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Add selftest validating various aspects of statically linking global
variables:
- correct resolution of extern variables across .bss, .data, and .rodata
sections;
- correct handling of weak definitions;
- correct de-duplication of repeating special externs (.kconfig, .ksyms).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-17-andrii@kernel.org
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Add selftest validating various aspects of statically linking functions:
- no conflicts and correct resolution for name-conflicting static funcs;
- correct resolution of extern functions;
- correct handling of weak functions, both resolution itself and libbpf's
handling of unused weak function that "lost" (it leaves gaps in code with
no ELF symbols);
- correct handling of hidden visibility to turn global function into
"static" for the purpose of BPF verification.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-16-andrii@kernel.org
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Skip generating individual BPF skeletons for files that are supposed to be
linked together to form the final BPF object file. Very often such files are
"incomplete" BPF object files, which will fail libbpf bpf_object__open() step,
if used individually, thus failing BPF skeleton generation. This is by design,
so skip individual BPF skeletons and only validate them as part of their
linked final BPF object file and skeleton.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-15-andrii@kernel.org
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While -Og is designed to work well with debugger, it's still inferior to -O0
in terms of debuggability experience. It will cause some variables to still be
inlined, it will also prevent single-stepping some statements and otherwise
interfere with debugging experience. So switch to -O0 which turns off any
optimization and provides the best debugging experience.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-14-andrii@kernel.org
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Add extra logic to handle map externs (only BTF-defined maps are supported for
linking). Re-use the map parsing logic used during bpf_object__open(). Map
externs are currently restricted to always match complete map definition. So
all the specified attributes will be compared (down to pining, map_flags,
numa_node, etc). In the future this restriction might be relaxed with no
backwards compatibility issues. If any attribute is mismatched between extern
and actual map definition, linker will report an error, pointing out which one
mismatches.
The original intent was to allow for extern to specify attributes that matters
(to user) to enforce. E.g., if you specify just key information and omit
value, then any value fits. Similarly, it should have been possible to enforce
map_flags, pinning, and any other possible map attribute. Unfortunately, that
means that multiple externs can be only partially overlapping with each other,
which means linker would need to combine their type definitions to end up with
the most restrictive and fullest map definition. This requires an extra amount
of BTF manipulation which at this time was deemed unnecessary and would
require further extending generic BTF writer APIs. So that is left for future
follow ups, if there will be demand for that. But the idea seems intresting
and useful, so I want to document it here.
Weak definitions are also supported, but are pretty strict as well, just
like externs: all weak map definitions have to match exactly. In the follow up
patches this most probably will be relaxed, with __weak map definitions being
able to differ between each other (with non-weak definition always winning, of
course).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-13-andrii@kernel.org
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Add BPF static linker logic to resolve extern variables and functions across
multiple linked together BPF object files.
For that, linker maintains a separate list of struct glob_sym structures,
which keeps track of few pieces of metadata (is it extern or resolved global,
is it a weak symbol, which ELF section it belongs to, etc) and ties together
BTF type info and ELF symbol information and keeps them in sync.
With adding support for extern variables/funcs, it's now possible for some
sections to contain both extern and non-extern definitions. This means that
some sections may start out as ephemeral (if only externs are present and thus
there is not corresponding ELF section), but will be "upgraded" to actual ELF
section as symbols are resolved or new non-extern definitions are appended.
Additional care is taken to not duplicate extern entries in sections like
.kconfig and .ksyms.
Given libbpf requires BTF type to always be present for .kconfig/.ksym
externs, linker extends this requirement to all the externs, even those that
are supposed to be resolved during static linking and which won't be visible
to libbpf. With BTF information always present, static linker will check not
just ELF symbol matches, but entire BTF type signature match as well. That
logic is stricter that BPF CO-RE checks. It probably should be re-used by
.ksym resolution logic in libbpf as well, but that's left for follow up
patches.
