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4 daysMerge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Remove usermode driver (UMD) framework (Thomas Weißschuh) - Introduce Strongly Connected Component (SCC) in the verifier to detect loops and refine register liveness (Eduard Zingerman) - Allow 'void *' cast using bpf_rdonly_cast() and corresponding '__arg_untrusted' for global function parameters (Eduard Zingerman) - Improve precision for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB operations in the verifier (Harishankar Vishwanathan) - Teach the verifier that constant pointer to a map cannot be NULL (Ihor Solodrai) - Introduce BPF streams for error reporting of various conditions detected by BPF runtime (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Teach the verifier to insert runtime speculation barrier (lfence on x86) to mitigate speculative execution instead of rejecting the programs (Luis Gerhorst) - Various improvements for 'veristat' (Mykyta Yatsenko) - For CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL config warn on internal verifier errors to improve bug detection by syzbot (Paul Chaignon) - Support BPF private stack on arm64 (Puranjay Mohan) - Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr() kfunc to read xattr of cgroup's node (Song Liu) - Introduce kfuncs for read-only string opreations (Viktor Malik) - Implement show_fdinfo() for bpf_links (Tao Chen) - Reduce verifier's stack consumption (Yonghong Song) - Implement mprog API for cgroup-bpf programs (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (192 commits) selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Add log for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32 selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64 bpf, arm64: JIT support for private stack bpf: Move bpf_jit_get_prog_name() to core.c bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary umd: Remove usermode driver framework bpf/preload: Don't select USERMODE_DRIVER selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size ...
9 daysnetfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminatedFlorian Westphal
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in .. lib/vsprintf.c:721 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801eac95c8 by task syz-executor183/5851 [..] string+0x231/0x2b0 lib/vsprintf.c:721 vsnprintf+0x739/0xf00 lib/vsprintf.c:2874 [..] nfacct_mt_checkentry+0xd2/0xe0 net/netfilter/xt_nfacct.c:41 xt_check_match+0x3d1/0xab0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:523 nfnl_acct_find_get() handles non-null input, but the error printk relied on its presence. Reported-by: syzbot+4ff165b9251e4d295690@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4ff165b9251e4d295690 Tested-by: syzbot+4ff165b9251e4d295690@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: ceb98d03eac5 ("netfilter: xtables: add nfacct match to support extended accounting") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prefer kvmalloc for scratch mapsFlorian Westphal
The scratchmap size depends on the number of elements in the set. For huge sets, each scratch map can easily require very large allocations, e.g. for 100k entries each scratch map will require close to 64kbyte of memory. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo: merge pipapo_get/lookupFlorian Westphal
The matching algorithm has implemented thrice: 1. data path lookup, generic version 2. data path lookup, avx2 version 3. control plane lookup Merge 1 and 3 by refactoring pipapo_get as a common helper, then make nft_pipapo_lookup and nft_pipapo_get both call the common helper. Aside from the code savings this has the benefit that we no longer allocate temporary scratch maps for each control plane get and insertion operation. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nft_set: remove indirection from update API callFlorian Westphal
This stems from a time when sets and nft_dynset resided in different kernel modules. We can replace this with a direct call. We could even remove both ->update and ->delete, given its only supported by rhashtable, but on the off-chance we'll see runtime add/delete for other types or a new set type keep that as-is for now. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nft_set: remove one argument from lookup and update functionsFlorian Westphal
Return the extension pointer instead of passing it as a function argument to be filled in by the callee. As-is, whenever false is returned, the extension pointer is not used. For all set types, when true is returned, the extension pointer was set to the matching element. Only exception: nft_set_bitmap doesn't support extensions. Return a pointer to a static const empty element extension container. return false -> return NULL return true -> return the elements' extension pointer. This saves one function argument. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove unused argumentsFlorian Westphal
They are not used anymore, so remove them. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nfnetlink_hook: Dump flowtable infoPhil Sutter
Introduce NFNL_HOOK_TYPE_NFT_FLOWTABLE to distinguish flowtable hooks from base chain ones. Nested attributes are shared with the old NFTABLES hook info type since they fit apart from their misleading name. Old nftables in user space will ignore this new hook type and thus continue to print flowtable hooks just like before, e.g.: | family netdev { | hook ingress device test0 { | 0000000000 nf_flow_offload_ip_hook [nf_flow_table] | } | } With this patch in place and support for the new hook info type, output becomes more useful: | family netdev { | hook ingress device test0 { | 0000000000 flowtable ip mytable myft [nf_flow_table] | } | } Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nfnetlink: New NFNLA_HOOK_INFO_DESC helperPhil Sutter
