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Existing 'bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key' extracts various tunnel parameters
(id, ttl, tos, local and remote) but does not expose ip_tunnel_info's
tun_flags to the BPF program.
It makes sense to expose tun_flags to the BPF program.
Assume for example multiple GRE tunnels maintained on a single GRE
interface in collect_md mode. The program expects origins to initiate
over GRE, however different origins use different GRE characteristics
(e.g. some prefer to use GRE checksum, some do not; some pass a GRE key,
some do not, etc..).
A BPF program getting tun_flags can therefore remember the relevant
flags (e.g. TUNNEL_CSUM, TUNNEL_SEQ...) for each initiating remote. In
the reply path, the program can use 'bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key' in order
to correctly reply to the remote, using similar characteristics, based
on the stored tunnel flags.
Introduce BPF_F_TUNINFO_FLAGS flag for bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key. If
specified, 'bpf_tunnel_key->tunnel_flags' is set with the tun_flags.
Decided to use the existing unused 'tunnel_ext' as the storage for the
'tunnel_flags' in order to avoid changing bpf_tunnel_key's layout.
Also, the following has been considered during the design:
1. Convert the "interesting" internal TUNNEL_xxx flags back to BPF_F_yyy
and place into the new 'tunnel_flags' field. This has 2 drawbacks:
- The BPF_F_yyy flags are from *set_tunnel_key* enumeration space,
e.g. BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX. It is awkward that it is "returned" into
tunnel_flags from a *get_tunnel_key* call.
- Not all "interesting" TUNNEL_xxx flags can be mapped to existing
BPF_F_yyy flags, and it doesn't make sense to create new BPF_F_yyy
flags just for purposes of the returned tunnel_flags.
2. Place key.tun_flags into 'tunnel_flags' but mask them, keeping only
"interesting" flags. That's ok, but the drawback is that what's
"interesting" for my usecase might be limiting for other usecases.
Therefore I decided to expose what's in key.tun_flags *as is*, which seems
most flexible. The BPF user can just choose to ignore bits he's not
interested in. The TUNNEL_xxx are also UAPI, so no harm exposing them
back in the get_tunnel_key call.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220831144010.174110-1-shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com
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This has been validated on the Ocelot/Felix switch family (NXP LS1028A)
and should be relevant to any switch driver that offloads the tc-flower
and/or tc-matchall actions trap, drop, accept, mirred, for which DSA has
operations.
TEST: gact drop and ok (skip_hw) [ OK ]
TEST: mirred egress flower redirect (skip_hw) [ OK ]
TEST: mirred egress flower mirror (skip_hw) [ OK ]
TEST: mirred egress matchall mirror (skip_hw) [ OK ]
TEST: mirred_egress_to_ingress (skip_hw) [ OK ]
TEST: gact drop and ok (skip_sw) [ OK ]
TEST: mirred egress flower redirect (skip_sw) [ OK ]
TEST: mirred egress flower mirror (skip_sw) [ OK ]
TEST: mirred egress matchall mirror (skip_sw) [ OK ]
TEST: trap (skip_sw) [ OK ]
TEST: mirred_egress_to_ingress (skip_sw) [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831170839.931184-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
PCI interpretation compile fixes
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tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
sort the net-next version and use it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Under full preemptible kernel, task local storage lookup operations on
the same CPU may update per-cpu bpf_task_storage_busy concurrently. If
the update of bpf_task_storage_busy is not preemption safe, the final
value of bpf_task_storage_busy may become not-zero forever and
bpf_task_storage_trylock() will always fail. So add a test case to
ensure the update of bpf_task_storage_busy is preemption safe.
