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Follow JESD220G, support HID(Host Initiated Defragmentation) through
sysfs, the relevant sysfs nodes are as follows:
1. analysis_trigger
2. defrag_trigger
3. fragmented_size
4. defrag_size
5. progress_ratio
6. state
The detailed definition of the six nodes can be found in the sysfs
documentation.
HID's execution policy is given to user-space.
Signed-off-by: Huan Tang <tanghuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenxing Cheng <wenxing.cheng@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523064604.800-1-tanghuan@vivo.com
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <huobean@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull in fixes from 6.15 and resolve a few conflicts so we can have a
clean base for UFS patches.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Follow JESD220G, support a WB buffer resize function through sysfs. The
host can obtain resize hint and resize status, and enable the resize
operation. Add three sysfs nodes:
1. wb_resize_enable
2. wb_resize_hint
3. wb_resize_status
The detailed definition of the three nodes can be found in the sysfs
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Huan Tang <tanghuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411092924.1116-1-tanghuan@vivo.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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The ufs device JEDEC specification version 4.1 adds support for the
device level exception events. To support this new device level
exception feature, expose two new sysfs nodes below to provide the user
space access to the device level exception information.
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_lvl_exception_count
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_lvl_exception_id
The device_lvl_exception_count sysfs node reports the number of device
level exceptions that have occurred since the last time this variable is
reset. Writing a value of 0 will reset it. The device_lvl_exception_id
reports the exception ID which is the qDeviceLevelExceptionID attribute
of the device JEDEC specifications version 4.1 and later. The user space
application can query these sysfs nodes to get more information about
the device level exception.
Signed-off-by: Bao D. Nguyen <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6278d7c125b2f0cf5056f4a647a4b9c1fdd24fc7.1743198325.git.quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Simchaev <arthur.simchaev@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> says:
This patchset adds initial UFS controller supprt for RK3576 SoC.
Patch 1 is the dt-bindings. Patch 2-4 deal with rpm and spm support
in advanced suggested by Ulf. Patch 5 exports two new APIs for host
driver. Patch 6 and 7 are the host driver and dtsi support.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1738736156-119203-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Martin hi,
The UFS4.1 standard, released on January 8, 2025, added a new exception
event: HEALTH_CRITICAL, which notifies the host of a device's critical
health condition. This notification implies that the device is approaching
the end of its lifetime based on the amount of performed program/erase
cycles.
Once an EOL (End-of-Life) exception event is received, we increment a
designated member, which is exposed via a sysfs entry. This new entry, will
report the number of times a critical health event has been reported by a
UFS device.
To handle this new sysfs entry, userspace applications can use select(),
poll(), or epoll() to monitor changes in the critical_health attribute. The
kernel will call sysfs_notify() to signal changes, allowing the userspace
application to detect and respond to these changes efficiently.
The host can gain further insight into the specific issue by reading one of
the following attributes: bPreEOLInfo, bDeviceLifeTimeEstA,
bDeviceLifeTimeEstB, bWriteBoosterBufferLifeTimeEst, and
bRPMBLifeTimeEst. All those are available for reading via the driver's
sysfs entries or through an applicable utility. It is up to userspace to
read these attributes if needed.
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211065813.58091-1-avri.altman@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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According to the UFS Device Specification, the dExtendedUFSFeaturesSupport
defines the support for TOO_HIGH_TEMPERATURE as bit[4] and the
TOO_LOW_TEMPERATURE as bit[5]. Correct the code to match with
the UFS device specification definition.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e88e2d32200a ("scsi: ufs: core: Probe for temperature notification support")
Signed-off-by: Bao D. Nguyen <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/69992b3e3e3434a5c7643be5a64de48be892ca46.1736793068.git.quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This reverts commit 6e1d850acff9477ae4c18a73c19ef52841ac2010.
Although added a while ago, to date no one make use of ext_iid,
specifically incorporates it in the upiu header. Therefore, remove it as
it is currently unused and not serving any purpose.
