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path: root/fs/xfs/scrub/inode_repair.c
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2025-03-10xfs: kill XBF_UNMAPPEDChristoph Hellwig
Unmapped buffer access is a pain, so kill it. The switch to large folios means we rarely pay a vmap penalty for large buffers, so this functionality is largely unnecessary now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-03-03xfs: define the zoned on-disk formatChristoph Hellwig
Zone file systems reuse the basic RT group enabled XFS file system structure to support a mode where each RT group is always written from start to end and then reset for reuse (after moving out any remaining data). There are few minor but important changes, which are indicated by a new incompat flag: 1) there are no bitmap and summary inodes, thus the /rtgroups/{rgno}.{bitmap,summary} metadir files do not exist and the sb_rbmblocks superblock field must be cleared to zero. 2) there is a new superblock field that specifies the start of an internal RT section. This allows supporting SMR HDDs that have random writable space at the beginning which is used for the XFS data device (which really is the metadata device for this configuration), directly followed by a RT device on the same block device. While something similar could be achieved using dm-linear just having a single device directly consumed by XFS makes handling the file systems a lot easier. 3) Another superblock field that tracks the amount of reserved space (or overprovisioning) that is never used for user capacity, but allows GC to run more smoothly. 4) an overlay of the cowextsize field for the rtrmap inode so that we can persistently track the total amount of rtblocks currently used in a RT group. There is no data structure other than the rmap that tracks used space in an RT group, and this counter is used to decide when a RT group has been entirely emptied, and to select one that is relatively empty if garbage collection needs to be performed. While this counter could be tracked entirely in memory and rebuilt from the rmap at mount time, that would lead to very long mount times with the large number of RT groups implied by the number of hardware zones especially on SMR hard drives with 256MB zone sizes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-02-14xfs: fix data fork format filtering during inode repairDarrick J. Wong
Coverity noticed that xrep_dinode_bad_metabt_fork never runs because XFS_DINODE_FMT_META_BTREE is always filtered out in the mode selection switch of xrep_dinode_check_dfork. Metadata btrees are allowed only in the data forks of regular files, so add this case explicitly. I guess this got fubard during a refactoring prior to 6.13 and I didn't notice until now. :/ Coverity-id: 1617714 Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-12-23xfs: repair inodes that have a refcount btree in the data forkDarrick J. Wong
Plumb knowledge of refcount btrees into the inode core repair code. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: detect and repair misaligned rtinherit directory cowextsize hintsDarrick J. Wong
If we encounter a directory that has been configured to pass on a CoW extent size hint to a new realtime file and the hint isn't an integer multiple of the rt extent size, we should flag the hint for administrative review and/or turn it off because that is a misconfiguration. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: allow inodes to have the realtime and reflink flagsDarrick J. Wong
Now that we can share blocks between realtime files, allow this combination. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: repair rmap btree inodesDarrick J. Wong
Teach the inode repair code how to deal with realtime rmap btree inodes that won't load properly. This is most likely moot since the filesystem generally won't mount without the rtrmapbt inodes being usable, but we'll add this for completeness. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: repair inodes that have realtime extentsDarrick J. Wong
Plumb into the inode core repair code the ability to search for extents on realtime devices. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: scrub the realtime rmapbtDarrick J. Wong
Check the realtime reverse mapping btree against the rtbitmap, and modify the rtbitmap scrub to check against the rtrmapbt. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: support file data forks containing metadata btreesDarrick J. Wong
Create a new fork format type for metadata btrees. This fork type requires that the inode is in the metadata directory tree, and only applies to the data fork. The actual type of the metadata btree itself is determined by the di_metatype field. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: fix di_metatype field of inodes that won't loadDarrick J. Wong
Make sure that the di_metatype field is at least set plausibly so that later scrubbers could set the real type. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor directory tree root predicatesDarrick J. Wong
Metadata directory trees make reasoning about the parent of a file more difficult. Traditionally, user files are children of sb_rootino, and metadata files are "children" of the superblock. Now, we add a third possibility -- some metadata files can be children of sb_metadirino, but the classic ones (rt free space data and quotas) are left alone. Let's add some helper functions (instead of open-coding the logic everywhere) to make scrub logic easier to understand. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: enforce metadata inode flagDarrick J. Wong
