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2020-07-09selftests/bpf: Add test relying only on CO-RE and no recent kernel featuresAndrii Nakryiko
Add a test that relies on CO-RE, but doesn't expect any of the recent features, not available on old kernels. This is useful for Travis CI tests running against very old kernels (e.g., libbpf has 4.9 kernel testing now), to verify that CO-RE still works, even if kernel itself doesn't support BTF yet, as long as there is .BTF embedded into vmlinux image by pahole. Given most of CO-RE doesn't require any kernel awareness of BTF, it is a useful test to validate that libbpf's BTF sanitization is working well even with ancient kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708015318.3827358-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-09libbpf: Improve BTF sanitization handlingAndrii Nakryiko
Change sanitization process to preserve original BTF, which might be used by libbpf itself for Kconfig externs, CO-RE relocs, etc, even if kernel is old and doesn't support BTF. To achieve that, if libbpf detects the need for BTF sanitization, it would clone original BTF, sanitize it in-place, attempt to load it into kernel, and if successful, will preserve loaded BTF FD in original `struct btf`, while freeing sanitized local copy. If kernel doesn't support any BTF, original btf and btf_ext will still be preserved to be used later for CO-RE relocation and other BTF-dependent libbpf features, which don't dependon kernel BTF support. Patch takes care to not specify BTF and BTF.ext features when loading BPF programs and/or maps, if it was detected that kernel doesn't support BTF features. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708015318.3827358-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-09libbpf: Add btf__set_fd() for more control over loaded BTF FDAndrii Nakryiko
Add setter for BTF FD to allow application more fine-grained control in more advanced scenarios. Storing BTF FD inside `struct btf` provides little benefit and probably would be better done differently (e.g., btf__load() could just return FD on success), but we are stuck with this due to backwards compatibility. The main problem is that it's impossible to load BTF and than free user-space memory, but keep FD intact, because `struct btf` assumes ownership of that FD upon successful load and will attempt to close it during btf__free(). To allow callers (e.g., libbpf itself for BTF sanitization) to have more control over this, add btf__set_fd() to allow to reset FD arbitrarily, if necessary. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708015318.3827358-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-09libbpf: Make BTF finalization strictAndrii Nakryiko
With valid ELF and valid BTF, there is no reason (apart from bugs) why BTF finalization should fail. So make it strict and return error if it fails. This makes CO-RE relocation more reliable, as they are not going to be just silently skipped, if BTF finalization failed. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708015318.3827358-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-09selftests/bpf: test_progs avoid minus shell exit codesJesper Dangaard Brouer
There are a number of places in test_progs that use minus-1 as the argument to exit(). This is confusing as a process exit status is masked to be a number between 0 and 255 as defined in man exit(3). Thus, users will see status 255 instead of minus-1. This patch use positive exit code 3 instead of minus-1. These cases are put in the same group of infrastructure setup errors. Fixes: fd27b1835e70 ("selftests/bpf: Reset process and thread affinity after each test/sub-test") Fixes: 811d7e375d08 ("bpf: selftests: Restore netns after each test") Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159410594499.1093222.11080787853132708654.stgit@firesoul
2020-07-09selftests/bpf: test_progs use another shell exit on non-actionsJesper Dangaard Brouer
This is a follow up adjustment to commit 6c92bd5cd465 ("selftests/bpf: Test_progs indicate to shell on non-actions"), that returns shell exit indication EXIT_FAILURE (value 1) when user selects a non-existing test. The problem with using EXIT_FAILURE is that a shell script cannot tell the difference between a non-existing test and the test failing. This patch uses value 2 as shell exit indication. (Aside note unrecognized option parameters use value 64). Fixes: 6c92bd5cd465 ("selftests/bpf: Test_progs indicate to shell on non-actions") Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159410593992.1093222.90072558386094370.stgit@firesoul
2020-07-09bpf: Fix another bpftool segfault without skeleton code enabledLouis Peens
