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2024-07-01libbpf: Fix error handling in btf__distill_base()Alan Maguire
Coverity points out that after calling btf__new_empty_split() the wrong value is checked for error. Fixes: 58e185a0dc35 ("libbpf: Add btf__distill_base() creating split BTF with distilled base BTF") Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240629100058.2866763-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-07-01selftests/bpf: Add selftest for bpf_xdp_flow_lookup kfuncLorenzo Bianconi
Introduce e2e selftest for bpf_xdp_flow_lookup kfunc through xdp_flowtable utility. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b74393fb4539aecbbd5ac7883605f86a95fb0b6b.1719698275.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2024-06-26selftests/bpf: Move ARRAY_SIZE to bpf_misc.hJiri Olsa
ARRAY_SIZE is used on multiple places, move its definition in bpf_misc.h header. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240626134719.3893748-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-06-26libbpf: Fix clang compilation error in btf_relocate.cAlan Maguire
When building with clang for ARCH=i386, the following errors are observed: CC kernel/bpf/btf_relocate.o ./tools/lib/bpf/btf_relocate.c:206:23: error: implicit truncation from 'int' to a one-bit wide bit-field changes value from 1 to -1 [-Werror,-Wsingle-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion] 206 | info[id].needs_size = true; | ^ ~ ./tools/lib/bpf/btf_relocate.c:256:25: error: implicit truncation from 'int' to a one-bit wide bit-field changes value from 1 to -1 [-Werror,-Wsingle-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion] 256 | base_info.needs_size = true; | ^ ~ 2 errors generated. The problem is we use 1-bit, 31-bit bitfields in a signed int. Changing to bool needs_size: 1; unsigned int size:31; ...resolves the error and pahole reports that 4 bytes are used for the underlying representation: $ pahole btf_name_info tools/lib/bpf/btf_relocate.o struct btf_name_info { const char * name; /* 0 8 */ unsigned int needs_size:1; /* 8: 0 4 */ unsigned int size:31; /* 8: 1 4 */ __u32 id; /* 12 4 */ /* size: 16, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ }; Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240624192903.854261-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-26selftests/bpf: Don't close(-1) in serial_test_fexit_stress()Ma Ke
Guard close() with extra link_fd[i] > 0 and fexit_fd[i] > 0 check to prevent close(-1). Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240623131753.2133829-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
2024-06-26bpf: add new negative selftests to cover missing check_func_arg_reg_off() ↵Matt Bobrowski
and reg->type check Add new negative selftests which are intended to cover the out-of-bounds memory access that could be performed on a CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR within functions taking a ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_RDONLY as an argument, and acceptance of invalid register types i.e. PTR_TO_BTF_ID within functions taking a ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_RDONLY. Reported-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625062857.92760-2-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-24libbpf: Skip base btf sanity checksAntoine Tenart
When upgrading to libbpf 1.3 we noticed a big performance hit while loading programs using CORE on non base-BTF symbols. This was tracked down to the new BTF sanity check logic. The issue is the base BTF definitions are checked first for the base BTF and then again for every module BTF. Loading 5 dummy programs (using libbpf-rs) that are using CORE on a non-base BTF symbol on my system: - Before this fix: 3s. - With this fix: 0.1s. Fix this by only checking the types starting at the BTF start id. This should ensure the base BTF is still checked as expected but only once (btf->start_id == 1 when creating the base BTF), and then only additional types are checked for each module BTF. Fixes: 3903802bb99a ("libbpf: Add basic BTF sanity validation") Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240624090908.171231-1-atenart@kernel.org
2024-06-21selftests/bpf: Add kfunc_call test for simple dtor in bpf_testmodAlan Maguire
add simple kfuncs to create/destroy a context type to bpf_testmod, register them and add a kfunc_call test to use them. This provides test coverage for registration of dtor kfuncs from modules. By transferring the context pointer to a map value as a __kptr we also trigger the map-based dtor cleanup logic, improving test coverage. Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240620091733.1967885-7-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-21libbpf,bpf: Share BTF relocate-related code with kernelAlan Maguire