Add checks for the metadata inode flag so that we don't ever leak metadata inodes out to userspace, and we don't ever try to read a regular inode as metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the on-disk format for the metadir featureDarrick J. Wong
Define the on-disk layout and feature flags for the metadata inode directory feature. Add a xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir for benefit of xfs_repair, which needs to know where the new end of the superblock lies. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: rename metadata inode predicatesDarrick J. Wong
The predicate xfs_internal_inum tells us if an inumber refers to one of the inodes rooted in the superblock. Soon we're going to have internal inodes in a metadata directory tree, so this helper should be renamed to capture its limited scope. Ondisk inodes will soon have a flag to indicate that they're metadata inodes. Head off some confusion by renaming the xfs_is_metadata_inode predicate to xfs_is_internal_inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: switch perag iteration from the for_each macros to a while based iteratorChristoph Hellwig
The current for_each_perag* macros are a bit annoying in that they require the caller to both provide an object and an index iterator, and also somewhat obsfucate the underlying control flow mechanism. Switch to open coded while loops using new xfs_perag_next{,_from,_range} helpers that return the next pag structure to iterate on based on the previous one or NULL for the loop start. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: replace shouty XFS_BM{BT,DR} macrosDarrick J. Wong
Replace all the shouty bmap btree and bmap disk root macros with actual functions. sed \ -e 's/XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN/xfs_bmbt_block_len/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR/xfs_bmbt_rec_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR/xfs_bmbt_key_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR/xfs_bmbt_ptr_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMDR_REC_ADDR/xfs_bmdr_rec_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMDR_KEY_ADDR/xfs_bmdr_key_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMDR_PTR_ADDR/xfs_bmdr_ptr_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR/xfs_bmap_broot_ptr_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC/xfs_bmap_broot_space_calc/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE/xfs_bmap_broot_space/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC/xfs_bmdr_space_calc/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE/xfs_bmap_bmdr_space/g' \ -i $(git ls-files fs/xfs/*.[ch] fs/xfs/libxfs/*.[ch] fs/xfs/scrub/*.[ch]) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: inode repair should ensure there's an attr fork to store parent pointersDarrick J. Wong
The runtime parent pointer update code expects that any file being moved around the directory tree already has an attr fork. However, if we had to rebuild an inode core record, there's a chance that we zeroed forkoff as part of the inode to pass the iget verifiers. Therefore, if we performed any repairs on an inode core, ensure that the inode has a nonzero forkoff before unlocking the inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: check unused nlink fields in the ondisk inodeDarrick J. Wong
v2/v3 inodes use di_nlink and not di_onlink; and v1 inodes use di_onlink and not di_nlink. Whichever field is not in use, make sure its contents are zero, and teach xfs_scrub to fix that if it is. This clears a bunch of missing scrub failure errors in xfs/385 for core.onlink. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: online repair of directoriesDarrick J. Wong
If a directory looks like it's in bad shape, try to sift through the rubble to find whatever directory entries we can, scan the directory tree for the parent (if needed), stage the new directory contents in a temporary file and use the atomic extent swapping mechanism to commit the results in bulk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: ensure unlinked list state is consistent with nlink during scrubDarrick J. Wong
Now that we have the means to tell if an inode is on an unlinked inode list or not, we can check that an inode with zero link count is on the unlinked list; and an inode that has nonzero link count is not on that list. Make repair clean things up too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: fix potential AGI <-> ILOCK ABBA deadlock in ↵Darrick J. Wong
xrep_dinode_findmode_walk_directory xfs/399 found the following deadlock when fuzzing core.mode = ones: /proc/20506/task/20558/stack : [<0>] xfs_ilock+0xa0/0x240 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_ilock_data_map_shared+0x1b/0x20 [xfs] [<0>] xrep_dinode_findmode_walk_directory+0x69/0xe0 [xfs] [<0>] xrep_dinode_find_mode+0x103/0x2a0 [xfs] [<0>] xrep_dinode_mode+0x7c/0x120 [xfs] [<0>] xrep_dinode_core+0xed/0x2b0 [xfs] [<0>] xrep_dinode_problems+0x10/0x80 [xfs] [<0>] xrep_inode+0x6c/0xc0 [xfs] [<0>] xrep_attempt+0x64/0x1d0 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_scrub_metadata+0x365/0x840 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_scrubv_metadata+0x282/0x430 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata+0x149/0x1a0 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_file_ioctl+0xc68/0x1780 [xfs] /proc/20506/task/20559/stack : [<0>] xfs_buf_lock+0x3b/0x110 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_buf_find_lock+0x66/0x1c0 