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2023-05-16Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-16 We've added 57 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain a total of 63 files changed, 3293 insertions(+), 690 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add precision propagation to verifier for subprogs and callbacks, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() handling with wrong option lengths, from Stanislav Fomichev. 3) Utilize pahole v1.25 for the kernel's BTF generation to filter out inconsistent function prototypes, from Alan Maguire. 4) Various dyn-pointer verifier improvements to relax restrictions, from Daniel Rosenberg. 5) Add a new bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc for designated task, from Feng Zhou. 6) Unblock tests for arm64 BPF CI after ftrace supporting direct call, from Florent Revest. 7) Add XDP hint kfunc metadata for RX hash/timestamp for igc, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 8) Add several new dyn-pointer kfuncs to ease their usability, from Joanne Koong. 9) Add in-depth LRU internals description and dot function graph, from Joe Stringer. 10) Fix KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list when accessing node->ref, from Martin KaFai Lau. 11) Only dump unprivileged_bpf_disabled log warning upon write, from Kui-Feng Lee. 12) Extend test_progs to directly passing allow/denylist file, from Stephen Veiss. 13) Fix BPF trampoline memleak upon failure attaching to fentry, from Yafang Shao. 14) Fix emitting struct bpf_tcp_sock type in vmlinux BTF, from Yonghong Song. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (57 commits) bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure bpf: Remove bpf trampoline selector bpf, arm64: Support struct arguments in the BPF trampoline bpftool: JIT limited misreported as negative value on aarch64 bpf: fix calculation of subseq_idx during precision backtracking bpf: Remove anonymous union in bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta bpf: Document EFAULT changes for sockopt selftests/bpf: Correctly handle optlen > 4096 selftests/bpf: Update EFAULT {g,s}etsockopt selftests bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlen libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list bpf: Add --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto, --btf_gen_optimized to pahole flags for v1.25 selftests/bpf: Accept mem from dynptr in helper funcs bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers selftests/bpf: Check overflow in optional buffer selftests/bpf: Test allowing NULL buffer in dynptr slice bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw) selftests/bpf: Add testcase for bpf_task_under_cgroup bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515225603.27027-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-15bpf, arm64: Support struct arguments in the BPF trampolineFlorent Revest
This extends the BPF trampoline JIT to support attachment to functions that take small structures (up to 128bit) as argument. This is trivially achieved by saving/restoring a number of "argument registers" rather than a number of arguments. The AAPCS64 section 6.8.2 describes the parameter passing ABI. "Composite types" (like C structs) below 16 bytes (as enforced by the BPF verifier) are provided as part of the 8 argument registers as explained in the section C.12. Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230511140507.514888-1-revest@chromium.org
2023-05-15bpftool: JIT limited misreported as negative value on aarch64Alan Maguire
On aarch64, "bpftool feature" reports an incorrect BPF JIT limit: $ sudo /sbin/bpftool feature Scanning system configuration... bpf() syscall restricted to privileged users JIT compiler is enabled JIT compiler hardening is disabled JIT compiler kallsyms exports are enabled for root skipping kernel config, can't open file: No such file or directory Global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users is -201326592 bytes This is because /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit reports $ sudo cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit 68169519595520 ...and an int is assumed in read_procfs(). Change read_procfs() to return a long to avoid negative value reporting. Fixes: 7a4522bbef0c ("tools: bpftool: add probes for /proc/ eBPF parameters") Reported-by: Nicky Veitch <nicky.veitch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230512113134.58996-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2023-05-13selftests/bpf: Correctly handle optlen > 4096Stanislav Fomichev
Even though it's not relevant in selftests, the people might still copy-paste from them. So let's take care of optlen > 4096 cases explicitly. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511170456.1759459-4-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-05-13selftests/bpf: Update EFAULT {g,s}etsockopt selftestsStanislav Fomichev
Instead of assuming EFAULT, let's assume the BPF program's output is ignored. Remove "getsockopt: deny arbitrary ctx->retval" because it was actually testing optlen. We have separate set of tests for retval. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511170456.1759459-3-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-05-13selftests: net: vxlan: Add tests for vxlan nolocalbypass option.Vladimir Nikishkin
Add test to make sure that the localbypass option is on by default. Add test to change vxlan localbypass to nolocalbypass and check that packets are delivered to userspace. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Nikishkin <vladimir@nikishkin.pw> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-12libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-REAndrii Nakryiko
It seems like __builtin_offset() doesn't preserve CO-RE field relocations properly. So if offsetof() macro is defined through __builtin_offset(), CO-RE-enabled BPF code using container_of() will be subtly and silently broken. To avoid this problem, redefine offsetof() and container_of() in the form that works with CO-RE relocations more reliably. Fixes: 5fbc220862fc ("tools/libpf: Add offsetof/container_of macro in bpf_helpers.h") Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509065502.2306180-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-12selftests: fcnal: Test SO_DONTROUTE on raw and ping sockets.Guillaume Nault
Use ping -r to test the kernel behaviour with raw and ping sockets having the SO_DONTROUTE option. Since ipv4_ping_novrf() is called with different values of net.ipv4.ping_group_range, then it tests both raw and ping sockets (ping uses ping sockets if its user ID belongs to ping_group_range and raw sockets otherwise). With both socket types, sending packets to a neighbour (on link) host, should work. When the host is behind a router, sending should fail. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-12selftests: fcnal: Test SO_DONTROUTE on UDP sockets.Guillaume Nault