emit_obj_refs_json needs to added the same as with emit_obj_refs_plain to prevent segfaults, similar to Commit "8ae4121bd89e bpf: Fix bpftool without skeleton code enabled"). See the error below: # ./bpftool -p prog { "error": "bpftool built without PID iterator support" },[{ "id": 2, "type": "cgroup_skb", "tag": "7be49e3934a125ba", "gpl_compatible": true, "loaded_at": 1594052789, "uid": 0, "bytes_xlated": 296, "jited": true, "bytes_jited": 203, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "map_ids": [2,3 Segmentation fault (core dumped) The same happens for ./bpftool -p map, as well as ./bpftool -j prog/map. Fixes: d53dee3fe013 ("tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs") Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708110827.7673-1-louis.peens@netronome.com
2020-07-08selftests: bpf: Remove unused bpf_map_def_legacy structDaniel T. Lee
samples/bpf no longer use bpf_map_def_legacy and instead use the libbpf's bpf_map_def or new BTF-defined MAP format. This commit removes unused bpf_map_def_legacy struct from selftests/bpf/bpf_legacy.h. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200707184855.30968-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-07-08selftests/bpf: Test BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASEStanislav Fomichev
Simple test that enforces a single SOCK_DGRAM socket per cgroup. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200706230128.4073544-5-sdf@google.com
2020-07-08bpftool: Add support for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASEStanislav Fomichev
Support attaching to BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE and properly display attach type upon prog dump. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200706230128.4073544-4-sdf@google.com
2020-07-08libbpf: Add support for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASEStanislav Fomichev
Add auto-detection for the cgroup/sock_release programs. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200706230128.4073544-3-sdf@google.com
2020-07-06selftests: mptcp: capture pcap on both sidesMatthieu Baerts
When investigating performance issues that involve latency / loss / reordering it is useful to have the pcap from the sender-side as it allows to easier infer the state of the sender's congestion-control, loss-recovery, etc. Allow the selftests to capture a pcap on both sender and receiver so that this information is not lost when reproducing. This patch also improves the file names. Instead of: ns4-5ee79a56-X4O6gS-ns3-5ee79a56-X4O6gS-MPTCP-MPTCP-10.0.3.1.pcap We now have something like for the same test: 5ee79a56-X4O6gS-ns3-ns4-MPTCP-MPTCP-10.0.3.1-10030-connector.pcap 5ee79a56-X4O6gS-ns3-ns4-MPTCP-MPTCP-10.0.3.1-10030-listener.pcap It was a connection from ns3 to ns4, better to start with ns3 then. The port is also added, easier to find the trace we want. Co-developed-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-04selftests/net: update initializer syntax to use c99 designatorsTanner Love
Before, clang version 9 threw errors such as: error: use of GNU old-style field designator extension [-Werror,-Wgnu-designator] { tstamp: true, swtstamp: true } ^~~~~~~ .tstamp = Fix these warnings in tools/testing/selftests/net in the same manner as commit 121e357ac728 ("selftests/harness: Update named initializer syntax"). N.B. rxtimestamp.c is the only affected file in the directory. Signed-off-by: Tanner Love <tannerlove@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-04 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 106 files changed, 5233 insertions(+), 1283 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) bpftool ability to show PIDs of processes having open file descriptors for BPF map/program/link/BTF objects, relying on BPF iterator progs to extract this info efficiently, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Addition of BPF iterator progs for dumping TCP and UDP sockets to seq_files, from Yonghong Song. 3) Support access to BPF map fields in struct bpf_map from programs through BTF struct access, from Andrey Ignatov. 4) Add a bpf_get_task_stack() helper to be able to dump /proc/*/stack via seq_file from BPF iterator progs, from Song Liu. 5) Make SO_KEEPALIVE and related options available to bpf_setsockopt() helper, from Dmitry Yakunin. 6) Optimize BPF sk_storage selection of its caching index, from Martin KaFai Lau. 7) Removal of redundant synchronize_rcu()s from BPF map destruction which has been a historic leftover, from Alexei Starovoitov. 8) Several improvements to test_progs to make it easier to create a shell loop that invokes each test individually which is useful for some CIs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 9) Fix bpftool prog dump segfault when compiled without skeleton code on older clang versions, from John Fastabend. 10) Bunch of cleanups and minor improvements, from various others. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-03selftests/net: add ipv6 test coverage in rxtimestamp testtannerlove
Add the options --ipv4, --ipv6 to specify running over ipv4 and/or ipv6. If neither is specified, then run both. Signed-off-by: Tanner Love <tannerlove@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-03selftests/bpf: Fix compilation error of bpf_iter_task_stack.cSong Liu
