ + __u64 config = event_id[ctr]; + int type = PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(config); + int id = PERF_COUNTER_ID(config); + static char buf[32]; + + if (PERF_COUNTER_RAW(config)) { + sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%llx", PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG(config)); + return buf; + } + + switch (type) { + case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: + if (id < PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX) + return hw_event_names[id]; + return "unknown-hardware"; + + case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE: + if (id < PERF_SW_EVENTS_MAX) + return sw_event_names[id]; + return "unknown-software"; + + default: + break; + } + + return "unknown"; +} + +/* + * Each event can have multiple symbolic names. + * Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched. + */ +static __u64 match_event_symbols(char *str) +{ + __u64 config, id; + int type; + unsigned int i; + char mask_str[4]; + + if (sscanf(str, "r%llx", &config) == 1) + return config | PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK; + + switch (sscanf(str, "%d:%llu:%2s", &type, &id, mask_str)) { + case 3: + if (strchr(mask_str, 'u')) + event_mask[nr_counters] |= EVENT_MASK_USER; + if (strchr(mask_str, 'k')) + event_mask[nr_counters] |= EVENT_MASK_KERNEL; + case 2: + return EID(type, id); + + default: + break; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) { + if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol, + strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol))) + return event_symbols[i].event; + } + + return ~0ULL; +} + +static int parse_events(char *str) +{ + __u64 config; + +again: + if (nr_counters == MAX_COUNTERS) + return -1; + + config = match_event_symbols(str); + if (config == ~0ULL) + return -1; + + event_id[nr_counters] = config; + nr_counters++; + + str = strstr(str, ","); + if (str) { + str++; + goto again; + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* + * perfstat + */ + +char fault_here[1000000]; + +static void create_perfstat_counter(int counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event; + + memset(&hw_event, 0, sizeof(hw_event)); + hw_event.config = event_id[counter]; + hw_event.record_type = 0; + hw_event.nmi = 0; + hw_event.exclude_kernel = event_mask[counter] & EVENT_MASK_KERNEL; + hw_event.exclude_user = event_mask[counter] & EVENT_MASK_USER; + + if (scale) + hw_event.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED | + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING; + + if (system_wide) { + int cpu; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) { + fd[cpu][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, -1, cpu, -1, 0); + if (fd[cpu][counter] < 0) { + printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", + fd[cpu][counter], strerror(errno)); + exit(-1); + } + } + } else { + hw_event.inherit = 1; + hw_event.disabled = 1; + + fd[0][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, 0, -1, -1, 0); + if (fd[0][counter] < 0) { + printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", + fd[0][counter], strerror(errno)); + exit(-1); + } + } +} + +int do_perfstat(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned long long t0, t1; + int counter; + ssize_t res; + int status; + int pid; + + if (!system_wide) + nr_cpus = 1; + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) + create_perfstat_counter(counter); + + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (!argc) + display_help(); + + /* + * Enable counters and exec the command: + */ + t0 = rdclock(); + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE); + + if ((pid = fork()) < 0) + perror("failed to fork"); + if (!pid) { + if (execvp(argv[0], argv)) { + perror(argv[0]); + exit(-1); + } + } + while (wait(&status) >= 0) + ; + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE); + t1 = rdclock(); + + fflush(stdout); + + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for \'%s\':\n", + argv[0]); + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + int cpu, nv; + __u64 count[3], single_count[3]; + int scaled; + + count[0] = count[1] = count[2] = 0; + nv = scale ? 3 : 1; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) { + res = read(fd[cpu][counter], + single_count, nv * sizeof(__u64)); + assert(res == nv * sizeof(__u64)); + + count[0] += single_count[0]; + if (scale) { + count[1] += single_count[1]; + count[2] += single_count[2]; + } + } + + scaled = 0; + if (scale) { + if (count[2] == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, " %14s %-20s\n", + "<not counted>", event_name(counter)); + continue; + } + if (count[2] < count[1]) { + scaled = 1; + count[0] = (unsigned long long) + ((double)count[0] * count[1] / count[2] + 0.5); + } + } + + if (event_id[counter] == EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK) || + event_id[counter] == EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK)) { + + double msecs = (double)count[0] / 1000000; + + fprintf(stderr, " %14.6f %-20s (msecs)", + msecs, event_name(counter)); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, " %14Ld %-20s (events)", + count[0], event_name(counter)); + } + if (scaled) + fprintf(stderr, " (scaled from %.2f%%)", + (double) count[2] / count[1] * 100); + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + } + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " Wall-clock time elapsed: %12.6f msecs\n", + (double)(t1-t0)/1e6); + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void process_options(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int error = 0, counter; + + for (;;) { + int option_index = 0; + /** Options for getopt */ + static struct option long_options[] = { + {"count", required_argument, NULL, 'c'}, + {"cpu", required_argument, NULL, 'C'}, + {"delay", required_argument, NULL, 'd'}, + {"dump_symtab", no_argument, NULL, 'D'}, + {"event", required_argument, NULL, 'e'}, + {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, + {"group", required_argument, NULL, 'g'}, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {"nmi", required_argument, NULL, 'n'}, + {"munmap_info", no_argument, NULL, 'U'}, + {"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'p'}, + {"realtime", required_argument, NULL, 'r'}, + {"scale", no_argument, NULL, 'l'}, + {"symbol", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, + {"stat", no_argument, NULL, 'S'}, + {"vmlinux", required_argument, NULL, 'x'}, + {"zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z'}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+:ac:C:d:De:f:g:hln:m:p:r:s:Sx:zMU", + long_options, &option_index); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'a': system_wide = 1; break; + case 'c': default_interval = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'C': + /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */ + if (tid != -1) { + printf("WARNING: CPU switch overriding PID\n"); + sleep(1); + tid = -1; + } + profile_cpu = atoi(optarg); break; + + case 'e': error = parse_events(optarg); break; + + case 'g': group = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'h': display_help(); break; + case 'l': scale = 1; break; + case 'n': nmi = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'p': + /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */ + if (profile_cpu != -1) { + printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n"); + sleep(1); + profile_cpu = -1; + } + tid = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'z': zero = 1; break; + default: error = 1; break; + } + } + if (error) + display_help(); + + if (!nr_counters) { + nr_counters = 8; + } + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + if (event_count[counter]) + continue; + + event_count[counter] = default_interval; + } +} + +static void skip_signal(int signo) +{ +} + +int cmd_stat(int argc, char **argv, const char *prefix) +{ + sigset_t blocked; + + page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + + process_options(argc, argv); + + nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); + assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS); + assert(nr_cpus >= 0); + + /* + * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause + * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work. + * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed + * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself: + */ + signal(SIGINT, skip_signal); + signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal); + signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal); + + return do_perfstat(argc, argv); +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-top.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-top.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814b2e4925e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin-top.c @@ -0,0 +1,1146 @@ +/* + * kerneltop.c: show top kernel functions - performance counters showcase + + Build with: + + make -C Documentation/perf_counter/ + + Sample output: + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + KernelTop: 2669 irqs/sec [NMI, cache-misses/cache-refs], (all, cpu: 2) +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + weight RIP kernel function + ______ ________________ _______________ + + 35.20 - ffffffff804ce74b : skb_copy_and_csum_dev + 33.00 - ffffffff804cb740 : sock_alloc_send_skb + 31.26 - ffffffff804ce808 : skb_push + 22.43 - ffffffff80510004 : tcp_established_options + 19.00 - ffffffff8027d250 : find_get_page + 15.76 - ffffffff804e4fc9 : eth_type_trans + 15.20 - ffffffff804d8baa : dst_release + 14.86 - ffffffff804cf5d8 : skb_release_head_state + 14.00 - ffffffff802217d5 : read_hpet + 12.00 - ffffffff804ffb7f : __ip_local_out + 11.97 - ffffffff804fc0c8 : ip_local_deliver_finish + 8.54 - ffffffff805001a3 : ip_queue_xmit + */ + + /* + * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> + * + * Improvements and fixes by: + * + * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> + * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com> + * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> + * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> + * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> + * + * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version) + */ + +#include "util/util.h" + +#include <getopt.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/poll.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/uio.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "../../include/linux/perf_counter.h" + +#include "perf.h" + +static int system_wide = 0; + +static int nr_counters = 0; +static __u64 event_id[MAX_COUNTERS] = { + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK), + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), + EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), + + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS), + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES), + EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES), +}; +static int default_interval = 100000; +static int event_count[MAX_COUNTERS]; +static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS]; + +static __u64 count_filter = 100; + +static int tid = -1; +static int profile_cpu = -1; +static int nr_cpus = 0; +static int nmi = 1; +static unsigned int realtime_prio = 0; +static int group = 0; +static unsigned int page_size; +static unsigned int mmap_pages = 16; +static int use_mmap = 0; +static int use_munmap = 0; +static int freq = 0; + +static char *vmlinux; + +static char *sym_filter; +static unsigned long filter_start; +static unsigned long filter_end; + +static int delay_secs = 2; +static int zero; +static int dump_symtab; + +static int scale; + +struct source_line { + uint64_t EIP; + unsigned long count; + char *line; + struct source_line *next; +}; + +static struct source_line *lines; +static struct source_line **lines_tail; + +static const unsigned int default_count[] = { + 1000000, + 1000000, + 10000, + 10000, + 1000000, + 10000, +}; + +static char *hw_event_names[] = { + "CPU cycles", + "instructions", + "cache references", + "cache misses", + "branches", + "branch misses", + "bus cycles", +}; + +static char *sw_event_names[] = { + "cpu clock ticks", + "task clock ticks", + "pagefaults", + "context switches", + "CPU migrations", + "minor faults", + "major faults", +}; + +struct event_symbol { + __u64 event; + char *symbol; +}; + +static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = { + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), "cpu-cycles", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES), "cycles", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS), "instructions", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES), "cache-references", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES), "cache-misses", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branch-instructions", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branches", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES), "branch-misses", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES), "bus-cycles", }, + + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK), "cpu-clock", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK), "task-clock", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), "page-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS), "faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN), "minor-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ), "major-faults", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "context-switches", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "cs", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), "cpu-migrations", }, + {EID(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS), "migrations", }, +}; + +#define __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, name) \ + ((config & PERF_COUNTER_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT) + +#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, RAW) +#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, CONFIG) +#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, TYPE) +#define PERF_COUNTER_ID(config) __PERF_COUNTER_FIELD(config, EVENT) + +static void display_events_help(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + __u64 e; + + printf( + " -e EVENT --event=EVENT # symbolic-name abbreviations"); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) { + int type, id; + + e = event_symbols[i].event; + type = PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(e); + id = PERF_COUNTER_ID(e); + + printf("\n %d:%d: %-20s", + type, id, event_symbols[i].symbol); + } + + printf("\n" + " rNNN: raw PMU events (eventsel+umask)\n\n"); +} + +static void display_help(void) +{ + printf( + "Usage: kerneltop [<options>]\n" + " Or: kerneltop -S [<options>] COMMAND [ARGS]\n\n" + "KernelTop Options (up to %d event types can be specified at once):\n\n", + MAX_COUNTERS); + + display_events_help(); + + printf( + " -c CNT --count=CNT # event period to sample\n\n" + " -C CPU --cpu=CPU # CPU (-1 for all) [default: -1]\n" + " -p PID --pid=PID # PID of sampled task (-1 for all) [default: -1]\n\n" + " -l # show scale factor for RR events\n" + " -d delay --delay=<seconds> # sampling/display delay [default: 2]\n" + " -f CNT --filter=CNT # min-event-count filter [default: 100]\n\n" + " -r prio --realtime=<prio> # event acquisition runs with SCHED_FIFO policy\n" + " -s symbol --symbol=<symbol> # function to be showed annotated one-shot\n" + " -x path --vmlinux=<path> # the vmlinux binary, required for -s use\n" + " -z --zero # zero counts after display\n" + " -D --dump_symtab # dump symbol table to stderr on startup\n" + " -m pages --mmap_pages=<pages> # number of mmap data pages\n" + " -M --mmap_info # print mmap info stream\n" + " -U --munmap_info # print munmap info stream\n" + ); + + exit(0); +} + +static char *event_name(int ctr) +{ + __u64 config = event_id[ctr]; + int type = PERF_COUNTER_TYPE(config); + int id = PERF_COUNTER_ID(config); + static char buf[32]; + + if (PERF_COUNTER_RAW(config)) { + sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%llx", PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG(config)); + return buf; + } + + switch (type) { + case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: + if (id < PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX) + return hw_event_names[id]; + return "unknown-hardware"; + + case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE: + if (id < PERF_SW_EVENTS_MAX) + return sw_event_names[id]; + return "unknown-software"; + + default: + break; + } + + return "unknown"; +} + +/* + * Each event can have multiple symbolic names. + * Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched. + */ +static __u64 match_event_symbols(char *str) +{ + __u64 config, id; + int type; + unsigned int i; + + if (sscanf(str, "r%llx", &config) == 1) + return config | PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK; + + if (sscanf(str, "%d:%llu", &type, &id) == 2) + return EID(type, id); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) { + if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol, + strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol))) + return event_symbols[i].event; + } + + return ~0ULL; +} + +static int parse_events(char *str) +{ + __u64 config; + +again: + if (nr_counters == MAX_COUNTERS) + return -1; + + config = match_event_symbols(str); + if (config == ~0ULL) + return -1; + + event_id[nr_counters] = config; + nr_counters++; + + str = strstr(str, ","); + if (str) { + str++; + goto again; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Symbols + */ + +static uint64_t min_ip; +static uint64_t max_ip = -1ll; + +struct sym_entry { + unsigned long long addr; + char *sym; + unsigned long count[MAX_COUNTERS]; + int skip; + struct source_line *source; +}; + +#define MAX_SYMS 100000 + +static int sym_table_count; + +struct sym_entry *sym_filter_entry; + +static struct sym_entry sym_table[MAX_SYMS]; + +static void show_details(struct sym_entry *sym); + +/* + * Ordering weight: count-1 * count-2 * ... / count-n + */ +static double sym_weight(const struct sym_entry *sym) +{ + double weight; + int counter; + + weight = sym->count[0]; + + for (counter = 1; counter < nr_counters-1; counter++) + weight *= sym->count[counter]; + + weight /= (sym->count[counter] + 1); + + return weight; +} + +static int compare(const void *__sym1, const void *__sym2) +{ + const struct sym_entry *sym1 = __sym1, *sym2 = __sym2; + + return sym_weight(sym1) < sym_weight(sym2); +} + +static long events; +static long userspace_events; +static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "[H[2J"; + +static struct sym_entry tmp[MAX_SYMS]; + +static void print_sym_table(void) +{ + int i, printed; + int counter; + float events_per_sec = events/delay_secs; + float kevents_per_sec = (events-userspace_events)/delay_secs; + float sum_kevents = 0.0; + + events = userspace_events = 0; + memcpy(tmp, sym_table, sizeof(sym_table[0])*sym_table_count); + qsort(tmp, sym_table_count, sizeof(tmp[0]), compare); + + for (i = 0; i < sym_table_count && tmp[i].count[0]; i++) + sum_kevents += tmp[i].count[0]; + + write(1, CONSOLE_CLEAR, strlen(CONSOLE_CLEAR)); + + printf( +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); + printf( " KernelTop:%8.0f irqs/sec kernel:%4.1f%% [%s, ", + events_per_sec, + 100.0 - (100.0*((events_per_sec-kevents_per_sec)/events_per_sec)), + nmi ? "NMI" : "IRQ"); + + if (nr_counters == 1) + printf("%d ", event_count[0]); + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + if (counter) + printf("/"); + + printf("%s", event_name(counter)); + } + + printf( "], "); + + if (tid != -1) + printf(" (tid: %d", tid); + else + printf(" (all"); + + if (profile_cpu != -1) + printf(", cpu: %d)\n", profile_cpu); + else { + if (tid != -1) + printf(")\n"); + else + printf(", %d CPUs)\n", nr_cpus); + } + + printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"); + + if (nr_counters == 1) + printf(" events pcnt"); + else + printf(" weight events pcnt"); + + printf(" RIP kernel function\n" + " ______ ______ _____ ________________ _______________\n\n" + ); + + for (i = 0, printed = 0; i < sym_table_count; i++) { + float pcnt; + int count; + + if (printed <= 18 && tmp[i].count[0] >= count_filter) { + pcnt = 100.0 - (100.0*((sum_kevents-tmp[i].count[0])/sum_kevents)); + + if (nr_counters == 1) + printf("%19.2f - %4.1f%% - %016llx : %s\n", + sym_weight(tmp + i), + pcnt, tmp[i].addr, tmp[i].sym); + else + printf("%8.1f %10ld - %4.1f%% - %016llx : %s\n", + sym_weight(tmp + i), + tmp[i].count[0], + pcnt, tmp[i].addr, tmp[i].sym); + printed++; + } + /* + * Add decay to the counts: + */ + for (count = 0; count < nr_counters; count++) + sym_table[i].count[count] = zero ? 0 : sym_table[i].count[count] * 7 / 8; + } + + if (sym_filter_entry) + show_details(sym_filter_entry); + + { + struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN }; + + if (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, 0) == 1) { + printf("key pressed - exiting.\n"); + exit(0); + } + } +} + +static void *display_thread(void *arg) +{ + printf("KernelTop refresh period: %d seconds\n", delay_secs); + + while (!sleep(delay_secs)) + print_sym_table(); + + return NULL; +} + +static int read_symbol(FILE *in, struct sym_entry *s) +{ + static int filter_match = 0; + char *sym, stype; + char str[500]; + int rc, pos; + + rc = fscanf(in, "%llx %c %499s", &s->addr, &stype, str); + if (rc == EOF) + return -1; + + assert(rc == 3); + + /* skip until end of line: */ + pos = strlen(str); + do { + rc = fgetc(in); + if (rc == '\n' || rc == EOF || pos >= 499) + break; + str[pos] = rc; + pos++; + } while (1); + str[pos] = 0; + + sym = str; + + /* Filter out known duplicates and non-text symbols. */ + if (!strcmp(sym, "_text")) + return 1; + if (!min_ip && !strcmp(sym, "_stext")) + return 1; + if (!strcmp(sym, "_etext") || !strcmp(sym, "_sinittext")) + return 1; + if (stype != 'T' && stype != 't') + return 1; + if (!strncmp("init_module", sym, 11) || !strncmp("cleanup_module", sym, 14)) + return 1; + if (strstr(sym, "_text_start") || strstr(sym, "_text_end")) + return 1; + + s->sym = malloc(strlen(str)+1); + assert(s->sym); + + strcpy((char *)s->sym, str); + s->skip = 0; + + /* Tag events to be skipped. */ + if (!strcmp("default_idle", s->sym) || !strcmp("cpu_idle", s->sym)) + s->skip = 1; + else if (!strcmp("enter_idle", s->sym) || !strcmp("exit_idle", s->sym)) + s->skip = 1; + else if (!strcmp("mwait_idle", s->sym)) + s->skip = 1; + + if (filter_match == 1) { + filter_end = s->addr; + filter_match = -1; + if (filter_end - filter_start > 10000) { + printf("hm, too large filter symbol <%s> - skipping.\n", + sym_filter); + printf("symbol filter start: %016lx\n", filter_start); + printf(" end: %016lx\n", filter_end); + filter_end = filter_start = 0; + sym_filter = NULL; + sleep(1); + } + } + if (filter_match == 0 && sym_filter && !strcmp(s->sym, sym_filter)) { + filter_match = 1; + filter_start = s->addr; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int compare_addr(const void *__sym1, const void *__sym2) +{ + const struct sym_entry *sym1 = __sym1, *sym2 = __sym2; + + return sym1->addr > sym2->addr; +} + +static void sort_symbol_table(void) +{ + int i, dups; + + do { + qsort(sym_table, sym_table_count, sizeof(sym_table[0]), compare_addr); + for (i = 0, dups = 0; i < sym_table_count; i++) { + if (sym_table[i].addr == sym_table[i+1].addr) { + sym_table[i+1].addr = -1ll; + dups++; + } + } + sym_table_count -= dups; + } while(dups); +} + +static void parse_symbols(void) +{ + struct sym_entry *last; + + FILE *kallsyms = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r"); + + if (!kallsyms) { + printf("Could not open /proc/kallsyms - no CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y?\n"); + exit(-1); + } + + while (!feof(kallsyms)) { + if (read_symbol(kallsyms, &sym_table[sym_table_count]) == 0) { + sym_table_count++; + assert(sym_table_count <= MAX_SYMS); + } + } + + sort_symbol_table(); + min_ip = sym_table[0].addr; + max_ip = sym_table[sym_table_count-1].addr; + last = sym_table + sym_table_count++; + + last->addr = -1ll; + last->sym = "<end>"; + + if (filter_end) { + int count; + for (count=0; count < sym_table_count; count ++) { + if (!strcmp(sym_table[count].sym, sym_filter)) { + sym_filter_entry = &sym_table[count]; + break; + } + } + } + if (dump_symtab) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < sym_table_count; i++) + fprintf(stderr, "%llx %s\n", + sym_table[i].addr, sym_table[i].sym); + } +} + +/* + * Source lines + */ + +static void parse_vmlinux(char *filename) +{ + FILE *file; + char command[PATH_MAX*2]; + if (!filename) + return; + + sprintf(command, "objdump --start-address=0x%016lx --stop-address=0x%016lx -dS %s", filter_start, filter_end, filename); + + file = popen(command, "r"); + if (!file) + return; + + lines_tail = &lines; + while (!feof(file)) { + struct source_line *src; + size_t dummy = 0; + char *c; + + src = malloc(sizeof(struct source_line)); + assert(src != NULL); + memset(src, 0, sizeof(struct source_line)); + + if (getline(&src->line, &dummy, file) < 0) + break; + if (!src->line) + break; + + c = strchr(src->line, '\n'); + if (c) + *c = 0; + + src->next = NULL; + *lines_tail = src; + lines_tail = &src->next; + + if (strlen(src->line)>8 && src->line[8] == ':') + src->EIP = strtoull(src->line, NULL, 16); + if (strlen(src->line)>8 && src->line[16] == ':') + src->EIP = strtoull(src->line, NULL, 16); + } + pclose(file); +} + +static void record_precise_ip(uint64_t ip) +{ + struct source_line *line; + + for (line = lines; line; line = line->next) { + if (line->EIP == ip) + line->count++; + if (line->EIP > ip) + break; + } +} + +static void lookup_sym_in_vmlinux(struct sym_entry *sym) +{ + struct source_line *line; + char pattern[PATH_MAX]; + sprintf(pattern, "<%s>:", sym->sym); + + for (line = lines; line; line = line->next) { + if (strstr(line->line, pattern)) { + sym->source = line; + break; + } + } +} + +static void show_lines(struct source_line *line_queue, int line_queue_count) +{ + int i; + struct source_line *line; + + line = line_queue; + for (i = 0; i < line_queue_count; i++) { + printf("%8li\t%s\n", line->count, line->line); + line = line->next; + } +} + +#define TRACE_COUNT 3 + +static void show_details(struct sym_entry *sym) +{ + struct source_line *line; + struct source_line *line_queue = NULL; + int displayed = 0; + int line_queue_count = 0; + + if (!sym->source) + lookup_sym_in_vmlinux(sym); + if (!sym->source) + return; + + printf("Showing details for %s\n", sym->sym); + + line = sym->source; + while (line) { + if (displayed && strstr(line->line, ">:")) + break; + + if (!line_queue_count) + line_queue = line; + line_queue_count ++; + + if (line->count >= count_filter) { + show_lines(line_queue, line_queue_count); + line_queue_count = 0; + line_queue = NULL; + } else if (line_queue_count > TRACE_COUNT) { + line_queue = line_queue->next; + line_queue_count --; + } + + line->count = 0; + displayed++; + if (displayed > 300) + break; + line = line->next; + } +} + +/* + * Binary search in the histogram table and record the hit: + */ +static void record_ip(uint64_t ip, int counter) +{ + int left_idx, middle_idx, right_idx, idx; + unsigned long left, middle, right; + + record_precise_ip(ip); + + left_idx = 0; + right_idx = sym_table_count-1; + assert(ip <= max_ip && ip >= min_ip); + + while (left_idx + 1 < right_idx) { + middle_idx = (left_idx + right_idx) / 2; + + left = sym_table[ left_idx].addr; + middle = sym_table[middle_idx].addr; + right = sym_table[ right_idx].addr; + + if (!(left <= middle && middle <= right)) { + printf("%016lx...\n%016lx...\n%016lx\n", left, middle, right); + printf("%d %d %d\n", left_idx, middle_idx, right_idx); + } + assert(left <= middle && middle <= right); + if (!(left <= ip && ip <= right)) { + printf(" left: %016lx\n", left); + printf(" ip: %016lx\n", (unsigned long)ip); + printf("right: %016lx\n", right); + } + assert(left <= ip && ip <= right); + /* + * [ left .... target .... middle .... right ] + * => right := middle + */ + if (ip < middle) { + right_idx = middle_idx; + continue; + } + /* + * [ left .... middle ... target ... right ] + * => left := middle + */ + left_idx = middle_idx; + } + + idx = left_idx; + + if (!sym_table[idx].skip) + sym_table[idx].count[counter]++; + else events--; +} + +static void process_event(uint64_t ip, int counter) +{ + events++; + + if (ip < min_ip || ip > max_ip) { + userspace_events++; + return; + } + + record_ip(ip, counter); +} + +static void process_options(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int error = 0, counter; + + for (;;) { + int option_index = 0; + /** Options for getopt */ + static struct option long_options[] = { + {"count", required_argument, NULL, 'c'}, + {"cpu", required_argument, NULL, 'C'}, + {"delay", required_argument, NULL, 'd'}, + {"dump_symtab", no_argument, NULL, 'D'}, + {"event", required_argument, NULL, 'e'}, + {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, + {"group", required_argument, NULL, 'g'}, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {"nmi", required_argument, NULL, 'n'}, + {"mmap_info", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}, + {"mmap_pages", required_argument, NULL, 'm'}, + {"munmap_info", no_argument, NULL, 'U'}, + {"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'p'}, + {"realtime", required_argument, NULL, 'r'}, + {"scale", no_argument, NULL, 'l'}, + {"symbol", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, + {"stat", no_argument, NULL, 'S'}, + {"vmlinux", required_argument, NULL, 'x'}, + {"zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z'}, + {"freq", required_argument, NULL, 'F'}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+:ac:C:d:De:f:g:hln:m:p:r:s:Sx:zMUF:", + long_options, &option_index); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'a': system_wide = 1; break; + case 'c': default_interval = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'C': + /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */ + if (tid != -1) { + printf("WARNING: CPU switch overriding PID\n"); + sleep(1); + tid = -1; + } + profile_cpu = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'd': delay_secs = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'D': dump_symtab = 1; break; + + case 'e': error = parse_events(optarg); break; + + case 'f': count_filter = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'g': group = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'h': display_help(); break; + case 'l': scale = 1; break; + case 'n': nmi = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'p': + /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */ + if (profile_cpu != -1) { + printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n"); + sleep(1); + profile_cpu = -1; + } + tid = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'r': realtime_prio = atoi(optarg); break; + case 's': sym_filter = strdup(optarg); break; + case 'x': vmlinux = strdup(optarg); break; + case 'z': zero = 1; break; + case 'm': mmap_pages = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'M': use_mmap = 1; break; + case 'U': use_munmap = 1; break; + case 'F': freq = 1; default_interval = atoi(optarg); break; + default: error = 1; break; + } + } + if (error) + display_help(); + + if (!nr_counters) { + nr_counters = 1; + event_id[0] = 0; + } + + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + if (event_count[counter]) + continue; + + event_count[counter] = default_interval; + } +} + +struct mmap_data { + int counter; + void *base; + unsigned int mask; + unsigned int prev; +}; + +static unsigned int mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md) +{ + struct perf_counter_mmap_page *pc = md->base; + int head; + + head = pc->data_head; + rmb(); + + return head; +} + +struct timeval last_read, this_read; + +static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md) +{ + unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md); + unsigned int old = md->prev; + unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size; + int diff; + + gettimeofday(&this_read, NULL); + + /* + * If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance + * the writer will bite our tail and screw up the events under us. + * + * If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up. + * + * In either case, truncate and restart at head. + */ + diff = head - old; + if (diff > md->mask / 2 || diff < 0) { + struct timeval iv; + unsigned long msecs; + + timersub(&this_read, &last_read, &iv); + msecs = iv.tv_sec*1000 + iv.tv_usec/1000; + + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data." + " Last read %lu msecs ago.\n", msecs); + + /* + * head points to a known good entry, start there. + */ + old = head; + } + + last_read = this_read; + + for (; old != head;) { + struct ip_event { + struct perf_event_header header; + __u64 ip; + __u32 pid, tid; + }; + struct mmap_event { + struct perf_event_header header; + __u32 pid, tid; + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 pgoff; + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + }; + + typedef union event_union { + struct perf_event_header header; + struct ip_event ip; + struct mmap_event mmap; + } event_t; + + event_t *event = (event_t *)&data[old & md->mask]; + + event_t event_copy; + + size_t size = event->header.size; + + /* + * Event straddles the mmap boundary -- header should always + * be inside due to u64 alignment of output. + */ + if ((old & md->mask) + size != ((old + size) & md->mask)) { + unsigned int offset = old; + unsigned int len = min(sizeof(*event), size), cpy; + void *dst = &event_copy; + + do { + cpy = min(md->mask + 1 - (offset & md->mask), len); + memcpy(dst, &data[offset & md->mask], cpy); + offset += cpy; + dst += cpy; + len -= cpy; + } while (len); + + event = &event_copy; + } + + old += size; + + if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW) { + if (event->header.type & PERF_RECORD_IP) + process_event(event->ip.ip, md->counter); + } else { + switch (event->header.type) { + case PERF_EVENT_MMAP: + case PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP: + printf("%s: %Lu %Lu %Lu %s\n", + event->header.type == PERF_EVENT_MMAP + ? "mmap" : "munmap", + event->mmap.start, + event->mmap.len, + event->mmap.pgoff, + event->mmap.filename); + break; + } + } + } + + md->prev = old; +} + +int cmd_top(int argc, char **argv, const char *prefix) +{ + struct pollfd event_array[MAX_NR_CPUS * MAX_COUNTERS]; + struct mmap_data mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS]; + struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event; + pthread_t thread; + int i, counter, group_fd, nr_poll = 0; + unsigned int cpu; + int ret; + + page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + + process_options(argc, argv); + + nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); + assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS); + assert(nr_cpus >= 0); + + if (tid != -1 || profile_cpu != -1) + nr_cpus = 1; + + parse_symbols(); + if (vmlinux && sym_filter_entry) + parse_vmlinux(vmlinux); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + group_fd = -1; + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + + cpu = profile_cpu; + if (tid == -1 && profile_cpu == -1) + cpu = i; + + memset(&hw_event, 0, sizeof(hw_event)); + hw_event.config = event_id[counter]; + hw_event.irq_period = event_count[counter]; + hw_event.record_type = PERF_RECORD_IP | PERF_RECORD_TID; + hw_event.nmi = nmi; + hw_event.mmap = use_mmap; + hw_event.munmap = use_munmap; + hw_event.freq = freq; + + fd[i][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, tid, cpu, group_fd, 0); + if (fd[i][counter] < 0) { + int err = errno; + printf("kerneltop error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", + fd[i][counter], strerror(err)); + if (err == EPERM) + printf("Are you root?\n"); + exit(-1); + } + assert(fd[i][counter] >= 0); + fcntl(fd[i][counter], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); + + /* + * First counter acts as the group leader: + */ + if (group && group_fd == -1) + group_fd = fd[i][counter]; + + event_array[nr_poll].fd = fd[i][counter]; + event_array[nr_poll].events = POLLIN; + nr_poll++; + + mmap_array[i][counter].counter = counter; + mmap_array[i][counter].prev = 0; + mmap_array[i][counter].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1; + mmap_array[i][counter].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size, + PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd[i][counter], 0); + if (mmap_array[i][counter].base == MAP_FAILED) { + printf("kerneltop error: failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", + errno, strerror(errno)); + exit(-1); + } + } + } + + if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, display_thread, NULL)) { + printf("Could not create display thread.\n"); + exit(-1); + } + + if (realtime_prio) { + struct sched_param param; + + param.sched_priority = realtime_prio; + if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) { + printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n"); + exit(-1); + } + } + + while (1) { + int hits = events; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) + mmap_read(&mmap_array[i][counter]); + } + + if (hits == events) + ret = poll(event_array, nr_poll, 100); + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32318aed8c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/builtin.h @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#ifndef BUILTIN_H +#define BUILTIN_H + +#include "util/util.h" +#include "util/strbuf.h" + +extern const char perf_version_string[]; +extern const char perf_usage_string[]; +extern const char perf_more_info_string[]; + +extern void list_common_cmds_help(void); +extern const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd); +extern void prune_packed_objects(int); +extern int read_line_with_nul(char *buf, int size, FILE *file); +extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd); + +extern int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); +extern int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); +extern int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); +extern int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); +extern int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); +#endif diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/command-list.txt b/Documentation/perf_counter/command-list.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15210aa0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/command-list.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# List of known perf commands. +# command name category [deprecated] [common] +perf-record mainporcelain common +perf-stat mainporcelain common +perf-top mainporcelain common + diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/design.txt b/Documentation/perf_counter/design.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9930c4bddc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/design.txt @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + +Performance Counters for Linux +------------------------------ + +Performance counters are special hardware registers available on most modern +CPUs. These registers count the number of certain types of hw events: such +as instructions executed, cachemisses suffered, or branches mis-predicted - +without slowing down the kernel or applications. These registers can also +trigger interrupts when a threshold number of events have passed - and can +thus be used to profile the code that runs on that CPU. + +The Linux Performance Counter subsystem provides an abstraction of these +hardware capabilities. It provides per task and per CPU counters, counter +groups, and it provides event capabilities on top of those. It +provides "virtual" 64-bit counters, regardless of the width of the +underlying hardware counters. + +Performance counters are accessed via special file descriptors. +There's one file descriptor per virtual counter used. + +The special file descriptor is opened via the perf_counter_open() +system call: + + int sys_perf_counter_open(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event_uptr, + pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, + unsigned long flags); + +The syscall returns the new fd. The fd can be used via the normal +VFS system calls: read() can be used to read the counter, fcntl() +can be used to set the blocking mode, etc. + +Multiple counters can be kept open at a time, and the counters +can be poll()ed. + +When creating a new counter fd, 'perf_counter_hw_event' is: + +struct perf_counter_hw_event { + /* + * The MSB of the config word signifies if the rest contains cpu + * specific (raw) counter configuration data, if unset, the next + * 7 bits are an event type and the rest of the bits are the event + * identifier. + */ + __u64 config; + + __u64 irq_period; + __u32 record_type; + __u32 read_format; + + __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */ + nmi : 1, /* NMI sampling */ + inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */ + pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */ + exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */ + exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */ + exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */ + exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */ + exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */ + mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */ + munmap : 1, /* include munmap data */ + comm : 1, /* include comm data */ + + __reserved_1 : 52; + + __u32 extra_config_len; + __u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */ + + __u64 __reserved_2; + __u64 __reserved_3; +}; + +The 'config' field specifies what the counter should count. It +is divided into 3 bit-fields: + +raw_type: 1 bit (most significant bit) 0x8000_0000_0000_0000 +type: 7 bits (next most significant) 0x7f00_0000_0000_0000 +event_id: 56 bits (least significant) 0x00ff_ffff_ffff_ffff + +If 'raw_type' is 1, then the counter will count a hardware event +specified by the remaining 63 bits of event_config. The encoding is +machine-specific. + +If 'raw_type' is 0, then the 'type' field says what kind of counter +this is, with the following encoding: + +enum perf_event_types { + PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0, + PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1, + PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2, +}; + +A counter of PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE will count the hardware event +specified by 'event_id': + +/* + * Generalized performance counter event types, used by the hw_event.event_id + * parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open() syscall: + */ +enum hw_event_ids { + /* + * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel: + */ + PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES = 0, + PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS = 1, + PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2, + PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES = 3, + PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4, + PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES = 5, + PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES = 6, +}; + +These are standardized types of events that work relatively uniformly +on all CPUs that implement Performance Counters support under Linux, +although there may be variations (e.g., different CPUs might count +cache references and misses at different levels of the cache hierarchy). +If a CPU is not able to count the selected event, then the system call +will return -EINVAL. + +More hw_event_types are supported as well, but they are CPU-specific +and accessed as raw events. For example, to count "External bus +cycles while bus lock signal asserted" events on Intel Core CPUs, pass +in a 0x4064 event_id value and set hw_event.raw_type to 1. + +A counter of type PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE will count one of the available +software events, selected by 'event_id': + +/* + * Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if the hardware + * does not support performance counters. These counters measure various + * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as + * well): + */ +enum sw_event_ids { + PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK = 0, + PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK = 1, + PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS = 2, + PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3, + PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4, + PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5, + PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6, +}; + +Counters of the type PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT are available when the ftrace event +tracer is available, and event_id values can be obtained from +/debug/tracing/events/*/*/id + + +Counters come in two flavours: counting counters and sampling +counters. A "counting" counter is one that is used for counting the +number of events that occur, and is characterised by having +irq_period = 0. + + +A read() on a counter returns the current value of the counter and possible +additional values as specified by 'read_format', each value is a u64 (8 bytes) +in size. + +/* + * Bits that can be set in hw_event.read_format to request that + * reads on the counter should return the indicated quantities, + * in increasing order of bit value, after the counter value. + */ +enum perf_counter_read_format { + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1, + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 2, +}; + +Using these additional values one can establish the overcommit ratio for a +particular counter allowing one to take the round-robin scheduling effect +into account. + + +A "sampling" counter is one that is set up to generate an interrupt +every N events, where N is given by 'irq_period'. A sampling counter +has irq_period > 0. The record_type controls what data is recorded on each +interrupt: + +/* + * Bits that can be set in hw_event.record_type to request information + * in the overflow packets. + */ +enum perf_counter_record_format { + PERF_RECORD_IP = 1U << 0, + PERF_RECORD_TID = 1U << 1, + PERF_RECORD_TIME = 1U << 2, + PERF_RECORD_ADDR = 1U << 3, + PERF_RECORD_GROUP = 1U << 4, + PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN = 1U << 5, +}; + +Such (and other) events will be recorded in a ring-buffer, which is +available to user-space using mmap() (see below). + +The 'disabled' bit specifies whether the counter starts out disabled +or enabled. If it is initially disabled, it can be enabled by ioctl +or prctl (see below). + +The 'nmi' bit specifies, for hardware events, whether the counter +should be set up to request non-maskable interrupts (NMIs) or normal +interrupts. This bit is ignored if the user doesn't have +CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege (i.e. is not root) or if the CPU doesn't +generate NMIs from hardware counters. + +The 'inherit' bit, if set, specifies that this counter should count +events on descendant tasks as well as the task specified. This only +applies to new descendents, not to any existing descendents at the +time the counter is created (nor to any new descendents of existing +descendents). + +The 'pinned' bit, if set, specifies that the counter should always be +on the CPU if at all possible. It only applies to hardware counters +and only to group leaders. If a pinned counter cannot be put onto the +CPU (e.g. because there are not enough hardware counters or because of +a conflict with some other event), then the counter goes into an +'error' state, where reads return end-of-file (i.e. read() returns 0) +until the counter is subsequently enabled or disabled. + +The 'exclusive' bit, if set, specifies that when this counter's group +is on the CPU, it should be the only group using the CPU's counters. +In future, this will allow sophisticated monitoring programs to supply +extra configuration information via 'extra_config_len' to exploit +advanced features of the CPU's Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) that are +not otherwise accessible and that might disrupt other hardware +counters. + +The 'exclude_user', 'exclude_kernel' and 'exclude_hv' bits provide a +way to request that counting of events be restricted to times when the +CPU is in user, kernel and/or hypervisor mode. + +The 'mmap' and 'munmap' bits allow recording of PROT_EXEC mmap/munmap +operations, these can be used to relate userspace IP addresses to actual +code, even after the mapping (or even the whole process) is gone, +these events are recorded in the ring-buffer (see below). + +The 'comm' bit allows tracking of process comm data on process creation. +This too is recorded in the ring-buffer (see below). + +The 'pid' parameter to the perf_counter_open() system call allows the +counter to be specific to a task: + + pid == 0: if the pid parameter is zero, the counter is attached to the + current task. + + pid > 0: the counter is attached to a specific task (if the current task + has sufficient privilege to do so) + + pid < 0: all tasks are counted (per cpu counters) + +The 'cpu' parameter allows a counter to be made specific to a CPU: + + cpu >= 0: the counter is restricted to a specific CPU + cpu == -1: the counter counts on all CPUs + +(Note: the combination of 'pid == -1' and 'cpu == -1' is not valid.) + +A 'pid > 0' and 'cpu == -1' counter is a per task counter that counts +events of that task and 'follows' that task to whatever CPU the task +gets schedule to. Per task counters can be created by any user, for +their own tasks. + +A 'pid == -1' and 'cpu == x' counter is a per CPU counter that counts +all events on CPU-x. Per CPU counters need CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege. + +The 'flags' parameter is currently unused and must be zero. + +The 'group_fd' parameter allows counter "groups" to be set up. A +counter group has one counter which is the group "leader". The leader +is created first, with group_fd = -1 in the perf_counter_open call +that creates it. The rest of the group members are created +subsequently, with group_fd giving the fd of the group leader. +(A single counter on its own is created with group_fd = -1 and is +considered to be a group with only 1 member.) + +A counter group is scheduled onto the CPU as a unit, that is, it will +only be put onto the CPU if all of the counters in the group can be +put onto the CPU. This means that the values of the member counters +can be meaningfully compared, added, divided (to get ratios), etc., +with each other, since they have counted events for the same set of +executed instructions. + + +Like stated, asynchronous events, like counter overflow or PROT_EXEC mmap +tracking are logged into a ring-buffer. This ring-buffer is created and +accessed through mmap(). + +The mmap size should be 1+2^n pages, where the first page is a meta-data page +(struct perf_counter_mmap_page) that contains various bits of information such +as where the ring-buffer head is. + +/* + * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap + */ +struct perf_counter_mmap_page { + __u32 version; /* version number of this structure */ + __u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */ + + /* + * Bits needed to read the hw counters in user-space. + * + * u32 seq; + * s64 count; + * + * do { + * seq = pc->lock; + * + * barrier() + * if (pc->index) { + * count = pmc_read(pc->index - 1); + * count += pc->offset; + * } else + * goto regular_read; + * + * barrier(); + * } while (pc->lock != seq); + * + * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring + * processes. + */ + __u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */ + __u32 index; /* hardware counter identifier */ + __s64 offset; /* add to hardware counter value */ + + /* + * Control data for the mmap() data buffer. + * + * User-space reading this value should issue an rmb(), on SMP capable + * platforms, after reading this value -- see perf_counter_wakeup(). + */ + __u32 data_head; /* head in the data section */ +}; + +NOTE: the hw-counter userspace bits are arch specific and are currently only + implemented on powerpc. + +The following 2^n pages are the ring-buffer which contains events of the form: + +#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL (1 << 0) +#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER (1 << 1) +#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW (1 << 2) + +struct perf_event_header { + __u32 type; + __u16 misc; + __u16 size; +}; + +enum perf_event_type { + + /* + * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can + * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure: + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * u32 pid, tid; + * u64 addr; + * u64 len; + * u64 pgoff; + * char filename[]; + * }; + */ + PERF_EVENT_MMAP = 1, + PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP = 2, + + /* + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * u32 pid, tid; + * char comm[]; + * }; + */ + PERF_EVENT_COMM = 3, + + /* + * When header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW the event_type field + * will be PERF_RECORD_* + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * { u64 ip; } && PERF_RECORD_IP + * { u32 pid, tid; } && PERF_RECORD_TID + * { u64 time; } && PERF_RECORD_TIME + * { u64 addr; } && PERF_RECORD_ADDR + * + * { u64 nr; + * { u64 event, val; } cnt[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_GROUP + * + * { u16 nr, + * hv, + * kernel, + * user; + * u64 ips[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN + * }; + */ +}; + +NOTE: PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN is arch specific and currently only implemented + on x86. + +Notification of new events is possible through poll()/select()/epoll() and +fcntl() managing signals. + +Normally a notification is generated for every page filled, however one can +additionally set perf_counter_hw_event.wakeup_events to generate one every +so many counter overflow events. + +Future work will include a splice() interface to the ring-buffer. + + +Counters can be enabled and disabled in two ways: via ioctl and via +prctl. When a counter is disabled, it doesn't count or generate +events but does continue to exist and maintain its count value. + +An individual counter or counter group can be enabled with + + ioctl(fd, PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE); + +or disabled with + + ioctl(fd, PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE); + +Enabling or disabling the leader of a group enables or disables the +whole group; that is, while the group leader is disabled, none of the +counters in the group will count. Enabling or disabling a member of a +group other than the leader only affects that counter - disabling an +non-leader stops that counter from counting but doesn't affect any +other counter. + +Additionally, non-inherited overflow counters can use + + ioctl(fd, PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH, nr); + +to enable a counter for 'nr' events, after which it gets disabled again. + +A process can enable or disable all the counter groups that are +attached to it, using prctl: + + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE); + + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE); + +This applies to all counters on the current process, whether created +by this process or by another, and doesn't affect any counters that +this process has created on other processes. It only enables or +disables the group leaders, not any other members in the groups. + diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/perf-report.cc b/Documentation/perf_counter/perf-report.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8855107fe6b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/perf-report.cc @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/poll.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "../../include/linux/perf_counter.h" + +#include <set> +#include <map> +#include <string> + + +#define SHOW_KERNEL 1 +#define SHOW_USER 2 +#define SHOW_HV 4 + +static char const *input_name = "output.perf"; +static int input; +static int show_mask = SHOW_KERNEL | SHOW_USER | SHOW_HV; + +static unsigned long page_size; +static unsigned long mmap_window = 32; + +struct ip_event { + struct perf_event_header header; + __u64 ip; + __u32 pid, tid; +}; +struct mmap_event { + struct perf_event_header header; + __u32 pid, tid; + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 pgoff; + char filename[PATH_MAX]; +}; +struct comm_event { + struct perf_event_header header; + __u32 pid,tid; + char comm[16]; +}; + +typedef union event_union { + struct perf_event_header header; + struct ip_event ip; + struct mmap_event mmap; + struct comm_event comm; +} event_t; + +struct section { + uint64_t start; + uint64_t end; + + uint64_t offset; + + std::string name; + + section() { }; + + section(uint64_t stab) : end(stab) { }; + + section(uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint64_t offset, std::string name) : + start(start), end(start + size), offset(offset), name(name) + { }; + + bool operator < (const struct section &s) const { + return end < s.end; + }; +}; + +typedef std::set<struct section> sections_t; + +struct symbol { + uint64_t start; + uint64_t end; + + std::string name; + + symbol() { }; + + symbol(uint64_t ip) : start(ip) { } + + symbol(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, std::string name) : + start(start), end(start + len), name(name) + { }; + + bool operator < (const struct symbol &s) const { + return start < s.start; + }; +}; + +typedef std::set<struct symbol> symbols_t; + +struct dso { + sections_t sections; + symbols_t syms; +}; + +static std::map<std::string, struct dso> dsos; + +static void load_dso_sections(std::string dso_name) +{ + struct dso &dso = dsos[dso_name]; + + std::string cmd = "readelf -DSW " + dso_name; + + FILE *file = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r"); + if (!file) { + perror("failed to open pipe"); + exit(-1); + } + + char *line = NULL; + size_t n = 0; + + while (!feof(file)) { + uint64_t addr, off, size; + char name[32]; + + if (getline(&line, &n, file) < 0) + break; + if (!line) + break; + + if (sscanf(line, " [%*2d] %16s %*14s %Lx %Lx %Lx", + name, &addr, &off, &size) == 4) { + + dso.sections.insert(section(addr, size, addr - off, name)); + } +#if 0 + /* + * for reading readelf symbols (-s), however these don't seem + * to include nearly everything, so use nm for that. + */ + if (sscanf(line, " %*4d %*3d: %Lx %5Lu %*7s %*6s %*7s %3d %s", + &start, &size, §ion, sym) == 4) { + + start -= dso.section_offsets[section]; + + dso.syms.insert(symbol(start, size, std::string(sym))); + } +#endif + } + pclose(file); +} + +static void load_dso_symbols(std::string dso_name, std::string args) +{ + struct dso &dso = dsos[dso_name]; + + std::string cmd = "nm -nSC " + args + " " + dso_name; + + FILE *file = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r"); + if (!file) { + perror("failed to open pipe"); + exit(-1); + } + + char *line = NULL; + size_t n = 0; + + while (!feof(file)) { + uint64_t start, size; + char c; + char sym[1024]; + + if (getline(&line, &n, file) < 0) + break; + if (!line) + break; + + + if (sscanf(line, "%Lx %Lx %c %s", &start, &size, &c, sym) == 4) { + sections_t::const_iterator si = + dso.sections.upper_bound(section(start)); + if (si == dso.sections.end()) { + printf("symbol in unknown section: %s\n", sym); + continue; + } + + start -= si->offset; + + dso.syms.insert(symbol(start, size, sym)); + } + } + pclose(file); +} + +static void load_dso(std::string dso_name) +{ + load_dso_sections(dso_name); + load_dso_symbols(dso_name, "-D"); /* dynamic symbols */ + load_dso_symbols(dso_name, ""); /* regular ones */ +} + +void load_kallsyms(void) +{ + struct dso &dso = dsos["[kernel]"]; + + FILE *file = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r"); + if (!file) { + perror("failed to open kallsyms"); + exit(-1); + } + + char *line; + size_t n; + + while (!feof(file)) { + uint64_t start; + char c; + char sym[1024000]; + + if (getline(&line, &n, file) < 0) + break; + if (!line) + break; + + if (sscanf(line, "%Lx %c %s", &start, &c, sym) == 3) + dso.syms.insert(symbol(start, 0x1000000, std::string(sym))); + } + fclose(file); +} + +struct map { + uint64_t start; + uint64_t end; + uint64_t pgoff; + + std::string dso; + + map() { }; + + map(uint64_t ip) : end(ip) { } + + map(mmap_event *mmap) { + start = mmap->start; + end = mmap->start + mmap->len; + pgoff = mmap->pgoff; + + dso = std::string(mmap->filename); + + if (dsos.find(dso) == dsos.end()) + load_dso(dso); + }; + + bool operator < (const struct map &m) const { + return end < m.end; + }; +}; + +typedef std::set<struct map> maps_t; + +static std::map<int, maps_t> maps; + +static std::map<int, std::string> comms; + +static std::map<std::string, int> hist; +static std::multimap<int, std::string> rev_hist; + +static std::string resolve_comm(int pid) +{ + std::string comm; + + std::map<int, std::string>::const_iterator ci = comms.find(pid); + if (ci != comms.end()) { + comm = ci->second; + } else { + char pid_str[30]; + + sprintf(pid_str, ":%d", pid); + comm = pid_str; + } + + return comm; +} + +static std::string resolve_user_symbol(int pid, uint64_t ip) +{ + std::string sym = "<unknown>"; + + maps_t &m = maps[pid]; + maps_t::const_iterator mi = m.upper_bound(map(ip)); + if (mi == m.end()) + return sym; + + ip -= mi->start + mi->pgoff; + + symbols_t &s = dsos[mi->dso].syms; + symbols_t::const_iterator si = s.upper_bound(symbol(ip)); + + sym = mi->dso + ": <unknown>"; + + if (si == s.begin()) + return sym; + si--; + + if (si->start <= ip && ip < si->end) + sym = mi->dso + ": " + si->name; +#if 0 + else if (si->start <= ip) + sym = mi->dso + ": ?" + si->name; +#endif + + return sym; +} + +static std::string resolve_kernel_symbol(uint64_t ip) +{ + std::string sym = "<unknown>"; + + symbols_t &s = dsos["[kernel]"].syms; + symbols_t::const_iterator si = s.upper_bound(symbol(ip)); + + if (si == s.begin()) + return sym; + si--; + + if (si->start <= ip && ip < si->end) + sym = si->name; + + return sym; +} + +static void display_help(void) +{ + printf( + "Usage: perf-report [<options>]\n" + " -i file --input=<file> # input file\n" + ); + + exit(0); +} + +static void process_options(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int error = 0; + + for (;;) { + int option_index = 0; + /** Options for getopt */ + static struct option long_options[] = { + {"input", required_argument, NULL, 'i'}, + {"no-user", no_argument, NULL, 'u'}, + {"no-kernel", no_argument, NULL, 'k'}, + {"no-hv", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+:i:kuh", + long_options, &option_index); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'i': input_name = strdup(optarg); break; + case 'k': show_mask &= ~SHOW_KERNEL; break; + case 'u': show_mask &= ~SHOW_USER; break; + case 'h': show_mask &= ~SHOW_HV; break; + default: error = 1; break; + } + } + + if (error) + display_help(); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned long offset = 0; + unsigned long head = 0; + struct stat stat; + char *buf; + event_t *event; + int ret; + unsigned long total = 0; + + page_size = getpagesize(); + + process_options(argc, argv); + + input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY); + if (input < 0) { + perror("failed to open file"); + exit(-1); + } + + ret = fstat(input, &stat); + if (ret < 0) { + perror("failed to stat file"); + exit(-1); + } + + if (!stat.st_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n"); + exit(0); + } + + load_kallsyms(); + +remap: + buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, page_size * mmap_window, PROT_READ, + MAP_SHARED, input, offset); + if (buf == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("failed to mmap file"); + exit(-1); + } + +more: + event = (event_t *)(buf + head); + + if (head + event->header.size >= page_size * mmap_window) { + unsigned long shift = page_size * (head / page_size); + int ret; + + ret = munmap(buf, page_size * mmap_window); + assert(ret == 0); + + offset += shift; + head -= shift; + goto remap; + } + + + if (!event->header.size) { + fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized event at file offset %ld\n", offset + head); + fprintf(stderr, "skipping %ld bytes of events.\n", stat.st_size - offset - head); + goto done; + } + + head += event->header.size; + + if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW) { + std::string comm, sym, level; + int show = 0; + char output[1024]; + + if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL) { + show |= SHOW_KERNEL; + level = " [k] "; + sym = resolve_kernel_symbol(event->ip.ip); + } else if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER) { + show |= SHOW_USER; + level = " [.] "; + sym = resolve_user_symbol(event->ip.pid, event->ip.ip); + } else { + show |= SHOW_HV; + level = " [H] "; + } + + if (show & show_mask) { + comm = resolve_comm(event->ip.pid); + snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "%16s %s %s", + comm.c_str(), level.c_str(), sym.c_str()); + hist[output]++; + } + + total++; + + } else switch (event->header.type) { + case PERF_EVENT_MMAP: + maps[event->mmap.pid].insert(map(&event->mmap)); + break; + + case PERF_EVENT_COMM: + comms[event->comm.pid] = std::string(event->comm.comm); + break; + } + + if (offset + head < stat.st_size) + goto more; + +done: + + close(input); + + std::map<std::string, int>::iterator hi = hist.begin(); + + while (hi != hist.end()) { + rev_hist.insert(std::pair<int, std::string>(hi->second, hi->first)); + hist.erase(hi++); + } + + std::multimap<int, std::string>::const_iterator ri = rev_hist.begin(); + + while (ri != rev_hist.end()) { + printf(" %5.2f %s\n", (100.0 * ri->first)/total, ri->second.c_str()); + ri++; + } + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/perf.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/perf.