Will skip the test case when CONFIG_PREEMPT is disabled, and it can only
reproduce the problem probabilistically. By increasing
TASK_STORAGE_MAP_NR_LOOP and running it under ARM64 VM with 4-cpus, it
takes about four rounds to reproduce:
> test_maps is modified to only run test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup()
$ export TASK_STORAGE_MAP_NR_THREAD=256
$ export TASK_STORAGE_MAP_NR_LOOP=81920
$ export TASK_STORAGE_MAP_PIN_CPU=1
$ time ./test_maps
test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup(135):FAIL:bad bpf_task_storage_busy got -2
real 0m24.743s
user 0m6.772s
sys 0m17.966s
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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sys_pidfd_open() is defined twice in both test_bprm_opts.c and
test_local_storage.c, so move it to a common header file. And it will be
used in map_tests as well.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf and wireless.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf:
- fix wrong last sg check in sk_msg_recvmsg()
- fix kernel BUG in purge_effective_progs()
- mac80211:
- fix possible leak in ieee80211_tx_control_port()
- potential NULL dereference in ieee80211_tx_control_port()
Current release - new code bugs:
- nfp: fix the access to management firmware hanging
Previous releases - regressions:
- ip: fix triggering of 'icmp redirect'
- sched: tbf: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
- bpf: fix corrupted packets for XDP_SHARED_UMEM
- bluetooth: hci_sync: fix suspend performance regression
- micrel: fix probe failure
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: make global challenge ack rate limitation per net-ns and
default disabled
- tg3: fix potential hang-up on system reboot
- mac802154: fix reception for no-daddr packets
Misc:
- r8152: add PID for the lenovo onelink+ dock"
* tag 'net-6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (56 commits)
net/smc: Remove redundant refcount increase
Revert "sch_cake: Return __NET_XMIT_STOLEN when consuming enqueued skb"
tcp: make global challenge ack rate limitation per net-ns and default disabled
tcp: annotate data-race around challenge_timestamp
net: dsa: hellcreek: Print warning only once
ip: fix triggering of 'icmp redirect'
sch_cake: Return __NET_XMIT_STOLEN when consuming enqueued skb
selftests: net: sort .gitignore file
Documentation: networking: correct possessive "its"
kcm: fix strp_init() order and cleanup
mlxbf_gige: compute MDIO period based on i1clk
ethernet: rocker: fix sleep in atomic context bug in neigh_timer_handler
net: lan966x: improve error handle in lan966x_fdma_rx_get_frame()
nfp: fix the access to management firmware hanging
net: phy: micrel: Make the GPIO to be non-exclusive
net: virtio_net: fix notification coalescing comments
net/sched: fix netdevice reference leaks in attach_default_qdiscs()
net: sched: tbf: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
net: Use u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq() for stats fetch.
net: dsa: xrs700x: Use irqsave variant for u64 stats update
...
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Enable io_uring zerocopy send tests back and fix them up to follow the
new inteface.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c8e5018c516093bdad0b6e19f2f9847dea17e4d2.1662027856.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We're going to change API, to avoid build problems with a couple of
following commits, disable io_uring testing.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12b7507223df04fbd12aa05fc0cb544b51d7ed79.1662027856.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The IP_UNICAST_IF socket option is used to set the outgoing interface
for outbound packets.
The IP_UNICAST_IF socket option was added as it was needed by the
Wine project, since no other existing option (SO_BINDTODEVICE socket
option, IP_PKTINFO socket option or the bind function) provided the
needed characteristics needed by the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option. [1]
The IP_UNICAST_IF socket option works well for unconnected sockets,
that is, the interface specified by the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option
is taken into consideration in the route lookup process when a packet
is being sent. However, for connected sockets, the outbound interface
is chosen when connecting the socket, and in the route lookup process
which is done when a packet is being sent, the interface specified by
the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option is being ignored.
This inconsistent behavior was reported and discussed in an issue
opened on systemd's GitHub project [2]. Also, a bug report was
submitted in the kernel's bugzilla [3].
To understand the problem in more detail, we can look at what happens
for UDP packets over IPv4 (The same analysis was done separately in
the referenced systemd issue).
When a UDP packet is sent the udp_sendmsg function gets called and
the following happens:
1. The oif member of the struct ipcm_cookie ipc (which stores the
output interface of the packet) is initialized by the ipcm_init_sk
function to inet->sk.sk_bound_dev_if (the device set by the
SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option).
2. If the IP_PKTINFO socket option was set, the oif member gets
overridden by the call to the ip_cmsg_send function.
3. If no output interface was selected yet, the interface specified
by the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option is used.
4. If the socket is connected and no destination address is
specified in the send function, the struct ipcm_cookie ipc is not
taken into consideration and the cached route, that was calculated in
the connect function is being used.
Thus, for a connected socket, the IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt isn't taken
into consideration.
This patch corrects the behavior of the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option
for connect()ed sockets by taking into consideration the
IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt when connecting the socket.
In order to avoid reconnecting the socket, this option is still
ignored when applied on an already connected socket until connect()
is called again by the Richard Gobert.