To make it unnecessary to rewrite ELF symbols and minimize BTF type
rewriting/removal, ELF symbols that correspond to externs initially will be
updated in place once they are resolved. Similarly for BTF type info, VAR/FUNC
and var_secinfo's (sec_vars in struct bpf_linker) are staying stable, but
types they point to might get replaced when extern is resolved. This might
leave some left-over types (even though we try to minimize this for common
cases of having extern funcs with not argument names vs concrete function with
names properly specified). That can be addresses later with a generic BTF
garbage collection. That's left for a follow up as well.
Given BTF type appending phase is separate from ELF symbol
appending/resolution, special struct glob_sym->underlying_btf_id variable is
used to communicate resolution and rewrite decisions. 0 means
underlying_btf_id needs to be appended (it's not yet in final linker->btf), <0
values are used for temporary storage of source BTF type ID (not yet
rewritten), so -glob_sym->underlying_btf_id is BTF type id in obj-btf. But by
the end of linker_append_btf() phase, that underlying_btf_id will be remapped
and will always be > 0. This is the uglies part of the whole process, but
keeps the other parts much simpler due to stability of sec_var and VAR/FUNC
types, as well as ELF symbol, so please keep that in mind while reviewing.
BTF-defined maps require some extra custom logic and is addressed separate in
the next patch, so that to keep this one smaller and easier to review.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-12-andrii@kernel.org
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It should never fail, but if it does, it's better to know about this rather
than end up with nonsensical type IDs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-11-andrii@kernel.org
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Add logic to validate extern symbols, plus some other minor extra checks, like
ELF symbol #0 validation, general symbol visibility and binding validations.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-10-andrii@kernel.org
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Make skip_mods_and_typedefs(), btf_kind_str(), and btf_func_linkage() helpers
available outside of libbpf.c, to be used by static linker code.
Also do few cleanups (error code fixes, comment clean up, etc) that don't
deserve their own commit.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-9-andrii@kernel.org
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Factor out logic for sanity checking SHT_SYMTAB and SHT_REL sections into
separate sections. They are already quite extensive and are suffering from too
deep indentation. Subsequent changes will extend SYMTAB sanity checking
further, so it's better to factor each into a separate function.
No functional changes are intended.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-8-andrii@kernel.org
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Refactor BTF-defined maps parsing logic to allow it to be nicely reused by BPF
static linker. Further, at least for BPF static linker, it's important to know
which attributes of a BPF map were defined explicitly, so provide a bit set
for each known portion of BTF map definition. This allows BPF static linker to
do a simple check when dealing with extern map declarations.
The same capabilities allow to distinguish attributes explicitly set to zero
(e.g., __uint(max_entries, 0)) vs the case of not specifying it at all (no
max_entries attribute at all). Libbpf is currently not utilizing that, but it
could be useful for backwards compatibility reasons later.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-7-andrii@kernel.org
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Currently libbpf is very strict about parsing BPF program instruction
sections. No gaps are allowed between sequential BPF programs within a given
ELF section. Libbpf enforced that by keeping track of the next section offset
that should start a new BPF (sub)program and cross-checks that by searching
for a corresponding STT_FUNC ELF symbol.
But this is too restrictive once we allow to have weak BPF programs and link
together two or more BPF object files. In such case, some weak BPF programs
might be "overridden" by either non-weak BPF program with the same name and
signature, or even by another weak BPF program that just happened to be linked
first. That, in turn, leaves BPF instructions of the "lost" BPF (sub)program
intact, but there is no corresponding ELF symbol, because no one is going to
be referencing it.