Introduce a helper routine adding the nested attribute for use by a second caller later. Note how this introduces cancelling of 'nest2' for categorical reasons. Since always followed by cancelling of the outer 'nest', it is technically not needed. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysipvs: Rename del_timer in comment in ip_vs_conn_expire_now()WangYuli
Commit 8fa7292fee5c ("treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()") switched del_timer to timer_delete, but did not modify the comment for ip_vs_conn_expire_now(). Now fix it. Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT.Pablo Neira Ayuso
The seqcount xt_recseq is used to synchronize the replacement of xt_table::private in xt_replace_table() against all readers such as ipt_do_table() To ensure that there is only one writer, the writing side disables bottom halves. The sequence counter can be acquired recursively. Only the first invocation modifies the sequence counter (signaling that a writer is in progress) while the following (recursive) writer does not modify the counter. The lack of a proper locking mechanism for the sequence counter can lead to live lock on PREEMPT_RT if the high prior reader preempts the writer. Additionally if the per-CPU lock on PREEMPT_RT is removed from local_bh_disable() then there is no synchronisation for the per-CPU sequence counter. The affected code is "just" the legacy netfilter code which is replaced by "netfilter tables". That code can be disabled without sacrificing functionality because everything is provided by the newer implementation. This will only requires the usage of the "-nft" tools instead of the "-legacy" ones. The long term plan is to remove the legacy code so lets accelerate the progress. Relax dependencies on iptables legacy, replace select with depends on, this should cause no harm to existing kernel configs and users can still toggle IP{6}_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY in any case. Make EBTABLES_LEGACY, IPTABLES_LEGACY and ARPTABLES depend on NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY. Hide xt_recseq and its users, xt_register_table() and xt_percpu_counter_alloc() behind NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY. Let NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY depend on !PREEMPT_RT. This will break selftest expecing the legacy options enabled and will be addressed in a following patch. Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Co-developed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: conntrack: Remove unused net in nf_conntrack_double_lock()Yue Haibing
Since commit a3efd81205b1 ("netfilter: conntrack: move generation seqcnt out of netns_ct") this param is unused. Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: load nf_log_syslog on enabling nf_conntrack_log_invalidLance Yang
When no logger is registered, nf_conntrack_log_invalid fails to log invalid packets, leaving users unaware of actual invalid traffic. Improve this by loading nf_log_syslog, similar to how 'iptables -I FORWARD 1 -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j LOG' triggers it. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Zi Li <zi.li@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
9 daysnetfilter: conntrack: table full detailed loglvxiafei
Add the netns field in the "nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet" log to help locate the specific netns when the table is full. Signed-off-by: lvxiafei <lvxiafei@sensetime.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
10 daysbpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf().Kuniyuki Iwashima
syzbot reported that the netfilter bpf prog can be called without migration disabled in xmit path. Then the assertion in __bpf_prog_run() fails, triggering the splat below. [0] Let's use bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() in nf_hook_run_bpf(). [0]: BUG: assuming non migratable context at ./include/linux/filter.h:703 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, migration_disabled() 0 pid: 5829, name: sshd-session 3 locks held by sshd-session/5829: #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1667 [inline] #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x20/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1395 #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline] #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x69/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470 #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook+0xb2/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:241 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5829 Comm: sshd-session Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-00002-g155a3c003e55 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 __cant_migrate kernel/sched/core.c:8860 [inline] __cant_migrate+0x1c7/0x250 kernel/sched/core.c:8834 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:703 [inline] bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline] nf_hook_run_bpf+0x83/0x1e0 net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c:20 