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2025-07-01fs: split fileattr related helpers into separate fileAndrey Albershteyn
This patch moves function related to file extended attributes manipulations to separate file. Refactoring only. Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630-xattrat-syscall-v6-1-c4e3bc35227b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs freezing updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains various filesystem freezing related work for this cycle: - Allow the power subsystem to support filesystem freeze for suspend and hibernate. Now all the pieces are in place to actually allow the power subsystem to freeze/thaw filesystems during suspend/resume. Filesystems are only frozen and thawed if the power subsystem does actually own the freeze. If the filesystem is already frozen by the time we've frozen all userspace processes we don't care to freeze it again. That's userspace's job once the process resumes. We only actually freeze filesystems if we absolutely have to and we ignore other failures to freeze. We could bubble up errors and fail suspend/resume if the error isn't EBUSY (aka it's already frozen) but I don't think that this is worth it. Filesystem freezing during suspend/resume is best-effort. If the user has 500 ext4 filesystems mounted and 4 fail to freeze for whatever reason then we simply skip them. What we have now is already a big improvement and let's see how we fare with it before making our lives even harder (and uglier) than we have to. - Allow efivars to support freeze and thaw Allow efivarfs to partake to resync variable state during system hibernation and suspend. Add freeze/thaw support. This is a pretty straightforward implementation. We simply add regular freeze/thaw support for both userspace and the kernel. efivars is the first pseudofilesystem that adds support for filesystem freezing and thawing. The simplicity comes from the fact that we simply always resync variable state after efivarfs has been frozen. It doesn't matter whether that's because of suspend, userspace initiated freeze or hibernation. Efivars is simple enough that it doesn't matter that we walk all dentries. There are no directories and there aren't insane amounts of entries and both freeze/thaw are already heavy-handed operations. If userspace initiated a freeze/thaw cycle they would need CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial user namespace (as that's where efivarfs is mounted) so it can't be triggered by random userspace. IOW, we really really don't care" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: f2fs: fix freezing filesystem during resize kernfs: add warning about implementing freeze/thaw efivarfs: support freeze/thaw power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resume libfs: export find_next_child() super: add filesystem freezing helpers for suspend and hibernate gfs2: pass through holder from the VFS for freeze/thaw super: use common iterator (Part 2) super: use a common iterator (Part 1) super: skip dying superblocks early super: simplify user_get_super() super: remove pointless s_root checks fs: allow all writers to be frozen locking/percpu-rwsem: add freezable alternative to down_read
2025-05-09super: add filesystem freezing helpers for suspend and hibernateChristian Brauner
Allow the power subsystem to support filesystem freeze for suspend and hibernate. For some kernel subsystems it is paramount that they are guaranteed that they are the owner of the freeze to avoid any risk of deadlocks. This is the case for the power subsystem. Enable it to recognize whether it did actually freeze the filesystem. If userspace has 10 filesystems and suspend/hibernate manges to freeze 5 and then fails on the 6th for whatever odd reason (current or future) then power needs to undo the freeze of the first 5 filesystems. It can't just walk the list again because while it's unlikely that a new filesystem got added in the meantime it still cannot tell which filesystems the power subsystem actually managed to get a freeze reference count on that needs to be dropped during thaw. There's various ways out of this ugliness. For example, record the filesystems the power subsystem managed to freeze on a temporary list in the callbacks and then walk that list backwards during thaw to undo the freezing or make sure that the power subsystem just actually exclusively freezes things it can freeze and marking such filesystems as being owned by power for the duration of the suspend or resume cycle. I opted for the latter as that seemed the clean thing to do even if it means more code changes. If hibernation races with filesystem freezing (e.g. DM reconfiguration), then hibernation need not freeze a filesystem because it's already frozen but userspace may thaw the filesystem before hibernation actually happens. If the race happens the other way around, DM reconfiguration may unexpectedly fail with EBUSY. So allow FREEZE_EXCL to nest with other holders. An exclusive freezer cannot be undone by any of the other concurrent freezers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329-work-freeze-v2-6-a47af37ecc3d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-21fs: add S_ANON_INODEChristian Brauner