Use nettest --client-dontroute to test the kernel behaviour with UDP sockets having the SO_DONTROUTE option. Sending packets to a neighbour (on link) host, should work. When the host is behind a router, sending should fail. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-12selftests: fcnal: Test SO_DONTROUTE on TCP sockets.Guillaume Nault
Use nettest --{client,server}-dontroute to test the kernel behaviour with TCP sockets having the SO_DONTROUTE option. Sending packets to a neighbour (on link) host, should work. When the host is behind a router, sending should fail. Client and server sockets are tested independently, so that we can cover different TCP kernel paths. SO_DONTROUTE also affects the syncookies path. So ipv4_tcp_dontroute() is made to work with or without syncookies, to cover both paths. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-12selftests: Add SO_DONTROUTE option to nettest.Guillaume Nault
Add --client-dontroute and --server-dontroute options to nettest. They allow to set the SO_DONTROUTE option to the client and server sockets respectively. This will be used by the following patches to test the SO_DONTROUTE kernel behaviour with TCP and UDP. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-11Merge tag 'net-6.4-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - mtk_eth_soc: fix NULL pointer dereference Previous releases - regressions: - core: - skb_partial_csum_set() fix against transport header magic value - fix load-tearing on sk->sk_stamp in sock_recv_cmsgs(). - annotate sk->sk_err write from do_recvmmsg() - add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() helper - netlink: annotate accesses to nlk->cb_running - netfilter: always release netdev hooks from notifier Previous releases - always broken: - core: deal with most data-races in sk_wait_event() - netfilter: fix possible bug_on with enable_hooks=1 - eth: bonding: fix send_peer_notif overflow - eth: xpcs: fix incorrect number of interfaces - eth: ipvlan: fix out-of-bounds caused by unclear skb->cb - eth: stmmac: Initialize MAC_ONEUS_TIC_COUNTER register" * tag 'net-6.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (31 commits) af_unix: Fix data races around sk->sk_shutdown. af_unix: Fix a data race of sk->sk_receive_queue->qlen. net: datagram: fix data-races in datagram_poll() net: mscc: ocelot: fix stat counter register values ipvlan:Fix out-of-bounds caused by unclear skb->cb docs: networking: fix x25-iface.rst heading & index order gve: Remove the code of clearing PBA bit tcp: add annotations around sk->sk_shutdown accesses net: add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() helper net: pcs: xpcs: fix incorrect number of interfaces net: deal with most data-races in sk_wait_event() net: annotate sk->sk_err write from do_recvmmsg() netlink: annotate accesses to nlk->cb_running kselftest: bonding: add num_grat_arp test selftests: forwarding: lib: add netns support for tc rule handle stats get Documentation: bonding: fix the doc of peer_notif_delay bonding: fix send_peer_notif overflow net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix NULL pointer dereference selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: check ingress/egress chain too selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: monitor result file sizes ...
2023-05-10Merge tag 'nf-23-05-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net: 1) Fix UAF when releasing netnamespace, from Florian Westphal. 2) Fix possible BUG_ON when nf_conntrack is enabled with enable_hooks, from Florian Westphal. 3) Fixes for nft_flowtable.sh selftest, from Boris Sukholitko. 4) Extend nft_flowtable.sh selftest to cover integration with ingress/egress hooks, from Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-23-05-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: check ingress/egress chain too selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: monitor result file sizes selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: wait for specific nc pids selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: no need for ps -x option selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: use /proc for pid checking netfilter: conntrack: fix possible bug_on with enable_hooks=1 netfilter: nf_tables: always release netdev hooks from notifier ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510083313.152961-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-10selftests: bonding: delete unnecessary lineLiang Li
"ip link set dev "$devbond1" nomaster" This line code in bond-eth-type-change.sh is unnecessary. Because $devbond1 was not added to any master device. Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liali@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-10kselftest: bonding: add num_grat_arp testHangbin Liu
TEST: num_grat_arp (active-backup miimon num_grat_arp 10) [ OK ] TEST: num_grat_arp (active-backup miimon num_grat_arp 20) [ OK ] TEST: num_grat_arp (active-backup miimon num_grat_arp 30) [ OK ] TEST: num_grat_arp (active-backup miimon num_grat_arp 50) [ OK ] Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-10selftests: forwarding: lib: add netns support for tc rule handle stats getHangbin Liu
When run the test in netns, it's not easy to get the tc stats via tc_rule_handle_stats_get(). With the new netns parameter, we can get stats from specific netns like num=$(tc_rule_handle_stats_get "dev eth0 ingress" 101 ".packets" "-n ns") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-10selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: check ingress/egress chain tooFlorian Westphal
Make sure flowtable interacts correctly with ingress and egress chains, i.e. those get handled before and after flow table respectively. Adds three more tests: 1. repeat flowtable test, but with 'ip dscp set cs3' done in inet forward chain. Expect that some packets have been mangled (before flowtable offload became effective) while some pass without mangling (after offload succeeds). 2. repeat flowtable test, but with 'ip dscp set cs3' done in veth0:ingress. Expect that all packets pass with cs3 dscp field. 3. same as 2, but use veth1:egress. Expect the same outcome. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-05-10selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: monitor result file sizesBoris Sukholitko
When running nft_flowtable.sh in VM on a busy server we've found that the time of the netcat file transfers vary wildly. Therefore replace hardcoded 3 second sleep with the loop checking for a change in the file sizes. Once no change in detected we test the results. Nice side effect is that we shave 1 second sleep in the fast case (hard-coded 3 second sleep vs two 1 second sleeps). Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-05-10selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: wait for specific nc pidsBoris Sukholitko
Doing wait with no parameters may interfere with some of the tests having their own background processes. Although no such test is currently present, the cleanup is useful to rely on the nft_flowtable.sh for local development (e.g. running background tcpdump command during the tests). Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-05-10selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: no need for ps -x optionBoris Sukholitko
