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2021-08-17libbpf: Remove unused bpf_link's destroy operation, but add deallocAndrii Nakryiko
bpf_link->destroy() isn't used by any code, so remove it. Instead, add ability to override deallocation procedure, with default doing plain free(link). This is necessary for cases when we want to "subclass" struct bpf_link to keep extra information, as is the case in the next patch adding struct bpf_link_perf. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-9-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17libbpf: Re-build libbpf.so when libbpf.map changesAndrii Nakryiko
Ensure libbpf.so is re-built whenever libbpf.map is modified. Without this, changes to libbpf.map are not detected and versioned symbols mismatch error will be reported until `make clean && make` is used, which is a suboptimal developer experience. Fixes: 306b267cb3c4 ("libbpf: Verify versioned symbols") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-8-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17bpf: Add bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper to access bpf_cookie valueAndrii Nakryiko
Add new BPF helper, bpf_get_attach_cookie(), which can be used by BPF programs to get access to a user-provided bpf_cookie value, specified during BPF program attachment (BPF link creation) time. Naming is hard, though. With the concept being named "BPF cookie", I've considered calling the helper: - bpf_get_cookie() -- seems too unspecific and easily mistaken with socket cookie; - bpf_get_bpf_cookie() -- too much tautology; - bpf_get_link_cookie() -- would be ok, but while we create a BPF link to attach BPF program to BPF hook, it's still an "attachment" and the bpf_cookie is associated with BPF program attachment to a hook, not a BPF link itself. Technically, we could support bpf_cookie with old-style cgroup programs.So I ultimately rejected it in favor of bpf_get_attach_cookie(). Currently all perf_event-backed BPF program types support bpf_get_attach_cookie() helper. Follow-up patches will add support for fentry/fexit programs as well. While at it, mark bpf_tracing_func_proto() as static to make it obvious that it's only used from within the kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-7-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf linksAndrii Nakryiko
Add ability for users to specify custom u64 value (bpf_cookie) when creating BPF link for perf_event-backed BPF programs (kprobe/uprobe, perf_event, tracepoints). This is useful for cases when the same BPF program is used for attaching and processing invocation of different tracepoints/kprobes/uprobes in a generic fashion, but such that each invocation is distinguished from each other (e.g., BPF program can look up additional information associated with a specific kernel function without having to rely on function IP lookups). This enables new use cases to be implemented simply and efficiently that previously were possible only through code generation (and thus multiple instances of almost identical BPF program) or compilation at runtime (BCC-style) on target hosts (even more expensive resource-wise). For uprobes it is not even possible in some cases to know function IP before hand (e.g., when attaching to shared library without PID filtering, in which case base load address is not known for a library). This is done by storing u64 bpf_cookie in struct bpf_prog_array_item, corresponding to each attached and run BPF program. Given cgroup BPF programs already use two 8-byte pointers for their needs and cgroup BPF programs don't have (yet?) support for bpf_cookie, reuse that space through union of cgroup_storage and new bpf_cookie field. Make it available to kprobe/tracepoint BPF programs through bpf_trace_run_ctx. This is set by BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY, used by kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint BPF program execution code, which luckily is now also split from BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG. This run context will be utilized by a new BPF helper giving access to this user-provided cookie value from inside a BPF program. Generic perf_event BPF programs will access this value from perf_event itself through passed in BPF program context. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17bpf: Implement minimal BPF perf linkAndrii Nakryiko
Introduce a new type of BPF link - BPF perf link. This brings perf_event-based BPF program attachments (perf_event, tracepoints, kprobes, and uprobes) into the common BPF link infrastructure, allowing to list all active perf_event based attachments, auto-detaching BPF program from perf_event when link's FD is closed, get generic BPF link fdinfo/get_info functionality. BPF_LINK_CREATE command expects perf_event's FD as target_fd. No extra flags are currently supported. Force-detaching and atomic BPF program updates are not yet implemented, but with perf_event-based BPF links we now have common framework for this without the need to extend ioctl()-based perf_event interface. One interesting consideration is a new value for bpf_attach_type, which BPF_LINK_CREATE command expects. Generally, it's either 1-to-1 mapping from bpf_attach_type to bpf_prog_type, or