This makes it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead(). Readahead on anonymous inodes didn't work because they didn't have a proper mode. Now that they have we need to retain EINVAL being returned otherwise LTP will fail. We also need to ensure that ioctls aren't simply fired like they are for regular files so things like inotify inodes continue to correctly call their own ioctl handlers as in [1]. Reported-by: Xilin Wu <sophon@radxa.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3A9139D5CD543962+89831381-31b9-4392-87ec-a84a5b3507d8@radxa.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7a1a7076-ff6b-4cb0-94e7-7218a0a44028@sirena.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-21ioctl: Fix return type of several functions from long to intYuichiro Tsuji
Fix the return type of several functions from long to int to match its actu al behavior. These functions only return int values. This change improves type consistency across the filesystem code and aligns the function signatu re with its existing implementation and usage. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Yuichiro Tsuji <yuichtsu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250121070844.4413-3-yuichtsu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-03fdget(), trivial conversionsAl Viro
fdget() is the first thing done in scope, all matching fdput() are immediately followed by leaving the scope. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-12introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.Al Viro
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers. Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h, 1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in explicit initializers). Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that. This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned into a separate helper (fd_empty()). NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...). [conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep] [fs/xattr.c conflict] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-05-13fs/ioctl: Add a comment to keep the logic in sync with LSM policiesGünther Noack
Landlock's IOCTL support needs to partially replicate the list of IOCTLs from do_vfs_ioctl(). The list of commands implemented in do_vfs_ioctl() should be kept in sync with Landlock's IOCTL policies. Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Suggested-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419161122.2023765-12-gnoack@google.com Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2024-04-09fs: Return ENOTTY directly if FS_IOC_GETUUID or FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH failGünther Noack
These IOCTL commands should be implemented by setting attributes on the superblock, rather than in the IOCTL hooks in struct file_operations. By returning -ENOTTY instead of -ENOIOCTLCMD, we instruct the fs/ioctl.c logic to return -ENOTTY immediately, rather than attempting to call f_op->unlocked_ioctl() or f_op->compat_ioctl() as a fallback. Why this is safe: Before this change, fs/ioctl.c would unsuccessfully attempt calling the IOCTL hooks, and then return -ENOTTY. By returning -ENOTTY directly, we return the same error code immediately, but save ourselves the fallback attempt. Motivation: This simplifies the logic for these IOCTL commands and lets us reason about the side effects of these IOCTLs more easily. It will be possible to permit these IOCTLs under LSM IOCTL policies, without having to worry about them getting dispatched to problematic device drivers (which sometimes do work before looking at the IOCTL command number). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cnwpkeovzbumhprco7q2c2y6zxzmxfpwpwe3tyy6c3gg2szgqd@vfzjaw5v5imr/ Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405214040.101396-2-gnoack@google.com Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-12fs: add FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATHKent Overstreet
Add a new ioctl for getting the sysfs name of a filesystem - the path under /sys/fs. This is going to let us standardize exporting data from sysfs across filesystems, e.g. time stats. The returned path will always be of the form "$FSTYP/$SYSFS_IDENTIFIER", where the sysfs identifier may be a UUID (for bcachefs) or a device name (xfs). Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207025624.1019754-6-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-08fs: FS_IOC_GETUUIDKent Overstreet
Add a new generic ioctls for querying the filesystem UUID. These are lifted versions of the ext4 ioctls, with one change: we're not using a flexible array member, because UUIDs will never be more than 16 bytes. This patch adds a generic implementation of FS_IOC_GETFSUUID, which reads from super_block->s_uuid. We're not lifting SETFSUUID from ext4 - that can be done on offline filesystems by the people who need it, trying to do it online is just asking for too much trouble. Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207025624.1019754-4-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-24lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hookAlfred Piccioni