BPF selftests show a compilation error as follows: libbpf: invalid relo for 'entries' in special section 0xfff2; forgot to initialize global var?.. Fix it by initializing 'entries' to zeros. Fixes: c7568114bc56 ("selftests/bpf: Add bpf_iter test with bpf_get_task_stack()") Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200703181719.3747072-1-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-07-03bpf: Fix bpftool without skeleton code enabledJohn Fastabend
Fix segfault from bpftool by adding emit_obj_refs_plain when skeleton code is disabled. Tested by deleting BUILD_BPF_SKELS in Makefile. We found this doing backports for Cilium when a testing image pulled in latest bpf-next bpftool, but kept using an older clang-7. # ./bpftool prog show Error: bpftool built without PID iterator support 3: cgroup_skb tag 7be49e3934a125ba gpl loaded_at 2020-07-01T08:01:29-0700 uid 0 Segmentation fault Fixes: d53dee3fe013 ("tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs") Reported-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159375071997.14984.17404504293832961401.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370
2020-07-02bpf: selftests: Restore netns after each testMartin KaFai Lau
It is common for networking tests creating its netns and making its own setting under this new netns (e.g. changing tcp sysctl). If the test forgot to restore to the original netns, it would affect the result of other tests. This patch saves the original netns at the beginning and then restores it after every test. Since the restore "setns()" is not expensive, it does it on all tests without tracking if a test has created a new netns or not. The new restore_netns() could also be done in test__end_subtest() such that each subtest will get an automatic netns reset. However, the individual test would lose flexibility to have total control on netns for its own subtests. In some cases, forcing a test to do unnecessary netns re-configure for each subtest is time consuming. e.g. In my vm, forcing netns re-configure on each subtest in sk_assign.c increased the runtime from 1s to 8s. On top of that, test_progs.c is also doing per-test (instead of per-subtest) cleanup for cgroup. Thus, this patch also does per-test restore_netns(). The only existing per-subtest cleanup is reset_affinity() and no test is depending on this. Thus, it is removed from test__end_subtest() to give a consistent expectation to the individual tests. test_progs.c only ensures any affinity/netns/cgroup change made by an earlier test does not affect the following tests. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200702004858.2103728-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-07-02bpf: selftests: A few improvements to network_helpers.cMartin KaFai Lau
This patch makes a few changes to the network_helpers.c 1) Enforce SO_RCVTIMEO and SO_SNDTIMEO This patch enforces timeout to the network fds through setsockopt SO_RCVTIMEO and SO_SNDTIMEO. It will remove the need for SOCK_NONBLOCK that requires a more demanding timeout logic with epoll/select, e.g. epoll_create, epoll_ctrl, and then epoll_wait for timeout. That removes the need for connect_wait() from the cgroup_skb_sk_lookup.c. The needed change is made in cgroup_skb_sk_lookup.c. 2) start_server(): Add optional addr_str and port to start_server(). That removes the need of the start_server_with_port(). The caller can pass addr_str==NULL and/or port==0. I have a future tcp-hdr-opt test that will pass a non-NULL addr_str and it is in general useful for other future tests. "int timeout_ms" is also added to control the timeout on the "accept(listen_fd)". 3) connect_to_fd(): Fully use the server_fd. The server sock address has already been obtained from getsockname(server_fd). The sockaddr includes the family, so the "int family" arg is redundant. Since the server address is obtained from server_fd, there is little reason not to get the server's socket type from the server_fd also. getsockopt(server_fd) can be used to do that, so "int type" arg is also removed. "int timeout_ms" is added. 4) connect_fd_to_fd(): "int timeout_ms" is added. Some code is also refactored to connect_fd_to_addr() which is shared with connect_to_fd(). 5) Preserve errno: Some callers need to check errno, e.g. cgroup_skb_sk_lookup.c. Make changes to do it more consistently in save_errno_close() and log_err(). Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200702004852.2103003-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-07-01selftests: mptcp: add option to specify size of file to transferFlorian Westphal
The script generates two random files that are then sent via tcp and mptcp connections. In order to compare throughput over consecutive runs add an option to provide the file size on the command line: "-f 128000". Also add an option, -t, to enable tcp tests. This is useful to compare throughput of mptcp connections and tcp connections. Example: run tests with a 4mb file size, 300ms delay 0.01% loss, default gso/tso/gro settings and with large write/blocking io: mptcp_connect.sh -t -f $((4 * 1024 * 1024)) -d 300 -l 0.01% -r 0 -e "" -m mmap Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-01selftests/bpf: Test_progs option for listing test namesJesper Dangaard Brouer