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xbb/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:623 nf_hook+0x370/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:272 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] ip_output+0x1bc/0x2a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433 dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline] ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1d7d/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:527 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2686/0x3e90 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1479 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1497 [inline] tcp_write_xmit+0x1274/0x84e0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2838 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xaf/0x390 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3021 tcp_push+0x225/0x700 net/ipv4/tcp.c:759 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1870/0x42b0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1359 tcp_sendmsg+0x2e/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1396 inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline] sock_write_iter+0x4aa/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1131 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x6c7/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fe7d365d407 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff RSP: Fixes: fd9c663b9ad67 ("bpf: minimal support for programs hooked into netfilter framework") Reported-by: syzbot+40f772d37250b6d10efc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6879466d.a00a0220.3af5df.0022.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot+40f772d37250b6d10efc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722224041.112292-1-kuniyu@google.com
2025-07-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc6Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc7). Conflicts: Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml 880d43ca9aa4 ("netlink: specs: clean up spaces in brackets") af52020fc599 ("ovpn: reject unexpected netlink attributes") drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c a44312d58e78 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy") f0f2b992d818 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy") https://lore.kernel.org/20250710114926.7ec3a64f@kernel.org drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/fw/regulatory.c drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/regulatory.c 5fde0fcbd760 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap") ea045a0de3b9 ("wifi: iwlwifi: add support for accepting raw DSM tables by firmware") net/ipv6/mcast.c ae3264a25a46 ("ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec()") a8594c956cc9 ("ipv6: mcast: Avoid a duplicate pointer check in mld_del_delrec()") https://lore.kernel.org/8cc52891-3653-4b03-a45e-05464fe495cf@kernel.org No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entryFlorian Westphal
A crash in conntrack was reported while trying to unlink the conntrack entry from the hash bucket list: [exception RIP: __nf_ct_delete_from_lists+172] [..] #7 [ff539b5a2b043aa0] nf_ct_delete at ffffffffc124d421 [nf_conntrack] #8 [ff539b5a2b043ad0] nf_ct_gc_expired at ffffffffc124d999 [nf_conntrack] #9 [ff539b5a2b043ae0] __nf_conntrack_find_get at ffffffffc124efbc [nf_conntrack] [..] The nf_conn struct is marked as allocated from slab but appears to be in a partially initialised state: ct hlist pointer is garbage; looks like the ct hash value (hence crash). ct->status is equal to IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING, which is expected ct->timeout is 30000 (=30s), which is unexpected. Everything else looks like normal udp conntrack entry. If we ignore ct->status and pretend its 0, the entry matches those that are newly allocated but not yet inserted into the hash: - ct hlist pointers are overloaded and store/cache the raw tuple hash - ct->timeout matches the relative time expected for a new udp flow rather than the absolute 'jiffies' value. If it were not for the presence of IPS_CONFIRMED, __nf_conntrack_find_get() would have skipped the entry. Theory is that we did hit following race: cpu x cpu y cpu z found entry E found entry E E is expired <preemption> nf_ct_delete() return E to rcu slab init_conntrack E is re-inited, ct->status set to 0 reply tuplehash hnnode.pprev stores hash value. cpu y found E right before it was deleted on cpu x. E is now re-inited on cpu z. cpu y was preempted before checking for expiry and/or confirm bit. ->refcnt set to 1 E now owned by skb ->timeout set to 30000 If cpu y were to resume now, it would observe E as expired but would skip E due to missing CONFIRMED bit. nf_conntrack_confirm gets called sets: ct->status |= CONFIRMED This is wrong: E is not yet added to hashtable. cpu y resumes, it observes E as expired but CONFIRMED: <resumes> nf_ct_expired() -> yes (ct->timeout is 30s) confirmed bit set. cpu y will try to delete E from the hashtable: nf_ct_delete() -> set DYING bit __nf_ct_delete_from_lists Even this scenario doesn't guarantee a crash: cpu z still holds the table bucket lock(s) so y blocks: wait for spinlock held by z CONFIRMED is set but there is no guarantee ct will be added to hash: "chaintoolong" or "clash resolution" logic both skip the insert step. reply hnnode.pprev still stores the hash value. unlocks spinlock return NF_DROP <unblocks, then crashes on hlist_nulls_del_rcu pprev> In case CPU z does insert the entry into the hashtable, cpu