Some ioctl commands do not require ioctl permission, but are routed to other permissions such as FILE_GETATTR or FILE_SETATTR. This routing is done by comparing the ioctl cmd to a set of 64-bit flags (FS_IOC_*). However, if a 32-bit process is running on a 64-bit kernel, it emits 32-bit flags (FS_IOC32_*) for certain ioctl operations. These flags are being checked erroneously, which leads to these ioctl operations being routed to the ioctl permission, rather than the correct file permissions. This was also noted in a RED-PEN finding from a while back - "/* RED-PEN how should LSM module know it's handling 32bit? */". This patch introduces a new hook, security_file_ioctl_compat(), that is called from the compat ioctl syscall. All current LSMs have been changed to support this hook. Reviewing the three places where we are currently using security_file_ioctl(), it appears that only SELinux needs a dedicated compat change; TOMOYO and SMACK appear to be functional without any change. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0b24dcb7f2f7 ("Revert "selinux: simplify ioctl checking"") Signed-off-by: Alfred Piccioni <alpic@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> [PM: subject tweak, line length fixes, and alignment corrections] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull superblock updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the super rework that was ready for this cycle. The first part changes the order of how we open block devices and allocate superblocks, contains various cleanups, simplifications, and a new mechanism to wait on superblock state changes. This unblocks work to ultimately limit the number of writers to a block device. Jan has already scheduled follow-up work that will be ready for v6.7 and allows us to restrict the number of writers to a given block device. That series builds on this work right here. The second part contains filesystem freezing updates. Overview: The generic superblock changes are rougly organized as follows (ignoring additional minor cleanups): (1) Removal of the bd_super member from struct block_device. This was a very odd back pointer to struct super_block with unclear rules. For all relevant places we have other means to get the same information so just get rid of this. (2) Simplify rules for superblock cleanup. Roughly, everything that is allocated during fs_context initialization and that's stored in fs_context->s_fs_info needs to be cleaned up by the fs_context->free() implementation before the superblock allocation function has been called successfully. After sget_fc() returned fs_context->s_fs_info has been transferred to sb->s_fs_info at which point sb->kill_sb() if fully responsible for cleanup. Adhering to these rules means that cleanup of sb->s_fs_info in fill_super() is to be avoided as it's brittle and inconsistent. Cleanup shouldn't be duplicated between sb->put_super() as sb->put_super() is only called if sb->s_root has been set aka when the filesystem has been successfully born (SB_BORN). That complexity should be avoided. This also means that block devices are to be closed in sb->kill_sb() instead of sb->put_super(). More details in the lower section. (3) Make it possible to lookup or create a superblock before opening block devices There's a subtle dependency on (2) as some filesystems did rely on fill_super() to be called in order to correctly clean up sb->s_fs_info. All these filesystems have been fixed. (4) Switch most filesystem to follow the same logic as the generic mount code now does as outlined in (3). (5) Use the superblock as the holder of the block device. We can now easily go back from block device to owning superblock. (6) Export and extend the generic fs_holder_ops and use them as holder ops everywhere and remove the filesystem specific holder ops. (7) Call from the block layer up into the filesystem layer when the block device is removed, allowing to shut down the filesystem without risk of deadlocks. (8) Get rid of get_super(). We can now easily go back from the block device to owning superblock and can call up from the block layer into the filesystem layer when the device is removed. So no need to wade through all registered superblock to find the owning superblock anymore" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230824-prall-intakt-95dbffdee4a0@brauner/ * tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (47 commits) super: use higher-level helper for {freeze,thaw} super: wait until we passed kill super super: wait for nascent superblocks super: make locking naming consistent super: use locking helpers fs: simplify invalidate_inodes fs: remove get_super block: call into the file system for ioctl BLKFLSBUF block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdev block: drop the "busy inodes on changed media" log message dasd: also call __invalidate_device when setting the device offline amiflop: don't call fsync_bdev in FDFMTBEG floppy: call disk_force_media_change when changing the format block: simplify the disk_force_media_change interface nbd: call blk_mark_disk_dead in nbd_clear_sock_ioctl xfs use fs_holder_ops for the log and RT devices xfs: drop s_umount over opening the log and RT devices ext4: use fs_holder_ops for the log device ext4: drop s_umount over opening the log device ...