Libbpf already correctly handles such cases in the sense that it won't append
such dead code to actual BPF programs loaded into kernel. So the only change
that needs to be done is to relax the logic of parsing BPF instruction
sections. Instead of assuming next BPF (sub)program section offset, iterate
available STT_FUNC ELF symbols to discover all available BPF subprograms and
programs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-6-andrii@kernel.org
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Define __hidden helper macro in bpf_helpers.h, which is a short-hand for
__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))). Add libbpf support to mark BPF
subprograms marked with __hidden as static in BTF information to enforce BPF
verifier's static function validation algorithm, which takes more information
(caller's context) into account during a subprogram validation.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-5-andrii@kernel.org
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When used on externs SEC() macro will trigger compilation warning about
inapplicable `__attribute__((used))`. That's expected for extern declarations,
so suppress it with the corresponding _Pragma.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-4-andrii@kernel.org
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Dump succinct information for each member of DATASEC: its kinds and name. This
is extremely helpful to see at a quick glance what is inside each DATASEC of
a given BTF. Without this, one has to jump around BTF data to just find out
the name of a VAR or FUNC. DATASEC's var_secinfo member is special in that
regard because it doesn't itself contain the name of the member, delegating
that to the referenced VAR and FUNC kinds. Other kinds, like
STRUCT/UNION/FUNC/ENUM, encode member names directly and thus are clearly
identifiable in BTF dump.
The new output looks like this:
[35] DATASEC '.bss' size=0 vlen=6
type_id=8 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_bss1')
type_id=13 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_bss_weak')
type_id=16 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_bss1')
type_id=17 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_data1')
type_id=18 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_rodata1')
type_id=20 offset=0 size=8 (VAR 'output_sink1')
[36] DATASEC '.data' size=0 vlen=2
type_id=9 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_data1')
type_id=14 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_data_weak')
[37] DATASEC '.kconfig' size=0 vlen=2
type_id=25 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION')
type_id=28 offset=0 size=1 (VAR 'CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL')
[38] DATASEC '.ksyms' size=0 vlen=1
type_id=30 offset=0 size=1 (VAR 'bpf_link_fops')
[39] DATASEC '.rodata' size=0 vlen=2
type_id=12 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_rodata1')
type_id=15 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_rodata_weak')
[40] DATASEC 'license' size=0 vlen=1
type_id=24 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'LICENSE')
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-3-andrii@kernel.org
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Add dumping of "extern" linkage for BTF VAR kind. Also shorten
"global-allocated" to "global" to be in line with FUNC's "global".
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-2-andrii@kernel.org
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The mirror_gre_scale test creates as many ERSPAN sessions as the underlying
chip supports, and tests that they all work. In order to determine that it
issues a stream of ICMP packets and checks if they are mirrored as
expected.
However, the mausezahn invocation missed the -6 flag to identify the use of
IPv6 protocol, and was sending ICMP messages over IPv6, as opposed to
ICMP6. It also didn't pass an explicit source IP address, which apparently
worked at some point in the past, but does not anymore.
To fix these issues, extend the function mirror_test() in mirror_lib by
detecting the IPv6 protocol addresses, and using a different ICMP scheme.
Fix __mirror_gre_test() in the selftest itself to pass a source IP address.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The intention behind this test is to make sure that qdisc limit is
correctly projected to the HW. However, first, due to rounding in the
qdisc, and then in the driver, the number cannot actually be accurate. And
second, the approach to testing this is to oversubscribe the port with
traffic generated on the same switch. The actual backlog size therefore
fluctuates.
In practice, this test proved to be noisier than the rest, and spuriously
fails every now and then. Increase the tolerance to 10 % to avoid these
issues.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently, the resource scale test checks a few cases, when the error code
resets between the cases. So for example, if one case fails and the
consecutive case passes, the error code eventually will fit the last test
and will be 0.
Save a new return code that will hold the 'or' return codes of all the
cases, so the final return code will consider all the cases.
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently, the error return code of the failure condition is lost after
using an if statement, so the test doesn't fail when it should.
Remove the if statement that separates the condition and the error code
check, so the test won't always pass.
Fixes: abfce9e062021 ("selftests: mlxsw: Reduce running time using offload indication")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently, the error return code of the failure condition is lost after
using an if statement, so the test doesn't fail when it should.
Remove the if statement that separates the condition and the error code
check, so the test won't always pass.
Fixes: 5154b1b826d9b ("selftests: mlxsw: Add a scale test for physical ports")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The FDB roaming test installs a destination MAC address on the wrong
interface of an FDB database and tests whether the mirroring fails, because
packets are sent to the wrong port. The test by mistake installs the FDB
entry as local. This worked previously, because drivers were notified of
local FDB entries in the same way as of static entries. However that has
been fixed in the commit 6ab4c3117aec ("net: bridge: don't notify switchdev
for local FDB addresses"), and local entries are not notified anymore. As a
result, the HW is not reconfigured for the FDB roam, and mirroring keeps
working, failing the test.