y will unlink E again right away but no crash occurs. Without 'cpu y' race, 'garbage' hlist is of no consequence: ct refcnt remains at 1, eventually skb will be free'd and E gets destroyed via: nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> nf_ct_destroy. To resolve this, move the IPS_CONFIRMED assignment after the table insertion but before the unlock. Pablo points out that the confirm-bit-store could be reordered to happen before hlist add resp. the timeout fixup, so switch to set_bit and before_atomic memory barrier to prevent this. It doesn't matter if other CPUs can observe a newly inserted entry right before the CONFIRMED bit was set: Such event cannot be distinguished from above "E is the old incarnation" case: the entry will be skipped. Also change nf_ct_should_gc() to first check the confirmed bit. The gc sequence is: 1. Check if entry has expired, if not skip to next entry 2. Obtain a reference to the expired entry. 3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1. nf_ct_should_gc() is thus called only for entries that already failed an expiry check. After this patch, once the confirmed bit check passes ct->timeout has been altered to reflect the absolute 'best before' date instead of a relative time. Step 3 will therefore not remove the entry. Without this change to nf_ct_should_gc() we could still get this sequence: 1. Check if entry has expired. 2. Obtain a reference. 3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1: 4 - entry is still observed as expired 5 - meanwhile, ct->timeout is corrected to absolute value on other CPU and confirm bit gets set 6 - confirm bit is seen 7 - valid entry is removed again First do check 6), then 4) so the gc expiry check always picks up either confirmed bit unset (entry gets skipped) or expiry re-check failure for re-inited conntrack objects. This change cannot be backported to releases before 5.19. Without commit 8a75a2c17410 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove unconfirmed list") |= IPS_CONFIRMED line cannot be moved without further changes. Cc: Razvan Cojocaru <rzvncj@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20250627142758.25664-1-fw@strlen.de/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/4239da15-83ff-4ca4-939d-faef283471bb@gmail.com/ Fixes: 1397af5bfd7d ("netfilter: conntrack: remove the percpu dying list") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-14Revert "netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes"Phil Sutter
This reverts commit 465b9ee0ee7bc268d7f261356afd6c4262e48d82. Such notifications fit better into core or nfnetlink_hook code, following the NFNL_MSG_HOOK_GET message format. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-14netfilter: nf_tables: hide clash bit from userspaceFlorian Westphal
Its a kernel implementation detail, at least at this time: We can later decide to revert this patch if there is a compelling reason, but then we should also remove the ifdef that prevents exposure of ip_conntrack_status enum IPS_NAT_CLASH value in the uapi header. Clash entries are not included in dumps (true for both old /proc and ctnetlink) either. So for now exclude the clash bit when dumping. Fixes: 7e5c6aa67e6f ("netfilter: nf_tables: add packets conntrack state to debug trace info") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/aGwf3dCggwBlRKKC@strlen.de/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-11bpf: Add attach_type field to bpf_linkTao Chen
Attach_type will be set when a link is created by user. It is better to record attach_type in bpf_link generically and have it available universally for all link types. So add the attach_type field in bpf_link and move the sleepable field to avoid unnecessary gap padding. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250710032038.888700-2-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-07-10netfilter: nf_tables: adjust lockdep assertions handlingFedor Pchelkin
It's needed to check the return value of lockdep_commit_lock_is_held(), otherwise there's no point in this assertion as it doesn't print any debug information on itself. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static analysis tool. Fixes: b04df3da1b5c ("netfilter: nf_tables: do not defer rule destruction via call_rcu") Reported-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-10netfilter: nf_tables: Reintroduce shortened deletion notificationsPhil Sutter
Restore commit 28339b21a365 ("netfilter: nf_tables: do not send complete notification of deletions") and fix it: - Avoid upfront modification of 'event' variable so the conditionals become effective. - Always include NFTA_OBJ_TYPE attribute in object notifications, user space requires it for proper deserialisation. - Catch DESTROY events, too. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-10netfilter: nf_tables: Drop dead code from fill_*_info routinesPhil Sutter
This practically reverts commit 28339b21a365 ("netfilter: nf_tables: do not send complete notification of deletions"): The feature was never effective, due to prior modification of 'event' variable the conditional early return never happened. User space also relies upon the current behaviour, so better reintroduce the shortened deletion notifications once it is fixed. Fixes: 28339b21a365 ("netfilter: nf_tables: do not send complete notification of deletions") Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-03netfilter: conntrack: remove DCCP protocol supportPablo Neira Ayuso