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594d270be39 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/perf.c @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ +#include "builtin.h" +#include "util/exec_cmd.h" +#include "util/cache.h" +#include "util/quote.h" +#include "util/run-command.h" + +const char perf_usage_string[] = + "perf [--version] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]"; + +const char perf_more_info_string[] = + "See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command."; + +static int use_pager = -1; +struct pager_config { + const char *cmd; + int val; +}; + +static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data) +{ + struct pager_config *c = data; + if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd)) + c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value); + return 0; +} + +/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */ +int check_pager_config(const char *cmd) +{ + struct pager_config c; + c.cmd = cmd; + c.val = -1; + perf_config(pager_command_config, &c); + return c.val; +} + +static void commit_pager_choice(void) { + switch (use_pager) { + case 0: + setenv("PERF_PAGER", "cat", 1); + break; + case 1: + /* setup_pager(); */ + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc, int* envchanged) +{ + int handled = 0; + + while (*argc > 0) { + const char *cmd = (*argv)[0]; + if (cmd[0] != '-') + break; + + /* + * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help" + * commands can be written with "--" prepended + * to make them look like flags. + */ + if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version")) + break; + + /* + * Check remaining flags. + */ + if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) { + cmd += 11; + if (*cmd == '=') + perf_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1); + else { + puts(perf_exec_path()); + exit(0); + } + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) { + puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH)); + exit(0); + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) { + use_pager = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) { + use_pager = 0; + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--perf-dir")) { + if (*argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --perf-dir.\n" ); + usage(perf_usage_string); + } + setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + (*argv)++; + (*argc)--; + handled++; + } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--perf-dir=")) { + setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) { + if (*argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" ); + usage(perf_usage_string); + } + setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + (*argv)++; + (*argc)--; + } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) { + setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd); + usage(perf_usage_string); + } + + (*argv)++; + (*argc)--; + handled++; + } + return handled; +} + +static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv) +{ + int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno; + int count, option_count; + const char** new_argv; + const char *alias_command; + char *alias_string; + + alias_command = (*argv)[0]; + alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command); + if (alias_string) { + if (alias_string[0] == '!') { + if (*argcp > 1) { + struct strbuf buf; + + strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX); + strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string); + sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX); + free(alias_string); + alias_string = buf.buf; + } + ret = system(alias_string + 1); + if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) && + WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127) + exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret)); + die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'", + alias_string + 1, alias_command); + } + count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv); + if (count < 0) + die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command); + option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged); + if (envchanged) + die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n" + "You can use '!perf' in the alias to do this.", + alias_command); + memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv, + count * sizeof(char *)); + new_argv -= option_count; + + if (count < 1) + die("empty alias for %s", alias_command); + + if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0])) + die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command); + + new_argv = realloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) * + (count + *argcp + 1)); + /* insert after command name */ + memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp); + new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL; + + *argv = new_argv; + *argcp += count - 1; + + ret = 1; + } + + errno = saved_errno; + + return ret; +} + +const char perf_version_string[] = PERF_VERSION; + +#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0) +#define USE_PAGER (1<<1) +/* + * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs + * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file. + */ +#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<2) + +struct cmd_struct { + const char *cmd; + int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *); + int option; +}; + +static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int status; + struct stat st; + const char *prefix; + + prefix = NULL; + if (p->option & RUN_SETUP) + prefix = NULL; /* setup_perf_directory(); */ + + if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP) + use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd); + if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER) + use_pager = 1; + commit_pager_choice(); + + if (p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE) + /* setup_work_tree() */; + + status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix); + if (status) + return status & 0xff; + + /* Somebody closed stdout? */ + if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st)) + return 0; + /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */ + if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) + return 0; + + /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */ + if (fflush(stdout)) + die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno)); + if (ferror(stdout)) + die("unknown write failure on standard output"); + if (fclose(stdout)) + die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno)); + return 0; +} + +static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + const char *cmd = argv[0]; + static struct cmd_struct commands[] = { + { "help", cmd_help, 0 }, + { "record", cmd_record, 0 }, + { "stat", cmd_stat, 0 }, + { "top", cmd_top, 0 }, + { "version", cmd_version, 0 }, + }; + int i; + static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION; + + if (sizeof(ext) > 1) { + i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext); + if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) { + char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]); + argv[0] = cmd = argv0; + argv0[i] = '\0'; + } + } + + /* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */ + if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) { + argv[1] = argv[0]; + argv[0] = cmd = "help"; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) { + struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i; + if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd)) + continue; + exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv)); + } +} + +static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv) +{ + struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT; + const char *tmp; + int status; + + strbuf_addf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]); + + /* + * argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array + * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in + * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and + * restore it on error. + */ + tmp = argv[0]; + argv[0] = cmd.buf; + + /* + * if we fail because the command is not found, it is + * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code. + */ + status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0); + if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) { + if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status)) + die("unable to run '%s'", argv[0]); + exit(-status); + } + errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */ + + argv[0] = tmp; + + strbuf_release(&cmd); +} + +static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv) +{ + int done_alias = 0; + + while (1) { + /* See if it's an internal command */ + handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv); + + /* .. then try the external ones */ + execv_dashed_external(*argv); + + /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity + * of overriding "perf log" with "perf show" by having + * alias.log = show + */ + if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv)) + break; + done_alias = 1; + } + + return done_alias; +} + + +int main(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + const char *cmd; + + cmd = perf_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]); + if (!cmd) + cmd = "perf-help"; + + /* + * "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously: + * + * - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx". + * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do + * the same thing over again) + * + * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and + * die if that one cannot handle it. + */ + if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "perf-")) { + cmd += 4; + argv[0] = cmd; + handle_internal_command(argc, argv); + die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd); + } + + /* Look for flags.. */ + argv++; + argc--; + handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL); + commit_pager_choice(); + if (argc > 0) { + if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--")) + argv[0] += 2; + } else { + /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */ + printf("usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string); + list_common_cmds_help(); + printf("\n%s\n", perf_more_info_string); + exit(1); + } + cmd = argv[0]; + + /* + * We use PATH to find perf commands, but we prepend some higher + * precidence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the PERF_EXEC_PATH + * environment, and the $(perfexecdir) from the Makefile at build + * time. + */ + setup_path(); + + while (1) { + static int done_help = 0; + static int was_alias = 0; + was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv); + if (errno != ENOENT) + break; + if (was_alias) { + fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; " + "'%s' is not a perf-command\n", + cmd, argv[0]); + exit(1); + } + if (!done_help) { + cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd); + done_help = 1; + } else + break; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n", + cmd, strerror(errno)); + + return 1; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/perf.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/perf.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa3656399f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/perf.h @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +#ifndef _PERF_PERF_H +#define _PERF_PERF_H + +/* + * prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE) will (cheaply) disable all + * counters in the current task. + */ +#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE 31 +#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE 32 + +#ifndef NSEC_PER_SEC +# define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL +#endif + +static inline unsigned long long rdclock(void) +{ + struct timespec ts; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); + return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + ts.tv_nsec; +} + +/* + * Pick up some kernel type conventions: + */ +#define __user +#define asmlinkage + +#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) +#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/unistd.h" +#define rmb() asm volatile("lfence" ::: "memory") +#define cpu_relax() asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory"); +#endif + +#ifdef __powerpc__ +#include "../../arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h" +#define rmb() asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory") +#define cpu_relax() asm volatile ("" ::: "memory"); +#endif + +#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) +#define min(x, y) ({ \ + typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ + typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ + (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ + _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; }) + +static inline int +sys_perf_counter_open(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event_uptr, + pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, + unsigned long flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_perf_counter_open, hw_event_uptr, pid, cpu, + group_fd, flags); +} + +#define MAX_COUNTERS 64 +#define MAX_NR_CPUS 256 + +#define EID(type, id) (((__u64)(type) << PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT) | (id)) + +#endif diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..c561d1538c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +GVF=PERF-VERSION-FILE +DEF_VER=v0.0.1.PERF + +LF=' +' + +# First see if there is a version file (included in release tarballs), +# then try git-describe, then default. +if test -f version +then + VN=$(cat version) || VN="$DEF_VER" +elif test -d .git -o -f .git && + VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null) && + case "$VN" in + *$LF*) (exit 1) ;; + v[0-9]*) + git update-index -q --refresh + test -z "$(git diff-index --name-only HEAD --)" || + VN="$VN-dirty" ;; + esac +then + VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g'); +else + VN="$DEF_VER" +fi + +VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)') + +if test -r $GVF +then + VC=$(sed -e 's/^PERF_VERSION = //' <$GVF) +else + VC=unset +fi +test "$VN" = "$VC" || { + echo >&2 "PERF_VERSION = $VN" + echo "PERF_VERSION = $VN" >$GVF +} + + diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/abspath.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/abspath.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649f34f8336 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/abspath.c @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +#include "cache.h" + +/* + * Do not use this for inspecting *tracked* content. When path is a + * symlink to a directory, we do not want to say it is a directory when + * dealing with tracked content in the working tree. + */ +int is_directory(const char *path) +{ + struct stat st; + return (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)); +} + +/* We allow "recursive" symbolic links. Only within reason, though. */ +#define MAXDEPTH 5 + +const char *make_absolute_path(const char *path) +{ + static char bufs[2][PATH_MAX + 1], *buf = bufs[0], *next_buf = bufs[1]; + char cwd[1024] = ""; + int buf_index = 1, len; + + int depth = MAXDEPTH; + char *last_elem = NULL; + struct stat st; + + if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) + die ("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path); + + while (depth--) { + if (!is_directory(buf)) { + char *last_slash = strrchr(buf, '/'); + if (last_slash) { + *last_slash = '\0'; + last_elem = xstrdup(last_slash + 1); + } else { + last_elem = xstrdup(buf); + *buf = '\0'; + } + } + + if (*buf) { + if (!*cwd && !getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) + die ("Could not get current working directory"); + + if (chdir(buf)) + die ("Could not switch to '%s'", buf); + } + if (!getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX)) + die ("Could not get current working directory"); + + if (last_elem) { + int len = strlen(buf); + if (len + strlen(last_elem) + 2 > PATH_MAX) + die ("Too long path name: '%s/%s'", + buf, last_elem); + buf[len] = '/'; + strcpy(buf + len + 1, last_elem); + free(last_elem); + last_elem = NULL; + } + + if (!lstat(buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { + len = readlink(buf, next_buf, PATH_MAX); + if (len < 0) + die ("Invalid symlink: %s", buf); + if (PATH_MAX <= len) + die("symbolic link too long: %s", buf); + next_buf[len] = '\0'; + buf = next_buf; + buf_index = 1 - buf_index; + next_buf = bufs[buf_index]; + } else + break; + } + + if (*cwd && chdir(cwd)) + die ("Could not change back to '%s'", cwd); + + return buf; +} + +static const char *get_pwd_cwd(void) +{ + static char cwd[PATH_MAX + 1]; + char *pwd; + struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat; + if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL) + return NULL; + pwd = getenv("PWD"); + if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd)) { + stat(cwd, &cwd_stat); + if (!stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) && + pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev && + pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino) { + strlcpy(cwd, pwd, PATH_MAX); + } + } + return cwd; +} + +const char *make_nonrelative_path(const char *path) +{ + static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; + + if (is_absolute_path(path)) { + if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) + die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path); + } else { + const char *cwd = get_pwd_cwd(); + if (!cwd) + die("Cannot determine the current working directory"); + if (snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", cwd, path) >= PATH_MAX) + die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path); + } + return buf; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/alias.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/alias.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3dd2b428d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/alias.c @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#include "cache.h" + +static const char *alias_key; +static char *alias_val; + +static int alias_lookup_cb(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb) +{ + if (!prefixcmp(k, "alias.") && !strcmp(k+6, alias_key)) { + if (!v) + return config_error_nonbool(k); + alias_val = strdup(v); + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +char *alias_lookup(const char *alias) +{ + alias_key = alias; + alias_val = NULL; + perf_config(alias_lookup_cb, NULL); + return alias_val; +} + +int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv) +{ + int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16; + char quoted = 0; + + *argv = malloc(sizeof(char*) * size); + + /* split alias_string */ + (*argv)[count++] = cmdline; + for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) { + char c = cmdline[src]; + if (!quoted && isspace(c)) { + cmdline[dst++] = 0; + while (cmdline[++src] + && isspace(cmdline[src])) + ; /* skip */ + if (count >= size) { + size += 16; + *argv = realloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size); + } + (*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst; + } else if (!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) { + quoted = c; + src++; + } else if (c == quoted) { + quoted = 0; + src++; + } else { + if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') { + src++; + c = cmdline[src]; + if (!c) { + free(*argv); + *argv = NULL; + return error("cmdline ends with \\"); + } + } + cmdline[dst++] = c; + src++; + } + } + + cmdline[dst] = 0; + + if (quoted) { + free(*argv); + *argv = NULL; + return error("unclosed quote"); + } + + return count; +} + diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/cache.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/cache.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71080512fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/cache.h @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +#ifndef CACHE_H +#define CACHE_H + +#include "util.h" +#include "strbuf.h" + +#define PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_DIR" +#define PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_WORK_TREE" +#define DEFAULT_PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT ".perf" +#define DB_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_OBJECT_DIRECTORY" +#define INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_INDEX_FILE" +#define GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_GRAFT_FILE" +#define TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_TEMPLATE_DIR" +#define CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_CONFIG" +#define EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_EXEC_PATH" +#define CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_CEILING_DIRECTORIES" +#define PERFATTRIBUTES_FILE ".perfattributes" +#define INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE "info/attributes" +#define ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX "[attr]" + +typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *); +extern int perf_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *); +extern int perf_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *); +extern int perf_config(config_fn_t fn, void *); +extern int perf_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *); +extern int perf_config_int(const char *, const char *); +extern unsigned long perf_config_ulong(const char *, const char *); +extern int perf_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *); +extern int perf_config_bool(const char *, const char *); +extern int perf_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *); +extern int perf_config_set(const char *, const char *); +extern int perf_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int); +extern int perf_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *); +extern const char *perf_etc_perfconfig(void); +extern int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb); +extern int perf_config_system(void); +extern int perf_config_global(void); +extern int config_error_nonbool(const char *); +extern const char *config_exclusive_filename; + +#define MAX_PERFNAME (1000) +extern char perf_default_email[MAX_PERFNAME]; +extern char perf_default_name[MAX_PERFNAME]; +extern int user_ident_explicitly_given; + +extern const char *perf_log_output_encoding; +extern const char *perf_mailmap_file; + +/* IO helper functions */ +extern void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *); +extern int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd); +extern int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode); +extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count); +extern ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count); +extern void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count); +extern int write_or_whine(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg); +extern int write_or_whine_pipe(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg); +extern void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *); + +/* pager.c */ +extern void setup_pager(void); +extern const char *pager_program; +extern int pager_in_use(void); +extern int pager_use_color; + +extern const char *editor_program; +extern const char *excludes_file; + +char *alias_lookup(const char *alias); +int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv); + +#define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2) + +/* + * Realloc the buffer pointed at by variable 'x' so that it can hold + * at least 'nr' entries; the number of entries currently allocated + * is 'alloc', using the standard growing factor alloc_nr() macro. + * + * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for 'x' or 'alloc'. + */ +#define ALLOC_GROW(x, nr, alloc) \ + do { \ + if ((nr) > alloc) { \ + if (alloc_nr(alloc) < (nr)) \ + alloc = (nr); \ + else \ + alloc = alloc_nr(alloc); \ + x = xrealloc((x), alloc * sizeof(*(x))); \ + } \ + } while(0) + + +static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path) +{ + return path[0] == '/'; +} + +const char *make_absolute_path(const char *path); +const char *make_nonrelative_path(const char *path); +const char *make_relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base); +int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src); +int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list); +char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix); + +extern char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))); +extern char *perf_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))); + +extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...) + __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))); +extern char *perf_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...) + __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))); +extern char *perf_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...) + __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))); + +extern size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size); + +#endif /* CACHE_H */ diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/config.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/config.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd13faa6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/config.c @@ -0,0 +1,873 @@ +/* + * GIT - The information manager from hell + * + * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005 + * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005 + * + */ +#include "util.h" +#include "cache.h" +#include "exec_cmd.h" + +#define MAXNAME (256) + +static FILE *config_file; +static const char *config_file_name; +static int config_linenr; +static int config_file_eof; + +const char *config_exclusive_filename = NULL; + +static int get_next_char(void) +{ + int c; + FILE *f; + + c = '\n'; + if ((f = config_file) != NULL) { + c = fgetc(f); + if (c == '\r') { + /* DOS like systems */ + c = fgetc(f); + if (c != '\n') { + ungetc(c, f); + c = '\r'; + } + } + if (c == '\n') + config_linenr++; + if (c == EOF) { + config_file_eof = 1; + c = '\n'; + } + } + return c; +} + +static char *parse_value(void) +{ + static char value[1024]; + int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0; + + for (;;) { + int c = get_next_char(); + if (len >= sizeof(value) - 1) + return NULL; + if (c == '\n') { + if (quote) + return NULL; + value[len] = 0; + return value; + } + if (comment) + continue; + if (isspace(c) && !quote) { + space = 1; + continue; + } + if (!quote) { + if (c == ';' || c == '#') { + comment = 1; + continue; + } + } + if (space) { + if (len) + value[len++] = ' '; + space = 0; + } + if (c == '\\') { + c = get_next_char(); + switch (c) { + case '\n': + continue; + case 't': + c = '\t'; + break; + case 'b': + c = '\b'; + break; + case 'n': + c = '\n'; + break; + /* Some characters escape as themselves */ + case '\\': case '"': + break; + /* Reject unknown escape sequences */ + default: + return NULL; + } + value[len++] = c; + continue; + } + if (c == '"') { + quote = 1-quote; + continue; + } + value[len++] = c; + } +} + +static inline int iskeychar(int c) +{ + return isalnum(c) || c == '-'; +} + +static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len) +{ + int c; + char *value; + + /* Get the full name */ + for (;;) { + c = get_next_char(); + if (config_file_eof) + break; + if (!iskeychar(c)) + break; + name[len++] = tolower(c); + if (len >= MAXNAME) + return -1; + } + name[len] = 0; + while (c == ' ' || c == '\t') + c = get_next_char(); + + value = NULL; + if (c != '\n') { + if (c != '=') + return -1; + value = parse_value(); + if (!value) + return -1; + } + return fn(name, value, data); +} + +static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c) +{ + do { + if (c == '\n') + return -1; + c = get_next_char(); + } while (isspace(c)); + + /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */ + if (c != '"') + return -1; + name[baselen++] = '.'; + + for (;;) { + int c = get_next_char(); + if (c == '\n') + return -1; + if (c == '"') + break; + if (c == '\\') { + c = get_next_char(); + if (c == '\n') + return -1; + } + name[baselen++] = c; + if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2) + return -1; + } + + /* Final ']' */ + if (get_next_char() != ']') + return -1; + return baselen; +} + +static int get_base_var(char *name) +{ + int baselen = 0; + + for (;;) { + int c = get_next_char(); + if (config_file_eof) + return -1; + if (c == ']') + return baselen; + if (isspace(c)) + return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c); + if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.') + return -1; + if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2) + return -1; + name[baselen++] = tolower(c); + } +} + +static int perf_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data) +{ + int comment = 0; + int baselen = 0; + static char var[MAXNAME]; + + /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */ + static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf"; + const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom; + + for (;;) { + int c = get_next_char(); + if (bomptr && *bomptr) { + /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM + * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their + * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */ + if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) { + bomptr++; + continue; + } else { + /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */ + if (bomptr != utf8_bom) + break; + /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */ + bomptr = NULL; + } + } + if (c == '\n') { + if (config_file_eof) + return 0; + comment = 0; + continue; + } + if (comment || isspace(c)) + continue; + if (c == '#' || c == ';') { + comment = 1; + continue; + } + if (c == '[') { + baselen = get_base_var(var); + if (baselen <= 0) + break; + var[baselen++] = '.'; + var[baselen] = 0; + continue; + } + if (!isalpha(c)) + break; + var[baselen] = tolower(c); + if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0) + break; + } + die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name); +} + +static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val) +{ + if (!*end) + return 1; + else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) { + *val *= 1024; + return 1; + } + else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) { + *val *= 1024 * 1024; + return 1; + } + else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) { + *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int perf_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret) +{ + if (value && *value) { + char *end; + long val = strtol(value, &end, 0); + unsigned long factor = 1; + if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor)) + return 0; + *ret = val * factor; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +int perf_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret) +{ + if (value && *value) { + char *end; + unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0); + if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val)) + return 0; + *ret = val; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static void die_bad_config(const char *name) +{ + if (config_file_name) + die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name); + die("bad config value for '%s'", name); +} + +int perf_config_int(const char *name, const char *value) +{ + long ret = 0; + if (!perf_parse_long(value, &ret)) + die_bad_config(name); + return ret; +} + +unsigned long perf_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value) +{ + unsigned long ret; + if (!perf_parse_ulong(value, &ret)) + die_bad_config(name); + return ret; +} + +int perf_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool) +{ + *is_bool = 1; + if (!value) + return 1; + if (!*value) + return 0; + if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes") || !strcasecmp(value, "on")) + return 1; + if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no") || !strcasecmp(value, "off")) + return 0; + *is_bool = 0; + return perf_config_int(name, value); +} + +int perf_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value) +{ + int discard; + return !!perf_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard); +} + +int perf_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value) +{ + if (!value) + return config_error_nonbool(var); + *dest = strdup(value); + return 0; +} + +static int perf_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value) +{ + /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */ + return 0; +} + +int perf_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy) +{ + if (!prefixcmp(var, "core.")) + return perf_default_core_config(var, value); + + /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */ + return 0; +} + +int perf_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data) +{ + int ret; + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); + + ret = -1; + if (f) { + config_file = f; + config_file_name = filename; + config_linenr = 1; + config_file_eof = 0; + ret = perf_parse_file(fn, data); + fclose(f); + config_file_name = NULL; + } + return ret; +} + +const char *perf_etc_perfconfig(void) +{ + static const char *system_wide; + if (!system_wide) + system_wide = system_path(ETC_PERFCONFIG); + return system_wide; +} + +static int perf_env_bool(const char *k, int def) +{ + const char *v = getenv(k); + return v ? perf_config_bool(k, v) : def; +} + +int perf_config_system(void) +{ + return !perf_env_bool("PERF_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0); +} + +int perf_config_global(void) +{ + return !perf_env_bool("PERF_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0); +} + +int perf_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data) +{ + int ret = 0, found = 0; + char *repo_config = NULL; + const char *home = NULL; + + /* Setting $PERF_CONFIG makes perf read _only_ the given config file. */ + if (config_exclusive_filename) + return perf_config_from_file(fn, config_exclusive_filename, data); + if (perf_config_system() && !access(perf_etc_perfconfig(), R_OK)) { + ret += perf_config_from_file(fn, perf_etc_perfconfig(), + data); + found += 1; + } + + home = getenv("HOME"); + if (perf_config_global() && home) { + char *user_config = strdup(mkpath("%s/.perfconfig", home)); + if (!access(user_config, R_OK)) { + ret += perf_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data); + found += 1; + } + free(user_config); + } + + repo_config = perf_pathdup("config"); + if (!access(repo_config, R_OK)) { + ret += perf_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data); + found += 1; + } + free(repo_config); + if (found == 0) + return -1; + return ret; +} + +/* + * Find all the stuff for perf_config_set() below. + */ + +#define MAX_MATCHES 512 + +static struct { + int baselen; + char* key; + int do_not_match; + regex_t* value_regex; + int multi_replace; + size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES]; + enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state; + int seen; +} store; + +static int matches(const char* key, const char* value) +{ + return !strcmp(key, store.key) && + (store.value_regex == NULL || + (store.do_not_match ^ + !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0))); +} + +static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value, void *cb) +{ + const char *ep; + size_t section_len; + + switch (store.state) { + case KEY_SEEN: + if (matches(key, value)) { + if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) { + warning("%s has multiple values", key); + } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) { + error("too many matches for %s", key); + return 1; + } + + store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file); + store.seen++; + } + break; + case SECTION_SEEN: + /* + * What we are looking for is in store.key (both + * section and var), and its section part is baselen + * long. We found key (again, both section and var). + * We would want to know if this key is in the same + * section as what we are looking for. We already + * know we are in the same section as what should + * hold store.key. + */ + ep = strrchr(key, '.'); + section_len = ep - key; + + if ((section_len != store.baselen) || + memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) { + store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN; + break; + } + + /* + * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we + * just made sure we are in the desired section. + */ + store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file); + /* fallthru */ + case SECTION_END_SEEN: + case START: + if (matches(key, value)) { + store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file); + store.state = KEY_SEEN; + store.seen++; + } else { + if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen && + !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) { + store.state = SECTION_SEEN; + store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file); + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key) +{ + const char *dot; + int i, success; + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + + dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen); + if (dot) { + strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key); + for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) { + if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\') + strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\'); + strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]); + } + strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n"); + } else { + strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key); + } + + success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len; + strbuf_release(&sb); + + return success; +} + +static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value) +{ + int i, success; + int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1); + const char *quote = ""; + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + + /* + * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair. + * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this + * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that + * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the + * configuration parser. + */ + if (value[0] == ' ') + quote = "\""; + for (i = 0; value[i]; i++) + if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#') + quote = "\""; + if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ') + quote = "\""; + + strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s", + length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote); + + for (i = 0; value[i]; i++) + switch (value[i]) { + case '\n': + strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n"); + break; + case '\t': + strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t"); + break; + case '"': + case '\\': + strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\'); + default: + strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]); + break; + } + strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote); + + success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len; + strbuf_release(&sb); + + return success; +} + +static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size, + size_t offset_, int* found_bracket) +{ + size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size; + ssize_t offset; + +contline: + for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0 + && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--) + switch (contents[offset]) { + case '=': equal_offset = offset; break; + case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break; + } + if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') { + offset_ = offset; + goto contline; + } + if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) { + *found_bracket = 1; + offset = bracket_offset+1; + } else + offset++; + + return offset; +} + +int perf_config_set(const char* key, const char* value) +{ + return perf_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0); +} + +/* + * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config, + * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match. + * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced, + * else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed, + * before the new pair is written. + * + * Returns 0 on success. + * + * This function does this: + * + * - it locks the config file by creating ".perf/config.lock" + * + * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find + * the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset, + * it must be found exactly once. + * + * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is + * written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest. + * + * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it. + * + */ +int perf_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value, + const char* value_regex, int multi_replace) +{ + int i, dot; + int fd = -1, in_fd; + int ret = 0; + char* config_filename; + const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.'); + + if (config_exclusive_filename) + config_filename = strdup(config_exclusive_filename); + else + config_filename = perf_pathdup("config"); + + /* + * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real + * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is. + */ + + if (last_dot == NULL) { + error("key does not contain a section: %s", key); + ret = 2; + goto out_free; + } + store.baselen = last_dot - key; + + store.multi_replace = multi_replace; + + /* + * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching. + */ + store.key = malloc(strlen(key) + 1); + dot = 0; + for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) { + unsigned char c = key[i]; + if (c == '.') + dot = 1; + /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */ + if (!dot || i > store.baselen) { + if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) { + error("invalid key: %s", key); + free(store.key); + ret = 1; + goto out_free; + } + c = tolower(c); + } else if (c == '\n') { + error("invalid key (newline): %s", key); + free(store.key); + ret = 1; + goto out_free; + } + store.key[i] = c; + } + store.key[i] = 0; + + /* + * If .perf/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version. + */ + in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY); + if ( in_fd < 0 ) { + free(store.key); + + if ( ENOENT != errno ) { + error("opening %s: %s", config_filename, + strerror(errno)); + ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */ + goto out_free; + } + /* if nothing to unset, error out */ + if (value == NULL) { + ret = 5; + goto out_free; + } + + store.key = (char*)key; + if (!store_write_section(fd, key) || + !store_write_pair(fd, key, value)) + goto write_err_out; + } else { + struct stat st; + char* contents; + size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end; + int i, new_line = 0; + + if (value_regex == NULL) + store.value_regex = NULL; + else { + if (value_regex[0] == '!') { + store.do_not_match = 1; + value_regex++; + } else + store.do_not_match = 0; + + store.value_regex = (regex_t*)malloc(sizeof(regex_t)); + if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex, + REG_EXTENDED)) { + error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex); + free(store.value_regex); + ret = 6; + goto out_free; + } + } + + store.offset[0] = 0; + store.state = START; + store.seen = 0; + + /* + * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset + * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found. + * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid + * existing config file. + */ + if (perf_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) { + error("invalid config file %s", config_filename); + free(store.key); + if (store.value_regex != NULL) { + regfree(store.value_regex); + free(store.value_regex); + } + ret = 3; + goto out_free; + } + + free(store.key); + if (store.value_regex != NULL) { + regfree(store.value_regex); + free(store.value_regex); + } + + /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */ + if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) || + (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) { + ret = 5; + goto out_free; + } + + fstat(in_fd, &st); + contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size); + contents = mmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ, + MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0); + close(in_fd); + + if (store.seen == 0) + store.seen = 1; + + for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) { + if (store.offset[i] == 0) { + store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz; + } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) { + copy_end = store.offset[i]; + } else + copy_end = find_beginning_of_line( + contents, contents_sz, + store.offset[i]-2, &new_line); + + if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n') + new_line = 1; + + /* write the first part of the config */ + if (copy_end > copy_begin) { + if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin, + copy_end - copy_begin) < + copy_end - copy_begin) + goto write_err_out; + if (new_line && + write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1) + goto write_err_out; + } + copy_begin = store.offset[i]; + } + + /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */ + if (value != NULL) { + if (store.state == START) { + if (!store_write_section(fd, key)) + goto write_err_out; + } + if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value)) + goto write_err_out; + } + + /* write the rest of the config */ + if (copy_begin < contents_sz) + if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin, + contents_sz - copy_begin) < + contents_sz - copy_begin) + goto write_err_out; + + munmap(contents, contents_sz); + } + + ret = 0; + +out_free: + free(config_filename); + return ret; + +write_err_out: + goto out_free; + +} + +/* + * Call this to report error for your variable that should not + * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true"). + */ +int config_error_nonbool(const char *var) +{ + return error("Missing value for '%s'", var); +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/ctype.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/ctype.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b90ec004f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/ctype.c @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* + * Sane locale-independent, ASCII ctype. + * + * No surprises, and works with signed and unsigned chars. + */ +#include "cache.h" + +enum { + S = GIT_SPACE, + A = GIT_ALPHA, + D = GIT_DIGIT, + G = GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL, /* *, ?, [, \\ */ + R = GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL, /* $, (, ), +, ., ^, {, | * */ +}; + +unsigned char sane_ctype[256] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, S, S, 0, 0, S, 0, 0, /* 0.. 15 */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 16.. 31 */ + S, 0, 0, 0, R, 0, 0, 0, R, R, G, R, 0, 0, R, 0, /* 32.. 47 */ + D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, G, /* 48.. 63 */ + 0, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, /* 64.. 79 */ + A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, G, G, 0, R, 0, /* 80.. 95 */ + 0, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, /* 96..111 */ + A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, R, R, 0, 0, 0, /* 112..127 */ + /* Nothing in the 128.. range */ +}; diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/exec_cmd.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/exec_cmd.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3929226315 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/exec_cmd.c @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +#include "cache.h" +#include "exec_cmd.h" +#include "quote.h" +#define MAX_ARGS 32 + +extern char **environ; +static const char *argv_exec_path; +static const char *argv0_path; + +const char *system_path(const char *path) +{ +#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX + static const char *prefix; +#else + static const char *prefix = PREFIX; +#endif + struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT; + + if (is_absolute_path(path)) + return path; + +#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX + assert(argv0_path); + assert(is_absolute_path(argv0_path)); + + if (!prefix && + !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, PERF_EXEC_PATH)) && + !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, BINDIR)) && + !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, "perf"))) { + prefix = PREFIX; + fprintf(stderr, "RUNTIME_PREFIX requested, " + "but prefix computation failed. " + "Using static fallback '%s'.\n", prefix); + } +#endif + + strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", prefix, path); + path = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL); + return path; +} + +const char *perf_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0) +{ + const char *slash; + + if (!argv0 || !*argv0) + return NULL; + slash = argv0 + strlen(argv0); + + while (argv0 <= slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash)) + slash--; + + if (slash >= argv0) { + argv0_path = strndup(argv0, slash - argv0); + return slash + 1; + } + + return argv0; +} + +void perf_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path) +{ + argv_exec_path = exec_path; + /* + * Propagate this setting to external programs. + */ + setenv(EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT, exec_path, 1); +} + + +/* Returns the highest-priority, location to look for perf programs. */ +const char *perf_exec_path(void) +{ + const char *env; + + if (argv_exec_path) + return argv_exec_path; + + env = getenv(EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT); + if (env && *env) { + return env; + } + + return system_path(PERF_EXEC_PATH); +} + +static void add_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *path) +{ + if (path && *path) { + if (is_absolute_path(path)) + strbuf_addstr(out, path); + else + strbuf_addstr(out, make_nonrelative_path(path)); + + strbuf_addch(out, PATH_SEP); + } +} + +void setup_path(void) +{ + const char *old_path = getenv("PATH"); + struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT; + + add_path(&new_path, perf_exec_path()); + add_path(&new_path, argv0_path); + + if (old_path) + strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path); + else + strbuf_addstr(&new_path, "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"); + + setenv("PATH", new_path.buf, 1); + + strbuf_release(&new_path); +} + +const char **prepare_perf_cmd(const char **argv) +{ + int argc; + const char **nargv; + + for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) + ; /* just counting */ + nargv = malloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 2)); + + nargv[0] = "perf"; + for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) + nargv[argc + 1] = argv[argc]; + nargv[argc + 1] = NULL; + return nargv; +} + +int execv_perf_cmd(const char **argv) { + const char **nargv = prepare_perf_cmd(argv); + + /* execvp() can only ever return if it fails */ + execvp("perf", (char **)nargv); + + free(nargv); + return -1; +} + + +int execl_perf_cmd(const char *cmd,...) +{ + int argc; + const char *argv[MAX_ARGS + 1]; + const char *arg; + va_list param; + + va_start(param, cmd); + argv[0] = cmd; + argc = 1; + while (argc < MAX_ARGS) { + arg = argv[argc++] = va_arg(param, char *); + if (!arg) + break; + } + va_end(param); + if (MAX_ARGS <= argc) + return error("too many args to run %s", cmd); + + argv[argc] = NULL; + return execv_perf_cmd(argv); +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/exec_cmd.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/exec_cmd.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..effe25eb154 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/exec_cmd.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +#ifndef PERF_EXEC_CMD_H +#define PERF_EXEC_CMD_H + +extern void perf_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path); +extern const char *perf_extract_argv0_path(const char *path); +extern const char *perf_exec_path(void); +extern void setup_path(void); +extern const char **prepare_perf_cmd(const char **argv); +extern int execv_perf_cmd(const char **argv); /* NULL terminated */ +extern int execl_perf_cmd(const char *cmd, ...); +extern const char *system_path(const char *path); + +#endif /* PERF_EXEC_CMD_H */ diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/generate-cmdlist.sh b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/generate-cmdlist.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..f06f6fd148f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/generate-cmdlist.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +echo "/* Automatically generated by $0 */ +struct cmdname_help +{ + char name[16]; + char help[80]; +}; + +static struct cmdname_help common_cmds[] = {" + +sed -n -e 's/^perf-\([^ ]*\)[ ].* common.*/\1/p' command-list.txt | +sort | +while read cmd +do + sed -n ' + /^NAME/,/perf-'"$cmd"'/H + ${ + x + s/.*perf-'"$cmd"' - \(.*\)/ {"'"$cmd"'", "\1"},/ + p + }' "Documentation/perf-$cmd.txt" +done +echo "};" diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/help.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/help.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edde541d238 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/help.c @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ +#include "cache.h" +#include "../builtin.h" +#include "exec_cmd.h" +#include "levenshtein.h" +#include "help.h" + +/* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */ +static int term_columns(void) +{ + char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS"); + int n_cols; + + if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0) + return n_cols; + +#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ + { + struct winsize ws; + if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) { + if (ws.ws_col) + return ws.ws_col; + } + } +#endif + + return 80; +} + +void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len) +{ + struct cmdname *ent = malloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1); + + ent->len = len; + memcpy(ent->name, name, len); + ent->name[len] = 0; + + ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc); + cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent; +} + +static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i) + free(cmds->names[i]); + free(cmds->names); + cmds->cnt = 0; + cmds->alloc = 0; +} + +static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_) +{ + struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_; + struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_; + return strcmp(a->name, b->name); +} + +static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds) +{ + int i, j; + + if (!cmds->cnt) + return; + + for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++) + if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name)) + cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i]; + + cmds->cnt = j; +} + +void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes) +{ + int ci, cj, ei; + int cmp; + + ci = cj = ei = 0; + while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) { + cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name); + if (cmp < 0) + cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++]; + else if (cmp == 0) + ci++, ei++; + else if (cmp > 0) + ei++; + } + + while (ci < cmds->cnt) + cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++]; + + cmds->cnt = cj; +} + +static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest) +{ + int cols = 1, rows; + int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */ + int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */ + int i, j; + + if (space < max_cols) + cols = max_cols / space; + rows = (cmds->cnt + cols - 1) / cols; + + for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) { + printf(" "); + + for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) { + int n = j * rows + i; + int size = space; + if (n >= cmds->cnt) + break; + if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt) + size = 1; + printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name); + } + putchar('\n'); + } +} + +static int is_executable(const char *name) +{ + struct stat st; + + if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */ + !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) + return 0; + +#ifdef __MINGW32__ + /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */ + char buf[3] = { 0 }; + int n; + int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); + st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR; + if (fd >= 0) { + n = read(fd, buf, 2); + if (n == 2) + /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */ + if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ")) + st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR; + close(fd); + } +#endif + return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR; +} + +static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds, + const char *path, + const char *prefix) +{ + int prefix_len; + DIR *dir = opendir(path); + struct dirent *de; + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + int len; + + if (!dir) + return; + if (!prefix) + prefix = "perf-"; + prefix_len = strlen(prefix); + + strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path); + len = buf.len; + + while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { + int entlen; + + if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix)) + continue; + + strbuf_setlen(&buf, len); + strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name); + if (!is_executable(buf.buf)) + continue; + + entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len; + if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe")) + entlen -= 4; + + add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen); + } + closedir(dir); + strbuf_release(&buf); +} + +void load_command_list(const char *prefix, + struct cmdnames *main_cmds, + struct cmdnames *other_cmds) +{ + const char *env_path = getenv("PATH"); + const char *exec_path = perf_exec_path(); + + if (exec_path) { + list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix); + qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt, + sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare); + uniq(main_cmds); + } + + if (env_path) { + char *paths, *path, *colon; + path = paths = strdup(env_path); + while (1) { + if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP))) + *colon = 0; + if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path)) + list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix); + + if (!colon) + break; + path = colon + 1; + } + free(paths); + + qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt, + sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare); + uniq(other_cmds); + } + exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds); +} + +void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds, + struct cmdnames *other_cmds) +{ + int i, longest = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < main_cmds->cnt; i++) + if (longest < main_cmds->names[i]->len) + longest = main_cmds->names[i]->len; + for (i = 0; i < other_cmds->cnt; i++) + if (longest < other_cmds->names[i]->len) + longest = other_cmds->names[i]->len; + + if (main_cmds->cnt) { + const char *exec_path = perf_exec_path(); + printf("available %s in '%s'\n", title, exec_path); + printf("----------------"); + mput_char('-', strlen(title) + strlen(exec_path)); + putchar('\n'); + pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, longest); + putchar('\n'); + } + + if (other_cmds->cnt) { + printf("%s available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n", title); + printf("---------------------------------------"); + mput_char('-', strlen(title)); + putchar('\n'); + pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, longest); + putchar('\n'); + } +} + +int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++) + if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int autocorrect; +static struct cmdnames aliases; + +static int perf_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) +{ + if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect")) + autocorrect = perf_config_int(var,value); + /* Also use aliases for command lookup */ + if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias.")) + add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6)); + + return perf_default_config(var, value, cb); +} + +static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2; + const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name; + int l1 = (*c1)->len; + int l2 = (*c2)->len; + return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2); +} + +static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old) +{ + int i; + ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc); + + for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++) + cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i]; + free(old->names); + old->cnt = 0; + old->names = NULL; +} + +const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd) +{ + int i, n, best_similarity = 0; + struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds; + + memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds)); + memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds)); + memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases)); + + perf_config(perf_unknown_cmd_config, NULL); + + load_command_list("perf-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds); + + add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases); + add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds); + qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, + sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare); + uniq(&main_cmds); + + /* This reuses cmdname->len for similarity index */ + for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; ++i) + main_cmds.names[i]->len = + levenshtein(cmd, main_cmds.names[i]->name, 0, 2, 1, 4); + + qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, + sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare); + + if (!main_cmds.cnt) + die ("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."); + + best_similarity = main_cmds.names[0]->len; + n = 1; + while (n < main_cmds.cnt && best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len) + ++n; + if (autocorrect && n == 1) { + const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name; + main_cmds.names[0] = NULL; + clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds); + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: You called a Git program named '%s', " + "which does not exist.\n" + "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'\n", + cmd, assumed); + if (autocorrect > 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "in %0.1f seconds automatically...\n", + (float)autocorrect/10.0); + poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100); + } + return assumed; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "perf: '%s' is not a perf-command. See 'perf --help'.\n", cmd); + + if (best_similarity < 6) { + fprintf(stderr, "\nDid you mean %s?\n", + n < 2 ? "this": "one of these"); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name); + } + + exit(1); +} + +int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) +{ + printf("perf version %s\n", perf_version_string); + return 0; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/help.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/help.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bc15406ff --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/help.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#ifndef HELP_H +#define HELP_H + +struct cmdnames { + int alloc; + int cnt; + struct cmdname { + size_t len; /* also used for similarity index in help.c */ + char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; + } **names; +}; + +static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num) +{ + while(num--) + putchar(c); +} + +void load_command_list(const char *prefix, + struct cmdnames *main_cmds, + struct cmdnames *other_cmds); +void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len); +/* Here we require that excludes is a sorted list. */ +void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes); +int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s); +void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds, + struct cmdnames *other_cmds); + +#endif /* HELP_H */ diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/levenshtein.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/levenshtein.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e521d1516df --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/levenshtein.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +#include "cache.h" +#include "levenshtein.h" + +/* + * This function implements the Damerau-Levenshtein algorithm to + * calculate a distance between strings. + * + * Basically, it says how many letters need to be swapped, substituted, + * deleted from, or added to string1, at least, to get string2. + * + * The idea is to build a distance matrix for the substrings of both + * strings. To avoid a large space complexity, only the last three rows + * are kept in memory (if swaps had the same or higher cost as one deletion + * plus one insertion, only two rows would be needed). + * + * At any stage, "i + 1" denotes the length of the current substring of + * string1 that the distance is calculated for. + * + * row2 holds the current row, row1 the previous row (i.e. for the substring + * of string1 of length "i"), and row0 the row before that. + * + * In other words, at the start of the big loop, row2[j + 1] contains the + * Damerau-Levenshtein distance between the substring of string1 of length + * "i" and the substring of string2 of length "j + 1". + * + * All the big loop does is determine the partial minimum-cost paths. + * + * It does so by calculating the costs of the path ending in characters + * i (in string1) and j (in string2), respectively, given that the last + * operation is a substition, a swap, a deletion, or an insertion. + * + * This implementation allows the costs to be weighted: + * + * - w (as in "sWap") + * - s (as in "Substitution") + * - a (for insertion, AKA "Add") + * - d (as in "Deletion") + * + * Note that this algorithm calculates a distance _iff_ d == a. + */ +int levenshtein(const char *string1, const char *string2, + int w, int s, int a, int d) +{ + int len1 = strlen(string1), len2 = strlen(string2); + int *row0 = malloc(sizeof(int) * (len2 + 1)); + int *row1 = malloc(sizeof(int) * (len2 + 1)); + int *row2 = malloc(sizeof(int) * (len2 + 1)); + int i, j; + + for (j = 0; j <= len2; j++) + row1[j] = j * a; + for (i = 0; i < len1; i++) { + int *dummy; + + row2[0] = (i + 1) * d; + for (j = 0; j < len2; j++) { + /* substitution */ + row2[j + 1] = row1[j] + s * (string1[i] != string2[j]); + /* swap */ + if (i > 0 && j > 0 && string1[i - 1] == string2[j] && + string1[i] == string2[j - 1] && + row2[j + 1] > row0[j - 1] + w) + row2[j + 1] = row0[j - 1] + w; + /* deletion */ + if (row2[j + 1] > row1[j + 1] + d) + row2[j + 1] = row1[j + 1] + d; + /* insertion */ + if (row2[j + 1] > row2[j] + a) + row2[j + 1] = row2[j] + a; + } + + dummy = row0; + row0 = row1; + row1 = row2; + row2 = dummy; + } + + i = row1[len2]; + free(row0); + free(row1); + free(row2); + + return i; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/levenshtein.