The program test_progs have some very useful ability to specify a list of test name substrings for selecting which tests to run. This patch add the ability to list the selected test names without running them. This is practical for seeing which tests gets selected with given select arguments (which can also contain a exclude list via --name-blacklist). This output can also be used by shell-scripts in a for-loop: for N in $(./test_progs --list -t xdp); do \ ./test_progs -t $N 2>&1 > result_test_${N}.log & \ done ; wait This features can also be used for looking up a test number and returning a testname. If the selection was empty then a shell EXIT_FAILURE is returned. This is useful for scripting. e.g. like this: n=1; while [ $(./test_progs --list -n $n) ] ; do \ ./test_progs -n $n ; n=$(( n+1 )); \ done Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159363985751.930467.9610992940793316982.stgit@firesoul
2020-07-01selftests/bpf: Test_progs option for getting number of testsJesper Dangaard Brouer
It can be practial to get the number of tests that test_progs contain. This could for example be used to create a shell for-loop construct that runs the individual tests. Like: for N in $(seq 1 $(./test_progs -c)); do ./test_progs -n $N 2>&1 > result_test_${N}.log & done ; wait V2: Add the ability to return the count for the selected tests. This is useful for getting a count e.g. after excluding some tests with option -b. The current beakers test script like to report the max test count upfront. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159363985244.930467.12617117873058936829.stgit@firesoul
2020-07-01selftests/bpf: Test_progs indicate to shell on non-actionsJesper Dangaard Brouer
When a user selects a non-existing test the summary is printed with indication 0 for all info types, and shell "success" (EXIT_SUCCESS) is indicated. This can be understood by a human end-user, but for shell scripting is it useful to indicate a shell failure (EXIT_FAILURE). Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159363984736.930467.17956007131403952343.stgit@firesoul
2020-07-02tools/bpftool: Turn off -Wnested-externs warningAndrii Nakryiko
Turn off -Wnested-externs to avoid annoying warnings in BUILD_BUG_ON macro when compiling bpftool: In file included from /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:5, from /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:8, from /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.h:10, from /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c:8: /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c: In function ‘__func_get_name’: /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:37:38: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘__compiletime_assert_0’ [-Wnested-externs] _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:16:15: note: in definition of macro ‘__compiletime_assert’ extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \ ^~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:37:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘_compiletime_assert’ _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: in expansion of macro ‘compiletime_assert’ #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:50:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG’ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c:20:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’ BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(func_id_str) != __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID); ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200701212816.2072340-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-01selftests/bpf: Switch test_vmlinux to use hrtimer_range_start_ns.Hao Luo
The test_vmlinux test uses hrtimer_nanosleep as hook to test tracing programs. But in a kernel built by clang, which performs more aggresive inlining, that function gets inlined into its caller SyS_nanosleep. Therefore, even though fentry and kprobe do hook on the function, they aren't triggered by the call to nanosleep in the test. A possible fix is switching to use a function that is less likely to be inlined, such as hrtimer_range_start_ns. The EXPORT_SYMBOL functions shouldn't be inlined based on the description of [1], therefore safe to use for this test. Also the arguments of this function include the duration of sleep, therefore suitable for test verification. [1] af3b56289be1 time: don't inline EXPORT_SYMBOL functions Tested: In a clang build kernel, before this change, the test fails: test_vmlinux:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:skel_attach 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:tp 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:raw_tp 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:tp_btf 0 nsec test_vmlinux:FAIL:kprobe not called test_vmlinux:FAIL:fentry not called After switching to hrtimer_range_start_ns, the test passes: test_vmlinux:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:skel_attach 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:tp 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:raw_tp 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:tp_btf 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:kprobe 0 nsec test_vmlinux:PASS:fentry 0 nsec Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200701175315.1161242-1-haoluo@google.com