The DCCP socket family has now been removed from this tree, see: 8bb3212be4b4 ("Merge branch 'net-retire-dccp-socket'") Remove connection tracking and NAT support for this protocol, this should not pose a problem because no DCCP traffic is expected to be seen on the wire. As for the code for matching on dccp header for iptables and nftables, mark it as deprecated and keep it in place. Ruleset restoration is an atomic operation. Without dccp matching support, an astray match on dccp could break this operation leaving your computer with no policy in place, so let's follow a more conservative approach for matches. Add CONFIG_NFT_EXTHDR_DCCP which is set to 'n' by default to deprecate dccp extension support. Similarly, label CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_DCCP as deprecated too and also set it to 'n' by default. Code to match on DCCP protocol from ebtables also remains in place, this is just a few checks on IPPROTO_DCCP from _check() path which is exercised when ruleset is loaded. There is another use of IPPROTO_DCCP from the _check() path in the iptables multiport match. Another check for IPPROTO_DCCP from the packet in the reject target is also removed. So let's schedule removal of the dccp matching for a second stage, this should not interfer with the dccp retirement since this is only matching on the dccp header. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-02net: dst: annotate data-races around dst->obsoleteEric Dumazet
(dst_entry)->obsolete is read locklessly, add corresponding annotations. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-08treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()Ingo Molnar
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-06-05netfilter: nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entryFlorian Westphal
The logic added in the blamed commit was supposed to only omit nat source port allocation if neither the existing nor the new entry are subject to NAT. However, its not enough to lookup the conntrack based on the proposed tuple, we must also check the reverse direction. Otherwise there are esoteric cases where the collision is in the reverse direction because that colliding connection has a port rewrite, but the new entry doesn't. In this case, we only check the new entry and then erronously conclude that no clash exists anymore. The existing (udp) tuple is: a:p -> b:P, with nat translation to s:P, i.e. pure daddr rewrite, reverse tuple in conntrack table is s:P -> a:p. When another UDP packet is sent directly to s, i.e. a:p->s:P, this is correctly detected as a colliding entry: tuple is taken by existing reply tuple in reverse direction. But the colliding conntrack is only searched for with unreversed direction, and we can't find such entry matching a:p->s:P. The incorrect conclusion is that the clashing entry has timed out and that no port address translation is required. Such conntrack will then be discarded at nf_confirm time because the proposed reverse direction clashes with an existing mapping in the conntrack table. Search for the reverse tuple too, this will then check the NAT bits of the colliding entry and triggers port reallocation. Followp patch extends nft_nat.sh selftest to cover this scenario. The IPS_SEQ_ADJUST change is also a bug fix: Instead of checking for SEQ_ADJ this tested for SEEN_REPLY and ASSURED by accident -- _BIT is only for use with the test_bit() API. This bug has little consequence in practice, because the sequence number adjustments are only useful for TCP which doesn't support clash resolution. The existing test case (conntrack_reverse_clash.sh) exercise a race condition path (parallel conntrack creation on different CPUs), so the colliding entries have neither SEEN_REPLY nor ASSURED set. Thanks to Yafang Shao and Shaun Brady for an initial investigation of this bug. Fixes: d8f84a9bc7c4 ("netfilter: nf_nat: don't try nat source port reallocation for reverse dir clash") Closes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1795 Reported-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reported-by: Shaun Brady <brady.1345@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Tested-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-06-05netfilter: nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fillFlorian Westphal
If the first field doesn't cover the entire start map, then we must zero out the remainder, else we leak those bits into the next match round map. The early fix was incomplete and did only fix up the generic C implementation. A followup patch adds a test case to nft_concat_range.sh. Fixes: 791a615b7ad2 ("netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next, specifically 26 patches: 5 patches adding/updating selftests, 4 fixes, 3 PREEMPT_RT fixes, and 14 patches to enhance nf_tables): 1) Improve selftest coverage for pipapo 4 bit group format, from Florian Westphal. 2) Fix incorrect dependencies when compiling a kernel without legacy ip{6}tables support, also from Florian. 3) Two patches to fix nft_fib vrf issues, including selftest updates to improve coverage, also from Florian Westphal. 4) Fix incorrect nesting in nft_tunnel's GENEVE support, from Fernando F. Mancera. 5) Three patches to fix PREEMPT_RT issues with nf_dup infrastructure and nft_inner to match in inner headers, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior. 6) Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure, from Florian Westphal. 