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path: root/include/crypto/hash.h
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2025-06-23dm-crypt: Extend state buffer size in crypt_iv_lmk_oneHerbert Xu
Add a macro CRYPTO_MD5_STATESIZE for the Crypto API export state size of md5 and use that in dm-crypt instead of relying on the size of struct md5_state (the latter is currently undergoing a transition and may shrink). This commit fixes a crash on 32-bit machines: Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2+ #993 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 Workqueue: kcryptd-254:0-1 kcryptd_crypt [dm_crypt] EIP: __crypto_shash_export+0xf/0x90 Code: 4a c1 c7 40 20 a0 b4 4a c1 81 cf 0e 00 04 08 89 78 50 e9 2b ff ff ff 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 56 53 89 c3 89 d6 8b 00 8b 40 14 <8b> 50 fc f6 40 13 01 74 04 4a 2b 50 14 85 c9 74 10 89 f2 89 d8 ff EAX: 303a3435 EBX: c3007c90 ECX: 00000000 EDX: c3007c38 ESI: c3007c38 EDI: c3007c90 EBP: c3007bfc ESP: c3007bf0 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010216 CR0: 80050033 CR2: 303a3431 CR3: 04fbe000 CR4: 00350e90 Call Trace: crypto_shash_export+0x65/0xc0 crypt_iv_lmk_one+0x106/0x1a0 [dm_crypt] Fixes: efd62c85525e ("crypto: md5-generic - Use API partial block handling") Reported-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/f1625ddc-e82e-4b77-80c2-dc8e45b54848@gmail.com/T/ Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-19crypto: hmac - Add ahash supportHerbert Xu
Add ahash support to hmac so that drivers that can't do hmac in hardware do not have to implement duplicate copies of hmac. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-19crypto: ahash - Handle partial blocks in APIHerbert Xu
Provide an option to handle the partial blocks in the ahash API. Almost every hash algorithm has a block size and are only able to hash partial blocks on finalisation. As a first step disable virtual address support for algorithms with state sizes larger than HASH_MAX_STATESIZE. This is OK as virtual addresses are currently only used on synchronous fallbacks. This means ahash_do_req_chain only needs to handle synchronous fallbacks, removing the complexities of saving the request state. Also move the saved request state into the ahash_request object as nesting is no longer possible. Add a scatterlist to ahash_request to store the partial block. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-19crypto: hash - Add export_core and import_core hooksHerbert Xu
Add export_core and import_core hooks. These are intended to be used by algorithms which are wrappers around block-only algorithms, but are not themselves block-only, e.g., hmac. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-19crypto: hash - Move core export and import into internel/hash.hHerbert Xu
The core export and import functions are targeted at implementors so move them into internal/hash.h. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-05crypto: ahash - Add core export and importHerbert Xu
Add crypto_ahash_export_core and crypto_ahash_import_core. For now they only differ from the normal export/import functions when going through shash. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-05crypto: shash - Cap state size to HASH_MAX_STATESIZEHerbert Xu
Now that all shash algorithms have converted over to the generic export format, limit the shash state size to HASH_MAX_STATESIZE. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-28crypto: api - Add crypto_stack_request_init and initialise flags fullyHerbert Xu
Add a helper to initialise crypto stack requests and use it for ahash and acomp. Make sure that the flags field is initialised fully in the helper to silence false-positive warnings from the compiler. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504250751.mdy28Ibr-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-28crypto: api - Add crypto_request_clone and fbHerbert Xu
Add a helper to clone crypto requests and eliminate code duplication. Use kmemdup in the helper. Also add an fb field to crypto_tfm. This also happens to fix the existing implementations which were buggy. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504230118.1CxUaUoX-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504230004.c7mrY0C6-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-23crypto: shash - Handle partial blocks in APIHerbert Xu
Provide an option to handle the partial blocks in the shash API. Almost every hash algorithm has a block size and are only able to hash partial blocks on finalisation. Rather than duplicating the partial block handling many times, add this functionality to the shash API. It is optional (e.g., hmac would never need this by relying on the partial block handling of the underlying hash), and to enable it set the bit CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_BLOCK_ONLY. The export format is always that of the underlying hash export, plus the partial block buffer, followed by a single-byte for the partial block length. Set the bit CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_FINAL_NONZERO to withhold an extra byte in the partial block. This will come in handy when this is extended to ahash where hardware often can't deal with a zero-length final. It will also be used for algorithms requiring an extra block for finalisation (e.g., cmac). As an optimisation, set the bit CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_FINUP_MAX if the algorithm wishes to get as much data as possible instead of just the last partial block. The descriptor will be zeroed after finalisation. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-16crypto: hash - Update HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE commentHerbert Xu
