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path: root/include/net/neighbour.h
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2025-07-17neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in pneigh_create().Kuniyuki Iwashima
neigh_add() updates pneigh_entry() found or created by pneigh_create(). This update is serialised by RTNL, but we will remove it. Let's move the update part to pneigh_create() and make it return errno instead of a pointer of pneigh_entry. Now, the pneigh code is RTNL free. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716221221.442239-16-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17neighbour: Protect tbl->phash_buckets[] with a dedicated mutex.Kuniyuki Iwashima
tbl->phash_buckets[] is only modified in the slow path by pneigh_create() and pneigh_delete() under the table lock. Both of them are called under RTNL, so no extra lock is needed, but we will remove RTNL from the paths. pneigh_create() looks up a pneigh_entry, and this part can be lockless, but it would complicate the logic like 1. lookup 2. allocate pengih_entry for GFP_KERNEL 3. lookup again but under lock 4. if found, return it after freeing the allocated memory 5. else, return the new one Instead, let's add a per-table mutex and run lookup and allocation under it. Note that updating pneigh_entry part in neigh_add() is still protected by RTNL and will be moved to pneigh_create() in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716221221.442239-15-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17neighbour: Remove __pneigh_lookup().Kuniyuki Iwashima
__pneigh_lookup() is the lockless version of pneigh_lookup(), but its only caller pndisc_is_router() holds the table lock and reads pneigh_netry.flags. This is because accessing pneigh_entry after pneigh_lookup() was illegal unless the caller holds RTNL or the table lock. Now, pneigh_entry is guaranteed to be alive during the RCU critical section. Let's call pneigh_lookup() and use READ_ONCE() for n->flags in pndisc_is_router() and remove __pneigh_lookup(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716221221.442239-13-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17neighbour: Free pneigh_entry after RCU grace period.Kuniyuki Iwashima
We will convert RTM_GETNEIGH to RCU. neigh_get() looks up pneigh_entry by pneigh_lookup() and passes it to pneigh_fill_info(). Then, we must ensure that the entry is alive till pneigh_fill_info() completes, but read_lock_bh(&tbl->lock) in pneigh_lookup() does not guarantee that. Also, we will convert all readers of tbl->phash_buckets[] to RCU. Let's use call_rcu() to free pneigh_entry and update phash_buckets[] and ->next by rcu_assign_pointer(). pneigh_ifdown_and_unlock() uses list_head to avoid overwriting ->next and moving RCU iterators to another list. pndisc_destructor() (only IPv6 ndisc uses this) uses a mutex, so it is not delayed to call_rcu(), where we cannot sleep. This is fine because the mcast code works with RCU and ipv6_dev_mc_dec() frees mcast objects after RCU grace period. While at it, we change the return type of pneigh_ifdown_and_unlock() to void. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716221221.442239-8-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17neighbour: Annotate neigh_table.phash_buckets and pneigh_entry.next with __rcu.Kuniyuki Iwashima
The next patch will free pneigh_entry with call_rcu(). Then, we need to annotate neigh_table.phash_buckets[] and pneigh_entry.next with __rcu. To make the next patch cleaner, let's annotate the fields in advance. Currently, all accesses to the fields are under the neigh table lock, so rcu_dereference_protected() is used with 1 for now, but most of them (except in pneigh_delete() and pneigh_ifdown_and_unlock()) will be replaced with rcu_dereference() and rcu_dereference_check(). Note that pneigh_ifdown_and_unlock() changes pneigh_entry.next to a local list, which is illegal because the RCU iterator could be moved to another list. This part will be fixed in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716221221.442239-7-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17neighbour: Split pneigh_lookup().Kuniyuki Iwashima
pneigh_lookup() has ASSERT_RTNL() in the middle of the function, which is confusing. When called with the last argument, creat, 0, pneigh_lookup() literally looks up a proxy neighbour entry. This is the case of the reader path as the fast path and RTM_GETNEIGH. pneigh_lookup(), however, creates a pneigh_entry when called with creat 1 from RTM_NEWNEIGH and SIOCSARP, which require RTNL. Let's split pneigh_lookup() into two functions. We will convert all the reader paths to RCU, and read_lock_bh(&tbl->lock) in the new pneigh_lookup() will be dropped. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716221221.442239-6-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-30neighbor: Add NTF_EXT_VALIDATED flag for externally validated entriesIdo Schimmel
tl;dr ===== Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid") that can be used to indicate to the kernel that a neighbor entry was learned and determined to be valid externally. The kernel will not try to remove or invalidate such an entry, leaving these decisions to the user space control plane. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed. Background ========== In a typical EVPN multi-homing setup each host is multi-homed using a set of links called ES (Ethernet Segment, i.e., LAG) to multiple leaf switches (VTEPs). VTEPs that are connected to the same ES are called ES peers. When a neighbor entry is learned on a VTEP, it is distributed to both ES peers and remote VTEPs using EVPN MAC/IP advertisement routes. ES peers use the neighbor entry when routing traffic towards the multi-homed host and remote VTEPs use it for ARP/NS suppression. Motivation ========== If the ES link between a host and the VTEP on which the neighbor entry was locally learned goes down, the EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route will be withdrawn and the neighbor entries will be removed from both ES peers and remote VTEPs. Routing towards the multi-homed host and ARP/NS suppression can fail until another ES peer locally learns the neighbor entry and distributes it via an EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route. "draft-rbickhart-evpn-ip-mac-proxy-adv-03" [1] suggests