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2024-11-11bpf: Drop special callback reference handlingKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Logic to prevent callbacks from acquiring new references for the program (i.e. leaving acquired references), and releasing caller references (i.e. those acquired in parent frames) was introduced in commit 9d9d00ac29d0 ("bpf: Fix reference state management for synchronous callbacks"). This was necessary because back then, the verifier simulated each callback once (that could potentially be executed N times, where N can be zero). This meant that callbacks that left lingering resources or cleared caller resources could do it more than once, operating on undefined state or leaking memory. With the fixes to callback verification in commit ab5cfac139ab ("bpf: verify callbacks as if they are called unknown number of times"), all of this extra logic is no longer necessary. Hence, drop it as part of this commit. Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109231430.2475236-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: skip the timer_lockup test for single-CPU nodesViktor Malik
The timer_lockup test needs 2 CPUs to work, on single-CPU nodes it fails to set thread affinity to CPU 1 since it doesn't exist: # ./test_progs -t timer_lockup test_timer_lockup:PASS:timer_lockup__open_and_load 0 nsec test_timer_lockup:PASS:pthread_create thread1 0 nsec test_timer_lockup:PASS:pthread_create thread2 0 nsec timer_lockup_thread:PASS:cpu affinity 0 nsec timer_lockup_thread:FAIL:cpu affinity unexpected error: 22 (errno 0) test_timer_lockup:PASS: 0 nsec #406 timer_lockup:FAIL Skip the test if only 1 CPU is available. Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Fixes: 50bd5a0c658d1 ("selftests/bpf: Add timer lockup selftest") Tested-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107115231.75200-1-vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Test the update operations for htab of mapsHou Tao
Add test cases to verify the following four update operations on htab of maps don't trigger lockdep warning: (1) add then delete (2) add, overwrite, then delete (3) add, then lookup_and_delete (4) add two elements, then lookup_and_delete_batch Test cases are added for pre-allocated and non-preallocated htab of maps respectively. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106063542.357743-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Move ENOTSUPP from bpf_util.hHou Tao
Moving the definition of ENOTSUPP into bpf_util.h to remove the duplicated definitions in multiple files. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106063542.357743-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Add threads to consumer testJiri Olsa
With recent uprobe fix [1] the sync time after unregistering uprobe is much longer and prolongs the consumer test which creates and destroys hundreds of uprobes. This change adds 16 threads (which fits the test logic) and speeds up the test. Before the change: # perf stat --null ./test_progs -t uprobe_multi_test/consumers #421/9 uprobe_multi_test/consumers:OK #421 uprobe_multi_test:OK Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Performance counter stats for './test_progs -t uprobe_multi_test/consumers': 28.818778973 seconds time elapsed 0.745518000 seconds user 0.919186000 seconds sys After the change: # perf stat --null ./test_progs -t uprobe_multi_test/consumers 2>&1 #421/9 uprobe_multi_test/consumers:OK #421 uprobe_multi_test:OK Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Performance counter stats for './test_progs -t uprobe_multi_test/consumers': 3.504790814 seconds time elapsed 0.012141000 seconds user 0.751760000 seconds sys [1] commit 87195a1ee332 ("uprobes: switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance") Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-14-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Add uprobe sessions to consumer testJiri Olsa
Adding uprobe session consumers to the consumer test, so we get the session into the test mix. In addition scaling down the test to have just 1 uprobe and 1 uretprobe, otherwise the test time grows and is unsuitable for CI even with threads. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-13-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Add uprobe session single consumer testJiri Olsa
Testing that the session ret_handler bypass works on single uprobe with multiple consumers, each with different session ignore return value. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-12-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Add kprobe session verifier test for return valueJiri Olsa
Making sure kprobe.session program can return only [0,1] values. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-11-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Add uprobe session verifier test for return valueJiri Olsa
Making sure uprobe.session program can return only [0,1] values. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-10-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Add uprobe session recursive testJiri Olsa