The biggest context is not sha3_generic (356), but sha-s390 (360). Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-16crypto: hash - Add HASH_REQUEST_ON_STACKHerbert Xu
Allow any ahash to be used with a stack request, with optional dynamic allocation when async is needed. The intended usage is: HASH_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, tfm); ... err = crypto_ahash_digest(req); /* The request cannot complete synchronously. */ if (err == -EAGAIN) { /* This will not fail. */ req = HASH_REQUEST_CLONE(req, gfp); /* Redo operation. */ err = crypto_ahash_digest(req); } Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-16crypto: shash - Remove dynamic descsizeHerbert Xu
As all users of the dynamic descsize have been converted to use a static one instead, remove support for dynamic descsize. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-16crypto: ahash - Use cra_reqsizeHerbert Xu
Use the common reqsize field and remove reqsize from ahash_alg. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-16crypto: ahash - Remove request chainingHerbert Xu
Request chaining requires the user to do too much book keeping. Remove it from ahash. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-12Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Herbert Xu
Merge crypto tree to pick up scompress and ahash fixes. The scompress fix becomes mostly unnecessary as the bugs no longer exist with the new acompress code. However, keep the NULL assignment in crypto_acomp_free_streams so that if the user decides to call crypto_acomp_alloc_streams again it will work.
2025-04-12crypto: ahash - Disable request chainingHerbert Xu
Disable hash request chaining in case a driver that copies an ahash_request object by hand accidentally triggers chaining. Reported-by: Manorit Chawdhry <m-chawdhry@ti.com> Fixes: f2ffe5a9183d ("crypto: hash - Add request chaining API") Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Manorit Chawdhry <m-chawdhry@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-04-07crypto: hash - Do not use shash in hard IRQsHerbert Xu
Update the documentation to be consistent with the fact that shash may not be used in hard IRQs. Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22crypto: ahash - Set default reqsize from ahash_algHerbert Xu
Add a reqsize field to struct ahash_alg and use it to set the default reqsize so that algorithms with a static reqsize are not forced to create an init_tfm function. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22crypto: ahash - Add virtual address supportHerbert Xu
This patch adds virtual address support to ahash. Virtual addresses were previously only supported through shash. The user may choose to use virtual addresses with ahash by calling ahash_request_set_virt instead of ahash_request_set_crypt. The API will take care of translating this to an SG list if necessary, unless the algorithm declares that it supports chaining. Therefore in order for an ahash algorithm to support chaining, it must also support virtual addresses directly. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22crypto: hash - Add request chaining APIHerbert Xu
This adds request chaining to the ahash interface. Request chaining allows multiple requests to be submitted in one shot. An algorithm can elect to receive chained requests by setting the flag CRYPTO_ALG_REQ_CHAIN. If this bit is not set, the API will break up chained requests and submit them one-by-one. A new err field is added to struct crypto_async_request to record the return value for each individual request. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22crypto: ahash - Only save callback and data in ahash_save_reqHerbert Xu
As unaligned operations are supported by the underlying algorithm, ahash_save_req and ahash_restore_req can be greatly simplified to only preserve the callback and data. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-04-25mm: change inlined allocation helpers to account at the call siteSuren Baghdasaryan