Change the __ip4_datagram_connect function, which is called during
socket connection, to take into consideration the interface set by
the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option, in a similar way to what is done in
the udp_sendmsg function.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1328685717.4736.4.camel@edumazet-laptop/T/
[2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/11935#issuecomment-618691018
[3] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210255
Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829111554.GA1771@debian
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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One test demonstrates the reentrancy of hash map update on the same
bucket should fail, and another one shows concureently updates of
the same hash map bucket should succeed and not fail due to
the reentrancy checking for bucket lock.
There is no trampoline support on s390x, so move htab_update to
denylist.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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This patch adds a test to ensure bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION, "not_exist")
will not trigger the kernel module autoload.
Before the fix:
[ 40.535829] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:274
[...]
[ 40.552134] tcp_ca_find_autoload.constprop.0+0xcb/0x200
[ 40.552689] tcp_set_congestion_control+0x99/0x7b0
[ 40.553203] do_tcp_setsockopt+0x3ed/0x2240
[...]
[ 40.556041] __bpf_setsockopt+0x124/0x640
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830231953.792412-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
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This is the result of `sort tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore`, but
preserving the comment at the top.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829184748.1535580-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The bpf_tail_call_static function is currently not defined unless
using clang >= 8.
To support bpf_tail_call_static on GCC we can check if __clang__ is
not defined to enable bpf_tail_call_static.
We need to use GCC assembly syntax when the compiler does not define
__clang__ as LLVM inline assembly is not fully compatible with GCC.
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220829210546.755377-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
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Hongtao Yu reported problem when displaying uregs in perf script
for system wide perf.data:
# perf script -F uregs | head -10
Samples for 'dummy:HG' event do not have UREGS attribute set. Cannot print 'uregs' field.
The problem is the extra dummy event added for system wide,
which does not have proper sample_type setup.
Skipping attr check completely for dummy event as suggested
by Namhyung, because it does not have any samples anyway.
Reported-by: Hongtao Yu <hoy@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831124041.219925-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Previous behavior is to segfault if there is no CPU PMU table and a
metric is sought. To reproduce compile with NO_JEVENTS=1 then request a
metric, for example, "perf stat -M IPC true".
Committer testing:
Before:
$ make -k NO_JEVENTS=1 BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 O=/tmp/build/perf-urgent -C tools/perf install-bin
$ perf stat -M IPC true
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$
After:
$ perf stat -M IPC true
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-M, --metrics <metric/metric group list>
monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)
$
Fixes: 00facc760903be66 ("perf jevents: Switch build to use jevents.py")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ian Rogers <rogers.email@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kshipra Bopardikar <kshipra.bopardikar@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830164846.401143-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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__nf_ct_try_assign_helper() remains in place but it now requires a
template to configure the helper.
A toggle to disable automatic helper assignment was added by:
a9006892643a ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: allow to disable automatic helper assignment")
in 2012 to address the issues described in "Secure use of iptables and
connection tracking helpers". Automatic conntrack helper assignment was
disabled by:
3bb398d925ec ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: disable automatic helper assignment")
back in 2016.
This patch removes the sysctl and modparam toggles, users now have to
rely on explicit conntrack helper configuration via ruleset.
Update tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_conntrack_helper.sh to
check that auto-assignment does not happen anymore.
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Support dumping info of a cgroup_iter link. This includes
showing the cgroup's id and the order for walking the cgroup
hierarchy. Example output is as follows:
> bpftool link show
1: iter prog 2 target_name bpf_map
2: iter prog 3 target_name bpf_prog
3: iter prog 12 target_name cgroup cgroup_id 72 order self_only
> bpftool -p link show
[{
"id": 1,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 2,
"target_name": "bpf_map"
},{
"id": 2,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 3,
"target_name": "bpf_prog"
},{
"id": 3,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 12,
"target_name": "cgroup",
"cgroup_id": 72,
"order": "self_only"
}
]
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829231828.1016835-1-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
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There is a potential for us to hit a type conflict when including
netinet/tcp.h and sys/socket.h, we can replace both of these includes
with linux/tcp.h and bpf_tcp_helpers.h to avoid this conflict.