To fix the issue, mark the FDB entry as static.
Fixes: 9c7c8a82442c ("selftests: forwarding: mirror_gre_vlan_bridge_1q: Add more tests")
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Although 'err' has been initialized to -ENOMEM, but it will be reassigned
by the "err = unwind__prepare_access(...)" statement in the for loop. So
that, the value of 'err' is unknown when map__clone() failed.
Fixes: 6c502584438bda63 ("perf unwind: Call unwind__prepare_access for forked thread")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: zhen lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210415092744.3793-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Command 'perf ftrace -v -- ls' fails in s390 (at least 5.12.0rc6).
The root cause is a missing pointer dereference which causes an
array element address to be used as PID.
Fix this by extracting the PID.
Output before:
# ./perf ftrace -v -- ls
function_graph tracer is used
write '-263732416' to tracing/set_ftrace_pid failed: Invalid argument
failed to set ftrace pid
#
Output after:
./perf ftrace -v -- ls
function_graph tracer is used
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
4) | rcu_read_lock_sched_held() {
4) 0.552 us | rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online();
4) 6.124 us | }
Reported-by: Alexander Schmidt <alexschm@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210421120400.2126433-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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In the function auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(), the callback pointer
"itr->parse_snapshot_options" can be NULL if it has not been set during
the AUX record initialization. This can cause tool crashing if the
callback pointer "itr->parse_snapshot_options" is dereferenced without
performing NULL check.
Add a NULL check for the pointer "itr->parse_snapshot_options" before
invoke the callback.
Fixes: d20031bb63dd6dde ("perf tools: Add AUX area tracing Snapshot Mode")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210420151554.2031768-1-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.13
New features:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
- Alexandru is now a reviewer (not really a new feature...)
Fixes:
- Proper emulation of the GICR_TYPER register
- Handle the complete set of relocation in the nVHE EL2 object
- Get rid of the oprofile dependency in the PMU code (and of the
oprofile body parts at the same time)
- Debug and SPE fixes
- Fix vcpu reset
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The alignment of a structure is that of its largest member. On
architectures like 32-bit Arm (but not e.g. 32-bit x86) 64-bit integers
will require 64-bit alignment and not its natural word size.
This means that there is no portable way to add 64-bit integers to
siginfo_t on 32-bit architectures without breaking the ABI, because
siginfo_t does not yet (and therefore likely never will) contain 64-bit
fields on 32-bit architectures. Adding a 64-bit integer could change the
alignment of the union after the 3 initial int si_signo, si_errno,
si_code, thus introducing 4 bytes of padding shifting the entire union,
which would break the ABI.
One alternative would be to use the __packed attribute, however, it is
non-standard C. Given siginfo_t has definitions outside the Linux kernel
in various standard libraries that can be compiled with any number of
different compilers (not just those we rely on), using non-standard
attributes on siginfo_t should be avoided to ensure portability.
In the case of the si_perf field, word size is sufficient since there is
no exact requirement on size, given the data it contains is user-defined
via perf_event_attr::sig_data. On 32-bit architectures, any excess bits
of perf_event_attr::sig_data will therefore be truncated when copying
into si_perf.
Since si_perf is intended to disambiguate events (e.g. encoding relevant
information if there are more events of the same type), 32 bits should
provide enough entropy to do so on 32-bit architectures.
For 64-bit architectures, no change is intended.
Fixes: fb6cc127e0b6 ("signal: Introduce TRAP_PERF si_code and si_perf to siginfo")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422191823.79012-1-elver@google.com
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Add a new flag LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION to
landlock_create_ruleset(2). This enables to retreive a Landlock ABI
version that is useful to efficiently follow a best-effort security
approach. Indeed, it would be a missed opportunity to abort the whole
sandbox building, because some features are unavailable, instead of
protecting users as much as possible with the subset of features
provided by the running kernel.