Main goal of memory allocation profiling patchset is to provide accounting that is cheap enough to run in production. To achieve that we inject counters using codetags at the allocation call sites to account every time allocation is made. This injection allows us to perform accounting efficiently because injected counters are immediately available as opposed to the alternative methods, such as using _RET_IP_, which would require counter lookup and appropriate locking that makes accounting much more expensive. This method requires all allocation functions to inject separate counters at their call sites so that their callers can be individually accounted. Counter injection is implemented by allocation hooks which should wrap all allocation functions. Inlined functions which perform allocations but do not use allocation hooks are directly charged for the allocations they perform. In most cases these functions are just specialized allocation wrappers used from multiple places to allocate objects of a specific type. It would be more useful to do the accounting at their call sites instead. Instrument these helpers to do accounting at the call site. Simple inlined allocation wrappers are converted directly into macros. More complex allocators or allocators with documentation are converted into _noprof versions and allocation hooks are added. This allows memory allocation profiling mechanism to charge allocations to the callers of these functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415020731.1152108-1-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> [jbd2] Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-02crypto: remove CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATSEric Biggers
Remove support for the "Crypto usage statistics" feature (CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS). This feature does not appear to have ever been used, and it is harmful because it significantly reduces performance and is a large maintenance burden. Covering each of these points in detail: 1. Feature is not being used Since these generic crypto statistics are only readable using netlink, it's fairly straightforward to look for programs that use them. I'm unable to find any evidence that any such programs exist. For example, Debian Code Search returns no hits except the kernel header and kernel code itself and translations of the kernel header: https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=CRYPTOCFGA_STAT&literal=1&perpkg=1 The patch series that added this feature in 2018 (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/1537351855-16618-1-git-send-email-clabbe@baylibre.com/) said "The goal is to have an ifconfig for crypto device." This doesn't appear to have happened. It's not clear that there is real demand for crypto statistics. Just because the kernel provides other types of statistics such as I/O and networking statistics and some people find those useful does not mean that crypto statistics are useful too. Further evidence that programs are not using CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is that it was able to be disabled in RHEL and Fedora as a bug fix (https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/kernel/centos-stream-9/-/merge_requests/2947). Even further evidence comes from the fact that there are and have been bugs in how the stats work, but they were never reported. For example, before Linux v6.7 hash stats were double-counted in most cases. There has also never been any documentation for this feature, so it might be hard to use even if someone wanted to. 2. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces performance Enabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces the performance of the crypto API, even if no program ever retrieves the statistics. This primarily affects systems with a large number of CPUs. For example, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2039576 reported that Lustre client encryption performance improved from 21.7GB/s to 48.2GB/s by disabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS. It can be argued that this means that CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS should be optimized with per-cpu counters similar to many of the networking counters. But no one has done this in 5+ years. This is consistent with the fact that the feature appears to be unused, so there seems to be little interest in improving it as opposed to just disabling it. It can be argued that because CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is off by default, performance doesn't matter. But Linux distros tend to error on the side of enabling options. The option is enabled in Ubuntu and Arch Linux, and until recently was enabled in RHEL and Fedora (see above). So, even just having the option available is harmful to users. 3. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is a large maintenance burden There are over 1000 lines of code associated with CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS, spread among 32 files. It significantly complicates much of the implementation of the crypto API. After the initial submission, many fixes and refactorings have consumed effort of multiple people to keep this feature "working". We should be spending this effort elsewhere. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-12-29crypto: shash - remove excess kerneldoc membersVegard Nossum