avoiding these intermittent failures by having the ES peers install the neighbor entries as before, but also injecting EVPN MAC/IP advertisement routes with a proxy indication. When the previously mentioned ES link goes down and the original EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route is withdrawn, the ES peers will not withdraw their neighbor entries, but instead start aging timers for the proxy indication. If an ES peer locally learns the neighbor entry (i.e., it becomes "reachable"), it will restart its aging timer for the entry and emit an EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route without a proxy indication. An ES peer will stop its aging timer for the proxy indication if it observes the removal of the proxy indication from at least one of the ES peers advertising the entry. In the event that the aging timer for the proxy indication expired, an ES peer will withdraw its EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route. If the timer expired on all ES peers and they all withdrew their proxy advertisements, the neighbor entry will be completely removed from the EVPN fabric. Implementation ============== In the above scheme, when the control plane (e.g., FRR) advertises a neighbor entry with a proxy indication, it expects the corresponding entry in the data plane (i.e., the kernel) to remain valid and not be removed due to garbage collection or loss of carrier. The control plane also expects the kernel to notify it if the entry was learned locally (i.e., became "reachable") so that it will remove the proxy indication from the EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route. That is why these entries cannot be programmed with dummy states such as "permanent" or "noarp". Instead, add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid") which indicates that the entry was learned and determined to be valid externally and should not be removed or invalidated by the kernel. The kernel can probe the entry and notify user space when it becomes "reachable" (it is initially installed as "stale"). However, if the kernel does not receive a confirmation, have it return the entry to the "stale" state instead of the "failed" state. In other words, an entry marked with the "extern_valid" flag behaves like any other dynamically learned entry other than the fact that the kernel cannot remove or invalidate it. One can argue that the "extern_valid" flag should not prevent garbage collection and that instead a neighbor entry should be programmed with both the "extern_valid" and "extern_learn" flags. There are two reasons for not doing that: 1. Unclear why a control plane would like to program an entry that the kernel cannot invalidate but can completely remove. 2. The "extern_learn" flag is used by FRR for neighbor entries learned on remote VTEPs (for ARP/NS suppression) whereas here we are concerned with local entries. This distinction is currently irrelevant for the kernel, but might be relevant in the future. Given that the flag only makes sense when the neighbor has a valid state, reject attempts to add a neighbor with an invalid state and with this flag set. For example: # ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 nud none dev br0.10 extern_valid Error: Cannot create externally validated neighbor with an invalid state. # ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid # ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 nud failed dev br0.10 extern_valid Error: Cannot mark neighbor as externally validated with an invalid state. The above means that a neighbor cannot be created with the "extern_valid" flag and flags such as "use" or "managed" as they result in a neighbor being created with an invalid state ("none") and immediately getting probed: # ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use Error: Cannot create externally validated neighbor with an invalid state. However, these flags can be used together with "extern_valid" after the neighbor was created with a valid state: # ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid # ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use One consequence of preventing the kernel from invalidating a neighbor entry is that by default it will only try to determine reachability using unicast probes. This can be changed using the "mcast_resolicit" sysctl: # sysctl net.ipv4.neigh.br0/10.mcast_resolicit 0 # tcpdump -nn -e -i br0.10 -Q out arp & # ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28 # sysctl -wq net.ipv4.neigh.br0/10.mcast_resolicit=3 # ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28 iproute2 patches can be found here [2]. [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-rbickhart-evpn-ip-mac-proxy-adv-03 [2] https://github.com/idosch/iproute2/tree/submit/extern_valid_v1 Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626073111.244534-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-19neighbour: add support for NUD_PERMANENT proxy entriesNicolas Escande
As discussesd before in [0] proxy entries (which are more configuration than runtime data) should stay when the link (carrier) goes does down. This is what happens for regular neighbour entries. So lets fix this by: - storing in proxy entries the fact that it was added as NUD_PERMANENT - not removing NUD_PERMANENT proxy entries when the carrier goes down (same as how it's done in neigh_flush_dev() for regular neigh entries) [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/c584ef7e-6897-01f3-5b80-12b53f7b4bf4@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Nicolas Escande <nico.escande@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617141334.3724863-1-nico.escande@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-09neighbour: Create netdev->neighbour associationGilad Naaman
Create a mapping between a netdev and its neighoburs, allowing for much cheaper flushes. Signed-off-by: Gilad Naaman <gnaaman@drivenets.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107160444.2913124-7-gnaaman@drivenets.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-09neighbour: Remove bare neighbour::next pointerGilad Naaman
Remove the now-unused neighbour::next pointer, leaving struct neighbour solely with the hlist_node implementation. Signed-off-by: Gilad Naaman <gnaaman@drivenets.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107160444.2913124-6-gnaaman@drivenets.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-09neighbour: Convert iteration to use hlist+macroGilad Naaman