2020-07-01selftests/bpf: Add bpf_iter test with bpf_get_task_stack()Song Liu
The new test is similar to other bpf_iter tests. It dumps all /proc/<pid>/stack to a seq_file. Here is some example output: pid: 2873 num_entries: 3 [<0>] worker_thread+0xc6/0x380 [<0>] kthread+0x135/0x150 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 pid: 2874 num_entries: 9 [<0>] __bpf_get_stack+0x15e/0x250 [<0>] bpf_prog_22a400774977bb30_dump_task_stack+0x4a/0xb3c [<0>] bpf_iter_run_prog+0x81/0x170 [<0>] __task_seq_show+0x58/0x80 [<0>] bpf_seq_read+0x1c3/0x3b0 [<0>] vfs_read+0x9e/0x170 [<0>] ksys_read+0xa7/0xe0 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Note: bpf_iter test as-is doesn't print the contents of the seq_file. To see the example above, it is necessary to add printf() to do_dummy_read. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630062846.664389-5-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-07-01bpf: Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack()Song Liu
Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack(), which dumps stack trace of given task. This is different to bpf_get_stack(), which gets stack track of current task. One potential use case of bpf_get_task_stack() is to call it from bpf_iter__task and dump all /proc/<pid>/stack to a seq_file. bpf_get_task_stack() uses stack_trace_save_tsk() instead of get_perf_callchain() for kernel stack. The benefit of this choice is that stack_trace_save_tsk() doesn't require changes in arch/. The downside of using stack_trace_save_tsk() is that stack_trace_save_tsk() dumps the stack trace to unsigned long array. For 32-bit systems, we need to translate it to u64 array. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630062846.664389-3-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-07-01selftests/bpf: Add byte swapping selftestAndrii Nakryiko
Add simple selftest validating byte swap built-ins and compile-time macros. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630152125.3631920-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-01libbpf: Make bpf_endian co-exist with vmlinux.hAndrii Nakryiko
Make bpf_endian.h compatible with vmlinux.h. It is a frequent request from users wanting to use bpf_endian.h in their BPF applications using CO-RE and vmlinux.h. To achieve that, re-implement byte swap macros and drop all the header includes. This way it can be used both with linux header includes, as well as with a vmlinux.h. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630152125.3631920-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-30selftests/bpf: Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for selftests buildAndrii Nakryiko
Similarly to bpftool Makefile, allow to specify custom location of vmlinux.h to be used during the build. This allows simpler testing setups with checked-in pre-generated vmlinux.h. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630004759.521530-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-30tools/bpftool: Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for the buildAndrii Nakryiko
In some build contexts (e.g., Travis CI build for outdated kernel), vmlinux.h, generated from available kernel, doesn't contain all the types necessary for BPF program compilation. For such set up, the most maintainable way to deal with this problem is to keep pre-generated (almost up-to-date) vmlinux.h checked in and use it for compilation purposes. bpftool after that can deal with kernel missing some of the features in runtime with no problems. To that effect, allow to specify path to custom vmlinux.h to bpftool's Makefile with VMLINUX_H variable. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630004759.521530-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-29selftests: forwarding: Add tests for ethtool extended stateAmit Cohen
Add tests to check ethtool report about extended state. The tests configure several states and verify that the correct extended state is reported by ethtool. Check extended state with substate (Autoneg) and extended state without substate (No cable). Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amitc@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-29selftests: forwarding: forwarding.config.sample: Add port with no cable ↵Amit Cohen