Share relocation implementation with the kernel. As part of this, we also need the type/string iteration functions so also share btf_iter.c file. Relocation code in kernel and userspace is identical save for the impementation of the reparenting of split BTF to the relocated base BTF and retrieval of the BTF header from "struct btf"; these small functions need separate user-space and kernel implementations for the separate "struct btf"s they operate upon. One other wrinkle on the kernel side is we have to map .BTF.ids in modules as they were generated with the type ids used at BTF encoding time. btf_relocate() optionally returns an array mapping from old BTF ids to relocated ids, so we use that to fix up these references where needed for kfuncs. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240620091733.1967885-5-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-21libbpf: Split field iter code into its own file kernelAlan Maguire
This will allow it to be shared with the kernel. No functional change. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240620091733.1967885-4-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-21libbpf: BTF relocation followup fixing naming, loop logicAlan Maguire
Use less verbose names in BTF relocation code and fix off-by-one error and typo in btf_relocate.c. Simplify loop over matching distilled types, moving from assigning a _next value in loop body to moving match check conditions into the guard. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240620091733.1967885-2-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-21selftests/bpf: Test struct_ops bpf map auto-attachMykyta Yatsenko
Adding selftest to verify that struct_ops maps are auto attached by bpf skeleton's `*__attach` function. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240621180324.238379-1-yatsenko@meta.com
2024-06-21selftests/bpf: Match tests against regular expressionCupertino Miranda
This patch changes a few tests to make use of regular expressions. Fixed tests otherwise fail when compiled with GCC. Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240617141458.471620-3-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
2024-06-21selftests/bpf: Support checks against a regular expressionCupertino Miranda
Add support for __regex and __regex_unpriv macros to check the test execution output against a regular expression. This is similar to __msg and __msg_unpriv, however those expect do substring matching. Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240617141458.471620-2-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
2024-06-21libbpf: Checking the btf_type kind when fixing variable offsetsDonglin Peng
I encountered an issue when building the test_progs from the repository [1]: $ pwd /work/Qemu/x86_64/linux-6.10-rc2/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ $ make test_progs V=1 [...] ./tools/sbin/bpftool gen object ./ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked2.o ./ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked1.o libbpf: failed to find symbol for variable 'bpf_dynptr_slice' in section '.ksyms' Error: failed to link './ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked1.o': No such file or directory (2) [...] Upon investigation, I discovered that the btf_types referenced in the '.ksyms' section had a kind of BTF_KIND_FUNC instead of BTF_KIND_VAR: $ bpftool btf dump file ./ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked1.o [...] [2] DATASEC '.ksyms' size=0 vlen=2 type_id=16 offset=0 size=0 (FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_from_skb') type_id=17 offset=0 size=0 (FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_slice') [...] [16] FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_from_skb' type_id=82 linkage=extern [17] FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_slice' type_id=85 linkage=extern [...] For a detailed analysis, please refer to [2]. We can add a kind checking to fix the issue. [1] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/binsort-btf-dedup [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0c0ef20c-c05e-4db9-bad7-2cbc0d6dfae7@oracle.com/ Fixes: 8fd27bf69b86 ("libbpf: Add BPF static linker BTF and BTF.ext support") Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240619122355.426405-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
2024-06-21bpftool: Allow compile-time checks of BPF map auto-attach support in skeletonAndrii Nakryiko