Remove all usage of the bare neighbour::next pointer, replacing them with neighbour::hash and its for_each macro. Signed-off-by: Gilad Naaman <gnaaman@drivenets.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107160444.2913124-5-gnaaman@drivenets.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-09neighbour: Define neigh_for_each_in_bucketGilad Naaman
Introduce neigh_for_each_in_bucket in neighbour.h, to help iterate over the neighbour table more succinctly. Signed-off-by: Gilad Naaman <gnaaman@drivenets.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107160444.2913124-3-gnaaman@drivenets.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-09neighbour: Add hlist_node to struct neighbourGilad Naaman
Add a doubly-linked node to neighbours, so that they can be deleted without iterating the entire bucket they're in. Signed-off-by: Gilad Naaman <gnaaman@drivenets.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107160444.2913124-2-gnaaman@drivenets.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-15neighbour: Remove NEIGH_DN_TABLE.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Since commit 1202cdd66531 ("Remove DECnet support from kernel"), NEIGH_DN_TABLE is no longer used. MPLS has implicit dependency on it in nla_put_via(), but nla_get_via() does not support DECnet. Let's remove NEIGH_DN_TABLE. Now, neigh_tables[] has only 2 elements and no extra iteration for DECnet in many places. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014235216.10785-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-07-24sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlersJoel Granados
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function pointers cannot be modified. This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script: ``` virtual patch @r1@ identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)"; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); @r2@ identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... } @r3@ identifier func; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r4@ identifier func, ctl; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r5@ identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); ``` * Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler, xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where adjusted. * The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified. This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the proc_handler migration. Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2023-11-28neighbour: Fix __randomize_layout crash in struct neighbourGustavo A. R. Silva
Previously, one-element and zero-length arrays were treated as true flexible arrays, even though they are actually "fake" flex arrays. The __randomize_layout would leave them untouched at the end of the struct, similarly to proper C99 flex-array members. However, this approach changed with commit 1ee60356c2dc ("gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays"). Now, only C99 flexible-array members will remain untouched at the end of the struct, while one-element and zero-length arrays will be subject to randomization. Fix a `__randomize_layout` crash in `struct neighbour` by transforming zero-length array `primary_key` into a proper C99 flexible-array member. Fixes: 1ee60356c2dc ("gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/20231124102458.GB1503258@e124191.cambridge.arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZWJoRsJGnCPdJ3+2@work Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-10-01neighbour: fix data-races around n->outputEric Dumazet
n->output field can be read locklessly, while a writer might change the pointer concurrently. Add missing annotations to prevent load-store tearing. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-08-07neighbour: Remove unused function declaration pneigh_for_each()Yue Haibing
pneigh_for_each() is never implemented since the beginning of git history. Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-06-01neighbour: fix unaligned access to pneigh_entryQingfang DENG
After the blamed commit, the member key is longer 4-byte aligned. On platforms that do not support unaligned access, e.g., MIPS32R2 with unaligned_action set to 1, this will trigger a crash when accessing an IPv6 pneigh_entry, as the key is cast to an in6_addr pointer. Change the type of the key to u32 to make it aligned. Fixes: 62dd93181aaa ("[IPV6] NDISC: Set per-entry is_router flag in Proxy NA.") Signed-off-by: Qingfang DENG <qingfang.deng@siflower.com.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601015432.159066-1-dqfext@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-21neighbour: switch to standard rcu, instead of rcu_bhEric Dumazet
rcu_bh is no longer a win, especially for objects freed with standard call_rcu(). Switch neighbour code to no longer disable BH when not necessary. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-15neighbour: annotate lockless accesses to n->nud_stateEric Dumazet
We have many lockless accesses to n->nud_state. Before adding another one in the following patch, add annotations to readers and writers. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-09neighbour: delete neigh_lookup_nodev as not usedLeon Romanovsky
neigh_lookup_nodev isn't used in the kernel after removal of DECnet. So let's remove it. Fixes: 1202cdd66531 ("Remove DECnet support from kernel") Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eb5656200d7964b2d177a36b77efa3c597d6d72d.1678267343.git.leonro@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-18net: neigh: decrement the family specific qlenThomas Zeitlhofer