Some ps commands (e.g. busybox derived) have no -x option. For the purposes of hash calculation of the list of processes this option is inessential. Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-05-10selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: use /proc for pid checkingBoris Sukholitko
Some ps commands (e.g. busybox derived) have no -p option. Use /proc for pid existence check. Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-05-07Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "Third version of perf tool updates, with the build problems with with using a 'vmlinux.h' generated from the main build fixed, and the bpf skeleton build disabled by default. Build: - Require libtraceevent to build, one can disable it using NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1. It is required for tools like 'perf sched', 'perf kvm', 'perf trace', etc. libtraceevent is available in most distros so installing 'libtraceevent-devel' should be a one-time event to continue building perf as usual. Using NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 produces tooling that is functional and sufficient for lots of users not interested in those libtraceevent dependent features. - Allow Python support in 'perf script' when libtraceevent isn't linked, as not all features requires it, for instance Intel PT does not use tracepoints. - Error if the python interpreter needed for jevents to work isn't available and NO_JEVENTS=1 isn't set, preventing a build without support for JSON vendor events, which is a rare but possible condition. The two check error messages: $(error ERROR: No python interpreter needed for jevents generation. Install python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.) $(error ERROR: Python interpreter needed for jevents generation too old (older than 3.6). Install a newer python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.) - Make libbpf 1.0 the minimum required when building with out of tree, distro provided libbpf. - Use libsdtc++'s and LLVM's libcxx's __cxa_demangle, a portable C++ demangler, add 'perf test' entry for it. - Make binutils libraries opt in, as distros disable building with it due to licensing, they were used for C++ demangling, for instance. - Switch libpfm4 to opt-out rather than opt-in, if libpfm-devel (or equivalent) isn't installed, we'll just have a build warning: Makefile.config:1144: libpfm4 not found, disables libpfm4 support. Please install libpfm4-dev - Add a feature test for scandirat(), that is not implemented so far in musl and uclibc, disabling features that need it, such as scanning for tracepoints in /sys/kernel/tracing/events. perf BPF filters: - New feature where BPF can be used to filter samples, for instance: $ sudo ./perf record -e cycles --filter 'period > 1000' true $ sudo ./perf script perf-exec 2273949 546850.708501: 5029 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708508: 32409 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708526: 143369 cycles: ffffffff82b4cdbf xas_start+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708600: 372650 cycles: ffffffff8286b8f7 __pagevec_lru_add+0x117 ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708791: 482953 cycles: ffffffff829190de __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x4e ([kernel.kallsyms]) true 2273949 546850.709036: 501985 cycles: ffffffff828add7c tlb_gather_mmu+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms]) true 2273949 546850.709292: 503065 cycles: 7f2446d97c03 _dl_map_object_deps+0x973 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2) - In addition to 'period' (PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD), the other PERF_SAMPLE_ can be used for filtering, and also some other sample accessible values, from tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt: Essentially the BPF filter expression is: <term> <operator> <value> (("," | "||") <term> <operator> <value>)* The <term> can be one of: ip, id, tid, pid, cpu, time, addr, period, txn, weight, phys_addr, code_pgsz, data_pgsz, weight1, weight2, weight3, ins_lat, retire_lat, p_stage_cyc, mem_op, mem_lvl, mem_snoop, mem_remote, mem_lock, mem_dtlb, mem_blk, mem_hops The <operator> can be one of: ==, !=, >, >=, <, <=, & The <value> can be one of: <number> (for any term) na, load, store, pfetch, exec (for mem_op) l1, l2, l3, l4, cxl, io, any_cache, lfb, ram, pmem (for mem_lvl) na, none, hit, miss, hitm, fwd, peer (for mem_snoop) remote (for mem_remote) na, locked (for mem_locked) na, l1_hit, l1_miss, l2_hit, l2_miss, any_hit, any_miss, walk, fault (for mem_dtlb) na, by_data, by_addr (for mem_blk) hops0, hops1, hops2, hops3 (for mem_hops) perf lock contention: - Show lock type with address. - Track and show mmap_lock, siglock and per-cpu rq_lock with address. This is done for mmap_lock by following the current->mm pointer: $ sudo ./perf lock con -abl -- sleep 10 contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol ... 16344 312.30 ms 2.22 ms 19.11 us ffff8cc702595640 17686 310.08 ms 1.49 ms 17.53 us ffff8cc7025952c0 3 84.14 ms 45.79 ms 28.05 ms ffff8cc78114c478 mmap_lock 3557 76.80 ms 68.75 us 21.59 us ffff8cc77ca3af58 1 68.27 ms 68.27 ms 68.27 ms ffff8cda745dfd70 9 54.53 ms 7.96 ms 6.06 ms ffff8cc7642a48b8 mmap_lock 14629 44.01 ms 60.00 us 3.01 us ffff8cc7625f9ca0 3481 42.63 ms 140.71 us 12.24 us ffffffff937906ac vmap_area_lock 16194 38.73 ms 42.15 us 2.39 us ffff8cd397cbc560 11 38.44 ms 10.39 ms 3.49 ms ffff8ccd6d12fbb8 mmap_lock 1 5.43 ms 5.43 ms 5.43 ms ffff8cd70018f0d8 1674 5.38 ms 422.93 us 3.21 us ffffffff92e06080 tasklist_lock 581 4.51 ms 130.68 us 7.75 us ffff8cc9b1259058 5 3.52 ms 1.27 ms 703.23 us ffff8cc754510070 112 3.47 ms 56.47 us 31.02 us ffff8ccee38b3120 381 3.31 ms 73.44 us 8.69 us ffffffff93790690 purge_vmap_area_lock 255 3.19 ms 36.35 us 12.49 us ffff8d053ce30c80 - Update default map size to 16384. - Allocate single letter option -M for --map-nr-entries, as it is proving being frequently used. - Fix struct rq lock access for older kernels with BPF's CO-RE (Compile once, run everywhere). - Fix problems found with MSAn. perf report/top: - Add inline information when using --call-graph=fp or lbr, as was already done to the --call-graph=dwarf callchain mode. - Improve the 'srcfile' sort key performance by really using an optimization introduced in 6.2 for the 'srcline' sort key that avoids calling addr2line for comparision with each sample. perf sched: - Make 'perf sched latency/map/replay' to use "sched:sched_waking" instead of "sched:sched_waking", consistent with 'perf record' since d566a9c2d482 ("perf sched: Prefer sched_waking event when it exists"). perf ftrace: - Make system wide the default target for latency subcommand, run the following command then generate some network traffic and press control+C: # perf ftrace latency -T __kfree_skb ^C DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 27 | ############# | 1 - 2 us | 22 | ########### | 2 - 4 us | 8 | #### | 4 - 8 us | 5 | ## | 8 - 16 us | 24 | ############ | 16 - 32 us | 2 | # | 32 - 64 us | 1 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 0 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | 512 - 1024 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ms | 0 | | 2 - 4 ms | 0 | | 4 - 8 ms | 0 | | 8 - 16 ms | 0 | | 16 - 32 ms | 0 | | 32 - 64 ms | 0 | | 64 - 128 ms | 0 | | 128 - 256 ms | 0 | | 256 - 512 ms | 0 | | 512 - 1024 ms | 0 | | 1 - ... s | 0 | | # perf top: - Add --branch-history (LBR: Last Branch Record) option, just like already available for 'perf record'. - Fix segfault in thread__comm_len() where thread->comm was being used outside thread->comm_lock. perf annotate: - Allow configuring objdump and addr2line in ~/.perfconfig., so that you can use alternative binaries, such as llvm's. perf kvm: - Add TUI mode for 'perf kvm stat report'. Reference counting: - Add reference count checking infrastructure to check for use after free, done to the 'cpumap', 'namespaces', 'maps' and 'map' structs, more to come. To build with it use -DREFCNT_CHECKING=1 in the make command line to build tools/perf. Documented at: https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Reference_Count_Checking - The above caught, for instance, fix, present in this series: - Fix maps use after put in 'perf test "Share thread maps"': 'maps' is copied from leader, but the leader is put on line 79 and then 'maps' is used to read the reference count below - so a use after put, with the put of maps happening within thread__put. Fixed by reversing the order of puts so that the leader is put last. - Also several fixes were made to places where reference counts were not being held. - Make this one of the tests in 'make -C tools/perf build-test' to regularly build test it and to make sure no direct access to the reference counted structs are made, doing that via accessors to check the validity of the struct pointer. ARM64: - Fix 'perf report' segfault when filtering coresight traces by sparse lists of CPUs. - Add support for 'simd' as a sort field for 'perf report', to show ARM's NEON SIMD's predicate flags: "partial" and "empty". arm64 vendor events: - Add N1 metrics. Intel vendor events: - Add graniterapids, grandridge and sierraforrest events. - Refresh events for: alderlake, aldernaken, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakx, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, jaketown, meteorlake, knightslanding, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, silvermont, skylake, tigerlake and westmereep-dp - Refresh metrics for alderlake-n, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, haswell, haswellx, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown and skylakex. perf stat: - Implement --topdown using JSON metrics. - Add TopdownL1 JSON metric as a default if present, but disable it for now for some Intel hybrid architectures, a series of patches addressing this is being reviewed and will be submitted for v6.5. - Use metrics for --smi-cost. - Update topdown documentation. Vendor events (JSON) infrastructure: - Add support for computing and printing metric threshold values. For instance, here is one found in thesapphirerapids json file: { "BriefDescription": "Percentage of cycles spent in System Management Interrupts.", "MetricExpr": "((msr@aperf@ - cycles) / msr@aperf@ if msr@smi@ > 0 else 0)", "MetricGroup": "smi", "MetricName": "smi_cycles", "MetricThreshold": "smi_cycles > 0.1", "ScaleUnit": "100%" }, - Test parsing metric thresholds with the fake PMU in 'perf test pmu-events'. - Support for printing metric thresholds in 'perf list'. - Add --metric-no-threshold option to 'perf stat'. - Add rand (reverse and) and has_pmem (optane memory) support to metrics. - Sort list of input files to avoid depending on the order from readdir() helping in obtaining reproducible builds. S/390: - Add common metrics: - CPI (cycles per instruction), prbstate (ratio of instructions executed in problem state compared to total number of instructions), l1mp (Level one instruction and data cache misses per 100 instructions). - Add cache metrics for z13, z14, z15 and z16. - Add metric for TLB and cache. ARM: - Add raw decoding for SPE (Statistical Profiling Extension) v1.3 MTE (Memory Tagging Extension) and MOPS (Memory Operations) load/store. Intel PT hardware tracing: - Add event type names UINTR (User interrupt delivered) and UIRET (Exiting from user interrupt routine), documented in table 32-50 "CFE Packet Type and Vector Fields Details" in the Intel Processor Trace chapter of The Intel SDM Volume 3 version 078. - Add support for new branch instructions ERETS and ERETU. - Fix CYC timestamps after standalone CBR ARM CoreSight hardware tracing: - Allow user to override timestamp and contextid settings. - Fix segfault in dso lookup. - Fix timeless decode mode detection. - Add separate decode paths for timeless and per-thread modes. auxtrace: - Fix address filter entire kernel size. Miscellaneous: - Fix use-after-free and unaligned bugs in the PLT handling routines. - Use zfree() to reduce chances of use after free. - Add missing 0x prefix for addresses printed in hexadecimal in 'perf probe'. - Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors in the unwind code. - Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id(). - Fix 'perf scripts intel-pt-events.py' IPC output for Python 2 . - Add missing new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python scripts using it. - Add 'perf bench syscall fork' benchmark. - Add support for printing PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC (Uncached access) in 'perf mem'. - Fix wrong size expectation for perf test 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' caused by the patch adding perf_event_attr::config3. - Fix some spelling mistakes" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (365 commits) Revert "perf build: Make BUILD_BPF_SKEL default, rename to NO_BPF_SKEL" Revert "perf build: Warn for BPF skeletons if endian mismatches" perf metrics: Fix SEGV with --for-each-cgroup perf bpf skels: Stop using vmlinux.h generated from BTF, use subset of used structs + CO-RE perf stat: Separate bperf from bpf_profiler perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on x86_64 perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on s390 perf tracepoint: Fix memory leak in is_valid_tracepoint() perf cs-etm: Add fix for coresight trace for any range of CPUs perf build: Fix unescaped # in perf build-test perf unwind: Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors perf script: Add new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python scripts using it perf script: Print raw ip instead of binary offset for callchain perf symbols: Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id() perf list: Modify the warning message about scandirat(3) perf list: Fix memory leaks in print_tracepoint_events() perf lock contention: Rework offset calculation with BPF CO-RE perf lock contention: Fix struct rq lock access perf stat: Disable TopdownL1 on hybrid perf stat: Avoid SEGV on counter->name ...