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/levenshtein.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0173abeef52 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/levenshtein.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#ifndef LEVENSHTEIN_H +#define LEVENSHTEIN_H + +int levenshtein(const char *string1, const char *string2, + int swap_penalty, int substition_penalty, + int insertion_penalty, int deletion_penalty); + +#endif diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/parse-options.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/parse-options.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b34c1c29c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/parse-options.c @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ +#include "util.h" +#include "parse-options.h" +#include "cache.h" + +#define OPT_SHORT 1 +#define OPT_UNSET 2 + +static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags) +{ + if (flags & OPT_SHORT) + return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason); + if (flags & OPT_UNSET) + return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason); + return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason); +} + +static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt, + int flags, const char **arg) +{ + if (p->opt) { + *arg = p->opt; + p->opt = NULL; + } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) { + *arg = (const char *)opt->defval; + } else if (p->argc > 1) { + p->argc--; + *arg = *++p->argv; + } else + return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags); + return 0; +} + +static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, + const struct option *opt, int flags) +{ + const char *s, *arg; + const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET; + + if (unset && p->opt) + return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags); + if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)) + return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags); + + if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) { + switch (opt->type) { + case OPTION_CALLBACK: + if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)) + break; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + case OPTION_BIT: + case OPTION_SET_INT: + case OPTION_SET_PTR: + return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags); + default: + break; + } + } + + switch (opt->type) { + case OPTION_BIT: + if (unset) + *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval; + else + *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1; + return 0; + + case OPTION_SET_INT: + *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_SET_PTR: + *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_STRING: + if (unset) + *(const char **)opt->value = NULL; + else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) + *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval; + else + return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value); + return 0; + + case OPTION_CALLBACK: + if (unset) + return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0; + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) + return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) + return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + + case OPTION_INTEGER: + if (unset) { + *(int *)opt->value = 0; + return 0; + } + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) { + *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval; + return 0; + } + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10); + if (*s) + return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags); + return 0; + + default: + die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead"); + } +} + +static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options) +{ + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + if (options->short_name == *p->opt) { + p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL; + return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT); + } + } + return -2; +} + +static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg, + const struct option *options) +{ + const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '='); + const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL; + int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0; + + if (!arg_end) + arg_end = arg + strlen(arg); + + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + const char *rest; + int flags = 0; + + if (!options->long_name) + continue; + + rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name); + if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) { + if (!rest) + continue; + if (*rest == '=') + return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags); + if (*rest) + continue; + p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2; + return 0; + } + if (!rest) { + /* abbreviated? */ + if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) { +is_abbreviated: + if (abbrev_option) { + /* + * If this is abbreviated, it is + * ambiguous. So when there is no + * exact match later, we need to + * error out. + */ + ambiguous_option = abbrev_option; + ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags; + } + if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end) + p->opt = arg_end + 1; + abbrev_option = options; + abbrev_flags = flags; + continue; + } + /* negated and abbreviated very much? */ + if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) { + flags |= OPT_UNSET; + goto is_abbreviated; + } + /* negated? */ + if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3)) + continue; + flags |= OPT_UNSET; + rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name); + /* abbreviated and negated? */ + if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3)) + goto is_abbreviated; + if (!rest) + continue; + } + if (*rest) { + if (*rest != '=') + continue; + p->opt = rest + 1; + } + return get_value(p, options, flags); + } + + if (ambiguous_option) + return error("Ambiguous option: %s " + "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)", + arg, + (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "", + ambiguous_option->long_name, + (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "", + abbrev_option->long_name); + if (abbrev_option) + return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags); + return -2; +} + +static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options) +{ + if (strlen(arg) < 3) + return; + + if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) { + error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg); + exit(129); + } + + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + if (!options->long_name) + continue; + if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) { + error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg); + exit(129); + } + } +} + +void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, + int argc, const char **argv, int flags) +{ + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + ctx->argc = argc - 1; + ctx->argv = argv + 1; + ctx->out = argv; + ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0); + ctx->flags = flags; + if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) && + (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)) + die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together"); +} + +static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *, + const struct option *, int); + +int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, + const struct option *options, + const char * const usagestr[]) +{ + int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP); + + /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */ + ctx->opt = NULL; + + for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) { + const char *arg = ctx->argv[0]; + + if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) { + if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) + break; + ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0]; + continue; + } + + if (arg[1] != '-') { + ctx->opt = arg + 1; + if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h') + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) { + case -1: + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + case -2: + goto unknown; + } + if (ctx->opt) + check_typos(arg + 1, options); + while (ctx->opt) { + if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h') + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) { + case -1: + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + case -2: + /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have + * started to parse aggregated stuff + * + * This is leaky, too bad. + */ + ctx->argv[0] = strdup(ctx->opt - 1); + *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-'; + goto unknown; + } + } + continue; + } + + if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */ + if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) { + ctx->argc--; + ctx->argv++; + } + break; + } + + if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all")) + return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1); + if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help")) + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) { + case -1: + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + case -2: + goto unknown; + } + continue; +unknown: + if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN)) + return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN; + ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0]; + ctx->opt = NULL; + } + return PARSE_OPT_DONE; +} + +int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx) +{ + memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out)); + ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL; + return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc; +} + +int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options, + const char * const usagestr[], int flags) +{ + struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx; + + parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, flags); + switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) { + case PARSE_OPT_HELP: + exit(129); + case PARSE_OPT_DONE: + break; + default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */ + if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') { + error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2); + } else { + error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt); + } + usage_with_options(usagestr, options); + } + + return parse_options_end(&ctx); +} + +#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24 +#define USAGE_GAP 2 + +int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts, int full) +{ + if (!usagestr) + return PARSE_OPT_HELP; + + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++); + while (*usagestr && **usagestr) + fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++); + while (*usagestr) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", + **usagestr ? " " : "", + *usagestr); + usagestr++; + } + + if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP) + fputc('\n', stderr); + + for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { + size_t pos; + int pad; + + if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) { + fputc('\n', stderr); + if (*opts->help) + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help); + continue; + } + if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)) + continue; + + pos = fprintf(stderr, " "); + if (opts->short_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name); + if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, ", "); + if (opts->long_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name); + + switch (opts->type) { + case OPTION_ARGUMENT: + break; + case OPTION_INTEGER: + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) + if (opts->long_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<n>]"); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<n>]"); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>"); + break; + case OPTION_CALLBACK: + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) + break; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case OPTION_STRING: + if (opts->argh) { + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) + if (opts->long_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<%s>]", opts->argh); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<%s>]", opts->argh); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh); + } else { + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) + if (opts->long_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=...]"); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[...]"); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, " ..."); + } + break; + default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_INT,SET_PTR} */ + break; + } + + if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH) + pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos; + else { + fputc('\n', stderr); + pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH; + } + fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help); + } + fputc('\n', stderr); + + return PARSE_OPT_HELP; +} + +void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts) +{ + usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0); + exit(129); +} + +int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts) +{ + return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0); +} + + +int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, + int unset) +{ + int *target = opt->value; + + if (unset) + /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */ + *target = 0; + else if (opt->short_name == 'v') { + if (*target >= 0) + (*target)++; + else + *target = 1; + } else { + if (*target <= 0) + (*target)--; + else + *target = -1; + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/parse-options.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/parse-options.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81c7faff68 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/parse-options.h @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H +#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H + +enum parse_opt_type { + /* special types */ + OPTION_END, + OPTION_ARGUMENT, + OPTION_GROUP, + /* options with no arguments */ + OPTION_BIT, + OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */ + OPTION_SET_INT, + OPTION_SET_PTR, + /* options with arguments (usually) */ + OPTION_STRING, + OPTION_INTEGER, + OPTION_CALLBACK, +}; + +enum parse_opt_flags { + PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1, + PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2, + PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4, + PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8, + PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16, +}; + +enum parse_opt_option_flags { + PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1, + PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2, + PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4, + PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8, + PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16, +}; + +struct option; +typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset); + +/* + * `type`:: + * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your + * array. + * + * `short_name`:: + * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none. + * + * `long_name`:: + * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none. + * + * `value`:: + * stores pointers to the values to be filled. + * + * `argh`:: + * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it + * homogenous across the repository. + * + * `help`:: + * the short help associated to what the option does. + * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END). + * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header. + * + * `flags`:: + * mask of parse_opt_option_flags. + * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optionnal (not for BOOLEANs) + * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs + * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated + * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN this option is skipped in the default usage, showed in + * the long one. + * + * `callback`:: + * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK. + * + * `defval`:: + * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG. + * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in + * the value when met. + * CALLBACKS can use it like they want. + */ +struct option { + enum parse_opt_type type; + int short_name; + const char *long_name; + void *value; + const char *argh; + const char *help; + + int flags; + parse_opt_cb *callback; + intptr_t defval; +}; + +#define OPT_END() { OPTION_END } +#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, (h) } +#define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) } +#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (b) } +#define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) } +#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (i) } +#define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (p) } +#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) } +#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) } +#define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \ + { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \ + parse_opt_approxidate_cb } +#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \ + { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) } + +/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the + * non-option argments in argv[]. + * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[]. + */ +extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, + const struct option *options, + const char * const usagestr[], int flags); + +extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *options); + +/*----- incremantal advanced APIs -----*/ + +enum { + PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1, + PARSE_OPT_DONE, + PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN, +}; + +/* + * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way. + * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not + * be modified in any way. + */ +struct parse_opt_ctx_t { + const char **argv; + const char **out; + int argc, cpidx; + const char *opt; + int flags; +}; + +extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts); + +extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, + int argc, const char **argv, int flags); + +extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, + const struct option *options, + const char * const usagestr[]); + +extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx); + + +/*----- some often used options -----*/ +extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int); +extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int); +extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int); + +#define OPT__VERBOSE(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose") +#define OPT__QUIET(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), "be quiet") +#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \ + { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \ + PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \ + { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \ + PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 } +#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run") +#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \ + { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \ + "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \ + PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 } + +extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file); + +#endif diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/path.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/path.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a501a40dd2c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/path.c @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +/* + * I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a + * file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf" + * interface for paths. + * + * It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite + * useful for doing things like + * + * f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.perf", base, name), O_RDONLY); + * + * which is what it's designed for. + */ +#include "cache.h" + +static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/"; +/* + * Two hacks: + */ + +static char *get_perf_dir(void) +{ + return "."; +} + +size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size) +{ + size_t ret = strlen(src); + + if (size) { + size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret; + memcpy(dest, src, len); + dest[len] = '\0'; + } + return ret; +} + + +static char *get_pathname(void) +{ + static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX]; + static int index; + return pathname_array[3 & ++index]; +} + +static char *cleanup_path(char *path) +{ + /* Clean it up */ + if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) { + path += 2; + while (*path == '/') + path++; + } + return path; +} + +char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + unsigned len; + + va_start(args, fmt); + len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + if (len >= n) { + strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n); + return buf; + } + return cleanup_path(buf); +} + +static char *perf_vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args) +{ + const char *perf_dir = get_perf_dir(); + size_t len; + + len = strlen(perf_dir); + if (n < len + 1) + goto bad; + memcpy(buf, perf_dir, len); + if (len && !is_dir_sep(perf_dir[len-1])) + buf[len++] = '/'; + len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args); + if (len >= n) + goto bad; + return cleanup_path(buf); +bad: + strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n); + return buf; +} + +char *perf_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + va_start(args, fmt); + (void)perf_vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + return buf; +} + +char *perf_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + char path[PATH_MAX]; + va_list args; + va_start(args, fmt); + (void)perf_vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args); + va_end(args); + return xstrdup(path); +} + +char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + unsigned len; + char *pathname = get_pathname(); + + va_start(args, fmt); + len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + if (len >= PATH_MAX) + return bad_path; + return cleanup_path(pathname); +} + +char *perf_path(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + const char *perf_dir = get_perf_dir(); + char *pathname = get_pathname(); + va_list args; + unsigned len; + + len = strlen(perf_dir); + if (len > PATH_MAX-100) + return bad_path; + memcpy(pathname, perf_dir, len); + if (len && perf_dir[len-1] != '/') + pathname[len++] = '/'; + va_start(args, fmt); + len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + if (len >= PATH_MAX) + return bad_path; + return cleanup_path(pathname); +} + + +/* perf_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */ +int perf_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template) +{ + const char *tmp; + size_t n; + + tmp = getenv("TMPDIR"); + if (!tmp) + tmp = "/tmp"; + n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template); + if (len <= n) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return -1; + } + return mkstemp(path); +} + + +const char *make_relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base) +{ + static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; + int baselen; + if (!base) + return abs; + baselen = strlen(base); + if (prefixcmp(abs, base)) + return abs; + if (abs[baselen] == '/') + baselen++; + else if (base[baselen - 1] != '/') + return abs; + strcpy(buf, abs + baselen); + return buf; +} + +/* + * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise. + * + * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst: + * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only) + * - Squashes sequences of '/'. + * - Removes "." components. + * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them. + * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path + * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0). + * + * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks, + * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls. + */ +int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src) +{ + char *dst0; + + if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) { + *dst++ = *src++; + *dst++ = *src++; + } + dst0 = dst; + + if (is_dir_sep(*src)) { + *dst++ = '/'; + while (is_dir_sep(*src)) + src++; + } + + for (;;) { + char c = *src; + + /* + * A path component that begins with . could be + * special: + * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate. + * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue. + * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate. + * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue. + */ + if (c == '.') { + if (!src[1]) { + /* (1) */ + src++; + } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) { + /* (2) */ + src += 2; + while (is_dir_sep(*src)) + src++; + continue; + } else if (src[1] == '.') { + if (!src[2]) { + /* (3) */ + src += 2; + goto up_one; + } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) { + /* (4) */ + src += 3; + while (is_dir_sep(*src)) + src++; + goto up_one; + } + } + } + + /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */ + while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c)) + *dst++ = c; + if (is_dir_sep(c)) { + *dst++ = '/'; + while (is_dir_sep(c)) + c = *src++; + src--; + } else if (!c) + break; + continue; + + up_one: + /* + * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/'; + * go up one level. + */ + dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */ + if (dst <= dst0) + return -1; + /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */ + while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/') + dst--; + } + *dst = '\0'; + return 0; +} + +/* + * path = Canonical absolute path + * prefix_list = Colon-separated list of absolute paths + * + * Determines, for each path in prefix_list, whether the "prefix" really + * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest + * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix + * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefix_list is + * "/".) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories + * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a + * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not + * allowed. prefix_list may be null, which is like "". + */ +int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list) +{ + char buf[PATH_MAX+1]; + const char *ceil, *colon; + int len, max_len = -1; + + if (prefix_list == NULL || !strcmp(path, "/")) + return -1; + + for (colon = ceil = prefix_list; *colon; ceil = colon+1) { + for (colon = ceil; *colon && *colon != PATH_SEP; colon++); + len = colon - ceil; + if (len == 0 || len > PATH_MAX || !is_absolute_path(ceil)) + continue; + strlcpy(buf, ceil, len+1); + if (normalize_path_copy(buf, buf) < 0) + continue; + len = strlen(buf); + if (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == '/') + buf[--len] = '\0'; + + if (!strncmp(path, buf, len) && + path[len] == '/' && + len > max_len) { + max_len = len; + } + } + + return max_len; +} + +/* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */ +static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len) +{ + while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1])) + len--; + return len; +} + +/* + * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the + * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators). + * Otherwise returns NULL. + */ +char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix) +{ + int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix); + + while (suffix_len) { + if (!path_len) + return NULL; + + if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) { + if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1])) + return NULL; + path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len); + suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len); + } + else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len]) + return NULL; + } + + if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) + return NULL; + return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len)); +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/quote.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/quote.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a49fcf6967 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/quote.c @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ +#include "cache.h" +#include "quote.h" + +int quote_path_fully = 1; + +/* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety. + * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point + * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a + * + * E.g. + * original sq_quote result + * name ==> name ==> 'name' + * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b' + * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b' + * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b' + */ +static inline int need_bs_quote(char c) +{ + return (c == '\'' || c == '!'); +} + +void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src) +{ + char *to_free = NULL; + + if (dst->buf == src) + to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL); + + strbuf_addch(dst, '\''); + while (*src) { + size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!"); + strbuf_add(dst, src, len); + src += len; + while (need_bs_quote(*src)) { + strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\"); + strbuf_addch(dst, *src++); + strbuf_addch(dst, '\''); + } + } + strbuf_addch(dst, '\''); + free(to_free); +} + +void sq_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src) +{ + char c; + + fputc('\'', stream); + while ((c = *src++)) { + if (need_bs_quote(c)) { + fputs("'\\", stream); + fputc(c, stream); + fputc('\'', stream); + } else { + fputc(c, stream); + } + } + fputc('\'', stream); +} + +void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen) +{ + int i; + + /* Copy into destination buffer. */ + strbuf_grow(dst, 255); + for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) { + strbuf_addch(dst, ' '); + sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]); + if (maxlen && dst->len > maxlen) + die("Too many or long arguments"); + } +} + +char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next) +{ + char *dst = arg; + char *src = arg; + char c; + + if (*src != '\'') + return NULL; + for (;;) { + c = *++src; + if (!c) + return NULL; + if (c != '\'') { + *dst++ = c; + continue; + } + /* We stepped out of sq */ + switch (*++src) { + case '\0': + *dst = 0; + if (next) + *next = NULL; + return arg; + case '\\': + c = *++src; + if (need_bs_quote(c) && *++src == '\'') { + *dst++ = c; + continue; + } + /* Fallthrough */ + default: + if (!next || !isspace(*src)) + return NULL; + do { + c = *++src; + } while (isspace(c)); + *dst = 0; + *next = src; + return arg; + } + } +} + +char *sq_dequote(char *arg) +{ + return sq_dequote_step(arg, NULL); +} + +int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc) +{ + char *next = arg; + + if (!*arg) + return 0; + do { + char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next); + if (!dequoted) + return -1; + ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc); + (*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted; + } while (next); + + return 0; +} + +/* 1 means: quote as octal + * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully) + * -1 means: never quote + * c: quote as "\\c" + */ +#define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x +#define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x) +static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = { + /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */ + /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a', + /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1, + /* 0x10 */ X16(1), + /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1), + /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1, + /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1), + /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, + /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */ +}; + +static inline int sq_must_quote(char c) +{ + return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0; +} + +/* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive. + This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an + escape */ +static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen) +{ + size_t len; + if (maxlen < 0) { + for (len = 0; !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++); + } else { + for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++); + } + return len; +} + +/* + * C-style name quoting. + * + * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the + * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name, + * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and + * returns it. + * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0. + * + * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version + * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only. + * Return value is the same as in (1). + */ +static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen, + struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq) +{ +#undef EMIT +#define EMIT(c) \ + do { \ + if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \ + if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \ + count++; \ + } while (0) +#define EMITBUF(s, l) \ + do { \ + if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \ + if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \ + count += (l); \ + } while (0) + + size_t len, count = 0; + const char *p = name; + + for (;;) { + int ch; + + len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen); + if (len == maxlen || !p[len]) + break; + + if (!no_dq && p == name) + EMIT('"'); + + EMITBUF(p, len); + EMIT('\\'); + p += len; + ch = (unsigned char)*p++; + if (sq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') { + EMIT(sq_lookup[ch]); + } else { + EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0'); + EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0'); + EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0'); + } + } + + EMITBUF(p, len); + if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */ + return 0; + + if (!no_dq) + EMIT('"'); + return count; +} + +size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int nodq) +{ + return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, nodq); +} + +void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *path, int nodq) +{ + if (quote_c_style(prefix, NULL, NULL, 0) || + quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0)) { + if (!nodq) + strbuf_addch(sb, '"'); + quote_c_style(prefix, sb, NULL, 1); + quote_c_style(path, sb, NULL, 1); + if (!nodq) + strbuf_addch(sb, '"'); + } else { + strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix); + strbuf_addstr(sb, path); + } +} + +void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator) +{ + if (terminator) { + quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0); + } else { + fputs(name, fp); + } + fputc(terminator, fp); +} + +extern void write_name_quotedpfx(const char *pfx, size_t pfxlen, + const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator) +{ + int needquote = 0; + + if (terminator) { + needquote = next_quote_pos(pfx, pfxlen) < pfxlen + || name[next_quote_pos(name, -1)]; + } + if (needquote) { + fputc('"', fp); + quote_c_style_counted(pfx, pfxlen, NULL, fp, 1); + quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 1); + fputc('"', fp); + } else { + fwrite(pfx, pfxlen, 1, fp); + fputs(name, fp); + } + fputc(terminator, fp); +} + +/* quote path as relative to the given prefix */ +char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, int len, + struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix) +{ + int needquote; + + if (len < 0) + len = strlen(in); + + /* "../" prefix itself does not need quoting, but "in" might. */ + needquote = next_quote_pos(in, len) < len; + strbuf_setlen(out, 0); + strbuf_grow(out, len); + + if (needquote) + strbuf_addch(out, '"'); + if (prefix) { + int off = 0; + while (prefix[off] && off < len && prefix[off] == in[off]) + if (prefix[off] == '/') { + prefix += off + 1; + in += off + 1; + len -= off + 1; + off = 0; + } else + off++; + + for (; *prefix; prefix++) + if (*prefix == '/') + strbuf_addstr(out, "../"); + } + + quote_c_style_counted (in, len, out, NULL, 1); + + if (needquote) + strbuf_addch(out, '"'); + if (!out->len) + strbuf_addstr(out, "./"); + + return out->buf; +} + +/* + * C-style name unquoting. + * + * Quoted should point at the opening double quote. + * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the + * result in the strbuf `sb'. + * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note + * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling + * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns. + * + * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given. + */ +int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp) +{ + size_t oldlen = sb->len, len; + int ch, ac; + + if (*quoted++ != '"') + return -1; + + for (;;) { + len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\"); + strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len); + quoted += len; + + switch (*quoted++) { + case '"': + if (endp) + *endp = quoted; + return 0; + case '\\': + break; + default: + goto error; + } + + switch ((ch = *quoted++)) { + case 'a': ch = '\a'; break; + case 'b': ch = '\b'; break; + case 'f': ch = '\f'; break; + case 'n': ch = '\n'; break; + case 'r': ch = '\r'; break; + case 't': ch = '\t'; break; + case 'v': ch = '\v'; break; + + case '\\': case '"': + break; /* verbatim */ + + /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */ + case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': + ac = ((ch - '0') << 6); + if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch) + goto error; + ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3); + if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch) + goto error; + ac |= (ch - '0'); + ch = ac; + break; + default: + goto error; + } + strbuf_addch(sb, ch); + } + + error: + strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen); + return -1; +} + +/* quoting as a string literal for other languages */ + +void perl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src) +{ + const char sq = '\''; + const char bq = '\\'; + char c; + + fputc(sq, stream); + while ((c = *src++)) { + if (c == sq || c == bq) + fputc(bq, stream); + fputc(c, stream); + } + fputc(sq, stream); +} + +void python_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src) +{ + const char sq = '\''; + const char bq = '\\'; + const char nl = '\n'; + char c; + + fputc(sq, stream); + while ((c = *src++)) { + if (c == nl) { + fputc(bq, stream); + fputc('n', stream); + continue; + } + if (c == sq || c == bq) + fputc(bq, stream); + fputc(c, stream); + } + fputc(sq, stream); +} + +void tcl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src) +{ + char c; + + fputc('"', stream); + while ((c = *src++)) { + switch (c) { + case '[': case ']': + case '{': case '}': + case '$': case '\\': case '"': + fputc('\\', stream); + default: + fputc(c, stream); + break; + case '\f': + fputs("\\f", stream); + break; + case '\r': + fputs("\\r", stream); + break; + case '\n': + fputs("\\n", stream); + break; + case '\t': + fputs("\\t", stream); + break; + case '\v': + fputs("\\v", stream); + break; + } + } + fputc('"', stream); +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/quote.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/quote.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfad89816d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/quote.h @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +#ifndef QUOTE_H +#define QUOTE_H + +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +/* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety. + * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point + * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a + * single quote pair. + * + * For example, if you are passing the result to system() as an + * argument: + * + * sprintf(cmd, "foobar %s %s", sq_quote(arg0), sq_quote(arg1)) + * + * would be appropriate. If the system() is going to call ssh to + * run the command on the other side: + * + * sprintf(cmd, "git-diff-tree %s %s", sq_quote(arg0), sq_quote(arg1)); + * sprintf(rcmd, "ssh %s %s", sq_util/quote.host), sq_quote(cmd)); + * + * Note that the above examples leak memory! Remember to free result from + * sq_quote() in a real application. + * + * sq_quote_buf() writes to an existing buffer of specified size; it + * will return the number of characters that would have been written + * excluding the final null regardless of the buffer size. + */ + +extern void sq_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src); + +extern void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *, const char *src); +extern void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *, const char **argv, size_t maxlen); + +/* This unwraps what sq_quote() produces in place, but returns + * NULL if the input does not look like what sq_quote would have + * produced. + */ +extern char *sq_dequote(char *); + +/* + * Same as the above, but can be used to unwrap many arguments in the + * same string separated by space. "next" is changed to point to the + * next argument that should be passed as first parameter. When there + * is no more argument to be dequoted, "next" is updated to point to NULL. + */ +extern char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next); +extern int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc); + +extern int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *, const char *quoted, const char **endp); +extern size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *, FILE *, int no_dq); +extern void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *, const char *, const char *, int); + +extern void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *, int terminator); +extern void write_name_quotedpfx(const char *pfx, size_t pfxlen, + const char *name, FILE *, int terminator); + +/* quote path as relative to the given prefix */ +char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, int len, + struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix); + +/* quoting as a string literal for other languages */ +extern void perl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src); +extern void python_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src); +extern void tcl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src); + +#endif diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/run-command.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/run-command.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f5e854f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/run-command.c @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ +#include "cache.h" +#include "run-command.h" +#include "exec_cmd.h" + +static inline void close_pair(int fd[2]) +{ + close(fd[0]); + close(fd[1]); +} + +static inline void dup_devnull(int to) +{ + int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); + dup2(fd, to); + close(fd); +} + +int start_command(struct child_process *cmd) +{ + int need_in, need_out, need_err; + int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2]; + + /* + * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs + * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out. + */ + + need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0; + if (need_in) { + if (pipe(fdin) < 0) { + if (cmd->out > 0) + close(cmd->out); + return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE; + } + cmd->in = fdin[1]; + } + + need_out = !cmd->no_stdout + && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr + && cmd->out < 0; + if (need_out) { + if (pipe(fdout) < 0) { + if (need_in) + close_pair(fdin); + else if (cmd->in) + close(cmd->in); + return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE; + } + cmd->out = fdout[0]; + } + + need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0; + if (need_err) { + if (pipe(fderr) < 0) { + if (need_in) + close_pair(fdin); + else if (cmd->in) + close(cmd->in); + if (need_out) + close_pair(fdout); + else if (cmd->out) + close(cmd->out); + return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE; + } + cmd->err = fderr[0]; + } + +#ifndef __MINGW32__ + fflush(NULL); + cmd->pid = fork(); + if (!cmd->pid) { + if (cmd->no_stdin) + dup_devnull(0); + else if (need_in) { + dup2(fdin[0], 0); + close_pair(fdin); + } else if (cmd->in) { + dup2(cmd->in, 0); + close(cmd->in); + } + + if (cmd->no_stderr) + dup_devnull(2); + else if (need_err) { + dup2(fderr[1], 2); + close_pair(fderr); + } + + if (cmd->no_stdout) + dup_devnull(1); + else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr) + dup2(2, 1); + else if (need_out) { + dup2(fdout[1], 1); + close_pair(fdout); + } else if (cmd->out > 1) { + dup2(cmd->out, 1); + close(cmd->out); + } + + if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir)) + die("exec %s: cd to %s failed (%s)", cmd->argv[0], + cmd->dir, strerror(errno)); + if (cmd->env) { + for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) { + if (strchr(*cmd->env, '=')) + putenv((char*)*cmd->env); + else + unsetenv(*cmd->env); + } + } + if (cmd->preexec_cb) + cmd->preexec_cb(); + if (cmd->perf_cmd) { + execv_perf_cmd(cmd->argv); + } else { + execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv); + } + exit(127); + } +#else + int s0 = -1, s1 = -1, s2 = -1; /* backups of stdin, stdout, stderr */ + const char **sargv = cmd->argv; + char **env = environ; + + if (cmd->no_stdin) { + s0 = dup(0); + dup_devnull(0); + } else if (need_in) { + s0 = dup(0); + dup2(fdin[0], 0); + } else if (cmd->in) { + s0 = dup(0); + dup2(cmd->in, 0); + } + + if (cmd->no_stderr) { + s2 = dup(2); + dup_devnull(2); + } else if (need_err) { + s2 = dup(2); + dup2(fderr[1], 2); + } + + if (cmd->no_stdout) { + s1 = dup(1); + dup_devnull(1); + } else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr) { + s1 = dup(1); + dup2(2, 1); + } else if (need_out) { + s1 = dup(1); + dup2(fdout[1], 1); + } else if (cmd->out > 1) { + s1 = dup(1); + dup2(cmd->out, 1); + } + + if (cmd->dir) + die("chdir in start_command() not implemented"); + if (cmd->env) { + env = copy_environ(); + for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) + env = env_setenv(env, *cmd->env); + } + + if (cmd->perf_cmd) { + cmd->argv = prepare_perf_cmd(cmd->argv); + } + + cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env); + + if (cmd->env) + free_environ(env); + if (cmd->perf_cmd) + free(cmd->argv); + + cmd->argv = sargv; + if (s0 >= 0) + dup2(s0, 0), close(s0); + if (s1 >= 0) + dup2(s1, 1), close(s1); + if (s2 >= 0) + dup2(s2, 2), close(s2); +#endif + + if (cmd->pid < 0) { + int err = errno; + if (need_in) + close_pair(fdin); + else if (cmd->in) + close(cmd->in); + if (need_out) + close_pair(fdout); + else if (cmd->out) + close(cmd->out); + if (need_err) + close_pair(fderr); + return err == ENOENT ? + -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC : + -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK; + } + + if (need_in) + close(fdin[0]); + else if (cmd->in) + close(cmd->in); + + if (need_out) + close(fdout[1]); + else if (cmd->out) + close(cmd->out); + + if (need_err) + close(fderr[1]); + + return 0; +} + +static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid) +{ + for (;;) { + int status, code; + pid_t waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0); + + if (waiting < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + error("waitpid failed (%s)", strerror(errno)); + return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID; + } + if (waiting != pid) + return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID; + if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) + return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL; + + if (!WIFEXITED(status)) + return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT; + code = WEXITSTATUS(status); + switch (code) { + case 127: + return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC; + case 0: + return 0; + default: + return -code; + } + } +} + +int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd) +{ + return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid); +} + +int run_command(struct child_process *cmd) +{ + int code = start_command(cmd); + if (code) + return code; + return finish_command(cmd); +} + +static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd, + const char **argv, + int opt) +{ + memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd)); + cmd->argv = argv; + cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0; + cmd->perf_cmd = opt & RUN_PERF_CMD ? 1 : 0; + cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0; +} + +int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt) +{ + struct child_process cmd; + prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt); + return run_command(&cmd); +} + +int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env) +{ + struct child_process cmd; + prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt); + cmd.dir = dir; + cmd.env = env; + return run_command(&cmd); +} + +#ifdef __MINGW32__ +static __stdcall unsigned run_thread(void *data) +{ + struct async *async = data; + return async->proc(async->fd_for_proc, async->data); +} +#endif + +int start_async(struct async *async) +{ + int pipe_out[2]; + + if (pipe(pipe_out) < 0) + return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno)); + async->out = pipe_out[0]; + +#ifndef __MINGW32__ + /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */ + fflush(NULL); + + async->pid = fork(); + if (async->pid < 0) { + error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + close_pair(pipe_out); + return -1; + } + if (!async->pid) { + close(pipe_out[0]); + exit(!!async->proc(pipe_out[1], async->data)); + } + close(pipe_out[1]); +#else + async->fd_for_proc = pipe_out[1]; + async->tid = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, run_thread, async, 0, NULL); + if (!async->tid) { + error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(errno)); + close_pair(pipe_out); + return -1; + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +int finish_async(struct async *async) +{ +#ifndef __MINGW32__ + int ret = 0; + + if (wait_or_whine(async->pid)) + ret = error("waitpid (async) failed"); +#else + DWORD ret = 0; + if (WaitForSingleObject(async->tid, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) + ret = error("waiting for thread failed: %lu", GetLastError()); + else if (!GetExitCodeThread(async->tid, &ret)) + ret = error("cannot get thread exit code: %lu", GetLastError()); + CloseHandle(async->tid); +#endif + return ret; +} + +int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...) +{ + struct child_process hook; + const char **argv = NULL, *env[2]; + char index[PATH_MAX]; + va_list args; + int ret; + size_t i = 0, alloc = 0; + + if (access(perf_path("hooks/%s", name), X_OK) < 0) + return 0; + + va_start(args, name); + ALLOC_GROW(argv, i + 1, alloc); + argv[i++] = perf_path("hooks/%s", name); + while (argv[i-1]) { + ALLOC_GROW(argv, i + 1, alloc); + argv[i++] = va_arg(args, const char *); + } + va_end(args); + + memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook)); + hook.argv = argv; + hook.no_stdin = 1; + hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1; + if (index_file) { + snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "PERF_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file); + env[0] = index; + env[1] = NULL; + hook.env = env; + } + + ret = start_command(&hook); + free(argv); + if (ret) { + warning("Could not spawn %s", argv[0]); + return ret; + } + ret = finish_command(&hook); + if (ret == -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL) + warning("%s exited due to uncaught signal", argv[0]); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/run-command.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/run-command.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328289f2366 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/run-command.h @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#ifndef RUN_COMMAND_H +#define RUN_COMMAND_H + +enum { + ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK = 10000, + ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC, + ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE, + ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID, + ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID, + ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL, + ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT, +}; +#define IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(x) (-(x) >= ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK) + +struct child_process { + const char **argv; + pid_t pid; + /* + * Using .in, .out, .err: + * - Specify 0 for no redirections (child inherits stdin, stdout, + * stderr from parent). + * - Specify -1 to have a pipe allocated as follows: + * .in: returns the writable pipe end; parent writes to it, + * the readable pipe end becomes child's stdin + * .out, .err: returns the readable pipe end; parent reads from + * it, the writable pipe end becomes child's stdout/stderr + * The caller of start_command() must close the returned FDs + * after it has completed reading from/writing to it! + * - Specify > 0 to set a channel to a particular FD as follows: + * .in: a readable FD, becomes child's stdin + * .out: a writable FD, becomes child's stdout/stderr + * .err > 0 not supported + * The specified FD is closed by start_command(), even in case + * of errors! + */ + int in; + int out; + int err; + const char *dir; + const char *const *env; + unsigned no_stdin:1; + unsigned no_stdout:1; + unsigned no_stderr:1; + unsigned perf_cmd:1; /* if this is to be perf sub-command */ + unsigned stdout_to_stderr:1; + void (*preexec_cb)(void); +}; + +int start_command(struct child_process *); +int finish_command(struct child_process *); +int run_command(struct child_process *); + +extern int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...); + +#define RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN 1 +#define RUN_PERF_CMD 2 /*If this is to be perf sub-command */ +#define RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR 4 +int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt); + +/* + * env (the environment) is to be formatted like environ: "VAR=VALUE". + * To unset an environment variable use just "VAR". + */ +int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env); + +/* + * The purpose of the following functions is to feed a pipe by running + * a function asynchronously and providing output that the caller reads. + * + * It is expected that no synchronization and mutual exclusion between + * the caller and the feed function is necessary so that the function + * can run in a thread without interfering with the caller. + */ +struct async { + /* + * proc writes to fd and closes it; + * returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure + */ + int (*proc)(int fd, void *data); + void *data; + int out; /* caller reads from here and closes it */ +#ifndef __MINGW32__ + pid_t pid; +#else + HANDLE tid; + int fd_for_proc; +#endif +}; + +int start_async(struct async *async); +int finish_async(struct async *async); + +#endif diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/strbuf.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/strbuf.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaba0930680 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/strbuf.c @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +#include "cache.h" + +int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix) +{ + for (; ; str++, prefix++) + if (!*prefix) + return 0; + else if (*str != *prefix) + return (unsigned char)*prefix - (unsigned char)*str; +} + +/* + * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume + * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly + * initialized strbuf. + */ +char strbuf_slopbuf[1]; + +void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t hint) +{ + sb->alloc = sb->len = 0; + sb->buf = strbuf_slopbuf; + if (hint) + strbuf_grow(sb, hint); +} + +void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *sb) +{ + if (sb->alloc) { + free(sb->buf); + strbuf_init(sb, 0); + } +} + +char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz) +{ + char *res = sb->alloc ? sb->buf : NULL; + if (sz) + *sz = sb->len; + strbuf_init(sb, 0); + return res; +} + +void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *sb, void *buf, size_t len, size_t alloc) +{ + strbuf_release(sb); + sb->buf = buf; + sb->len = len; + sb->alloc = alloc; + strbuf_grow(sb, 0); + sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0'; +} + +void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *sb, size_t extra) +{ + if (sb->len + extra + 1 <= sb->len) + die("you want to use way too much memory"); + if (!sb->alloc) + sb->buf = NULL; + ALLOC_GROW(sb->buf, sb->len + extra + 1, sb->alloc); +} + +void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb) +{ + char *b = sb->buf; + while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1])) + sb->len--; + while (sb->len > 0 && isspace(*b)) { + b++; + sb->len--; + } + memmove(sb->buf, b, sb->len); + sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0'; +} +void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb) +{ + while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1])) + sb->len--; + sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0'; +} + +void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb) +{ + char *b = sb->buf; + while (sb->len > 0 && isspace(*b)) { + b++; + sb->len--; + } + memmove(sb->buf, b, sb->len); + sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0'; +} + +void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < sb->len; i++) + sb->buf[i] = tolower(sb->buf[i]); +} + +struct strbuf **strbuf_split(const struct strbuf *sb, int delim) +{ + int alloc = 2, pos = 0; + char *n, *p; + struct strbuf **ret; + struct strbuf *t; + + ret = calloc(alloc, sizeof(struct strbuf *)); + p = n = sb->buf; + while (n < sb->buf + sb->len) { + int len; + n = memchr(n, delim, sb->len - (n - sb->buf)); + if (pos + 1 >= alloc) { + alloc = alloc * 2; + ret = realloc(ret, sizeof(struct strbuf *) * alloc); + } + if (!n) + n = sb->buf + sb->len - 1; + len = n - p + 1; + t = malloc(sizeof(struct strbuf)); + strbuf_init(t, len); + strbuf_add(t, p, len); + ret[pos] = t; + ret[++pos] = NULL; + p = ++n; + } + return ret; +} + +void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs) +{ + struct strbuf **s = sbs; + + while (*s) { + strbuf_release(*s); + free(*s++); + } + free(sbs); +} + +int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *a, const struct strbuf *b) +{ + int len = a->len < b->len ? a->len: b->len; + int cmp = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, len); + if (cmp) + return cmp; + return a->len < b->len ? -1: a->len != b->len; +} + +void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len, + const void *data, size_t dlen) +{ + if (pos + len < pos) + die("you want to use way too much memory"); + if (pos > sb->len) + die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer"); + if (pos + len > sb->len) + die("`pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer"); + + if (dlen >= len) + strbuf_grow(sb, dlen - len); + memmove(sb->buf + pos + dlen, + sb->buf + pos + len, + sb->len - pos - len); + memcpy(sb->buf + pos, data, dlen); + strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + dlen - len); +} + +void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len) +{ + strbuf_splice(sb, pos, 0, data, len); +} + +void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len) +{ + strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, NULL, 0); +} + +void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len) +{ + strbuf_grow(sb, len); + memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, data, len); + strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len); +} + +void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len) +{ + strbuf_grow(sb, len); + memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->buf + pos, len); + strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len); +} + +void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + int len; + va_list ap; + + if (!strbuf_avail(sb)) + strbuf_grow(sb, 64); + va_start(ap, fmt); + len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + if (len < 0) + die("your vsnprintf is broken"); + if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) { + strbuf_grow(sb, len); + va_start(ap, fmt); + len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) { + die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken"); + } + } + strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len); +} + +void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn, + void *context) +{ + for (;;) { + const char *percent; + size_t consumed; + + percent = strchrnul(format, '%'); + strbuf_add(sb, format, percent - format); + if (!*percent) + break; + format = percent + 1; + + consumed = fn(sb, format, context); + if (consumed) + format += consumed; + else + strbuf_addch(sb, '%'); + } +} + +size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, + void *context) +{ + struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry *e = context; + size_t len; + + for (; e->placeholder && (len = strlen(e->placeholder)); e++) { + if (!strncmp(placeholder, e->placeholder, len)) { + if (e->value) + strbuf_addstr(sb, e->value); + return len; + } + } + return 0; +} + +size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, FILE *f) +{ + size_t res; + size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc; + + strbuf_grow(sb, size); + res = fread(sb->buf + sb->len, 1, size, f); + if (res > 0) + strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + res); + else if (res < 0 && oldalloc == 0) + strbuf_release(sb); + return res; +} + +ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint) +{ + size_t oldlen = sb->len; + size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc; + + strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192); + for (;;) { + ssize_t cnt; + + cnt = read(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1); + if (cnt < 0) { + if (oldalloc == 0) + strbuf_release(sb); + else + strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen); + return -1; + } + if (!cnt) + break; + sb->len += cnt; + strbuf_grow(sb, 8192); + } + + sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0'; + return sb->len - oldlen; +} + +#define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX) + +int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint) +{ + size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc; + + if (hint < 32) + hint = 32; + + while (hint < STRBUF_MAXLINK) { + int len; + + strbuf_grow(sb, hint); + len = readlink(path, sb->buf, hint); + if (len < 0) { + if (errno != ERANGE) + break; + } else if (len < hint) { + strbuf_setlen(sb, len); + return 0; + } + + /* .. the buffer was too small - try again */ + hint *= 2; + } + if (oldalloc == 0) + strbuf_release(sb); + return -1; +} + +int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term) +{ + int ch; + + strbuf_grow(sb, 0); + if (feof(fp)) + return EOF; + + strbuf_reset(sb); + while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) { + if (ch == term) + break; + strbuf_grow(sb, 1); + sb->buf[sb->len++] = ch; + } + if (ch == EOF && sb->len == 0) + return EOF; + + sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0'; + return 0; +} + +int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint) +{ + int fd, len; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + len = strbuf_read(sb, fd, hint); + close(fd); + if (len < 0) + return -1; + + return len; +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/strbuf.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/strbuf.