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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull dentry d_flags updates from Al Viro:
"The current exclusion rules for dentry->d_flags stores are rather
unpleasant. The basic rules are simple:
- stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock
- stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before
becomes potentially visible to other threads
Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's
where the headache comes from.
The main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op of
dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual
methods. It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof
of correctness is brittle.
Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we might
as well precalculate the initial value of 'd_flags' when we set the
default ->d_op for given superblock and set 'd_flags' directly instead
of messing with that helper.
The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not
going to reproduce it here. See [1] for gory details, if you care. The
critical part is using d_set_d_op() only just prior to
d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias() with
setting ->d_op, etc a natural replacement primitive.
Better yet, if we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and
modifying 'd_flags' under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as
far as 'd_flags' exclusion rules are concerned. Other exceptions are
minor and easy to deal with.
What this series does:
- d_set_d_op() is no longer available; instead a new primitive
(d_splice_alias_ops()) is provided, equivalent to combination of
d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias().
- new field of struct super_block - 's_d_flags'. This sets the
default value of 'd_flags' to be used when allocating dentries on
this filesystem.
- new primitive for setting 's_d_op': set_default_d_op(). This
replaces stores to 's_d_op' at mount time.
All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree ones will get caught
by the compiler ('s_d_op' is renamed, so stores to it will be
caught). 's_d_flags' is set by the same primitive to match the
's_d_op'.
- a lot of filesystems had sb->s_d_op->d_delete equal to
always_delete_dentry; that is equivalent to setting
DCACHE_DONTCACHE in 'd_flags', so such filesystems can bloody well
set that bit in 's_d_flags' and drop 'd_delete()' from
dentry_operations.
In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations, which
means that we can get rid of those.
- kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore
- massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt
'd_flags' stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we
allocate the new dentry; no need to delay that until we commit to
using the sucker.
As the result, 'd_flags' stores are all either under ->d_lock or done
before the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/ [1]
* tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits)
configfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE
debugfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE
efivarfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE instead of always_delete_dentry()
9p: don't bother with always_delete_dentry
ramfs, hugetlbfs, mqueue: set DCACHE_DONTCACHE
kill simple_dentry_operations
devpts, sunrpc, hostfs: don't bother with ->d_op
shmem: no dentry retention past the refcount reaching zero
d_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier
make d_set_d_op() static
simple_lookup(): just set DCACHE_DONTCACHE
tracefs: Add d_delete to remove negative dentries
set_default_d_op(): calculate the matching value for ->d_flags
correct the set of flags forbidden at d_set_d_op() time
split d_flags calculation out of d_set_d_op()
new helper: set_default_d_op()
fuse: no need for special dentry_operations for root dentry
switch procfs from d_set_d_op() to d_splice_alias_ops()
new helper: d_splice_alias_ops()
procfs: kill ->proc_dops
...
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When processing mount options, efivarfs allocates efivarfs_fs_info (sfi)
early in fs_context initialization. However, sfi is associated with the
superblock and typically freed when the superblock is destroyed. If the
fs_context is released (final put) before fill_super is called—such as
on error paths or during reconfiguration—the sfi structure would leak,
as ownership never transfers to the superblock.
Implement the .free callback in efivarfs_context_ops to ensure any
allocated sfi is properly freed if the fs_context is torn down before
fill_super, preventing this memory leak.
Suggested-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Fixes: 5329aa5101f73c ("efivarfs: Add uid/gid mount options")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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... to be used instead of manually assigning to ->s_d_op.
All in-tree filesystem converted (and field itself is renamed,
so any out-of-tree ones in need of conversion will be caught
by compiler).
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs freezing updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains various filesystem freezing related work for this cycle:
- Allow the power subsystem to support filesystem freeze for suspend
and hibernate.
Now all the pieces are in place to actually allow the power
subsystem to freeze/thaw filesystems during suspend/resume.
Filesystems are only frozen and thawed if the power subsystem does
actually own the freeze.
