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path: root/fs/xfs/scrub/health.c
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2024-12-23xfs: scrub the realtime refcount btreeDarrick J. Wong
Add code to scrub realtime refcount btrees. Similar to the refcount btree checking code for the data device, we walk the rmap btree for each refcount record to confirm that the reference counts are correct. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: scrub the realtime rmapbtDarrick J. Wong
Check the realtime reverse mapping btree against the rtbitmap, and modify the rtbitmap scrub to check against the rtrmapbt. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12xfs: separate healthy clearing mask during repairDarrick J. Wong
In commit d9041681dd2f53 we introduced some XFS_SICK_*ZAPPED flags so that the inode record repair code could clean up a damaged inode record enough to iget the inode but still be able to remember that the higher level repair code needs to be called. As part of that, we introduced a xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean helper that is supposed to cause the ZAPPED state to be removed if that higher level metadata actually checks out. This was done by setting additional bits in sick_mask hoping that xchk_update_health will clear all those bits after a healthy scrub. Unfortunately, that's not quite what sick_mask means -- bits in that mask are indeed cleared if the metadata is healthy, but they're set if the metadata is NOT healthy. fsck is only intended to set the ZAPPED bits explicitly. If something else sets the CORRUPT/XCORRUPT state after the xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean call, we end up marking the metadata zapped. This can happen if the following sequence happens: 1. Scrub runs, discovers that the metadata is fine but could be optimized and calls xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean on a ZAPPED flag. That causes the ZAPPED flag to be set in sick_mask because the metadata is not CORRUPT or XCORRUPT. 2. Repair runs to optimize the metadata. 3. Some other metadata used for cross-referencing in (1) becomes corrupt. 4. Post-repair scrub runs, but this time it sets CORRUPT or XCORRUPT due to the events in (3). 5. Now the xchk_health_update sets the ZAPPED flag on the metadata we just repaired. This is not the correct state. Fix this by moving the "if healthy" mask to a separate field, and only ever using it to clear the sick state. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8 Fixes: d9041681dd2f53 ("xfs: set inode sick state flags when we zap either ondisk fork") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: scrub the realtime group superblockDarrick J. Wong
Enable scrubbing of realtime group superblocks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: record rt group metadata errors in the health systemDarrick J. Wong
Record the state of per-rtgroup metadata sickness in the rtgroup structure for later reporting. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: check metadata directory file path connectivityDarrick J. Wong
Create a new scrubber type that checks that well known metadata directory paths are connected to the metadata inode that the incore structures think is in use. For example, check that "/quota/user" in the metadata directory tree actually points to mp->m_quotainfo->qi_uquotaip->i_ino. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add a generic group pointer to the btree cursorChristoph Hellwig
Replace the pag pointers in the type specific union with a generic xfs_group pointer. This prepares for adding realtime group support. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move metadata health tracking to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Prepare for also tracking the health status of the upcoming realtime groups by moving the health tracking code to the generic xfs_group structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: switch perag iteration from the for_each macros to a while based iteratorChristoph Hellwig
The current for_each_perag* macros are a bit annoying in that they require the caller to both provide an object and an index iterator, and also somewhat obsfucate the underlying control flow mechanism. Switch to open coded while loops using new xfs_perag_next{,_from,_range} helpers that return the next pag structure to iterate on based on the previous one or NULL for the loop start. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-04-23xfs: report directory tree corruption in the health informationDarrick J. Wong
Report directories that are the source of corruption in the directory tree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: refactor the btree cursor allocation logic in xchk_ag_btcur_initChristoph Hellwig
Change xchk_ag_btcur_init to allocate all cursors first and only then check if we should delete them again because the btree is to damaged. This allows reusing the sick_mask in struct xfs_btree_ops and simplifies the code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: update health status if we get a clean bill of healthDarrick J. Wong
If scrub finds that everything is ok with the filesystem, we need a way to tell the health tracking that it can let go of indirect health flags, since indirect flags only mean that at some point in the past we lost some context. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: remember sick inodes that get inactivatedDarrick J. Wong
If an unhealthy inode gets inactivated, remember this fact in the per-fs health summary. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: separate the marking of sick and checked metadataDarrick J. Wong
Split the setting of the sick and checked masks into separate functions as part of preparing to add the ability for regular runtime fs code (i.e. not scrub) to mark metadata structures sick when corruptions are found. Improve the documentation of libxfs' requirements for helper behavior. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: teach scrub to check file nlinksDarrick J. Wong
Create the necessary scrub code to walk the filesystem's directory tree so that we can compute file link counts. Similar to quotacheck, we create an incore shadow array of link count information and then we walk the filesystem a second time to compare the link counts. We need live updates to keep the information up to date during the lengthy scan, so this scrubber remains disabled until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: implement live quotacheck inode scanDarrick J. Wong
Create a new trio of scrub functions to check quota counters. While the dquots themselves are filesystem metadata and should be checked early, the dquot counter values are computed from other metadata and are therefore summary counters. We don't plug these into the scrub dispatch just yet, because we still need to be able to watch quota updates while doing our scan. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-22xfs/health: cleanup, remove duplicated includingWang Jinchao
remove the second ones: \#include "xfs_trans_resv.h" \#include "xfs_mount.h" Signed-off-by: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao@xfusion.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-15xfs: set inode sick state flags when we zap either ondisk forkDarrick J. Wong