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee908a3ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/strbuf.h @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +#ifndef STRBUF_H +#define STRBUF_H + +/* + * Strbuf's can be use in many ways: as a byte array, or to store arbitrary + * long, overflow safe strings. + * + * Strbufs has some invariants that are very important to keep in mind: + * + * 1. the ->buf member is always malloc-ed, hence strbuf's can be used to + * build complex strings/buffers whose final size isn't easily known. + * + * It is NOT legal to copy the ->buf pointer away. + * `strbuf_detach' is the operation that detachs a buffer from its shell + * while keeping the shell valid wrt its invariants. + * + * 2. the ->buf member is a byte array that has at least ->len + 1 bytes + * allocated. The extra byte is used to store a '\0', allowing the ->buf + * member to be a valid C-string. Every strbuf function ensure this + * invariant is preserved. + * + * Note that it is OK to "play" with the buffer directly if you work it + * that way: + * + * strbuf_grow(sb, SOME_SIZE); + * ... Here, the memory array starting at sb->buf, and of length + * ... strbuf_avail(sb) is all yours, and you are sure that + * ... strbuf_avail(sb) is at least SOME_SIZE. + * strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + SOME_OTHER_SIZE); + * + * Of course, SOME_OTHER_SIZE must be smaller or equal to strbuf_avail(sb). + * + * Doing so is safe, though if it has to be done in many places, adding the + * missing API to the strbuf module is the way to go. + * + * XXX: do _not_ assume that the area that is yours is of size ->alloc - 1 + * even if it's true in the current implementation. Alloc is somehow a + * "private" member that should not be messed with. + */ + +#include <assert.h> + +extern char strbuf_slopbuf[]; +struct strbuf { + size_t alloc; + size_t len; + char *buf; +}; + +#define STRBUF_INIT { 0, 0, strbuf_slopbuf } + +/*----- strbuf life cycle -----*/ +extern void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *, size_t); +extern void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *); +extern char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *, size_t *); +extern void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *, void *, size_t, size_t); +static inline void strbuf_swap(struct strbuf *a, struct strbuf *b) { + struct strbuf tmp = *a; + *a = *b; + *b = tmp; +} + +/*----- strbuf size related -----*/ +static inline size_t strbuf_avail(const struct strbuf *sb) { + return sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - sb->len - 1 : 0; +} + +extern void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *, size_t); + +static inline void strbuf_setlen(struct strbuf *sb, size_t len) { + if (!sb->alloc) + strbuf_grow(sb, 0); + assert(len < sb->alloc); + sb->len = len; + sb->buf[len] = '\0'; +} +#define strbuf_reset(sb) strbuf_setlen(sb, 0) + +/*----- content related -----*/ +extern void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *); +extern void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *); +extern void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *); +extern int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *, const struct strbuf *); +extern void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *); + +extern struct strbuf **strbuf_split(const struct strbuf *, int delim); +extern void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **); + +/*----- add data in your buffer -----*/ +static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c) { + strbuf_grow(sb, 1); + sb->buf[sb->len++] = c; + sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0'; +} + +extern void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, const void *, size_t); +extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len); + +/* splice pos..pos+len with given data */ +extern void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len, + const void *, size_t); + +extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t); +static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s) { + strbuf_add(sb, s, strlen(s)); +} +static inline void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2) { + strbuf_add(sb, sb2->buf, sb2->len); +} +extern void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len); + +typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context); +extern void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn, void *context); +struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry { + const char *placeholder; + const char *value; +}; +extern size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context); + +__attribute__((format(printf,2,3))) +extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...); + +extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *); +/* XXX: if read fails, any partial read is undone */ +extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint); +extern int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint); +extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint); + +extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int); + +extern void stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments); +extern int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env); + +extern int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name); +extern int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name); + +#endif /* STRBUF_H */ diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/usage.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/usage.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a10421fe6b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/usage.c @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* + * GIT - The information manager from hell + * + * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005 + */ +#include "util.h" + +static void report(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params) +{ + char msg[1024]; + vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params); + fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg); +} + +static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", err); + exit(129); +} + +static NORETURN void die_builtin(const char *err, va_list params) +{ + report("fatal: ", err, params); + exit(128); +} + +static void error_builtin(const char *err, va_list params) +{ + report("error: ", err, params); +} + +static void warn_builtin(const char *warn, va_list params) +{ + report("warning: ", warn, params); +} + +/* If we are in a dlopen()ed .so write to a global variable would segfault + * (ugh), so keep things static. */ +static void (*usage_routine)(const char *err) NORETURN = usage_builtin; +static void (*die_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) NORETURN = die_builtin; +static void (*error_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = error_builtin; +static void (*warn_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = warn_builtin; + +void set_die_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params) NORETURN) +{ + die_routine = routine; +} + +void usage(const char *err) +{ + usage_routine(err); +} + +void die(const char *err, ...) +{ + va_list params; + + va_start(params, err); + die_routine(err, params); + va_end(params); +} + +int error(const char *err, ...) +{ + va_list params; + + va_start(params, err); + error_routine(err, params); + va_end(params); + return -1; +} + +void warning(const char *warn, ...) +{ + va_list params; + + va_start(params, warn); + warn_routine(warn, params); + va_end(params); +} diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/util.h b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/util.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e40c38e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/util.h @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ +#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H +#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H + +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 + +#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY +/* + * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members. + */ +#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) +# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */ +#elif defined(__GNUC__) +# if (__GNUC__ >= 3) +# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */ +# else +# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */ +# endif +#endif + +/* + * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style + */ +#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY +# define FLEX_ARRAY 1 +#endif +#endif + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])) + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x)) +#else +#define TYPEOF(x) +#endif + +#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (sizeof(x) * 8 - (bits)))) +#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */ + +/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */ +#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1) + +#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && !defined(_M_UNIX) +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */ +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */ +#endif +#define _ALL_SOURCE 1 +#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 +#define _BSD_SOURCE 1 + +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <fnmatch.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <regex.h> +#include <utime.h> +#ifndef __MINGW32__ +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/poll.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H +#include <sys/select.h> +#endif +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netinet/tcp.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#if defined(__CYGWIN__) +#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE +#include <grp.h> +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 +#include "compat/cygwin.h" +#else +#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */ +#include <grp.h> +#define _ALL_SOURCE 1 +#endif +#else /* __MINGW32__ */ +/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */ +#include "compat/mingw.h" +#endif /* __MINGW32__ */ + +#ifndef NO_ICONV +#include <iconv.h> +#endif + +#ifndef NO_OPENSSL +#include <openssl/ssl.h> +#include <openssl/err.h> +#endif + +/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but + * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd). + */ +#ifndef PATH_MAX +#define PATH_MAX 4096 +#endif + +#ifndef PRIuMAX +#define PRIuMAX "llu" +#endif + +#ifndef PRIu32 +#define PRIu32 "u" +#endif + +#ifndef PRIx32 +#define PRIx32 "x" +#endif + +#ifndef PATH_SEP +#define PATH_SEP ':' +#endif + +#ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION +#define STRIP_EXTENSION "" +#endif + +#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix +#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0 +#endif + +#ifndef is_dir_sep +#define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/') +#endif + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__)) +#else +#define NORETURN +#ifndef __attribute__ +#define __attribute__(x) +#endif +#endif + +/* General helper functions */ +extern void usage(const char *err) NORETURN; +extern void die(const char *err, ...) NORETURN __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))); +extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))); +extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))); + +extern void set_die_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params) NORETURN); + +extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix); +extern time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm *tm); + +static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix) +{ + size_t len = strlen(prefix); + return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len; +} + +#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP) + +#ifndef PROT_READ +#define PROT_READ 1 +#define PROT_WRITE 2 +#define MAP_PRIVATE 1 +#define MAP_FAILED ((void*)-1) +#endif + +#define mmap git_mmap +#define munmap git_munmap +extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset); +extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length); + +#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */ + +#include <sys/mman.h> + +#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */ + +#ifdef NO_MMAP + +/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */ +#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024) + +#else /* NO_MMAP */ + +/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */ +#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \ + (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \ + ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \ + : 32 * 1024 * 1024) + +#endif /* NO_MMAP */ + +#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT +#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size) +#else +#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512) +#endif + +#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \ + ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256)) + +#ifdef NO_PREAD +#define pread git_pread +extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset); +#endif +/* + * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes. + * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include + * cache.h there. + */ +extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count); + +#ifdef NO_SETENV +#define setenv gitsetenv +extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int); +#endif + +#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP +#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp +extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *); +#endif + +#ifdef NO_UNSETENV +#define unsetenv gitunsetenv +extern void gitunsetenv(const char *); +#endif + +#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR +#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr +extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle); +#endif + +#ifdef NO_STRLCPY +#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy +extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t); +#endif + +#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX +#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax +extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int); +#endif + +#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR +#define hstrerror githstrerror +extern const char *githstrerror(int herror); +#endif + +#ifdef NO_MEMMEM +#define memmem gitmemmem +void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen, + const void *needle, size_t needlelen); +#endif + +#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES +#ifdef fopen +#undef fopen +#endif +#define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b) +extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*); +#endif + +#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS +#define snprintf git_snprintf +extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize, + const char *format, ...); +#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf +extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize, + const char *format, va_list ap); +#endif + +#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ +#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1) +#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL +#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul +static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c) +{ + while (*s && *s != c) + s++; + return (char *)s; +} +#endif + +/* + * Wrappers: + */ +extern char *xstrdup(const char *str); +extern void *xmalloc(size_t size); +extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len); +extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len); +extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size); +extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size); +extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset); +extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len); +extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len); +extern int xdup(int fd); +extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode); +static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len) +{ + return (size_t)len; +} + +static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext) +{ + size_t len = strlen(filename); + size_t extlen = strlen(ext); + return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen); +} + +/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */ +#undef isascii +#undef isspace +#undef isdigit +#undef isalpha +#undef isalnum +#undef tolower +#undef toupper +extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256]; +#define GIT_SPACE 0x01 +#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02 +#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04 +#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08 +#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10 +#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0) +#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0) +#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE) +#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT) +#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA) +#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT) +#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL) +#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL) +#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20) +#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0) + +static inline int sane_case(int x, int high) +{ + if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA)) + x = (x & ~0x20) | high; + return x; +} + +static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result) +{ + unsigned long ul; + char *p; + + errno = 0; + ul = strtoul(s, &p, base); + if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul) + return -1; + *result = ul; + return 0; +} + +static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result) +{ + long ul; + char *p; + + errno = 0; + ul = strtol(s, &p, base); + if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul) + return -1; + *result = ul; + return 0; +} + +#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT +void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, + int(*compar)(const void *, const void *)); +#define qsort git_qsort +#endif + +#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS +# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID +#else +# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0 +#endif + +#ifdef NO_NSEC +#undef USE_NSEC +#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0 +#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0 +#else +#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC +#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec)) +#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec)) +#else +#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec)) +#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec)) +#endif +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/Documentation/perf_counter/util/wrapper.c b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/wrapper.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6350d65f6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/perf_counter/util/wrapper.c @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +/* + * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions + */ +#include "cache.h" + +/* + * There's no pack memory to release - but stay close to the Git + * version so wrap this away: + */ +static inline void release_pack_memory(size_t size, int flag) +{ +} + +char *xstrdup(const char *str) +{ + char *ret = strdup(str); + if (!ret) { + release_pack_memory(strlen(str) + 1, -1); + ret = strdup(str); + if (!ret) + die("Out of memory, strdup failed"); + } + return ret; +} + +void *xmalloc(size_t size) +{ + void *ret = malloc(size); + if (!ret && !size) + ret = malloc(1); + if (!ret) { + release_pack_memory(size, -1); + ret = malloc(size); + if (!ret && !size) + ret = malloc(1); + if (!ret) + die("Out of memory, malloc failed"); + } +#ifdef XMALLOC_POISON + memset(ret, 0xA5, size); +#endif + return ret; +} + +/* + * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of + * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory, + * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails, + * the program dies. + */ +void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len) +{ + char *p = xmalloc(len + 1); + memcpy(p, data, len); + p[len] = '\0'; + return p; +} + +char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len) +{ + char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len); + return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len); +} + +void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + void *ret = realloc(ptr, size); + if (!ret && !size) + ret = realloc(ptr, 1); + if (!ret) { + release_pack_memory(size, -1); + ret = realloc(ptr, size); + if (!ret && !size) + ret = realloc(ptr, 1); + if (!ret) + die("Out of memory, realloc failed"); + } + return ret; +} + +void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) +{ + void *ret = calloc(nmemb, size); + if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size)) + ret = calloc(1, 1); + if (!ret) { + release_pack_memory(nmemb * size, -1); + ret = calloc(nmemb, size); + if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size)) + ret = calloc(1, 1); + if (!ret) + die("Out of memory, calloc failed"); + } + return ret; +} + +void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, + int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset) +{ + void *ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset); + if (ret == MAP_FAILED) { + if (!length) + return NULL; + release_pack_memory(length, fd); + ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset); + if (ret == MAP_FAILED) + die("Out of memory? mmap failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + return ret; +} + +/* + * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read() + * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread() + * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available. + */ +ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) +{ + ssize_t nr; + while (1) { + nr = read(fd, buf, len); + if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) + continue; + return nr; + } +} + +/* + * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write() + * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT + * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful. + */ +ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len) +{ + ssize_t nr; + while (1) { + nr = write(fd, buf, len); + if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) + continue; + return nr; + } +} + +ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) +{ + char *p = buf; + ssize_t total = 0; + + while (count > 0) { + ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count); + if (loaded <= 0) + return total ? total : loaded; + count -= loaded; + p += loaded; + total += loaded; + } + + return total; +} + +ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) +{ + const char *p = buf; + ssize_t total = 0; + + while (count > 0) { + ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count); + if (written < 0) + return -1; + if (!written) { + errno = ENOSPC; + return -1; + } + count -= written; + p += written; + total += written; + } + + return total; +} + +int xdup(int fd) +{ + int ret = dup(fd); + if (ret < 0) + die("dup failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + return ret; +} + +FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode) +{ + FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode); + if (stream == NULL) + die("Out of memory? fdopen failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + return stream; +} + +int xmkstemp(char *template) +{ + int fd; + + fd = mkstemp(template); + if (fd < 0) + die("Unable to create temporary file: %s", strerror(errno)); + return fd; +} diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 2b349ba4add..8f4a8b601a1 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -4375,6 +4375,16 @@ S: Maintained F: include/linux/delayacct.h F: kernel/delayacct.c +PERFORMANCE COUNTER SUBSYSTEM +P: Peter Zijlstra +M: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl +P: Paul Mackerras +M: paulus@samba.org +P: Ingo Molnar +M: mingo@elte.hu +L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org +S: Supported + PERSONALITY HANDLING P: Christoph Hellwig M: hch@infradead.org diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h index b7e034b0a6d..20a44d0c9fd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h @@ -131,5 +131,44 @@ static inline int irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags) */ struct irq_chip; +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +static inline unsigned long test_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + unsigned long x; + + asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)" + : "=r" (x) + : "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending))); + return x; +} + +static inline void set_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : : + "r" (1), + "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending))); +} + +static inline void clear_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : : + "r" (0), + "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending))); +} + +extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void); + +#else + +static inline unsigned long test_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void set_perf_counter_pending(void) {} +static inline void clear_perf_counter_pending(void) {} +static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS */ + #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_HW_IRQ_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h index 082b3aedf14..6ef05572301 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct paca_struct { u8 soft_enabled; /* irq soft-enable flag */ u8 hard_enabled; /* set if irqs are enabled in MSR */ u8 io_sync; /* writel() needs spin_unlock sync */ + u8 perf_counter_pending; /* PM interrupt while soft-disabled */ /* Stuff for accurate time accounting */ u64 user_time; /* accumulated usermode TB ticks */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c60f0ca792 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support - PowerPC-specific definitions. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/types.h> + +#define MAX_HWCOUNTERS 8 +#define MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES 8 +#define MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS 2 + +/* + * This struct provides the constants and functions needed to + * describe the PMU on a particular POWER-family CPU. + */ +struct power_pmu { + int n_counter; + int max_alternatives; + u64 add_fields; + u64 test_adder; + int (*compute_mmcr)(u64 events[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]); + int (*get_constraint)(u64 event, u64 *mskp, u64 *valp); + int (*get_alternatives)(u64 event, unsigned int flags, + u64 alt[]); + void (*disable_pmc)(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]); + int (*limited_pmc_event)(u64 event); + u32 flags; + int n_generic; + int *generic_events; +}; + +extern struct power_pmu *ppmu; + +/* + * Values for power_pmu.flags + */ +#define PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6 1 /* PMC5/6 have limited function */ +#define PPMU_ALT_SIPR 2 /* uses alternate posn for SIPR/HV */ + +/* + * Values for flags to get_alternatives() + */ +#define PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK 1 /* can put this on a limited PMC */ +#define PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD 2 /* have to put this on a limited PMC */ +#define PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN 4 /* only counting in run state */ + +struct pt_regs; +extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs); +#define perf_misc_flags(regs) perf_misc_flags(regs) + +extern unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs); + +/* + * The power_pmu.get_constraint function returns a 64-bit value and + * a 64-bit mask that express the constraints between this event and + * other events. + * + * The value and mask are divided up into (non-overlapping) bitfields + * of three different types: + * + * Select field: this expresses the constraint that some set of bits + * in MMCR* needs to be set to a specific value for this event. For a + * select field, the mask contains 1s in every bit of the field, and + * the value contains a unique value for each possible setting of the + * MMCR* bits. The constraint checking code will ensure that two events + * that set the same field in their masks have the same value in their + * value dwords. + * + * Add field: this expresses the constraint that there can be at most + * N events in a particular class. A field of k bits can be used for + * N <= 2^(k-1) - 1. The mask has the most significant bit of the field + * set (and the other bits 0), and the value has only the least significant + * bit of the field set. In addition, the 'add_fields' and 'test_adder' + * in the struct power_pmu for this processor come into play. The + * add_fields value contains 1 in the LSB of the field, and the + * test_adder contains 2^(k-1) - 1 - N in the field. + * + * NAND field: this expresses the constraint that you may not have events + * in all of a set of classes. (For example, on PPC970, you can't select + * events from the FPU, ISU and IDU simultaneously, although any two are + * possible.) For N classes, the field is N+1 bits wide, and each class + * is assigned one bit from the least-significant N bits. The mask has + * only the most-significant bit set, and the value has only the bit + * for the event's class set. The test_adder has the least significant + * bit set in the field. + * + * If an event is not subject to the constraint expressed by a particular + * field, then it will have 0 in both the mask and value for that field. + */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h index e8018d540e8..fb359b0a693 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h @@ -492,11 +492,13 @@ #define MMCR0_FCHV 0x00000001UL /* freeze conditions in hypervisor mode */ #define SPRN_MMCR1 798 #define SPRN_MMCRA 0x312 +#define MMCRA_SDSYNC 0x80000000UL /* SDAR synced with SIAR */ #define MMCRA_SIHV 0x10000000UL /* state of MSR HV when SIAR set */ #define MMCRA_SIPR 0x08000000UL /* state of MSR PR when SIAR set */ #define MMCRA_SLOT 0x07000000UL /* SLOT bits (37-39) */ #define MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT 24 #define MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE 0x00000001UL /* enable sampling */ +#define POWER6_MMCRA_SDSYNC 0x0000080000000000ULL /* SDAR/SIAR synced */ #define POWER6_MMCRA_SIHV 0x0000040000000000ULL #define POWER6_MMCRA_SIPR 0x0000020000000000ULL #define POWER6_MMCRA_THRM 0x00000020UL diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h index d98a30dfd41..a0b92de51c7 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h @@ -322,6 +322,6 @@ SYSCALL_SPU(epoll_create1) SYSCALL_SPU(dup3) SYSCALL_SPU(pipe2) SYSCALL(inotify_init1) -SYSCALL(ni_syscall) +SYSCALL_SPU(perf_counter_open) COMPAT_SYS_SPU(preadv) COMPAT_SYS_SPU(pwritev) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h index 3f06f8ec81c..4badac2d11d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h @@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ #define __NR_dup3 316 #define __NR_pipe2 317 #define __NR_inotify_init1 318 +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 319 #define __NR_preadv 320 #define __NR_pwritev 321 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile index 71901fbda4a..9ba1bb731fc 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ obj64-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += compat_audit.o obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o power4-pmu.o ppc970-pmu.o \ + power5-pmu.o power5+-pmu.o power6-pmu.o obj-$(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU) += softemu8xx.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 1e40bc05394..e981d1ce191 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ int main(void) DEFINE(PACAKMSR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, kernel_msr)); DEFINE(PACASOFTIRQEN, offsetof(struct paca_struct, soft_enabled)); DEFINE(PACAHARDIRQEN, offsetof(struct paca_struct, hard_enabled)); + DEFINE(PACAPERFPEND, offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending)); DEFINE(PACASLBCACHE, offsetof(struct paca_struct, slb_cache)); DEFINE(PACASLBCACHEPTR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, slb_cache_ptr)); DEFINE(PACACONTEXTID, offsetof(struct paca_struct, context.id)); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S index abfc3233047..43e073477c3 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -526,6 +526,15 @@ ALT_FW_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES) 2: TRACE_AND_RESTORE_IRQ(r5); +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + /* check paca->perf_counter_pending if we're enabling ints */ + lbz r3,PACAPERFPEND(r13) + and. r3,r3,r5 + beq 27f + bl .perf_counter_do_pending +27: +#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS */ + /* extract EE bit and use it to restore paca->hard_enabled */ ld r3,_MSR(r1) rldicl r4,r3,49,63 /* r0 = (r3 >> 15) & 1 */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c index 8c1a4966867..feff792ed0f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c @@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ notrace void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long en) iseries_handle_interrupts(); } + if (test_perf_counter_pending()) { + clear_perf_counter_pending(); + perf_counter_do_pending(); + } + /* * if (get_paca()->hard_enabled) return; * But again we need to take care that gcc gets hard_enabled directly diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6baae5a5c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -0,0 +1,1165 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support - powerpc architecture code + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> +#include <asm/pmc.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> +#include <asm/firmware.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> + +struct cpu_hw_counters { + int n_counters; + int n_percpu; + int disabled; + int n_added; + int n_limited; + u8 pmcs_enabled; + struct perf_counter *counter[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + u64 events[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + unsigned int flags[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + u64 mmcr[3]; + struct perf_counter *limited_counter[MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS]; + u8 limited_hwidx[MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS]; +}; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters); + +struct power_pmu *ppmu; + +/* + * Normally, to ignore kernel events we set the FCS (freeze counters + * in supervisor mode) bit in MMCR0, but if the kernel runs with the + * hypervisor bit set in the MSR, or if we are running on a processor + * where the hypervisor bit is forced to 1 (as on Apple G5 processors), + * then we need to use the FCHV bit to ignore kernel events. + */ +static unsigned int freeze_counters_kernel = MMCR0_FCS; + +static void perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs); + +void perf_counter_print_debug(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Read one performance monitor counter (PMC). + */ +static unsigned long read_pmc(int idx) +{ + unsigned long val; + + switch (idx) { + case 1: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC1); + break; + case 2: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC2); + break; + case 3: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC3); + break; + case 4: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC4); + break; + case 5: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC5); + break; + case 6: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC6); + break; + case 7: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC7); + break; + case 8: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC8); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to read PMC%d\n", idx); + val = 0; + } + return val; +} + +/* + * Write one PMC. + */ +static void write_pmc(int idx, unsigned long val) +{ + switch (idx) { + case 1: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, val); + break; + case 2: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, val); + break; + case 3: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC3, val); + break; + case 4: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC4, val); + break; + case 5: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC5, val); + break; + case 6: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC6, val); + break; + case 7: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC7, val); + break; + case 8: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC8, val); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to write PMC%d\n", idx); + } +} + +/* + * Check if a set of events can all go on the PMU at once. + * If they can't, this will look at alternative codes for the events + * and see if any combination of alternative codes is feasible. + * The feasible set is returned in event[]. + */ +static int power_check_constraints(u64 event[], unsigned int cflags[], + int n_ev) +{ + u64 mask, value, nv; + u64 alternatives[MAX_HWCOUNTERS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + u64 amasks[MAX_HWCOUNTERS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + u64 avalues[MAX_HWCOUNTERS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + u64 smasks[MAX_HWCOUNTERS], svalues[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int n_alt[MAX_HWCOUNTERS], choice[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int i, j; + u64 addf = ppmu->add_fields; + u64 tadd = ppmu->test_adder; + + if (n_ev > ppmu->n_counter) + return -1; + + /* First see if the events will go on as-is */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + if ((cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) + && !ppmu->limited_pmc_event(event[i])) { + ppmu->get_alternatives(event[i], cflags[i], + alternatives[i]); + event[i] = alternatives[i][0]; + } + if (ppmu->get_constraint(event[i], &amasks[i][0], + &avalues[i][0])) + return -1; + } + value = mask = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + nv = (value | avalues[i][0]) + (value & avalues[i][0] & addf); + if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) != 0 || + (((nv + tadd) ^ avalues[i][0]) & amasks[i][0]) != 0) + break; + value = nv; + mask |= amasks[i][0]; + } + if (i == n_ev) + return 0; /* all OK */ + + /* doesn't work, gather alternatives... */ + if (!ppmu->get_alternatives) + return -1; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + choice[i] = 0; + n_alt[i] = ppmu->get_alternatives(event[i], cflags[i], + alternatives[i]); + for (j = 1; j < n_alt[i]; ++j) + ppmu->get_constraint(alternatives[i][j], + &amasks[i][j], &avalues[i][j]); + } + + /* enumerate all possibilities and see if any will work */ + i = 0; + j = -1; + value = mask = nv = 0; + while (i < n_ev) { + if (j >= 0) { + /* we're backtracking, restore context */ + value = svalues[i]; + mask = smasks[i]; + j = choice[i]; + } + /* + * See if any alternative k for event i, + * where k > j, will satisfy the constraints. + */ + while (++j < n_alt[i]) { + nv = (value | avalues[i][j]) + + (value & avalues[i][j] & addf); + if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) == 0 && + (((nv + tadd) ^ avalues[i][j]) + & amasks[i][j]) == 0) + break; + } + if (j >= n_alt[i]) { + /* + * No feasible alternative, backtrack + * to event i-1 and continue enumerating its + * alternatives from where we got up to. + */ + if (--i < 0) + return -1; + } else { + /* + * Found a feasible alternative for event i, + * remember where we got up to with this event, + * go on to the next event, and start with + * the first alternative for it. + */ + choice[i] = j; + svalues[i] = value; + smasks[i] = mask; + value = nv; + mask |= amasks[i][j]; + ++i; + j = -1; + } + } + + /* OK, we have a feasible combination, tell the caller the solution */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) + event[i] = alternatives[i][choice[i]]; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check if newly-added counters have consistent settings for + * exclude_{user,kernel,hv} with each other and any previously + * added counters. + */ +static int check_excludes(struct perf_counter **ctrs, unsigned int cflags[], + int n_prev, int n_new) +{ + int eu = 0, ek = 0, eh = 0; + int i, n, first; + struct perf_counter *counter; + + n = n_prev + n_new; + if (n <= 1) + return 0; + + first = 1; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) { + cflags[i] &= ~PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD; + continue; + } + counter = ctrs[i]; + if (first) { + eu = counter->hw_event.exclude_user; + ek = counter->hw_event.exclude_kernel; + eh = counter->hw_event.exclude_hv; + first = 0; + } else if (counter->hw_event.exclude_user != eu || + counter->hw_event.exclude_kernel != ek || + counter->hw_event.exclude_hv != eh) { + return -EAGAIN; + } + } + + if (eu || ek || eh) + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + if (cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) + cflags[i] |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD; + + return 0; +} + +static void power_pmu_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + long val, delta, prev; + + if (!counter->hw.idx) + return; + /* + * Performance monitor interrupts come even when interrupts + * are soft-disabled, as long as interrupts are hard-enabled. + * Therefore we treat them like NMIs. + */ + do { + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + barrier(); + val = read_pmc(counter->hw.idx); + } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(&counter->hw.prev_count, prev, val) != prev); + + /* The counters are only 32 bits wide */ + delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful; + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + atomic64_sub(delta, &counter->hw.period_left); +} + +/* + * On some machines, PMC5 and PMC6 can't be written, don't respect + * the freeze conditions, and don't generate interrupts. This tells + * us if `counter' is using such a PMC. + */ +static int is_limited_pmc(int pmcnum) +{ + return (ppmu->flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6) + && (pmcnum == 5 || pmcnum == 6); +} + +static void freeze_limited_counters(struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw, + unsigned long pmc5, unsigned long pmc6) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + u64 val, prev, delta; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->limited_counter[i]; + if (!counter->hw.idx) + continue; + val = (counter->hw.idx == 5) ? pmc5 : pmc6; + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + counter->hw.idx = 0; + delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful; + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + } +} + +static void thaw_limited_counters(struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw, + unsigned long pmc5, unsigned long pmc6) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + u64 val; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->limited_counter[i]; + counter->hw.idx = cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i]; + val = (counter->hw.idx == 5) ? pmc5 : pmc6; + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val); + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); + } +} + +/* + * Since limited counters don't respect the freeze conditions, we + * have to read them immediately after freezing or unfreezing the + * other counters. We try to keep the values from the limited + * counters as consistent as possible by keeping the delay (in + * cycles and instructions) between freezing/unfreezing and reading + * the limited counters as small and consistent as possible. + * Therefore, if any limited counters are in use, we read them + * both, and always in the same order, to minimize variability, + * and do it inside the same asm that writes MMCR0. + */ +static void write_mmcr0(struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw, unsigned long mmcr0) +{ + unsigned long pmc5, pmc6; + + if (!cpuhw->n_limited) { + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0); + return; + } + + /* + * Write MMCR0, then read PMC5 and PMC6 immediately. + */ + asm volatile("mtspr %3,%2; mfspr %0,%4; mfspr %1,%5" + : "=&r" (pmc5), "=&r" (pmc6) + : "r" (mmcr0), "i" (SPRN_MMCR0), + "i" (SPRN_PMC5), "i" (SPRN_PMC6)); + + if (mmcr0 & MMCR0_FC) + freeze_limited_counters(cpuhw, pmc5, pmc6); + else + thaw_limited_counters(cpuhw, pmc5, pmc6); +} + +/* + * Disable all counters to prevent PMU interrupts and to allow + * counters to be added or removed. + */ +void hw_perf_disable(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + unsigned long ret; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + + ret = cpuhw->disabled; + if (!ret) { + cpuhw->disabled = 1; + cpuhw->n_added = 0; + + /* + * Check if we ever enabled the PMU on this cpu. + */ + if (!cpuhw->pmcs_enabled) { + if (ppc_md.enable_pmcs) + ppc_md.enable_pmcs(); + cpuhw->pmcs_enabled = 1; + } + + /* + * Disable instruction sampling if it was enabled + */ + if (cpuhw->mmcr[2] & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) { + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, + cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE); + mb(); + } + + /* + * Set the 'freeze counters' bit. + * The barrier is to make sure the mtspr has been + * executed and the PMU has frozen the counters + * before we return. + */ + write_mmcr0(cpuhw, mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0) | MMCR0_FC); + mb(); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Re-enable all counters if disable == 0. + * If we were previously disabled and counters were added, then + * put the new config on the PMU. + */ +void hw_perf_enable(void) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + unsigned long flags; + long i; + unsigned long val; + s64 left; + unsigned int hwc_index[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int n_lim; + int idx; + + local_irq_save(flags); + if (!cpuhw->disabled) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + cpuhw->disabled = 0; + + /* + * If we didn't change anything, or only removed counters, + * no need to recalculate MMCR* settings and reset the PMCs. + * Just reenable the PMU with the current MMCR* settings + * (possibly updated for removal of counters). + */ + if (!cpuhw->n_added) { + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]); + if (cpuhw->n_counters == 0) + get_lppaca()->pmcregs_in_use = 0; + goto out_enable; + } + + /* + * Compute MMCR* values for the new set of counters + */ + if (ppmu->compute_mmcr(cpuhw->events, cpuhw->n_counters, hwc_index, + cpuhw->mmcr)) { + /* shouldn't ever get here */ + printk(KERN_ERR "oops compute_mmcr failed\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* + * Add in MMCR0 freeze bits corresponding to the + * hw_event.exclude_* bits for the first counter. + * We have already checked that all counters have the + * same values for these bits as the first counter. + */ + counter = cpuhw->counter[0]; + if (counter->hw_event.exclude_user) + cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FCP; + if (counter->hw_event.exclude_kernel) + cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= freeze_counters_kernel; + if (counter->hw_event.exclude_hv) + cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FCHV; + + /* + * Write the new configuration to MMCR* with the freeze + * bit set and set the hardware counters to their initial values. + * Then unfreeze the counters. + */ + get_lppaca()->pmcregs_in_use = 1; + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, (cpuhw->mmcr[0] & ~(MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE)) + | MMCR0_FC); + + /* + * Read off any pre-existing counters that need to move + * to another PMC. + */ + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + if (counter->hw.idx && counter->hw.idx != hwc_index[i] + 1) { + power_pmu_read(counter); + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, 0); + counter->hw.idx = 0; + } + } + + /* + * Initialize the PMCs for all the new and moved counters. + */ + cpuhw->n_limited = n_lim = 0; + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + if (counter->hw.idx) + continue; + idx = hwc_index[i] + 1; + if (is_limited_pmc(idx)) { + cpuhw->limited_counter[n_lim] = counter; + cpuhw->limited_hwidx[n_lim] = idx; + ++n_lim; + continue; + } + val = 0; + if (counter->hw.irq_period) { + left = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.period_left); + if (left < 0x80000000L) + val = 0x80000000L - left; + } + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val); + counter->hw.idx = idx; + write_pmc(idx, val); + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); + } + cpuhw->n_limited = n_lim; + cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE; + + out_enable: + mb(); + write_mmcr0(cpuhw, cpuhw->mmcr[0]); + + /* + * Enable instruction sampling if necessary + */ + if (cpuhw->mmcr[2] & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) { + mb(); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2]); + } + + out: + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static int collect_events(struct perf_counter *group, int max_count, + struct perf_counter *ctrs[], u64 *events, + unsigned int *flags) +{ + int n = 0; + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (!is_software_counter(group)) { + if (n >= max_count) + return -1; + ctrs[n] = group; + flags[n] = group->hw.counter_base; + events[n++] = group->hw.config; + } + list_for_each_entry(counter, &group->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (!is_software_counter(counter) && + counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) { + if (n >= max_count) + return -1; + ctrs[n] = counter; + flags[n] = counter->hw.counter_base; + events[n++] = counter->hw.config; + } + } + return n; +} + +static void counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter *counter, int cpu) +{ + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE; + counter->oncpu = cpu; + counter->tstamp_running += counter->ctx->time - counter->tstamp_stopped; + if (is_software_counter(counter)) + counter->pmu->enable(counter); +} + +/* + * Called to enable a whole group of counters. + * Returns 1 if the group was enabled, or -EAGAIN if it could not be. + * Assumes the caller has disabled interrupts and has + * frozen the PMU with hw_perf_save_disable. + */ +int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + long i, n, n0; + struct perf_counter *sub; + + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + n0 = cpuhw->n_counters; + n = collect_events(group_leader, ppmu->n_counter - n0, + &cpuhw->counter[n0], &cpuhw->events[n0], + &cpuhw->flags[n0]); + if (n < 0) + return -EAGAIN; + if (check_excludes(cpuhw->counter, cpuhw->flags, n0, n)) + return -EAGAIN; + i = power_check_constraints(cpuhw->events, cpuhw->flags, n + n0); + if (i < 0) + return -EAGAIN; + cpuhw->n_counters = n0 + n; + cpuhw->n_added += n; + + /* + * OK, this group can go on; update counter states etc., + * and enable any software counters + */ + for (i = n0; i < n0 + n; ++i) + cpuhw->counter[i]->hw.config = cpuhw->events[i]; + cpuctx->active_oncpu += n; + n = 1; + counter_sched_in(group_leader, cpu); + list_for_each_entry(sub, &group_leader->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (sub->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) { + counter_sched_in(sub, cpu); + ++n; + } + } + ctx->nr_active += n; + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Add a counter to the PMU. + * If all counters are not already frozen, then we disable and + * re-enable the PMU in order to get hw_perf_enable to do the + * actual work of reconfiguring the PMU. + */ +static int power_pmu_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + unsigned long flags; + int n0; + int ret = -EAGAIN; + + local_irq_save(flags); + perf_disable(); + + /* + * Add the counter to the list (if there is room) + * and check whether the total set is still feasible. + */ + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + n0 = cpuhw->n_counters; + if (n0 >= ppmu->n_counter) + goto out; + cpuhw->counter[n0] = counter; + cpuhw->events[n0] = counter->hw.config; + cpuhw->flags[n0] = counter->hw.counter_base; + if (check_excludes(cpuhw->counter, cpuhw->flags, n0, 1)) + goto out; + if (power_check_constraints(cpuhw->events, cpuhw->flags, n0 + 1)) + goto out; + + counter->hw.config = cpuhw->events[n0]; + ++cpuhw->n_counters; + ++cpuhw->n_added; + + ret = 0; + out: + perf_enable(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Remove a counter from the PMU. + */ +static void power_pmu_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + long i; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + perf_disable(); + + power_pmu_read(counter); + + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + if (counter == cpuhw->counter[i]) { + while (++i < cpuhw->n_counters) + cpuhw->counter[i-1] = cpuhw->counter[i]; + --cpuhw->n_counters; + ppmu->disable_pmc(counter->hw.idx - 1, cpuhw->mmcr); + if (counter->hw.idx) { + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, 0); + counter->hw.idx = 0; + } + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); + break; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) + if (counter == cpuhw->limited_counter[i]) + break; + if (i < cpuhw->n_limited) { + while (++i < cpuhw->n_limited) { + cpuhw->limited_counter[i-1] = cpuhw->limited_counter[i]; + cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i-1] = cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i]; + } + --cpuhw->n_limited; + } + if (cpuhw->n_counters == 0) { + /* disable exceptions if no counters are running */ + cpuhw->mmcr[0] &= ~(MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE); + } + + perf_enable(); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +struct pmu power_pmu = { + .enable = power_pmu_enable, + .disable = power_pmu_disable, + .read = power_pmu_read, +}; + +/* + * Return 1 if we might be able to put counter on a limited PMC, + * or 0 if not. + * A counter can only go on a limited PMC if it counts something + * that a limited PMC can count, doesn't require interrupts, and + * doesn't exclude any processor mode. + */ +static int can_go_on_limited_pmc(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 ev, + unsigned int flags) +{ + int n; + u64 alt[MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + + if (counter->hw_event.exclude_user + || counter->hw_event.exclude_kernel + || counter->hw_event.exclude_hv + || counter->hw_event.irq_period) + return 0; + + if (ppmu->limited_pmc_event(ev)) + return 1; + + /* + * The requested event isn't on a limited PMC already; + * see if any alternative code goes on a limited PMC. + */ + if (!ppmu->get_alternatives) + return 0; + + flags |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK | PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD; + n = ppmu->get_alternatives(ev, flags, alt); + + return n > 0; +} + +/* + * Find an alternative event that goes on a normal PMC, if possible, + * and return the event code, or 0 if there is no such alternative. + * (Note: event code 0 is "don't count" on all machines.) + */ +static u64 normal_pmc_alternative(u64 ev, unsigned long flags) +{ + u64 alt[MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + int n; + + flags &= ~(PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK | PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD); + n = ppmu->get_alternatives(ev, flags, alt); + if (!n) + return 0; + return alt[0]; +} + +/* Number of perf_counters counting hardware events */ +static atomic_t num_counters; +/* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_pmc_hardware */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex); + +/* + * Release the PMU if this is the last perf_counter. + */ +static void hw_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_counters, -1, 1)) { + mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_dec_return(&num_counters) == 0) + release_pmc_hardware(); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } +} + +const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + u64 ev; + unsigned long flags; + struct perf_counter *ctrs[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + u64 events[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + unsigned int cflags[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int n; + int err; + + if (!ppmu) + return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); + if (!perf_event_raw(&counter->hw_event)) { + ev = perf_event_id(&counter->hw_event); + if (ev >= ppmu->n_generic || ppmu->generic_events[ev] == 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); + ev = ppmu->generic_events[ev]; + } else { + ev = perf_event_config(&counter->hw_event); + } + counter->hw.config_base = ev; + counter->hw.idx = 0; + + /* + * If we are not running on a hypervisor, force the + * exclude_hv bit to 0 so that we don't care what + * the user set it to. + */ + if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) + counter->hw_event.exclude_hv = 0; + + /* + * If this is a per-task counter, then we can use + * PM_RUN_* events interchangeably with their non RUN_* + * equivalents, e.g. PM_RUN_CYC instead of PM_CYC. + * XXX we should check if the task is an idle task. + */ + flags = 0; + if (counter->ctx->task) + flags |= PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN; + + /* + * If this machine has limited counters, check whether this + * event could go on a limited counter. + */ + if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6) { + if (can_go_on_limited_pmc(counter, ev, flags)) { + flags |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK; + } else if (ppmu->limited_pmc_event(ev)) { + /* + * The requested event is on a limited PMC, + * but we can't use a limited PMC; see if any + * alternative goes on a normal PMC. + */ + ev = normal_pmc_alternative(ev, flags); + if (!ev) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + } + + /* + * If this is in a group, check if it can go on with all the + * other hardware counters in the group. We assume the counter + * hasn't been linked into its leader's sibling list at this point. + */ + n = 0; + if (counter->group_leader != counter) { + n = collect_events(counter->group_leader, ppmu->n_counter - 1, + ctrs, events, cflags); + if (n < 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + events[n] = ev; + ctrs[n] = counter; + cflags[n] = flags; + if (check_excludes(ctrs, cflags, n, 1)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (power_check_constraints(events, cflags, n + 1)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + counter->hw.config = events[n]; + counter->hw.counter_base = cflags[n]; + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.period_left, counter->hw.irq_period); + + /* + * See if we need to reserve the PMU. + * If no counters are currently in use, then we have to take a + * mutex to ensure that we don't race with another task doing + * reserve_pmc_hardware or release_pmc_hardware. + */ + err = 0; + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_counters)) { + mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_read(&num_counters) == 0 && + reserve_pmc_hardware(perf_counter_interrupt)) + err = -EBUSY; + else + atomic_inc(&num_counters); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } + counter->destroy = hw_perf_counter_destroy; + + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + return &power_pmu; +} + +/* + * A counter has overflowed; update its count and record + * things if requested. Note that interrupts are hard-disabled + * here so there is no possibility of being interrupted. + */ +static void record_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter, long val, + struct pt_regs *regs, int nmi) +{ + u64 period = counter->hw.irq_period; + s64 prev, delta, left; + int record = 0; + u64 addr, mmcra, sdsync; + + /* we don't have to worry about interrupts here */ + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful; + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + + /* + * See if the total period for this counter has expired, + * and update for the next period. + */ + val = 0; + left = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.period_left) - delta; + if (period) { + if (left <= 0) { + left += period; + if (left <= 0) + left = period; + record = 1; + } + if (left < 0x80000000L) + val = 0x80000000L - left; + } + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, val); + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val); + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.period_left, left); + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); + + /* + * Finally record data if requested. + */ + if (record) { + addr = 0; + if (counter->hw_event.record_type & PERF_RECORD_ADDR) { + /* + * The user wants a data address recorded. + * If we're not doing instruction sampling, + * give them the SDAR (sampled data address). + * If we are doing instruction sampling, then only + * give them the SDAR if it corresponds to the + * instruction pointed to by SIAR; this is indicated + * by the [POWER6_]MMCRA_SDSYNC bit in MMCRA. + */ + mmcra = regs->dsisr; + sdsync = (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR) ? + POWER6_MMCRA_SDSYNC : MMCRA_SDSYNC; + if (!(mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) || (mmcra & sdsync)) + addr = mfspr(SPRN_SDAR); + } + perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, regs, addr); + } +} + +/* + * Called from generic code to get the misc flags (i.e. processor mode) + * for an event. + */ +unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long mmcra; + + if (TRAP(regs) != 0xf00) { + /* not a PMU interrupt */ + return user_mode(regs) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : + PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL; + } + + mmcra = regs->dsisr; + if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR) { + if (mmcra & POWER6_MMCRA_SIHV) + return PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR; + return (mmcra & POWER6_MMCRA_SIPR) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : + PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL; + } + if (mmcra & MMCRA_SIHV) + return PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR; + return (mmcra & MMCRA_SIPR) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : + PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL; +} + +/* + * Called from generic code to get the instruction pointer + * for an event. + */ +unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long mmcra; + unsigned long ip; + unsigned long slot; + + if (TRAP(regs) != 0xf00) + return regs->nip; /* not a PMU interrupt */ + + ip = mfspr(SPRN_SIAR); + mmcra = regs->dsisr; + if ((mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) && !(ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR)) { + slot = (mmcra & MMCRA_SLOT) >> MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT; + if (slot > 1) + ip += 4 * (slot - 1); + } + return ip; +} + +/* + * Performance monitor interrupt stuff + */ +static void perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int i; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct perf_counter *counter; + long val; + int found = 0; + int nmi; + + if (cpuhw->n_limited) + freeze_limited_counters(cpuhw, mfspr(SPRN_PMC5), + mfspr(SPRN_PMC6)); + + /* + * Overload regs->dsisr to store MMCRA so we only need to read it once. + */ + regs->dsisr = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA); + + /* + * If interrupts were soft-disabled when this PMU interrupt + * occurred, treat it as an NMI. + */ + nmi = !regs->softe; + if (nmi) + nmi_enter(); + else + irq_enter(); + + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + if (is_limited_pmc(counter->hw.idx)) + continue; + val = read_pmc(counter->hw.idx); + if ((int)val < 0) { + /* counter has overflowed */ + found = 1; + record_and_restart(counter, val, regs, nmi); + } + } + + /* + * In case we didn't find and reset the counter that caused + * the interrupt, scan all counters and reset any that are + * negative, to avoid getting continual interrupts. + * Any that we processed in the previous loop will not be negative. + */ + if (!found) { + for (i = 0; i < ppmu->n_counter; ++i) { + if (is_limited_pmc(i + 1)) + continue; + val = read_pmc(i + 1); + if ((int)val < 0) + write_pmc(i + 1, 0); + } + } + + /* + * Reset MMCR0 to its normal value. This will set PMXE and + * clear FC (freeze counters) and PMAO (perf mon alert occurred) + * and thus allow interrupts to occur again. + * XXX might want to use MSR.PM to keep the counters frozen until + * we get back out of this interrupt. + */ + write_mmcr0(cpuhw, cpuhw->mmcr[0]); + + if (nmi) + nmi_exit(); + else + irq_exit(); +} + +void hw_perf_counter_setup(int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + + memset(cpuhw, 0, sizeof(*cpuhw)); + cpuhw->mmcr[0] = MMCR0_FC; +} + +extern struct power_pmu power4_pmu; +extern struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu; +extern struct power_pmu power5_pmu; +extern struct power_pmu power5p_pmu; +extern struct power_pmu power6_pmu; + +static int init_perf_counters(void) +{ + unsigned long pvr; + + /* XXX should get this from cputable */ + pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR); + switch (PVR_VER(pvr)) { + case PV_POWER4: + case PV_POWER4p: + ppmu = &power4_pmu; + break; + case PV_970: + case PV_970FX: + case PV_970MP: + ppmu = &ppc970_pmu; + break; + case PV_POWER5: + ppmu = &power5_pmu; + break; + case PV_POWER5p: + ppmu = &power5p_pmu; + break; + case 0x3e: + ppmu = &power6_pmu; + break; + } + + /* + * Use FCHV to ignore kernel events if MSR.HV is set. + */ + if (mfmsr() & MSR_HV) + freeze_counters_kernel = MMCR0_FCHV; + + return 0; +} + +arch_initcall(init_perf_counters); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power4-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power4-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836fa118eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power4-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER4 (GP) and POWER4+ (GQ) processors. + * + * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER4 + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 12 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf +#define PM_UNIT_SH 8 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_LOWER_SH 6 +#define PM_LOWER_MSK 1 +#define PM_LOWER_MSKS 0x40 +#define PM_BYTE_SH 4 /* Byte number of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3 +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 7 + +/* + * Unit code values + */ +#define PM_FPU 1 +#define PM_ISU1 2 +#define PM_IFU 3 +#define PM_IDU0 4 +#define PM_ISU1_ALT 6 +#define PM_ISU2 7 +#define PM_IFU_ALT 8 +#define PM_LSU0 9 +#define PM_LSU1 0xc +#define PM_GPS 0xf + +/* + * Bits in MMCR0 for POWER4 + */ +#define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH 8 +#define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH 1 +#define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK 0x1f + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER4 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62 +#define MMCR1_TTC0SEL_SH 61 +#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 59 +#define MMCR1_TTC1SEL_SH 58 +#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 56 +#define MMCR1_TTC2SEL_SH 55 +#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 53 +#define MMCR1_TTC3SEL_SH 52 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 50 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 48 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 46 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 44 +#define MMCR1_DEBUG0SEL_SH 43 +#define MMCR1_DEBUG1SEL_SH 42 +#define MMCR1_DEBUG2SEL_SH 41 +#define MMCR1_DEBUG3SEL_SH 40 +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 39 +#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 38 +#define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH 37 +#define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH 36 +#define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH 35 +#define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH 34 +#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33 +#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32 +#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 27 +#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 22 +#define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH 17 +#define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH 12 +#define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH 7 +#define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH 2 /* note bit 0 is in MMCRA for GP */ + +static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = { + MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH +}; + +/* + * Bits in MMCRA + */ +#define MMCRA_PMC8SEL0_SH 17 /* PMC8SEL bit 0 for GP */ + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 + * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 + * |[ >[ >[ >|||[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><><><> + * | UC1 UC2 UC3 ||| PS1 PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8 + * \SMPL ||\TTC3SEL + * |\TTC_IFU_SEL + * \TTM2SEL0 + * + * SMPL - SAMPLE_ENABLE constraint + * 56: SAMPLE_ENABLE value 0x0100_0000_0000_0000 + * + * UC1 - unit constraint 1: can't have all three of FPU/ISU1/IDU0|ISU2 + * 55: UC1 error 0x0080_0000_0000_0000 + * 54: FPU events needed 0x0040_0000_0000_0000 + * 53: ISU1 events needed 0x0020_0000_0000_0000 + * 52: IDU0|ISU2 events needed 0x0010_0000_0000_0000 + * + * UC2 - unit constraint 2: can't have all three of FPU/IFU/LSU0 + * 51: UC2 error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000 + * 50: FPU events needed 0x0004_0000_0000_0000 + * 49: IFU events needed 0x0002_0000_0000_0000 + * 48: LSU0 events needed 0x0001_0000_0000_0000 + * + * UC3 - unit constraint 3: can't have all four of LSU0/IFU/IDU0|ISU2/ISU1 + * 47: UC3 error 0x8000_0000_0000 + * 46: LSU0 events needed 0x4000_0000_0000 + * 45: IFU events needed 0x2000_0000_0000 + * 44: IDU0|ISU2 events needed 0x1000_0000_0000 + * 43: ISU1 events needed 0x0800_0000_0000 + * + * TTM2SEL0 + * 42: 0 = IDU0 events needed + * 1 = ISU2 events needed 0x0400_0000_0000 + * + * TTC_IFU_SEL + * 41: 0 = IFU.U events needed + * 1 = IFU.L events needed 0x0200_0000_0000 + * + * TTC3SEL + * 40: 0 = LSU1.U events needed + * 1 = LSU1.L events needed 0x0100_0000_0000 + * + * PS1 + * 39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000 + * 36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000 + * + * PS2 + * 35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000 + * 32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000 + * + * B0 + * 28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000 + * 1 = FPU + * 2 = ISU1 + * 3 = IFU + * 4 = IDU0 + * 7 = ISU2 + * 9 = LSU0 + * c = LSU1 + * f = GPS + * + * B1, B2, B3 + * 24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources + * + * P8 + * 15: P8 error 0x8000 + * 14-15: Count of events needing PMC8 + * + * P1..P7 + * 0-13: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC7 + * + * Note: this doesn't allow events using IFU.U to be combined with events + * using IFU.L, though that is feasible (using TTM0 and TTM2). However + * there are no listed events for IFU.L (they are debug events not + * verified for performance monitoring) so this shouldn't cause a + * problem. + */ + +static struct unitinfo { + u64 value, mask; + int unit; + int lowerbit; +} p4_unitinfo[16] = { + [PM_FPU] = { 0x44000000000000ull, 0x88000000000000ull, PM_FPU, 0 }, + [PM_ISU1] = { 0x20080000000000ull, 0x88000000000000ull, PM_ISU1, 0 }, + [PM_ISU1_ALT] = + { 0x20080000000000ull, 0x88000000000000ull, PM_ISU1, 0 }, + [PM_IFU] = { 0x02200000000000ull, 0x08820000000000ull, PM_IFU, 41 }, + [PM_IFU_ALT] = + { 0x02200000000000ull, 0x08820000000000ull, PM_IFU, 41 }, + [PM_IDU0] = { 0x10100000000000ull, 0x80840000000000ull, PM_IDU0, 1 }, + [PM_ISU2] = { 0x10140000000000ull, 0x80840000000000ull, PM_ISU2, 0 }, + [PM_LSU0] = { 0x01400000000000ull, 0x08800000000000ull, PM_LSU0, 0 }, + [PM_LSU1] = { 0x00000000000000ull, 0x00010000000000ull, PM_LSU1, 40 }, + [PM_GPS] = { 0x00000000000000ull, 0x00000000000000ull, PM_GPS, 0 } +}; + +static unsigned char direct_marked_event[8] = { + (1<<2) | (1<<3), /* PMC1: PM_MRK_GRP_DISP, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */ + (1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC2: PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_BRU_FIN */ + (1<<3), /* PMC3: PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC4: PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC5: PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */ + (1<<3) | (1<<4) | (1<<5), + /* PMC6: PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_FXU_FIN, PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC7: PM_MRK_FPU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + (1<<4), /* PMC8: PM_MRK_LSU_FIN */ +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int p4_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel, unit, byte, bit; + unsigned int mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (direct_marked_event[pmc - 1] & (1 << psel)) + return 1; + if (psel == 0) /* add events */ + bit = (pmc <= 4)? pmc - 1: 8 - pmc; + else if (psel == 6) /* decode events */ + bit = 4; + else + return 0; + } else + bit = psel; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + mask = 0; + switch (unit) { + case PM_LSU1: + if (event & PM_LOWER_MSKS) + mask = 1 << 28; /* byte 7 bit 4 */ + else + mask = 6 << 24; /* byte 3 bits 1 and 2 */ + break; + case PM_LSU0: + /* byte 3, bit 3; byte 2 bits 0,2,3,4,5; byte 1 */ + mask = 0x083dff00; + } + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +static int p4_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, unit, lower, sh; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + int grp = -1; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 8) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1; + } + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (unit) { + lower = (event >> PM_LOWER_SH) & PM_LOWER_MSK; + + /* + * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted + * on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8. + */ + if (!pmc) + grp = byte & 1; + + if (!p4_unitinfo[unit].unit) + return -1; + mask |= p4_unitinfo[unit].mask; + value |= p4_unitinfo[unit].value; + sh = p4_unitinfo[unit].lowerbit; + if (sh > 1) + value |= (u64)lower << sh; + else if (lower != sh) + return -1; + unit = p4_unitinfo[unit].unit; + + /* Set byte lane select field */ + mask |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte); + value |= (u64)unit << (28 - 4 * byte); + } + if (grp == 0) { + /* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */ + mask |= 0x8000000000ull; + value |= 0x1000000000ull; + } else { + /* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */ + mask |= 0x800000000ull; + value |= 0x100000000ull; + } + + /* Marked instruction events need sample_enable set */ + if (p4_marked_instr_event(event)) { + mask |= 1ull << 56; + value |= 1ull << 56; + } + + /* PMCSEL=6 decode events on byte 2 need sample_enable clear */ + if (pmc && (event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK) == 6 && byte == 2) + mask |= 1ull << 56; + + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int ppc_inst_cmpl[] = { + 0x1001, 0x4001, 0x6001, 0x7001, 0x8001 +}; + +static int p4_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, na; + + alt[0] = event; + na = 1; + + /* 2 possibilities for PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */ + if (event == 0x8003 || event == 0x0224) { + alt[1] = event ^ (0x8003 ^ 0x0224); + return 2; + } + + /* 2 possibilities for PM_ST_MISS_L1 */ + if (event == 0x0c13 || event == 0x0c23) { + alt[1] = event ^ (0x0c13 ^ 0x0c23); + return 2; + } + + /* several possibilities for PM_INST_CMPL */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ppc_inst_cmpl); ++i) { + if (event == ppc_inst_cmpl[i]) { + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ppc_inst_cmpl); ++j) + if (j != i) + alt[na++] = ppc_inst_cmpl[j]; + break; + } + } + + return na; +} + +static int p4_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0; + unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel, lower; + unsigned int ttm, grp; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2]; + unsigned char busbyte[4]; + unsigned char unituse[16]; + unsigned int unitlower = 0; + int i; + + if (n_ev > 8) + return -1; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0; + memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte)); + memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse)); + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + /* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */ + ++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1]; + } + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + lower = (event[i] >> PM_LOWER_SH) & PM_LOWER_MSK; + if (unit) { + if (!pmc) + ++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1]; + if (unit == 6 || unit == 8) + /* map alt ISU1/IFU codes: 6->2, 8->3 */ + unit = (unit >> 1) - 1; + if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit) + return -1; + busbyte[byte] = unit; + lower <<= unit; + if (unituse[unit] && lower != (unitlower & lower)) + return -1; + unituse[unit] = 1; + unitlower |= lower; + } + } + if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4) + return -1; + + /* + * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects. + * + * Units 1,2,3 are on TTM0, 4,6,7 on TTM1, 8,10 on TTM2. + * Each TTMx can only select one unit, but since + * units 2 and 6 are both ISU1, and 3 and 8 are both IFU, + * we have some choices. + */ + if (unituse[2] & (unituse[1] | (unituse[3] & unituse[9]))) { + unituse[6] = 1; /* Move 2 to 6 */ + unituse[2] = 0; + } + if (unituse[3] & (unituse[1] | unituse[2])) { + unituse[8] = 1; /* Move 3 to 8 */ + unituse[3] = 0; + unitlower = (unitlower & ~8) | ((unitlower & 8) << 5); + } + /* Check only one unit per TTMx */ + if (unituse[1] + unituse[2] + unituse[3] > 1 || + unituse[4] + unituse[6] + unituse[7] > 1 || + unituse[8] + unituse[9] > 1 || + (unituse[5] | unituse[10] | unituse[11] | + unituse[13] | unituse[14])) + return -1; + + /* Set TTMxSEL fields. Note, units 1-3 => TTM0SEL codes 0-2 */ + mmcr1 |= (u64)(unituse[3] * 2 + unituse[2]) << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH; + mmcr1 |= (u64)(unituse[7] * 3 + unituse[6] * 2) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH; + mmcr1 |= (u64)unituse[9] << MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH; + + /* Set TTCxSEL fields. */ + if (unitlower & 0xe) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC0SEL_SH; + if (unitlower & 0xf0) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC1SEL_SH; + if (unitlower & 0xf00) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC2SEL_SH; + if (unitlower & 0x7000) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC3SEL_SH; + + /* Set byte lane select fields. */ + for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) { + unit = busbyte[byte]; + if (!unit) + continue; + if (unit == 0xf) { + /* special case for GPS */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_DEBUG0SEL_SH - byte); + } else { + if (!unituse[unit]) + ttm = unit - 1; /* 2->1, 3->2 */ + else + ttm = unit >> 2; + mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2*byte); + } + } + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (!pmc) { + /* Bus event or 00xxx direct event (off or cycles) */ + if (unit) + psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2); + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)) + continue; + grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1; + if (unit) { + if (grp == (byte & 1)) + break; + } else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) { + ++pmc_grp_use[grp]; + break; + } + } + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } else { + /* Direct event */ + --pmc; + if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2)) + /* add events on higher-numbered bus */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc]; + else if (psel == 6 && byte == 3) + /* seem to need to set sample_enable here */ + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + psel |= 8; + } + if (pmc <= 1) + mmcr0 |= psel << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc); + else + mmcr1 |= psel << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2)); + if (pmc == 7) /* PMC8 */ + mmcra |= (psel & 1) << MMCRA_PMC8SEL0_SH; + hwc[i] = pmc; + if (p4_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + } + + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + + mmcra |= 0x2000; /* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */ + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = mmcr0; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +static void p4_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + /* + * Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0 disables PMC x. + * (Note that pmc is 0-based here, not 1-based.) + */ + if (pmc <= 1) { + mmcr[0] &= ~(0x1fUL << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc)); + } else { + mmcr[1] &= ~(0x1fUL << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2))); + if (pmc == 7) + mmcr[2] &= ~(1UL << MMCRA_PMC8SEL0_SH); + } +} + +static int p4_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 7, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x1001, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x8c10, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c10, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x330, /* PM_BR_ISSUED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x331, /* PM_BR_MPRED_CR */ +}; + +struct power_pmu power4_pmu = { + .n_counter = 8, + .max_alternatives = 5, + .add_fields = 0x0000001100005555ull, + .test_adder = 0x0011083300000000ull, + .compute_mmcr = p4_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = p4_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = p4_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = p4_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(p4_generic_events), + .generic_events = p4_generic_events, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6cdfc165d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER5+/++ (not POWER5) processors. + * + * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER5+ (POWER5 GS) and POWER5++ (POWER5 GS DD3) + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf +#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH) +#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte number of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 7 +#define PM_GRS_SH 8 /* Storage subsystem mux select */ +#define PM_GRS_MSK 7 +#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0x80 /* Set if event uses event bus */ +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f + +/* Values in PM_UNIT field */ +#define PM_FPU 0 +#define PM_ISU0 1 +#define PM_IFU 2 +#define PM_ISU1 3 +#define PM_IDU 4 +#define PM_ISU0_ALT 6 +#define PM_GRS 7 +#define PM_LSU0 8 +#define PM_LSU1 0xc +#define PM_LASTUNIT 0xc + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5+ + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62 +#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 60 +#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 58 +#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 56 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 54 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 52 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 50 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 48 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH 46 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH 44 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH 41 +#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK 7 +#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH 39 +#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 35 +#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 34 +#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33 +#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32 +#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 25 +#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 17 +#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 9 +#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 1 +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8) +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f + +/* + * Bits in MMCRA + */ + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 + * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 + * [ ><><>< ><> <><>[ > < >< >< >< ><><><><><><> + * NC G0G1G2 G3 T0T1 UC B0 B1 B2 B3 P6P5P4P3P2P1 + * + * NC - number of counters + * 51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000 + * 48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000 + * + * G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints + * 46-47: GRS_L2SEL value + * 44-45: GRS_L3SEL value + * 41-44: GRS_MCSEL value + * 39-40: GRS_FABSEL value + * Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1 + * + * T0 - TTM0 constraint + * 36-37: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0x30_0000_0000 + * + * T1 - TTM1 constraint + * 34-35: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x0c_0000_0000 + * + * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS + * 33: UC3 error 0x02_0000_0000 + * 32: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x01_0000_0000 + * 31: ISU0 events needed 0x01_8000_0000 + * 30: IDU|GRS events needed 0x00_4000_0000 + * + * B0 + * 24-27: Byte 0 event source 0x0f00_0000 + * Encoding as for the event code + * + * B1, B2, B3 + * 20-23, 16-19, 12-15: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources + * + * P6 + * 11: P6 error 0x800 + * 10-11: Count of events needing PMC6 + * + * P1..P5 + * 0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5 + */ + +static const int grsel_shift[8] = { + MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, + MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, + MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH +}; + +/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */ +static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = { + [PM_FPU] = { 0x3200000000ull, 0x0100000000ull }, + [PM_ISU0] = { 0x0200000000ull, 0x0080000000ull }, + [PM_ISU1] = { 0x3200000000ull, 0x3100000000ull }, + [PM_IFU] = { 0x3200000000ull, 0x2100000000ull }, + [PM_IDU] = { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0040000000ull }, + [PM_GRS] = { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0c40000000ull }, +}; + +static int power5p_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, unit, sh; + int bit, fmask; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 6) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500009 || event == 0x600005)) + return -1; + } + if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT) + unit = PM_ISU0; + mask |= unit_cons[unit][0]; + value |= unit_cons[unit][1]; + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (byte >= 4) { + if (unit != PM_LSU1) + return -1; + /* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */ + ++unit; + byte &= 3; + } + if (unit == PM_GRS) { + bit = event & 7; + fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3; + sh = grsel_shift[bit]; + mask |= (u64)fmask << sh; + value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh; + } + /* Set byte lane select field */ + mask |= 0xfULL << (24 - 4 * byte); + value |= (u64)unit << (24 - 4 * byte); + } + if (pmc < 5) { + /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */ + mask |= 0x8000000000000ull; + value |= 0x1000000000000ull; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static int power5p_limited_pmc_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + + return pmc == 5 || pmc == 6; +} + +#define MAX_ALT 3 /* at most 3 alternatives for any event */ + +static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { + { 0x100c0, 0x40001f }, /* PM_GCT_FULL_CYC */ + { 0x120e4, 0x400002 }, /* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */ + { 0x230e2, 0x323087 }, /* PM_BR_PRED_CR */ + { 0x230e3, 0x223087, 0x3230a0 }, /* PM_BR_PRED_TA */ + { 0x410c7, 0x441084 }, /* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */ + { 0x800c4, 0xc20e0 }, /* PM_DTLB_MISS */ + { 0xc50c6, 0xc60e0 }, /* PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS */ + { 0x100005, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + { 0x100009, 0x200009 }, /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + { 0x200015, 0x300015 }, /* PM_LSU_LMQ_SRQ_EMPTY_CYC */ + { 0x300009, 0x400009 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ +}; + +/* + * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the + * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1. + */ +static int find_alternative(unsigned int event) +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { + if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) + break; + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j) + if (event == event_alternatives[i][j]) + return i; + } + return -1; +} + +static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = { + /* PMC 1 */ { 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 }, + /* PMC 2 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }, + /* PMC 3 */ { 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 }, + /* PMC 4 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e } +}; + +/* + * Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative + * PMCSEL values on other counters. This returns the alternative + * event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise. This also handles + * alternative PCMSEL values for add events. + */ +static int find_alternative_bdecode(unsigned int event) +{ + int pmc, altpmc, pp, j; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4) + return -1; + altpmc = 5 - pmc; /* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */ + pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) { + if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) { + return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) | + (altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) | + bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j]; + } + } + + /* new decode alternatives for power5+ */ + if (pmc == 1 && (pp == 0x0d || pp == 0x0e)) + return event + (2 << PM_PMC_SH) + (0x2e - 0x0d); + if (pmc == 3 && (pp == 0x2e || pp == 0x2f)) + return event - (2 << PM_PMC_SH) - (0x2e - 0x0d); + + /* alternative add event encodings */ + if (pp == 0x10 || pp == 0x28) + return ((event ^ (0x10 ^ 0x28)) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + (altpmc << PM_PMC_SH); + + return -1; +} + +static int power5p_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, nalt = 1; + int nlim; + u64 ae; + + alt[0] = event; + nalt = 1; + nlim = power5p_limited_pmc_event(event); + i = find_alternative(event); + if (i >= 0) { + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + ae = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (ae && ae != event) + alt[nalt++] = ae; + nlim += power5p_limited_pmc_event(ae); + } + } else { + ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event); + if (ae > 0) + alt[nalt++] = ae; + } + + if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) { + /* + * We're only counting in RUN state, + * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC + * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL. + * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide + * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs (e.g. + * 0x100005 for PM_RUN_CYC vs. 0xf for PM_CYC). + * Note that even with these additional alternatives + * we never end up with more than 3 alternatives for any event. + */ + j = nalt; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + switch (alt[i]) { + case 0xf: /* PM_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x600005; /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x600005: /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0xf; + break; + case 0x100009: /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x500009; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x500009: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x100009; /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x200009; + break; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + if (!(flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) && nlim) { + /* remove the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (!power5p_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } else if ((flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) && nlim < nalt) { + /* remove all but the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (power5p_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + return nalt; +} + +/* + * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events. + * Indexed by PMCSEL value, bit i (LE) set if PMC i is a marked event. + * Bit 0 is set if it is marked for all PMCs. + * The 0x80 bit indicates a byte decode PMCSEL value. + */ +static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x28] = { + 0, /* 00 */ + 0x1f, /* 01 PM_IOPS_CMPL */ + 0x2, /* 02 PM_MRK_GRP_DISP */ + 0xe, /* 03 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */ + 0, /* 04 */ + 0x1c, /* 05 PM_MRK_BRU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */ + 0x80, /* 06 */ + 0x80, /* 07 */ + 0, 0, 0,/* 08 - 0a */ + 0x18, /* 0b PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */ + 0, /* 0c */ + 0x80, /* 0d */ + 0x80, /* 0e */ + 0, /* 0f */ + 0, /* 10 */ + 0x14, /* 11 PM_MRK_GRP_BR_REDIR, PM_MRK_GRP_IC_MISS */ + 0, /* 12 */ + 0x10, /* 13 PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL */ + 0x1f, /* 14 PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */ + 0x2, /* 15 PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */ + 0x80, /* 16 */ + 0x80, /* 17 */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0x80, /* 1d */ + 0x80, /* 1e */ + 0, /* 1f */ + 0x80, /* 20 */ + 0x80, /* 21 */ + 0x80, /* 22 */ + 0x80, /* 23 */ + 0x80, /* 24 */ + 0x80, /* 25 */ + 0x80, /* 26 */ + 0x80, /* 27 */ +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int power5p_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel; + int bit, byte, unit; + u32 mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (pmc >= 5) + return 0; + + bit = -1; + if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) { + if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & (1 << pmc)) + return 1; + if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & 0x80) + bit = 4; + else if (psel == 0x08) + bit = pmc - 1; + else if (psel == 0x10) + bit = 4 - pmc; + else if (psel == 0x1b && (pmc == 1 || pmc == 3)) + bit = 4; + } else if ((psel & 0x48) == 0x40) { + bit = psel & 7; + } else if (psel == 0x28) { + bit = pmc - 1; + } else if (pmc == 3 && (psel == 0x2e || psel == 0x2f)) { + bit = 4; + } + + if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) || bit == -1) + return 0; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit == PM_LSU0) { + /* byte 1 bits 0-7, byte 2 bits 0,2-4,6 */ + mask = 0x5dff00; + } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 && byte >= 4) { + byte -= 4; + /* byte 5 bits 6-7, byte 6 bits 0,4, byte 7 bits 0-4,6 */ + mask = 0x5f11c000; + } else + return 0; + + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +static int power5p_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr1 = 0; + u64 mmcra = 0; + unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel; + unsigned int ttm; + int i, isbus, bit, grsel; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + unsigned char busbyte[4]; + unsigned char unituse[16]; + int ttmuse; + + if (n_ev > 6) + return -1; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte)); + memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse)); + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 6) + return -1; + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + } + if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT) + unit = PM_ISU0; + if (byte >= 4) { + if (unit != PM_LSU1) + return -1; + ++unit; + byte &= 3; + } + if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit) + return -1; + busbyte[byte] = unit; + unituse[unit] = 1; + } + } + + /* + * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects. + * + * PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only + * choice we have to deal with. + */ + if (unituse[PM_ISU0] & + (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) { + unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1; /* move ISU to TTM1 */ + unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0; + } + /* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */ + ttmuse = 0; + for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + if (ttmuse++) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH; + } + ttmuse = 0; + for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + if (ttmuse++) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH; + } + if (ttmuse > 1) + return -1; + + /* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */ + for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) { + unit = busbyte[byte]; + if (!unit) + continue; + if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) { + /* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */ + unit = PM_ISU0_ALT; + } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) { + /* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte); + } + ttm = unit >> 2; + mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte); + } + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK; + if (!pmc) { + /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */ + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) { + if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))) + break; + } + if (pmc >= 4) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } else if (pmc <= 4) { + /* Direct event */ + --pmc; + if (isbus && (byte & 2) && + (psel == 8 || psel == 0x10 || psel == 0x28)) + /* add events on higher-numbered bus */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc); + } else { + /* Instructions or run cycles on PMC5/6 */ + --pmc; + } + if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) { + bit = psel & 7; + grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK; + mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit]; + } + if (power5p_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + if ((psel & 0x58) == 0x40 && (byte & 1) != ((pmc >> 1) & 1)) + /* select alternate byte lane */ + psel |= 0x10; + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc); + hwc[i] = pmc; + } + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = 0; + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e) + mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +static void power5p_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc)); +} + +static int power5p_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0xf, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x100009, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x1c10a8, /* LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c1088, /* LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x230e4, /* BR_ISSUED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x230e5, /* BR_MPRED_CR */ +}; + +struct power_pmu power5p_pmu = { + .n_counter = 6, + .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT, + .add_fields = 0x7000000000055ull, + .test_adder = 0x3000040000000ull, + .compute_mmcr = power5p_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = power5p_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = power5p_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = power5p_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5p_generic_events), + .generic_events = power5p_generic_events, + .flags = PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6, + .limited_pmc_event = power5p_limited_pmc_event, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5344968ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER5 (not POWER5++) processors. + * + * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER5 (not POWER5++) + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf +#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH) +#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte number of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 7 +#define PM_GRS_SH 8 /* Storage subsystem mux select */ +#define PM_GRS_MSK 7 +#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0x80 /* Set if event uses event bus */ +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f + +/* Values in PM_UNIT field */ +#define PM_FPU 0 +#define PM_ISU0 1 +#define PM_IFU 2 +#define PM_ISU1 3 +#define PM_IDU 4 +#define PM_ISU0_ALT 6 +#define PM_GRS 7 +#define PM_LSU0 8 +#define PM_LSU1 0xc +#define PM_LASTUNIT 0xc + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62 +#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 60 +#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 58 +#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 56 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 54 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 52 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 50 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 48 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH 46 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH 44 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH 41 +#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK 7 +#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH 39 +#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 35 +#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 34 +#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33 +#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32 +#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 25 +#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 17 +#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 9 +#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 1 +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8) +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f + +/* + * Bits in MMCRA + */ + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 + * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 + * <><>[ ><><>< ><> [ >[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><> + * T0T1 NC G0G1G2 G3 UC PS1PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P6P5P4P3P2P1 + * + * T0 - TTM0 constraint + * 54-55: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0xc0_0000_0000_0000 + * + * T1 - TTM1 constraint + * 52-53: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x30_0000_0000_0000 + * + * NC - number of counters + * 51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000 + * 48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000 + * + * G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints + * 46-47: GRS_L2SEL value + * 44-45: GRS_L3SEL value + * 41-44: GRS_MCSEL value + * 39-40: GRS_FABSEL value + * Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1 + * + * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS + * 37: UC3 error 0x20_0000_0000 + * 36: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x10_0000_0000 + * 35: ISU0 events needed 0x08_0000_0000 + * 34: IDU|GRS events needed 0x04_0000_0000 + * + * PS1 + * 33: PS1 error 0x2_0000_0000 + * 31-32: count of events needing PMC1/2 0x1_8000_0000 + * + * PS2 + * 30: PS2 error 0x4000_0000 + * 28-29: count of events needing PMC3/4 0x3000_0000 + * + * B0 + * 24-27: Byte 0 event source 0x0f00_0000 + * Encoding as for the event code + * + * B1, B2, B3 + * 20-23, 16-19, 12-15: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources + * + * P1..P6 + * 0-11: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC6 + */ + +static const int grsel_shift[8] = { + MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, + MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, + MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH +}; + +/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */ +static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = { + [PM_FPU] = { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0x00001000000000ull }, + [PM_ISU0] = { 0x00002000000000ull, 0x00000800000000ull }, + [PM_ISU1] = { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0xc0001000000000ull }, + [PM_IFU] = { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0x80001000000000ull }, + [PM_IDU] = { 0x30002000000000ull, 0x00000400000000ull }, + [PM_GRS] = { 0x30002000000000ull, 0x30000400000000ull }, +}; + +static int power5_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, unit, sh; + int bit, fmask; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + int grp = -1; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 6) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + if (pmc <= 4) + grp = (pmc - 1) >> 1; + else if (event != 0x500009 && event != 0x600005) + return -1; + } + if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT) + unit = PM_ISU0; + mask |= unit_cons[unit][0]; + value |= unit_cons[unit][1]; + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (byte >= 4) { + if (unit != PM_LSU1) + return -1; + /* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */ + ++unit; + byte &= 3; + } + if (unit == PM_GRS) { + bit = event & 7; + fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3; + sh = grsel_shift[bit]; + mask |= (u64)fmask << sh; + value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh; + } + /* + * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted + * on PMC1/2; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4. + */ + if (!pmc) + grp = byte & 1; + /* Set byte lane select field */ + mask |= 0xfULL << (24 - 4 * byte); + value |= (u64)unit << (24 - 4 * byte); + } + if (grp == 0) { + /* increment PMC1/2 field */ + mask |= 0x200000000ull; + value |= 0x080000000ull; + } else if (grp == 1) { + /* increment PMC3/4 field */ + mask |= 0x40000000ull; + value |= 0x10000000ull; + } + if (pmc < 5) { + /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */ + mask |= 0x8000000000000ull; + value |= 0x1000000000000ull; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +#define MAX_ALT 3 /* at most 3 alternatives for any event */ + +static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { + { 0x120e4, 0x400002 }, /* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */ + { 0x410c7, 0x441084 }, /* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */ + { 0x100005, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + { 0x100009, 0x200009, 0x500009 }, /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + { 0x300009, 0x400009 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ +}; + +/* + * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the + * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1. + */ +static int find_alternative(u64 event) +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { + if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) + break; + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j) + if (event == event_alternatives[i][j]) + return i; + } + return -1; +} + +static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = { + /* PMC 1 */ { 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 }, + /* PMC 2 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }, + /* PMC 3 */ { 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 }, + /* PMC 4 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e } +}; + +/* + * Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative + * PMCSEL values on other counters. This returns the alternative + * event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise. + */ +static u64 find_alternative_bdecode(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, altpmc, pp, j; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4) + return -1; + altpmc = 5 - pmc; /* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */ + pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) { + if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) { + return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) | + (altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) | + bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j]; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static int power5_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, nalt = 1; + u64 ae; + + alt[0] = event; + nalt = 1; + i = find_alternative(event); + if (i >= 0) { + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + ae = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (ae && ae != event) + alt[nalt++] = ae; + } + } else { + ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event); + if (ae > 0) + alt[nalt++] = ae; + } + return nalt; +} + +/* + * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events. + * Indexed by PMCSEL value, bit i (LE) set if PMC i is a marked event. + * Bit 0 is set if it is marked for all PMCs. + * The 0x80 bit indicates a byte decode PMCSEL value. + */ +static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x28] = { + 0, /* 00 */ + 0x1f, /* 01 PM_IOPS_CMPL */ + 0x2, /* 02 PM_MRK_GRP_DISP */ + 0xe, /* 03 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */ + 0, /* 04 */ + 0x1c, /* 05 PM_MRK_BRU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */ + 0x80, /* 06 */ + 0x80, /* 07 */ + 0, 0, 0,/* 08 - 0a */ + 0x18, /* 0b PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */ + 0, /* 0c */ + 0x80, /* 0d */ + 0x80, /* 0e */ + 0, /* 0f */ + 0, /* 10 */ + 0x14, /* 11 PM_MRK_GRP_BR_REDIR, PM_MRK_GRP_IC_MISS */ + 0, /* 12 */ + 0x10, /* 13 PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL */ + 0x1f, /* 14 PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */ + 0x2, /* 15 PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */ + 0x80, /* 16 */ + 0x80, /* 17 */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0x80, /* 1d */ + 0x80, /* 1e */ + 0, /* 1f */ + 0x80, /* 20 */ + 0x80, /* 21 */ + 0x80, /* 22 */ + 0x80, /* 23 */ + 0x80, /* 24 */ + 0x80, /* 25 */ + 0x80, /* 26 */ + 0x80, /* 27 */ +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int power5_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel; + int bit, byte, unit; + u32 mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (pmc >= 5) + return 0; + + bit = -1; + if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) { + if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & (1 << pmc)) + return 1; + if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & 0x80) + bit = 4; + else if (psel == 0x08) + bit = pmc - 1; + else if (psel == 0x10) + bit = 4 - pmc; + else if (psel == 0x1b && (pmc == 1 || pmc == 3)) + bit = 4; + } else if ((psel & 0x58) == 0x40) + bit = psel & 7; + + if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK)) + return 0; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit == PM_LSU0) { + /* byte 1 bits 0-7, byte 2 bits 0,2-4,6 */ + mask = 0x5dff00; + } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 && byte >= 4) { + byte -= 4; + /* byte 4 bits 1,3,5,7, byte 5 bits 6-7, byte 7 bits 0-4,6 */ + mask = 0x5f00c0aa; + } else + return 0; + + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +static int power5_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr1 = 0; + u64 mmcra = 0; + unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel; + unsigned int ttm, grp; + int i, isbus, bit, grsel; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2]; + unsigned char busbyte[4]; + unsigned char unituse[16]; + int ttmuse; + + if (n_ev > 6) + return -1; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0; + memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte)); + memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse)); + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 6) + return -1; + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + /* count 1/2 vs 3/4 use */ + if (pmc <= 4) + ++pmc_grp_use[(pmc - 1) >> 1]; + } + if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT) + unit = PM_ISU0; + if (byte >= 4) { + if (unit != PM_LSU1) + return -1; + ++unit; + byte &= 3; + } + if (!pmc) + ++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1]; + if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit) + return -1; + busbyte[byte] = unit; + unituse[unit] = 1; + } + } + if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 2 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 2) + return -1; + + /* + * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects. + * + * PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only + * choice we have to deal with. + */ + if (unituse[PM_ISU0] & + (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) { + unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1; /* move ISU to TTM1 */ + unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0; + } + /* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */ + ttmuse = 0; + for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + if (ttmuse++) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH; + } + ttmuse = 0; + for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + if (ttmuse++) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH; + } + if (ttmuse > 1) + return -1; + + /* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */ + for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) { + unit = busbyte[byte]; + if (!unit) + continue; + if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) { + /* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */ + unit = PM_ISU0_ALT; + } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) { + /* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte); + } + ttm = unit >> 2; + mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte); + } + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK; + if (!pmc) { + /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */ + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)) + continue; + grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1; + if (isbus) { + if (grp == (byte & 1)) + break; + } else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 2) { + ++pmc_grp_use[grp]; + break; + } + } + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } else if (pmc <= 4) { + /* Direct event */ + --pmc; + if ((psel == 8 || psel == 0x10) && isbus && (byte & 2)) + /* add events on higher-numbered bus */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc); + } else { + /* Instructions or run cycles on PMC5/6 */ + --pmc; + } + if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) { + bit = psel & 7; + grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK; + mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit]; + } + if (power5_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc); + hwc[i] = pmc; + } + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = 0; + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e) + mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +static void power5_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc)); +} + +static int power5_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0xf, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x100009, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4c1090, /* LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c1088, /* LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x230e4, /* BR_ISSUED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x230e5, /* BR_MPRED_CR */ +}; + +struct power_pmu power5_pmu = { + .n_counter = 6, + .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT, + .add_fields = 0x7000090000555ull, + .test_adder = 0x3000490000000ull, + .compute_mmcr = power5_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = power5_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = power5_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = power5_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5_generic_events), + .generic_events = power5_generic_events, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4fbe06c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER6 processors. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER6 + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0x7 +#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH) +#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* Unit event comes (TTMxSEL encoding) */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_UNIT_MSKS (PM_UNIT_MSK << PM_UNIT_SH) +#define PM_LLAV 0x8000 /* Load lookahead match value */ +#define PM_LLA 0x4000 /* Load lookahead match enable */ +#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3 +#define PM_SUBUNIT_SH 8 /* Subunit event comes from (NEST_SEL enc.) */ +#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSK 7 +#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSKS (PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << PM_SUBUNIT_SH) +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff /* PMCxSEL value */ +#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0xf3700 + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER6 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - (n) * 4) +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL(m, n) (((m) >> MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n)) & MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK) +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH 45 +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK 0x7 +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL(m) (((m) >> MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH) & MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA ((u64)1 << 44) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE ((u64)1 << 39) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL ((u64)1 << 35) +#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24 +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8) +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff + +/* + * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events. + * Indexed by PMCSEL value >> 1. + * Bottom 4 bits are a map of which PMCs are interesting, + * top 4 bits say what sort of event: + * 0 = direct marked event, + * 1 = byte decode event, + * 4 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 0 & 4), + * 5 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 1 & 5), + * 6 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 2 & 6), + * 7 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 3 & 7). + */ +static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x60 >> 1] = { + 0, /* 00 */ + 0, /* 02 */ + 0, /* 04 */ + 0x07, /* 06 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */ + 0x04, /* 08 PM_MRK_DFU_FIN */ + 0x06, /* 0a PM_MRK_IFU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + 0, /* 0c */ + 0, /* 0e */ + 0x02, /* 10 PM_MRK_INST_DISP */ + 0x08, /* 12 PM_MRK_LSU_DERAT_MISS */ + 0, /* 14 */ + 0, /* 16 */ + 0x0c, /* 18 PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + 0x0f, /* 1a PM_MRK_INST_DISP, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */ + 0x01, /* 1c PM_MRK_INST_ISSUED */ + 0, /* 1e */ + 0, /* 20 */ + 0, /* 22 */ + 0, /* 24 */ + 0, /* 26 */ + 0x15, /* 28 PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS, PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */ + 0, /* 2a */ + 0, /* 2c */ + 0, /* 2e */ + 0x4f, /* 30 */ + 0x7f, /* 32 */ + 0x4f, /* 34 */ + 0x5f, /* 36 */ + 0x6f, /* 38 */ + 0x4f, /* 3a */ + 0, /* 3c */ + 0x08, /* 3e PM_MRK_INST_TIMEO */ + 0x1f, /* 40 */ + 0x1f, /* 42 */ + 0x1f, /* 44 */ + 0x1f, /* 46 */ + 0x1f, /* 48 */ + 0x1f, /* 4a */ + 0x1f, /* 4c */ + 0x1f, /* 4e */ + 0, /* 50 */ + 0x05, /* 52 PM_MRK_BR_TAKEN, PM_MRK_BR_MPRED */ + 0x1c, /* 54 PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L3MISS, PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L2MISS */ + 0x02, /* 56 PM_MRK_LD_MISS_L1 */ + 0, /* 58 */ + 0, /* 5a */ + 0, /* 5c */ + 0, /* 5e */ +}; + +/* + * Masks showing for each unit which bits are marked events. + * These masks are in LE order, i.e. 0x00000001 is byte 0, bit 0. + */ +static u32 marked_bus_events[16] = { + 0x01000000, /* direct events set 1: byte 3 bit 0 */ + 0x00010000, /* direct events set 2: byte 2 bit 0 */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, /* IDU, IFU, nest: nothing */ + 0x00000088, /* VMX set 1: byte 0 bits 3, 7 */ + 0x000000c0, /* VMX set 2: byte 0 bits 4-7 */ + 0x04010000, /* LSU set 1: byte 2 bit 0, byte 3 bit 2 */ + 0xff010000u, /* LSU set 2: byte 2 bit 0, all of byte 3 */ + 0, /* LSU set 3 */ + 0x00000010, /* VMX set 3: byte 0 bit 4 */ + 0, /* BFP set 1 */ + 0x00000022, /* BFP set 2: byte 0 bits 1, 5 */ + 0, 0 +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int power6_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel, ptype; + int bit, byte, unit; + u32 mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = (event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK) >> 1; /* drop edge/level bit */ + if (pmc >= 5) + return 0; + + bit = -1; + if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) { + ptype = direct_event_is_marked[psel]; + if (pmc == 0 || !(ptype & (1 << (pmc - 1)))) + return 0; + ptype >>= 4; + if (ptype == 0) + return 1; + if (ptype == 1) + bit = 0; + else + bit = ptype ^ (pmc - 1); + } else if ((psel & 0x48) == 0x40) + bit = psel & 7; + + if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) || bit == -1) + return 0; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + mask = marked_bus_events[unit]; + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +/* + * Assign PMC numbers and compute MMCR1 value for a set of events + */ +static int p6_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr1 = 0; + u64 mmcra = 0; + int i; + unsigned int pmc, ev, b, u, s, psel; + unsigned int ttmset = 0; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + + if (n_ev > 6) + return -1; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; /* collision! */ + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + } + } + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + ev = event[i]; + pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + --pmc; + } else { + /* can go on any PMC; find a free one */ + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) + if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))) + break; + if (pmc >= 4) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } + hwc[i] = pmc; + psel = ev & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (ev & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + /* this event uses the event bus */ + b = (ev >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + u = (ev >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + /* check for conflict on this byte of event bus */ + if ((ttmset & (1 << b)) && MMCR1_TTMSEL(mmcr1, b) != u) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)u << MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(b); + ttmset |= 1 << b; + if (u == 5) { + /* Nest events have a further mux */ + s = (ev >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK; + if ((ttmset & 0x10) && + MMCR1_NESTSEL(mmcr1) != s) + return -1; + ttmset |= 0x10; + mmcr1 |= (u64)s << MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH; + } + if (0x30 <= psel && psel <= 0x3d) { + /* these need the PMCx_ADDR_SEL bits */ + if (b >= 2) + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL >> pmc; + } + /* bus select values are different for PMC3/4 */ + if (pmc >= 2 && (psel & 0x90) == 0x80) + psel ^= 0x20; + } + if (ev & PM_LLA) { + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA >> pmc; + if (ev & PM_LLAV) + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE >> pmc; + } + if (power6_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + if (pmc < 4) + mmcr1 |= (u64)psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc); + } + mmcr[0] = 0; + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0xe) + mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * + * 0-1 add field: number of uses of PMC1 (max 1) + * 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9, 10-11: ditto for PMC2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + * 12-15 add field: number of uses of PMC1-4 (max 4) + * 16-19 select field: unit on byte 0 of event bus + * 20-23, 24-27, 28-31 ditto for bytes 1, 2, 3 + * 32-34 select field: nest (subunit) event selector + */ +static int p6_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, sh, subunit; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 4 && !(event == 0x500009 || event == 0x600005)) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + } + if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + sh = byte * 4 + (16 - PM_UNIT_SH); + mask |= PM_UNIT_MSKS << sh; + value |= (u64)(event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) << sh; + if ((event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) == (5 << PM_UNIT_SH)) { + subunit = (event >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK; + mask |= (u64)PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << 32; + value |= (u64)subunit << 32; + } + } + if (pmc <= 4) { + mask |= 0x8000; /* add field for count of PMC1-4 uses */ + value |= 0x1000; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static int p6_limited_pmc_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + + return pmc == 5 || pmc == 6; +} + +#define MAX_ALT 4 /* at most 4 alternatives for any event */ + +static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { + { 0x0130e8, 0x2000f6, 0x3000fc }, /* PM_PTEG_RELOAD_VALID */ + { 0x080080, 0x10000d, 0x30000c, 0x4000f0 }, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + { 0x080088, 0x200054, 0x3000f0 }, /* PM_ST_MISS_L1 */ + { 0x10000a, 0x2000f4, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + { 0x10000b, 0x2000f5 }, /* PM_RUN_COUNT */ + { 0x10000e, 0x400010 }, /* PM_PURR */ + { 0x100010, 0x4000f8 }, /* PM_FLUSH */ + { 0x10001a, 0x200010 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_DISP */ + { 0x100026, 0x3000f8 }, /* PM_TB_BIT_TRANS */ + { 0x100054, 0x2000f0 }, /* PM_ST_FIN */ + { 0x100056, 0x2000fc }, /* PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS */ + { 0x1000f0, 0x40000a }, /* PM_INST_IMC_MATCH_CMPL */ + { 0x1000f8, 0x200008 }, /* PM_GCT_EMPTY_CYC */ + { 0x1000fc, 0x400006 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS_CYC */ + { 0x20000e, 0x400007 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS */ + { 0x200012, 0x300012 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ + { 0x2000f2, 0x3000f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ + { 0x2000f8, 0x300010 }, /* PM_EXT_INT */ + { 0x2000fe, 0x300056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */ + { 0x2d0030, 0x30001a }, /* PM_MRK_FPU_FIN */ + { 0x30000a, 0x400018 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + { 0x3000f6, 0x40000e }, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_RELOAD_VALID */ + { 0x3000fe, 0x400056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */ +}; + +/* + * This could be made more efficient with a binary search on + * a presorted list, if necessary + */ +static int find_alternatives_list(u64 event) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int alt; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { + if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) + return -1; + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + alt = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (!alt || event < alt) + break; + if (event == alt) + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static int p6_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, nlim; + unsigned int psel, pmc; + unsigned int nalt = 1; + u64 aevent; + + alt[0] = event; + nlim = p6_limited_pmc_event(event); + + /* check the alternatives table */ + i = find_alternatives_list(event); + if (i >= 0) { + /* copy out alternatives from list */ + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + aevent = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (!aevent) + break; + if (aevent != event) + alt[nalt++] = aevent; + nlim += p6_limited_pmc_event(aevent); + } + + } else { + /* Check for alternative ways of computing sum events */ + /* PMCSEL 0x32 counter N == PMCSEL 0x34 counter 5-N */ + psel = event & (PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1); /* ignore edge bit */ + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc && (psel == 0x32 || psel == 0x34)) + alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x6) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + ((5 - pmc) << PM_PMC_SH); + + /* PMCSEL 0x38 counter N == PMCSEL 0x3a counter N+/-2 */ + if (pmc && (psel == 0x38 || psel == 0x3a)) + alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x2) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + ((pmc > 2? pmc - 2: pmc + 2) << PM_PMC_SH); + } + + if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) { + /* + * We're only counting in RUN state, + * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC, + * PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL, PM_PURR === PM_RUN_PURR. + * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide + * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs (e.g. + * 0x10000a for PM_RUN_CYC vs. 0x1e for PM_CYC). + * Note that even with these additional alternatives + * we never end up with more than 4 alternatives for any event. + */ + j = nalt; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + switch (alt[i]) { + case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x600005; /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x10000a: /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x1e; /* PM_CYC */ + break; + case 2: /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x500009; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x500009: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 2; /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + break; + case 0x10000e: /* PM_PURR */ + alt[j++] = 0x4000f4; /* PM_RUN_PURR */ + break; + case 0x4000f4: /* PM_RUN_PURR */ + alt[j++] = 0x10000e; /* PM_PURR */ + break; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + if (!(flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) && nlim) { + /* remove the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (!p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } else if ((flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) && nlim < nalt) { + /* remove all but the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + return nalt; +} + +static void p6_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + /* Set PMCxSEL to 0 to disable PMCx */ + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc)); +} + +static int power6_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x280030, /* LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x30000c, /* LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x410a0, /* BR_PRED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400052, /* BR_MPRED */ +}; + +struct power_pmu power6_pmu = { + .n_counter = 6, + .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT, + .add_fields = 0x1555, + .test_adder = 0x3000, + .compute_mmcr = p6_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = p6_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = p6_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = p6_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power6_generic_events), + .generic_events = power6_generic_events, + .flags = PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6 | PPMU_ALT_SIPR, + .limited_pmc_event = p6_limited_pmc_event, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed47c4523f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for PPC970-family processors. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for PPC970 + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 12 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf +#define PM_UNIT_SH 8 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_SPCSEL_SH 6 +#define PM_SPCSEL_MSK 3 +#define PM_BYTE_SH 4 /* Byte number of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3 +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xf + +/* Values in PM_UNIT field */ +#define PM_NONE 0 +#define PM_FPU 1 +#define PM_VPU 2 +#define PM_ISU 3 +#define PM_IFU 4 +#define PM_IDU 5 +#define PM_STS 6 +#define PM_LSU0 7 +#define PM_LSU1U 8 +#define PM_LSU1L 9 +#define PM_LASTUNIT 9 + +/* + * Bits in MMCR0 for PPC970 + */ +#define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH 8 +#define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH 1 +#define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK 0x1f + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for PPC970 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62 +#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 59 +#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 53 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 50 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 48 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 46 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 44 +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 39 +#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 38 +#define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH 37 +#define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH 36 +#define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH 35 +#define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH 34 +#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33 +#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32 +#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 27 +#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 22 +#define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH 17 +#define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH 12 +#define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH 7 +#define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH 2 + +static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = { + MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH +}; + +/* + * Bits in MMCRA + */ + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 + * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 + * <><><>[ >[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><><><> + * SPT0T1 UC PS1 PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8 + * + * SP - SPCSEL constraint + * 48-49: SPCSEL value 0x3_0000_0000_0000 + * + * T0 - TTM0 constraint + * 46-47: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=VPU) 0xC000_0000_0000 + * + * T1 - TTM1 constraint + * 44-45: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=STS) 0x3000_0000_0000 + * + * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|VPU, ISU, IDU|STS + * 43: UC3 error 0x0800_0000_0000 + * 42: FPU|IFU|VPU events needed 0x0400_0000_0000 + * 41: ISU events needed 0x0200_0000_0000 + * 40: IDU|STS events needed 0x0100_0000_0000 + * + * PS1 + * 39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000 + * 36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000 + * + * PS2 + * 35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000 + * 32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000 + * + * B0 + * 28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000 + * Encoding as for the event code + * + * B1, B2, B3 + * 24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources + * + * P1 + * 15: P1 error 0x8000 + * 14-15: Count of events needing PMC1 + * + * P2..P8 + * 0-13: Count of events needing PMC2..PMC8 + */ + +static unsigned char direct_marked_event[8] = { + (1<<2) | (1<<3), /* PMC1: PM_MRK_GRP_DISP, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */ + (1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC2: PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_BRU_FIN */ + (1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC3: PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT, PM_MRK_VMX_FIN */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC4: PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC5: PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */ + (1<<3) | (1<<4) | (1<<5), + /* PMC6: PM_MRK_ST_STS, PM_MRK_FXU_FIN, PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC7: PM_MRK_FPU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + (1<<4) /* PMC8: PM_MRK_LSU_FIN */ +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int p970_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel, unit, byte, bit; + unsigned int mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (direct_marked_event[pmc - 1] & (1 << psel)) + return 1; + if (psel == 0) /* add events */ + bit = (pmc <= 4)? pmc - 1: 8 - pmc; + else if (psel == 7 || psel == 13) /* decode events */ + bit = 4; + else + return 0; + } else + bit = psel; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + mask = 0; + switch (unit) { + case PM_VPU: + mask = 0x4c; /* byte 0 bits 2,3,6 */ + case PM_LSU0: + /* byte 2 bits 0,2,3,4,6; all of byte 1 */ + mask = 0x085dff00; + case PM_LSU1L: + mask = 0x50 << 24; /* byte 3 bits 4,6 */ + break; + } + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */ +static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = { + [PM_FPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x040000000000ull }, + [PM_VPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0xc40000000000ull }, + [PM_ISU] = { 0x080000000000ull, 0x020000000000ull }, + [PM_IFU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x840000000000ull }, + [PM_IDU] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x010000000000ull }, + [PM_STS] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x310000000000ull }, +}; + +static int p970_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, unit, sh, spcsel; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + int grp = -1; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 8) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1; + } + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit) { + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + mask |= unit_cons[unit][0]; + value |= unit_cons[unit][1]; + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + /* + * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted + * on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8. + */ + if (!pmc) + grp = byte & 1; + /* Set byte lane select field */ + mask |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte); + value |= (u64)unit << (28 - 4 * byte); + } + if (grp == 0) { + /* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */ + mask |= 0x8000000000ull; + value |= 0x1000000000ull; + } else if (grp == 1) { + /* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */ + mask |= 0x800000000ull; + value |= 0x100000000ull; + } + spcsel = (event >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK; + if (spcsel) { + mask |= 3ull << 48; + value |= (u64)spcsel << 48; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static int p970_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + alt[0] = event; + + /* 2 alternatives for LSU empty */ + if (event == 0x2002 || event == 0x3002) { + alt[1] = event ^ 0x1000; + return 2; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int p970_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0; + unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel; + unsigned int ttm, grp; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2]; + unsigned char busbyte[4]; + unsigned char unituse[16]; + unsigned char unitmap[] = { 0, 0<<3, 3<<3, 1<<3, 2<<3, 0|4, 3|4 }; + unsigned char ttmuse[2]; + unsigned char pmcsel[8]; + int i; + int spcsel; + + if (n_ev > 8) + return -1; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0; + memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte)); + memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse)); + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + /* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */ + ++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1]; + } + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (unit) { + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (!pmc) + ++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1]; + if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit) + return -1; + busbyte[byte] = unit; + unituse[unit] = 1; + } + } + if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4) + return -1; + + /* + * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects. + * + * PM_ISU can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only + * choice we have to deal with. + */ + if (unituse[PM_ISU] & + (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_VPU])) + unitmap[PM_ISU] = 2 | 4; /* move ISU to TTM1 */ + /* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */ + ttmuse[0] = ttmuse[1] = 0; + for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_STS; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + ttm = unitmap[i]; + ++ttmuse[(ttm >> 2) & 1]; + mmcr1 |= (u64)(ttm & ~4) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH; + } + /* Check only one unit per TTMx */ + if (ttmuse[0] > 1 || ttmuse[1] > 1) + return -1; + + /* Set byte lane select fields and TTM3SEL. */ + for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) { + unit = busbyte[byte]; + if (!unit) + continue; + if (unit <= PM_STS) + ttm = (unitmap[unit] >> 2) & 1; + else if (unit == PM_LSU0) + ttm = 2; + else { + ttm = 3; + if (unit == PM_LSU1L && byte >= 2) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte); + } + mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte); + } + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */ + memset(pmcsel, 0x8, sizeof(pmcsel)); /* 8 means don't count */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (!pmc) { + /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */ + if (unit) + psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2); + else + psel |= 8; + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)) + continue; + grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1; + if (unit) { + if (grp == (byte & 1)) + break; + } else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) { + ++pmc_grp_use[grp]; + break; + } + } + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } else { + /* Direct event */ + --pmc; + if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2)) + /* add events on higher-numbered bus */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc]; + } + pmcsel[pmc] = psel; + hwc[i] = pmc; + spcsel = (event[i] >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK; + mmcr1 |= spcsel; + if (p970_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + } + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 2; ++pmc) + mmcr0 |= pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc); + for (; pmc < 8; ++pmc) + mmcr1 |= (u64)pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2)); + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + + mmcra |= 0x2000; /* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */ + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = mmcr0; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +static void p970_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + int shift, i; + + if (pmc <= 1) { + shift = MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc; + i = 0; + } else { + shift = MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2); + i = 1; + } + /* + * Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0x08 disables PMC x. + */ + mmcr[i] = (mmcr[i] & ~(0x1fUL << shift)) | (0x08UL << shift); +} + +static int ppc970_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 7, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 1, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x8810, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3810, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x431, /* PM_BR_ISSUED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x327, /* PM_GRP_BR_MPRED */ +}; + +struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu = { + .n_counter = 8, + .max_alternatives = 2, + .add_fields = 0x001100005555ull, + .test_adder = 0x013300000000ull, + .compute_mmcr = p970_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = p970_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = p970_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = p970_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(ppc970_generic_events), + .generic_events = ppc970_generic_events, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c index 76993941cac..ac0e112031b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/firmware.h> #include <asm/page.h> @@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ int __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, die("Weird page fault", regs, SIGSEGV); } + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address); + /* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the case of an @@ -309,6 +312,8 @@ good_area: } if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) { current->maj_flt++; + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0, + regs, address); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) { preempt_disable(); @@ -316,8 +321,11 @@ good_area: preempt_enable(); } #endif - } else + } else { current->min_flt++; + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0, + regs, address); + } up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return 0; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype index 9da795e4933..732ee93a8e9 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ config PPC64 bool "64-bit kernel" default n + select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS help This option selects whether a 32-bit or a 64-bit kernel will be built. diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index df9e885eee1..32ada97c964 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -727,6 +727,7 @@ config X86_UP_IOAPIC config X86_LOCAL_APIC def_bool y depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC + select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS if (!M386 && !M486) config X86_IO_APIC def_bool y diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S index a505202086e..e590261ba05 100644 --- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S +++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S @@ -825,9 +825,11 @@ ia32_sys_call_table: .quad compat_sys_signalfd4 .quad sys_eventfd2 .quad sys_epoll_create1 - .quad sys_dup3 /* 330 */ + .quad sys_dup3 /* 330 */ .quad sys_pipe2 .quad sys_inotify_init1 .quad compat_sys_preadv .quad compat_sys_pwritev + .quad compat_sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo /* 335 */ + .quad sys_perf_counter_open ia32_syscall_end: diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h index 85b46fba422..aff9f1fcdcd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h @@ -247,5 +247,241 @@ static inline int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) #define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() barrier() #define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() barrier() +/* An 64bit atomic type */ + +typedef struct { + unsigned long long counter; +} atomic64_t; + +#define ATOMIC64_INIT(val) { (val) } + +/** + * atomic64_read - read atomic64 variable + * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically reads the value of @v. + * Doesn't imply a read memory barrier. + */ +#define __atomic64_read(ptr) ((ptr)->counter) + +static inline unsigned long long +cmpxchg8b(unsigned long long *ptr, unsigned long long old, unsigned long long new) +{ + asm volatile( + + LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b (%[ptr])\n" + + : "=A" (old) + + : [ptr] "D" (ptr), + "A" (old), + "b" (ll_low(new)), + "c" (ll_high(new)) + + : "memory"); + + return old; +} + +static inline unsigned long long +atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *ptr, unsigned long long old_val, + unsigned long long new_val) +{ + return cmpxchg8b(&ptr->counter, old_val, new_val); +} + +/** + * atomic64_xchg - xchg atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * @new_val: value to assign + * @old_val: old value that was there + * + * Atomically xchgs the value of @ptr to @new_val and returns + * the old value. + */ + +static inline unsigned long long +atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *ptr, unsigned long long new_val) +{ + unsigned long long old_val; + + do { + old_val = atomic_read(ptr); + } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(ptr, old_val, new_val) != old_val); + + return old_val; +} + +/** + * atomic64_set - set atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * @new_val: value to assign + * + * Atomically sets the value of @ptr to @new_val. + */ +static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *ptr, unsigned long long new_val) +{ + atomic64_xchg(ptr, new_val); +} + +/** + * atomic64_read - read atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically reads the value of @ptr and returns it. + */ +static inline unsigned long long atomic64_read(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + unsigned long long curr_val; + + do { + curr_val = __atomic64_read(ptr); + } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(ptr, curr_val, curr_val) != curr_val); + + return curr_val; +} + +/** + * atomic64_add_return - add and return + * @delta: integer value to add + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically adds @delta to @ptr and returns @delta + *@ptr + */ +static inline unsigned long long +atomic64_add_return(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + unsigned long long old_val, new_val; + + do { + old_val = atomic_read(ptr); + new_val = old_val + delta; + + } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(ptr, old_val, new_val) != old_val); + + return new_val; +} + +static inline long atomic64_sub_return(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_add_return(-delta, ptr); +} + +static inline long atomic64_inc_return(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_add_return(1, ptr); +} + +static inline long atomic64_dec_return(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_sub_return(1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_add - add integer to atomic64 variable + * @delta: integer value to add + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically adds @delta to @ptr. + */ +static inline void atomic64_add(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + atomic64_add_return(delta, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_sub - subtract the atomic64 variable + * @delta: integer value to subtract + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically subtracts @delta from @ptr. + */ +static inline void atomic64_sub(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + atomic64_add(-delta, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result + * @delta: integer value to subtract + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically subtracts @delta from @ptr and returns + * true if the result is zero, or false for all + * other cases. + */ +static inline int +atomic64_sub_and_test(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + unsigned long long old_val = atomic64_sub_return(delta, ptr); + + return old_val == 0; +} + +/** + * atomic64_inc - increment atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically increments @ptr by 1. + */ +static inline void atomic64_inc(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + atomic64_add(1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_dec - decrement atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically decrements @ptr by 1. + */ +static inline void atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + atomic64_sub(1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_dec_and_test - decrement and test + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically decrements @ptr by 1 and + * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other + * cases. + */ +static inline int atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_sub_and_test(1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_inc_and_test - increment and test + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically increments @ptr by 1 + * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all + * other cases. + */ +static inline int atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_sub_and_test(-1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_add_negative - add and test if negative + * @delta: integer value to add + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically adds @delta to @ptr and returns true + * if the result is negative, or false when + * result is greater than or equal to zero. + */ +static inline int +atomic64_add_negative(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + long long old_val = atomic64_add_return(delta, ptr); + + return old_val < 0; +} + #include <asm-generic/atomic.h> #endif /* _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_32_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h index c2e6bedaf25..fe24d280249 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ BUILD_INTERRUPT(spurious_interrupt,SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR) #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS BUILD_INTERRUPT(perf_counter_interrupt, LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR) +BUILD_INTERRUPT(perf_pending_interrupt, LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h index 37555e52f98..9ebc5c25503 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ typedef struct { unsigned int irq_spurious_count; #endif unsigned int generic_irqs; /* arch dependent */ + unsigned int apic_perf_irqs; + unsigned int apic_pending_irqs; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned int irq_resched_count; unsigned int irq_call_count; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h index b762ea49bd7..7309c0ad690 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h @@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ extern void apic_timer_interrupt(void); extern void generic_interrupt(void); extern void error_interrupt(void); +extern void perf_counter_interrupt(void); +extern void perf_pending_interrupt(void); + extern void spurious_interrupt(void); extern void thermal_interrupt(void); extern void reschedule_interrupt(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h deleted file mode 100644 index fa0fd068bc2..00000000000 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H -#define _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H - -#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 0xc1 -#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1 0xc2 - -#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 0x186 -#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1 0x187 - -#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE (1 << 22) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT (1 << 20) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS (1 << 17) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR (1 << 16) - -#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL (0x3c) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK (0x00 << 8) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX (0) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT \ - (1 << (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX)) - -union cpuid10_eax { - struct { - unsigned int version_id:8; - unsigned int num_counters:8; - unsigned int bit_width:8; - unsigned int mask_length:8; - } split; - unsigned int full; -}; - -#endif /* _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h index 3cbd79bbb47..545bb811ccb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h @@ -117,6 +117,11 @@ #define GENERIC_INTERRUPT_VECTOR 0xed /* + * Performance monitoring pending work vector: + */ +#define LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR 0xec + +/* * First APIC vector available to drivers: (vectors 0x30-0xee) we * start at 0x31(0x41) to spread out vectors evenly between priority * levels. (0x80 is the syscall vector) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_counter.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_counter.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08dd52cb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_counter.h @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_PERF_COUNTER_H +#define _ASM_X86_PERF_COUNTER_H + +/* + * Performance counter hw details: + */ + +#define X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC 8 +#define X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED 3 + +#define X86_PMC_IDX_GENERIC 0 +#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED 32 +#define X86_PMC_IDX_MAX 64 + +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 0xc1 +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1 0xc2 + +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 0x186 +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1 0x187 + +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE (1 << 22) +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT (1 << 20) +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS (1 << 17) +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR (1 << 16) + +/* + * Includes eventsel and unit mask as well: + */ +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK 0xffff + +#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL 0x3c +#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK (0x00 << 8) +#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX 0 +#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT \ + (1 << (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX)) + +#define ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED 6 + +/* + * Intel "Architectural Performance Monitoring" CPUID + * detection/enumeration details: + */ +union cpuid10_eax { + struct { + unsigned int version_id:8; + unsigned int num_counters:8; + unsigned int bit_width:8; + unsigned int mask_length:8; + } split; + unsigned int full; +}; + +union cpuid10_edx { + struct { + unsigned int num_counters_fixed:4; + unsigned int reserved:28; + } split; + unsigned int full; +}; + + +/* + * Fixed-purpose performance counters: + */ + +/* + * All 3 fixed-mode PMCs are configured via this single MSR: + */ +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL 0x38d + +/* + * The counts are available in three separate MSRs: + */ + +/* Instr_Retired.Any: */ +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 0x309 +#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS (X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 0) + +/* CPU_CLK_Unhalted.Core: */ +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR1 0x30a +#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES (X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 1) + +/* CPU_CLK_Unhalted.Ref: */ +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR2 0x30b +#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES (X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 2) + +extern void set_perf_counter_pending(void); + +#define clear_perf_counter_pending() do { } while (0) +#define test_perf_counter_pending() (0) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +extern void init_hw_perf_counters(void); +extern void perf_counters_lapic_init(int nmi); +#else +static inline void init_hw_perf_counters(void) { } +static inline void perf_counters_lapic_init(int nmi) { } +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_PERF_COUNTER_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h index 6e72d74cf8d..732a3070615 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h @@ -340,6 +340,8 @@ #define __NR_inotify_init1 332 #define __NR_preadv 333 #define __NR_pwritev 334 +#define __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo 335 +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 336 #ifdef __KERNEL__ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h index f8182946232..900e1617e67 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h @@ -657,7 +657,10 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_inotify_init1, sys_inotify_init1) __SYSCALL(__NR_preadv, sys_preadv) #define __NR_pwritev 296 __SYSCALL(__NR_pwritev, sys_pwritev) - +#define __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo 297 +__SYSCALL(__NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo, sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo) +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 298 +__SYSCALL(__NR_perf_counter_open, sys_perf_counter_open) #ifndef __NO_STUBS #define __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c index f2870920f24..e9021a90802 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <asm/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #include <asm/mpspec.h> @@ -761,6 +762,8 @@ static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void) inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs); evt->event_handler(evt); + + perf_counter_unthrottle(); } /* @@ -1133,6 +1136,7 @@ void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void) apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); } #endif + perf_counters_lapic_init(0); preempt_disable(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile index 4e242f9a06e..3efcb2b96a1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # -# Makefile for x86-compatible CPU details and quirks +# Makefile for x86-compatible CPU details, features and quirks # # Don't trace early stages of a secondary CPU boot @@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CENTAUR) += centaur.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_TRANSMETA_32) += transmeta.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_UMC_32) += umc.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mcheck/ -obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR) += mtrr/ -obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/ +obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mcheck/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR) += mtrr/ +obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/ + +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o quiet_cmd_mkcapflags = MKCAP $@ cmd_mkcapflags = $(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/mkcapflags.pl $< $@ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index c1caefc82e6..591012fb949 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/stackprotector.h> +#include <asm/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/processor.h> @@ -854,6 +855,7 @@ void __init identify_boot_cpu(void) #else vgetcpu_set_mode(); #endif + init_hw_perf_counters(); } void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bfd30ab392 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c @@ -0,0 +1,1242 @@ +/* + * Performance counter x86 architecture code + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput + * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> + * + * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ + +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/stacktrace.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> + +static u64 perf_counter_mask __read_mostly; + +struct cpu_hw_counters { + struct perf_counter *counters[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; + unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)]; + unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)]; + unsigned long interrupts; + int enabled; +}; + +/* + * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu + */ +struct x86_pmu { + const char *name; + int version; + int (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *, int); + void (*disable_all)(void); + void (*enable_all)(void); + void (*enable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int); + void (*disable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int); + unsigned eventsel; + unsigned perfctr; + u64 (*event_map)(int); + u64 (*raw_event)(u64); + int max_events; + int num_counters; + int num_counters_fixed; + int counter_bits; + u64 counter_mask; + u64 max_period; + u64 intel_ctrl; +}; + +static struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters) = { + .enabled = 1, +}; + +/* + * Intel PerfMon v3. Used on Core2 and later. + */ +static const u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x003c, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4f2e, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x412e, + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, + [PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES] = 0x013c, +}; + +static u64 intel_pmu_event_map(int event) +{ + return intel_perfmon_event_map[event]; +} + +static u64 intel_pmu_raw_event(u64 event) +{ +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x000000FFULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x0000FF00ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK 0xFF000000ULL + +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK \ + (CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK) + + return event & CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK; +} + +/* + * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later. + */ +static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0076, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0080, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x0081, + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, +}; + +static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int event) +{ + return amd_perfmon_event_map[event]; +} + +static u64 amd_pmu_raw_event(u64 event) +{ +#define K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x7000000FFULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x00000FF00ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK 0x0FF000000ULL + +#define K7_EVNTSEL_MASK \ + (K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK) + + return event & K7_EVNTSEL_MASK; +} + +/* + * Propagate counter elapsed time into the generic counter. + * Can only be executed on the CPU where the counter is active. + * Returns the delta events processed. + */ +static u64 +x86_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.counter_bits; + u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count; + s64 delta; + + /* + * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous counter value. + * + * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and + * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta + * count to the generic counter atomically: + */ +again: + prev_raw_count = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count); + rdmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx, new_raw_count); + + if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count, + new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count) + goto again; + + /* + * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev + * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta + * (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter. + * + * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width + * of the count. + */ + delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift); + delta >>= shift; + + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left); + + return new_raw_count; +} + +static atomic_t active_counters; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex); + +static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void) +{ + int i; + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i)) + goto perfctr_fail; + } + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i)) + goto eventsel_fail; + } + + return true; + +eventsel_fail: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i); + + i = x86_pmu.num_counters; + +perfctr_fail: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); + + return false; +} + +static void release_pmc_hardware(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); + release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i); + } + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); +} + +static void hw_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_counters, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) { + release_pmc_hardware(); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } +} + +static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void) +{ + return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL; +} + +/* + * Setup the hardware configuration for a given hw_event_type + */ +static int __hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event = &counter->hw_event; + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int err; + + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return -ENODEV; + + err = 0; + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_counters)) { + mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_read(&active_counters) == 0 && !reserve_pmc_hardware()) + err = -EBUSY; + else + atomic_inc(&active_counters); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } + if (err) + return err; + + /* + * Generate PMC IRQs: + * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now) + */ + hwc->config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT; + + /* + * Count user and OS events unless requested not to. + */ + if (!hw_event->exclude_user) + hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR; + if (!hw_event->exclude_kernel) + hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS; + + /* + * If privileged enough, allow NMI events: + */ + hwc->nmi = 0; + if (hw_event->nmi) { + if (sysctl_perf_counter_priv && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + hwc->nmi = 1; + } + + if (!hwc->irq_period) + hwc->irq_period = x86_pmu.max_period; + + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, + min(x86_pmu.max_period, hwc->irq_period)); + + /* + * Raw event type provide the config in the event structure + */ + if (perf_event_raw(hw_event)) { + hwc->config |= x86_pmu.raw_event(perf_event_config(hw_event)); + } else { + if (perf_event_id(hw_event) >= x86_pmu.max_events) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * The generic map: + */ + hwc->config |= x86_pmu.event_map(perf_event_id(hw_event)); + } + + counter->destroy = hw_perf_counter_destroy; + + return 0; +} + +static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0); +} + +static void amd_pmu_disable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + int idx; + + if (!cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 0; + /* + * ensure we write the disable before we start disabling the + * counters proper, so that amd_pmu_enable_counter() does the + * right thing. + */ + barrier(); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + u64 val; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE)) + continue; + val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + } +} + +void hw_perf_disable(void) +{ + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + return x86_pmu.disable_all(); +} + +static void intel_pmu_enable_all(void) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl); +} + +static void amd_pmu_enable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + int idx; + + if (cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 1; + barrier(); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + u64 val; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE) + continue; + val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + } +} + +void hw_perf_enable(void) +{ + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + x86_pmu.enable_all(); +} + +static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void) +{ + u64 status; + + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status); + + return status; +} + +static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + int err; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, + hwc->config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + int err; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, + hwc->config); +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx) +{ + int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + u64 ctrl_val, mask; + int err; + + mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4); + + rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); + ctrl_val &= ~mask; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { + intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc, idx); + return; + } + + x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static inline void +amd_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, prev_left[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]); + +/* + * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value. + * To be called with the counter disabled in hw: + */ +static void +x86_perf_counter_set_period(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left); + s64 period = min(x86_pmu.max_period, hwc->irq_period); + int err; + + /* + * If we are way outside a reasoable range then just skip forward: + */ + if (unlikely(left <= -period)) { + left = period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); + } + + if (unlikely(left <= 0)) { + left += period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); + } + /* + * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 event is left: + */ + if (unlikely(left < 2)) + left = 2; + + per_cpu(prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left; + + /* + * The hw counter starts counting from this counter offset, + * mark it to be able to extra future deltas: + */ + atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left); + + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx, + (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.counter_mask); +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx) +{ + int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask; + int err; + + /* + * Enable IRQ generation (0x8), + * and enable ring-3 counting (0x2) and ring-0 counting (0x1) + * if requested: + */ + bits = 0x8ULL; + if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR) + bits |= 0x2; + if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS) + bits |= 0x1; + bits <<= (idx * 4); + mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4); + + rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); + ctrl_val &= ~mask; + ctrl_val |= bits; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); +} + +static void intel_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { + intel_pmu_enable_fixed(hwc, idx); + return; + } + + x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static void amd_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + + if (cpuc->enabled) + x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx); + else + x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static int +fixed_mode_idx(struct perf_counter *counter, struct hw_perf_counter *hwc) +{ + unsigned int event; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed) + return -1; + + if (unlikely(hwc->nmi)) + return -1; + + event = hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK; + + if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS; + if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES; + if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES; + + return -1; +} + +/* + * Find a PMC slot for the freshly enabled / scheduled in counter: + */ +static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int idx; + + idx = fixed_mode_idx(counter, hwc); + if (idx >= 0) { + /* + * Try to get the fixed counter, if that is already taken + * then try to get a generic counter: + */ + if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) + goto try_generic; + + hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL; + /* + * We set it so that counter_base + idx in wrmsr/rdmsr maps to + * MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 ... CTR2: + */ + hwc->counter_base = + MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + hwc->idx = idx; + } else { + idx = hwc->idx; + /* Try to get the previous generic counter again */ + if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) { +try_generic: + idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask, + x86_pmu.num_counters); + if (idx == x86_pmu.num_counters) + return -EAGAIN; + + set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask); + hwc->idx = idx; + } + hwc->config_base = x86_pmu.eventsel; + hwc->counter_base = x86_pmu.perfctr; + } + + perf_counters_lapic_init(hwc->nmi); + + x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx); + + cpuc->counters[idx] = counter; + set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask); + + x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx); + x86_pmu.enable(hwc, idx); + + return 0; +} + +void perf_counter_print_debug(void) +{ + u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu, idx; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_counters) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + + if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) { + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl); + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status); + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow); + rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed); + + pr_info("\n"); + pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl); + pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status); + pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow); + pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu, fixed); + } + pr_info("CPU#%d: used: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->used_mask); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + rdmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, pmc_ctrl); + rdmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr + idx, pmc_count); + + prev_left = per_cpu(prev_left[idx], cpu); + + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl); + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_count); + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d left: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, prev_left); + } + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) { + rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count); + + pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_count); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static void x86_pmu_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + + /* + * Must be done before we disable, otherwise the nmi handler + * could reenable again: + */ + clear_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask); + x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx); + + /* + * Make sure the cleared pointer becomes visible before we + * (potentially) free the counter: + */ + barrier(); + + /* + * Drain the remaining delta count out of a counter + * that we are disabling: + */ + x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx); + cpuc->counters[idx] = NULL; + clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask); +} + +/* + * Save and restart an expired counter. Called by NMI contexts, + * so it has to be careful about preempting normal counter ops: + */ +static void intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + + x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx); + x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx); + + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + intel_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +/* + * Maximum interrupt frequency of 100KHz per CPU + */ +#define PERFMON_MAX_INTERRUPTS (100000/HZ) + +/* + * This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling + * rules apply: + */ +static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs, int nmi) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc; + struct cpu_hw_counters; + int bit, cpu, loops; + u64 ack, status; + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + + perf_disable(); + status = intel_pmu_get_status(); + if (!status) { + perf_enable(); + return 0; + } + + loops = 0; +again: + if (++loops > 100) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "perfcounters: irq loop stuck!\n"); + return 1; + } + + inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs); + ack = status; + for_each_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) { + struct perf_counter *counter = cpuc->counters[bit]; + + clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) &status); + if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + + intel_pmu_save_and_restart(counter); + if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, regs, 0)) + intel_pmu_disable_counter(&counter->hw, bit); + } + + intel_pmu_ack_status(ack); + + /* + * Repeat if there is more work to be done: + */ + status = intel_pmu_get_status(); + if (status) + goto again; + + if (++cpuc->interrupts != PERFMON_MAX_INTERRUPTS) + perf_enable(); + + return 1; +} + +static int amd_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs, int nmi) +{ + int cpu, idx, throttle = 0, handled = 0; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc; + struct perf_counter *counter; + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc; + u64 val; + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + + if (++cpuc->interrupts == PERFMON_MAX_INTERRUPTS) { + throttle = 1; + __perf_disable(); + cpuc->enabled = 0; + barrier(); + } + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + int disable = 0; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + + counter = cpuc->counters[idx]; + hwc = &counter->hw; + + if (counter->hw_event.nmi != nmi) + goto next; + + val = x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx); + if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.counter_bits - 1))) + goto next; + + /* counter overflow */ + x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx); + handled = 1; + inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs); + disable = perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, regs, 0); + +next: + if (disable || throttle) + amd_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); + } + + return handled; +} + +void perf_counter_unthrottle(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc; + + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + + cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + if (cpuc->interrupts >= PERFMON_MAX_INTERRUPTS) { + /* + * Clear them before re-enabling irqs/NMIs again: + */ + cpuc->interrupts = 0; + perf_enable(); + } else { + cpuc->interrupts = 0; + } +} + +void smp_perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + irq_enter(); + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR); + ack_APIC_irq(); + x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs, 0); + irq_exit(); +} + +void smp_perf_pending_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + irq_enter(); + ack_APIC_irq(); + inc_irq_stat(apic_pending_irqs); + perf_counter_do_pending(); + irq_exit(); +} + +void set_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + apic->send_IPI_self(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR); +} + +void perf_counters_lapic_init(int nmi) +{ + u32 apic_val; + + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + + /* + * Enable the performance counter vector in the APIC LVT: + */ + apic_val = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR); + + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (nmi) + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); + else + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR); + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_val); +} + +static int __kprobes +perf_counter_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long cmd, void *__args) +{ + struct die_args *args = __args; + struct pt_regs *regs; + + if (!atomic_read(&active_counters)) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + switch (cmd) { + case DIE_NMI: + case DIE_NMI_IPI: + break; + + default: + return NOTIFY_DONE; + } + + regs = args->regs; + + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); + /* + * Can't rely on the handled return value to say it was our NMI, two + * counters could trigger 'simultaneously' raising two back-to-back NMIs. + * + * If the first NMI handles both, the latter will be empty and daze + * the CPU. + */ + x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs, 1); + + return NOTIFY_STOP; +} + +static __read_mostly struct notifier_block perf_counter_nmi_notifier = { + .notifier_call = perf_counter_nmi_handler, + .next = NULL, + .priority = 1 +}; + +static struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = { + .name = "Intel", + .handle_irq = intel_pmu_handle_irq, + .disable_all = intel_pmu_disable_all, + .enable_all = intel_pmu_enable_all, + .enable = intel_pmu_enable_counter, + .disable = intel_pmu_disable_counter, + .eventsel = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0, + .perfctr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0, + .event_map = intel_pmu_event_map, + .raw_event = intel_pmu_raw_event, + .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map), + /* + * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width, + * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of + * the generic counter period: + */ + .max_period = (1ULL << 31) - 1, +}; + +static struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = { + .name = "AMD", + .handle_irq = amd_pmu_handle_irq, + .disable_all = amd_pmu_disable_all, + .enable_all = amd_pmu_enable_all, + .enable = amd_pmu_enable_counter, + .disable = amd_pmu_disable_counter, + .eventsel = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, + .perfctr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, + .event_map = amd_pmu_event_map, + .raw_event = amd_pmu_raw_event, + .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map), + .num_counters = 4, + .counter_bits = 48, + .counter_mask = (1ULL << 48) - 1, + /* use highest bit to detect overflow */ + .max_period = (1ULL << 47) - 1, +}; + +static int intel_pmu_init(void) +{ + union cpuid10_edx edx; + union cpuid10_eax eax; + unsigned int unused; + unsigned int ebx; + int version; + + if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) + return -ENODEV; + + /* + * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports + * Branch Misses Retired Event or not. + */ + cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx, &unused, &edx.full); + if (eax.split.mask_length <= ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED) + return -ENODEV; + + version = eax.split.version_id; + if (version < 2) + return -ENODEV; + + x86_pmu = intel_pmu; + x86_pmu.version = version; + x86_pmu.num_counters = eax.split.num_counters; + + /* + * Quirk: v2 perfmon does not report fixed-purpose counters, so + * assume at least 3 counters: + */ + x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = max((int)edx.split.num_counters_fixed, 3); + + x86_pmu.counter_bits = eax.split.bit_width; + x86_pmu.counter_mask = (1ULL << eax.split.bit_width) - 1; + + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl); + + return 0; +} + +static int amd_pmu_init(void) +{ + x86_pmu = amd_pmu; + return 0; +} + +void __init init_hw_perf_counters(void) +{ + int err; + + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + err = intel_pmu_init(); + break; + case X86_VENDOR_AMD: + err = amd_pmu_init(); + break; + default: + return; + } + if (err != 0) + return; + + pr_info("%s Performance Monitoring support detected.\n", x86_pmu.name); + pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu.version); + pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu.counter_bits); + + pr_info("... num counters: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters); + if (x86_pmu.num_counters > X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) { + x86_pmu.num_counters = X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; + WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf counters %d > max(%d), clipping!", + x86_pmu.num_counters, X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC); + } + perf_counter_mask = (1 << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1; + perf_max_counters = x86_pmu.num_counters; + + pr_info("... value mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.counter_mask); + pr_info("... max period: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.max_period); + + if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed > X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED) { + x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED; + WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf counters fixed %d > max(%d), clipping!", + x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed, X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED); + } + pr_info("... fixed counters: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed); + + perf_counter_mask |= + ((1LL << x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed)-1) << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + + pr_info("... counter mask: %016Lx\n", perf_counter_mask); + + perf_counters_lapic_init(0); + register_die_notifier(&perf_counter_nmi_notifier); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + x86_perf_counter_update(counter, &counter->hw, counter->hw.idx); +} + +static const struct pmu pmu = { + .enable = x86_pmu_enable, + .disable = x86_pmu_disable, + .read = x86_pmu_read, +}; + +const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + int err; + + err = __hw_perf_counter_init(counter); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + return &pmu; +} + +/* + * callchain support + */ + +static inline +void callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, unsigned long ip) +{ + if (entry->nr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH) + entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip; +} + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, irq_entry); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, nmi_entry); + + +static void +backtrace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol) +{ + /* Ignore warnings */ +} + +static void backtrace_warning(void *data, char *msg) +{ + /* Ignore warnings */ +} + +static int backtrace_stack(void *data, char *name) +{ + /* Don't bother with IRQ stacks for now */ + return -1; +} + +static void backtrace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable) +{ + struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data; + + if (reliable) + callchain_store(entry, addr); +} + +static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops = { + .warning = backtrace_warning, + .warning_symbol = backtrace_warning_symbol, + .stack = backtrace_stack, + .address = backtrace_address, +}; + +static void +perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) +{ + unsigned long bp; + char *stack; + int nr = entry->nr; + + callchain_store(entry, instruction_pointer(regs)); + + stack = ((char *)regs + sizeof(struct pt_regs)); +#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER + bp = frame_pointer(regs); +#else + bp = 0; +#endif + + dump_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)stack, bp, &backtrace_ops, entry); + + entry->kernel = entry->nr - nr; +} + + +struct stack_frame { + const void __user *next_fp; + unsigned long return_address; +}; + +static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame) +{ + int ret; + + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame))) + return 0; + + ret = 1; + pagefault_disable(); + if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame))) + ret = 0; + pagefault_enable(); + + return ret; +} + +static void +perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) +{ + struct stack_frame frame; + const void __user *fp; + int nr = entry->nr; + + regs = (struct pt_regs *)current->thread.sp0 - 1; + fp = (void __user *)regs->bp; + + callchain_store(entry, regs->ip); + + while (entry->nr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH) { + frame.next_fp = NULL; + frame.return_address = 0; + + if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame)) + break; + + if ((unsigned long)fp < user_stack_pointer(regs)) + break; + + callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address); + fp = frame.next_fp; + } + + entry->user = entry->nr - nr; +} + +static void +perf_do_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) +{ + int is_user; + + if (!regs) + return; + + is_user = user_mode(regs); + + if (!current || current->pid == 0) + return; + + if (is_user && current->state != TASK_RUNNING) + return; + + if (!is_user) + perf_callchain_kernel(regs, entry); + + if (current->mm) + perf_callchain_user(regs, entry); +} + +struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct perf_callchain_entry *entry; + + if (in_nmi()) + entry = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_entry); + else + entry = &__get_cpu_var(irq_entry); + + entry->nr = 0; + entry->hv = 0; + entry->kernel = 0; + entry->user = 0; + + perf_do_callchain(regs, entry); + + return entry; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c index f6c70a164e3..d6f5b9fbde3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c @@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> -#include <asm/genapic.h> -#include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/perf_counter.h> struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk { unsigned int cccr_msr; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S index 38946c6e843..89100461914 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -1025,6 +1025,13 @@ apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR \ apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \ spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +apicinterrupt LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR \ + perf_counter_interrupt smp_perf_counter_interrupt +apicinterrupt LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR \ + perf_pending_interrupt smp_perf_pending_interrupt +#endif + /* * Exception entry points. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c index c3fe010d74c..8279fb8df17 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c @@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ static int show_other_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec) for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_spurious_count); seq_printf(p, " Spurious interrupts\n"); + seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "CNT"); + for_each_online_cpu(j) + seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_perf_irqs); + seq_printf(p, " Performance counter interrupts\n"); + seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PND"); + for_each_online_cpu(j) + seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_pending_irqs); + seq_printf(p, " Performance pending work\n"); #endif if (generic_interrupt_extension) { seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PLT"); @@ -166,6 +174,8 @@ u64 arch_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_timer_irqs; sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_spurious_count; + sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_perf_irqs; + sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_pending_irqs; #endif if (generic_interrupt_extension) sum += irq_stats(cpu)->generic_irqs; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c index 368b0a8836f..3190a6b961e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c @@ -118,28 +118,8 @@ int vector_used_by_percpu_irq(unsigned int vector) return 0; } -/* Overridden in paravirt.c */ -void init_IRQ(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("native_init_IRQ"))); - -void __init native_init_IRQ(void) +static void __init smp_intr_init(void) { - int i; - - /* Execute any quirks before the call gates are initialised: */ - x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(); - - /* - * Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape - * us. (some of these will be overridden and become - * 'special' SMP interrupts) - */ - for (i = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i < NR_VECTORS; i++) { - /* SYSCALL_VECTOR was reserved in trap_init. */ - if (i != SYSCALL_VECTOR) - set_intr_gate(i, interrupt[i-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR]); - } - - #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) /* * The reschedule interrupt is a CPU-to-CPU reschedule-helper @@ -168,6 +148,11 @@ void __init native_init_IRQ(void) set_intr_gate(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, irq_move_cleanup_interrupt); set_bit(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, used_vectors); #endif +} + +static void __init apic_intr_init(void) +{ + smp_intr_init(); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC /* self generated IPI for local APIC timer */ @@ -179,12 +164,41 @@ void __init native_init_IRQ(void) /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */ alloc_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt); alloc_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt); -#endif +# ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR, perf_counter_interrupt); + alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR, perf_pending_interrupt); +# endif -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL) +# ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL /* thermal monitor LVT interrupt */ alloc_intr_gate(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, thermal_interrupt); +# endif #endif +} + +/* Overridden in paravirt.c */ +void init_IRQ(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("native_init_IRQ"))); + +void __init native_init_IRQ(void) +{ + int i; + + /* Execute any quirks before the call gates are initialised: */ + x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(); + + apic_intr_init(); + + /* + * Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape + * us. (some of these will be overridden and become + * 'special' SMP interrupts) + */ + for (i = 0; i < (NR_VECTORS - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR); i++) { + int vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + i; + /* SYSCALL_VECTOR was reserved in trap_init. */ + if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) + set_intr_gate(vector, interrupt[i]); + } if (!acpi_ioapic) setup_irq(2, &irq2); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c index 8cd10537fd4..53ceb26f80f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ static void __init apic_intr_init(void) /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */ alloc_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt); alloc_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt); + + /* Performance monitoring interrupt: */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR, perf_counter_interrupt); + alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR, perf_pending_interrupt); +#endif } void __init native_init_IRQ(void) @@ -159,6 +165,9 @@ void __init native_init_IRQ(void) int i; init_ISA_irqs(); + + apic_intr_init(); + /* * Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape * us. (some of these will be overridden and become @@ -166,12 +175,10 @@ void __init native_init_IRQ(void) */ for (i = 0; i < (NR_VECTORS - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR); i++) { int vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + i; - if (vector != IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR) + if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) set_intr_gate(vector, interrupt[i]); } - apic_intr_init(); - if (!acpi_ioapic) setup_irq(2, &irq2); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c index 14425166b8e..0a813b17b17 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes * 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen */ - #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp.h> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S index ff5c8736b49..d51321ddafd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S @@ -334,3 +334,5 @@ ENTRY(sys_call_table) .long sys_inotify_init1 .long sys_preadv .long sys_pwritev + .long sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo /* 335 */ + .long sys_perf_counter_open diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index a1d288327ff..2cc162e09c4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -945,8 +945,13 @@ void __init trap_init(void) #endif set_intr_gate(19, &simd_coprocessor_error); + /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */ + for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++) + set_bit(i, used_vectors); + #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall); + set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -963,17 +968,9 @@ void __init trap_init(void) } set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call); -#endif - - /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */ - for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++) - set_bit(i, used_vectors); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors); -#else set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors); #endif + /* * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state: */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index a03b7279efa..6f9df2babe4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <asm-generic/sections.h> @@ -1044,6 +1045,8 @@ do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) if (unlikely(error_code & PF_RSVD)) pgtable_bad(regs, error_code, address); + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address); + /* * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running * in an atomic region then we must not take the fault: @@ -1137,10 +1140,15 @@ good_area: return; } - if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) + if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) { tsk->maj_flt++; - else + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0, + regs, address); + } else { tsk->min_flt++; + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0, + regs, address); + } check_v8086_mode(regs, address, tsk); diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c index 202864ad49a..c638685136e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c @@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ static int profile_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, switch (val) { case DIE_NMI: - if (model->check_ctrs(args->regs, &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu))) - ret = NOTIFY_STOP; + case DIE_NMI_IPI: + model->check_ctrs(args->regs, &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu)); + ret = NOTIFY_STOP; break; default: break; @@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ static void nmi_cpu_setup(void *dummy) static struct notifier_block profile_exceptions_nb = { .notifier_call = profile_exceptions_notify, .next = NULL, - .priority = 0 + .priority = 2 }; static int nmi_setup(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c index 10131fbdaad..4da7230b3d1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/nmi.h> -#include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h> +#include <asm/perf_counter.h> #include "op_x86_model.h" #include "op_counter.h" @@ -136,6 +136,13 @@ static int ppro_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs, u64 val; int i; + /* + * This can happen if perf counters are in use when + * we steal the die notifier NMI. + */ + if (unlikely(!reset_value)) + goto out; + for (i = 0 ; i < num_counters; ++i) { if (!reset_value[i]) continue; @@ -146,6 +153,7 @@ static int ppro_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs, } } +out: /* Only P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask the apic vector but it * doesn't hurt other P6 variant */ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_read(APIC_LVTPC) & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED); diff --git a/drivers/char/sysrq.c b/drivers/char/sysrq.c index d6a807f4077..39a05b5fa9c 100644 --- a/drivers/char/sysrq.c +++ b/drivers/char/sysrq.