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2025-05-15sunrpc: Replace the rq_pages array with dynamically-allocated memoryChuck Lever
As a step towards making NFSD's maximum rsize and wsize variable at run-time, replace the fixed-size rq_vec[] array in struct svc_rqst with a chunk of dynamically-allocated memory. On a system with 8-byte pointers and 4KB pages, pahole reports that the rq_pages[] array is 2080 bytes. This patch replaces that with a single 8-byte pointer field. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-04-20Revert "svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to the RPC's Send WR chain"Chuck Lever
Performance regression reported with NFS/RDMA using Omnipath, bisected to commit e084ee673c77 ("svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to the RPC's Send WR chain"). Tracing on the server reports: nfsd-7771 [060] 1758.891809: svcrdma_sq_post_err: cq.id=205 cid=226 sc_sq_avail=13643/851 status=-12 sq_post_err reports ENOMEM, and the rdma->sc_sq_avail (13643) is larger than rdma->sc_sq_depth (851). The number of available Send Queue entries is always supposed to be smaller than the Send Queue depth. That seems like a Send Queue accounting bug in svcrdma. As it's getting to be late in the 6.9-rc cycle, revert this commit. It can be revisited in a subsequent kernel release. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218743 Fixes: e084ee673c77 ("svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to the RPC's Send WR chain") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-03-01svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to the RPC's Send WR chainChuck Lever
Chain RDMA Writes that convey Write chunks onto the local Send chain. This means all WRs for an RPC Reply are now posted with a single ib_post_send() call, and there is a single Send completion when all of these are done. That reduces both the per-transport doorbell rate and completion rate. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-03-01svcrdma: Post WRs for Write chunks in svc_rdma_sendto()Chuck Lever
Refactor to eventually enable svcrdma to post the Write WRs for each RPC response using the same ib_post_send() as the Send WR (ie, as a single WR chain). svc_rdma_result_payload (originally svc_rdma_read_payload) was added so that the upper layer XDR encoder could identify a range of bytes to be possibly conveyed by RDMA (if a Write chunk was provided by the client). The purpose of commit f6ad77590a5d ("svcrdma: Post RDMA Writes while XDR encoding replies") was to post as much of the result payload outside of svc_rdma_sendto() as possible because svc_rdma_sendto() used to be called with the xpt_mutex held. However, since commit ca4faf543a33 ("SUNRPC: Move xpt_mutex into socket xpo_sendto methods"), the xpt_mutex is no longer held when calling svc_rdma_sendto(). Thus, that benefit is no longer an issue. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-03-01svcrdma: Post the Reply chunk and Send WR togetherChuck Lever
Reduce the doorbell and Send completion rates when sending RPC/RDMA replies that have Reply chunks. NFS READDIR procedures typically return their result in a Reply chunk, for example. Instead of calling ib_post_send() to post the Write WRs for the Reply chunk, and then calling it again to post the Send WR that conveys the transport header, chain the Write WRs to the Send WR and call ib_post_send() only once. Thanks to the Send Queue completion ordering rules, when the Send WR completes, that guarantees that Write WRs posted before it have also completed successfully. Thus all Write WRs for the Reply chunk can remain unsignaled. Instead of handling a Write completion and then a Send completion, only the Send completion is seen, and it handles clean up for both the Writes and the Send. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-03-01svcrdma: Move write_info for Reply chunks into struct svc_rdma_send_ctxtChuck Lever
Since the RPC transaction's svc_rdma_send_ctxt will stay around for the duration of the RDMA Write operation, the write_info structure for the Reply chunk can reside in the request's svc_rdma_send_ctxt instead of being allocated separately. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Implement multi-stage Read completion againChuck Lever
Having an nfsd thread waiting for an RDMA Read completion is problematic if the Read responder (ie, the client) stops responding. We need to go back to handling RDMA Reads by getting the svc scheduler to call svc_rdma_recvfrom() a second time to finish building an RPC message after a Read completion. This is the final patch, and makes several changes that have to happen concurrently: 1. svc_rdma_process_read_list no longer waits for a completion, but simply builds and posts the Read WRs. 2. svc_rdma_read_done() now queues a completed Read on sc_read_complete_q for later processing rather than calling complete(). 3. The completed RPC message is no longer built in the svc_rdma_process_read_list() path. Finishing the message is now done in svc_rdma_recvfrom() when it notices work on the sc_read_complete_q. The "finish building this RPC message" code is removed from the svc_rdma_process_read_list() path. This arrangement avoids the need for an nfsd thread to wait for an RDMA Read non-interruptibly without a timeout. It's basically the same code structure that Tom Tucker used for Read chunks along with some clean-up and modernization. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Add back svc_rdma_recv_ctxt::rc_pagesChuck Lever
Having an nfsd thread waiting for an RDMA Read completion is problematic if the Read responder (the client) stops responding. We need to go back to handling RDMA Reads by allowing the nfsd thread to return to the svc scheduler, then waking a second thread finish the RPC message once the Read completion fires. To start with, restore the rc_pages field so that RDMA Read pages can be managed across calls to svc_rdma_recvfrom(). Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Optimize svc_rdma_cc_init()Chuck Lever
The atomic_inc_return() in svc_rdma_send_cid_init() is expensive. Some svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt's now reside in long-lived container structures. They don't need a fresh completion ID for every I/O operation. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: De-duplicate completion ID initialization helpersChuck Lever
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Move the svc_rdma_cc_init() callChuck Lever