connected Add NETIF_NO_CABLE port to tests topology. The port can also be declared as an environment variable and tests can be run like that: NETIF_NO_CABLE=eth9 ./test.sh eth{1..8} The NETIF_NO_CABLE port will be used by ethtool_extended_state test. Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amitc@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-29selftests: forwarding: ethtool: Move different_speeds_get() to ethtool_libAmit Cohen
Currently different_speeds_get() is used only by ethtool.sh tests. The function can be useful for another tests that check ethtool configurations. Move the function to ethtool_lib in order to allow other tests to use it. Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amitc@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-29selftests: forwarding: Add a RED test for SW datapathPetr Machata
This test is inspired by the mlxsw RED selftest. It is much simpler to set up (also because there is no point in testing PRIO / RED encapsulation). It tests bare RED, ECN and ECN+nodrop modes of operation. On top of that it tests RED early_drop and mark qevents. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-28selftests/bpf: Test auto-load disabling logic for BPF programsAndrii Nakryiko
Validate that BPF object with broken (in multiple ways) BPF program can still be successfully loaded, if that broken BPF program is disabled. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200625232629.3444003-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-28libbpf: Support disabling auto-loading BPF programsAndrii Nakryiko
Currently, bpf_object__load() (and by induction skeleton's load), will always attempt to prepare, relocate, and load into kernel every single BPF program found inside the BPF object file. This is often convenient and the right thing to do and what users expect. But there are plenty of cases (especially with BPF development constantly picking up the pace), where BPF application is intended to work with old kernels, with potentially reduced set of features. But on kernels supporting extra features, it would like to take a full advantage of them, by employing extra BPF program. This could be a choice of using fentry/fexit over kprobe/kretprobe, if kernel is recent enough and is built with BTF. Or BPF program might be providing optimized bpf_iter-based solution that user-space might want to use, whenever available. And so on. With libbpf and BPF CO-RE in particular, it's advantageous to not have to maintain two separate BPF object files to achieve this. So to enable such use cases, this patch adds ability to request not auto-loading chosen BPF programs. In such case, libbpf won't attempt to perform relocations (which might fail due to old kernel), won't try to resolve BTF types for BTF-aware (tp_btf/fentry/fexit/etc) program types, because BTF might not be present, and so on. Skeleton will also automatically skip auto-attachment step for such not loaded BPF programs. Overall, this feature allows to simplify development and deployment of real-world BPF applications with complicated compatibility requirements. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200625232629.3444003-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Minor overlapping changes in xfrm_device.c, between the double ESP trailing bug fix setting the XFRM_INIT flag and the changes in net-next preparing for bonding encryption support. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Don't insert ESP trailer twice in IPSEC code, from Huy Nguyen. 2) The default crypto algorithm selection in Kconfig for IPSEC is out of touch with modern reality, fix this up. From Eric Biggers. 3) bpftool is missing an entry for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Missing init of ->frame_sz in xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(), from Hangbin Liu. 5) Adjust packet alignment handling in ax88179_178a driver to match what the hardware actually does. From Jeremy Kerr. 6) register_netdevice can leak in the case one of the notifiers fail, from Yang Yingliang. 7) Use after free in ip_tunnel_lookup(), from Taehee Yoo. 8) VLAN checks in sja1105 DSA driver need adjustments, from Vladimir Oltean. 9) tg3 driver can sleep forever when we get enough EEH errors, fix from David Christensen. 10) Missing {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() annotations in various Intel ethernet drivers, from Ciara Loftus. 11) Fix scanning loop break condition in of_mdiobus_register(), from Florian Fainelli. 12) MTU limit is incorrect in ibmveth driver, from Thomas Falcon. 13) Endianness fix in mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel. 14) Use after free in smsc95xx usbnet driver, from Tuomas Tynkkynen. 15) Missing bridge mrp configuration validation, from Horatiu Vultur. 16) Fix circular netns references in wireguard, from Jason A. Donenfeld. 17) PTP initialization on recovery is not done properly in qed driver, from Alexander Lobakin. 18) Endian conversion of L4 ports in filters of cxgb4 driver is wrong, from Rahul Lakkireddy. 19) Don't clear bound device TX queue of socket prematurely otherwise we get problems with ktls hw offloading, from Tariq Toukan. 