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <linux/kbd_kern.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/quotaops.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> @@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); if (regs) show_regs(regs); + perf_counter_print_debug(); } static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = { .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs, diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 895823d0149..ad4f28c2327 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/key.h> @@ -922,6 +923,7 @@ void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf) task_lock(tsk); strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm)); task_unlock(tsk); + perf_counter_comm(tsk); } int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) @@ -990,6 +992,13 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear; + /* + * Flush performance counters when crossing a + * security domain: + */ + if (!get_dumpable(current->mm)) + perf_counter_exit_task(current); + /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread group */ diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h index f2ded21f9a3..af931ee43dd 100644 --- a/include/linux/compat.h +++ b/include/linux/compat.h @@ -222,6 +222,8 @@ int copy_siginfo_from_user32(siginfo_t *to, struct compat_siginfo __user *from); int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to, siginfo_t *from); int get_compat_sigevent(struct sigevent *event, const struct compat_sigevent __user *u_event); +long compat_sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(compat_pid_t tgid, compat_pid_t pid, int sig, + struct compat_siginfo __user *uinfo); static inline int compat_timeval_compare(struct compat_timeval *lhs, struct compat_timeval *rhs) diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index d87247d2641..503afaa0afa 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -108,6 +108,18 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups; extern struct cred init_cred; +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +# define INIT_PERF_COUNTERS(tsk) \ + .perf_counter_ctx.counter_list = \ + LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.perf_counter_ctx.counter_list), \ + .perf_counter_ctx.event_list = \ + LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.perf_counter_ctx.event_list), \ + .perf_counter_ctx.lock = \ + __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tsk.perf_counter_ctx.lock), +#else +# define INIT_PERF_COUNTERS(tsk) +#endif + /* * INIT_TASK is used to set up the first task table, touch at * your own risk!. Base=0, limit=0x1fffff (=2MB) @@ -171,6 +183,7 @@ extern struct cred init_cred; }, \ .dirties = INIT_PROP_LOCAL_SINGLE(dirties), \ INIT_IDS \ + INIT_PERF_COUNTERS(tsk) \ INIT_TRACE_IRQFLAGS \ INIT_LOCKDEP \ INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH \ diff --git a/include/linux/kernel_stat.h b/include/linux/kernel_stat.h index 0c8b89f28a9..a77c6007dc9 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel_stat.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel_stat.h @@ -81,7 +81,12 @@ static inline unsigned int kstat_irqs(unsigned int irq) return sum; } + +/* + * Lock/unlock the current runqueue - to extract task statistics: + */ extern unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *); + extern void account_user_time(struct task_struct *, cputime_t, cputime_t); extern void account_system_time(struct task_struct *, int, cputime_t, cputime_t); extern void account_steal_time(cputime_t); diff --git a/include/linux/mutex.h b/include/linux/mutex.h index 3069ec7e0ab..878cab4f5fc 100644 --- a/include/linux/mutex.h +++ b/include/linux/mutex.h @@ -150,5 +150,6 @@ extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock); */ extern int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock); extern void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock); +extern int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock); #endif diff --git a/include/linux/perf_counter.h b/include/linux/perf_counter.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c1dfc22c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/perf_counter.h @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ +/* + * Performance counters: + * + * Copyright(C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * Copyright(C) 2008, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * + * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes. + * + * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar + * + * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H +#define _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ioctl.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> + +/* + * User-space ABI bits: + */ + +/* + * hw_event.type + */ +enum perf_event_types { + PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0, + PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1, + PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2, + + /* + * available TYPE space, raw is the max value. + */ + + PERF_TYPE_RAW = 128, +}; + +/* + * Generalized performance counter event types, used by the hw_event.event_id + * parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open() syscall: + */ +enum hw_event_ids { + /* + * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel: + */ + PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES = 0, + PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS = 1, + PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2, + PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES = 3, + PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4, + PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES = 5, + PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES = 6, + + PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX = 7, +}; + +/* + * Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if the hardware + * does not support performance counters. These counters measure various + * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as + * well): + */ +enum sw_event_ids { + PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK = 0, + PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK = 1, + PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS = 2, + PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3, + PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4, + PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5, + PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6, + + PERF_SW_EVENTS_MAX = 7, +}; + +#define __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(name) \ + (((1ULL << PERF_COUNTER_##name##_BITS) - 1) << \ + PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT) + +#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_BITS 1 +#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_SHIFT 63 +#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(RAW) + +#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_BITS 63 +#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_SHIFT 0 +#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(CONFIG) + +#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_BITS 7 +#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT 56 +#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(TYPE) + +#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_BITS 56 +#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_SHIFT 0 +#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(EVENT) + +/* + * Bits that can be set in hw_event.record_type to request information + * in the overflow packets. + */ +enum perf_counter_record_format { + PERF_RECORD_IP = 1U << 0, + PERF_RECORD_TID = 1U << 1, + PERF_RECORD_TIME = 1U << 2, + PERF_RECORD_ADDR = 1U << 3, + PERF_RECORD_GROUP = 1U << 4, + PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN = 1U << 5, + PERF_RECORD_CONFIG = 1U << 6, + PERF_RECORD_CPU = 1U << 7, +}; + +/* + * Bits that can be set in hw_event.read_format to request that + * reads on the counter should return the indicated quantities, + * in increasing order of bit value, after the counter value. + */ +enum perf_counter_read_format { + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1, + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 2, +}; + +/* + * Hardware event to monitor via a performance monitoring counter: + */ +struct perf_counter_hw_event { + /* + * The MSB of the config word signifies if the rest contains cpu + * specific (raw) counter configuration data, if unset, the next + * 7 bits are an event type and the rest of the bits are the event + * identifier. + */ + __u64 config; + + union { + __u64 irq_period; + __u64 irq_freq; + }; + + __u32 record_type; + __u32 read_format; + + __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */ + nmi : 1, /* NMI sampling */ + inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */ + pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */ + exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */ + exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */ + exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */ + exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */ + exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */ + mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */ + munmap : 1, /* include munmap data */ + comm : 1, /* include comm data */ + freq : 1, /* use freq, not period */ + + __reserved_1 : 51; + + __u32 extra_config_len; + __u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */ + + __u64 __reserved_2; + __u64 __reserved_3; +}; + +/* + * Ioctls that can be done on a perf counter fd: + */ +#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE _IOW('$', 0, u32) +#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE _IOW('$', 1, u32) +#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH _IOW('$', 2, u32) +#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_RESET _IOW('$', 3, u32) + +enum perf_counter_ioc_flags { + PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP = 1U << 0, +}; + +/* + * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap + */ +struct perf_counter_mmap_page { + __u32 version; /* version number of this structure */ + __u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */ + + /* + * Bits needed to read the hw counters in user-space. + * + * u32 seq; + * s64 count; + * + * do { + * seq = pc->lock; + * + * barrier() + * if (pc->index) { + * count = pmc_read(pc->index - 1); + * count += pc->offset; + * } else + * goto regular_read; + * + * barrier(); + * } while (pc->lock != seq); + * + * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring + * processes. + */ + __u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */ + __u32 index; /* hardware counter identifier */ + __s64 offset; /* add to hardware counter value */ + + /* + * Control data for the mmap() data buffer. + * + * User-space reading this value should issue an rmb(), on SMP capable + * platforms, after reading this value -- see perf_counter_wakeup(). + */ + __u32 data_head; /* head in the data section */ +}; + +#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK (3 << 0) +#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN (0 << 0) +#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL (1 << 0) +#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER (2 << 0) +#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR (3 << 0) +#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW (1 << 2) + +struct perf_event_header { + __u32 type; + __u16 misc; + __u16 size; +}; + +enum perf_event_type { + + /* + * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can + * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure: + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * u32 pid, tid; + * u64 addr; + * u64 len; + * u64 pgoff; + * char filename[]; + * }; + */ + PERF_EVENT_MMAP = 1, + PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP = 2, + + /* + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * u32 pid, tid; + * char comm[]; + * }; + */ + PERF_EVENT_COMM = 3, + + /* + * When header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW the event_type field + * will be PERF_RECORD_* + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * { u64 ip; } && PERF_RECORD_IP + * { u32 pid, tid; } && PERF_RECORD_TID + * { u64 time; } && PERF_RECORD_TIME + * { u64 addr; } && PERF_RECORD_ADDR + * { u64 config; } && PERF_RECORD_CONFIG + * { u32 cpu, res; } && PERF_RECORD_CPU + * + * { u64 nr; + * { u64 event, val; } cnt[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_GROUP + * + * { u16 nr, + * hv, + * kernel, + * user; + * u64 ips[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN + * }; + */ +}; + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ +/* + * Kernel-internal data types and definitions: + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +# include <asm/perf_counter.h> +#endif + +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +struct task_struct; + +static inline u64 perf_event_raw(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event) +{ + return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK; +} + +static inline u64 perf_event_config(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event) +{ + return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK; +} + +static inline u64 perf_event_type(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event) +{ + return (hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK) >> + PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT; +} + +static inline u64 perf_event_id(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event) +{ + return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK; +} + +/** + * struct hw_perf_counter - performance counter hardware details: + */ +struct hw_perf_counter { +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + union { + struct { /* hardware */ + u64 config; + unsigned long config_base; + unsigned long counter_base; + int nmi; + int idx; + }; + union { /* software */ + atomic64_t count; + struct hrtimer hrtimer; + }; + }; + atomic64_t prev_count; + u64 irq_period; + atomic64_t period_left; + u64 interrupts; +#endif +}; + +struct perf_counter; + +/** + * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit + */ +struct pmu { + int (*enable) (struct perf_counter *counter); + void (*disable) (struct perf_counter *counter); + void (*read) (struct perf_counter *counter); +}; + +/** + * enum perf_counter_active_state - the states of a counter + */ +enum perf_counter_active_state { + PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR = -2, + PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF = -1, + PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE = 0, + PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE = 1, +}; + +struct file; + +struct perf_mmap_data { + struct rcu_head rcu_head; + int nr_pages; /* nr of data pages */ + int nr_locked; /* nr pages mlocked */ + + atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */ + atomic_t head; /* write position */ + atomic_t events; /* event limit */ + + atomic_t done_head; /* completed head */ + atomic_t lock; /* concurrent writes */ + + atomic_t wakeup; /* needs a wakeup */ + + struct perf_counter_mmap_page *user_page; + void *data_pages[0]; +}; + +struct perf_pending_entry { + struct perf_pending_entry *next; + void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *); +}; + +/** + * struct perf_counter - performance counter kernel representation: + */ +struct perf_counter { +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + struct list_head list_entry; + struct list_head event_entry; + struct list_head sibling_list; + int nr_siblings; + struct perf_counter *group_leader; + const struct pmu *pmu; + + enum perf_counter_active_state state; + enum perf_counter_active_state prev_state; + atomic64_t count; + + /* + * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the counter + * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has + * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task counter) + * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively. + * + * They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and + * tstamp_stopped when the counter is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state. + */ + u64 total_time_enabled; + u64 total_time_running; + + /* + * These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled + * and total_time_running when the counter is in INACTIVE or + * ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point + * in time. + * tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the counter was enabled + * tstamp_running: the notional time when the counter was scheduled on + * tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the + * counter was scheduled off. + */ + u64 tstamp_enabled; + u64 tstamp_running; + u64 tstamp_stopped; + + struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event; + struct hw_perf_counter hw; + + struct perf_counter_context *ctx; + struct task_struct *task; + struct file *filp; + + struct perf_counter *parent; + struct list_head child_list; + + /* + * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children + * counters have been enabled and running, respectively. + */ + atomic64_t child_total_time_enabled; + atomic64_t child_total_time_running; + + /* + * Protect attach/detach and child_list: + */ + struct mutex mutex; + + int oncpu; + int cpu; + + /* mmap bits */ + struct mutex mmap_mutex; + atomic_t mmap_count; + struct perf_mmap_data *data; + + /* poll related */ + wait_queue_head_t waitq; + struct fasync_struct *fasync; + + /* delayed work for NMIs and such */ + int pending_wakeup; + int pending_kill; + int pending_disable; + struct perf_pending_entry pending; + + atomic_t event_limit; + + void (*destroy)(struct perf_counter *); + struct rcu_head rcu_head; +#endif +}; + +/** + * struct perf_counter_context - counter context structure + * + * Used as a container for task counters and CPU counters as well: + */ +struct perf_counter_context { +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + /* + * Protect the states of the counters in the list, + * nr_active, and the list: + */ + spinlock_t lock; + /* + * Protect the list of counters. Locking either mutex or lock + * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change + * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock. + */ + struct mutex mutex; + + struct list_head counter_list; + struct list_head event_list; + int nr_counters; + int nr_active; + int is_active; + struct task_struct *task; + + /* + * Context clock, runs when context enabled. + */ + u64 time; + u64 timestamp; +#endif +}; + +/** + * struct perf_counter_cpu_context - per cpu counter context structure + */ +struct perf_cpu_context { + struct perf_counter_context ctx; + struct perf_counter_context *task_ctx; + int active_oncpu; + int max_pertask; + int exclusive; + + /* + * Recursion avoidance: + * + * task, softirq, irq, nmi context + */ + int recursion[4]; +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + +/* + * Set by architecture code: + */ +extern int perf_max_counters; + +extern const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter); + +extern void perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu); +extern void perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int cpu); +extern void perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu); +extern void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child); +extern void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child); +extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void); +extern void perf_counter_print_debug(void); +extern void perf_counter_unthrottle(void); +extern void __perf_disable(void); +extern bool __perf_enable(void); +extern void perf_disable(void); +extern void perf_enable(void); +extern int perf_counter_task_disable(void); +extern int perf_counter_task_enable(void); +extern int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu); +extern void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter); + +extern int perf_counter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter, + int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr); +/* + * Return 1 for a software counter, 0 for a hardware counter + */ +static inline int is_software_counter(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + return !perf_event_raw(&counter->hw_event) && + perf_event_type(&counter->hw_event) != PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE; +} + +extern void perf_swcounter_event(u32, u64, int, struct pt_regs *, u64); + +extern void perf_counter_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file); + +extern void perf_counter_munmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file); + +extern void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *tsk); + +#define MAX_STACK_DEPTH 255 + +struct perf_callchain_entry { + u16 nr, hv, kernel, user; + u64 ip[MAX_STACK_DEPTH]; +}; + +extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs); + +extern int sysctl_perf_counter_priv; +extern int sysctl_perf_counter_mlock; + +extern void perf_counter_init(void); + +#ifndef perf_misc_flags +#define perf_misc_flags(regs) (user_mode(regs) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : \ + PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL) +#define perf_instruction_pointer(regs) instruction_pointer(regs) +#endif + +#else +static inline void +perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { } +static inline void +perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { } +static inline void +perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { } +static inline void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { } +static inline void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { } +static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) { } +static inline void perf_counter_print_debug(void) { } +static inline void perf_counter_unthrottle(void) { } +static inline void perf_disable(void) { } +static inline void perf_enable(void) { } +static inline int perf_counter_task_disable(void) { return -EINVAL; } +static inline int perf_counter_task_enable(void) { return -EINVAL; } + +static inline void +perf_swcounter_event(u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi, + struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { } + +static inline void +perf_counter_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) { } + +static inline void +perf_counter_munmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) { } + +static inline void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *tsk) { } +static inline void perf_counter_init(void) { } +#endif + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ +#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/prctl.h b/include/linux/prctl.h index 48d887e3c6e..b00df4c79c6 100644 --- a/include/linux/prctl.h +++ b/include/linux/prctl.h @@ -85,4 +85,7 @@ #define PR_SET_TIMERSLACK 29 #define PR_GET_TIMERSLACK 30 +#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE 31 +#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE 32 + #endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index b4c38bc8049..ff59d123151 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct sched_param { #include <linux/path.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <linux/pid.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/topology.h> @@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ extern unsigned long nr_running(void); extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void); extern unsigned long nr_active(void); extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void); +extern u64 cpu_nr_migrations(int cpu); extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr); @@ -672,6 +674,10 @@ struct user_struct { struct work_struct work; #endif #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + atomic_long_t locked_vm; +#endif }; extern int uids_sysfs_init(void); @@ -1052,9 +1058,10 @@ struct sched_entity { u64 last_wakeup; u64 avg_overlap; + u64 nr_migrations; + u64 start_runtime; u64 avg_wakeup; - u64 nr_migrations; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS u64 wait_start; @@ -1380,6 +1387,7 @@ struct task_struct { struct list_head pi_state_list; struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache; #endif + struct perf_counter_context perf_counter_ctx; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA struct mempolicy *mempolicy; short il_next; @@ -2388,6 +2396,13 @@ static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk) #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE #endif +/* + * Call the function if the target task is executing on a CPU right now: + */ +extern void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p, + void (*func) (void *info), void *info); + + #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm); extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p); diff --git a/include/linux/signal.h b/include/linux/signal.h index 84f997f8aa5..c7552836bd9 100644 --- a/include/linux/signal.h +++ b/include/linux/signal.h @@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ static inline int valid_signal(unsigned long sig) extern int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask); extern int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p); extern int __group_send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *); +extern long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, + siginfo_t *info); extern long do_sigpending(void __user *, unsigned long); extern int sigprocmask(int, sigset_t *, sigset_t *); extern int show_unhandled_signals; diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h index 30520844b8d..79faae950e2 100644 --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct compat_timeval; struct robust_list_head; struct getcpu_cache; struct old_linux_dirent; +struct perf_counter_hw_event; #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/aio_abi.h> @@ -755,4 +756,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pipe(int __user *); int kernel_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]); + +asmlinkage long sys_perf_counter_open( + const struct perf_counter_hw_event __user *hw_event_uptr, + pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags); #endif diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 7be4d383674..8158f1f4469 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -933,6 +933,41 @@ config AIO by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling this option saves about 7k. +config HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS + bool + +menu "Performance Counters" + +config PERF_COUNTERS + bool "Kernel Performance Counters" + depends on HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS + default y + select ANON_INODES + help + Enable kernel support for performance counter hardware. + + Performance counters are special hardware registers available + on most modern CPUs. These registers count the number of certain + types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses + suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the + kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts + when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be + used to profile the code that runs on that CPU. + + The Linux Performance Counter subsystem provides an abstraction of + these hardware capabilities, available via a system call. It + provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event + capabilities on top of those. + + Say Y if unsure. + +config EVENT_PROFILE + bool "Tracepoint profile sources" + depends on PERF_COUNTERS && EVENT_TRACER + default y + +endmenu + config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS default y bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EMBEDDED diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 42423665660..e914ca992d7 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += trace/ obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace/ obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += sched_cpupri.o obj-$(CONFIG_SLOW_WORK) += slow-work.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y) # According to Alan Modra <alan@linuxcare.com.au>, the -fno-omit-frame-pointer is diff --git a/kernel/compat.c b/kernel/compat.c index 42d56544460..f6c204f07ea 100644 --- a/kernel/compat.c +++ b/kernel/compat.c @@ -882,6 +882,17 @@ compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait (compat_sigset_t __user *uthese, } +asmlinkage long +compat_sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(compat_pid_t tgid, compat_pid_t pid, int sig, + struct compat_siginfo __user *uinfo) +{ + siginfo_t info; + + if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo)) + return -EFAULT; + return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info); +} + #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_TIME /* compat_time_t is a 32 bit "long" and needs to get converted. */ diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index abf9cf3b95c..73affd35e76 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp) { struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu); +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&tsk->perf_counter_ctx.counter_list)); +#endif trace_sched_process_free(tsk); put_task_struct(tsk); } @@ -174,6 +177,13 @@ repeat: atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes); proc_flush_task(p); + + /* + * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent + * gets woken up by child-exit notifications. + */ + perf_counter_exit_task(p); + write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); tracehook_finish_release_task(p); __exit_signal(p); @@ -981,10 +991,6 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code) tsk->mempolicy = NULL; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX - /* - * This must happen late, after the PID is not - * hashed anymore: - */ if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list))) exit_pi_state_list(tsk); if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache)) @@ -1251,6 +1257,12 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options, */ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + /* + * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent + * gets woken up by child-exit notifications. + */ + perf_counter_exit_task(p); + retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0; status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code; diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index b9e2edd0072..d32fef4d38e 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -983,6 +983,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, goto fork_out; rt_mutex_init_task(p); + perf_counter_init_task(p); #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled); diff --git a/kernel/mutex.c b/kernel/mutex.c index 507cf2b5e9f..f788a5ace24 100644 --- a/kernel/mutex.c +++ b/kernel/mutex.c @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ __mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count); * * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down(). */ -void inline __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock) +void __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock) { might_sleep(); /* @@ -471,5 +471,28 @@ int __sched mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock) return ret; } - EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_trylock); + +/** + * atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock - return holding mutex if we dec to 0 + * @cnt: the atomic which we are to dec + * @lock: the mutex to return holding if we dec to 0 + * + * return true and hold lock if we dec to 0, return false otherwise + */ +int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock) +{ + /* dec if we can't possibly hit 0 */ + if (atomic_add_unless(cnt, -1, 1)) + return 0; + /* we might hit 0, so take the lock */ + mutex_lock(lock); + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(cnt)) { + /* when we actually did the dec, we didn't hit 0 */ + mutex_unlock(lock); + return 0; + } + /* we hit 0, and we hold the lock */ + return 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock); diff --git a/kernel/perf_counter.c b/kernel/perf_counter.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59a926d04ba --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -0,0 +1,3526 @@ +/* + * Performance counter core code + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> + * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com> + * + * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/vmstat.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/kernel_stat.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <linux/dcache.h> + +#include <asm/irq_regs.h> + +/* + * Each CPU has a list of per CPU counters: + */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context); + +int perf_max_counters __read_mostly = 1; +static int perf_reserved_percpu __read_mostly; +static int perf_overcommit __read_mostly = 1; + +static atomic_t nr_counters __read_mostly; +static atomic_t nr_mmap_tracking __read_mostly; +static atomic_t nr_munmap_tracking __read_mostly; +static atomic_t nr_comm_tracking __read_mostly; + +int sysctl_perf_counter_priv __read_mostly; /* do we need to be privileged */ +int sysctl_perf_counter_mlock __read_mostly = 512; /* 'free' kb per user */ + +/* + * Lock for (sysadmin-configurable) counter reservations: + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(perf_resource_lock); + +/* + * Architecture provided APIs - weak aliases: + */ +extern __weak const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + return NULL; +} + +void __weak hw_perf_disable(void) { barrier(); } +void __weak hw_perf_enable(void) { barrier(); } + +void __weak hw_perf_counter_setup(int cpu) { barrier(); } +int __weak hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +void __weak perf_counter_print_debug(void) { } + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, disable_count); + +void __perf_disable(void) +{ + __get_cpu_var(disable_count)++; +} + +bool __perf_enable(void) +{ + return !--__get_cpu_var(disable_count); +} + +void perf_disable(void) +{ + __perf_disable(); + hw_perf_disable(); +} + +void perf_enable(void) +{ + if (__perf_enable()) + hw_perf_enable(); +} + +static void +list_add_counter(struct perf_counter *counter, struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *group_leader = counter->group_leader; + + /* + * Depending on whether it is a standalone or sibling counter, + * add it straight to the context's counter list, or to the group + * leader's sibling list: + */ + if (group_leader == counter) + list_add_tail(&counter->list_entry, &ctx->counter_list); + else { + list_add_tail(&counter->list_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list); + group_leader->nr_siblings++; + } + + list_add_rcu(&counter->event_entry, &ctx->event_list); + ctx->nr_counters++; +} + +static void +list_del_counter(struct perf_counter *counter, struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *sibling, *tmp; + + ctx->nr_counters--; + + list_del_init(&counter->list_entry); + list_del_rcu(&counter->event_entry); + + if (counter->group_leader != counter) + counter->group_leader->nr_siblings--; + + /* + * If this was a group counter with sibling counters then + * upgrade the siblings to singleton counters by adding them + * to the context list directly: + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, + &counter->sibling_list, list_entry) { + + list_move_tail(&sibling->list_entry, &ctx->counter_list); + sibling->group_leader = sibling; + } +} + +static void +counter_sched_out(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + return; + + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; + counter->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time; + counter->pmu->disable(counter); + counter->oncpu = -1; + + if (!is_software_counter(counter)) + cpuctx->active_oncpu--; + ctx->nr_active--; + if (counter->hw_event.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu) + cpuctx->exclusive = 0; +} + +static void +group_sched_out(struct perf_counter *group_counter, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (group_counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + return; + + counter_sched_out(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx); + + /* + * Schedule out siblings (if any): + */ + list_for_each_entry(counter, &group_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) + counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + + if (group_counter->hw_event.exclusive) + cpuctx->exclusive = 0; +} + +/* + * Cross CPU call to remove a performance counter + * + * We disable the counter on the hardware level first. After that we + * remove it from the context list. + */ +static void __perf_counter_remove_from_context(void *info) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + struct perf_counter *counter = info; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is + * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been + * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. + */ + if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); + + counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + + counter->task = NULL; + + /* + * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the + * counters on a global level. NOP for non NMI based counters. + */ + perf_disable(); + list_del_counter(counter, ctx); + perf_enable(); + + if (!ctx->task) { + /* + * Allow more per task counters with respect to the + * reservation: + */ + cpuctx->max_pertask = + min(perf_max_counters - ctx->nr_counters, + perf_max_counters - perf_reserved_percpu); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); +} + + +/* + * Remove the counter from a task's (or a CPU's) list of counters. + * + * Must be called with counter->mutex and ctx->mutex held. + * + * CPU counters are removed with a smp call. For task counters we only + * call when the task is on a CPU. + */ +static void perf_counter_remove_from_context(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; + + if (!task) { + /* + * Per cpu counters are removed via an smp call and + * the removal is always sucessful. + */ + smp_call_function_single(counter->cpu, + __perf_counter_remove_from_context, + counter, 1); + return; + } + +retry: + task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_counter_remove_from_context, + counter); + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + /* + * If the context is active we need to retry the smp call. + */ + if (ctx->nr_active && !list_empty(&counter->list_entry)) { + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); + goto retry; + } + + /* + * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we + * can remove the counter safely, if the call above did not + * succeed. + */ + if (!list_empty(&counter->list_entry)) { + list_del_counter(counter, ctx); + counter->task = NULL; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); +} + +static inline u64 perf_clock(void) +{ + return cpu_clock(smp_processor_id()); +} + +/* + * Update the record of the current time in a context. + */ +static void update_context_time(struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + u64 now = perf_clock(); + + ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp; + ctx->timestamp = now; +} + +/* + * Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a counter. + */ +static void update_counter_times(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + u64 run_end; + + if (counter->state < PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) + return; + + counter->total_time_enabled = ctx->time - counter->tstamp_enabled; + + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) + run_end = counter->tstamp_stopped; + else + run_end = ctx->time; + + counter->total_time_running = run_end - counter->tstamp_running; +} + +/* + * Update total_time_enabled and total_time_running for all counters in a group. + */ +static void update_group_times(struct perf_counter *leader) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + update_counter_times(leader); + list_for_each_entry(counter, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) + update_counter_times(counter); +} + +/* + * Cross CPU call to disable a performance counter + */ +static void __perf_counter_disable(void *info) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = info; + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * If this is a per-task counter, need to check whether this + * counter's task is the current task on this cpu. + */ + if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); + + /* + * If the counter is on, turn it off. + * If it is in error state, leave it in error state. + */ + if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) { + update_context_time(ctx); + update_counter_times(counter); + if (counter == counter->group_leader) + group_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + else + counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); +} + +/* + * Disable a counter. + */ +static void perf_counter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; + + if (!task) { + /* + * Disable the counter on the cpu that it's on + */ + smp_call_function_single(counter->cpu, __perf_counter_disable, + counter, 1); + return; + } + + retry: + task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_counter_disable, counter); + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + /* + * If the counter is still active, we need to retry the cross-call. + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) { + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); + goto retry; + } + + /* + * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled + * in, so we can change the state safely. + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) { + update_counter_times(counter); + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); +} + +static int +counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + int cpu) +{ + if (counter->state <= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) + return 0; + + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE; + counter->oncpu = cpu; /* TODO: put 'cpu' into cpuctx->cpu */ + /* + * The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware: + */ + smp_wmb(); + + if (counter->pmu->enable(counter)) { + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; + counter->oncpu = -1; + return -EAGAIN; + } + + counter->tstamp_running += ctx->time - counter->tstamp_stopped; + + if (!is_software_counter(counter)) + cpuctx->active_oncpu++; + ctx->nr_active++; + + if (counter->hw_event.exclusive) + cpuctx->exclusive = 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int +group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_counter, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + int cpu) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter, *partial_group; + int ret; + + if (group_counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) + return 0; + + ret = hw_perf_group_sched_in(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu); + if (ret) + return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; + + group_counter->prev_state = group_counter->state; + if (counter_sched_in(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu)) + return -EAGAIN; + + /* + * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any): + */ + list_for_each_entry(counter, &group_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) { + counter->prev_state = counter->state; + if (counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu)) { + partial_group = counter; + goto group_error; + } + } + + return 0; + +group_error: + /* + * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any + * partial group before returning: + */ + list_for_each_entry(counter, &group_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (counter == partial_group) + break; + counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + } + counter_sched_out(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx); + + return -EAGAIN; +} + +/* + * Return 1 for a group consisting entirely of software counters, + * 0 if the group contains any hardware counters. + */ +static int is_software_only_group(struct perf_counter *leader) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (!is_software_counter(leader)) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(counter, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) + if (!is_software_counter(counter)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Work out whether we can put this counter group on the CPU now. + */ +static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + int can_add_hw) +{ + /* + * Groups consisting entirely of software counters can always go on. + */ + if (is_software_only_group(counter)) + return 1; + /* + * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware + * counters can go on. + */ + if (cpuctx->exclusive) + return 0; + /* + * If this group is exclusive and there are already + * counters on the CPU, it can't go on. + */ + if (counter->hw_event.exclusive && cpuctx->active_oncpu) + return 0; + /* + * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able + * to go on. + */ + return can_add_hw; +} + +static void add_counter_to_ctx(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + list_add_counter(counter, ctx); + counter->prev_state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + counter->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time; + counter->tstamp_running = ctx->time; + counter->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time; +} + +/* + * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance counter + */ +static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + struct perf_counter *counter = info; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + unsigned long flags; + int err; + + /* + * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is + * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been + * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. + */ + if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); + update_context_time(ctx); + + /* + * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the + * counters on a global level. NOP for non NMI based counters. + */ + perf_disable(); + + add_counter_to_ctx(counter, ctx); + + /* + * Don't put the counter on if it is disabled or if + * it is in a group and the group isn't on. + */ + if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE || + (leader != counter && leader->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)) + goto unlock; + + /* + * An exclusive counter can't go on if there are already active + * hardware counters, and no hardware counter can go on if there + * is already an exclusive counter on. + */ + if (!group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, 1)) + err = -EEXIST; + else + err = counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu); + + if (err) { + /* + * This counter couldn't go on. If it is in a group + * then we have to pull the whole group off. + * If the counter group is pinned then put it in error state. + */ + if (leader != counter) + group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx); + if (leader->hw_event.pinned) { + update_group_times(leader); + leader->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR; + } + } + + if (!err && !ctx->task && cpuctx->max_pertask) + cpuctx->max_pertask--; + + unlock: + perf_enable(); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); +} + +/* + * Attach a performance counter to a context + * + * First we add the counter to the list with the hardware enable bit + * in counter->hw_config cleared. + * + * If the counter is attached to a task which is on a CPU we use a smp + * call to enable it in the task context. The task might have been + * scheduled away, but we check this in the smp call again. + * + * Must be called with ctx->mutex held. + */ +static void +perf_install_in_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + struct perf_counter *counter, + int cpu) +{ + struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; + + if (!task) { + /* + * Per cpu counters are installed via an smp call and + * the install is always sucessful. + */ + smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, + counter, 1); + return; + } + + counter->task = task; +retry: + task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, + counter); + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + /* + * we need to retry the smp call. + */ + if (ctx->is_active && list_empty(&counter->list_entry)) { + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); + goto retry; + } + + /* + * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we + * can add the counter safely, if it the call above did not + * succeed. + */ + if (list_empty(&counter->list_entry)) + add_counter_to_ctx(counter, ctx); + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); +} + +/* + * Cross CPU call to enable a performance counter + */ +static void __perf_counter_enable(void *info) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = info; + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader; + unsigned long flags; + int err; + + /* + * If this is a per-task counter, need to check whether this + * counter's task is the current task on this cpu. + */ + if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); + update_context_time(ctx); + + counter->prev_state = counter->state; + if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) + goto unlock; + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; + counter->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time - counter->total_time_enabled; + + /* + * If the counter is in a group and isn't the group leader, + * then don't put it on unless the group is on. + */ + if (leader != counter && leader->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + goto unlock; + + if (!group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, 1)) { + err = -EEXIST; + } else { + perf_disable(); + if (counter == leader) + err = group_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, + smp_processor_id()); + else + err = counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, + smp_processor_id()); + perf_enable(); + } + + if (err) { + /* + * If this counter can't go on and it's part of a + * group, then the whole group has to come off. + */ + if (leader != counter) + group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx); + if (leader->hw_event.pinned) { + update_group_times(leader); + leader->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR; + } + } + + unlock: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); +} + +/* + * Enable a counter. + */ +static void perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; + + if (!task) { + /* + * Enable the counter on the cpu that it's on + */ + smp_call_function_single(counter->cpu, __perf_counter_enable, + counter, 1); + return; + } + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) + goto out; + + /* + * If the counter is in error state, clear that first. + * That way, if we see the counter in error state below, we + * know that it has gone back into error state, as distinct + * from the task having been scheduled away before the + * cross-call arrived. + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR) + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + + retry: + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); + task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_counter_enable, counter); + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + + /* + * If the context is active and the counter is still off, + * we need to retry the cross-call. + */ + if (ctx->is_active && counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) + goto retry; + + /* + * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled + * in, so we can change the state safely. + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) { + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; + counter->tstamp_enabled = + ctx->time - counter->total_time_enabled; + } + out: + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); +} + +static int perf_counter_refresh(struct perf_counter *counter, int refresh) +{ + /* + * not supported on inherited counters + */ + if (counter->hw_event.inherit) + return -EINVAL; + + atomic_add(refresh, &counter->event_limit); + perf_counter_enable(counter); + + return 0; +} + +void __perf_counter_sched_out(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + ctx->is_active = 0; + if (likely(!ctx->nr_counters)) + goto out; + update_context_time(ctx); + + perf_disable(); + if (ctx->nr_active) { + list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) + group_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + } + perf_enable(); + out: + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); +} + +/* + * Called from scheduler to remove the counters of the current task, + * with interrupts disabled. + * + * We stop each counter and update the counter value in counter->count. + * + * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable() + * sets the disabled bit in the control field of counter _before_ + * accessing the counter control register. If a NMI hits, then it will + * not restart the counter. + */ +void perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu); + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &task->perf_counter_ctx; + struct pt_regs *regs; + + if (likely(!cpuctx->task_ctx)) + return; + + update_context_time(ctx); + + regs = task_pt_regs(task); + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 1, regs, 0); + __perf_counter_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx); + + cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; +} + +static void __perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + + __perf_counter_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx); + cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; +} + +static void perf_counter_cpu_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) +{ + __perf_counter_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx); +} + +static void +__perf_counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + int can_add_hw = 1; + + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + ctx->is_active = 1; + if (likely(!ctx->nr_counters)) + goto out; + + ctx->timestamp = perf_clock(); + + perf_disable(); + + /* + * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups + * in order to give them the best chance of going on. + */ + list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) { + if (counter->state <= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF || + !counter->hw_event.pinned) + continue; + if (counter->cpu != -1 && counter->cpu != cpu) + continue; + + if (group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, 1)) + group_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu); + + /* + * If this pinned group hasn't been scheduled, + * put it in error state. + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) { + update_group_times(counter); + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR; + } + } + + list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) { + /* + * Ignore counters in OFF or ERROR state, and + * ignore pinned counters since we did them already. + */ + if (counter->state <= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF || + counter->hw_event.pinned) + continue; + + /* + * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint + * of counters: + */ + if (counter->cpu != -1 && counter->cpu != cpu) + continue; + + if (group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, can_add_hw)) { + if (group_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu)) + can_add_hw = 0; + } + } + perf_enable(); + out: + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); +} + +/* + * Called from scheduler to add the counters of the current task + * with interrupts disabled. + * + * We restore the counter value and then enable it. + * + * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable() + * sets the enabled bit in the control field of counter _before_ + * accessing the counter control register. If a NMI hits, then it will + * keep the counter running. + */ +void perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu); + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &task->perf_counter_ctx; + + __perf_counter_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, cpu); + cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx; +} + +static void perf_counter_cpu_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu) +{ + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; + + __perf_counter_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, cpu); +} + +int perf_counter_task_disable(void) +{ + struct task_struct *curr = current; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &curr->perf_counter_ctx; + struct perf_counter *counter; + unsigned long flags; + + if (likely(!ctx->nr_counters)) + return 0; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + __perf_counter_task_sched_out(ctx); + + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + + /* + * Disable all the counters: + */ + perf_disable(); + + list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) { + if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR) { + update_group_times(counter); + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + } + } + + perf_enable(); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); + + return 0; +} + +int perf_counter_task_enable(void) +{ + struct task_struct *curr = current; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &curr->perf_counter_ctx; + struct perf_counter *counter; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu; + + if (likely(!ctx->nr_counters)) + return 0; + + local_irq_save(flags); + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + __perf_counter_task_sched_out(ctx); + + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + + /* + * Disable all the counters: + */ + perf_disable(); + + list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) { + if (counter->state > PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) + continue; + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; + counter->tstamp_enabled = + ctx->time - counter->total_time_enabled; + counter->hw_event.disabled = 0; + } + perf_enable(); + + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + perf_counter_task_sched_in(curr, cpu); + + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return 0; +} + +void perf_adjust_freq(struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + u64 irq_period; + u64 events, period; + s64 delta; + + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) { + if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + continue; + + if (!counter->hw_event.freq || !counter->hw_event.irq_freq) + continue; + + events = HZ * counter->hw.interrupts * counter->hw.irq_period; + period = div64_u64(events, counter->hw_event.irq_freq); + + delta = (s64)(1 + period - counter->hw.irq_period); + delta >>= 1; + + irq_period = counter->hw.irq_period + delta; + + if (!irq_period) + irq_period = 1; + + counter->hw.irq_period = irq_period; + counter->hw.interrupts = 0; + } + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); +} + +/* + * Round-robin a context's counters: + */ +static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (!ctx->nr_counters) + return; + + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + /* + * Rotate the first entry last (works just fine for group counters too): + */ + perf_disable(); + list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) { + list_move_tail(&counter->list_entry, &ctx->counter_list); + break; + } + perf_enable(); + + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); +} + +void perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *curr, int cpu) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx; + + if (!atomic_read(&nr_counters)) + return; + + cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu); + ctx = &curr->perf_counter_ctx; + + perf_adjust_freq(&cpuctx->ctx); + perf_adjust_freq(ctx); + + perf_counter_cpu_sched_out(cpuctx); + __perf_counter_task_sched_out(ctx); + + rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx); + rotate_ctx(ctx); + + perf_counter_cpu_sched_in(cpuctx, cpu); + perf_counter_task_sched_in(curr, cpu); +} + +/* + * Cross CPU call to read the hardware counter + */ +static void __read(void *info) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = info; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + if (ctx->is_active) + update_context_time(ctx); + counter->pmu->read(counter); + update_counter_times(counter); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static u64 perf_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + /* + * If counter is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the + * value in the counter structure: + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) { + smp_call_function_single(counter->oncpu, + __read, counter, 1); + } else if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) { + update_counter_times(counter); + } + + return atomic64_read(&counter->count); +} + +static void put_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + if (ctx->task) + put_task_struct(ctx->task); +} + +static struct perf_counter_context *find_get_context(pid_t pid, int cpu) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx; + struct task_struct *task; + + /* + * If cpu is not a wildcard then this is a percpu counter: + */ + if (cpu != -1) { + /* Must be root to operate on a CPU counter: */ + if (sysctl_perf_counter_priv && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); + + if (cpu < 0 || cpu > num_possible_cpus()) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* + * We could be clever and allow to attach a counter to an + * offline CPU and activate it when the CPU comes up, but + * that's for later. + */ + if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu); + ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; + + return ctx; + } + + rcu_read_lock(); + if (!pid) + task = current; + else + task = find_task_by_vpid(pid); + if (task) + get_task_struct(task); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (!task) + return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); + + ctx = &task->perf_counter_ctx; + ctx->task = task; + + /* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */ + if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) { + put_context(ctx); + return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); + } + + return ctx; +} + +static void free_counter_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + counter = container_of(head, struct perf_counter, rcu_head); + kfree(counter); +} + +static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_counter *counter); + +static void free_counter(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + perf_pending_sync(counter); + + atomic_dec(&nr_counters); + if (counter->hw_event.mmap) + atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_tracking); + if (counter->hw_event.munmap) + atomic_dec(&nr_munmap_tracking); + if (counter->hw_event.comm) + atomic_dec(&nr_comm_tracking); + + if (counter->destroy) + counter->destroy(counter); + + call_rcu(&counter->rcu_head, free_counter_rcu); +} + +/* + * Called when the last reference to the file is gone. + */ +static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + + file->private_data = NULL; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); + mutex_lock(&counter->mutex); + + perf_counter_remove_from_context(counter); + + mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); + + free_counter(counter); + put_context(ctx); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Read the performance counter - simple non blocking version for now + */ +static ssize_t +perf_read_hw(struct perf_counter *counter, char __user *buf, size_t count) +{ + u64 values[3]; + int n; + + /* + * Return end-of-file for a read on a counter that is in + * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be + * scheduled on to the CPU at some point). + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR) + return 0; + + mutex_lock(&counter->mutex); + values[0] = perf_counter_read(counter); + n = 1; + if (counter->hw_event.