Now that the chunk_ctxt for Reads is no longer dynamically allocated it can be initialized once for the life of the object that contains it (struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt). Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Remove struct svc_rdma_read_infoChuck Lever
The remaining fields of struct svc_rdma_read_info are no longer referenced. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Update the synopsis of svc_rdma_read_special()Chuck Lever
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt, svc_rdma_read_special() can use that recv_ctxt to derive the read_info rather than the other way around. This removes another usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Update the synopsis of svc_rdma_read_call_chunk()Chuck Lever
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt, svc_rdma_read_call_chunk() can use that recv_ctxt to derive the read_info rather than the other way around. This removes another usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Update synopsis of svc_rdma_read_multiple_chunks()Chuck Lever
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt, svc_rdma_read_multiple_chunks() can use that recv_ctxt to derive the read_info rather than the other way around. This removes another usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Update synopsis of svc_rdma_copy_inline_range()Chuck Lever
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt, svc_rdma_copy_inline_range() can use that recv_ctxt to derive the read_info rather than the other way around. This removes another usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Update the synopsis of svc_rdma_read_data_item()Chuck Lever
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt, svc_rdma_build_read_data_item() can use that recv_ctxt to derive that information rather than the other way around. This removes another usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Update synopsis of svc_rdma_read_chunk_range()Chuck Lever
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt, svc_rdma_build_read_chunk_range() can use that recv_ctxt to derive that information rather than the other way around. This removes another usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Update synopsis of svc_rdma_build_read_chunk()Chuck Lever
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt, svc_rdma_build_read_chunk() can use that recv_ctxt to derive that information rather than the other way around. This removes another usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Update synopsis of svc_rdma_build_read_segment()Chuck Lever
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt, svc_rdma_build_read_segment() can use the recv_ctxt to derive that information rather than the other way around. This removes one usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a subsequent patch. At the same time, the use of ri_rqst can similarly be replaced with a passed-in function parameter. Start with build_read_segment() because it is a common utility function at the bottom of the Read chunk path. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Move read_info::ri_pageoff into struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxtChuck Lever
Further clean up: move the starting byte offset field into svc_rdma_recv_ctxt. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Move svc_rdma_read_info::ri_pageno to struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxtChuck Lever
Further clean up: move the page index field into svc_rdma_recv_ctxt. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Start moving fields out of struct svc_rdma_read_infoChuck Lever
Since the request's svc_rdma_recv_ctxt will stay around for the duration of the RDMA Read operation, the contents of struct svc_rdma_read_info can reside in the request's svc_rdma_recv_ctxt rather than being allocated separately. This will eventually save a call to kmalloc() in a hot path. Start this clean-up by moving the Read chunk's svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Move struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt to svc_rdma.hChuck Lever
Prepare for nestling these into the send and recv ctxts so they no longer have to be allocated dynamically. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Remove the svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt::cc_rdma fieldChuck Lever
In every instance, the pointer address in that field is now available by other means. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Pass a pointer to the transport to svc_rdma_cc_release()Chuck Lever
Enable the eventual removal of the svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt::cc_rdma field. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Explicitly pass the transport to svc_rdma_post_chunk_ctxt()Chuck Lever
Enable the eventual removal of the svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt::cc_rdma field. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Explicitly pass the transport into Read chunk I/O pathsChuck Lever
Enable the eventual removal of the svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt::cc_rdma field. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Explicitly pass the transport into Write chunk I/O pathsChuck Lever
Enable the eventual removal of the svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt::cc_rdma field. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Acquire the svcxprt_rdma pointer from the CQ contextChuck Lever
Enable the removal of the svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt::cc_rdma field in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Reduce size of struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxtChuck Lever
SG_CHUNK_SIZE is 128, making struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt + the first SGL array more than 4200 bytes in length, pushing the memory allocation well into order 1. Even so, the RDMA rw core doesn't seem to use more than max_send_sge entries in that array (typically 32 or less), so that is all wasted space. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: DMA error tracepoints should report completion IDsChuck Lever
Update the DMA error flow tracepoints to report the completion ID of the failing context. This ties the wait/failure to a particular operation or request, which is more useful than knowing only the failing transport. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: SQ error tracepoints should report completion IDsChuck Lever
Update the Send Queue's error flow tracepoints to report the completion ID of the waiting or failing context. This ties the wait/failure to a particular operation or request, which is a little more useful than knowing only the transport that is about to close. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07rpcrdma: Introduce a simple cid tracepoint classChuck Lever