This new flag enables user space to identify the minimum set of Landlock
features supported by the running kernel without relying on a filesystem
interface (e.g. /proc/version, which might be inaccessible) nor testing
multiple syscall argument combinations (i.e. syscall bisection). New
Landlock features will be documented and tied to a minimum version
number (greater than 1). The current version will be incremented for
each new kernel release supporting new Landlock features. User space
libraries can leverage this information to seamlessly restrict processes
as much as possible while being compatible with newer APIs.
This is a much more lighter approach than the previous
landlock_get_features(2): the complexity is pushed to user space
libraries. This flag meets similar needs as securityfs versions:
selinux/policyvers, apparmor/features/*/version* and tomoyo/version.
Supporting this flag now will be convenient for backward compatibility.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-14-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
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Test all Landlock system calls, ptrace hooks semantic and filesystem
access-control with multiple layouts.
Test coverage for security/landlock/ is 93.6% of lines. The code not
covered only deals with internal kernel errors (e.g. memory allocation)
and race conditions.
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Dagonneau <vincent.dagonneau@ssi.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-11-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
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Update Topdown documentation to permit calls to rdpmc, and describe
interaction with system calls.
Signed-off-by: Ray Kinsella <mdr@ashroe.eu>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210421091009.1711565-1-mdr@ashroe.eu
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/nx-gzip/gzfht_test.c:327:4-5: Unneeded
semicolon
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612780870-95890-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
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ptrace and perf watchpoints can't co-exists if their address range
overlaps. See commit 29da4f91c0c1 ("powerpc/watchpoint: Don't allow
concurrent perf and ptrace events") for more detail. Add selftest
for the same.
Sample o/p:
# ./ptrace-perf-hwbreak
test: ptrace-perf-hwbreak
tags: git_version:powerpc-5.8-7-118-g937fa174a15d-dirty
perf cpu event -> ptrace thread event (Overlapping): Ok
perf cpu event -> ptrace thread event (Non-overlapping): Ok
perf thread event -> ptrace same thread event (Overlapping): Ok
perf thread event -> ptrace same thread event (Non-overlapping): Ok
perf thread event -> ptrace other thread event: Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf kernel event: Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf same thread event (Overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf same thread event (Non-overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf other thread event: Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf cpu event (Overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf cpu event (Non-overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf same thread & cpu event (Overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf same thread & cpu event (Non-overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf other thread & cpu event: Ok
success: ptrace-perf-hwbreak
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412112218.128183-5-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
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Extend perf-hwbreak.c selftest to test multiple DAWRs. Also add
testcase for testing 512 byte boundary removal.
Sample o/p:
# ./perf-hwbreak
...
TESTED: Process specific, Two events, diff addr
TESTED: Process specific, Two events, same addr
TESTED: Process specific, Two events, diff addr, one is RO, other is WO
TESTED: Process specific, Two events, same addr, one is RO, other is WO
TESTED: Systemwide, Two events, diff addr
TESTED: Systemwide, Two events, same addr
TESTED: Systemwide, Two events, diff addr, one is RO, other is WO
TESTED: Systemwide, Two events, same addr, one is RO, other is WO
TESTED: Process specific, 512 bytes, unaligned
success: perf_hwbreak
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412112218.128183-4-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
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perf-hwbreak selftest opens hw-breakpoint event at multiple places for
which it has same code repeated. Coalesce that code into a function.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412112218.128183-3-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
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Message-ID: <20210412112218.128183-2-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
Add selftests to test multiple active DAWRs with ptrace interface.
Sample o/p:
$ ./ptrace-hwbreak
...
PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG 2, MODE_RANGE, DW ALIGNED, WO, len: 6: Ok
PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG 2, MODE_RANGE, DW UNALIGNED, RO, len: 6: Ok
PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG 2, MODE_RANGE, DAWR Overlap, WO, len: 6: Ok
PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG 2, MODE_RANGE, DAWR Overlap, RO, len: 6: Ok
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
[mpe: Fix build on older distros]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Also based on the RFI and entry flush tests, it counts the L1D misses
by doing a syscall that does user access: uname, in this case.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
[dja: forward port, rename function]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225061949.1213404-1-dja@axtens.net
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The header file spi.h in include/uapi/linux/spi is needed for spidev.h,
so we also need make a symbolic link to it to eliminate the error message
as below:
In file included from spidev_test.c:24:
include/linux/spi/spidev.h:28:10: fatal error: linux/spi/spi.h: No such file or directory
28 | #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
Fixes: f7005142dace ("spi: uapi: unify SPI modes into a single spi.h")
Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422102604.3034217-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The main thread could start to send SIG_IPI at any time, even before signal
blocked on vcpu thread. Therefore, start the vcpu thread with the signal
blocked.
Without this patch, on very busy cores the dirty_log_test could fail directly
on receiving a SIGUSR1 without a handler (when vcpu runs far slower than main).
Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This fixes a bug that can trigger with e.g. "taskset -c 0 ./dirty_log_test" or
when the testing host is very busy.
A similar previous attempt is done [1] but that is not enough, the reason is
stated in the reply [2].
As a summary (partly quotting from [2]):
The problem is I think one guest memory write operation (of this specific test)
contains a few micro-steps when page is during kvm dirty tracking (here I'm
only considering write-protect rather than pml but pml should be similar at
least when the log buffer is full):
(1) Guest read 'iteration' number into register, prepare to write, page fault
(2) Set dirty bit in either dirty bitmap or dirty ring
(3) Return to guest, data written
When we verify the data, we assumed that all these steps are "atomic", say,
when (1) happened for this page, we assume (2) & (3) must have happened. We
had some trick to workaround "un-atomicity" of above three steps, as previous
version of this patch wanted to fix atomicity of step (2)+(3) by explicitly
letting the main thread wait for at least one vmenter of vcpu thread, which
should work. However what I overlooked is probably that we still have race
when (1) and (2) can be interrupted.
One example calltrace when it could happen that we read an old interation, got
interrupted before even setting the dirty bit and flushing data:
__schedule+1742
__cond_resched+52
__get_user_pages+530
get_user_pages_unlocked+197
hva_to_pfn+206
try_async_pf+132
direct_page_fault+320
kvm_mmu_page_fault+103
vmx_handle_exit+288
vcpu_enter_guest+2460
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+325
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+526
__x64_sys_ioctl+131
do_syscall_64+51
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
It means iteration number cached in vcpu register can be very old when dirty
bit set and data flushed.
So far I don't see an easy way to guarantee all steps 1-3 atomicity but to sync
at the GUEST_SYNC() point of guest code when we do verification of the dirty
bits as what this patch does.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210413213641.23742-1-peterx@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210417140956.GV4440@xz-x1/
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210417143602.215059-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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On powerpc:
- VDSO library is named linux-vdso32.so.1 or linux-vdso64.so.1
- clock_gettime is named __kernel_clock_gettime()
Ensure gettime_perf tries these names before giving up.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/469f37ab91984309eb68c0fb47e8438cdf5b6463.1617198956.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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There was a bug introduced during the rework which cause non-zero backlog
being stuck at ETS. Introduce a selftest that would have caught the issue
earlier.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently docs target is make dependency for TEST_GEN_FILES,
which makes tests to be rebuilt every time you run make.
Adding docs as all target dependency, so when running make
on top of built selftests it will show just:
$ make
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'docs'.
After cleaning docs, only docs is rebuilt:
$ make docs-clean
CLEAN eBPF_helpers-manpage
CLEAN eBPF_syscall-manpage
$ make
GEN ...selftests/bpf/bpf-helpers.rst
GEN ...selftests/bpf/bpf-helpers.7
GEN ...selftests/bpf/bpf-syscall.rst
GEN ...selftests/bpf/bpf-syscall.2
$ make
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'docs'.