New versions of bpftool now emit additional link placeholders for BPF maps (struct_ops maps are the only maps right now that support attachment), and set up BPF skeleton in such a way that libbpf will auto-attach BPF maps automatically, assumming libbpf is recent enough (v1.5+). Old libbpf will do nothing with those links and won't attempt to auto-attach maps. This allows user code to handle both pre-v1.5 and v1.5+ versions of libbpf at runtime, if necessary. But if users don't have (or don't want to) control bpftool version that generates skeleton, then they can't just assume that skeleton will have link placeholders. To make this detection possible and easy, let's add the following to generated skeleton header file: #define BPF_SKEL_SUPPORTS_MAP_AUTO_ATTACH 1 This can be used during compilation time to guard code that accesses skel->links.<map> slots. Note, if auto-attachment is undesirable, libbpf allows to disable this through bpf_map__set_autoattach(map, false). This is necessary only on libbpf v1.5+, older libbpf doesn't support map auto-attach anyways. Libbpf version can be detected at compilation time using LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION and LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION macros, or at runtime with libbpf_major_version() and libbpf_minor_version() APIs. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240618183832.2535876-1-andrii@kernel.org
2024-06-21bpf: Change bpf_session_cookie return value to __u64 *Jiri Olsa
This reverts [1] and changes return value for bpf_session_cookie in bpf selftests. Having long * might lead to problems on 32-bit architectures. Fixes: 2b8dd87332cd ("bpf: Make bpf_session_cookie() kfunc return long *") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240619081624.1620152-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-06-20selftests/bpf: Use start_server_str in test_tcp_check_syncookie_userGeliang Tang
Since start_server_str() is added now, it can be used in script test_tcp_check_syncookie_user.c instead of start_server_addr() to simplify the code. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5d2f442261d37cff16c1f1b21a2b188508ab67fa.1718932493.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-20selftests/bpf: Use start_server_str in mptcpGeliang Tang
Since start_server_str() is added now, it can be used in mptcp.c in start_mptcp_server() instead of using helpers make_sockaddr() and start_server_addr() to simplify the code. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/16fb3e2cd60b64b5470b0e69f1aa233feaf2717c.1718932493.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-20selftests/bpf: Drop noconnect from network_helper_optsGeliang Tang
In test_bpf_ip_check_defrag_ok(), the new helper client_socket() can be used to replace connect_to_fd_opts() with "noconnect" opts, and the strcut member "noconnect" of network_helper_opts can be dropped now, always connect to server in connect_to_fd_opts(). Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f45760becce51986e4e08283c7df0f933eb0da14.1718932493.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-20selftests/bpf: Add client_socket helperGeliang Tang
This patch extracts a new helper client_socket() from connect_to_fd_opts() to create the client socket, but don't connect to the server. Then connect_to_fd_opts() can be implemented using client_socket() and connect_fd_to_addr(). This helper can be used in connect_to_addr() too, and make "noconnect" opts useless. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4169c554e1cee79223feea49a1adc459d55e1ffe.1718932493.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-20selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in connect_to_fd_optGeliang Tang
This patch moves "post_socket_cb" and "noconnect" into connect_to_addr(), then connect_to_fd_opts() can be implemented by getsockname() and connect_to_addr(). This change makes connect_to_* interfaces more unified. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4569c30533e14c22fae6c05070aad809720551c1.1718932493.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-20selftests/bpf: Drop type from network_helper_optsGeliang Tang
