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Implement cleanup_target() callback for [f]vaddr, which calls put_pid()
for each target that will be destroyed. Also remove redundant put_pid()
calls in core, sysfs and sample modules, which were required to be done
redundantly due to the lack of such self cleanup in vaddr.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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wsse uses damon_callback for periodically reading DAMON internal data.
Use its alternative, damon_call() repeat mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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prcl uses damon_callback for periodically reading DAMON internal data.
Use its alternative, damon_call() repeat mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch adds a new knob `detect_node_addresses`, which determines
whether the physical address range is set manually using the existing
knobs or automatically by the mtier module. When `detect_node_addresses`
set to 'Y', mtier automatically converts node0 and node1 to their physical
addresses. If set to 'N', it uses the existing 'node#_start_addr' and
'node#_end_addr' to define regions as before.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250707235919.513-1-yunjeong.mun@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Suggested-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The damon_{lru_sort,reclaim,stat} kernel modules use "enabled" parameter
knobs as follows.
/sys/module/damon_lru_sort/parameters/enabled
/sys/module/damon_reclaim/parameters/enabled
/sys/module/damon_stat/parameters/enabled
However, other sample modules of damon use "enable" parameter knobs so
it'd be better to rename them from "enable" to "enabled" to keep the
consistency with other damon modules.
Before:
/sys/module/damon_sample_wsse/parameters/enable
/sys/module/damon_sample_prcl/parameters/enable
/sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters/enable
After:
/sys/module/damon_sample_wsse/parameters/enabled
/sys/module/damon_sample_prcl/parameters/enabled
/sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters/enabled
There is no functional changes in this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250707024548.1964-1-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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DAMON sample module, mtier has its name 'mtier'. It could conflict with
future modules, and not very easy to identify it by name. Use a prefix,
"damon_sample_" for the name.
Note that this could break users if they depend on the old name. But it
is just a sample, so no such usage is expected, or known. Even if such
usage exists, updating it for the new name should be straightforward.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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DAMON sample module, prcl has its name 'prcl'. It could conflict with
future modules, and not very easy to identify it by name. Use a prefix,
"damon_sample_" for the name.
Note that this could break users if they depend on the old name. But it
is just a sample, so no such usage is expected, or known. Even if such
usage exists, updating it for the new name should be straightforward.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups".
Yet another round of miscellaneous DAMON cleanups.
This patch (of 6):
DAMON sample module, wsse has its name 'wsse'. It could conflict with
future modules, and not very easy to identify it by name. Use a prefix,
"damon_sample_" for the name.
Note that this could break users if they depend on the old name. But it
is just a sample, so no such usage is expected, or known. Even if such
usage exists, updating it for the new name should be straightforward.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If 'enable' parameter of the 'mtier' DAMON sample module is set at boot
time via the kernel command line, memory allocation is tried before the
slab is initialized. As a result kernel NULL pointer dereference BUG can
happen. Fix it by checking the initialization status.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250706193207.39810-4-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 82a08bde3cf7 ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If 'enable' parameter of the 'prcl' DAMON sample module is set at boot
time via the kernel command line, memory allocation is tried before the
slab is initialized. As a result kernel NULL pointer dereference BUG can
happen. Fix it by checking the initialization status.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250706193207.39810-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 2aca254620a8 ("samples/damon: introduce a skeleton of a smaple DAMON module for proactive reclamation")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules".
From manual code review, I found below bugs in DAMON modules.
DAMON sample modules crash if those are enabled at boot time, via kernel
command line. A similar issue was found and fixed on DAMON non-sample
modules in the past, but we didn't check that for sample modules.
DAMON non-sample modules are not setting 'enabled' parameters accordingly
when real enabling is failed. Honggyu found and fixed[1] this type of
bugs in DAMON sample modules, and my inspection was motivated by the great
work. Kudos to Honggyu.
Finally, DAMON_RECLIAM is mistakenly losing scheme internal status due to
misuse of damon_commit_ctx(). DAMON_LRU_SORT has a similar misuse, but
fortunately it is not causing real status loss.
Fix the bugs. Since these are similar patterns of bugs that were found in
the past, it would be better to add tests or refactor the code, in future.
This patch (of 6):
If 'enable' parameter of the 'wsse' DAMON sample module is set at boot
time via the kernel command line, memory allocation is tried before the
slab is initialized. As a result kernel NULL pointer dereference BUG can
happen. Fix it by checking the initialization status.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250706193207.39810-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250706193207.39810-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250702000205.1921-1-honggyu.kim@sk.com [1]
Fixes: b757c6cfc696 ("samples/damon/wsse: start and stop DAMON as the user requests")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Change the hard-coded quota goal metric values into sysfs knobs:
`node0_mem_used_bp` and `node0_mem_free_bp`. These knobs represent the
used and free memory ratio of node0 in basis points (bp, where 1 bp =
0.01%). As mentioned in [1], this patch is developed under the assumption
that node0 is always the fast-tier in a two-tiers memory setup.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250420194030.75838-8-sj@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627163329.50997-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619050313.1535-1-yunjeong.mun@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The damon_sample_mtier_start() can fail so we must reset the "enable"
parameter to "false" again for proper rollback.