7) A series of 13 patches to allow to specify wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and flowtables, eg. table netdev filter { chain ingress { type filter hook ingress devices = { eth0, eth1, vlan* } priority 0; policy accept; } } This also allows for runtime hook registration on NETDEV_{UN}REGISTER event, from Phil Sutter. netfilter pull request 25-05-23 * tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: (26 commits) selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs netfilter: nf_tables: Sort labels in nft_netdev_hook_alloc() netfilter: nf_tables: Handle NETDEV_CHANGENAME events netfilter: nf_tables: Wrap netdev notifiers netfilter: nf_tables: Respect NETDEV_REGISTER events netfilter: nf_tables: Prepare for handling NETDEV_REGISTER events netfilter: nf_tables: Have a list of nf_hook_ops in nft_hook netfilter: nf_tables: Pass nf_hook_ops to nft_unregister_flowtable_hook() netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_register_flowtable_ops() netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_hook_find_ops{,_rcu}() netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce functions freeing nft_hook objects netfilter: nf_tables: add packets conntrack state to debug trace info netfilter: conntrack: make nf_conntrack_id callable without a module dependency netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmit netfilter: nft_inner: Use nested-BH locking for nft_pcpu_tun_ctx netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: Move duplication check to task_struct netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt dump selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: add type and oif tests with and without VRFs ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523132712.458507-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changesPhil Sutter
Notify user space if netdev hooks are updated due to netdev add/remove events. Send minimal notification messages by introducing NFT_MSG_NEWDEV/DELDEV message types describing a single device only. Upon NETDEV_CHANGENAME, the callback has no information about the interface's old name. To provide a clear message to user space, include the hook's stored interface name in the notification. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specsPhil Sutter
User space may pass non-nul-terminated NFTA_DEVICE_NAME attribute values to indicate a suffix wildcard. Expect for multiple devices to match the given prefix in nft_netdev_hook_alloc() and populate 'ops_list' with them all. When checking for duplicate hooks, compare the shortest prefix so a device may never match more than a single hook spec. Finally respect the stored prefix length when hooking into new devices from event handlers. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Sort labels in nft_netdev_hook_alloc()Phil Sutter
No point in having err_hook_alloc, just call return directly. Also rename err_hook_dev - it's not about the hook's device but freeing the hook itself. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Handle NETDEV_CHANGENAME eventsPhil Sutter
For the sake of simplicity, treat them like consecutive NETDEV_REGISTER and NETDEV_UNREGISTER events. If the new name matches a hook spec and registration fails, escalate the error and keep things as they are. To avoid unregistering the newly registered hook again during the following fake NETDEV_UNREGISTER event, leave hooks alone if their interface spec matches the new name. Note how this patch also skips for NETDEV_REGISTER if the device is already registered. This is not yet possible as the new name would have to match the old one. This will change with wildcard interface specs, though. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Wrap netdev notifiersPhil Sutter
Handling NETDEV_CHANGENAME events has to traverse all chains/flowtables twice, prepare for this. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Respect NETDEV_REGISTER eventsPhil Sutter
Hook into new devices if their name matches the hook spec. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Prepare for handling NETDEV_REGISTER eventsPhil Sutter
Put NETDEV_UNREGISTER handling code into a switch, no functional change intended as the function is only called for that event yet. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Have a list of nf_hook_ops in nft_hookPhil Sutter
Supporting a 1:n relationship between nft_hook and nf_hook_ops is convenient since a chain's or flowtable's nft_hooks may remain in place despite matching interfaces disappearing. This stabilizes ruleset dumps in that regard and opens the possibility to claim newly added interfaces which match the spec. Also it prepares for wildcard interface specs since these will potentially match multiple interfaces. All spots dealing with hook registration are updated to handle a list of multiple nf_hook_ops, but nft_netdev_hook_alloc() only adds a single item for now to retain the old behaviour. The only expected functional change here is how vanishing interfaces are handled: Instead of dropping the respective nft_hook, only the matching nf_hook_ops are dropped. To safely remove individual ops from the list in netdev handlers, an rcu_head is added to struct nf_hook_ops so kfree_rcu() may be used. There is at least nft_flowtable_find_dev() which may be iterating through the list at the same time. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Pass nf_hook_ops to nft_unregister_flowtable_hook()Phil Sutter