Commit 42808e5dc602 ("crypto: hash - Count error stats differently") moved some fields from 'struct shash_alg' into HASH_ALG_COMMON but didn't remove the corresponding kerneldoc members, which results in these warnings when running 'make htmldocs': ./include/crypto/hash.h:248: warning: Excess struct member 'digestsize' description in 'shash_alg' ./include/crypto/hash.h:248: warning: Excess struct member 'statesize' description in 'shash_alg' ./include/crypto/hash.h:248: warning: Excess struct member 'stat' description in 'shash_alg' ./include/crypto/hash.h:248: warning: Excess struct member 'base' description in 'shash_alg' HASH_ALG_COMMON already has the documentation for all these fields. Fixes: 42808e5dc602 ("crypto: hash - Count error stats differently") Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27crypto: ahash - optimize performance when wrapping shashEric Biggers
The "ahash" API provides access to both CPU-based and hardware offload- based implementations of hash algorithms. Typically the former are implemented as "shash" algorithms under the hood, while the latter are implemented as "ahash" algorithms. The "ahash" API provides access to both. Various kernel subsystems use the ahash API because they want to support hashing hardware offload without using a separate API for it. Yet, the common case is that a crypto accelerator is not actually being used, and ahash is just wrapping a CPU-based shash algorithm. This patch optimizes the ahash API for that common case by eliminating the extra indirect call for each ahash operation on top of shash. It also fixes the double-counting of crypto stats in this scenario (though CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS should *not* be enabled by anyone interested in performance anyway...), and it eliminates redundant checking of CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY. As a bonus, it also shrinks struct crypto_ahash. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27crypto: ahash - remove crypto_ahash_alignmaskEric Biggers
crypto_ahash_alignmask() no longer has any callers, and it always returns 0 now that neither ahash nor shash algorithms support nonzero alignmasks anymore. Therefore, remove it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27crypto: shash - remove crypto_shash_alignmaskEric Biggers
crypto_shash_alignmask() no longer has any callers, and it always returns 0 now that the shash algorithm type no longer supports nonzero alignmasks. Therefore, remove it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27crypto: shash - eliminate indirect call for default import and exportEric Biggers
Most shash algorithms don't have custom ->import and ->export functions, resulting in the memcpy() based default being used. Yet, crypto_shash_import() and crypto_shash_export() still make an indirect call, which is expensive. Therefore, change how the default import and export are called to make it so that crypto_shash_import() and crypto_shash_export() don't do an indirect call in this case. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-05-12crypto: hash - Add statesize to crypto_ahashHerbert Xu
As ahash drivers may need to use fallbacks, their state size is thus variable. Deal with this by making it an attribute of crypto_ahash. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-04-20crypto: hash - Add crypto_clone_ahash/shashHerbert Xu
This patch adds the helpers crypto_clone_ahash and crypto_clone_shash. They are the hash-specific counterparts of crypto_clone_tfm. This allows code paths that cannot otherwise allocate a hash tfm object to do so. Once a new tfm has been obtained its key could then be changed without impacting other users. Note that only algorithms that implement clone_tfm can be cloned. However, all keyless hashes can be cloned by simply reusing the tfm object. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-04-06crypto: hash - Remove maximum statesize limitHerbert Xu
Remove the HASH_MAX_STATESIZE limit now that it is unused. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-03-24crypto: hash - Fix kdoc errors about HASH_ALG_COMMONHerbert Xu
The HASH_ALG_COMMON macro cannot be parsed by kdoc so mark it as a normal comment instead of kdoc. Also add HASH_ALG_COMMON as a structure member of shash_alg. Fixes: 0e4e6d7094df ("crypto: hash - Count error stats differently") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-03-14crypto: hash - Count error stats differentlyHerbert Xu
Move all stat code specific to hash into the hash code. While we're at it, change the stats so that bytes and counts are always incremented even in case of error. This allows the reference counting to be removed as we can now increment the counters prior to the operation. After the operation we simply increase the error count if necessary. This is safe as errors can only occur synchronously (or rather, the existing code already ignored asynchronous errors which are only visible to the callback function). Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-08-02crypto: add crypto_has_shash()Hannes Reinecke
Add helper function to determine if a given synchronous hash is supported. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-05-28crypto: header - Fix spelling errorsZhen Lei