2023-08-19fs: Fix kernel-doc warningsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
These have a variety of causes and a corresponding variety of solutions. Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Message-Id: <20230818200824.2720007-1-willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-17fs: distinguish between user initiated freeze and kernel initiated freezeDarrick J. Wong
Userspace can freeze a filesystem using the FIFREEZE ioctl or by suspending the block device; this state persists until userspace thaws the filesystem with the FITHAW ioctl or resuming the block device. Since commit 18e9e5104fcd ("Introduce freeze_super and thaw_super for the fsfreeze ioctl") we only allow the first freeze command to succeed. The kernel may decide that it is necessary to freeze a filesystem for its own internal purposes, such as suspends in progress, filesystem fsck activities, or quiescing a device prior to removal. Userspace thaw commands must never break a kernel freeze, and kernel thaw commands shouldn't undo userspace's freeze command. Introduce a couple of freeze holder flags and wire it into the sb_writers state. One kernel and one userspace freeze are allowed to coexist at the same time; the filesystem will not thaw until both are lifted. I wonder if the f2fs/gfs2 code should be using a kernel freeze here, but for now we'll use FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE to preserve existing behaviors. Cc: mcgrof@kernel.org Cc: jack@suse.cz Cc: hch@infradead.org Cc: ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2023-01-19fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to struct mnt_idmap. Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap. Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for bugs. Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems only operate on struct mnt_idmap. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to struct mnt_idmap. Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap. Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for bugs. Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems only operate on struct mnt_idmap. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-04-01Merge tag 'vfs-5.18-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull vfs fix from Darrick Wong: "The erofs developers felt that FIEMAP should handle ranged requests starting at s_maxbytes by returning EFBIG instead of passing the filesystem implementation a nonsense 0-byte request. Not sure why they keep tagging this 'iomap', but the VFS shouldn't be asking for information about ranges of a file that the filesystem already declared that it does not support. - Fix a potential infinite loop in FIEMAP by fixing an off by one error when comparing the requested range against s_maxbytes" * tag 'vfs-5.18-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: fs: fix an infinite loop in iomap_fiemap
2022-03-30fs: fix an infinite loop in iomap_fiemapGuo Xuenan
when get fiemap starting from MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, (maxbytes - *len) < start will always true , then *len set zero. because of start offset is beyond file size, for erofs filesystem it will always return iomap.length with zero,iomap iterate will enter infinite loop. it is necessary cover this corner case to avoid this situation. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 905 at fs/iomap/iter.c:35 iomap_iter+0x97f/0xc70 Modules linked in: xfs erofs CPU: 7 PID: 905 Comm: iomap Tainted: G W 5.17.0-rc8 #27 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:iomap_iter+0x97f/0xc70 Code: 85 a1 fc ff ff e8 71 be 9c ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 92 fc ff ff e8 62 be 9c ff 0f 0b b8 fb ff ff ff e9 fc f8 ff ff e8 51 be 9c ff <0f> 0b e9 2b fc ff ff e8 45 be 9c ff 0f 0b e9 e1 fb ff ff e8 39 be RSP: 0018:ffff888060a37ab0 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888060a37bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88807e19a900 RSI: ffffffff81a7da7f RDI: ffff888060a37be0 RBP: 7fffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888060a37c20 R10: ffff888060a37c67 R11: ffffed100c146f8c R12: 7fffffffffffffff R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888060a37bd8 R15: ffff888060a37c20 FS: 00007fd3cca01540(0000) GS:ffff888108780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020010820 CR3: 0000000054b92000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> iomap_fiemap+0x1c9/0x2f0 erofs_fiemap+0x64/0x90 [erofs] do_vfs_ioctl+0x40d/0x12e0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xaa/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#7 stuck for 26s! [iomap:905] Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [djwong: fix some typos] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-14fs: allow cross-vfsmount reflink/dedupeJosef Bacik
Currently we disallow reflink and dedupe if the two files aren't on the same vfsmount. However we really only need to disallow it if they're not on the same super block. It is very common for btrfs to have a main subvolume that is mounted and then different subvolumes mounted at different locations. It's allowed to reflink between these volumes, but the vfsmount check disallows this. Instead fix dedupe to check for the same superblock, and simply remove the vfsmount check for reflink as it already does the superblock check. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-15fs/ioctl: remove unnecessary __user annotationAmit Daniel Kachhap