2023-05-06selftests/bpf: Accept mem from dynptr in helper funcsDaniel Rosenberg
This ensures that buffers retrieved from dynptr_data are allowed to be passed in to helpers that take mem, like bpf_strncmp Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506013134.2492210-6-drosen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-06selftests/bpf: Check overflow in optional bufferDaniel Rosenberg
This ensures we still reject invalid memory accesses in buffers that are marked optional. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506013134.2492210-4-drosen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-06selftests/bpf: Test allowing NULL buffer in dynptr sliceDaniel Rosenberg
bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw) no longer requires a buffer for verification. If the buffer is needed, but not present, the function will return NULL. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506013134.2492210-3-drosen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-06Revert "perf build: Make BUILD_BPF_SKEL default, rename to NO_BPF_SKEL"Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
This reverts commit a980755beb5aca9002e1c95ba519b83a44242b5b. We need to better polish building with BPF skels, so revert back to making it an experimental feature that has to be explicitely enabled using BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-06Revert "perf build: Warn for BPF skeletons if endian mismatches"Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
This reverts commit 51924ae69eea5bc90b5da525fbcf4bbd5f8551b3. We need to better polish building with BPF skels, so revert back to making it an experimental feature that has to be explicitely enabled using BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-06selftests/bpf: Add testcase for bpf_task_under_cgroupFeng Zhou
test_progs: Tests new kfunc bpf_task_under_cgroup(). The bpf program saves the new task's pid within a given cgroup to the remote_pid, which is convenient for the user-mode program to verify the test correctness. The user-mode program creates its own mount namespace, and mounts the cgroupsv2 hierarchy in there, call the fork syscall, then check if remote_pid and local_pid are unequal. Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506031545.35991-3-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-05Merge tag 'net-6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - sched: act_pedit: free pedit keys on bail from offset check Current release - new code bugs: - pds_core: - Kconfig fixes (DEBUGFS and AUXILIARY_BUS) - fix mutex double unlock in error path Previous releases - regressions: - sched: cls_api: remove block_cb from driver_list before freeing - nf_tables: fix ct untracked match breakage - eth: mtk_eth_soc: drop generic vlan rx offload - sched: flower: fix error handler on replace Previous releases - always broken: - tcp: fix skb_copy_ubufs() vs BIG TCP - ipv6: fix skb hash for some RST packets - af_packet: don't send zero-byte data in packet_sendmsg_spkt() - rxrpc: timeout handling fixes after moving client call connection to the I/O thread - ixgbe: fix panic during XDP_TX with > 64 CPUs - igc: RMW the SRRCTL register to prevent losing timestamp config - dsa: mt7530: fix corrupt frames using TRGMII on 40 MHz XTAL MT7621 - r8152: - fix flow control issue of RTL8156A - fix the poor throughput for 2.5G devices - move setting r8153b_rx_agg_chg_indicate() to fix coalescing - enable autosuspend - ncsi: clear Tx enable mode when handling a Config required AEN - octeontx2-pf: macsec: fixes for CN10KB ASIC rev Misc: - 9p: remove INET dependency" * tag 'net-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (69 commits) net: bcmgenet: Remove phy_stop() from bcmgenet_netif_stop() pds_core: fix mutex double unlock in error path net/sched: flower: fix error handler on replace Revert "net/sched: flower: Fix wrong handle assignment during filter change" net/sched: flower: fix filter idr initialization net: fec: correct the counting of XDP sent frames bonding: add xdp_features support net: enetc: check the index of the SFI rather than the handle sfc: Add back mailing list virtio_net: suppress cpu stall when free_unused_bufs ice: block LAN in case of VF to VF offload net: dsa: mt7530: fix network connectivity with multiple CPU ports net: dsa: mt7530: fix corrupt frames using trgmii on 40 MHz XTAL MT7621 9p: Remove INET dependency netfilter: nf_tables: fix ct untracked match breakage af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in packet_sendmsg_spkt(). igc: read before write to SRRCTL register pds_core: add AUXILIARY_BUS and NET_DEVLINK to Kconfig pds_core: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_FS from makefile ionic: catch failure from devlink_alloc ...