The opts.{type, noconnect} is at least a bit non intuitive or unnecessary. The only use case now is in test_bpf_ip_check_defrag_ok which ends up bypassing most (or at least some) of the connect_to_fd_opts() logic. It's much better that test should have its own connect_to_fd_opts() instead. This patch adds a new "type" parameter for connect_to_fd_opts(), then opts->type and getsockopt(SO_TYPE) can be replaced by "type" parameter in it. In connect_to_fd(), use getsockopt(SO_TYPE) to get "type" value and pass it to connect_to_fd_opts(). In bpf_tcp_ca.c and cgroup_v1v2.c, "SOCK_STREAM" types are passed to connect_to_fd_opts(), and in ip_check_defrag.c, different types "SOCK_RAW" and "SOCK_DGRAM" are passed to it. With these changes, the strcut member "type" of network_helper_opts can be dropped now. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cfd20b5ad4085c1d1af5e79df3b09013a407199f.1718932493.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-17resolve_btfids: Handle presence of .BTF.base sectionAlan Maguire
Now that btf_parse_elf() handles .BTF.base section presence, we need to ensure that resolve_btfids uses .BTF.base when present rather than the vmlinux base BTF passed in via the -B option. Detect .BTF.base section presence and unset the base BTF path to ensure that BTF ELF parsing will do the right thing. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-7-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-17libbpf: Make btf_parse_elf process .BTF.base transparentlyEduard Zingerman
Update btf_parse_elf() to check if .BTF.base section is present. The logic is as follows: if .BTF.base section exists: distilled_base := btf_new(.BTF.base) if distilled_base: btf := btf_new(.BTF, .base_btf=distilled_base) if base_btf: btf_relocate(btf, base_btf) else: btf := btf_new(.BTF) return btf In other words: - if .BTF.base section exists, load BTF from it and use it as a base for .BTF load; - if base_btf is specified and .BTF.base section exist, relocate newly loaded .BTF against base_btf. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-6-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-17selftests/bpf: Extend distilled BTF tests to cover BTF relocationAlan Maguire
Ensure relocated BTF looks as expected; in this case identical to original split BTF, with a few duplicate anonymous types added to split BTF by the relocation process. Also add relocation tests for edge cases like missing type in base BTF and multiple types of the same name. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-5-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-17libbpf: Split BTF relocationAlan Maguire
Map distilled base BTF type ids referenced in split BTF and their references to the base BTF passed in, and if the mapping succeeds, reparent the split BTF to the base BTF. Relocation is done by first verifying that distilled base BTF only consists of named INT, FLOAT, ENUM, FWD, STRUCT and UNION kinds; then we sort these to speed lookups. Once sorted, the base BTF is iterated, and for each relevant kind we check for an equivalent in distilled base BTF. When found, the mapping from distilled -> base BTF id and string offset is recorded. In establishing mappings, we need to ensure we check STRUCT/UNION size when the STRUCT/UNION is embedded in a split BTF STRUCT/UNION, and when duplicate names exist for the same STRUCT/UNION. Otherwise size is ignored in matching STRUCT/UNIONs. Once all mappings are established, we can update type ids and string offsets in split BTF and reparent it to the new base. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-4-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-17selftests/bpf: Test distilled base, split BTF generationAlan Maguire
Test generation of split+distilled base BTF, ensuring that - named base BTF STRUCTs and UNIONs are represented as 0-vlen sized STRUCT/UNIONs - named ENUM[64]s are represented as 0-vlen named ENUM[64]s - anonymous struct/unions are represented in full in split BTF - anonymous enums are represented in full in split BTF - types unreferenced from split BTF are not present in distilled base BTF Also test that with vmlinux BTF and split BTF based upon it, we only represent needed base types referenced from split BTF in distilled base. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-3-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-17libbpf: Add btf__distill_base() creating split BTF with distilled base BTFAlan Maguire