__user annotations are used by the checker (e.g sparse) to mark user pointers. However here __user is applied to a struct directly, without a pointer being directly involved. Although the presence of __user does not cause sparse to emit a warning, __user should be removed for consistency with other uses of offsetof(). Note: No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211122101256.7875-1-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-31Merge tag 'vfs-5.15-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull project quota update from Darrick Wong: "A single VFS patch that prevents userspace from setting project quota ids on files that the VFS considers invalid" * tag 'vfs-5.15-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: fs: forbid invalid project ID
2021-08-03fs: forbid invalid project IDWang Shilong
fileattr_set_prepare() should check if project ID is valid, otherwise dqget() will return NULL for such project ID quota. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-07-27fs: remove generic_block_fiemapChristoph Hellwig
Remove the now unused generic_block_fiemap helper. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720133341.405438-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-04-12vfs: add fileattr opsMiklos Szeredi
There's a substantial amount of boilerplate in filesystems handling FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS/ FS_IOC_FS[GS]ETXATTR ioctls. Also due to userspace buffers being involved in the ioctl API this is difficult to stack, as shown by overlayfs issues related to these ioctls. Introduce a new internal API named "fileattr" (fsxattr can be confused with xattr, xflags is inappropriate, since this is more than just flags). There's significant overlap between flags and xflags and this API handles the conversions automatically, so filesystems may choose which one to use. In ->fileattr_get() a hint is provided to the filesystem whether flags or xattr are being requested by userspace, but in this series this hint is ignored by all filesystems, since generating all the attributes is cheap. If a filesystem doesn't implemement the fileattr API, just fall back to f_op->ioctl(). When all filesystems are converted, the fallback can be removed. 32bit compat ioctls are now handled by the generic code as well. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-31fs: remove ksys_ioctlChristoph Hellwig
Fold it into the only remaining caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03fs: remove the access_ok() check in ioctl_fiemapChristoph Hellwig
access_ok just checks we are fed a proper user pointer. We also do that in copy_to_user itself, so no need to do this early. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prepChristoph Hellwig
By moving FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC handling to fiemap_prep we ensure it is handled once instead of duplicated, but can still be done under fs locks, like xfs/iomap intended with its duplicate handling. Also make sure the error value of filemap_write_and_wait is propagated to user space. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instancesChristoph Hellwig
Replace fiemap_check_flags with a fiemap_prep helper that also takes the inode and mapped range, and performs the sanity check and truncation previously done in fiemap_check_range. This way the validation is inside the file system itself and thus properly works for the stacked overlayfs case as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.hChristoph Hellwig
No need to pull the fiemap definitions into almost every file in the kernel build. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03fs: mark __generic_block_fiemap staticChristoph Hellwig
There is no caller left outside of ioctl.c. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-04-30fibmap: Warn and return an error in case of block > INT_MAXRitesh Harjani
We better warn the fibmap user and not return a truncated and therefore an incorrect block map address if the bmap() returned block address is greater than INT_MAX (since user supplied integer pointer). It's better to pr_warn() all user of ioctl_fibmap() and return a proper error code rather than silently letting a FS corruption happen if the user tries to fiddle around with the returned block map address. We fix this by returning an error code of -ERANGE and returning 0 as the block mapping address in case if it is > INT_MAX. Now iomap_bmap() could be called from either of these two paths. Either when a user is calling an ioctl_fibmap() interface to get the block mapping address or by some filesystem via use of bmap() internal kernel API. bmap() kernel API is well equipped with handling of u64 addresses. WARN condition in iomap_bmap_actor() was mainly added to warn all the fibmap users. But now that we have directly added this warning for all fibmap users and also made sure to return 0 as block map address in case if addr > INT_MAX. So we can now remove this logic from iomap_bmap_actor(). Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-02-08Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-fix' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull compat-ioctl fix from Arnd Bergmann: "One patch in the compat-ioctl series broke 32-bit rootfs for multiple people testing on 64-bit kernels. Let's fix it in -rc1 before others run into the same issue" * tag 'compat-ioctl-fix' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: compat_ioctl: fix FIONREAD on devices