Commit 0ff4eb3d5ebb ("neighbour: make proxy_queue.qlen limit per-device") introduced the length counter qlen in struct neigh_parms. There are separate neigh_parms instances for IPv4/ARP and IPv6/ND, and while the family specific qlen is incremented in pneigh_enqueue(), the mentioned commit decrements always the IPv4/ARP specific qlen, regardless of the currently processed family, in pneigh_queue_purge() and neigh_proxy_process(). As a result, with IPv6/ND, the family specific qlen is only incremented (and never decremented) until it exceeds PROXY_QLEN, and then, according to the check in pneigh_enqueue(), neighbor solicitations are not answered anymore. As an example, this is noted when using the subnet-router anycast address to access a Linux router. After a certain amount of time (in the observed case, qlen exceeded PROXY_QLEN after two days), the Linux router stops answering neighbor solicitations for its subnet-router anycast address and effectively becomes unreachable. Another result with IPv6/ND is that the IPv4/ARP specific qlen is decremented more often than incremented. This leads to negative qlen values, as a signed integer has been used for the length counter qlen, and potentially to an integer overflow. Fix this by introducing the helper function neigh_parms_qlen_dec(), which decrements the family specific qlen. Thereby, make use of the existing helper function neigh_get_dev_parms_rcu(), whose definition therefore needs to be placed earlier in neighbour.c. Take the family member from struct neigh_table to determine the currently processed family and appropriately call neigh_parms_qlen_dec() from pneigh_queue_purge() and neigh_proxy_process(). Additionally, use an unsigned integer for the length counter qlen. Fixes: 0ff4eb3d5ebb ("neighbour: make proxy_queue.qlen limit per-device") Signed-off-by: Thomas Zeitlhofer <thomas.zeitlhofer+lkml@ze-it.at> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-09-26neighbour: Remove unused inline function neigh_key_eq16()Gaosheng Cui
All uses of neigh_key_eq16() have been removed since commit 1202cdd66531 ("Remove DECnet support from kernel"), so remove it. Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-15neighbour: make proxy_queue.qlen limit per-deviceAlexander Mikhalitsyn
Right now we have a neigh_param PROXY_QLEN which specifies maximum length of neigh_table->proxy_queue. But in fact, this limitation doesn't work well because check condition looks like: tbl->proxy_queue.qlen > NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_QLEN) The problem is that p (struct neigh_parms) is a per-device thing, but tbl (struct neigh_table) is a system-wide global thing. It seems reasonable to make proxy_queue limit per-device based. v2: - nothing changed in this patch v3: - rebase to net tree Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Cc: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com> Cc: kernel@openvz.org Cc: devel@openvz.org Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-06-30net, neigh: introduce interval_probe_time_ms for periodic probeYuwei Wang
commit ed6cd6a17896 ("net, neigh: Set lower cap for neigh_managed_work rearming") fixed a case when DELAY_PROBE_TIME is configured to 0, the processing of the system work queue hog CPU to 100%, and further more we should introduce a new option used by periodic probe Signed-off-by: Yuwei Wang <wangyuweihx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-02-02net, neigh: Do not trigger immediate probes on NUD_FAILED from ↵Daniel Borkmann
neigh_managed_work syzkaller was able to trigger a deadlock for NTF_MANAGED entries [0]: kworker/0:16/14617 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8d4dd370 (&tbl->lock){++-.}-{2:2}, at: ___neigh_create+0x9e1/0x2990 net/core/neighbour.c:652 [...] but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8d4dd370 (&tbl->lock){++-.}-{2:2}, at: neigh_managed_work+0x35/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:1572 The neighbor entry turned to NUD_FAILED state, where __neigh_event_send() triggered an immediate probe as per commit cd28ca0a3dd1 ("neigh: reduce arp latency") via neigh_probe() given table lock was held. One option to fix this situation is to defer the neigh_probe() back to the neigh_timer_handler() similarly as pre cd28ca0a3dd1. For the case of NTF_MANAGED, this deferral is acceptable given this only happens on actual failure state and regular / expected state is NUD_VALID with the entry already present. The fix adds a parameter to __neigh_event_send() in order to communicate whether immediate probe is allowed or disallowed. Existing call-sites of neigh_event_send() default as-is to immediate probe. However, the neigh_managed_work() disables it via use of neigh_event_send_probe(). [0] <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2956 [inline] check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2999 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline] __lock_acquire.cold+0x149/0x3ab kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5027 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:202 [inline] _raw_write_lock_bh+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:334 ___neigh_create+0x9e1/0x2990 net/core/neighbour.c:652 ip6_finish_output2+0x1070/0x14f0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:123 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:191 [inline] __ip6_finish_output+0x61e/0xe90 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:170 ip6_finish_output+0x32/0x200 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip6_output+0x1e4/0x530 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:224 dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ndisc_send_skb+0xa99/0x17f0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508 ndisc_send_ns+0x3a9/0x840 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:650 ndisc_solicit+0x2cd/0x4f0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:742 neigh_probe+0xc2/0x110 net/core/neighbour.c:1040 __neigh_event_send+0x37d/0x1570 net/core/neighbour.c:1201 neigh_event_send include/net/neighbour.h:470 [inline] neigh_managed_work+0x162/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:1574 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Fixes: 7482e3841d52 ("net, neigh: Add NTF_MANAGED flag for managed neighbor entries") Reported-by: syzbot+5239d0e1778a500d477a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Tested-by: syzbot+5239d0e1778a500d477a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201193942.5055-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06net: add net device refcount tracker to struct neigh_parmsEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06net: add net device refcount tracker to struct pneigh_entryEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06net: add net device refcount tracker to struct neighbourEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-23neigh: introduce neigh_confirm() helper functionYajun Deng