20) ipset can do atomics on unaligned memory, fix from Russell King. 21) Align ethernet addresses properly in bridging code, from Thomas Martitz. 22) Don't advertise ipv4 addresses on SCTP sockets having ipv6only set, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (149 commits) rds: transport module should be auto loaded when transport is set sch_cake: fix a few style nits sch_cake: don't call diffserv parsing code when it is not needed sch_cake: don't try to reallocate or unshare skb unconditionally ethtool: fix error handling in linkstate_prepare_data() wil6210: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP hns: do not cast return value of napi_gro_receive to null socionext: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP wireguard: receive: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP vxlan: fix last fdb index during dump of fdb with nhid sctp: Don't advertise IPv4 addresses if ipv6only is set on the socket tc-testing: avoid action cookies with odd length. bpf: tcp: bpf_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTT tcp_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTT net: dsa: sja1105: fix tc-gate schedule with single element net: dsa: sja1105: recalculate gating subschedule after deleting tc-gate rules net: dsa: sja1105: unconditionally free old gating config net: dsa: sja1105: move sja1105_compose_gating_subschedule at the top net: macb: free resources on failure path of at91ether_open() net: macb: call pm_runtime_put_sync on failure path ...
2020-06-25tc-testing: avoid action cookies with odd length.Briana Oursler
Update odd length cookie hexstrings in csum.json, tunnel_key.json and bpf.json to be even length to comply with check enforced in commit 0149dabf2a1b ("tc: m_actions: check cookie hexstring len") in iproute2. Signed-off-by: Briana Oursler <briana.oursler@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-25bpf: tcp: bpf_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTTNeal Cardwell
Apply the fix from: "tcp_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTT" to the BPF implementation of TCP CUBIC congestion control. Repeating the commit description here for completeness: Mirja Kuehlewind reported a bug in Linux TCP CUBIC Hystart, where Hystart HYSTART_DELAY mechanism can exit Slow Start spuriously on an ACK when the minimum rtt of a connection goes down. From inspection it is clear from the existing code that this could happen in an example like the following: o The first 8 RTT samples in a round trip are 150ms, resulting in a curr_rtt of 150ms and a delay_min of 150ms. o The 9th RTT sample is 100ms. The curr_rtt does not change after the first 8 samples, so curr_rtt remains 150ms. But delay_min can be lowered at any time, so delay_min falls to 100ms. The code executes the HYSTART_DELAY comparison between curr_rtt of 150ms and delay_min of 100ms, and the curr_rtt is declared far enough above delay_min to force a (spurious) exit of Slow start. The fix here is simple: allow every RTT sample in a round trip to lower the curr_rtt. Fixes: 6de4a9c430b5 ("bpf: tcp: Add bpf_cubic example") Reported-by: Mirja Kuehlewind <mirja.kuehlewind@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nfDavid S. Miller
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net, they are: 1) Unaligned atomic access in ipset, from Russell King. 2) Missing module description, from Rob Gill. 3) Patches to fix a module unload causing NULL pointer dereference in xtables, from David Wilder. For the record, I posting here his cover letter explaining the problem: A crash happened on ppc64le when running ltp network tests triggered by "rmmod iptable_mangle". See previous discussion in this thread: https://lists.openwall.net/netdev/2020/06/03/161 . In the crash I found in iptable_mangle_hook() that state->net->ipv4.iptable_mangle=NULL causing a NULL pointer dereference. net->ipv4.iptable_mangle is set to NULL in +iptable_mangle_net_exit() and called when ip_mangle modules is unloaded. A rmmod task was found running in the crash dump. A 2nd crash showed the same problem when running "rmmod iptable_filter" (net->ipv4.iptable_filter=NULL). To fix this I added .pre_exit hook in all iptable_foo.c. The pre_exit will un-register the underlying hook and exit would do the table freeing. The netns core does an unconditional +synchronize_rcu after the pre_exit hooks insuring no packets are in flight that have picked up the pointer before completing the un-register. These patches include changes for both iptables and ip6tables. We tested this fix with ltp running iptables01.sh and iptables01.sh -6 a loop for 72 hours. 4) Add a selftest for conntrack helper assignment, from Florian Westphal. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-25tools, bpftool: Define attach_type_name array only onceTobias Klauser
Define attach_type_name in common.c instead of main.h so it is only defined once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of bpftool. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool After: text data bss dec hex filename 398256 10880 1573160 1982296 1e3f58 bpftool Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143154.13145-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-25tools, bpftool: Define prog_type_name array only onceTobias Klauser