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103080204.63951-1-avri.altman@wdc.com
Cc: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Cc: Asutosh Das <quic_asutoshd@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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UFS trace events are called exclusively from the UFS core drivers. Make
those events private to the core driver.
The MAINTAINERS file does not need updating as the maintainership remains
the same and the relevant directory is already covered.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240821055411.3128159-1-avri.altman@wdc.com
Acked-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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The rtt-upiu packets precede any data-out upiu packets, thus synchronizing
the data input to the device: this mostly applies to write operations, but
there are other operations that requires rtt as well.
There are several rules binding this rtt - data-out dialog, specifically
There can be at most outstanding bMaxNumOfRTT such packets. This might
have an effect on write performance (sequential write in particular), as
each data-out upiu must wait for its rtt sibling.
UFSHCI expects bMaxNumOfRTT to be min(bDeviceRTTCap, NORTT). However, as of
today, there does not appears to be no-one who sets it: not the host
controller nor the driver. It wasn't an issue up to now: bMaxNumOfRTT is
set to 2 after manufacturing, and wasn't limiting the write performance.
UFS4.0, and specifically gear 5 changes this, and requires the device to be
more attentive. This doesn't come free - the device has to allocate more
resources to that end, but the sequential write performance improvement is
significant. Early measurements shows 25% gain when moving from rtt 2 to
9. Therefore, set bMaxNumOfRTT to be min(bDeviceRTTCap, NORTT) as UFSHCI
expects.
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530142510.734-2-avri.altman@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Introduce a sysfs node named 'rtc_update_ms' within the kernel, enabling
user to adjust the RTC periodic update frequency to suit the specific
requirements of the system and UFS. Also, this patch allows the user to
disable/enable periodic update RTC in the UFS idle time.
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212220825.85255-4-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Add Real Time Clock (RTC) support for UFS device. This enhancement is
crucial for the internal maintenance operations of the UFS device. The
patch enables the device to handle both absolute and relative time
information. Furthermore, it includes periodic task to update the RTC in
accordance with the UFS Spec, ensuring the accuracy of RTC information for
the device's internal processes.
RTC and qTimestamp serve distinct purposes. The RTC provides a coarse level
of granularity with, at best, approximate single-second resolution. This
makes the RTC well-suited for the device to determine the approximate age
of programmed blocks after being updated by the host. On the other hand,
qTimestamp offers nanosecond granularity and is specifically designed for
synchronizing Device Error Log entries with corresponding host-side logs.
Given that the RTC has been a standard feature since UFS Spec 2.0, and
qTimestamp was introduced in UFS Spec 4.0, the majority of UFS devices
currently on the market rely on RTC. Therefore, it is advisable to continue
supporting RTC in the Linux kernel. This ensures compatibility with the
prevailing UFS device implementations and facilitates seamless integration
with existing hardware. By maintaining support for RTC, we ensure broad
compatibility and avoid potential issues arising from deviations in device
specifications across different UFS versions.
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Bi <mikebi@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Porzio <lporzio@micron.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212220825.85255-3-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Make the UFS device execute realtime (RT) requests before other requests.
This will be used in Android to reduce the I/O latency of the foreground
app.
Note: UFS devices do not support CDL so using CDL is not a viable
alternative.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921192335.676924-5-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Make the code that parses UTP transfer request headers easier to read by
using u8 instead of __be32 where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727194457.3152309-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Make the code that initializes UTP transfer request headers easier to read
by using bitfields instead of __le32 where appropriate.
Cc: "Bao D. Nguyen" <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Cc: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727194457.3152309-12-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Remove the 'response' member variable because no code reads its value.
Additionally, move the ufs_query_req and ufs_query_res data structure
definitions into include/ufs/ufshcd.h because these data structures are
related to the UFS host controller driver.
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727194457.3152309-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Assign names to the enumeration types for UPIU types. Use these enumeration
types where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727194457.3152309-8-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Only #include those header files that are needed.