To support more robust split BTF, adding supplemental context for the base BTF type ids that split BTF refers to is required. Without such references, a simple shuffling of base BTF type ids (without any other significant change) invalidates the split BTF. Here the attempt is made to store additional context to make split BTF more robust. This context comes in the form of distilled base BTF providing minimal information (name and - in some cases - size) for base INTs, FLOATs, STRUCTs, UNIONs, ENUMs and ENUM64s along with modified split BTF that points at that base and contains any additional types needed (such as TYPEDEF, PTR and anonymous STRUCT/UNION declarations). This information constitutes the minimal BTF representation needed to disambiguate or remove split BTF references to base BTF. The rules are as follows: - INT, FLOAT, FWD are recorded in full. - if a named base BTF STRUCT or UNION is referred to from split BTF, it will be encoded as a zero-member sized STRUCT/UNION (preserving size for later relocation checks). Only base BTF STRUCT/UNIONs that are either embedded in split BTF STRUCT/UNIONs or that have multiple STRUCT/UNION instances of the same name will _need_ size checks at relocation time, but as it is possible a different set of types will be duplicates in the later to-be-resolved base BTF, we preserve size information for all named STRUCT/UNIONs. - if an ENUM[64] is named, a ENUM forward representation (an ENUM with no values) of the same size is used. - in all other cases, the type is added to the new split BTF. Avoiding struct/union/enum/enum64 expansion is important to keep the distilled base BTF representation to a minimum size. When successful, new representations of the distilled base BTF and new split BTF that refers to it are returned. Both need to be freed by the caller. So to take a simple example, with split BTF with a type referring to "struct sk_buff", we will generate distilled base BTF with a 0-member STRUCT sk_buff of the appropriate size, and the split BTF will refer to it instead. Tools like pahole can utilize such split BTF to populate the .BTF section (split BTF) and an additional .BTF.base section. Then when the split BTF is loaded, the distilled base BTF can be used to relocate split BTF to reference the current (and possibly changed) base BTF. So for example if "struct sk_buff" was id 502 when the split BTF was originally generated, we can use the distilled base BTF to see that id 502 refers to a "struct sk_buff" and replace instances of id 502 with the current (relocated) base BTF sk_buff type id. Distilled base BTF is small; when building a kernel with all modules using distilled base BTF as a test, overall module size grew by only 5.3Mb total across ~2700 modules. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-2-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-14selftests/bpf: Add tests for add_constAlexei Starovoitov
Improve arena based tests and add several C and asm tests with specific pattern. These tests would have failed without add_const verifier support. Also add several loop_inside_iter*() tests that are not related to add_const, but nice to have. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613013815.953-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-06-14bpf: Support can_loop/cond_break on big endianAlexei Starovoitov
Add big endian support for can_loop/cond_break macros. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613013815.953-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-06-14bpf: Track delta between "linked" registers.Alexei Starovoitov
Compilers can generate the code r1 = r2 r1 += 0x1 if r2 < 1000 goto ... use knowledge of r2 range in subsequent r1 operations So remember constant delta between r2 and r1 and update r1 after 'if' condition. Unfortunately LLVM still uses this pattern for loops with 'can_loop' construct: for (i = 0; i < 1000 && can_loop; i++) The "undo" pass was introduced in LLVM https://reviews.llvm.org/D121937 to prevent this optimization, but it cannot cover all cases. Instead of fighting middle end optimizer in BPF backend teach the verifier about this pattern. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613013815.953-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-06-13selftests: bpf: add testmod kfunc for nullable paramsVadim Fedorenko
Add special test to be sure that only __nullable BTF params can be replaced by NULL. This patch adds fake kfuncs in bpf_testmod to properly test different params. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613211817.1551967-6-vadfed@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-13selftests: bpf: crypto: adjust bench to use nullable IVVadim Fedorenko