2020-02-08Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: - bmap series from cmaiolino - getting rid of convolutions in copy_mount_options() (use a couple of copy_from_user() instead of the __get_user() crap) * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: saner copy_mount_options() fibmap: Reject negative block numbers fibmap: Use bmap instead of ->bmap method in ioctl_fibmap ecryptfs: drop direct calls to ->bmap cachefiles: drop direct usage of ->bmap method. fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors
2020-02-08compat_ioctl: fix FIONREAD on devicesArnd Bergmann
My final cleanup patch for sys_compat_ioctl() introduced a regression on the FIONREAD ioctl command, which is used for both regular and special files, but only works on regular files after my patch, as I had missed the warning that Al Viro put into a comment right above it. Change it back so it can work on any file again by moving the implementation to do_vfs_ioctl() instead. Fixes: 77b9040195de ("compat_ioctl: simplify the implementation") Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Reported-and-tested-by: youling257 <youling257@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-02-03fibmap: Reject negative block numbersCarlos Maiolino
FIBMAP receives an integer from userspace which is then implicitly converted into sector_t to be passed to bmap(). No check is made to ensure userspace didn't send a negative block number, which can end up in an underflow, and returning to userspace a corrupted block address. As a side-effect, the underflow caused by a negative block here, will trigger the WARN() in iomap_bmap_actor(), which is how this issue was first discovered. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-03fibmap: Use bmap instead of ->bmap method in ioctl_fibmapCarlos Maiolino
Now we have the possibility of proper error return in bmap, use bmap() function in ioctl_fibmap() instead of calling ->bmap method directly. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-03compat_ioctl: simplify the implementationArnd Bergmann
Now that both native and compat ioctl syscalls are in the same file, a couple of simplifications can be made, bringing the implementation closer together: - do_vfs_ioctl(), ioctl_preallocate(), and compat_ioctl_preallocate() can become static, allowing the compiler to optimize better - slightly update the coding style for consistency between the functions. - rather than listing each command in two switch statements for the compat case, just call a single function that has all the common commands. As a side-effect, FS_IOC_RESVSP/FS_IOC_RESVSP64 are now available to x86 compat tasks, along with FS_IOC_RESVSP_32/FS_IOC_RESVSP64_32. This is harmless for i386 emulation, and can be considered a bugfix for x32 emulation, which never supported these in the past. Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-03compat_ioctl: move sys_compat_ioctl() to ioctl.cArnd Bergmann
The rest of the fs/compat_ioctl.c file is no longer useful now, so move the actual syscall as planned. Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-03compat_ioctl: move cdrom commands into cdrom.cArnd Bergmann
There is no need for the special cases for the cdrom ioctls any more now, so make sure that each cdrom driver has a .compat_ioctl() callback and calls cdrom_compat_ioctl() directly there. Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-02Merge tag 'xfs-5.5-merge-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull XFS updates from Darrick Wong: "For this release, we changed quite a few things. Highlights: - Fixed some long tail latency problems in the block allocator - Removed some long deprecated (and for the past several years no-op) mount options and ioctls - Strengthened the extended attribute and directory verifiers - Audited and fixed all the places where we could return EFSCORRUPTED without logging anything - Refactored the old SGI space allocation ioctls to make the equivalent fallocate calls - Fixed a race between fallocate and directio - Fixed an integer overflow when files have more than a few billion(!) extents - Fixed a longstanding bug where quota accounting could be incorrect when performing unwritten extent conversion on a freshly mounted fs - Fixed various complaints in scrub about soft lockups and unresponsiveness to signals - De-vtable'd the directory handling code, which should make it faster - Converted to the new mount api, for better or for worse - Cleaned up some memory leaks and quite a lot of other smaller fixes and cleanups. A more detailed summary: - Fill out the