In a few patches, we'll add some online repair code that tries to massage the ondisk inode record just enough to get it to pass the inode verifiers so that we can continue with more file repairs. Part of that massaging can include zapping the ondisk forks to clear errors. After that point, the bmap fork repair functions will rebuild the zapped forks. Christoph asked for stronger protections against online repair zapping a fork to get the inode to load vs. other threads trying to access the partially repaired file. Do this by adding a special "[DA]FORK_ZAPPED" inode health flag whenever repair zaps a fork, and sprinkling checks for that flag into the various file operations for things that don't like handling an unexpected zero-extents fork. In practice xfs_scrub will scrub and fix the forks almost immediately after zapping them, so the window is very small. However, if a crash or unmount should occur, we can still detect these zapped inode forks by looking for a zero-extents fork when data was expected. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-08-10xfs: always rescan allegedly healthy per-ag metadata after repairDarrick J. Wong
After an online repair function runs for a per-AG metadata structure, sc->sick_mask is supposed to reflect the per-AG metadata that the repair function fixed. Our next move is to re-check the metadata to assess the completeness of our repair, so we don't want the rebuilt structure to be excluded from the rescan just because the health system previously logged a problem with the data structure. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-04-11xfs: allow queued AG intents to drain before scrubbingDarrick J. Wong
When a writer thread executes a chain of log intent items, the AG header buffer locks will cycle during a transaction roll to get from one intent item to the next in a chain. Although scrub takes all AG header buffer locks, this isn't sufficient to guard against scrub checking an AG while that writer thread is in the middle of finishing a chain because there's no higher level locking primitive guarding allocation groups. When there's a collision, cross-referencing between data structures (e.g. rmapbt and refcountbt) yields false corruption events; if repair is running, this results in incorrect repairs, which is catastrophic. Fix this by adding to the perag structure the count of active intents and make scrub wait until it has both AG header buffer locks and the intent counter reaches zero. One quirk of the drain code is that deferred bmap updates also bump and drop the intent counter. A fundamental decision made during the design phase of the reverse mapping feature is that updates to the rmapbt records are always made by the same code that updates the primary metadata. In other words, callers of bmapi functions expect that the bmapi functions will queue deferred rmap updates. Some parts of the reflink code queue deferred refcount (CUI) and bmap (BUI) updates in the same head transaction, but the deferred work manager completely finishes the CUI before the BUI work is started. As a result, the CUI drops the intent count long before the deferred rmap (RUI) update even has a chance to bump the intent count. The only way to keep the intent count elevated between the CUI and RUI is for the BUI to bump the counter until the RUI has been created. A second quirk of the intent drain code is that deferred work items must increment the intent counter as soon as the work item is added to the transaction. When a BUI completes and queues an RUI, the RUI must increment the counter before the BUI decrements it. The only way to accomplish this is to require that the counter be bumped as soon as the deferred work item is created in memory. In the next patches we'll improve on this facility, but this patch provides the basic functionality. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-04-11xfs: update copyright years for scrub/ filesDarrick J. Wong
Update the copyright years in the scrub/ source code files. This isn't required, but it's helpful to remind myself just how long it's taken to develop this feature. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-04-11xfs: fix author and spdx headers on scrub/ filesDarrick J. Wong
Fix the spdx tags to match current practice, and update the author contact information. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-07xfs: make is_log_ag() a first class helperDave Chinner
We check if an ag contains the log in many places, so make this a first class XFS helper by lifting it to fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.h and renaming it xfs_ag_contains_log(). The convert all the places that check if the AG contains the log to use this helper. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02xfs: move xfs_perag_get/put to xfs_ag.[ch]Dave Chinner
They are AG functions, not superblock functions, so move them to the appropriate location. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: mark a data structure sick if there are cross-referencing errorsDarrick J. Wong
If scrub observes cross-referencing errors while scanning a data structure, mark the data structure sick. There's /something/ inconsistent, even if we can't really tell what it is. Fixes: 4860a05d2475 ("xfs: scrub/repair should update filesystem metadata health") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-11-07xfs: fix missing header includesDarrick J. Wong
Some of the xfs source files are missing header includes, so add them back. Sparse complains about non-static functions that don't have a forward declaration anywhere. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-06-28xfs: remove unused header filesEric Sandeen
There are many, many xfs header files which are included but unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them. nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those explicit includes get removed by this. I'm not sure what the preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere, a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them. Or it could be left as-is. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-04-30xfs: add online scrub for superblock countersDarrick J. Wong
Teach online scrub how to check the filesystem summary counters. We use the incore delalloc block counter along with the incore AG headers to compute expected values for fdblocks, icount, and ifree, and then check that the percpu counter is within a certain threshold of the expected value. This is done to avoid having to freeze or otherwise lock the filesystem, which means that we're only checking that the counters are fairly close, not that they're exactly correct. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-16xfs: scrub should only cross-reference with healthy btreesDarrick J. Wong
Skip cross-referencing with a btree if the health report tells us that it's known to be bad. This should reduce the dmesg spew considerably. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-16xfs: scrub/repair should update filesystem metadata healthDarrick J. Wong
Now that we have the ability to track sick metadata in-core, make scrub and repair update those health assessments after doing work. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>