many-to-1 mapping from a subset of bpf_attach_types to one bpf_prog_type (e.g., see BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB or BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK). In this case, though, we have three different program types (KPROBE, TRACEPOINT, PERF_EVENT) using the same perf_event-based mechanism, so it's many bpf_prog_types to one bpf_attach_type. I chose to define a single BPF_PERF_EVENT attach type for all of them and adjust link_create()'s logic for checking correspondence between attach type and program type. The alternative would be to define three new attach types (e.g., BPF_KPROBE, BPF_TRACEPOINT, and BPF_PERF_EVENT), but that seemed like unnecessary overkill and BPF_KPROBE will cause naming conflicts with BPF_KPROBE() macro, defined by libbpf. I chose to not do this to avoid unnecessary proliferation of bpf_attach_type enum values and not have to deal with naming conflicts. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-16Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "Fixes in virtio, vhost, and vdpa drivers" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: vdpa/mlx5: Fix queue type selection logic vdpa/mlx5: Avoid destroying MR on empty iotlb tools/virtio: fix build virtio_ring: pull in spinlock header vringh: pull in spinlock header virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space vringh: Use wiov->used to check for read/write desc order virtio_vdpa: reject invalid vq indices vdpa: Add documentation for vdpa_alloc_device() macro vDPA/ifcvf: Fix return value check for vdpa_alloc_device() vp_vdpa: Fix return value check for vdpa_alloc_device() vdpa_sim: Fix return value check for vdpa_alloc_device() vhost: Fix the calculation in vhost_overflow() vhost-vdpa: Fix integer overflow in vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update() virtio_pci: Support surprise removal of virtio pci device virtio: Protect vqs list access virtio: Keep vring_del_virtqueue() mirror of VQ create virtio: Improve vq->broken access to avoid any compiler optimization
2021-08-16bootconfig/tracing/ktest: Update ktest example for boot-time tracingMasami Hiramatsu
Update ktest example for the boot-time tracing with histogram options. Note that since the histogram option uses "trace()" action instead of "EVENT()", this updates the matching pattern too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856130208.203126.4458319094852152589.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16tools/bootconfig: Use per-group/all enable option in ftrace2bconf scriptMasami Hiramatsu
Use per-group/all enable option instead of ftrace.events option. This will make the bootconfig file more readable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856129436.203126.12462564671412940618.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16tools/bootconfig: Add histogram syntax support to bconf2ftrace.shMasami Hiramatsu
Add histogram syntax support to bconf2ftrace.sh script. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856128672.203126.8240335908303312607.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-16tools/bootconfig: Support per-group/all event enabling optionMasami Hiramatsu
Add group or all event enabling syntax support to bconf2ftrace.sh. User can pass a bootconfig file which includes ftrace[.instance.INSTANCE].event.enable and ftrace[.instance.INSTANCE].event.GROUP.enable correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856127850.203126.16694505101982548237.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-15selftest/bpf: Extend the bpf_snprintf() test for "%c".Kuniyuki Iwashima
This patch adds various "positive" patterns for "%c" and two "negative" patterns for wide character. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210814015718.42704-5-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-08-15selftest/bpf: Implement sample UNIX domain socket iterator program.Kuniyuki Iwashima
The iterator can output almost the same result compared to /proc/net/unix. The header line is aligned, and the Inode column uses "%8lu" because "%5lu" can be easily overflown. # cat /sys/fs/bpf/unix Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path ffff963c06689800: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 18697 private/defer ffff963c7c979c00: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 01 598245 @Hello@World@ # cat /proc/net/unix Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path ffff963c06689800: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 18697 private/defer ffff963c7c979c00: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 01 598245 @Hello@World@ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210814015718.42704-4-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-08-14Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.14-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "A couple of fixes for long standing bugs, a warning fixup, and some miscellaneous dax cleanups. The bugs were recently found due to new platforms looking to use the ACPI NFIT "virtual" device definition, and new error injection capabilities to trigger error responses to label area requests. Ira's cleanups have been long pending, I neglected to send them earlier, and see no harm in including them now. This has all appeared in -next with no reported issues. Summary: - Fix support for NFIT "virtual" ranges (BIOS-defined memory disks) - Fix recovery from failed label storage areas on NVDIMM devices - Miscellaneous cleanups from Ira's investigation of dax_direct_access paths preparing for stray-write protection" * tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix missing 'fallthrough' warning libnvdimm/region: Fix label activation vs errors ACPI: NFIT: Fix support for virtual SPA ranges dax: Ensure errno is returned from dax_direct_access fs/dax: Clarify nr_pages to dax_direct_access() fs/fuse: Remove unneeded kaddr parameter