Adding uprobe session test that verifies the cookie value is stored properly when single uprobe-ed function is executed recursively. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-9-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Add uprobe session cookie testJiri Olsa
Adding uprobe session test that verifies the cookie value get properly propagated from entry to return program. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-8-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Add uprobe session testJiri Olsa
Adding uprobe session test and testing that the entry program return value controls execution of the return probe program. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-7-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11libbpf: Add support for uprobe multi session attachJiri Olsa
Adding support to attach program in uprobe session mode with bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi function. Adding session bool to bpf_uprobe_multi_opts struct that allows to load and attach the bpf program via uprobe session. the attachment to create uprobe multi session. Also adding new program loader section that allows: SEC("uprobe.session/bpf_fentry_test*") and loads/attaches uprobe program as uprobe session. Adding sleepable hook (uprobe.session.s) as well. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-6-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11bpf: Add support for uprobe multi session attachJiri Olsa
Adding support to attach BPF program for entry and return probe of the same function. This is common use case which at the moment requires to create two uprobe multi links. Adding new BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_SESSION attach type that instructs kernel to attach single link program to both entry and exit probe. It's possible to control execution of the BPF program on return probe simply by returning zero or non zero from the entry BPF program execution to execute or not the BPF program on return probe respectively. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe consumer test (again)Jiri Olsa
The new uprobe changes bring some new behaviour that we need to reflect in the consumer test. Now pending uprobe instance in the kernel can survive longer and thus might call uretprobe consumer callbacks in some situations in which, previously, such callback would be omitted. We now need to take that into account in uprobe-multi consumer tests. The idea being that uretprobe under test either stayed from before to after (uret_stays + test_bit) or uretprobe instance survived and we have uretprobe active in after (uret_survives + test_bit). uret_survives just states that uretprobe survives if there are *any* uretprobes both before and after (overlapping or not, doesn't matter) and uprobe was attached before. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241107094337.3848210-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11selftests/bpf: Allow building with extra flagsViktor Malik
In order to specify extra compilation or linking flags to BPF selftests, it is possible to set EXTRA_CFLAGS and EXTRA_LDFLAGS from the command line. The problem is that they are not propagated to sub-make calls (runqslower, bpftool, libbpf) and in the better case are not applied, in the worse case cause the entire build fail. Propagate EXTRA_CFLAGS and EXTRA_LDFLAGS to the sub-makes. This, for instance, allows to build selftests as PIE with $ make EXTRA_CFLAGS='-fPIE' EXTRA_LDFLAGS='-pie' Without this change, the command would fail because libbpf.a would not be built with -fPIE and other PIE binaries would not link against it. The only problem is that we have to explicitly provide empty EXTRA_CFLAGS='' and EXTRA_LDFLAGS='' to the builds of kernel modules as we don't want to build modules with flags used for userspace (the above example would fail as kernel doesn't support PIE). Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-11-06Merge tag 'perf-core-for-bpf-next' from tip treeAndrii Nakryiko
Stable tag for bpf-next's uprobe work. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-11-04selftests/bpf: Add tests for raw_tp null handlingKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Ensure that trusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID accesses perform PROBE_MEM handling in raw_tp program. Without the previous fix, this selftest crashes the kernel due to a NULL-pointer dereference. Also ensure that dead code elimination does not kick in for checks on the pointer. Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104171959.2938862-4-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-04selftests/bpf: Clean up open-coded gettid syscall invocationsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Availability of the gettid definition across glibc versions supported by BPF selftests is not certain. Currently, all users in the tree open-code syscall to gettid. Convert them to a common macro definition. Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104171959.2938862-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-04bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULLKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Arguments to a raw tracepoint are tagged as trusted, which carries the semantics that the pointer will be non-NULL. However, in certain cases, a raw tracepoint argument may end up being NULL. More context about this issue is available in [0]. Thus, there is a discrepancy between the reality, that raw_tp arguments can actually be NULL, and the verifier's knowledge, that they are never NULL, causing explicit NULL checks to be deleted, and accesses to such pointers potentially crashing the kernel. To fix this, mark raw_tp arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL, and then special case the dereference and pointer arithmetic to permit it, and allow passing them into helpers/kfuncs; these exceptions are made for raw_tp programs only. Ensure that we don't do this when ref_obj_id > 0, as in that case this is an acquired object and doesn't need such adjustment. The reason we do mask_raw_tp_trusted_reg logic is because other will recheck in places whether the register is a trusted_reg, and then consider our register as untrusted when detecting the presence of the PTR_MAYBE_NULL flag. To allow safe dereference, we enable PROBE_MEM marking when we see loads into trusted pointers with PTR_MAYBE_NULL. While trusted raw_tp arguments can also be passed into helpers or kfuncs where such broken assumption may cause issues, a future patch set will tackle their case separately, as PTR_TO_BTF_ID (without PTR_TRUSTED) can already be passed into helpers and causes similar problems. Thus, they are left alone for now. It is possible that these checks also permit passing non-raw_tp args that are trusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID with null marking. In such a case, allowing dereference when pointer is NULL expands allowed behavior, so won't regress existing programs, and the case of passing these into helpers is the same as above and will be dealt with later. Also update the failure case in tp_btf_nullable selftest to capture the new behavior, as the verifier will no longer cause an error when directly dereference a raw tracepoint argument marked as __nullable. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZrCZS6nisraEqehw@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Fixes: 3f00c5239344 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104171959.2938862-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-03selftests/bpf: Add tests for tail calls with locks and refsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add failure tests to ensure bugs don't slip through for tail calls and lingering locks, RCU sections, preemption disabled sections, and references prevent tail calls. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103225940.1408302-4-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-03bpf: Unify resource leak checksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
There are similar checks for covering locks, references, RCU read sections and preempt_disable sections in 3 places in the verifer, i.e. for tail calls, bpf_ld_[abs, ind], and exit path (for BPF_EXIT and bpf_throw). Unify all of these into a common check_resource_leak function to avoid code duplication. Also update the error strings in selftests to the new ones in the same change to ensure clean bisection. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103225940.1408302-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-01selftests/bpf: Disable warnings on unused flags for Clang buildsViktor Malik
There exist compiler flags supported by GCC but not supported by Clang (e.g. -specs=...). Currently, these cannot be passed to BPF selftests builds, even when building with GCC, as some binaries (urandom_read and liburandom_read.so) are always built with Clang and the unsupported flags make the compilation fail (as -Werror is turned on). Add -Wno-unused-command-line-argument to these rules to suppress such errors. This allows to do things like: $ CFLAGS="-specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1" \ make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf Without this patch, the compilation would fail with: [...] clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] make: *** [Makefile:273: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/liburandom_read.so] Error 1 [...] Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/2d349e9d5eb0a79dd9ff94b496769d64e6ff7654.1730449390.git.vmalik@redhat.com
2024-11-01bpftool: Prevent setting duplicate _GNU_SOURCE in MakefileViktor Malik