The bench shows some improvements, around 4% faster on decrypt. Before: Benchmark 'crypto-decrypt' started. Iter 0 (325.719us): hits 5.105M/s ( 5.105M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.105M/s Iter 1 (-17.295us): hits 5.224M/s ( 5.224M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.224M/s Iter 2 ( 5.504us): hits 4.630M/s ( 4.630M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 4.630M/s Iter 3 ( 9.239us): hits 5.148M/s ( 5.148M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.148M/s Iter 4 ( 37.885us): hits 5.198M/s ( 5.198M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.198M/s Iter 5 (-53.282us): hits 5.167M/s ( 5.167M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.167M/s Iter 6 (-17.809us): hits 5.186M/s ( 5.186M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.186M/s Summary: hits 5.092 ± 0.228M/s ( 5.092M/prod), drops 0.000 ±0.000M/s, total operations 5.092 ± 0.228M/s After: Benchmark 'crypto-decrypt' started. Iter 0 (268.912us): hits 5.312M/s ( 5.312M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.312M/s Iter 1 (124.869us): hits 5.354M/s ( 5.354M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.354M/s Iter 2 (-36.801us): hits 5.334M/s ( 5.334M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.334M/s Iter 3 (254.628us): hits 5.334M/s ( 5.334M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.334M/s Iter 4 (-77.691us): hits 5.275M/s ( 5.275M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.275M/s Iter 5 (-164.510us): hits 5.313M/s ( 5.313M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.313M/s Iter 6 (-81.376us): hits 5.346M/s ( 5.346M/prod), drops 0.000M/s, total operations 5.346M/s Summary: hits 5.326 ± 0.029M/s ( 5.326M/prod), drops 0.000 ±0.000M/s, total operations 5.326 ± 0.029M/s Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613211817.1551967-5-vadfed@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-13selftests: bpf: crypto: use NULL instead of 0-sized dynptrVadim Fedorenko
Adjust selftests to use nullable option for state and IV arg. Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613211817.1551967-4-vadfed@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-13bpf: selftests: Do not use generated kfunc prototypes for arena progsDaniel Xu
When selftests are built with a new enough clang, the arena selftests opt-in to use LLVM address_space attribute annotations for arena pointers. These annotations are not emitted by kfunc prototype generation. This causes compilation errors when clang sees conflicting prototypes. Fix by opting arena selftests out of using generated kfunc prototypes. Fixes: 770abbb5a25a ("bpftool: Support dumping kfunc prototypes from BTF") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202406131810.c1B8hTm8-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fc59a617439ceea9ad8dfbb4786843c2169496ae.1718295425.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-13selftests/bpf: Validate CHECKSUM_COMPLETE optionVadim Fedorenko
Adjust skb program test to run with checksum validation. Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240606145851.229116-2-vadfed@meta.com
2024-06-13bpf: Add CHECKSUM_COMPLETE to bpf test progsVadim Fedorenko
Add special flag to validate that TC BPF program properly updates checksum information in skb. Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240606145851.229116-1-vadfed@meta.com
2024-06-12bpftool: Support dumping kfunc prototypes from BTFDaniel Xu
This patch enables dumping kfunc prototypes from bpftool. This is useful b/c with this patch, end users will no longer have to manually define kfunc prototypes. For the kernel tree, this also means we can optionally drop kfunc prototypes from: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h Example usage: $ make PAHOLE=/home/dxu/dev/pahole/build/pahole -j30 vmlinux $ ./tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool btf dump file ./vmlinux format c | rg "__ksym;" | head -3 extern void cgroup_rstat_updated(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu) __weak __ksym; extern void cgroup_rstat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp) __weak __ksym; extern struct bpf_key *bpf_lookup_user_key(u32 serial, u64 flags) __weak __ksym; Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bf6c08f9263c4bd9d10a717de95199d766a13f61.1718207789.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-12bpf: selftests: xfrm: Opt out of using generated kfunc prototypesDaniel Xu
The xfrm_info selftest locally defines an aliased type such that folks with CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=m/n configs can still build the selftests. See commit aa67961f3243 ("selftests/bpf: Allow building bpf tests with CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=[m|n]"). Thus, it is simpler if this selftest opts out of using enerated kfunc prototypes. The preprocessor macro this commit uses will be introduced in the final commit. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/afe0bb1c50487f52542cdd5230c4aef9e36ce250.1718207789.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-12bpf: selftests: nf: Opt out of using generated kfunc prototypesDaniel Xu