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments: cipherntext ==> ciphertext syncronise ==> synchronise feeded ==> fed Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2021-03-13crypto: api - check for ERR pointers in crypto_destroy_tfm()Ard Biesheuvel
Given that crypto_alloc_tfm() may return ERR pointers, and to avoid crashes on obscure error paths where such pointers are presented to crypto_destroy_tfm() (such as [0]), add an ERR_PTR check there before dereferencing the second argument as a struct crypto_tfm pointer. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/000000000000de949705bc59e0f6@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+12cf5fbfdeba210a89dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2021-01-22crypto - shash: reduce minimum alignment of shash_desc structureArd Biesheuvel
Unlike many other structure types defined in the crypto API, the 'shash_desc' structure is permitted to live on the stack, which implies its contents may not be accessed by DMA masters. (This is due to the fact that the stack may be located in the vmalloc area, which requires a different virtual-to-physical translation than the one implemented by the DMA subsystem) Our definition of CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR is based on ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, which may take DMA constraints into account on architectures that support non-cache coherent DMA such as ARM and arm64. In this case, the value is chosen to reflect the largest cacheline size in the system, in order to ensure that explicit cache maintenance as required by non-coherent DMA masters does not affect adjacent, unrelated slab allocations. On arm64, this value is currently set at 128 bytes. This means that applying CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR to struct shash_desc is both unnecessary (as it is never used for DMA), and undesirable, given that it wastes stack space (on arm64, performing the alignment costs 112 bytes in the worst case, and the hole between the 'tfm' and '__ctx' members takes up another 120 bytes, resulting in an increased stack footprint of up to 232 bytes.) So instead, let's switch to the minimum SLAB alignment, which does not take DMA constraints into account. Note that this is a no-op for x86. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-08-28crypto: ahash - Remove AHASH_REQUEST_ON_STACKHerbert Xu
This patch removes AHASH_REQUEST_ON_STACK which is unused. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-08-28crypto: ahash - Add init_tfm/exit_tfmHerbert Xu
This patch adds the type-safe init_tfm/exit_tfm functions to the ahash interface. This is meant to replace the unsafe cra_init and cra_exit interface. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-08-07mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive()Waiman Long
As said by Linus: A symmetric naming is only helpful if it implies symmetries in use. Otherwise it's actively misleading. In "kzalloc()", the z is meaningful and an important part of what the caller wants. In "kzfree()", the z is actively detrimental, because maybe in the future we really _might_ want to use that "memfill(0xdeadbeef)" or something. The "zero" part of the interface isn't even _relevant_. The main reason that kzfree() exists is to clear sensitive information that should not be leaked to other future users of the same memory objects. Rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() to follow the example of the recently added kvfree_sensitive() and make the intention of the API more explicit. In addition, memzero_explicit() is used to clear the memory to make sure that it won't get optimized away by the compiler. The renaming is done by using the command sequence: git grep -w --name-only kzfree |\ xargs sed -i 's/kzfree/kfree_sensitive/' followed by some editing of the kfree_sensitive() kerneldoc and adding a kzfree backward compatibility macro in slab.h. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c needs linux/slab.h] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c some more] Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: "Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616154311.12314-3-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-23crypto: hash - drop duplicated word in a commentRandy Dunlap
Drop the doubled word "in" in a comment. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-05-08crypto: hash - introduce crypto_shash_tfm_digest()Eric Biggers
Currently the simplest use of the shash API is to use crypto_shash_digest() to digest a whole buffer. However, this still requires allocating a hash descriptor (struct shash_desc). Many users don't really want to preallocate one and instead just use a one-off descriptor on the stack like the following: { SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm); int err; desc->tfm = tfm; err = crypto_shash_digest(desc, data, len, out); shash_desc_zero(desc); } Wrap this in a new helper function crypto_shash_tfm_digest() that can be used instead of the above. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-12-11crypto: shash - Add init_tfm/exit_tfm and verify descsizeHerbert Xu