When building selftests with CFLAGS set via env variable, the value of CFLAGS is propagated into bpftool Makefile (called from selftests Makefile). This makes the compilation fail as _GNU_SOURCE is defined two times - once from selftests Makefile (by including lib.mk) and once from bpftool Makefile (by calling `llvm-config --cflags`): $ CFLAGS="" make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf [...] CC /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/btf.o <command-line>: error: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror] <command-line>: note: this is the location of the previous definition cc1: all warnings being treated as errors [...] Filter out -D_GNU_SOURCE from the result of `llvm-config --cflags` in bpftool Makefile to prevent this error. Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/acec3108b62d4df1436cda777e58e93e033ac7a7.1730449390.git.vmalik@redhat.com
2024-11-01bpf, bpftool: Fix incorrect disasm pcLeon Hwang
This patch addresses the bpftool issue "Wrong callq address displayed"[0]. The issue stemmed from an incorrect program counter (PC) value used during disassembly with LLVM or libbfd. For LLVM: The PC argument must represent the actual address in the kernel to compute the correct relative address. For libbfd: The relative address can be adjusted by adding func_ksym within the custom info->print_address_func to yield the correct address. Links: [0] https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/issues/109 Changes: v2 -> v3: * Address comment from Quentin: * Remove the typedef. v1 -> v2: * Fix the broken libbfd disassembler. Fixes: e1947c750ffe ("bpftool: Refactor disassembler for JIT-ed programs") Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241031152844.68817-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev
2024-11-01selftests/bpf: Add a test for open coded kmem_cache iterNamhyung Kim
The new subtest runs with bpf_prog_test_run_opts() as a syscall prog. It iterates the kmem_cache using bpf_for_each loop and count the number of entries. Finally it checks it with the number of entries from the regular iterator. $ ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t kmem_cache_iter ... #130/1 kmem_cache_iter/check_task_struct:OK #130/2 kmem_cache_iter/check_slabinfo:OK #130/3 kmem_cache_iter/open_coded_iter:OK #130 kmem_cache_iter:OK Summary: 1/3 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Also simplify the code by using attach routine of the skeleton. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030222819.1800667-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-29selftests/bpf: drop unnecessary bpf_iter.h type duplicationAndrii Nakryiko
Drop bpf_iter.h header which uses vmlinux.h but re-defines a bunch of iterator structures and some of BPF constants for use in BPF iterator selftests. None of that is necessary when fresh vmlinux.h header is generated for vmlinux image that matches latest selftests. So drop ugly hacks and have a nice plain vmlinux.h usage everywhere. We could do the same with all the kfunc __ksym redefinitions, but that has dependency on very fresh pahole, so I'm not addressing that here. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029203919.1948941-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-29libbpf: start v1.6 development cycleAndrii Nakryiko
With libbpf v1.5.0 release out, start v1.6 dev cycle. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029184045.581537-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-29bpf: handle implicit declaration of function gettid in bpf_iter.cJason Xing
As we can see from the title, when I compiled the selftests/bpf, I saw the error: implicit declaration of function ‘gettid’ ; did you mean ‘getgid’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] skel->bss->tid = gettid(); ^~~~~~ getgid Directly call the syscall solves this issue. Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029074627.80289-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-10-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfAlexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes in: include/linux/bpf.h include/uapi/linux/bpf.h kernel/bpf/btf.c kernel/bpf/helpers.c kernel/bpf/syscall.c kernel/bpf/verifier.c kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c mm/slab_common.c tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024215724.60017-1-daniel@iogearbox.net/ Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-24Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann: - Fix an out-of-bounds read in bpf_link_show_fdinfo for BPF sockmap link file descriptors (Hou Tao) - Fix BPF arm64 JIT's address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled reserving not enough size (Peter Collingbourne) - Fix BPF verifier do_misc_fixups patching for inlining of the bpf_get_branch_snapshot BPF helper (Andrii Nakryiko) - Fix a BPF verifier bug and reject BPF program write attempts into read-only marked BPF maps (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling by removing an invalid check which would skip BPF program release (Jiri Olsa) - Fix memory leak when parsing mount options for the BPF filesystem (Hou Tao) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Check validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo() bpf: Add the missing BPF_LINK_TYPE invocation for sockmap bpf: fix do_misc_fixups() for bpf_get_branch_snapshot() bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling selftests/bpf: Add test for passing in uninit mtu_len selftests/bpf: Add test for writes to .rodata bpf: Remove MEM_UNINIT from skb/xdp MTU helpers bpf: Fix overloading of MEM_UNINIT's meaning bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute bpf: Preserve param->string when parsing mount options bpf, arm64: Fix address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