2023-05-05perf metrics: Fix SEGV with --for-each-cgroupIan Rogers
Ensure the metric threshold is copied correctly or else a use of uninitialized memory happens. Fixes: d0a3052f6faefffc ("perf metric: Compute and print threshold values") Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505204119.3443491-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-05perf bpf skels: Stop using vmlinux.h generated from BTF, use subset of used ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
structs + CO-RE Linus reported a build break due to using a vmlinux without a BTF elf section to generate the vmlinux.h header with bpftool for use in the BPF tools in tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/*.bpf.c. Instead add a vmlinux.h file with the structs needed with the fields the tools need, marking the structs with __attribute__((preserve_access_index)), so that libbpf's CO-RE code can fixup the struct field offsets. In some cases the vmlinux.h file that was being generated by bpftool from the kernel BTF information was not needed at all, just including linux/bpf.h, sometimes linux/perf_event.h was enough as non-UAPI types were not being used. To keep te patch small, include those UAPI headers from the trimmed down vmlinux.h file, that then provides the tools with just the structs and the subset of its fields needed for them. Testing it: # perf lock contention -b find / > /dev/null ^C contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 7 53.59 us 10.86 us 7.66 us rwlock:R start_this_handle+0xa0 2 30.35 us 21.99 us 15.17 us rwsem:R iterate_dir+0x52 1 9.04 us 9.04 us 9.04 us rwlock:W start_this_handle+0x291 1 8.73 us 8.73 us 8.73 us spinlock raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x1e # # perf lock contention -abl find / > /dev/null ^C contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 1 262.96 ms 262.96 ms 262.96 ms ffff8e67502d0170 (mutex) 12 244.24 us 39.91 us 20.35 us ffff8e6af56f8070 mmap_lock (rwsem) 7 30.28 us 6.85 us 4.33 us ffff8e6c865f1d40 rq_lock (spinlock) 3 7.42 us 4.03 us 2.47 us ffff8e6c864b1d40 rq_lock (spinlock) 2 3.72 us 2.19 us 1.86 us ffff8e6c86571d40 rq_lock (spinlock) 1 2.42 us 2.42 us 2.42 us ffff8e6c86471d40 rq_lock (spinlock) 4 2.11 us 559 ns 527 ns ffffffff9a146c80 rcu_state (spinlock) 3 1.45 us 818 ns 482 ns ffff8e674ae8384c (rwlock) 1 870 ns 870 ns 870 ns ffff8e68456ee060 (rwlock) 1 663 ns 663 ns 663 ns ffff8e6c864f1d40 rq_lock (spinlock) 1 573 ns 573 ns 573 ns ffff8e6c86531d40 rq_lock (spinlock) 1 472 ns 472 ns 472 ns ffff8e6c86431740 (spinlock) 1 397 ns 397 ns 397 ns ffff8e67413a4f04 (spinlock) # # perf test offcpu 95: perf record offcpu profiling tests : Ok # # perf kwork latency --use-bpf Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report ^C Kwork Name | Cpu | Avg delay | Count | Max delay | Max delay start | Max delay end | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (w)flush_memcg_stats_dwork | 0000 | 1056.212 ms | 2 | 2112.345 ms | 550113.229573 s | 550115.341919 s | (w)toggle_allocation_gate | 0000 | 10.144 ms | 62 | 416.389 ms | 550113.453518 s | 550113.869907 s | (w)0xffff8e6748e28080 | 0002 | 0.623 ms | 1 | 0.623 ms | 550110.989841 s | 550110.990464 s | (w)vmstat_shepherd | 0000 | 0.586 ms | 10 | 2.828 ms | 550111.971536 s | 550111.974364 s | (w)vmstat_update | 0007 | 0.363 ms | 5 | 1.634 ms | 550113.222520 s | 550113.224154 s | (w)vmstat_update | 0000 | 0.324 ms | 10 | 2.827 ms | 550111.971526 s | 550111.974354 s | (w)0xffff8e674c5f4a58 | 0002 | 0.102 ms | 5 | 0.134 ms | 550110.989839 s | 550110.989972 s | (w)psi_avgs_work | 0001 | 0.086 ms | 3 | 0.107 ms | 550114.957852 s | 550114.957959 s | (w)psi_avgs_work | 0000 | 0.079 ms | 5 | 0.100 ms | 550118.605668 s | 550118.605768 s | (w)kfree_rcu_monitor | 0006 | 0.079 ms | 1 | 0.079 ms | 550110.925821 s | 550110.925900 s | (w)psi_avgs_work | 0004 | 0.079 ms | 1 | 0.079 ms | 550109.581835 s | 550109.581914 s | (w)psi_avgs_work | 0001 | 0.078 ms | 1 | 0.078 ms | 550109.197809 s | 550109.197887 s | (w)psi_avgs_work | 0002 | 0.077 ms | 5 | 0.086 ms | 550110.669819 s | 550110.669905 s | <SNIP> # strace -e bpf -o perf-stat-bpf-counters.output perf stat -e cycles --bpf-counters sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1': 6,197,983 cycles 1.003922848 seconds time elapsed 0.000000000 seconds user 0.002032000 seconds sys # head -7 perf-stat-bpf-counters.output bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/perf_attr_map", bpf_fd=0, file_flags=0}, 16) = 3 bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, {info={bpf_fd=3, info_len=88, info=0x7ffcead64990}}, 16) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=3, key=0x24129e0, value=0x7ffcead65a48, flags=BPF_ANY}, 32) = 0 bpf(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID, {link_id=1252}, 12) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, insn_cnt=2, insns=0x7ffcead65780, license="GPL", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 0), prog_flags=0, prog_name="", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=0, func_info_rec_size=0, +func_info=NULL, func_info_cnt=0, line_info_rec_size=0, line_info=NULL, line_info_cnt=0, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0}, 116) = 4 bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, insn_cnt=2, insns=0x7ffcead65920, license="GPL", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 0), prog_flags=0, prog_name="", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=0, func_info_rec_size=0, +func_info=NULL, func_info_cnt=0, line_info_rec_size=0, line_info=NULL, line_info_cnt=0, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0, fd_array=NULL}, 128) = 4 bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\20\0\0\0\20\0\0\0\5\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\1"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=45, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = 4 # Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZFU1PJrn8YtHIqno@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-05perf stat: Separate bperf from bpf_profilerDmitrii Dolgov
It seems that perf stat -b <prog id> doesn't produce any results: $ perf stat -e cycles -b 4 -I 10000 -vvv Control descriptor is not initialized cycles: 0 0 0 time counts unit events 10.007641640 <not supported> cycles Looks like this happens because fentry/fexit progs are getting loaded, but the corresponding perf event is not enabled and not added into the events bpf map. I think there is some mixing up between two type of bpf support, one for bperf and one for bpf_profiler. Both are identified via evsel__is_bpf, based on which perf events are enabled, but for the latter (bpf_profiler) a perf event is required. Using evsel__is_bperf to check only bperf produces expected results: $ perf stat -e cycles -b 4 -I 10000 -vvv Control descriptor is not initialized ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: size 136 sample_type IDENTIFIER read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING disabled 1 exclude_guest 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ [...perf_event_attr for other CPUs...] ------------------------------------------------------------ cycles: 309426 169009 169009 time counts unit events 10.010091271 309426 cycles The final numbers correspond (at least in the level of magnitude) to the same metric obtained via bpftool. Fixes: 112cb56164bc2108 ("perf stat: Introduce config stat.bpf-counter-events") Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412182316.11628-1-9erthalion6@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-04selftests/bpf: revert iter test subprog precision workaroundAndrii Nakryiko
Now that precision propagation is supported fully in the presence of subprogs, there is no need to work around iter test. Revert original workaround. This reverts be7dbd275dc6 ("selftests/bpf: avoid mark_all_scalars_precise() trigger in one of iter tests"). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-11-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04selftests/bpf: add precision propagation tests in the presence of subprogsAndrii Nakryiko