build string - Prevent inode fork extent count overflows - Refactor the allocator to reduce long tail latency - Rework incore log locking a little to reduce spinning - Break up the xfs_iomap_begin functions into smaller more cohesive parts - Fix allocation alignment being dropped too early when the allocation request is for more blocks than an AG is large - Other small cleanups - Clean up file buftarg retrieval helpers - Hoist the resvsp and unresvsp ioctls to the vfs - Remove the undocumented biosize mount option, since it has never been mentioned as existing or supported on linux - Clean up some of the mount option printing and parsing - Enhance attr leaf verifier to check block structure - Check dirent and attr names for invalid characters before passing them to the vfs - Refactor open-coded bmbt walking - Fix a few places where we return EIO instead of EFSCORRUPTED after failing metadata sanity checks - Fix a synchronization problem between fallocate and aio dio corrupting the file length - Clean up various loose ends in the iomap and bmap code - Convert to the new mount api - Make sure we always log something when returning EFSCORRUPTED - Fix some problems where long running scrub loops could trigger soft lockup warnings and/or fail to exit due to fatal signals pending - Fix various Coverity complaints - Remove most of the function pointers from the directory code to reduce indirection penalties - Ensure that dquots are attached to the inode when performing unwritten extent conversion after io - Deuglify incore projid and crtime types - Fix another AGI/AGF locking order deadlock when renaming - Clean up some quota typedefs - Remove the FSSETDM ioctls which haven't done anything in 20 years - Fix some memory leaks when mounting the log fails - Fix an underflow when updating an xattr leaf freemap - Remove some trivial wrappers - Report metadata corruption as an error, not a (potentially) fatal assertion - Clean up the dir/attr buffer mapping code - Allow fatal signals to kill scrub during parent pointer checks" * tag 'xfs-5.5-merge-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (198 commits) xfs: allow parent directory scans to be interrupted with fatal signals xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_da_get_buf xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_da_read_buf xfs: split xfs_da3_node_read xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_dir3_leafn_read xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_dir3_leaf_read xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_attr3_leaf_read xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_da_reada_buf xfs: improve the xfs_dabuf_map calling conventions xfs: refactor xfs_dabuf_map xfs: simplify mappedbno handling in xfs_da_{get,read}_buf xfs: report corruption only as a regular error xfs: Remove kmem_zone_free() wrapper xfs: Remove kmem_zone_destroy() wrapper xfs: Remove slab init wrappers xfs: fix attr leaf header freemap.size underflow xfs: fix some memory leaks in log recovery xfs: fix another missing include xfs: remove XFS_IOC_FSSETDM and XFS_IOC_FSSETDM_BY_HANDLE xfs: remove duplicated include from xfs_dir2_data.c ...
2019-10-28fs: add generic UNRESVSP and ZERO_RANGE ioctl handlersChristoph Hellwig
These use the same scheme as the pre-existing mapping of the XFS RESVP ioctls to ->falloc, so just extend it and remove the XFS implementation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [darrick: fix compile error on s390] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-23compat: move FS_IOC_RESVSP_32 handling to fs/ioctl.cAl Viro
... and lose the ridiculous games with compat_alloc_user_space() there. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-10-23do_vfs_ioctl(): use saner typesAl Viro
casting to pointer to int, only to pass that to function that takes pointer to void and uses it as pointer to structure is really asking for trouble. "Some pointer, I'm not sure what to" is spelled "void *", not "int *"; use that. And declare the functions we are passing that pointer to as taking the pointer to what they really want to access. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-10-23compat_ioctl: add compat_ptr_ioctl()Arnd Bergmann
Many drivers have ioctl() handlers that are completely compatible between 32-bit and 64-bit architectures, except for the argument that is passed down from user space and may have to be passed through compat_ptr() in order to become a valid 64-bit pointer. Using ".compat_ptr = compat_ptr_ioctl" in file operations should let us simplify a lot of those drivers to avoid #ifdef checks, and convert additional drivers that don't have proper compat handling yet. On most architectures, the compat_ptr_ioctl() just passes all arguments to the corresponding ->ioctl handler. The exception is arch/s390, where compat_ptr() clears the top bit of a 32-bit pointer value, so user space pointers to the second 2GB alias the first 2GB, as is the case for native 32-bit s390 user space. The compat_ptr_ioctl() function must therefore be used only with ioctl functions that either ignore the argument or pass a pointer to a compatible data type. If any ioctl command handled by fops->unlocked_ioctl passes a plain integer instead of a pointer, or any of the passed data types is incompatible between 32-bit and 64-bit architectures, a proper handler is required instead of compat_ptr_ioctl. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> --- v3: add a better description v2: use compat_ptr_ioctl instead of generic_compat_ioctl_ptrarg, as suggested by Al Viro