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_buf_get_map+0x208/0xc00 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_buf_read_map+0x5d/0x2c0 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1b0/0x4c0 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_read_agi+0xbd/0x190 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_ialloc_read_agi+0x47/0x160 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_imap_lookup+0x69/0x1f0 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_imap+0x1fc/0x3d0 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_iget+0x357/0xd50 [xfs] [<0>] xchk_dir_actor+0x16e/0x330 [xfs] [<0>] xchk_dir_walk_block+0x164/0x1e0 [xfs] [<0>] xchk_dir_walk+0x13a/0x190 [xfs] [<0>] xchk_directory+0x1a2/0x2b0 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_scrub_metadata+0x2f4/0x840 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_scrubv_metadata+0x282/0x430 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata+0x149/0x1a0 [xfs] [<0>] xfs_file_ioctl+0xc68/0x1780 [xfs] Thread 20558 holds an AGI buffer and is trying to grab the ILOCK of the root directory. Thread 20559 holds the root directory ILOCK and is trying to grab the AGI of an inode that is one of the root directory's children. The AGI held by 20558 is the same buffer that 20559 is trying to acquire. In other words, this is an ABBA deadlock. In general, the lock order is ILOCK and then AGI -- rename does this while preparing for an operation involving whiteouts or renaming files out of existence; and unlink does this when moving an inode to the unlinked list. The only place where we do it in the opposite order is on the child during an icreate, but at that point the child is marked INEW and is not visible to other threads. Work around this deadlock by replacing the blocking ilock attempt with a nonblocking loop that aborts after 30 seconds. Relax for a jiffy after a failed lock attempt. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: fix an AGI lock acquisition ordering problem in xrep_dinode_findmodeDarrick J. Wong
While reviewing the next patch which fixes an ABBA deadlock between the AGI and a directory ILOCK, someone asked a question about why we're holding the AGI in the first place. The reason for that is to quiesce the inode structures for that AG while we do a repair. I then realized that the xrep_dinode_findmode invokes xchk_iscan_iter, which walks the inobts (and hence the AGIs) to find all the inodes. This itself is also an ABBA vector, since the damaged inode could be in AG 5, which we hold while we scan AG 0 for directories. 5 -> 0 is not allowed. To address this, modify the iscan to allow trylock of the AGI buffer using the flags argument to xfs_ialloc_read_agi that the previous patch added. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: move xfs_symlink_remote.c declarations to xfs_symlink_remote.hDarrick J. Wong
Move declarations for libxfs symlink functions into a separate header file like we do for most everything else. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: repair file modes by scanning for a dirent pointing to usDarrick J. Wong
Repair might encounter an inode with a totally garbage i_mode. To fix this problem, we have to figure out if the file was a regular file, a directory, or a special file. One way to figure this out is to check if there are any directories with entries pointing down to the busted file. This patch recovers the file mode by scanning every directory entry on the filesystem to see if there are any that point to the busted file. If the ftype of all such dirents are consistent, the mode is recovered from the ftype. If no dirents are found, the file becomes a regular file. In all cases, ACLs are canceled and the file is made accessible only by root. A previous patch attempted to guess the mode by reading the beginning of the file data. This was rejected by Christoph on the grounds that we cannot trust user-controlled data blocks. Users do not have direct control over the ondisk contents of directory entries, so this method should be much safer. If all the dirents have the same ftype, then we can translate that back into an S_IFMT flag and fix the file. If not, reset the mode to S_IFREG. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-29xfs: remove struct xfs_attr_shortformChristoph Hellwig
sparse complains about struct xfs_attr_shortform because it embeds a structure with a variable sized array in a variable sized array. Given that xfs_attr_shortform is not a very useful structure, and the dir2 equivalent has been removed a long time ago, remove it as well. Provide a xfs_attr_sf_firstentry helper that returns the first xfs_attr_sf_entry behind a xfs_attr_sf_hdr to replace the structure dereference. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-15xfs: zap broken inode forksDarrick J. Wong
Determine if inode fork damage is responsible for the inode being unable to pass the ifork verifiers in xfs_iget and zap the fork contents if this is true. Once this is done the fork will be empty but we'll be able to construct an in-core inode, and a subsequent call to the inode fork repair ioctl will search the rmapbt to rebuild the records that were in the fork. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: repair inode recordsDarrick J. Wong
If an inode is so badly damaged that it cannot be loaded into the cache, fix the ondisk metadata and try again. If there /is/ a cached inode, fix any problems and apply any optimizations that can be solved incore. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>