2021-08-15powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm gotoChristophe Leroy
Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more flexibility to GCC. For that add an entry to the exception table so that program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution after a WARNING. Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64. unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs) { int ret; WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR); return regs->gpr[3]; } unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { if (WARN_ON(!b)) return 0; return a / b; } Before the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>: bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0 c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c> c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch: 000003a8 <test>: 3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3) 3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384 3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14> 3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3) 3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr 3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0 0000000000000c50 <.test9w>: c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4 c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6 c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0 c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4 c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what happens after the trap. In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap. We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-08-14tools/thermal/tmon: Add cross compiling supportRolf Eike Beer
Default to prefixed pkg-config when crosscompiling, this matches what other parts of the tools/ directory already do. [dlezcano] : Reworked description Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/31302992.qZodDJZGDc@devpool47
2021-08-14thermal/tools/tmon: Improve the MakefileRolf Eike Beer
- Remove empty macros assignments - Use directory creation parameter for the install tool - Use $OBJ instead of building the list of object for the 'clean' target [dlezcano] : Changed title and description Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1951386.ZPQrlMDjM2@devpool47
2021-08-14selftests: mptcp: add testcase for active-backPaolo Abeni
Add more test-case for link failures scenario, including recovery from link failure using only backup subflows and bi-directional transfer. Additionally explicitly check for stale count Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-08-13selftests/bpf: Verify bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPTStanislav Fomichev
Add extra calls to sockopt_sk.c. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210813230530.333779-3-sdf@google.com
2021-08-13Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-5.14-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull Kselftest fix from Shuah Khan: "A single patch to sgx test to fix Q1 and Q2 calculation" * tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-5.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests/sgx: Fix Q1 and Q2 calculation in sigstruct.c
2021-08-13selftests/bpf: Fix test_core_autosize on big-endian machinesIlya Leoshkevich
The "probed" part of test_core_autosize copies an integer using bpf_core_read() into an integer of a potentially different size. On big-endian machines a destination offset is required for this to produce a sensible result. Fixes: 888d83b961f6 ("selftests/bpf: Validate libbpf's auto-sizing of LD/ST/STX instructions") Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210812224814.187460-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-08-13Merge tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-08-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "A bit bigger than the previous weeks, but mostly just a few stable bound fixes. In detail: - Followup fixes to patches from last week for io-wq, turns out they weren't complete (Hao) - Two lockdep reported fixes out of the RT camp (me) - Sync the io_uring-cp example with liburing, as a few bug fixes never made it to the kernel carried version (me) - SQPOLL related TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL fix (Nadav) - Use WRITE_ONCE() when writing sq flags (Nadav) - io_rsrc_put_work() deadlock fix (Pavel)" * tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-08-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: tools/io_uring/io_uring-cp: sync with liburing example io_uring: fix ctx-exit io_rsrc_put_work() deadlock io_uring: drop ctx->uring_lock before flushing work item io-wq: fix IO_WORKER_F_FIXED issue in create_io_worker() io-wq: fix bug of creating io-wokers unconditionally io_uring: rsrc ref lock needs to be IRQ safe io_uring: Use WRITE_ONCE() when writing to sq_flags io_uring: clear TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL when running task work