Fixes errors like the below when compiling with gcc BPF backend:
In file included from /usr/include/netinet/tcp.h:91,
from progs/connect4_prog.c:11:
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:34:23: error: conflicting types for 'int8_t'; have 'char'
34 | typedef __INT8_TYPE__ int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h:155,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/socket.h:29,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:33,
from progs/connect4_prog.c:10:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:24:18: note: previous declaration of 'int8_t' with type 'int8_t' {aka 'signed char'}
24 | typedef __int8_t int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:43:24: error: conflicting types for 'int64_t'; have 'long int'
43 | typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:27:19: note: previous declaration of 'int64_t' with type 'int64_t' {aka 'long long int'}
27 | typedef __int64_t int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220829154710.3870139-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
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There is a potential for us to hit a type conflict when including
netinet/tcp.h with sys/socket.h, we can remove these as they are not
actually needed.
Fixes errors like the below when compiling with gcc BPF backend:
In file included from /usr/include/netinet/tcp.h:91,
from progs/bind4_prog.c:10:
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:34:23: error: conflicting types for 'int8_t'; have 'char'
34 | typedef __INT8_TYPE__ int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h:155,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/socket.h:29,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:33,
from progs/bind4_prog.c:9:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:24:18: note: previous declaration of 'int8_t' with type 'int8_t' {aka 'signed char'}
24 | typedef __int8_t int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:43:24: error: conflicting types for 'int64_t'; have 'long int'
43 | typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:27:19: note: previous declaration of 'int64_t' with type 'int64_t' {aka 'long long int'}
27 | typedef __int64_t int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:537: /home/buildroot/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_gcc/bind4_prog.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220826052925.980431-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix PAT on Xen, which caused i915 driver failures
- Fix compat INT 80 entry crash on Xen PV guests
- Fix 'MMIO Stale Data' mitigation status reporting on older Intel CPUs
- Fix RSB stuffing regressions
- Fix ORC unwinding on ftrace trampolines
- Add Intel Raptor Lake CPU model number
- Fix (work around) a SEV-SNP bootloader bug providing bogus values in
boot_params->cc_blob_address, by ignoring the value on !SEV-SNP
bootups.
- Fix SEV-SNP early boot failure
- Fix the objtool list of noreturn functions and annotate snp_abort(),
which bug confused objtool on gcc-12.
- Fix the documentation for retbleed
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/ABI: Mention retbleed vulnerability info file for sysfs
x86/sev: Mark snp_abort() noreturn
x86/sev: Don't use cc_platform_has() for early SEV-SNP calls
x86/boot: Don't propagate uninitialized boot_params->cc_blob_address
x86/cpu: Add new Raptor Lake CPU model number
x86/unwind/orc: Unwind ftrace trampolines with correct ORC entry
x86/nospec: Fix i386 RSB stuffing
x86/nospec: Unwreck the RSB stuffing
x86/bugs: Add "unknown" reporting for MMIO Stale Data
x86/entry: Fix entry_INT80_compat for Xen PV guests
x86/PAT: Have pat_enabled() properly reflect state when running on Xen
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Capitalize topdown metrics' names to follow the intel SDM.
Before:
# ./perf stat -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
228,094.05 msec cpu-clock # 225.026 CPUs utilized
842 context-switches # 3.691 /sec
224 cpu-migrations # 0.982 /sec
70 page-faults # 0.307 /sec
23,164,105 cycles # 0.000 GHz
29,403,446 instructions # 1.27 insn per cycle
5,268,185 branches # 23.097 K/sec
33,239 branch-misses # 0.63% of all branches
136,248,990 slots # 597.337 K/sec
32,976,450 topdown-retiring # 24.2% retiring
4,651,918 topdown-bad-spec # 3.4% bad speculation
26,148,695 topdown-fe-bound # 19.2% frontend bound
72,515,776 topdown-be-bound # 53.2% backend bound
6,008,540 topdown-heavy-ops # 4.4% heavy operations # 19.8% light operations
3,934,049 topdown-br-mispredict # 2.9% branch mispredict # 0.5% machine clears
16,655,439 topdown-fetch-lat # 12.2% fetch latency # 7.0% fetch bandwidth
41,635,972 topdown-mem-bound # 30.5% memory bound # 22.7% Core bound
1.013634593 seconds time elapsed
After:
# ./perf stat -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
228,081.94 msec cpu-clock # 225.003 CPUs utilized
824 context-switches # 3.613 /sec
224 cpu-migrations # 0.982 /sec
67 page-faults # 0.294 /sec
22,647,423 cycles # 0.000 GHz
28,870,551 instructions # 1.27 insn per cycle
5,167,099 branches # 22.655 K/sec
32,383 branch-misses # 0.63% of all branches
133,411,074 slots # 584.926 K/sec
32,352,607 topdown-retiring # 24.3% Retiring
4,456,977 topdown-bad-spec # 3.3% Bad Speculation
25,626,487 topdown-fe-bound # 19.2% Frontend Bound
70,955,316 topdown-be-bound # 53.2% Backend Bound
5,834,844 topdown-heavy-ops # 4.4% Heavy Operations # 19.9% Light Operations
3,738,781 topdown-br-mispredict # 2.8% Branch Mispredict # 0.5% Machine Clears
16,286,803 topdown-fetch-lat # 12.2% Fetch Latency # 7.0% Fetch Bandwidth
40,802,069 topdown-mem-bound # 30.6% Memory Bound # 22.6% Core Bound
1.013683125 seconds time elapsed
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825015458.3252239-1-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Update the documentation to reflect the kernel changes.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816125612.2042397-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
An array of strings is passed to cmd_record but not freed. As
cmd_record modifies the array, add another array as a copy that can be
mutated allowing the original array contents to all be freed.