Note: include/ufs/ufshcd.h needs <scsi/scsi_host.h> because of SG_ALL.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727194457.3152309-6-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Only call scsi_set_resid() in case of an underflow. Do not call
scsi_set_resid() in case of an overflow.
Cc: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Fixes: cb38845d90fc ("scsi: ufs: core: Set the residual byte count")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724200843.3376570-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Interest among UFS users in HPB has reduced significantly. I am not aware
of any current users of the HPB functionality. Hence remove HPB support
from the kernel.
A note: the work in JEDEC on a successor for HPB is nearing completion.
Zoned storage for UFS or ZUFS combines the UFS standard with ZBC-2.
Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: ChanWoo Lee <cw9316.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719165758.2787573-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This change reduces the number of parentheses that are required in the
definition of this function and also when using this function.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706215054.4113469-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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The new qTimestamp attribute was added to UFS 4.0 spec, in order to
synchronize timestamp between device logs and the host. The spec recommends
to send this attribute upon device power-on Reset/HW reset or when
switching to Active state (using SSU command). Due to this attribute, the
attribute's max value was extended to 8 bytes. As a result, the new
definition of struct utp_upiu_query_v4_0 was added.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Simchaev <Arthur.Simchaev@wdc.com>
-----------------
Changes to v2:
- Adressed Bart's comments
- Add missed response variable to ufshcd_set_timestamp_attr
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626103320.8737-1-arthur.simchaev@wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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The UFS device defines the supported queuedepth by bqueuedepth which has a
max value of 256. The HC defines MAC (Max Active Commands) that defines
the max number of commands that in flight to the UFS device. Calculate and
configure the nutrs based on both these values.
Co-developed-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Asutosh Das <quic_asutoshd@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Task Tag is limited to 8 bits and this restricts the number of active I/Os
to 255. In multi-circular queue mode, this may not be enough. The
specification provides EXT_IID which can be used to increase the number of
I/Os if the UFS device and UFSHC support it. This patch adds support to
probe for EXT_IID support in UFS device and UFSHC.
Co-developed-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Asutosh Das <quic_asutoshd@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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length"
Arthur Simchaev <Arthur.Simchaev@wdc.com> says:
Read any descriptor with a maximum size of QUERY_DESC_MAX_SIZE.
According to the spec the device returns the actual size. Thus can
improve code readability and save CPU cycles. While at it, clean up
few leftovers around the descriptor size parameter.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1670763911-8695-1-git-send-email-Arthur.Simchaev@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Always read the descriptor with QUERY_DESC_MAX_SIZE. According to the
spec, the device returns the actual size.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Simchaev <Arthur.Simchaev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Add advanced RPMB support in ufs_bsg:
1. According to the UFS specification, only one RPMB operation can be
performed at any time. We can ensure this by using reserved slot and
its dev_cmd sync operation protection mechanism.
2. For Advanced RPMB, RPMB metadata is packaged in an EHS (Extra Header
Segment) of a command UPIU, and the corresponding reply EHS (from the
device) should also be returned to the user space. bsg_job->request
and bsg_job->reply allow us to pass and return EHS from/back to
userspace.
Compared to normal/legacy RPMB, the advantages of advanced RPMB are:
1. The data length in the Advanced RPMB data read/write command can be
larger than 4KB. For the legacy RPMB, the data length in a single RPMB
data transfer is 256 bytes.
2. All of the advanced RPMB operations will be a single command. For
legacy RPMB, take the read write-counter value as an example, you need
two commands (first SECURITY PROTOCOL OUT, then second SECURITY
PROTOCOL IN).
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Check UFS Advanced RPMB LU enablement during ufshcd_lu_init().
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Split the drivers/scsi/ufs directory into 'core' and 'host' directories
under the drivers/ufs/ directory. Move shared header files into the
include/ufs/ directory. This separation makes it clear which header files
UFS drivers are allowed to include (include/ufs/*.h) and which header files
UFS drivers are not allowed to include (drivers/ufs/core/*.h).
Update the MAINTAINERS file. Add myself as a UFS reviewer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511212552.655341-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Cc: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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