In such cases, setting Y to "enable" then N triggers the similar crash
with mtier because damon sample start failed but the "enable" stays as Y.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702000205.1921-4-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Fixes: 82a08bde3cf7 ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering")
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The damon_sample_wsse_start() can fail so we must reset the "enable"
parameter to "false" again for proper rollback.
In such cases, setting Y to "enable" then N triggers the similar crash
with wsse because damon sample start failed but the "enable" stays as Y.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702000205.1921-3-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Fixes: b757c6cfc696 ("samples/damon/wsse: start and stop DAMON as the user requests")
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/damon: fix divide by zero and its samples", v3.
This series includes fixes against damon and its samples to make it safer
when damon sample starting fails.
It includes the following changes.
- fix unexpected divide by zero crash for zero size regions
- fix bugs for damon samples in case of start failures
This patch (of 4):
The damon_sample_prcl_start() can fail so we must reset the "enable"
parameter to "false" again for proper rollback.
In such cases, setting Y to "enable" then N triggers the following crash
because damon sample start failed but the "enable" stays as Y.
[ 2441.419649] damon_sample_prcl: start
[ 2454.146817] damon_sample_prcl: stop
[ 2454.146862] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2454.146865] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:546!
[ 2454.148183] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
...
[ 2454.167555] Call Trace:
[ 2454.167822] <TASK>
[ 2454.168061] damon_destroy_ctx+0x78/0x140
[ 2454.168454] damon_sample_prcl_enable_store+0x8d/0xd0
[ 2454.168932] param_attr_store+0xa1/0x120
[ 2454.169315] module_attr_store+0x20/0x50
[ 2454.169695] sysfs_kf_write+0x72/0x90
[ 2454.170065] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x150/0x1e0
[ 2454.170491] vfs_write+0x315/0x440
[ 2454.170833] ksys_write+0x69/0xf0
[ 2454.171162] __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30
[ 2454.171525] x64_sys_call+0x18b2/0x2700
[ 2454.171900] do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x680
[ 2454.172258] ? exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xf6/0x180
[ 2454.172694] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
[ 2454.173067] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
[ 2454.173439] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702000205.1921-1-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702000205.1921-2-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Fixes: 2aca254620a8 ("samples/damon: introduce a skeleton of a smaple DAMON module for proactive reclamation")
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Implement a sample DAMON module that shows how self-tuned DAMON-based
memory tiering can be written. It is a sample since the purpose is to
give an idea about how it can be implemented and perform, rather than be
used on general production setups. Especially, it supports only two tiers
memory setup having only one CPU-attached NUMA node.
[sj@kernel.org: fix wrong DAMON attrs setting]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250510220932.47722-1-sj@kernel.org
[sj@kernel.org: trigger build even if only mtier is enabled]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250426184054.11437-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250420194030.75838-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch just fixes a typo in the comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250411073800.1444481-1-lienze@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There is a typo in the Kconfig file of the damon sample module. Correct
it: s/sameple/sample/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226184204.29370-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Seongjun Kim <bus710@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Implement a proactive cold memory regions reclaiming logic of prcl sample
module using DAMOS. The logic treats memory regions that not accessed at
all for five or more seconds as cold, and reclaim those as soon as found.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210215030.85675-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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reclamation
DAMON is not only for monitoring of access patterns, but also for
access-aware system operations. For the system operations, DAMON provides
a feature called DAMOS (Data Access Monitoring-based Operation Schemes).
There is no sample API usage of DAMOS, though. Copy the working set size
estimation sample modules with changed names of the module and symbols, to
use it as a skeleton for a sample module showing the DAMOS API usage. The
following commit will make it proactively reclaim cold memory of the given
process, using DAMOS.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210215030.85675-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Implement the DAMON-based working set size estimation logic. The logic
iterates memory regions in DAMON-generated access pattern snapshot for
every aggregation interval and get the total sum of the size of any region
having one or higher 'nr_accesses' count. That is, it assumes any region
having one or higher 'nr_accesses' to be a part of the working set. The
estimated value is reported to the user by printing it to the kernel log.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210215030.85675-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Start running DAMON to monitor accesses of a process that the user
specified via 'target_pid' parameter, when 'y' is passed to 'enable'
parameter. Stop running DAMON when 'n' is passed to 'enable' parameter.
Estimating the working set size from DAMON's monitoring results and
reporting it to the user will be implemented by the following commit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210215030.85675-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/damon: add sample modules".
Implement a proactive cold memory regions reclaiming logic of prcl sample
module using DAMOS. The logic treats memory regions that not accessed at
all for five or more seconds as cold, and reclaim those as soon as found.
This patch (of 5):
Add a skeleton for a sample DAMON static module that can be used for
estimating working set size of a given process. Note that it is a static
module since DAMON is not exporting symbols to loadable modules for now.
It exposes two module parameters, namely 'pid' and 'enable'. 'pid' will
specify the process that the module will estimate the working set size of.
'enable' will receive whether to start or stop the estimation. Because
this is just a skeleton, the parameters do nothing, though. The
functionalities will be implemented by following commits.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210215030.85675-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210215030.85675-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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