2021-08-13libbpf: Support weak typed ksyms.Hao Luo
Currently weak typeless ksyms have default value zero, when they don't exist in the kernel. However, weak typed ksyms are rejected by libbpf if they can not be resolved. This means that if a bpf object contains the declaration of a nonexistent weak typed ksym, it will be rejected even if there is no program that references the symbol. Nonexistent weak typed ksyms can also default to zero just like typeless ones. This allows programs that access weak typed ksyms to be accepted by verifier, if the accesses are guarded. For example, extern const int bpf_link_fops3 __ksym __weak; /* then in BPF program */ if (&bpf_link_fops3) { /* use bpf_link_fops3 */ } If actual use of nonexistent typed ksym is not guarded properly, verifier would see that register is not PTR_TO_BTF_ID and wouldn't allow to use it for direct memory reads or passing it to BPF helpers. Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210812003819.2439037-1-haoluo@google.com
2021-08-13selftests/bpf: Fix running of XDP bonding testsJussi Maki
An "innocent" cleanup in the last version of the XDP bonding patchset moved the "test__start_subtest" calls to the test main function, but I forgot to reverse the condition, which lead to all tests being skipped. Fix it. Fixes: 6aab1c81b98a ("selftests/bpf: Add tests for XDP bonding") Signed-off-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210811123627.20223-1-joamaki@gmail.com
2021-08-13kunit: Print test statistics on failureDavid Gow
When a number of tests fail, it can be useful to get higher-level statistics of how many tests are failing (or how many parameters are failing in parameterised tests), and in what cases or suites. This is already done by some non-KUnit tests, so add support for automatically generating these for KUnit tests. This change adds a 'kunit.stats_enabled' switch which has three values: - 0: No stats are printed (current behaviour) - 1: Stats are printed only for tests/suites with more than one subtest (new default) - 2: Always print test statistics For parameterised tests, the summary line looks as follows: " # inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16" For test suites, there are two lines looking like this: "# ext4_inode_test: pass:1 fail:0 skip:0 total:1" "# Totals: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16" The first line gives the number of direct subtests, the second "Totals" line is the accumulated sum of all tests and test parameters. This format is based on the one used by kselftest[1]. [1]: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h#L109 Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-13kunit: tool: make --raw_output support only showing kunit outputDaniel Latypov
--raw_output is nice, but it would be nicer if could show only output after KUnit tests have started. So change the flag to allow specifying a string ('kunit'). Make it so `--raw_output` alone will default to `--raw_output=all` and have the same original behavior. Drop the small kunit_parser.raw_output() function since it feels wrong to put it in "kunit_parser.py" when the point of it is to not parse anything. E.g. $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --raw_output=kunit ... [15:24:07] Starting KUnit Kernel ... TAP version 14 1..1 # Subtest: example 1..3 # example_simple_test: initializing ok 1 - example_simple_test # example_skip_test: initializing # example_skip_test: You should not see a line below. ok 2 - example_skip_test # SKIP this test should be skipped # example_mark_skipped_test: initializing # example_mark_skipped_test: You should see a line below. # example_mark_skipped_test: You should see this line. ok 3 - example_mark_skipped_test # SKIP this test should be skipped ok 1 - example [15:24:10] Elapsed time: 6.487s total, 0.001s configuring, 3.510s building, 0.000s running Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-13kunit: tool: add --kernel_args to allow setting module paramsDaniel Latypov
kunit.py currently does not make it possible for users to specify module parameters (/kernel arguments more generally) unless one directly tweaks the kunit.py code itself. This hasn't mattered much so far, but this would make it easier to port existing tests that expose module parameters over to KUnit and/or let current KUnit tests take advantage of them. Tested using an kunit internal parameter: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit \ --kernel_args=kunit.filter_glob=kunit_status ... Testing complete. 2 tests run. 0 failed. 0 crashed. 0 skipped. Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-13selftests, bpf: Test that dead ldx_w insns are acceptedIlya Leoshkevich
Prevent regressions related to zero-extension metadata handling during dead code sanitization. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210812151811.184086-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-08-13tools/io_uring/io_uring-cp: sync with liburing exampleJens Axboe