2024-10-24selftests/bpf: Create task_local_storage map with invalid uptr's structMartin KaFai Lau
This patch tests the map creation failure when the map_value has unsupported uptr. The three cases are the struct is larger than one page, the struct is empty, and the struct is a kernel struct. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023234759.860539-13-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-24selftests/bpf: Add uptr failure verifier testsMartin KaFai Lau
Add verifier tests to ensure invalid uptr usages are rejected. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023234759.860539-12-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-24selftests/bpf: Add update_elem failure test for task storage uptrMartin KaFai Lau
This patch test the following failures in syscall update_elem 1. The first update_elem(BPF_F_LOCK) should be EOPNOTSUPP. syscall.c takes care of unpinning the uptr. 2. The second update_elem(BPF_EXIST) fails. syscall.c takes care of unpinning the uptr. 3. The forth update_elem(BPF_NOEXIST) fails. bpf_local_storage_update takes care of unpinning the uptr. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023234759.860539-11-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-24selftests/bpf: Test a uptr struct spanning across pages.Martin KaFai Lau
This patch tests the case when uptr has a struct spanning across two pages. It is not supported now and EOPNOTSUPP is expected from the syscall update_elem. It also tests the whole uptr struct located exactly at the end of a page and ensures that this case is accepted by update_elem. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023234759.860539-10-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-24selftests/bpf: Some basic __uptr testsKui-Feng Lee
Make sure the memory of uptrs have been mapped to the kernel properly. Also ensure the values of uptrs in the kernel haven't been copied to userspace. It also has the syscall update_elem/delete_elem test to test the pin/unpin code paths. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023234759.860539-9-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-24libbpf: define __uptr.Kui-Feng Lee
Make __uptr available to BPF programs to enable them to define uptrs. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023234759.860539-8-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-24bpf: Add the missing BPF_LINK_TYPE invocation for sockmapHou Tao
There is an out-of-bounds read in bpf_link_show_fdinfo() for the sockmap link fd. Fix it by adding the missing BPF_LINK_TYPE invocation for sockmap link Also add comments for bpf_link_type to prevent missing updates in the future. Fixes: 699c23f02c65 ("bpf: Add bpf_link support for sk_msg and sk_skb progs") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241024013558.1135167-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
2024-10-23selftests/bpf: validate generic bpf_object and subskel APIs work togetherAndrii Nakryiko
Add a new subtest validating that bpf_object loaded and initialized through generic APIs is still interoperable with BPF subskeleton, including initialization and reading of global variables. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023043908.3834423-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-23libbpf: move global data mmap()'ing into bpf_object__load()Andrii Nakryiko
Since BPF skeleton inception libbpf has been doing mmap()'ing of global data ARRAY maps in bpf_object__load_skeleton() API, which is used by code generated .skel.h files (i.e., by BPF skeletons only). This is wrong because if BPF object is loaded through generic bpf_object__load() API, global data maps won't be re-mmap()'ed after load step, and memory pointers returned from bpf_map__initial_value() would be wrong and won't reflect the actual memory shared between BPF program and user space. bpf_map__initial_value() return result is rarely used after load, so this went unnoticed for a really long time, until bpftrace project attempted to load BPF object through generic bpf_object__load() API and then used BPF subskeleton instantiated from such bpf_object. It turned out that .data/.rodata/.bss data updates through such subskeleton was "blackholed", all because libbpf wouldn't re-mmap() those maps during bpf_object__load() phase. Long story short, this step should be done by libbpf regardless of BPF skeleton usage, right after BPF map is created in the kernel. This patch moves this functionality into bpf_object__populate_internal_map() to achieve this. And bpf_object__load_skeleton() is now simple and almost trivial, only propagating these mmap()'ed pointers into user-supplied skeleton structs. We also do trivial adjustments to error reporting inside bpf_object__populate_internal_map() for consistency with the rest of libbpf's map-handling code. Reported-by: Alastair Robertson <ajor@meta.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Wiepert <jwiepert@meta.com> Fixes: d66562fba1ce ("libbpf: Add BPF object skeleton support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023043908.3834423-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-23selftests/bpf: fix test_spin_lock_fail.c's global vars usageAndrii Nakryiko