Define prog_type_name in prog.c instead of main.h so it is only defined once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of bpftool. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 401032 11936 1573160 1986128 1e4e50 bpftool After: text data bss dec hex filename 399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143124.12914-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-24selftests/bpf: Add tcp/udp iterator programs to selftestsYonghong Song
Added tcp{4,6} and udp{4,6} bpf programs into test_progs selftest so that they at least can load successfully. $ ./test_progs -n 3 ... #3/7 tcp4:OK #3/8 tcp6:OK #3/9 udp4:OK #3/10 udp6:OK ... #3 bpf_iter:OK Summary: 1/16 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230823.3989372-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-06-24selftests/bpf: Implement sample udp/udp6 bpf_iter programsYonghong Song
On my VM, I got identical results between /proc/net/udp[6] and the udp{4,6} bpf iterator. For udp6: $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/p1 sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode ref pointer drops 1405: 000080FE00000000FF7CC4D0D9EFE4FE:0222 00000000000000000000000000000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 193 0 19183 2 0000000029eab111 0 $ cat /proc/net/udp6 sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode ref pointer drops 1405: 000080FE00000000FF7CC4D0D9EFE4FE:0222 00000000000000000000000000000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 193 0 19183 2 0000000029eab111 0 For udp4: $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/p4 sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode ref pointer drops 2007: 00000000:1F90 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0 0 72540 2 000000004ede477a 0 $ cat /proc/net/udp sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode ref pointer drops 2007: 00000000:1F90 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0 0 72540 2 000000004ede477a 0 Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230822.3989299-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-06-24selftests/bpf: Implement sample tcp/tcp6 bpf_iter programsYonghong Song
In my VM, I got identical result compared to /proc/net/{tcp,tcp6}. For tcp6: $ cat /proc/net/tcp6 sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode 0: 00000000000000000000000000000000:0016 00000000000000000000000000000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000001 00000000 0 0 17955 1 000000003eb3102e 100 0 0 10 0 $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/p1 sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode 0: 00000000000000000000000000000000:0016 00000000000000000000000000000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0 0 17955 1 000000003eb3102e 100 0 0 10 0 For tcp: $ cat /proc/net/tcp sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode 0: 00000000:0016 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0 0 2666 1 000000007152e43f 100 0 0 10 0 $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/p2 sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode 1: 00000000:0016 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0 0 2666 1 000000007152e43f 100 0 0 10 0 Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230820.3989165-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-06-24selftests/bpf: Add more common macros to bpf_tracing_net.hYonghong Song
These newly added macros will be used in subsequent bpf iterator tcp{4,6} and udp{4,6} programs. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230819.3989050-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-06-24selftests/bpf: Refactor some net macros to bpf_tracing_net.hYonghong Song
Refactor bpf_iter_ipv6_route.c and bpf_iter_netlink.c so net macros, originally from various include/linux header files, are moved to a new header file bpf_tracing_net.h. The goal is to improve reuse so networking tracing programs do not need to copy these macros every time they use them. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230817.3988962-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-06-24selftests/bpf: Move newer bpf_iter_* type redefining to a new header fileYonghong Song
Commit b9f4c01f3e0b ("selftest/bpf: Make bpf_iter selftest compilable against old vmlinux.h") and Commit dda18a5c0b75 ("selftests/bpf: Convert bpf_iter_test_kern{3, 4}.c to define own bpf_iter_meta") redefined newly introduced types in bpf programs so the bpf program can still compile properly with old kernels although loading may fail. Since this patch set introduced new types and the same workaround is needed, so let us move the workaround to a separate header file so they do not clutter bpf programs. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230816.3988656-1-yhs@fb.com