Add a bunch of tests validating verifier's precision backpropagation logic in the presence of subprog calls and/or callback-calling helpers/kfuncs. We validate the following conditions: - subprog_result_precise: static subprog r0 result precision handling; - global_subprog_result_precise: global subprog r0 precision shortcutting, similar to BPF helper handling; - callback_result_precise: similarly r0 marking precise for callback-calling helpers; - parent_callee_saved_reg_precise, parent_callee_saved_reg_precise_global: propagation of precision for callee-saved registers bypassing static/global subprogs; - parent_callee_saved_reg_precise_with_callback: same as above, but in the presence of callback-calling helper; - parent_stack_slot_precise, parent_stack_slot_precise_global: similar to above, but instead propagating precision of stack slot (spilled SCALAR reg); - parent_stack_slot_precise_with_callback: same as above, but in the presence of callback-calling helper; - subprog_arg_precise: propagation of precision of static subprog's input argument back to caller; - subprog_spill_into_parent_stack_slot_precise: negative test validating that verifier currently can't support backtracking of stack access with non-r10 register, we validate that we fallback to forcing precision for all SCALARs. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-10-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04bpf: fix mark_all_scalars_precise use in mark_chain_precisionAndrii Nakryiko
When precision backtracking bails out due to some unsupported sequence of instructions (e.g., stack access through register other than r10), we need to mark all SCALAR registers as precise to be safe. Currently, though, we mark SCALARs precise only starting from the state we detected unsupported condition, which could be one of the parent states of the actual current state. This will leave some registers potentially not marked as precise, even though they should. So make sure we start marking scalars as precise from current state (env->cur_state). Further, we don't currently detect a situation when we end up with some stack slots marked as needing precision, but we ran out of available states to find the instructions that populate those stack slots. This is akin the `i >= func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE` check and should be handled similarly by falling back to marking all SCALARs precise. Add this check when we run out of states. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-8-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04bpf: maintain bitmasks across all active frames in __mark_chain_precisionAndrii Nakryiko
Teach __mark_chain_precision logic to maintain register/stack masks across all active frames when going from child state to parent state. Currently this should be mostly no-op, as precision backtracking usually bails out when encountering subprog entry/exit. It's not very apparent from the diff due to increased indentation, but the logic remains the same, except everything is done on specific `fr` frame index. Calls to bt_clear_reg() and bt_clear_slot() are replaced with frame-specific bt_clear_frame_reg() and bt_clear_frame_slot(), where frame index is passed explicitly, instead of using current frame number. We also adjust logging to emit affected frame number. And we also add better logging of human-readable register and stack slot masks, similar to previous patch. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-6-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04bpf: improve precision backtrack loggingAndrii Nakryiko
Add helper to format register and stack masks in more human-readable format. Adjust logging a bit during backtrack propagation and especially during forcing precision fallback logic to make it clearer what's going on (with log_level=2, of course), and also start reporting affected frame depth. This is in preparation for having more than one active frame later when precision propagation between subprog calls is added. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04veristat: add -t flag for adding BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ program flagAndrii Nakryiko
Sometimes during debugging it's important that BPF program is loaded with BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ flag set to force verifier to do frequent state checkpointing. Teach veristat to do this when -t ("test state") flag is specified. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505043317.3629845-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-04libbpf: Fix comment about arc and riscv arch in bpf_tracing.hKenjiro Nakayama
To make comments about arc and riscv arch in bpf_tracing.h accurate, this patch fixes the comment about arc and adds the comment for riscv. Signed-off-by: Kenjiro Nakayama <nakayamakenjiro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230504035443.427927-1-nakayamakenjiro@gmail.com
2023-05-04Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-05-03-16-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Some DAMON cleanups from Kefeng Wang - Some KSM work from David Hildenbrand, to make the PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE ioctl's behavior more similar to KSM's behavior. [ Andrew called these "final", but I suspect we'll have a series fixing up the fact that the last commit in the dmapools series in the previous pull seems to have unintentionally just reverted all the other commits in the same series.. - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2023-05-03-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: hwpoison: coredump: support recovery from dump_user_range() mm/page_alloc: add some comments to explain the possible hole in __pageblock_pfn_to_page() mm/ksm: move disabling KSM from s390/gmap code to KSM code selftests/ksm: ksm_functional_tests: add prctl unmerge test mm/ksm: unmerge and clear VM_MERGEABLE when setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_sz update in damon_pa_young() mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_mark_accessed_or_deactivate() mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_pageout()
2023-05-04Merge tag 'loongarch-6.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Better backtraces for humanization - Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV - Provide kernel fpu functions - Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove) - Optimize checksum and crc32(c) calculation - Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection - Add function error injection support - Add ftrace with direct call support - Add basic perf tools support * tag 'loongarch-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (24 commits) tools/perf: Add basic support for LoongArch LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support LoongArch: ftrace: Implement ftrace_find_callable_addr() to simplify code LoongArch: ftrace: Fix build error if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not set LoongArch: ftrace: Abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses LoongArch: Add support for function error injection LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection LoongArch: crypto: Add crc32 and crc32c hw acceleration LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system LoongArch: Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove) LoongArch: Provide kernel fpu functions LoongArch: Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV with si_code=SEGV_BNDERR LoongArch: Tweak the BADV and CPUCFG.PRID lines in show_regs() LoongArch: Humanize the ESTAT line when showing registers LoongArch: Humanize the ECFG line when showing registers LoongArch: Humanize the EUEN line when showing registers LoongArch: Humanize the PRMD line when showing registers LoongArch: Humanize the CRMD line when showing registers LoongArch: Fix format of CSR lines during show_regs() ...