Global variables of special types (like `struct bpf_spin_lock`) make underlying ARRAY maps non-mmapable. To make this work with libbpf's mmaping logic, application is expected to declare such special variables as static, so libbpf doesn't even attempt to mmap() such ARRAYs. test_spin_lock_fail.c didn't follow this rule, but given it relied on this test to trigger failures, this went unnoticed, as we never got to the step of mmap()'ing these ARRAY maps. It is fragile and relies on specific sequence of libbpf steps, which are an internal implementation details. Fix the test by marking lockA and lockB as static. Fixes: c48748aea4f8 ("selftests/bpf: Add failure test cases for spin lock pairing") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023043908.3834423-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-23libsubcmd: Silence compiler warningEder Zulian
Initialize the pointer 'o' in options__order to NULL to prevent a compiler warning/error which is observed when compiling with the '-Og' option, but is not emitted by the compiler with the current default compilation options. For example, when compiling libsubcmd with $ make "EXTRA_CFLAGS=-Og" -C tools/lib/subcmd/ clean all Clang version 17.0.6 and GCC 13.3.1 fail to compile parse-options.c due to following error: parse-options.c: In function ‘options__order’: parse-options.c:832:9: error: ‘o’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 832 | memcpy(&ordered[nr_opts], o, sizeof(*o)); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ parse-options.c:810:30: note: ‘o’ was declared here 810 | const struct option *o, *p = opts; | ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Signed-off-by: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241022172329.3871958-4-ezulian@redhat.com
2024-10-23libbpf: Prevent compiler warnings/errorsEder Zulian
Initialize 'new_off' and 'pad_bits' to 0 and 'pad_type' to NULL in btf_dump_emit_bit_padding to prevent compiler warnings/errors which are observed when compiling with 'EXTRA_CFLAGS=-g -Og' options, but do not happen when compiling with current default options. For example, when compiling libbpf with $ make "EXTRA_CFLAGS=-g -Og" -C tools/lib/bpf/ clean all Clang version 17.0.6 and GCC 13.3.1 fail to compile btf_dump.c due to following errors: btf_dump.c: In function ‘btf_dump_emit_bit_padding’: btf_dump.c:903:42: error: ‘new_off’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 903 | if (new_off > cur_off && new_off <= next_off) { | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~ btf_dump.c:870:13: note: ‘new_off’ was declared here 870 | int new_off, pad_bits, bits, i; | ^~~~~~~ btf_dump.c:917:25: error: ‘pad_type’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 917 | btf_dump_printf(d, "\n%s%s: %d;", pfx(lvl), pad_type, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 918 | in_bitfield ? new_off - cur_off : 0); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ btf_dump.c:871:21: note: ‘pad_type’ was declared here 871 | const char *pad_type; | ^~~~~~~~ btf_dump.c:930:20: error: ‘pad_bits’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 930 | if (bits == pad_bits) { | ^ btf_dump.c:870:22: note: ‘pad_bits’ was declared here 870 | int new_off, pad_bits, bits, i; | ^~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Signed-off-by: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241022172329.3871958-3-ezulian@redhat.com
2024-10-23resolve_btfids: Fix compiler warningsEder Zulian
Initialize 'set' and 'set8' pointers to NULL in sets_patch to prevent possible compiler warnings which are issued for various optimization levels, but do not happen when compiling with current default compilation options. For example, when compiling resolve_btfids with $ make "HOSTCFLAGS=-O2 -Wall" -C tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/ clean all Clang version 17.0.6 and GCC 13.3.1 issue following -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings for variables 'set8' and 'set': In function ‘sets_patch’, inlined from ‘symbols_patch’ at main.c:748:6, inlined from ‘main’ at main.c:823:6: main.c:163:9: warning: ‘set8’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 163 | eprintf(1, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:729:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_debug’ 729 | pr_debug("sorting addr %5lu: cnt %6d [%s]\n", | ^~~~~~~~ main.c: In function ‘main’: main.c:682:37: note: ‘set8’ was declared here 682 | struct btf_id_set8 *set8; | ^~~~ In function ‘sets_patch’, inlined from ‘symbols_patch’ at main.c:748:6, inlined from ‘main’ at main.c:823:6: main.c:163:9: warning: ‘set’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 163 | eprintf(1, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:729:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_debug’ 729 | pr_debug("sorting addr %5lu: cnt %6d [%s]\n", | ^~~~~~~~ main.c: In function ‘main’: main.c:683:36: note: ‘set’ was declared here 683 | struct btf_id_set *set; | ^~~ Signed-off-by: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241022172329.3871958-2-ezulian@redhat.com