Add neigh_confirm() for the confirmed member in struct neighbour, it can be called as an independent unit by other functions. Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-26net: annotate data-race in neigh_output()Eric Dumazet
neigh_output() reads n->nud_state and hh->hh_len locklessly. This is fine, but we need to add annotations and document this. We evaluate skip_cache first to avoid reading these fields if the cache has to by bypassed. syzbot report: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __neigh_event_send / ip_finish_output2 write to 0xffff88810798a885 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: __neigh_event_send+0x40d/0xac0 net/core/neighbour.c:1128 neigh_event_send include/net/neighbour.h:444 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x104/0x410 net/core/neighbour.c:1476 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:510 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x80a/0xaa0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:221 ip_finish_output+0x3b5/0x510 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:309 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip_output+0xf3/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:423 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline] ip_local_out+0x164/0x220 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 __ip_queue_xmit+0x9d3/0xa20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:525 ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:539 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x142a/0x1a00 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1405 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1423 [inline] tcp_xmit_probe_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4011 [inline] tcp_write_wakeup+0x4a9/0x810 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4064 tcp_send_probe0+0x2c/0x2b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4079 tcp_probe_timer net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:398 [inline] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x394/0x520 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:626 tcp_write_timer+0xb9/0x180 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:642 call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers+0x135/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466 __run_timers+0x368/0x430 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 run_timer_softirq+0x19/0x30 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0x4e/0xa0 kernel/softirq.c:648 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x69/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 native_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:51 [inline] arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 [inline] acpi_safe_halt drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:109 [inline] acpi_idle_do_entry drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:553 [inline] acpi_idle_enter+0x258/0x2e0 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:688 cpuidle_enter_state+0x2b4/0x760 drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:237 cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x60 drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:351 call_cpuidle kernel/sched/idle.c:158 [inline] cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:239 [inline] do_idle+0x1a3/0x250 kernel/sched/idle.c:306 cpu_startup_entry+0x15/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:403 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb read to 0xffff88810798a885 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:507 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x79a/0xaa0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:221 ip_finish_output+0x3b5/0x510 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:309 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip_output+0xf3/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:423 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline] ip_local_out+0x164/0x220 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 __ip_queue_xmit+0x9d3/0xa20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:525 ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:539 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x142a/0x1a00 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1405 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1423 [inline] tcp_xmit_probe_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4011 [inline] tcp_write_wakeup+0x4a9/0x810 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4064 tcp_send_probe0+0x2c/0x2b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4079 tcp_probe_timer net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:398 [inline] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x394/0x520 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:626 tcp_write_timer+0xb9/0x180 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:642 call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers+0x135/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466 __run_timers+0x368/0x430 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 run_timer_softirq+0x19/0x30 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0x4e/0xa0 kernel/softirq.c:648 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x69/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 native_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:51 [inline] arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 [inline] acpi_safe_halt drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:109 [inline] acpi_idle_do_entry drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:553 [inline] acpi_idle_enter+0x258/0x2e0 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:688 cpuidle_enter_state+0x2b4/0x760 drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:237 cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x60 drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:351 call_cpuidle kernel/sched/idle.c:158 [inline] cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:239 [inline] do_idle+0x1a3/0x250 kernel/sched/idle.c:306 cpu_startup_entry+0x15/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:403 rest_init+0xee/0x100 init/main.c:734 arch_call_rest_init+0xa/0xb start_kernel+0x5e4/0x669 init/main.c:1142 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb value changed: 0x20 -> 0x01 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-12net, neigh: Add NTF_MANAGED flag for managed neighbor entriesDaniel Borkmann