The shash interface supports a dynamic descsize field because of the presence of fallbacks (it's just padlock-sha actually, perhaps we can remove it one day). As it is the API does not verify the setting of descsize at all. It is up to the individual algorithms to ensure that descsize does not exceed the specified maximum value of HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE (going above would cause stack corruption). In order to allow the API to impose this limit directly, this patch adds init_tfm/exit_tfm hooks to the shash_alg structure. We can then verify the descsize setting in the API directly. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-11-17crypto: ablkcipher - remove deprecated and unused ablkcipher supportArd Biesheuvel
Now that all users of the deprecated ablkcipher interface have been moved to the skcipher interface, ablkcipher is no longer used and can be removed. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-17crypto: hash - fix incorrect HASH_MAX_DESCSIZEEric Biggers
The "hmac(sha3-224-generic)" algorithm has a descsize of 368 bytes, which is greater than HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE (360) which is only enough for sha3-224-generic. The check in shash_prepare_alg() doesn't catch this because the HMAC template doesn't set descsize on the algorithms, but rather sets it on each individual HMAC transform. This causes a stack buffer overflow when SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK() is used with hmac(sha3-224-generic). Fix it by increasing HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE to the real maximum. Also add a sanity check to hmac_init(). This was detected by the improved crypto self-tests in v5.2, by loading the tcrypt module with CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS=y enabled. I didn't notice this bug when I ran the self-tests by requesting the algorithms via AF_ALG (i.e., not using tcrypt), probably because the stack layout differs in the two cases and that made a difference here. KASAN report: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:359 [inline] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in shash_default_import+0x52/0x80 crypto/shash.c:223 Write of size 360 at addr ffff8880651defc8 by task insmod/3689 CPU: 2 PID: 3689 Comm: insmod Tainted: G E 5.1.0-10741-g35c99ffa20edd #11 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x86/0xc5 lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_address_description+0x7f/0x260 mm/kasan/report.c:188 __kasan_report+0x144/0x187 mm/kasan/report.c:317 kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:614 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:185 [inline] check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/generic.c:191 memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:125 memcpy include/linux/string.h:359 [inline] shash_default_import+0x52/0x80 crypto/shash.c:223 crypto_shash_import include/crypto/hash.h:880 [inline] hmac_import+0x184/0x240 crypto/hmac.c:102 hmac_init+0x96/0xc0 crypto/hmac.c:107 crypto_shash_init include/crypto/hash.h:902 [inline] shash_digest_unaligned+0x9f/0xf0 crypto/shash.c:194 crypto_shash_digest+0xe9/0x1b0 crypto/shash.c:211 generate_random_hash_testvec.constprop.11+0x1ec/0x5b0 crypto/testmgr.c:1331 test_hash_vs_generic_impl+0x3f7/0x5c0 crypto/testmgr.c:1420 __alg_test_hash+0x26d/0x340 crypto/testmgr.c:1502 alg_test_hash+0x22e/0x330 crypto/testmgr.c:1552 alg_test.part.7+0x132/0x610 crypto/testmgr.c:4931 alg_test+0x1f/0x40 crypto/testmgr.c:4952 Fixes: b68a7ec1e9a3 ("crypto: hash - Remove VLA usage") Reported-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20+ Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-25crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flagsEric Biggers
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything. The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP. However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op. With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly pass MAY_SLEEP. These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm actually started sleeping. For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions, which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP from the ahash API to the shash API. However, the shash functions are called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep. Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk. It's not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all. Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-12-07crypto: user - fix use_after_free of struct xxx_requestCorentin Labbe
All crypto_stats functions use the struct xxx_request for feeding stats, but in some case this structure could already be freed. For fixing this, the needed parameters (len and alg) will be stored before the request being executed. Fixes: cac5818c25d0 ("crypto: user - Implement a generic crypto statistics") Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+6939a606a5305e9e9799@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>