2024-10-23uprobe: Add data pointer to consumer handlersJiri Olsa
Adding data pointer to both entry and exit consumer handlers and all its users. The functionality itself is coming in following change. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018202252.693462-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-10-23selftests/bpf: Increase verifier log limit in veristatMykyta Yatsenko
The current default buffer size of 16MB allocated by veristat is no longer sufficient to hold the verifier logs of some production BPF programs. To address this issue, we need to increase the verifier log limit. Commit 7a9f5c65abcc ("bpf: increase verifier log limit") has already increased the supported buffer size by the kernel, but veristat users need to explicitly pass a log size argument to use the bigger log. This patch adds a function to detect the maximum verifier log size supported by the kernel and uses that by default in veristat. This ensures that veristat can handle larger verifier logs without requiring users to manually specify the log size. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241023155314.126255-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2024-10-22selftests/bpf: Add test for passing in uninit mtu_lenDaniel Borkmann
Add a small test to pass an uninitialized mtu_len to the bpf_check_mtu() helper to probe whether the verifier rejects it under !CAP_PERFMON. # ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_mtu [...] ./test_progs -t verifier_mtu [ 1.414712] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.993 MHz [ 1.415327] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fcd52370, max_idle_ns: 440795242006 ns [ 1.416463] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc [ 1.429842] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 1.430283] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel #510/1 verifier_mtu/uninit/mtu: write rejected:OK #510 verifier_mtu:OK Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021152809.33343-5-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-22selftests/bpf: Add test for writes to .rodataDaniel Borkmann
Add a small test to write a (verification-time) fixed vs unknown but bounded-sized buffer into .rodata BPF map and assert that both get rejected. # ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_const [...] ./test_progs -t verifier_const [ 1.418717] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.994 MHz [ 1.419113] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fcde90a1, max_idle_ns: 440795222066 ns [ 1.419972] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc [ 1.449596] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 1.449958] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel #475/1 verifier_const/rodata/strtol: write rejected:OK #475/2 verifier_const/bss/strtol: write accepted:OK #475/3 verifier_const/data/strtol: write accepted:OK #475/4 verifier_const/rodata/mtu: write rejected:OK #475/5 verifier_const/bss/mtu: write accepted:OK #475/6 verifier_const/data/mtu: write accepted:OK #475/7 verifier_const/rodata/mark: write with unknown reg rejected:OK #475/8 verifier_const/rodata/mark: write with unknown reg rejected:OK #475 verifier_const:OK #476/1 verifier_const_or/constant register |= constant should keep constant type:OK #476/2 verifier_const_or/constant register |= constant should not bypass stack boundary checks:OK #476/3 verifier_const_or/constant register |= constant register should keep constant type:OK #476/4 verifier_const_or/constant register |= constant register should not bypass stack boundary checks:OK #476 verifier_const_or:OK Summary: 2/12 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021152809.33343-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-22selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock.cJordan Rife
Completely remove test_sock.c and associated config. Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022152913.574836-5-jrife@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-10-22selftests/bpf: Migrate BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE test cases to prog_testsJordan Rife
Move the "load w/o expected_attach_type" test case to prog_tests/sock_create.c and drop the remaining test case, as it is made redundant with the existing coverage inside prog_tests/sock_create.c. Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022152913.574836-4-jrife@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>