This example is missing a few fixes that are in the liburing version, synchronize with the upstream version. Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-13perf test: Do not compare overheads in the zstd comp testNamhyung Kim
The overhead can vary on each run so it'd make the test failed sometimes. Also order of hist entry can change. Use perf report -F option to omit the overhead field and sort the result alphabetically. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210812235738.1684583-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ptp.h 9e26680733d5 ("bnxt_en: Update firmware call to retrieve TX PTP timestamp") 9e518f25802c ("bnxt_en: 1PPS functions to configure TSIO pins") 099fdeda659d ("bnxt_en: Event handler for PPS events") kernel/bpf/helpers.c include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h a2baf4e8bb0f ("bpf: Fix potentially incorrect results with bpf_get_local_storage()") c7603cfa04e7 ("bpf: Add ambient BPF runtime context stored in current") drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pci_irq.c 5957cc557dc5 ("net/mlx5: Set all field of mlx5_irq before inserting it to the xarray") 2d0b41a37679 ("net/mlx5: Refcount mlx5_irq with integer") MAINTAINERS 7b637cd52f02 ("MAINTAINERS: fix Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool entry typo") 7d901a1e878a ("net: phy: add Maxlinear GPY115/21x/24x driver") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-11perf tools: Enable on a list of CPUs for hybridJin Yao
The 'perf record' and 'perf stat' commands have supported the option '-C/--cpus' to count or collect only on the list of CPUs provided. This option needs to be supported for hybrid as well. For hybrid support, it needs to check that the cpu list are available on hybrid PMU. One example for AlderLake, cpu0-7 is 'cpu_core', cpu8-11 is 'cpu_atom'. Before: # perf stat -e cpu_core/cycles/ -C11 -- sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 11': <not supported> cpu_core/cycles/ 1.006179431 seconds time elapsed The 'perf stat' command silently returned "<not supported>" without any helpful information. It should error out pointing out that that cpu11 was not 'cpu_core'. After: # perf stat -e cpu_core/cycles/ -C11 -- sleep 1 WARNING: 11 isn't a 'cpu_core', please use a CPU list in the 'cpu_core' range (0-7) failed to use cpu list 11 We also need to support the events without pmu prefix specified. # perf stat -e cycles -C11 -- sleep 1 WARNING: 11 isn't a 'cpu_core', please use a CPU list in the 'cpu_core' range (0-7) Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 11': 1,067,373 cpu_atom/cycles/ 1.005544738 seconds time elapsed The perf tool creates two cycles events automatically, cpu_core/cycles/ and cpu_atom/cycles/. It checks that cpu11 is not 'cpu_core', then shows a warning for cpu_core/cycles/ and only count the cpu_atom/cycles/. If part of cpus are 'cpu_core' and part of cpus are 'cpu_atom', for example, # perf stat -e cycles -C0,11 -- sleep 1 WARNING: use 0 in 'cpu_core' for 'cycles', skip other cpus in list. WARNING: use 11 in 'cpu_atom' for 'cycles', skip other cpus in list. Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0,11': 1,914,704 cpu_core/cycles/ 2,036,983 cpu_atom/cycles/ 1.005815641 seconds time elapsed It now automatically selects cpu0 for cpu_core/cycles/, selects cpu11 for cpu_atom/cycles/, and output with some warnings. Some more complex examples, # perf stat -e cycles,instructions -C0,11 -- sleep 1 WARNING: use 0 in 'cpu_core' for 'cycles', skip other cpus in list. WARNING: use 11 in 'cpu_atom' for 'cycles', skip other cpus in list. WARNING: use 0 in 'cpu_core' for 'instructions', skip other cpus in list. WARNING: use 11 in 'cpu_atom' for 'instructions', skip other cpus in list. Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0,11': 2,780,387 cpu_core/cycles/ 1,583,432 cpu_atom/cycles/ 3,957,277 cpu_core/instructions/ 1,167,089 cpu_atom/instructions/ 1.006005124 seconds time elapsed # perf stat -e cycles,cpu_atom/instructions/ -C0,11 -- sleep 1 WARNING: use 0 in 'cpu_core' for 'cycles', skip other cpus in list. WARNING: use 11 in 'cpu_atom' for 'cycles', skip other cpus in list. WARNING: use 11 in 'cpu_atom' for 'cpu_atom/instructions/', skip other cpus in list. Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0,11': 3,290,301 cpu_core/cycles/ 1,953,073 cpu_atom/cycles/ 1,407,869 cpu_atom/instructions/ 1.006260912 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210723063433.7318-4-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11perf tools: Create hybrid flag in targetJin Yao
The user may count or collect only on a cpu list via '-C/--cpus' option. Previously cpus for an evsel were retrieved from PMU's sysfs. But if the target cpu list is defined, the retrieved cpus are not kept and the target cpu list is used instead. But for hybrid system, we can't directly use target cpu list. The cpu list may not be available on hybrid pmu (e.g. cpu_core or cpu_atom). So we should not set the 'has_user_cpus' flag for hybrid system. The difficulity is that we can't call perf_pmu__has_hybrid() in evlist.c to check hybrid system otherwise 'perf test python' would be failed (undefined symbol for perf_pmu__has_hybrid). If we add pmu.c to python-ext-sources, too many symbol dependencies are hard to resolve. We use an alternative method by using a new 'hybrid' flag in target for hybrid system checking. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210723063433.7318-3-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11libperf: Add perf_cpu_map__default_new()Jin Yao