2019-01-03Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() functionLinus Torvalds
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand. It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact. A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's just get this done once and for all. This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form. There were a couple of notable cases: - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias. - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing really used it) - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch. I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-11-02Merge tag 'xfs-4.20-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull vfs dedup fixes from Dave Chinner: "This reworks the vfs data cloning infrastructure. We discovered many issues with these interfaces late in the 4.19 cycle - the worst of them (data corruption, setuid stripping) were fixed for XFS in 4.19-rc8, but a larger rework of the infrastructure fixing all the problems was needed. That rework is the contents of this pull request. Rework the vfs_clone_file_range and vfs_dedupe_file_range infrastructure to use a common .remap_file_range method and supply generic bounds and sanity checking functions that are shared with the data write path. The current VFS infrastructure has problems with rlimit, LFS file sizes, file time stamps, maximum filesystem file sizes, stripping setuid bits, etc and so they are addressed in these commits. We also introduce the ability for the ->remap_file_range methods to return short clones so that clones for vfs_copy_file_range() don't get rejected if the entire range can't be cloned. It also allows filesystems to sliently skip deduplication of partial EOF blocks if they are not capable of doing so without requiring errors to be thrown to userspace. Existing filesystems are converted to user the new remap_file_range method, and both XFS and ocfs2 are modified to make use of the new generic checking infrastructure" * tag 'xfs-4.20-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (28 commits) xfs: remove [cm]time update from reflink calls xfs: remove xfs_reflink_remap_range xfs: remove redundant remap partial EOF block checks xfs: support returning partial reflink results xfs: clean up xfs_reflink_remap_blocks call site xfs: fix pagecache truncation prior to reflink ocfs2: remove ocfs2_reflink_remap_range ocfs2: support partial clone range and dedupe range ocfs2: fix pagecache truncation prior to reflink ocfs2: truncate page cache for clone destination file before remapping vfs: clean up generic_remap_file_range_prep return value vfs: hide file range comparison function vfs: enable remap callers that can handle short operations vfs: plumb remap flags through the vfs dedupe functions vfs: plumb remap flags through the vfs clone functions vfs: make remap_file_range functions take and return bytes completed vfs: remap helper should update destination inode metadata vfs: pass remap flags to generic_remap_checks vfs: pass remap flags to generic_remap_file_range_prep vfs: combine the clone and dedupe into a single remap_file_range ...
2018-10-30vfs: plumb remap flags through the vfs clone functionsDarrick J. Wong
Plumb a remap_flags argument through the {do,vfs}_clone_file_range functions so that clone can take advantage of it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-10-30vfs: make remap_file_range functions take and return bytes completedDarrick J. Wong
Change the remap_file_range functions to take a number of bytes to operate upon and return the number of bytes they operated on. This is a requirement for allowing fs implementations to return short clone/dedupe results to the user, which will enable us to obey resource limits in a graceful manner. A subsequent patch will enable copy_file_range to signal to the ->clone_file_range implementation that it can handle a short length, which will be returned in the function's return value. For now the short return is not implemented anywhere so the behavior won't change -- either copy_file_range manages to clone the entire range or it tries an alternative. Neither clone ioctl can take advantage of this, alas. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-10-26vfs: fix FIGETBSZ ioctl on an overlayfs fileAmir Goldstein
Some anon_bdev filesystems (e.g. overlayfs, ceph) don't have s_blocksize set. Returning zero from FIGETBSZ ioctl results in a Floating point exception from the e2fsprogs utility filefrag, which divides the size of the file with the value returned by FIGETBSZ. Fix the interface by returning -EINVAL for these filesystems. Fixes: d1d04ef8572b ("ovl: stack file ops") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19 Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>