Detected with -fsanitize=address.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824145733.409005-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
The Intel hybrid description is written in a different style than the
rest of the perf record man page. There were some new command line
options added after it which resulted in very strange section ordering.
Move the hybrid include last.
Also the sub sections in the hybrid document don't fit the record
manpage well (especially since it talks about all kinds of unrelated
commands). I left this for now, but would be better to separate this
properly in the different man pages.
It would be better to use sub sections for the other sections, but these
don't seem to be supported in AsciiDoc?
Some of the examples are still misrendered in the manpage with an
indented troff command, but I don't know how to fix that.
In any case it's now better than before.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818100127.249401-1-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Breaking a weak group requires multiple passes of an evlist, with
multiple runs this can introduce bugs ultimately leading to
segfaults. Add a test to cover this.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822213352.75721-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
If a weak group is broken then the reset_group flag remains set for
the next run. Having reset_group set means the counter isn't created
and ultimately a segfault.
A simple reproduction of this is:
# perf stat -r2 -e '{cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles}:W
which will be added as a test in the next patch.
Fixes: 4804e0111662d7d8 ("perf stat: Use affinity for opening events")
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822213352.75721-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
To pick the changes from:
ae3b1da95413614f ("KVM: arm64: Fix compile error due to sign extension")
That doesn't result in any changes in tooling (when built on x86), only
addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YwOMCCc4E79FuvDe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
The previous change to Python autodetection had a small mistake where
the auto value was used to determine the Python binary, rather than the
user supplied value. The Python binary is only used for one part of the
build process, rather than the final linking, so it was producing
correct builds in most scenarios, especially when the auto detected
value matched what the user wanted, or the system only had a valid set
of Pythons.
Change it so that the Python binary path is derived from either the
PYTHON_CONFIG value or PYTHON value, depending on what is specified by
the user. This was the original intention.
This error was spotted in a build failure an odd cross compilation
environment after commit 4c41cb46a732fe82 ("perf python: Prefer
python3") was merged.
Fixes: 630af16eee495f58 ("perf tools: Use Python devtools for version autodetection rather than runtime")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728093946.1337642-1-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Address a few typos in the documentation for the BPF helper functions.
They were reported by Jakub [0], who ran spell checkers on the generated
man page [1].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/d22dcd47-023c-8f52-d369-7b5308e6c842@gmail.com/T/#mb02e7d4b7fb61d98fa914c77b581184e9a9537af
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/eb6a1e41-c48e-ac45-5154-ac57a2c76108@gmail.com/T/#m4a8d1b003616928013ffcd1450437309ab652f9f
v3: Do not copy unrelated (and breaking) elements to tools/ header
v2: Turn a ',' into a ';'
Reported-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220825220806.107143-1-quentin@isovalent.com
|
|
Due to bpf_map_lookup_elem being declared static we need to also
declare subprog_noise as static.
Fixes the following error:
progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf4.c:26:9: error: 'bpf_map_lookup_elem' is static but used in inline function 'subprog_noise' which is not static [-Werror]
26 | bpf_map_lookup_elem(&nop_table, &key);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220826035141.737919-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
|
|
The sys/socket.h header isn't required to build test_tc_dtime and may
cause a type conflict.