Allow a user space control plane to insert entries with a new NTF_EXT_MANAGED flag. The flag then indicates to the kernel that the neighbor entry should be periodically probed for keeping the entry in NUD_REACHABLE state iff possible. The use case for this is targeting XDP or tc BPF load-balancers which use the bpf_fib_lookup() BPF helper in order to piggyback on neighbor resolution for their backends. Given they cannot be resolved in fast-path, a control plane inserts the L3 (without L2) entries manually into the neighbor table and lets the kernel do the neighbor resolution either on the gateway or on the backend directly in case the latter resides in the same L2. This avoids to deal with L2 in the control plane and to rebuild what the kernel already does best anyway. NTF_EXT_MANAGED can be combined with NTF_EXT_LEARNED in order to avoid GC eviction. The kernel then adds NTF_MANAGED flagged entries to a per-neighbor table which gets triggered by the system work queue to periodically call neigh_event_send() for performing the resolution. The implementation allows migration from/to NTF_MANAGED neighbor entries, so that already existing entries can be converted by the control plane if needed. Potentially, we could make the interval for periodically calling neigh_event_send() configurable; right now it's set to DELAY_PROBE_TIME which is also in line with mlxsw which has similar driver-internal infrastructure c723c735fa6b ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Periodically update the kernel's neigh table"). In future, the latter could possibly reuse the NTF_MANAGED neighbors as well. Example: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 managed extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a managed extern_learn REACHABLE [...] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Link: https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/11/contributions/953/ Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-12net, neigh: Extend neigh->flags to 32 bit to allow for extensionsRoopa Prabhu
Currently, all bits in struct ndmsg's ndm_flags are used up with the most recent addition of 435f2e7cc0b7 ("net: bridge: add support for sticky fdb entries"). This makes it impossible to extend the neighboring subsystem with new NTF_* flags: struct ndmsg { __u8 ndm_family; __u8 ndm_pad1; __u16 ndm_pad2; __s32 ndm_ifindex; __u16 ndm_state; __u8 ndm_flags; __u8 ndm_type; }; There are ndm_pad{1,2} attributes which are not used. However, due to uncareful design, the kernel does not enforce them to be zero upon new neighbor entry addition, and given they've been around forever, it is not possible to reuse them today due to risk of breakage. One option to overcome this limitation is to add a new NDA_FLAGS_EXT attribute for extended flags. In struct neighbour, there is a 3 byte hole between protocol and ha_lock, which allows neigh->flags to be extended from 8 to 32 bits while still being on the same cacheline as before. This also allows for all future NTF_* flags being in neigh->flags rather than yet another flags field. Unknown flags in NDA_FLAGS_EXT will be rejected by the kernel. Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-12net, neigh: Enable state migration between NUD_PERMANENT and NTF_USEDaniel Borkmann
Currently, it is not possible to migrate a neighbor entry between NUD_PERMANENT state and NTF_USE flag with a dynamic NUD state from a user space control plane. Similarly, it is not possible to add/remove NTF_EXT_LEARNED flag from an existing neighbor entry in combination with NTF_USE flag. This is due to the latter directly calling into neigh_event_send() without any meta data updates as happening in __neigh_update(). Thus, to enable this use case, extend the latter with a NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE flag where we break the NUD_PERMANENT state in particular so that a latter neigh_event_send() is able to re-resolve a neighbor entry. Before fix, NUD_PERMANENT -> NUD_* & NTF_USE: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a PERMANENT [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a PERMANENT [...] As can be seen, despite the admin-triggered replace, the entry remains in the NUD_PERMANENT state. After fix, NUD_PERMANENT -> NUD_* & NTF_USE: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a PERMANENT [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a extern_learn REACHABLE [...] # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a extern_learn STALE [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a PERMANENT [...] After the fix, the admin-triggered replace switches to a dynamic state from the NTF_USE flag which triggered a new neighbor resolution. Likewise, we can transition back from there, if needed, into NUD_PERMANENT. Similar before/after behavior can be observed for below transitions: Before fix, NTF_USE -> NTF_USE | NTF_EXT_LEARNED -> NTF_USE: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a REACHABLE [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a REACHABLE [...] After fix, NTF_USE -> NTF_USE | NTF_EXT_LEARNED -> NTF_USE: # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a REACHABLE [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use extern_learn # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a extern_learn REACHABLE [...] # ./ip/ip n replace 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 use # ./ip/ip n 192.168.178.30 dev enp5s0 lladdr f4:8c:50:5e:71:9a REACHABLE [..] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-11-13net: Exempt multicast addresses from five-second neighbor lifetimeJeff Dike