libperf already has a static function called 'cpu_map__default_new()'. Add a new API perf_cpu_map__default_new() to export the function. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210723063433.7318-2-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix missing 'fallthrough' warningDan Williams
Use "fallthrough;" to address: tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c: In function ‘nd_intel_test_finish_query’: tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c:436:37: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] 436 | fw->missed_activate = false; | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~ tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c:438:9: note: here 438 | case FW_STATE_UPDATED: | ^~~~ Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162767522046.3313209.14767278726893995797.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-08-11perf test: Make --skip work on shell testsRiccardo Mancini
perf-test has the option --skip to provide a list of tests to skip. However, this option does not work with shell scripts. This patch passes the skiplist to run_shell_tests, so that also shell scripts could be skipped using --skip. Committer tests: Tests 79 onwards are shell tests: Before: # perf test --skip 1,2,81,82,84,88,90 1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms : Skip (user override) 2: Detect openat syscall event : Skip (user override) 3: Detect openat syscall event on all cpus : Ok 4: Read samples using the mmap interface : Ok 5: Test data source output : Ok <SNIP> 78: x86 Sample parsing : Ok 79: build id cache operations : Ok 80: daemon operations : Ok 81: perf pipe recording and injection test : Ok 82: Add vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames : FAILED! 83: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : Ok 84: Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames : FAILED! 85: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression : Ok 86: perf stat csv summary test : Ok 87: perf stat metrics (shadow stat) test : Ok 88: perf stat --bpf-counters test : Ok 89: Check Arm CoreSight trace data recording and synthesized samples: Skip 90: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname : FAILED! # After: # perf test --skip 1,2,81,82,84,88,90 1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms : Skip (user override) 2: Detect openat syscall event : Skip (user override) 3: Detect openat syscall event on all cpus : Ok 4: Read samples using the mmap interface : Ok 5: Test data source output : Ok <SNIP> 78: x86 Sample parsing : Ok 79: build id cache operations : Ok 80: daemon operations : Ok 81: perf pipe recording and injection test : Skip (user override) 82: Add vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames : Skip (user override) 83: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : Ok 84: Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames : Skip (user override) 85: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression : Ok 86: perf stat csv summary test : Ok 87: perf stat metrics (shadow stat) test : Ok 88: perf stat --bpf-counters test : Skip (user override) 89: Check Arm CoreSight trace data recording and synthesized samples: Skip 90: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname : Skip (user override) # Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210811180625.160944-1-rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/coreArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To get in sync with upstream to help people developing in this branch. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11perf tests: Add dlfilter testAdrian Hunter
Add a perf test to test the dlfilter C API. A perf.data file is synthesized and then processed by perf script with a dlfilter named dlfilter-test-api-v0.so. Also a C file is compiled to provide a dso to match the synthesized perf.data file. Committer testing: [root@five ~]# perf test dlfilter 72: dlfilter C API : Ok [root@five ~]# perf test -v dlfilter 72: dlfilter C API : --- start --- test child forked, pid 3387712 Checking for gcc Command: gcc --version gcc (GCC) 11.1.1 20210531 (Red Hat 11.1.1-3) Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. dlfilters path: /var/home/acme/libexec/perf-core/dlfilters Command: gcc -g -o /tmp/dlfilter-test-3387712-prog /tmp/dlfilter-test-3387712-prog.c Creating new host machine structure Command: /var/home/acme/bin/perf script -i /tmp/dlfilter-test-3387712-perf-data --dlfilter /var/home/acme/libexec/perf-core/dlfilters/dlfilter-test-api-v0.so --dlarg first --dlarg 1 --dlarg 4198669 --dlarg 4198662 --dlarg 0 --dlarg last start API filter_event_early API filter_event API stop API Command: /var/home/acme/bin/perf script -i /tmp/dlfilter-test-3387712-perf-data --dlfilter /var/home/acme/libexec/perf-core/dlfilters/dlfilter-test-api-v0.so --dlarg first --dlarg 1 --dlarg 4198669 --dlarg 4198662 --dlarg 1 --dlarg last start API filter_event_early API filter_event API stop API Command: /var/home/acme/bin/perf script -i /tmp/dlfilter-test-3387712-perf-data --dlfilter /var/home/acme/libexec/perf-core/dlfilters/dlfilter-test-api-v0.so --dlarg first --dlarg 1 --dlarg 4198669 --dlarg 4198662 --dlarg 2 --dlarg last start API filter_event_early API stop API test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- dlfilter C API: Ok [root@five ~]# Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210811101036.17986-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11perf build: Move perf_dlfilters.h in the source treeAdrian Hunter