Fixes the following error:
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h:155,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/socket.h:29,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h:33,
from progs/test_tc_dtime.c:18:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:24:18: error: conflicting types for 'int8_t'; have '__int8_t' {aka 'signed char'}
24 | typedef __int8_t int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
In file included from progs/test_tc_dtime.c:5:
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:34:23: note: previous declaration of 'int8_t' with type 'int8_t' {aka 'char'}
34 | typedef __INT8_TYPE__ int8_t;
| ^~~~~~
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h:27:19: error: conflicting types for 'int64_t'; have '__int64_t' {aka 'long long int'}
27 | typedef __int64_t int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
/home/buildroot/opt/cross/lib/gcc/bpf/13.0.0/include/stdint.h:43:24: note: previous declaration of 'int64_t' with type 'int64_t' {aka 'long int'}
43 | typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int64_t;
| ^~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:537: /home/buildroot/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_gcc/test_tc_dtime.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220826050703.869571-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
|
|
Daniel borkmann says:
====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 13 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix BPF verifier's precision tracking around BPF ring buffer, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Fix regression in tunnel key infra when passing FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC, from Eyal Birger.
3) Fix insufficient permissions for bpf_sys_bpf() helper, from YiFei Zhu.
4) Fix splat from hitting BUG when purging effective cgroup programs, from Pu Lehui.
5) Fix range tracking for array poke descriptors, from Daniel Borkmann.
6) Fix corrupted packets for XDP_SHARED_UMEM in aligned mode, from Magnus Karlsson.
7) Fix NULL pointer splat in BPF sockmap sk_msg_recvmsg(), from Liu Jian.
8) Add READ_ONCE() to bpf_jit_limit when reading from sysctl, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
9) Add BPF selftest lru_bug check to s390x deny list, from Daniel Müller.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This allows to have a better control over maps from the kernel when
preloading eBPF programs.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824134055.1328882-8-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
bpf_cgroup_iter_order is globally visible but the entries do not have
CGROUP prefix. As requested by Andrii, put a CGROUP in the names
in bpf_cgroup_iter_order.
This patch fixes two previous commits: one introduced the API and
the other uses the API in bpf selftest (that is, the selftest
cgroup_hierarchical_stats).
I tested this patch via the following command:
test_progs -t cgroup,iter,btf_dump
Fixes: d4ccaf58a847 ("bpf: Introduce cgroup iter")
Fixes: 88886309d2e8 ("selftests/bpf: add a selftest for cgroup hierarchical stats collection")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825223936.1865810-1-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
|
|
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_fs.c
21234e3a84c7 ("net/mlx5e: Fix use after free in mlx5e_fs_init()")
c7eafc5ed068 ("net/mlx5e: Convert ethtool_steering member of flow_steering struct to pointer")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220825104410.67d4709c@canb.auug.org.au/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220823055533.334471-1-saeed@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from ipsec and netfilter (with one broken Fixes tag).
Current release - new code bugs:
- dsa: don't dereference NULL extack in dsa_slave_changeupper()
- dpaa: fix <1G ethernet on LS1046ARDB
- neigh: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
Previous releases - regressions:
- r8152: fix the RX FIFO settings when suspending
- dsa: microchip: keep compatibility with device tree blobs with no
phy-mode
- Revert "net: macsec: update SCI upon MAC address change."
- Revert "xfrm: update SA curlft.use_time", comply with RFC 2367
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter: conntrack: work around exceeded TCP receive window
- ipsec: fix a null pointer dereference of dst->dev on a metadata dst
in xfrm_lookup_with_ifid
- moxa: get rid of asymmetry in DMA mapping/unmapping
- dsa: microchip: make learning configurable and keep it off while
standalone
- ice: xsk: prohibit usage of non-balanced queue id
- rxrpc: fix locking in rxrpc's sendmsg
Misc:
- another chunk of sysctl data race silencing"
* tag 'net-6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (87 commits)
net: lantiq_xrx200: restore buffer if memory allocation failed
net: lantiq_xrx200: fix lock under memory pressure
net: lantiq_xrx200: confirm skb is allocated before using
net: stmmac: work around sporadic tx issue on link-up
ionic: VF initial random MAC address if no assigned mac
ionic: fix up issues with handling EAGAIN on FW cmds
ionic: clear broken state on generation change
rxrpc: Fix locking in rxrpc's sendmsg
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix hw hash reporting for MTK_NETSYS_V2
MAINTAINERS: rectify file entry in BONDING DRIVER
i40e: Fix incorrect address type for IPv6 flow rules
ixgbe: stop resetting SYSTIME in ixgbe_ptp_start_cyclecounter
net: Fix a data-race around sysctl_somaxconn.
net: Fix a data-race around netdev_unregister_timeout_secs.
net: Fix a data-race around gro_normal_batch.
net: Fix data-races around sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net.
net: Fix data-races around sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net.
net: Fix a data-race around netdev_budget_usecs.
net: Fix data-races around sysctl_max_skb_frags.
net: Fix a data-race around netdev_budget.