The bpf-nf selftests play various games with aliased types such that folks with CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n configs can still build the selftests. See commits: 1058b6a78db2 ("selftests/bpf: Do not fail build if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n") 92afc5329a5b ("selftests/bpf: Fix build errors if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m") Thus, it is simpler if these selftests opt out of using generated kfunc prototypes. The preprocessor macro this commit uses will be introduced in the final commit. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/044a5b10cb3abd0d71cb1c818ee0bfc4a2239332.1718207789.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-12bpf: treewide: Align kfunc signatures to prog point-of-viewDaniel Xu
Previously, kfunc declarations in bpf_kfuncs.h (and others) used "user facing" types for kfuncs prototypes while the actual kfunc definitions used "kernel facing" types. More specifically: bpf_dynptr vs bpf_dynptr_kern, __sk_buff vs sk_buff, and xdp_md vs xdp_buff. It wasn't an issue before, as the verifier allows aliased types. However, since we are now generating kfunc prototypes in vmlinux.h (in addition to keeping bpf_kfuncs.h around), this conflict creates compilation errors. Fix this conflict by using "user facing" types in kfunc definitions. This results in more casts, but otherwise has no additional runtime cost. Note, similar to 5b268d1ebcdc ("bpf: Have bpf_rdonly_cast() take a const pointer"), we also make kfuncs take const arguments where appropriate in order to make the kfunc more permissive. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b58346a63a0e66bc9b7504da751b526b0b189a67.1718207789.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-12bpf: selftests: Namespace struct_opt callbacks in bpf_dctcpDaniel Xu
With generated kfunc prototypes, the existing callback names will conflict. Fix by namespacing with a bpf_ prefix. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/efe7aadad8a054e5aeeba94b1d2e4502eee09d7a.1718207789.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-12bpf: selftests: Fix bpf_map_sum_elem_count() kfunc prototypeDaniel Xu
The prototype in progs/map_percpu_stats.c is not in line with how the actual kfuncs are defined in kernel/bpf/map_iter.c. This causes compilation errors when kfunc prototypes are generated from BTF. Fix by aligning with actual kfunc definitions. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0497e11a71472dcb71ada7c90ad691523ae87c3b.1718207789.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-12bpf: selftests: Fix bpf_cpumask_first_zero() kfunc prototypeDaniel Xu
The prototype in progs/nested_trust_common.h is not in line with how the actual kfuncs are defined in kernel/bpf/cpumask.c. This causes compilation errors when kfunc prototypes are generated from BTF. Fix by aligning with actual kfunc definitions. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/437936a4e554b02e04566dd6e3f0a5d08370cc8c.1718207789.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-12bpf: selftests: Fix fentry test kfunc prototypesDaniel Xu
Some prototypes in progs/get_func_ip_test.c were not in line with how the actual kfuncs are defined in net/bpf/test_run.c. This causes compilation errors when kfunc prototypes are generated from BTF. Fix by aligning with actual kfunc definitions. Also remove two unused prototypes. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e68870e7626b7b9c6420e65076b307fc404a2f0.1718207789.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-12bpf: selftests: Fix bpf_iter_task_vma_new() prototypeDaniel Xu
bpf_iter_task_vma_new() is defined as taking a u64 as its 3rd argument. u64 is a unsigned long long. bpf_experimental.h was defining the prototype as unsigned long. Fix by using __u64. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fab4509bfee914f539166a91c3ff41e949f3df30.1718207789.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-11bpftool: Query only cgroup-related attach typesKenta Tada