Move perf_dlfilters.h in the source tree so that it will be found when building dlfilters as part of the perf build. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210811101036.17986-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11perf dlfilter: Amend documentation wrt library dependenciesAdrian Hunter
Like all locally-built programs, dlfilters may need to be re-built if shared libraries they use change. Also there may be unexpected results if the dfilter uses different versions of the shared libraries that perf uses. Note those things in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210811101036.17986-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11perf script: Fix --list-dlfilters documentationAdrian Hunter
The option --list-dlfilters does use a string value. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Fixes: 638e2b9984ee1b ("perf script Add option to list dlfilters") Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210811101036.17986-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11perf script: Fix unnecessary machine_resolve()Adrian Hunter
machine_resolve() may have already been called. Test for that to avoid calling it again unnecessarily. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210811101036.17986-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11perf script: Fix documented const'ness of perf_dlfilter_fnsAdrian Hunter
perf_dlfilter_fns must not be const, because it is not. Declaring it const can result in it being mapped read-only, causing a segfaullt when it is written. Update documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Fixes: 8defa7147d5572 ("perf script Add API for filtering via dynamically loaded shared object") Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210811101036.17986-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-11tools/virtio: fix buildMichael S. Tsirkin
We use a spinlock now so add a stub. Ignore bogus uninitialized variable warnings. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-08-10perf vendor events: Update metrics for SkyLake ServerJin Yao
Update JSON metrics for SkyLake Server. Based on TMA metrics 4.21 at 01.org. https://download.01.org/perfmon/ Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210810020508.31261-7-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
2021-08-10perf vendor events intel: Update uncore event list for SkyLake ServerJin Yao
Update JSON uncore events for SkyLake Server. Based on JSON list v1.24: https://download.01.org/perfmon/SKX/ Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210810020508.31261-6-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
2021-08-10perf vendor events intel: Update core event list for SkyLake ServerJin Yao
Update JSON core events for SkyLake Server. Based on JSON list v1.24: https://download.01.org/perfmon/SKX/ Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210810020508.31261-5-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
2021-08-10perf vendor events: Update metrics for CascadeLake ServerJin Yao
Update JSON metrics for CascadeLake Server. Based on TMA metrics 4.21 at 01.org. https://download.01.org/perfmon/ Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210810020508.31261-4-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
2021-08-10perf vendor events intel: Update uncore event list for CascadeLake ServerJin Yao
Update JSON uncore events for CascadeLake Server. Based on JSON list v1.11: https://download.01.org/perfmon/CLX/ Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210810020508.31261-3-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
2021-08-10perf vendor events intel: Update core event list for CascadeLake ServerJin Yao
Update JSON core events for CascadeLake Server. Based on JSON list v1.11: https://download.01.org/perfmon/CLX/ Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210810020508.31261-2-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-10Merge branches 'doc.2021.07.20c', 'fixes.2021.08.06a', 'nocb.2021.07.20c', ↵Paul E. McKenney
'nolibc.2021.07.20c', 'tasks.2021.07.20c', 'torture.2021.07.27a' and 'torturescript.2021.07.27a' into HEAD doc.2021.07.20c: Documentation updates. fixes.2021.08.06a: Miscellaneous fixes. nocb.2021.07.20c: Callback-offloading (NOCB CPU) updates. nolibc.2021.07.20c: Tiny userspace library updates. tasks.2021.07.20c: Tasks RCU updates. torture.2021.07.27a: In-kernel torture-test updates. torturescript.2021.07.27a: Torture-test scripting updates.