...
|
|
Assinging will drop all previous tests.
Fixes: b690842d12fd ("selftests/net: test l2 tunnel TOS/TTL inheriting")
Signed-off-by: Adel Abouchaev <adel.abushaev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824184351.3759862-1-adel.abushaev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a test to ensure we do mark_chain_precision for the argument type
ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO. For other argument types, this was already
done, but propagation for missing for this case. Without the fix, this
test case loads successfully.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823185500.467-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
When `data` points to a boolean value, casting it to `int *` is problematic
and could lead to a wrong value being passed to `jsonw_bool`. Change the
cast to `bool *` instead.
Fixes: b12d6ec09730 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality")
Signed-off-by: Lam Thai <lamthai@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220824225859.9038-1-lamthai@arista.com
|
|
Add a selftest that tests the whole workflow for collecting,
aggregating (flushing), and displaying cgroup hierarchical stats.
TL;DR:
- Userspace program creates a cgroup hierarchy and induces memcg reclaim
in parts of it.
- Whenever reclaim happens, vmscan_start and vmscan_end update
per-cgroup percpu readings, and tell rstat which (cgroup, cpu) pairs
have updates.
- When userspace tries to read the stats, vmscan_dump calls rstat to flush
the stats, and outputs the stats in text format to userspace (similar
to cgroupfs stats).
- rstat calls vmscan_flush once for every (cgroup, cpu) pair that has
updates, vmscan_flush aggregates cpu readings and propagates updates
to parents.
- Userspace program makes sure the stats are aggregated and read
correctly.
Detailed explanation:
- The test loads tracing bpf programs, vmscan_start and vmscan_end, to
measure the latency of cgroup reclaim. Per-cgroup readings are stored in
percpu maps for efficiency. When a cgroup reading is updated on a cpu,
cgroup_rstat_updated(cgroup, cpu) is called to add the cgroup to the
rstat updated tree on that cpu.
- A cgroup_iter program, vmscan_dump, is loaded and pinned to a file, for
each cgroup. Reading this file invokes the program, which calls
cgroup_rstat_flush(cgroup) to ask rstat to propagate the updates for all
cpus and cgroups that have updates in this cgroup's subtree. Afterwards,
the stats are exposed to the user. vmscan_dump returns 1 to terminate
iteration early, so that we only expose stats for one cgroup per read.
- An ftrace program, vmscan_flush, is also loaded and attached to
bpf_rstat_flush. When rstat flushing is ongoing, vmscan_flush is invoked
once for each (cgroup, cpu) pair that has updates. cgroups are popped
from the rstat tree in a bottom-up fashion, so calls will always be
made for cgroups that have updates before their parents. The program
aggregates percpu readings to a total per-cgroup reading, and also
propagates them to the parent cgroup. After rstat flushing is over, all
cgroups will have correct updated hierarchical readings (including all
cpus and all their descendants).
- Finally, the test creates a cgroup hierarchy and induces memcg reclaim
in parts of it, and makes sure that the stats collection, aggregation,
and reading workflow works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-6-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
This patch extends bpf selft cgroup_helpers [ID] n various ways:
- Add enable_controllers() that allows tests to enable all or a
subset of controllers for a specific cgroup.
- Add join_cgroup_parent(). The cgroup workdir is based on the pid,
therefore a spawned child cannot join the same cgroup hierarchy of the
test through join_cgroup(). join_cgroup_parent() is used in child
processes to join a cgroup under the parent's workdir.
- Add write_cgroup_file() and write_cgroup_file_parent() (similar to
join_cgroup_parent() above).
- Add get_root_cgroup() for tests that need to do checks on root cgroup.
- Distinguish relative and absolute cgroup paths in function arguments.
Now relative paths are called relative_path, and absolute paths are
called cgroup_path.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-5-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a selftest for cgroup_iter. The selftest creates a mini cgroup tree
of the following structure:
ROOT (working cgroup)
|
PARENT
/ \
CHILD1 CHILD2
and tests the following scenarios:
- invalid cgroup fd.