The function accesses only the hook's ops field, pass it directly. This prepares for nft_hooks holding a list of nf_hook_ops in future. While at it, make use of the function in __nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks() as well. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_register_flowtable_ops()Phil Sutter
Facilitate binding and registering of a flowtable hook via a single function call. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_hook_find_ops{,_rcu}()Phil Sutter
Also a pretty dull wrapper around the hook->ops.dev comparison for now. Will search the embedded nf_hook_ops list in future. The ugly cast to eliminate the const qualifier will vanish then, too. Since this future list will be RCU-protected, also introduce an _rcu() variant here. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce functions freeing nft_hook objectsPhil Sutter
Pointless wrappers around kfree() for now, prep work for an embedded list of nf_hook_ops. Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: add packets conntrack state to debug trace infoFlorian Westphal
Add the minimal relevant info needed for userspace ("nftables monitor trace") to provide the conntrack view of the packet: - state (new, related, established) - direction (original, reply) - status (e.g., if connection is subject to dnat) - id (allows to query ctnetlink for remaining conntrack state info) Example: trace id a62 inet filter PRE_RAW packet: iif "enp0s3" ether [..] [..] trace id a62 inet filter PRE_MANGLE conntrack: ct direction original ct state new ct id 32 trace id a62 inet filter PRE_MANGLE packet: [..] [..] trace id a62 inet filter IN conntrack: ct direction original ct state new ct status dnat-done ct id 32 [..] In this case one can see that while NAT is active, the new connection isn't subject to a translation. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: conntrack: make nf_conntrack_id callable without a module dependencyFlorian Westphal
While nf_conntrack_id() doesn't need any functionaliy from conntrack, it does reside in nf_conntrack_core.c -- callers add a module dependency on conntrack. Followup patch will need to compute the conntrack id from nf_tables_trace.c to include it in nf_trace messages emitted to userspace via netlink. I don't want to introduce a module dependency between nf_tables and conntrack for this. Since trace is slowpath, the added indirection is ok. One alternative is to move nf_conntrack_id to the netfilter/core.c, but I don't see a compelling reason so far. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmitSebastian Andrzej Siewior
nf_dup_skb_recursion is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking. Move nf_dup_skb_recursion to struct netdev_xmit, provide wrappers. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nft_inner: Use nested-BH locking for nft_pcpu_tun_ctxSebastian Andrzej Siewior
nft_pcpu_tun_ctx is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking. Make a struct with a nft_inner_tun_ctx member (original nft_pcpu_tun_ctx) and a local_lock_t and use local_lock_nested_bh() for locking. This change adds only lockdep coverage and does not alter the functional behaviour for !PREEMPT_RT. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: Move duplication check to task_structSebastian Andrzej Siewior
nf_skb_duplicated is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking. Due to the recursion involved, the simplest change is to make it a per-task variable. Move the per-CPU variable nf_skb_duplicated to task_struct and name it in_nf_duplicate. Add it to the existing bitfield so it doesn't use additional memory. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt dumpFernando Fernandez Mancera
When dumping a nft_tunnel with more than one geneve_opt configured the netlink attribute hierarchy should be as follow: NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS | |--NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE | | | |--NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_GENEVE_CLASS | |--NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_GENEVE_TYPE | |--NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_GENEVE_DATA | |--NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE | | | |--NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_GENEVE_CLASS | |--NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_GENEVE_TYPE | |--NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_GENEVE_DATA | |--NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE ... Otherwise, userspace tools won't be able to fetch the geneve options configured correctly. Fixes: 925d844696d9 ("netfilter: nft_tunnel: add support for geneve opts") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-22netfilter: xtables: support arpt_mark and ipv6 optstrip for iptables-nft ↵Florian Westphal
only builds Its now possible to build a kernel that has no support for the classic xtables get/setsockopt interfaces and builtin tables. In this case, we have CONFIG_IP6_NF_MANGLE=n and CONFIG_IP_NF_ARPTABLES=n. For optstript, the ipv6 code is so small that we can enable it if netfilter ipv6 support exists. For mark, check if either classic arptables or NFT_ARP_COMPAT is set. Fixes: a9525c7f6219 ("netfilter: xtables: allow xtables-nft only builds") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-21sctp: use skb_crc32c() instead of __skb_checksum()Eric Biggers
Make sctp_compute_cksum() just use the new function skb_crc32c(), instead of calling __skb_checksum() with a skb_checksum_ops struct that does CRC32C. This is faster and simpler. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>