De-duplicate some code, making it easier to add new tracepoints that report only a completion ID. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-07svcrdma: Add an async version of svc_rdma_write_info_free()Chuck Lever
DMA unmapping can take quite some time, so it should not be handled in a single-threaded completion handler. Defer releasing write_info structs to the recently-added workqueue. With this patch, DMA unmapping can be handled in parallel, and it does not cause head-of-queue blocking of Write completions. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-06-17svcrdma: Remove an unused argument from __svc_rdma_put_rw_ctxt()Chuck Lever
Clean up. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-06-17svcrdma: trace cc_release callsChuck Lever
This event brackets the svcrdma_post_* trace points. If this trace event is enabled but does not appear as expected, that indicates a chunk_ctxt leak. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-06-17svcrdma: Convert "might sleep" comment into a code annotationChuck Lever
Try to catch incorrect calling contexts mechanically rather than by code review. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-06-12svcrdma: Clean up allocation of svc_rdma_rw_ctxtChuck Lever
The physical device's favored NUMA node ID is available when allocating a rw_ctxt. Use that value instead of relying on the assumption that the memory allocation happens to be running on a node close to the device. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2022-06-02SUNRPC: Trap RDMA segment overflowsChuck Lever
Prevent svc_rdma_build_writes() from walking off the end of a Write chunk's segment array. Caught with KASAN. The test that this fix replaces is invalid, and might have been left over from an earlier prototype of the PCL work. Fixes: 7a1cbfa18059 ("svcrdma: Use parsed chunk lists to construct RDMA Writes") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2021-10-04svcrdma: Split svcrmda_wc_{read,write} tracepointsChuck Lever
There are currently three separate purposes being served by single tracepoints. Split them up, as was done with wc_send. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2021-08-17svcrdma: Convert rdma->sc_rw_ctxts to llistChuck Lever
Relieve contention on sc_rw_ctxt_lock by converting rdma->sc_rw_ctxts to an llist. The goal is to reduce the average overhead of Send completions, because a transport's completion handlers are single-threaded on one CPU core. This change reduces CPU utilization of each Send completion by 2-3% on my server. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-By: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
2021-08-17svcrdma: Fewer calls to wake_up() in Send completion handlerChuck Lever
Because wake_up() takes an IRQ-safe lock, it can be expensive, especially to call inside of a single-threaded completion handler. What's more, the Send wait queue almost never has waiters, so most of the time, this is an expensive no-op. As always, the goal is to reduce the average overhead of each completion, because a transport's completion handlers are single- threaded on one CPU core. This change reduces CPU utilization of the Send completion thread by 2-3% on my server. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-By: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
2021-07-06xprtrdma: Fix spelling mistakesZheng Yongjun
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments: succes ==> success Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2021-03-31svcrdma: Remove svc_rdma_recv_ctxt::rc_pages and ::rc_argChuck Lever
These fields are no longer used. The size of struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt is now less than 300 bytes on x86_64, down from 2440 bytes. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2021-03-31svcrdma: Single-stage RDMA ReadChuck Lever
Currently the generic RPC server layer calls svc_rdma_recvfrom() twice to retrieve an RPC message that uses Read chunks. I'm not exactly sure why this design was chosen originally. Instead, let's wait for the Read chunk completion inline in the first call to svc_rdma_recvfrom(). The goal is to eliminate some page allocator churn. rdma_read_complete() replaces pages in the second svc_rqst by calling put_page() repeatedly while the upper layer waits for the request to be constructed, which adds unnecessary NFS WRITE round- trip latency. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
2021-03-22svcrdma: Add a "deferred close" helperChuck Lever
Refactor a bit of commonly used logic so that every site that wants a close deferred to an nfsd thread does all the right things (set_bit(XPT_CLOSE) then enqueue). Also, once XPT_CLOSE is set on a transport, it is never cleared. If XPT_CLOSE is already set, then the close is already being handled and the enqueue can be skipped. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2021-01-25svcrdma: Restore read and write statsChuck Lever
Now that we have an efficient mechanism to update these two stats, let's start maintaining them again. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2021-01-25svcrdma: Convert rdma_stat_sq_starve to a per-CPU counterChuck Lever
Avoid the overhead of a memory bus lock cycle for counting a value that is hardly every used. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2020-11-30svcrdma: support multiple Read chunks per RPCChuck Lever
An efficient way to handle multiple Read chunks is to post them all together and then take a single completion. This is also how the code is already structured: when the Read completion fires, all portions of the incoming RPC message are available to be assembled. The difficult problem is setting up the Read sink buffers so that the server pulls the client's data into place, making subsequent pull-up unnecessary. There are several cases: * No Read chunks. No-op. * One data item Read chunk. This is the fast case, where the inline part of the RPC-over-RDMA message becomes the head and tail, and the data item chunk is placed in buf->pages. * A Position-zero Read chunk. Treated like TCP: the Read chunk is pulled into contiguous pages. + A Position-zero Read chunk with data item chunks. Treated like TCP: all of the Read chunks are pulled into contiguous pages. + Multiple data item chunks. Treated like TCP: the inline part is copied and the data item chunks are pulled into contiguous pages. The "*" cases are already supported. This patch adds support for the "+" cases. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>