Fixes: a01d935b2e09 ("tools/bpf: Remove bpf-helpers from bpftool docs")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210420132428.15710-1-jolsa@kernel.org
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Although 'ret' has been initialized to -1, but it will be reassigned by
the "ret = open(...)" statement in the for loop. So that, the value of
'ret' is unknown when asprintf() failed.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210415083417.3740-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To use in automated tests inside containers from a tarball generated
by 'make perf-tar-src-pkg*', where testing building from a tarball
is obviously not needed, so add a 'build-test-tarball' for that case.
And don't build with gtk2 as this complicates things for cross builds
where we don't always have all the libraries a full perf build requires
available for the target arch, ditto for static builds.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Although 'ret' has been initialized to -1, but it will be reassigned by
the "ret = open(...)" statement in the for loop. So that, the value of
'ret' is unknown when asprintf() failed.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210415083417.3740-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Relative path include works in the regular build due to -I paths but may
break in other situations.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210416214113.552252-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The patch changes the output format in 2 ways:
- line number is displayed for all source lines (matching TUI mode)
- source locations for the hottest lines are printed
at the line end in order to preserve layout
Before:
0.00 : 405ef1: inc %r15
: tmpsd * (TD + tmpsd * TDD)));
0.01 : 405ef4: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b3(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3 # 4318b0 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8b0>
: tmpsd * (TC +
eff.c:1811 0.67 : 405efd: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b2(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3 # 4318b8 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8b8>
: TA + tmpsd * (TB +
0.35 : 405f06: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b1(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3 # 4318c0 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8c0>
: dumbo =
eff.c:1809 1.41 : 405f0f: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b0(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3 # 4318c8 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8c8>
: sumi -= sj * tmpsd * dij2i * dumbo;
eff.c:1813 2.58 : 405f18: vmulsd %xmm3,%xmm0,%xmm0
2.81 : 405f1c: vfnmadd213sd 0x30(%rsp),%xmm1,%xmm0
3.78 : 405f23: vmovsd %xmm0,0x30(%rsp)
: for (k = 0; k < lpears[i] + upears[i]; k++) {
eff.c:1761 0.90 : 405f29: cmp %r15d,%r12d
After:
0.00 : 405ef1: inc %r15
: 1812 tmpsd * (TD + tmpsd * TDD)));
0.01 : 405ef4: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b3(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3 # 4318b0 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8b0>
: 1811 tmpsd * (TC +
0.67 : 405efd: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b2(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3 # 4318b8 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8b8> // eff.c:1811
: 1810 TA + tmpsd * (TB +
0.35 : 405f06: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b1(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3 # 4318c0 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8c0>
: 1809 dumbo =
1.41 : 405f0f: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b0(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3 # 4318c8 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8c8> // eff.c:1809
: 1813 sumi -= sj * tmpsd * dij2i * dumbo;
2.58 : 405f18: vmulsd %xmm3,%xmm0,%xmm0 // eff.c:1813
2.81 : 405f1c: vfnmadd213sd 0x30(%rsp),%xmm1,%xmm0
3.78 : 405f23: vmovsd %xmm0,0x30(%rsp)
: 1761 for (k = 0; k < lpears[i] + upears[i]; k++) {
Where e.g. '// eff.c:1811' shares the same color as the percentantage
at the line beginning.
Signed-off-by: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a0d53f31-f633-5013-c386-a4452391b081@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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After a "make -C tools/perf", git reports the following untracked file:
perf-iostat
Add this generated file to perf's .gitignore file.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey V Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419094147.15909-5-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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This functionality is based on recently introduced sysfs attributes for
Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor family (code name Skylake-SP):
Commit bb42b3d39781d7fc ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Expose an Uncore unit to IIO PMON mapping")
Mode is intended to provide four I/O performance metrics in MB per each
PCIe root port:
- Inbound Read: I/O devices below root port read from the host memory
- Inbound Write: I/O devices below root port write to the host memory
- Outbound Read: CPU reads from I/O devices below root port
- Outbound Write: CPU writes to I/O devices below root port
Each metric requiries only one uncore event which increments at every 4B
transfer in corresponding direction. The formulas to compute metrics
are generic:
#EventCount * 4B / (1024 * 1024)
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey V Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419094147.15909-4-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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