2023-05-03perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on x86_64Thomas Richter
The test case probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping fails with Fedora 38 on x86_64. Function getaddrinfo() does not show up in the call chain anymore: # ./perf script ping 1803 [000] 728.567146: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7f5275afc840) 133840 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 27b4a __libc_start_call_main+0x7a (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 27c0b __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34+0x8b (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) ping 1803 [000] 728.567184: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7f5275afc840) 133840 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 493e main+0xcde (/usr/bin/ping) 27b4a __libc_start_call_main+0x7a (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) # which causes the test case to fail. Remove function getaddrinfo() from list of expected functions. Output before: # ./perf test 'libc' 91: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : FAILED! # Output after: # ./perf test 'libc' 91: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : Ok # Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503081255.3372986-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-03perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on s390Thomas Richter
With Fedora 38 the perf test 86 probe libc's inet_pton fails on s390. The call chain of the ping command changed. The functions text_to_binary_address() and gaih_inet() do not show up in the call chain anymore. Output before: # ./perf test -v 86 86: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : --- start --- test child forked, pid 541050 fgrep: warning: fgrep is obsolescent; using grep -F fgrep: warning: fgrep is obsolescent; using grep -F BFD: DWARF error: could not find variable specification at offset 0x22011 ... ping 541078 [002] 348826.679581: probe_libc:inet_pton_1: (3ffad84b940) 14b940 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 10e9c3 __GI_getaddrinfo+0xeb3 (inlined) 4397 main+0x737 (/usr/bin/ping) FAIL: expected backtrace entry "gaih_inet.*\+0x[[:xdigit:]]\ +[[:space:]]\(/usr/lib64/libc.so.6|inlined\)$" got "4397 main+0x737 (/usr/bin/ping)" test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: FAILED! # Output after: # ./perf test -v 86 86: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : --- start --- test child forked, pid 541098 fgrep: warning: fgrep is obsolescent; using grep -F fgrep: warning: fgrep is obsolescent; using grep -F BFD: DWARF error: could not find variable specification at offset 0x309d1 ... ping 541126 [006] 349309.099067: probe_libc:inet_pton_1: (3ffb7f4b940) 14b940 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) 10e9c3 __GI_getaddrinfo+0xeb3 (inlined) 4397 main+0x737 (/usr/bin/ping) test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: Ok # Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503081134.3372415-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-03selftests: netfilter: fix libmnl pkg-config usageJeremy Sowden
1. Don't hard-code pkg-config 2. Remove distro-specific default for CFLAGS 3. Use pkg-config for LDLIBS Fixes: a50a88f026fb ("selftests: netfilter: fix a build error on openSUSE") Suggested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-05-02selftests/ksm: ksm_functional_tests: add prctl unmerge testDavid Hildenbrand
Let's test whether setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE to 0 after setting it to 1 will unmerge pages, similar to how setting MADV_UNMERGEABLE after setting MADV_MERGEABLE would. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230422205420.30372-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-02perf tracepoint: Fix memory leak in is_valid_tracepoint()Yang Jihong
When is_valid_tracepoint() returns 1, need to call put_events_file() to free `dir_path`. Fixes: 25a7d914274de386 ("perf parse-events: Use get/put_events_file()") Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421025953.173826-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-02perf cs-etm: Add fix for coresight trace for any range of CPUsGanapatrao Kulkarni
The current implementation supports coresight trace decode for a range of CPUs, if the first CPU is CPU0. Perf report segfaults, if tried for sparse CPUs list and also for any range of CPUs(non zero first CPU). Adding a fix to perf report for any range of CPUs and for sparse list. Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421055253.83912-1-gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com Cc: suzuki.poulose@arm.com Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Cc: mike.leach@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: darren@os.amperecomputing.com Cc: scclevenger@os.amperecomputing.com Cc: scott@os.amperecomputing.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-02perf build: Fix unescaped # in perf build-testJames Clark
With the following bash and make versions: $ make --version GNU Make 4.2.1 Built for aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu $ bash --version GNU bash, version 5.0.17(1)-release (aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu) This error is encountered when running the build-test target: $ make -C tools/perf build-test tests/make:181: *** unterminated call to function 'shell': missing ')'. Stop. make: *** [Makefile:103: build-test] Error 2 Fix it by escaping the # which was causing make to interpret the rest of the line as a comment leaving the unclosed opening bracket. Fixes: 56d5229471ee1634 ("tools build: Pass libbpf feature only if libbpf 1.0+") Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425104414.1723571-1-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-02perf unwind: Suppress massive unsupported target platform errorsChangbin Du
When cross-analyzing perf data recorded on an another platform, massive unsupported target platform errors are printed. So let's show this message as warning and only once. Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hui Wang <hw.huiwang@huawei.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426032246.3608596-1-changbin.du@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>