- pre-order walk over descendants from PARENT.
- post-order walk over descendants from PARENT.
- walk of ancestors from PARENT.
- process only a single object (i.e. PARENT).
- early termination.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-3-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Cgroup_iter is a type of bpf_iter. It walks over cgroups in four modes:
- walking a cgroup's descendants in pre-order.
- walking a cgroup's descendants in post-order.
- walking a cgroup's ancestors.
- process only the given cgroup.
When attaching cgroup_iter, one can set a cgroup to the iter_link
created from attaching. This cgroup is passed as a file descriptor
or cgroup id and serves as the starting point of the walk. If no
cgroup is specified, the starting point will be the root cgroup v2.
For walking descendants, one can specify the order: either pre-order or
post-order. For walking ancestors, the walk starts at the specified
cgroup and ends at the root.
One can also terminate the walk early by returning 1 from the iter
program.
Note that because walking cgroup hierarchy holds cgroup_mutex, the iter
program is called with cgroup_mutex held.
Currently only one session is supported, which means, depending on the
volume of data bpf program intends to send to user space, the number
of cgroups that can be walked is limited. For example, given the current
buffer size is 8 * PAGE_SIZE, if the program sends 64B data for each
cgroup, assuming PAGE_SIZE is 4kb, the total number of cgroups that can
be walked is 512. This is a limitation of cgroup_iter. If the output
data is larger than the kernel buffer size, after all data in the
kernel buffer is consumed by user space, the subsequent read() syscall
will signal EOPNOTSUPP. In order to work around, the user may have to
update their program to reduce the volume of data sent to output. For
example, skip some uninteresting cgroups. In future, we may extend
bpf_iter flags to allow customizing buffer size.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-2-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Mark both the function prototype and definition as noreturn in order to
prevent the compiler from doing transformations which confuse objtool
like so:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: sme_enable+0x71: unreachable instruction
This triggers with gcc-12.
Add it and sev_es_terminate() to the objtool noreturn tracking array
too. Sort it while at it.
Suggested-by: Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824152420.20547-1-bp@alien8.de
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This patch adds 2 new tests: sk_bind_sendto_listen and
sk_connect_zero_addr.
The sk_bind_sendto_listen test exercises the path where a socket's
rcv saddr changes after it has been added to the binding tables,
and then a listen() on the socket is invoked. The listen() should
succeed.
The sk_bind_sendto_listen test is copied over from one of syzbot's
tests: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=1673a38df00000
The sk_connect_zero_addr test exercises the path where the socket was
never previously added to the binding tables and it gets assigned a
saddr upon a connect() to address 0.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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bhash entry
This test populates the bhash table for a given port with
MAX_THREADS * MAX_CONNECTIONS sockets, and then times how long
a bind request on the port takes.
When populating the bhash table, we create the sockets and then bind
the sockets to the same address and port (SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT
are set). When timing how long a bind on the port takes, we bind on a
different address without SO_REUSEPORT set. We do not set SO_REUSEPORT
because we are interested in the case where the bind request does not
go through the tb->fastreuseport path, which is fragile (eg
tb->fastreuseport path does not work if binding with a different uid).
To run the script:
Usage: ./bind_bhash.sh [-6 | -4] [-p port] [-a address]
6: use ipv6
4: use ipv4
port: Port number
address: ip address
Without any arguments, ./bind_bhash.sh defaults to ipv6 using ip address
"2001:0db8:0:f101::1" on port 443.
On my local machine, I see:
ipv4:
before - 0.002317 seconds
with bhash2 - 0.000020 seconds
ipv6:
before - 0.002431 seconds
with bhash2 - 0.000021 seconds
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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sizeof(new_cc) is not real memory size that new_cc points to; introduce
a new_cc_len to store the size and then pass it to bpf_setsockopt().
Fixes: 31123c0360e0 ("selftests/bpf: bpf_setsockopt tests")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220824013907.380448-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The cb_refs BPF selftest is failing execution on s390x machines. This is
a newly added test that requires a feature not presently supported on
this architecture.
Denylist the test for this architecture.
Fixes: 3cf7e7d8685c ("selftests/bpf: Add tests for reference state fixes for callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220824163906.1186832-1-deso@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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These are regression tests to ensure we don't end up in invalid runtime
state for helpers that execute callbacks multiple times. It exercises
the fixes to verifier callback handling for reference state in previous
patches.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823013226.24988-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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