Commit 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection") guarantees neighbour table entries a five-second lifetime. Processes which make heavy use of multicast can fill the neighour table with multicast addresses in five seconds. At that point, neighbour entries can't be GC-ed because they aren't five seconds old yet, the kernel log starts to fill up with "neighbor table overflow!" messages, and sends start to fail. This patch allows multicast addresses to be thrown out before they've lived out their five seconds. This makes room for non-multicast addresses and makes messages to all addresses more reliable in these circumstances. Fixes: 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113015815.31397-1-jdike@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-06-08net/sysctl: remove leftover __user annotations on neigh_proc_dointvec*Christoph Hellwig
Remove the leftover __user annotation on the prototypes for neigh_proc_dointvec*. The implementations already got this right, but the headers kept the __user tags around. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reported-by: build test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-29neighbour: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-09neighbour: remove neigh_cleanup() methodEric Dumazet
neigh_cleanup() has not been used for seven years, and was a wrong design. Messing with shared pointer in bond_neigh_init() without proper memory barriers would at least trigger syzbot complains eventually. It is time to remove this stuff. Fixes: b63b70d87741 ("IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
One conflict in the BPF samples Makefile, some fixes in 'net' whilst we were converting over to Makefile.target rules in 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-08net: fix data-race in neigh_event_send()Eric Dumazet
KCSAN reported the following data-race [1] The fix will also prevent the compiler from optimizing out the condition. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in neigh_resolve_output / neigh_resolve_output write to 0xffff8880a41dba78 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: neigh_event_send include/net/neighbour.h:443 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x78/0x480 net/core/neighbour.c:1474 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x4af/0xe40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 __ip_finish_output net/ipv4/ip_output.c:308 [inline] __ip_finish_output+0x23a/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:290 ip_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:318 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip_output+0xdf/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:432 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline] ip_local_out+0x74/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:125 __ip_queue_xmit+0x3a8/0xa40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532 ip_queue_xmit+0x45/0x60 include/net/ip.h:237 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xe81/0x1d60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1169 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1185 [inline] __tcp_retransmit_skb+0x4bd/0x15f0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2976 tcp_retransmit_skb+0x36/0x1a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2999 tcp_retransmit_timer+0x719/0x16d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:515 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x42d/0x510 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:598 tcp_write_timer+0xd1/0xf0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:618 read to 0xffff8880a41dba78 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: neigh_event_send include/net/neighbour.h:442 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x57/0x480 net/core/neighbour.c:1474 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x4af/0xe40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 __ip_finish_output net/ipv4/ip_output.c:308 [inline] __ip_finish_output+0x23a/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:290 ip_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:318 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip_output+0xdf/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:432 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline] ip_local_out+0x74/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:125 __ip_queue_xmit+0x3a8/0xa40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532 ip_queue_xmit+0x45/0x60 include/net/ip.h:237 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xe81/0x1d60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1169 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1185 [inline] __tcp_retransmit_skb+0x4bd/0x15f0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2976 tcp_retransmit_skb+0x36/0x1a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2999 tcp_retransmit_timer+0x719/0x16d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:515 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x42d/0x510 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:598 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07net: add annotations on hh->hh_len lockless accessesEric Dumazet
KCSAN reported a data-race [1] While we can use READ_ONCE() on the read sides, we need to make sure hh->hh_len is written last. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in eth_header_cache / neigh_resolve_output write to 0xffff8880b9dedcb8 of 4 bytes by task 29760 on cpu 0: eth_header_cache+0xa9/0xd0 net/ethernet/eth.c:247 neigh_hh_init net/core/neighbour.c:1463 [inline] neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1480 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x415/0x470 net/core/neighbour.c:1470 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0x7a2/0xec0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:116 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:142 [inline] __ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x330 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:127 ip6_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:152 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip6_output+0xf2/0x280 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:175 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] ndisc_send_skb+0x459/0x5f0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:505 ndisc_send_ns+0x207/0x430 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:647 rt6_probe_deferred+0x98/0xf0 net/ipv6/route.c:615 process_one_work+0x3d4/0x890 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0xa0/0x800 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x1d4/0x200 