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) + values[n++] = counter->total_time_enabled + + atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_enabled); + if (counter->hw_event.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) + values[n++] = counter->total_time_running + + atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_running); + mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex); + + if (count < n * sizeof(u64)) + return -EINVAL; + count = n * sizeof(u64); + + if (copy_to_user(buf, values, count)) + return -EFAULT; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t +perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data; + + return perf_read_hw(counter, buf, count); +} + +static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data; + struct perf_mmap_data *data; + unsigned int events = POLL_HUP; + + rcu_read_lock(); + data = rcu_dereference(counter->data); + if (data) + events = atomic_xchg(&data->poll, 0); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + poll_wait(file, &counter->waitq, wait); + + return events; +} + +static void perf_counter_reset(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + (void)perf_counter_read(counter); + atomic64_set(&counter->count, 0); + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); +} + +static void perf_counter_for_each_sibling(struct perf_counter *counter, + void (*func)(struct perf_counter *)) +{ + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct perf_counter *sibling; + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + counter = counter->group_leader; + + func(counter); + list_for_each_entry(sibling, &counter->sibling_list, list_entry) + func(sibling); + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); +} + +static void perf_counter_for_each_child(struct perf_counter *counter, + void (*func)(struct perf_counter *)) +{ + struct perf_counter *child; + + mutex_lock(&counter->mutex); + func(counter); + list_for_each_entry(child, &counter->child_list, child_list) + func(child); + mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex); +} + +static void perf_counter_for_each(struct perf_counter *counter, + void (*func)(struct perf_counter *)) +{ + struct perf_counter *child; + + mutex_lock(&counter->mutex); + perf_counter_for_each_sibling(counter, func); + list_for_each_entry(child, &counter->child_list, child_list) + perf_counter_for_each_sibling(child, func); + mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex); +} + +static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data; + void (*func)(struct perf_counter *); + u32 flags = arg; + + switch (cmd) { + case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE: + func = perf_counter_enable; + break; + case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE: + func = perf_counter_disable; + break; + case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_RESET: + func = perf_counter_reset; + break; + + case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH: + return perf_counter_refresh(counter, arg); + default: + return -ENOTTY; + } + + if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) + perf_counter_for_each(counter, func); + else + perf_counter_for_each_child(counter, func); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise + * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch + * code calls this from NMI context. + */ +void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_mmap_data *data; + struct perf_counter_mmap_page *userpg; + + rcu_read_lock(); + data = rcu_dereference(counter->data); + if (!data) + goto unlock; + + userpg = data->user_page; + + /* + * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space + * spin too long if we get preempted. + */ + preempt_disable(); + ++userpg->lock; + barrier(); + userpg->index = counter->hw.idx; + userpg->offset = atomic64_read(&counter->count); + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + userpg->offset -= atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + + barrier(); + ++userpg->lock; + preempt_enable(); +unlock: + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = vma->vm_file->private_data; + struct perf_mmap_data *data; + int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + + rcu_read_lock(); + data = rcu_dereference(counter->data); + if (!data) + goto unlock; + + if (vmf->pgoff == 0) { + vmf->page = virt_to_page(data->user_page); + } else { + int nr = vmf->pgoff - 1; + + if ((unsigned)nr > data->nr_pages) + goto unlock; + + vmf->page = virt_to_page(data->data_pages[nr]); + } + get_page(vmf->page); + ret = 0; +unlock: + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +static int perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_counter *counter, int nr_pages) +{ + struct perf_mmap_data *data; + unsigned long size; + int i; + + WARN_ON(atomic_read(&counter->mmap_count)); + + size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data); + size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *); + + data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + goto fail; + + data->user_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data->user_page) + goto fail_user_page; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + data->data_pages[i] = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data->data_pages[i]) + goto fail_data_pages; + } + + data->nr_pages = nr_pages; + atomic_set(&data->lock, -1); + + rcu_assign_pointer(counter->data, data); + + return 0; + +fail_data_pages: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]); + + free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page); + +fail_user_page: + kfree(data); + +fail: + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static void __perf_mmap_data_free(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) +{ + struct perf_mmap_data *data = container_of(rcu_head, + struct perf_mmap_data, rcu_head); + int i; + + free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page); + for (i = 0; i < data->nr_pages; i++) + free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]); + kfree(data); +} + +static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_mmap_data *data = counter->data; + + WARN_ON(atomic_read(&counter->mmap_count)); + + rcu_assign_pointer(counter->data, NULL); + call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, __perf_mmap_data_free); +} + +static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = vma->vm_file->private_data; + + atomic_inc(&counter->mmap_count); +} + +static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = vma->vm_file->private_data; + + if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&counter->mmap_count, + &counter->mmap_mutex)) { + struct user_struct *user = current_user(); + + atomic_long_sub(counter->data->nr_pages + 1, &user->locked_vm); + vma->vm_mm->locked_vm -= counter->data->nr_locked; + perf_mmap_data_free(counter); + mutex_unlock(&counter->mmap_mutex); + } +} + +static struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = { + .open = perf_mmap_open, + .close = perf_mmap_close, + .fault = perf_mmap_fault, +}; + +static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data; + struct user_struct *user = current_user(); + unsigned long vma_size; + unsigned long nr_pages; + unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit; + unsigned long locked, lock_limit; + long user_extra, extra; + int ret = 0; + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + return -EINVAL; + + vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; + nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1; + + /* + * If we have data pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we + * can do bitmasks instead of modulo. + */ + if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&counter->mmap_mutex); + if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&counter->mmap_count)) { + if (nr_pages != counter->data->nr_pages) + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + + user_extra = nr_pages + 1; + user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_counter_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); + user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra; + + extra = 0; + if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) + extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit; + + lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur; + lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + locked = vma->vm_mm->locked_vm + extra; + + if ((locked > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto unlock; + } + + WARN_ON(counter->data); + ret = perf_mmap_data_alloc(counter, nr_pages); + if (ret) + goto unlock; + + atomic_set(&counter->mmap_count, 1); + atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm); + vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += extra; + counter->data->nr_locked = extra; +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&counter->mmap_mutex); + + vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; + vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops; + + return ret; +} + +static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = filp->private_data; + struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + int retval; + + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &counter->fasync); + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct file_operations perf_fops = { + .release = perf_release, + .read = perf_read, + .poll = perf_poll, + .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = perf_ioctl, + .mmap = perf_mmap, + .fasync = perf_fasync, +}; + +/* + * Perf counter wakeup + * + * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything + * to user-space before waking everybody up. + */ + +void perf_counter_wakeup(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + wake_up_all(&counter->waitq); + + if (counter->pending_kill) { + kill_fasync(&counter->fasync, SIGIO, counter->pending_kill); + counter->pending_kill = 0; + } +} + +/* + * Pending wakeups + * + * Handle the case where we need to wakeup up from NMI (or rq->lock) context. + * + * The NMI bit means we cannot possibly take locks. Therefore, maintain a + * single linked list and use cmpxchg() to add entries lockless. + */ + +static void perf_pending_counter(struct perf_pending_entry *entry) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = container_of(entry, + struct perf_counter, pending); + + if (counter->pending_disable) { + counter->pending_disable = 0; + perf_counter_disable(counter); + } + + if (counter->pending_wakeup) { + counter->pending_wakeup = 0; + perf_counter_wakeup(counter); + } +} + +#define PENDING_TAIL ((struct perf_pending_entry *)-1UL) + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_pending_entry *, perf_pending_head) = { + PENDING_TAIL, +}; + +static void perf_pending_queue(struct perf_pending_entry *entry, + void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *)) +{ + struct perf_pending_entry **head; + + if (cmpxchg(&entry->next, NULL, PENDING_TAIL) != NULL) + return; + + entry->func = func; + + head = &get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head); + + do { + entry->next = *head; + } while (cmpxchg(head, entry->next, entry) != entry->next); + + set_perf_counter_pending(); + + put_cpu_var(perf_pending_head); +} + +static int __perf_pending_run(void) +{ + struct perf_pending_entry *list; + int nr = 0; + + list = xchg(&__get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head), PENDING_TAIL); + while (list != PENDING_TAIL) { + void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *); + struct perf_pending_entry *entry = list; + + list = list->next; + + func = entry->func; + entry->next = NULL; + /* + * Ensure we observe the unqueue before we issue the wakeup, + * so that we won't be waiting forever. + * -- see perf_not_pending(). + */ + smp_wmb(); + + func(entry); + nr++; + } + + return nr; +} + +static inline int perf_not_pending(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + /* + * If we flush on whatever cpu we run, there is a chance we don't + * need to wait. + */ + get_cpu(); + __perf_pending_run(); + put_cpu(); + + /* + * Ensure we see the proper queue state before going to sleep + * so that we do not miss the wakeup. -- see perf_pending_handle() + */ + smp_rmb(); + return counter->pending.next == NULL; +} + +static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + wait_event(counter->waitq, perf_not_pending(counter)); +} + +void perf_counter_do_pending(void) +{ + __perf_pending_run(); +} + +/* + * Callchain support -- arch specific + */ + +__weak struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Output + */ + +struct perf_output_handle { + struct perf_counter *counter; + struct perf_mmap_data *data; + unsigned int offset; + unsigned int head; + int nmi; + int overflow; + int locked; + unsigned long flags; +}; + +static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + atomic_set(&handle->data->poll, POLL_IN); + + if (handle->nmi) { + handle->counter->pending_wakeup = 1; + perf_pending_queue(&handle->counter->pending, + perf_pending_counter); + } else + perf_counter_wakeup(handle->counter); +} + +/* + * Curious locking construct. + * + * We need to ensure a later event doesn't publish a head when a former + * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we + * cannot fully serialize things. + * + * What we do is serialize between CPUs so we only have to deal with NMI + * nesting on a single CPU. + * + * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most + * event completes. + */ +static void perf_output_lock(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data; + int cpu; + + handle->locked = 0; + + local_irq_save(handle->flags); + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + if (in_nmi() && atomic_read(&data->lock) == cpu) + return; + + while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu) != -1) + cpu_relax(); + + handle->locked = 1; +} + +static void perf_output_unlock(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data; + int head, cpu; + + data->done_head = data->head; + + if (!handle->locked) + goto out; + +again: + /* + * The xchg implies a full barrier that ensures all writes are done + * before we publish the new head, matched by a rmb() in userspace when + * reading this position. + */ + while ((head = atomic_xchg(&data->done_head, 0))) + data->user_page->data_head = head; + + /* + * NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a done_head update. + */ + + cpu = atomic_xchg(&data->lock, -1); + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id()); + + /* + * Therefore we have to validate we did not indeed do so. + */ + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&data->done_head))) { + /* + * Since we had it locked, we can lock it again. + */ + while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu) != -1) + cpu_relax(); + + goto again; + } + + if (atomic_xchg(&data->wakeup, 0)) + perf_output_wakeup(handle); +out: + local_irq_restore(handle->flags); +} + +static int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_counter *counter, unsigned int size, + int nmi, int overflow) +{ + struct perf_mmap_data *data; + unsigned int offset, head; + + /* + * For inherited counters we send all the output towards the parent. + */ + if (counter->parent) + counter = counter->parent; + + rcu_read_lock(); + data = rcu_dereference(counter->data); + if (!data) + goto out; + + handle->data = data; + handle->counter = counter; + handle->nmi = nmi; + handle->overflow = overflow; + + if (!data->nr_pages) + goto fail; + + perf_output_lock(handle); + + do { + offset = head = atomic_read(&data->head); + head += size; + } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->head, offset, head) != offset); + + handle->offset = offset; + handle->head = head; + + if ((offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) != (head >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1); + + return 0; + +fail: + perf_output_wakeup(handle); +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return -ENOSPC; +} + +static void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + void *buf, unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int pages_mask; + unsigned int offset; + unsigned int size; + void **pages; + + offset = handle->offset; + pages_mask = handle->data->nr_pages - 1; + pages = handle->data->data_pages; + + do { + unsigned int page_offset; + int nr; + + nr = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) & pages_mask; + page_offset = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); + size = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, len); + + memcpy(pages[nr] + page_offset, buf, size); + + len -= size; + buf += size; + offset += size; + } while (len); + + handle->offset = offset; + + /* + * Check we didn't copy past our reservation window, taking the + * possible unsigned int wrap into account. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(((int)(handle->head - handle->offset)) < 0); +} + +#define perf_output_put(handle, x) \ + perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof(x)) + +static void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = handle->counter; + struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data; + + int wakeup_events = counter->hw_event.wakeup_events; + + if (handle->overflow && wakeup_events) { + int events = atomic_inc_return(&data->events); + if (events >= wakeup_events) { + atomic_sub(wakeup_events, &data->events); + atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1); + } + } + + perf_output_unlock(handle); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, + int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) +{ + int ret; + u64 record_type = counter->hw_event.record_type; + struct perf_output_handle handle; + struct perf_event_header header; + u64 ip; + struct { + u32 pid, tid; + } tid_entry; + struct { + u64 event; + u64 counter; + } group_entry; + struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain = NULL; + int callchain_size = 0; + u64 time; + struct { + u32 cpu, reserved; + } cpu_entry; + + header.type = 0; + header.size = sizeof(header); + + header.misc = PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW; + header.misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs); + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_IP) { + ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs); + header.type |= PERF_RECORD_IP; + header.size += sizeof(ip); + } + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_TID) { + /* namespace issues */ + tid_entry.pid = current->group_leader->pid; + tid_entry.tid = current->pid; + + header.type |= PERF_RECORD_TID; + header.size += sizeof(tid_entry); + } + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_TIME) { + /* + * Maybe do better on x86 and provide cpu_clock_nmi() + */ + time = sched_clock(); + + header.type |= PERF_RECORD_TIME; + header.size += sizeof(u64); + } + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_ADDR) { + header.type |= PERF_RECORD_ADDR; + header.size += sizeof(u64); + } + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_CONFIG) { + header.type |= PERF_RECORD_CONFIG; + header.size += sizeof(u64); + } + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_CPU) { + header.type |= PERF_RECORD_CPU; + header.size += sizeof(cpu_entry); + + cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + } + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_GROUP) { + header.type |= PERF_RECORD_GROUP; + header.size += sizeof(u64) + + counter->nr_siblings * sizeof(group_entry); + } + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN) { + callchain = perf_callchain(regs); + + if (callchain) { + callchain_size = (1 + callchain->nr) * sizeof(u64); + + header.type |= PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN; + header.size += callchain_size; + } + } + + ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, header.size, nmi, 1); + if (ret) + return; + + perf_output_put(&handle, header); + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_IP) + perf_output_put(&handle, ip); + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_TID) + perf_output_put(&handle, tid_entry); + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_TIME) + perf_output_put(&handle, time); + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_ADDR) + perf_output_put(&handle, addr); + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_CONFIG) + perf_output_put(&handle, counter->hw_event.config); + + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_CPU) + perf_output_put(&handle, cpu_entry); + + /* + * XXX PERF_RECORD_GROUP vs inherited counters seems difficult. + */ + if (record_type & PERF_RECORD_GROUP) { + struct perf_counter *leader, *sub; + u64 nr = counter->nr_siblings; + + perf_output_put(&handle, nr); + + leader = counter->group_leader; + list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (sub != counter) + sub->pmu->read(sub); + + group_entry.event = sub->hw_event.config; + group_entry.counter = atomic64_read(&sub->count); + + perf_output_put(&handle, group_entry); + } + } + + if (callchain) + perf_output_copy(&handle, callchain, callchain_size); + + perf_output_end(&handle); +} + +/* + * comm tracking + */ + +struct perf_comm_event { + struct task_struct *task; + char *comm; + int comm_size; + + struct { + struct perf_event_header header; + + u32 pid; + u32 tid; + } event; +}; + +static void perf_counter_comm_output(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) +{ + struct perf_output_handle handle; + int size = comm_event->event.header.size; + int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, size, 0, 0); + + if (ret) + return; + + perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event); + perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm, + comm_event->comm_size); + perf_output_end(&handle); +} + +static int perf_counter_comm_match(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) +{ + if (counter->hw_event.comm && + comm_event->event.header.type == PERF_EVENT_COMM) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static void perf_counter_comm_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list)) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(counter, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { + if (perf_counter_comm_match(counter, comm_event)) + perf_counter_comm_output(counter, comm_event); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void perf_counter_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; + unsigned int size; + char *comm = comm_event->task->comm; + + size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64)); + + comm_event->comm = comm; + comm_event->comm_size = size; + + comm_event->event.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event) + size; + + cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + perf_counter_comm_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, comm_event); + put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + + perf_counter_comm_ctx(¤t->perf_counter_ctx, comm_event); +} + +void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct perf_comm_event comm_event; + + if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_tracking)) + return; + + comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){ + .task = task, + .event = { + .header = { .type = PERF_EVENT_COMM, }, + .pid = task->group_leader->pid, + .tid = task->pid, + }, + }; + + perf_counter_comm_event(&comm_event); +} + +/* + * mmap tracking + */ + +struct perf_mmap_event { + struct file *file; + char *file_name; + int file_size; + + struct { + struct perf_event_header header; + + u32 pid; + u32 tid; + u64 start; + u64 len; + u64 pgoff; + } event; +}; + +static void perf_counter_mmap_output(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) +{ + struct perf_output_handle handle; + int size = mmap_event->event.header.size; + int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, size, 0, 0); + + if (ret) + return; + + perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event); + perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name, + mmap_event->file_size); + perf_output_end(&handle); +} + +static int perf_counter_mmap_match(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) +{ + if (counter->hw_event.mmap && + mmap_event->event.header.type == PERF_EVENT_MMAP) + return 1; + + if (counter->hw_event.munmap && + mmap_event->event.header.type == PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static void perf_counter_mmap_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list)) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(counter, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { + if (perf_counter_mmap_match(counter, mmap_event)) + perf_counter_mmap_output(counter, mmap_event); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void perf_counter_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; + struct file *file = mmap_event->file; + unsigned int size; + char tmp[16]; + char *buf = NULL; + char *name; + + if (file) { + buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) { + name = strncpy(tmp, "//enomem", sizeof(tmp)); + goto got_name; + } + name = d_path(&file->f_path, buf, PATH_MAX); + if (IS_ERR(name)) { + name = strncpy(tmp, "//toolong", sizeof(tmp)); + goto got_name; + } + } else { + name = strncpy(tmp, "//anon", sizeof(tmp)); + goto got_name; + } + +got_name: + size = ALIGN(strlen(name)+1, sizeof(u64)); + + mmap_event->file_name = name; + mmap_event->file_size = size; + + mmap_event->event.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event) + size; + + cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + perf_counter_mmap_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, mmap_event); + put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + + perf_counter_mmap_ctx(¤t->perf_counter_ctx, mmap_event); + + kfree(buf); +} + +void perf_counter_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) +{ + struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event; + + if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_tracking)) + return; + + mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){ + .file = file, + .event = { + .header = { .type = PERF_EVENT_MMAP, }, + .pid = current->group_leader->pid, + .tid = current->pid, + .start = addr, + .len = len, + .pgoff = pgoff, + }, + }; + + perf_counter_mmap_event(&mmap_event); +} + +void perf_counter_munmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) +{ + struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event; + + if (!atomic_read(&nr_munmap_tracking)) + return; + + mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){ + .file = file, + .event = { + .header = { .type = PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP, }, + .pid = current->group_leader->pid, + .tid = current->pid, + .start = addr, + .len = len, + .pgoff = pgoff, + }, + }; + + perf_counter_mmap_event(&mmap_event); +} + +/* + * Generic counter overflow handling. + */ + +int perf_counter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter, + int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) +{ + int events = atomic_read(&counter->event_limit); + int ret = 0; + + counter->hw.interrupts++; + + /* + * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited + * counters + */ + + counter->pending_kill = POLL_IN; + if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&counter->event_limit)) { + ret = 1; + counter->pending_kill = POLL_HUP; + if (nmi) { + counter->pending_disable = 1; + perf_pending_queue(&counter->pending, + perf_pending_counter); + } else + perf_counter_disable(counter); + } + + perf_counter_output(counter, nmi, regs, addr); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Generic software counter infrastructure + */ + +static void perf_swcounter_update(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + u64 prev, now; + s64 delta; + +again: + prev = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count); + now = atomic64_read(&hwc->count); + if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev, now) != prev) + goto again; + + delta = now - prev; + + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left); +} + +static void perf_swcounter_set_period(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left); + s64 period = hwc->irq_period; + + if (unlikely(left <= -period)) { + left = period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); + } + + if (unlikely(left <= 0)) { + left += period; + atomic64_add(period, &hwc->period_left); + } + + atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, -left); + atomic64_set(&hwc->count, -left); +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swcounter_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) +{ + enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART; + struct perf_counter *counter; + struct pt_regs *regs; + u64 period; + + counter = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_counter, hw.hrtimer); + counter->pmu->read(counter); + + regs = get_irq_regs(); + /* + * In case we exclude kernel IPs or are somehow not in interrupt + * context, provide the next best thing, the user IP. + */ + if ((counter->hw_event.exclude_kernel || !regs) && + !counter->hw_event.exclude_user) + regs = task_pt_regs(current); + + if (regs) { + if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, 0, regs, 0)) + ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART; + } + + period = max_t(u64, 10000, counter->hw.irq_period); + hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period)); + + return ret; +} + +static void perf_swcounter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter, + int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) +{ + perf_swcounter_update(counter); + perf_swcounter_set_period(counter); + if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, regs, addr)) + /* soft-disable the counter */ + ; + +} + +static int perf_swcounter_match(struct perf_counter *counter, + enum perf_event_types type, + u32 event, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + return 0; + + if (perf_event_raw(&counter->hw_event)) + return 0; + + if (perf_event_type(&counter->hw_event) != type) + return 0; + + if (perf_event_id(&counter->hw_event) != event) + return 0; + + if (counter->hw_event.exclude_user && user_mode(regs)) + return 0; + + if (counter->hw_event.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static void perf_swcounter_add(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 nr, + int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) +{ + int neg = atomic64_add_negative(nr, &counter->hw.count); + if (counter->hw.irq_period && !neg) + perf_swcounter_overflow(counter, nmi, regs, addr); +} + +static void perf_swcounter_ctx_event(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + enum perf_event_types type, u32 event, + u64 nr, int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, + u64 addr) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list)) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(counter, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { + if (perf_swcounter_match(counter, type, event, regs)) + perf_swcounter_add(counter, nr, nmi, regs, addr); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static int *perf_swcounter_recursion_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) +{ + if (in_nmi()) + return &cpuctx->recursion[3]; + + if (in_irq()) + return &cpuctx->recursion[2]; + + if (in_softirq()) + return &cpuctx->recursion[1]; + + return &cpuctx->recursion[0]; +} + +static void __perf_swcounter_event(enum perf_event_types type, u32 event, + u64 nr, int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, + u64 addr) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + int *recursion = perf_swcounter_recursion_context(cpuctx); + + if (*recursion) + goto out; + + (*recursion)++; + barrier(); + + perf_swcounter_ctx_event(&cpuctx->ctx, type, event, + nr, nmi, regs, addr); + if (cpuctx->task_ctx) { + perf_swcounter_ctx_event(cpuctx->task_ctx, type, event, + nr, nmi, regs, addr); + } + + barrier(); + (*recursion)--; + +out: + put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); +} + +void +perf_swcounter_event(u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) +{ + __perf_swcounter_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event, nr, nmi, regs, addr); +} + +static void perf_swcounter_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + perf_swcounter_update(counter); +} + +static int perf_swcounter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + perf_swcounter_set_period(counter); + return 0; +} + +static void perf_swcounter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + perf_swcounter_update(counter); +} + +static const struct pmu perf_ops_generic = { + .enable = perf_swcounter_enable, + .disable = perf_swcounter_disable, + .read = perf_swcounter_read, +}; + +/* + * Software counter: cpu wall time clock + */ + +static void cpu_clock_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + s64 prev; + u64 now; + + now = cpu_clock(cpu); + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, now); + atomic64_add(now - prev, &counter->count); +} + +static int cpu_clock_perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, cpu_clock(cpu)); + hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swcounter_hrtimer; + if (hwc->irq_period) { + u64 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->irq_period); + __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer, + ns_to_ktime(period), 0, + HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void cpu_clock_perf_counter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + hrtimer_cancel(&counter->hw.hrtimer); + cpu_clock_perf_counter_update(counter); +} + +static void cpu_clock_perf_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + cpu_clock_perf_counter_update(counter); +} + +static const struct pmu perf_ops_cpu_clock = { + .enable = cpu_clock_perf_counter_enable, + .disable = cpu_clock_perf_counter_disable, + .read = cpu_clock_perf_counter_read, +}; + +/* + * Software counter: task time clock + */ + +static void task_clock_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 now) +{ + u64 prev; + s64 delta; + + prev = atomic64_xchg(&counter->hw.prev_count, now); + delta = now - prev; + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); +} + +static int task_clock_perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + u64 now; + + now = counter->ctx->time; + + atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, now); + hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swcounter_hrtimer; + if (hwc->irq_period) { + u64 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->irq_period); + __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer, + ns_to_ktime(period), 0, + HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void task_clock_perf_counter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + hrtimer_cancel(&counter->hw.hrtimer); + task_clock_perf_counter_update(counter, counter->ctx->time); + +} + +static void task_clock_perf_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + u64 time; + + if (!in_nmi()) { + update_context_time(counter->ctx); + time = counter->ctx->time; + } else { + u64 now = perf_clock(); + u64 delta = now - counter->ctx->timestamp; + time = counter->ctx->time + delta; + } + + task_clock_perf_counter_update(counter, time); +} + +static const struct pmu perf_ops_task_clock = { + .enable = task_clock_perf_counter_enable, + .disable = task_clock_perf_counter_disable, + .read = task_clock_perf_counter_read, +}; + +/* + * Software counter: cpu migrations + */ + +static inline u64 get_cpu_migrations(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct task_struct *curr = counter->ctx->task; + + if (curr) + return curr->se.nr_migrations; + return cpu_nr_migrations(smp_processor_id()); +} + +static void cpu_migrations_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + u64 prev, now; + s64 delta; + + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + now = get_cpu_migrations(counter); + + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, now); + + delta = now - prev; + + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); +} + +static void cpu_migrations_perf_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + cpu_migrations_perf_counter_update(counter); +} + +static int cpu_migrations_perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + if (counter->prev_state <= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, + get_cpu_migrations(counter)); + return 0; +} + +static void cpu_migrations_perf_counter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + cpu_migrations_perf_counter_update(counter); +} + +static const struct pmu perf_ops_cpu_migrations = { + .enable = cpu_migrations_perf_counter_enable, + .disable = cpu_migrations_perf_counter_disable, + .read = cpu_migrations_perf_counter_read, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE +void perf_tpcounter_event(int event_id) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); + + if (!regs) + regs = task_pt_regs(current); + + __perf_swcounter_event(PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, event_id, 1, 1, regs, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tpcounter_event); + +extern int ftrace_profile_enable(int); +extern void ftrace_profile_disable(int); + +static void tp_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + ftrace_profile_disable(perf_event_id(&counter->hw_event)); +} + +static const struct pmu *tp_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + int event_id = perf_event_id(&counter->hw_event); + int ret; + + ret = ftrace_profile_enable(event_id); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + counter->destroy = tp_perf_counter_destroy; + counter->hw.irq_period = counter->hw_event.irq_period; + + return &perf_ops_generic; +} +#else +static const struct pmu *tp_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + return NULL; +} +#endif + +static const struct pmu *sw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + const struct pmu *pmu = NULL; + + /* + * Software counters (currently) can't in general distinguish + * between user, kernel and hypervisor events. + * However, context switches and cpu migrations are considered + * to be kernel events, and page faults are never hypervisor + * events. + */ + switch (perf_event_id(&counter->hw_event)) { + case PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK: + pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock; + + break; + case PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK: + /* + * If the user instantiates this as a per-cpu counter, + * use the cpu_clock counter instead. + */ + if (counter->ctx->task) + pmu = &perf_ops_task_clock; + else + pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock; + + break; + case PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS: + case PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN: + case PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ: + case PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES: + pmu = &perf_ops_generic; + break; + case PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS: + if (!counter->hw_event.exclude_kernel) + pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_migrations; + break; + } + + return pmu; +} + +/* + * Allocate and initialize a counter structure + */ +static struct perf_counter * +perf_counter_alloc(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event, + int cpu, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + struct perf_counter *group_leader, + gfp_t gfpflags) +{ + const struct pmu *pmu; + struct perf_counter *counter; + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc; + long err; + + counter = kzalloc(sizeof(*counter), gfpflags); + if (!counter) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + /* + * Single counters are their own group leaders, with an + * empty sibling list: + */ + if (!group_leader) + group_leader = counter; + + mutex_init(&counter->mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->list_entry); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->event_entry); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->sibling_list); + init_waitqueue_head(&counter->waitq); + + mutex_init(&counter->mmap_mutex); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->child_list); + + counter->cpu = cpu; + counter->hw_event = *hw_event; + counter->group_leader = group_leader; + counter->pmu = NULL; + counter->ctx = ctx; + + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; + if (hw_event->disabled) + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + + pmu = NULL; + + hwc = &counter->hw; + if (hw_event->freq && hw_event->irq_freq) + hwc->irq_period = div64_u64(TICK_NSEC, hw_event->irq_freq); + else + hwc->irq_period = hw_event->irq_period; + + /* + * we currently do not support PERF_RECORD_GROUP on inherited counters + */ + if (hw_event->inherit && (hw_event->record_type & PERF_RECORD_GROUP)) + goto done; + + if (perf_event_raw(hw_event)) { + pmu = hw_perf_counter_init(counter); + goto done; + } + + switch (perf_event_type(hw_event)) { + case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: + pmu = hw_perf_counter_init(counter); + break; + + case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE: + pmu = sw_perf_counter_init(counter); + break; + + case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: + pmu = tp_perf_counter_init(counter); + break; + } +done: + err = 0; + if (!pmu) + err = -EINVAL; + else if (IS_ERR(pmu)) + err = PTR_ERR(pmu); + + if (err) { + kfree(counter); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + + counter->pmu = pmu; + + atomic_inc(&nr_counters); + if (counter->hw_event.mmap) + atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_tracking); + if (counter->hw_event.munmap) + atomic_inc(&nr_munmap_tracking); + if (counter->hw_event.comm) + atomic_inc(&nr_comm_tracking); + + return counter; +} + +/** + * sys_perf_counter_open - open a performance counter, associate it to a task/cpu + * + * @hw_event_uptr: event type attributes for monitoring/sampling + * @pid: target pid + * @cpu: target cpu + * @group_fd: group leader counter fd + */ +SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_counter_open, + const struct perf_counter_hw_event __user *, hw_event_uptr, + pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter, *group_leader; + struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx; + struct file *counter_file = NULL; + struct file *group_file = NULL; + int fput_needed = 0; + int fput_needed2 = 0; + int ret; + + /* for future expandability... */ + if (flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (copy_from_user(&hw_event, hw_event_uptr, sizeof(hw_event)) != 0) + return -EFAULT; + + /* + * Get the target context (task or percpu): + */ + ctx = find_get_context(pid, cpu); + if (IS_ERR(ctx)) + return PTR_ERR(ctx); + + /* + * Look up the group leader (we will attach this counter to it): + */ + group_leader = NULL; + if (group_fd != -1) { + ret = -EINVAL; + group_file = fget_light(group_fd, &fput_needed); + if (!group_file) + goto err_put_context; + if (group_file->f_op != &perf_fops) + goto err_put_context; + + group_leader = group_file->private_data; + /* + * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling + * becoming part of another group-sibling): + */ + if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader) + goto err_put_context; + /* + * Do not allow to attach to a group in a different + * task or CPU context: + */ + if (group_leader->ctx != ctx) + goto err_put_context; + /* + * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned + */ + if (hw_event.exclusive || hw_event.pinned) + goto err_put_context; + } + + counter = perf_counter_alloc(&hw_event, cpu, ctx, group_leader, + GFP_KERNEL); + ret = PTR_ERR(counter); + if (IS_ERR(counter)) + goto err_put_context; + + ret = anon_inode_getfd("[perf_counter]", &perf_fops, counter, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_free_put_context; + + counter_file = fget_light(ret, &fput_needed2); + if (!counter_file) + goto err_free_put_context; + + counter->filp = counter_file; + mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); + perf_install_in_context(ctx, counter, cpu); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); + + fput_light(counter_file, fput_needed2); + +out_fput: + fput_light(group_file, fput_needed); + + return ret; + +err_free_put_context: + kfree(counter); + +err_put_context: + put_context(ctx); + + goto out_fput; +} + +/* + * Initialize the perf_counter context in a task_struct: + */ +static void +__perf_counter_init_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, + struct task_struct *task) +{ + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock); + mutex_init(&ctx->mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->counter_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list); + ctx->task = task; +} + +/* + * inherit a counter from parent task to child task: + */ +static struct perf_counter * +inherit_counter(struct perf_counter *parent_counter, + struct task_struct *parent, + struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx, + struct task_struct *child, + struct perf_counter *group_leader, + struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *child_counter; + + /* + * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of counters, + * we link inherited counters back to the original parent, + * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference + * count: + */ + if (parent_counter->parent) + parent_counter = parent_counter->parent; + + child_counter = perf_counter_alloc(&parent_counter->hw_event, + parent_counter->cpu, child_ctx, + group_leader, GFP_KERNEL); + if (IS_ERR(child_counter)) + return child_counter; + + /* + * Link it up in the child's context: + */ + child_counter->task = child; + add_counter_to_ctx(child_counter, child_ctx); + + child_counter->parent = parent_counter; + /* + * inherit into child's child as well: + */ + child_counter->hw_event.inherit = 1; + + /* + * Get a reference to the parent filp - we will fput it + * when the child counter exits. This is safe to do because + * we are in the parent and we know that the filp still + * exists and has a nonzero count: + */ + atomic_long_inc(&parent_counter->filp->f_count); + + /* + * Link this into the parent counter's child list + */ + mutex_lock(&parent_counter->mutex); + list_add_tail(&child_counter->child_list, &parent_counter->child_list); + + /* + * Make the child state follow the state of the parent counter, + * not its hw_event.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex, + * so we won't race with perf_counter_{en,dis}able_family. + */ + if (parent_counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) + child_counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; + else + child_counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + + mutex_unlock(&parent_counter->mutex); + + return child_counter; +} + +static int inherit_group(struct perf_counter *parent_counter, + struct task_struct *parent, + struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx, + struct task_struct *child, + struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *leader; + struct perf_counter *sub; + struct perf_counter *child_ctr; + + leader = inherit_counter(parent_counter, parent, parent_ctx, + child, NULL, child_ctx); + if (IS_ERR(leader)) + return PTR_ERR(leader); + list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) { + child_ctr = inherit_counter(sub, parent, parent_ctx, + child, leader, child_ctx); + if (IS_ERR(child_ctr)) + return PTR_ERR(child_ctr); + } + return 0; +} + +static void sync_child_counter(struct perf_counter *child_counter, + struct perf_counter *parent_counter) +{ + u64 child_val; + + child_val = atomic64_read(&child_counter->count); + + /* + * Add back the child's count to the parent's count: + */ + atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_counter->count); + atomic64_add(child_counter->total_time_enabled, + &parent_counter->child_total_time_enabled); + atomic64_add(child_counter->total_time_running, + &parent_counter->child_total_time_running); + + /* + * Remove this counter from the parent's list + */ + mutex_lock(&parent_counter->mutex); + list_del_init(&child_counter->child_list); + mutex_unlock(&parent_counter->mutex); + + /* + * Release the parent counter, if this was the last + * reference to it. + */ + fput(parent_counter->filp); +} + +static void +__perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child, + struct perf_counter *child_counter, + struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *parent_counter; + + /* + * If we do not self-reap then we have to wait for the + * child task to unschedule (it will happen for sure), + * so that its counter is at its final count. (This + * condition triggers rarely - child tasks usually get + * off their CPU before the parent has a chance to + * get this far into the reaping action) + */ + if (child != current) { + wait_task_inactive(child, 0); + update_counter_times(child_counter); + list_del_counter(child_counter, child_ctx); + } else { + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Disable and unlink this counter. + * + * Be careful about zapping the list - IRQ/NMI context + * could still be processing it: + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + perf_disable(); + + cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + + group_sched_out(child_counter, cpuctx, child_ctx); + update_counter_times(child_counter); + + list_del_counter(child_counter, child_ctx); + + perf_enable(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + } + + parent_counter = child_counter->parent; + /* + * It can happen that parent exits first, and has counters + * that are still around due to the child reference. These + * counters need to be zapped - but otherwise linger. + */ + if (parent_counter) { + sync_child_counter(child_counter, parent_counter); + free_counter(child_counter); + } +} + +/* + * When a child task exits, feed back counter values to parent counters. + * + * Note: we may be running in child context, but the PID is not hashed + * anymore so new counters will not be added. + */ +void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) +{ + struct perf_counter *child_counter, *tmp; + struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx; + + child_ctx = &child->perf_counter_ctx; + + if (likely(!child_ctx->nr_counters)) + return; + +again: + list_for_each_entry_safe(child_counter, tmp, &child_ctx->counter_list, + list_entry) + __perf_counter_exit_task(child, child_counter, child_ctx); + + /* + * If the last counter was a group counter, it will have appended all + * its siblings to the list, but we obtained 'tmp' before that which + * will still point to the list head terminating the iteration. + */ + if (!list_empty(&child_ctx->counter_list)) + goto again; +} + +/* + * Initialize the perf_counter context in task_struct + */ +void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) +{ + struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx; + struct perf_counter *counter; + struct task_struct *parent = current; + + child_ctx = &child->perf_counter_ctx; + parent_ctx = &parent->perf_counter_ctx; + + __perf_counter_init_context(child_ctx, child); + + /* + * This is executed from the parent task context, so inherit + * counters that have been marked for cloning: + */ + + if (likely(!parent_ctx->nr_counters)) + return; + + /* + * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID + * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it. + */ + mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex); + + /* + * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at + * the list, not manipulating it: + */ + list_for_each_entry(counter, &parent_ctx->counter_list, list_entry) { + if (!counter->hw_event.inherit) + continue; + + if (inherit_group(counter, parent, + parent_ctx, child, child_ctx)) + break; + } + + mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex); +} + +static void __cpuinit perf_counter_init_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; + + cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu); + __perf_counter_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL); + + spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock); + cpuctx->max_pertask = perf_max_counters - perf_reserved_percpu; + spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock); + + hw_perf_counter_setup(cpu); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +static void __perf_counter_exit_cpu(void *info) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; + struct perf_counter *counter, *tmp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(counter, tmp, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) + __perf_counter_remove_from_context(counter); +} +static void perf_counter_exit_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu); + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); + smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_counter_exit_cpu, NULL, 1); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); +} +#else +static inline void perf_counter_exit_cpu(int cpu) { } +#endif + +static int __cpuinit +perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu; + + switch (action) { + + case CPU_UP_PREPARE: + case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: + perf_counter_init_cpu(cpu); + break; + + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: + perf_counter_exit_cpu(cpu); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata perf_cpu_nb = { + .notifier_call = perf_cpu_notify, +}; + +void __init perf_counter_init(void) +{ + perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE, + (void *)(long)smp_processor_id()); + register_cpu_notifier(&perf_cpu_nb); +} + +static ssize_t perf_show_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_reserved_percpu); +} + +static ssize_t +perf_set_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class, + const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; + unsigned long val; + int err, cpu, mpt; + + err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); + if (err) + return err; + if (val > perf_max_counters) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock); + perf_reserved_percpu = val; + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu); + spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); + mpt = min(perf_max_counters - cpuctx->ctx.nr_counters, + perf_max_counters - perf_reserved_percpu); + cpuctx->max_pertask = mpt; + spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); + } + spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t perf_show_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_overcommit); +} + +static ssize_t +perf_set_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class, const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + unsigned long val; + int err; + + err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); + if (err) + return err; + if (val > 1) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock); + perf_overcommit = val; + spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock); + + return count; +} + +static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR( + reserve_percpu, + 0644, + perf_show_reserve_percpu, + perf_set_reserve_percpu + ); + +static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR( + overcommit, + 0644, + perf_show_overcommit, + perf_set_overcommit + ); + +static struct attribute *perfclass_attrs[] = { + &attr_reserve_percpu.attr, + &attr_overcommit.attr, + NULL +}; + +static struct attribute_group perfclass_attr_group = { + .attrs = perfclass_attrs, + .name = "perf_counters", +}; + +static int __init perf_counter_sysfs_init(void) +{ + return sysfs_create_group(&cpu_sysdev_class.kset.kobj, + &perfclass_attr_group); +} +device_initcall(perf_counter_sysfs_init); diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex.c b/kernel/rtmutex.c index 69d9cb921ff..013882e8349 100644 --- a/kernel/rtmutex.c +++ b/kernel/rtmutex.c @@ -864,9 +864,9 @@ int __sched rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_interruptible); /** - * rt_mutex_lock_interruptible_ktime - lock a rt_mutex interruptible - * the timeout structure is provided - * by the caller + * rt_mutex_timed_lock - lock a rt_mutex interruptible + * the timeout structure is provided + * by the caller * * @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked * @timeout: timeout structure or NULL (no timeout) @@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ void __sched rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_unlock); -/*** +/** * rt_mutex_destroy - mark a mutex unusable * @lock: the mutex to be destroyed * diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 26efa475bdc..419a39d0988 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/debug_locks.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/profile.h> @@ -584,6 +585,7 @@ struct rq { struct load_weight load; unsigned long nr_load_updates; u64 nr_switches; + u64 nr_migrations_in; struct cfs_rq cfs; struct rt_rq rt; @@ -692,7 +694,7 @@ static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) -static inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq) +inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq) { rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq)); } @@ -1967,12 +1969,15 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu) p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset; if (p->se.block_start) p->se.block_start -= clock_offset; +#endif if (old_cpu != new_cpu) { - schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations); + p->se.nr_migrations++; + new_rq->nr_migrations_in++; +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL)) schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations); - } #endif + } p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime - new_cfsrq->min_vruntime; @@ -2324,6 +2329,27 @@ static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag) #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ +/** + * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs + * @p: the task to evaluate + * @func: the function to be called + * @info: the function call argument + * + * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might + * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly + */ +void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p, + void (*func) (void *info), void *info) +{ + int cpu; + + preempt_disable(); + cpu = task_cpu(p); + if (task_curr(p)) + smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1); + preempt_enable(); +} + /*** * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread @@ -2480,6 +2506,7 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p) p->se.exec_start = 0; p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0; p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0; + p->se.nr_migrations = 0; p->se.last_wakeup = 0; p->se.avg_overlap = 0; p->se.start_runtime = 0; @@ -2710,6 +2737,7 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) */ prev_state = prev->state; finish_arch_switch(prev); + perf_counter_task_sched_in(current, cpu_of(rq)); finish_lock_switch(rq, prev); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (post_schedule) @@ -2872,6 +2900,15 @@ unsigned long nr_active(void) } /* + * Externally visible per-cpu scheduler statistics: + * cpu_nr_migrations(cpu) - number of migrations into that cpu + */ +u64 cpu_nr_migrations(int cpu) +{ + return cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_migrations_in; +} + +/* * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC). */ @@ -4838,6 +4875,7 @@ void scheduler_tick(void) update_rq_clock(rq); update_cpu_load(rq); curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0); + perf_counter_task_tick(curr, cpu); spin_unlock(&rq->lock); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -5053,6 +5091,7 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible: if (likely(prev != next)) { sched_info_switch(prev, next); + perf_counter_task_sched_out(prev, cpu); rq->nr_switches++; rq->curr = next; @@ -8958,7 +8997,7 @@ void __init sched_init(void) * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each), * then A0's share of the cpu resource is: * - * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33% + * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33% * * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL). @@ -9059,6 +9098,8 @@ void __init sched_init(void) alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map); #endif /* SMP */ + perf_counter_init(); + scheduler_running = 1; } diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index d8034737db4..f79b3b9f837 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -2278,24 +2278,17 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig) return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid); } -static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig) +static int +do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info) { - int error; - struct siginfo info; struct task_struct *p; unsigned long flags; - - error = -ESRCH; - info.si_signo = sig; - info.si_errno = 0; - info.si_code = SI_TKILL; - info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current); - info.si_uid = current_uid(); + int error = -ESRCH; rcu_read_lock(); p = find_task_by_vpid(pid); if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) { - error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p); + error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p); /* * The null signal is a permissions and process existence * probe. No signal is actually delivered. @@ -2305,7 +2298,7 @@ static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig) * signal is private anyway. */ if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) { - error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p); + error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p); unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); } } @@ -2314,6 +2307,19 @@ static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig) return error; } +static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig) +{ + struct siginfo info; + + info.si_signo = sig; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = SI_TKILL; + info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current); + info.si_uid = current_uid(); + + return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info); +} + /** * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread @@ -2363,6 +2369,32 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig, return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid); } +long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info) +{ + /* This is only valid for single tasks */ + if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel. + Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */ + if (info->si_code >= 0) + return -EPERM; + info->si_signo = sig; + + return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info); +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig, + siginfo_t __user *, uinfo) +{ + siginfo_t info; + + if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t))) + return -EFAULT; + + return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info); +} + int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact) { struct task_struct *t = current; diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index e7998cf3149..438d99a38c8 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include <linux/prctl.h> #include <linux/highuid.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <linux/resource.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kexec.h> @@ -1793,6 +1794,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3, case PR_SET_TSC: error = SET_TSC_CTL(arg2); break; + case PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE: + error = perf_counter_task_disable(); + break; + case PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE: + error = perf_counter_task_enable(); + break; case PR_GET_TIMERSLACK: error = current->timer_slack_ns; break; diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c index 27dad296738..68320f6b07b 100644 --- a/kernel/sys_ni.c +++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c @@ -175,3 +175,6 @@ cond_syscall(compat_sys_timerfd_settime); cond_syscall(compat_sys_timerfd_gettime); cond_syscall(sys_eventfd); cond_syscall(sys_eventfd2); + +/* performance counters: */ +cond_syscall(sys_perf_counter_open); diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index b2970d56fb7..3cb1849f598 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/slow-work.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/processor.h> @@ -912,6 +913,24 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .child = slow_work_sysctls, }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "perf_counter_privileged", + .data = &sysctl_perf_counter_priv, + .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_counter_priv), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, + }, + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "perf_counter_mlock_kb", + .data = &sysctl_perf_counter_mlock, + .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_counter_mlock), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, + }, +#endif /* * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c index cffffad01c3..fed53be44fd 100644 --- a/kernel/timer.c +++ b/kernel/timer.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> @@ -1170,6 +1171,8 @@ static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h) { struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases); + perf_counter_do_pending(); + hrtimer_run_pending(); if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 6b7b1a95944..2c1c2cb0e2e 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -1219,6 +1220,9 @@ munmap_back: if (correct_wcount) atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount); out: + if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC) + perf_counter_mmap(addr, len, pgoff, file); + mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { @@ -1752,6 +1756,12 @@ static void remove_vma_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) do { long nrpages = vma_pages(vma); + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) { + perf_counter_munmap(vma->vm_start, + nrpages << PAGE_SHIFT, + vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_file); + } + mm->total_vm -= nrpages; vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages); vma = remove_vma(vma); |