When CONFIG_NETKIT=y, bpftool-cgroup shows error even if the cgroup's path is correct: $ bpftool cgroup tree /sys/fs/cgroup CgroupPath ID AttachType AttachFlags Name Error: can't query bpf programs attached to /sys/fs/cgroup: No such device or address >From strace and kernel tracing, I found netkit returned ENXIO and this command failed. I think this AttachType(BPF_NETKIT_PRIMARY) is not relevant to cgroup. bpftool-cgroup should query just only cgroup-related attach types. v2->v3: - removed an unnecessary check v1->v2: - used an array of cgroup attach types Signed-off-by: Kenta Tada <tadakentaso@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607111704.6716-1-tadakentaso@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-06-10Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-06-06 We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain a total of 50 files changed, 1887 insertions(+), 527 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add a user space notification mechanism via epoll when a struct_ops object is getting detached/unregistered, from Kui-Feng Lee. 2) Big batch of BPF selftest refactoring for sockmap and BPF congctl tests, from Geliang Tang. 3) Add BTF field (type and string fields, right now) iterator support to libbpf instead of using existing callback-based approaches, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Extend BPF selftests for the latter with a new btf_field_iter selftest, from Alan Maguire. 5) Add new kfuncs for a generic, open-coded bits iterator, from Yafang Shao. 6) Fix BPF selftests' kallsyms_find() helper under kernels configured with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN, from Yonghong Song. 7) Remove a bunch of unused structs in BPF selftests, from David Alan Gilbert. 8) Convert test_sockmap section names into names understood by libbpf so it can deduce program type and attach type, from Jakub Sitnicki. 9) Extend libbpf with the ability to configure log verbosity via LIBBPF_LOG_LEVEL environment variable, from Mykyta Yatsenko. 10) Fix BPF selftests with regards to bpf_cookie and find_vma flakiness in nested VMs, from Song Liu. 11) Extend riscv32/64 JITs to introduce shift/add helpers to generate Zba optimization, from Xiao Wang. 12) Enable BPF programs to declare arrays and struct fields with kptr, bpf_rb_root, and bpf_list_head, from Kui-Feng Lee. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits) selftests/bpf: Drop useless arguments of do_test in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp_fallback in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Add start_test helper in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_fd_opts in do_test in bpf_tcp_ca libbpf: Auto-attach struct_ops BPF maps in BPF skeleton selftests/bpf: Add btf_field_iter selftests selftests/bpf: Fix send_signal test with nested CONFIG_PARAVIRT libbpf: Remove callback-based type/string BTF field visitor helpers bpftool: Use BTF field iterator in btfgen libbpf: Make use of BTF field iterator in BTF handling code libbpf: Make use of BTF field iterator in BPF linker code libbpf: Add BTF field iterator selftests/bpf: Ignore .llvm.<hash> suffix in kallsyms_find() selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_cookie and find_vma in nested VM selftests/bpf: Test global bpf_list_head arrays. selftests/bpf: Test global bpf_rb_root arrays and fields in nested struct types. selftests/bpf: Test kptr arrays and kptrs in nested struct fields. bpf: limit the number of levels of a nested struct type. bpf: look into the types of the fields of a struct type recursively. ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606223146.23020-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-10mlxsw: spectrum_acl: Fix ACL scale regression and firmware errorsIdo Schimmel
ACLs that reside in the algorithmic TCAM (A-TCAM) in Spectrum-2 and newer ASICs can share the same mask if their masks only differ in up to 8 consecutive bits. For example, consider the following filters: # tc filter add dev swp1 ingress pref 1 proto ip flower dst_ip 192.0.2.0/24 action drop # tc filter add dev swp1 ingress pref 1 proto ip flower dst_ip 198.51.100.128/25 action drop The second filter can use the same mask as the first (dst_ip/24) with a delta of 1 bit. However, the above only works because the two filters have different values in the common unmasked part (dst_ip/24). When entries have the same value in the common unmasked part they create undesired collisions in the device since many entries now have the same key. This leads to firmware errors such as [1] and to a reduced scale. Fix by adjusting the hash table key to only include the value in the common unmasked part. That is, without including the delta bits. That way the driver will detect the collision during filter insertion and spill the filter into the circuit TCAM (C-TCAM). Add a test case that fails without the fix and adjust existing cases that check C-TCAM spillage according to the above limitation. [1] mlxsw_spectrum2 0000:06:00.0: EMAD reg access failed (tid=3379b18a00003394,reg_id=3027(ptce3),type=write,status=8(resource not available)) Fixes: c22291f7cf45 ("mlxsw: spectrum: acl: Implement delta for ERP") Reported-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net> Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>