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1253 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 read to 0xffff8880b9dedcb8 of 4 bytes by task 29572 on cpu 1: neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1479 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x113/0x470 net/core/neighbour.c:1470 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0x7a2/0xec0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:116 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:142 [inline] __ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x330 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:127 ip6_finish_output+0x41/0x160 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:152 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline] ip6_output+0xf2/0x280 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:175 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] ndisc_send_skb+0x459/0x5f0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:505 ndisc_send_ns+0x207/0x430 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:647 rt6_probe_deferred+0x98/0xf0 net/ipv6/route.c:615 process_one_work+0x3d4/0x890 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0xa0/0x800 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x1d4/0x200 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1253 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 29572 Comm: kworker/1:4 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc6+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events rt6_probe_deferred Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-17net ipv6: Prevent neighbor add if protocol is disabled on deviceDavid Ahern
Disabling IPv6 on an interface removes existing entries but nothing prevents new entries from being manually added. To that end, add a new neigh_table operation, allow_add, that is called on RTM_NEWNEIGH to see if neighbor entries are allowed on a given device. If IPv6 is disabled on the device, allow_add returns false and passes a message back to the user via extack. $ echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth1/disable_ipv6 $ ip -6 neigh add fe80::4c88:bff:fe21:2704 dev eth1 lladdr de:ad:be:ef:01:01 Error: IPv6 is disabled on this device. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-08neighbor: Add skip_cache argument to neigh_outputDavid Ahern
A later patch allows an IPv6 gateway with an IPv4 route. The neighbor entry will exist in the v6 ndisc table and the cached header will contain the ipv6 protocol which is wrong for an IPv4 packet. For an IPv4 packet to use the v6 neighbor entry, neigh_output needs to skip the cached header and just use the output callback for the neigh entry. A future patchset can look at expanding the hh_cache to handle 2 protocols. For now, IPv6 gateways with an IPv4 route will take the extra overhead of generating the header. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-19neighbour: register rtnl doit handlerRoopa Prabhu
this patch registers neigh doit handler. The doit handler returns a neigh entry given dst and dev. This is similar to route and fdb doit (get) handlers. Also moves nda_policy declaration from rtnetlink.c to neighbour.c Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-16neighbor: Add protocol attributeDavid Ahern
Similar to routes and rules, add protocol attribute to neighbor entries for easier tracking of how each was created. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-15neighbor: Improve neighbour struct layoutDavid Ahern
Move arp_queue_len_bytes ahead of arp_queue to remove two 4-byte holes. Ensure ha element is always 8-byte aligned. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-14neighbor: Move neigh_update_ext_learned to core fileDavid Ahern
neigh_update_ext_learned has one caller in neighbour.c so does not need to be defined in the header. Move it and in the process remove the intialization of ndm_flags and just set it based on the flags check. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Several conflicts, seemingly all over the place. I used Stephen Rothwell's sample resolutions for many of these, if not just to double check my own work, so definitely the credit largely goes to him. The NFP conflict consisted of a bug fix (moving operations past the rhashtable operation) while chaning the initial argument in the function call in the moved code. The net/dsa/master.c conflict had to do with a bug fix intermixing of making dsa_master_set_mtu() static with the fixing of the tagging attribute location. cls_flower had a conflict because the dup reject fix from Or overlapped with the addition of port range classifiction. __set_phy_supported()'s conflict was relatively easy to resolve because Andrew fixed it in both trees, so it was just a matter of taking the net-next copy. Or at least I think it was :-) Joe Stringer's fix to the handling of netns id 0 in bpf_sk_lookup() intermixed with changes on how the sdif and caller_net are calculated in these code paths in net-next. The remaining BPF conflicts were largely about the addition of the __bpf_md_ptr stuff in 'net' overlapping with adjustments and additions to the relevant data structure where the MD pointer macros are used. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-07neighbour: Avoid writing before skb->head in neigh_hh_output()Stefano Brivio
While skb_push() makes the kernel panic if the skb headroom is less than the unaligned hardware header size, it will proceed normally in case we copy more than that because of alignment, and we'll silently corrupt adjacent slabs. In the case fixed by the previous patch, "ipv6: Check available headroom in ip6_xmit() even without options", we end up in neigh_hh_output() with 14 bytes headroom, 14 bytes hardware header and write 16 bytes, starting 2 bytes before the allocated buffer. Always check we're not writing before skb->head and, if the headroom is not enough, warn and drop the packet. v2: - instead of panicking with BUG_ON(), WARN_ON_ONCE() and drop the packet (Eric Dumazet) - if we avoid the panic, though, we need to explicitly check the headroom before the memcpy(), otherwise we'll have corrupted slabs on a running kernel, after we warn - use __skb_push() instead of skb_push(), as the headroom check is already implemented here explicitly (Eric Dumazet) Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>