If the filesystem is already frozen by the time we've frozen all
userspace processes we don't care to freeze it again. That's
userspace's job once the process resumes. We only actually freeze
filesystems if we absolutely have to and we ignore other failures
to freeze.
We could bubble up errors and fail suspend/resume if the error
isn't EBUSY (aka it's already frozen) but I don't think that this
is worth it. Filesystem freezing during suspend/resume is
best-effort. If the user has 500 ext4 filesystems mounted and 4
fail to freeze for whatever reason then we simply skip them.
What we have now is already a big improvement and let's see how we
fare with it before making our lives even harder (and uglier) than
we have to.
- Allow efivars to support freeze and thaw
Allow efivarfs to partake to resync variable state during system
hibernation and suspend. Add freeze/thaw support.
This is a pretty straightforward implementation. We simply add
regular freeze/thaw support for both userspace and the kernel.
efivars is the first pseudofilesystem that adds support for
filesystem freezing and thawing.
The simplicity comes from the fact that we simply always resync
variable state after efivarfs has been frozen. It doesn't matter
whether that's because of suspend, userspace initiated freeze or
hibernation. Efivars is simple enough that it doesn't matter that
we walk all dentries. There are no directories and there aren't
insane amounts of entries and both freeze/thaw are already
heavy-handed operations. If userspace initiated a freeze/thaw cycle
they would need CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial user namespace (as
that's where efivarfs is mounted) so it can't be triggered by
random userspace. IOW, we really really don't care"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
f2fs: fix freezing filesystem during resize
kernfs: add warning about implementing freeze/thaw
efivarfs: support freeze/thaw
power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resume
libfs: export find_next_child()
super: add filesystem freezing helpers for suspend and hibernate
gfs2: pass through holder from the VFS for freeze/thaw
super: use common iterator (Part 2)
super: use a common iterator (Part 1)
super: skip dying superblocks early
super: simplify user_get_super()
super: remove pointless s_root checks
fs: allow all writers to be frozen
locking/percpu-rwsem: add freezable alternative to down_read
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Allow efivarfs to partake to resync variable state during system
hibernation and suspend. Add freeze/thaw support.
This is a pretty straightforward implementation. We simply add regular
freeze/thaw support for both userspace and the kernel. This works
without any big issues and congrats afaict efivars is the first
pseudofilesystem that adds support for filesystem freezing and thawing.
The simplicity comes from the fact that we simply always resync variable
state after efivarfs has been frozen. It doesn't matter whether that's
because of suspend, userspace initiated freeze or hibernation. Efivars
is simple enough that it doesn't matter that we walk all dentries. There
are no directories and there aren't insane amounts of entries and both
freeze/thaw are already heavy-handed operations. We really really don't
need to care.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331-work-freeze-v1-2-6dfbe8253b9f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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try_lookup_noperm() and d_hash_and_lookup() are nearly identical. The
former does some validation of the name where the latter doesn't.
Outside of the VFS that validation is likely valuable, and having only
one exported function for this task is certainly a good idea.
So make d_hash_and_lookup() local to VFS files and change all other
callers to try_lookup_noperm(). Note that the arguments are swapped.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319031545.2999807-6-neil@brown.name
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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LSMs often inspect the path.mnt of files in the security hooks, and this
causes a NULL deref in efivarfs_pm_notify() because the path is
constructed with a NULL path.mnt.
Fix by obtaining from vfs_kern_mount() instead, and being very careful
to ensure that deactivate_super() (potentially triggered by a racing
userspace umount) is not called directly from the notifier, because it
would deadlock when efivarfs_kill_sb() tried to unregister the notifier
chain.
[ Al notes:
Umm... That's probably safe, but not as a long-term solution -
it's too intimately dependent upon fs/super.c internals. The
reasons why you can't run into ->s_umount deadlock here are
non-trivial... ]
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e54e6a2f-1178-4980-b771-4d9bafc2aa47@tnxip.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e998bf87638a442cbc6864cdcd3d8d9e08ce3e3.camel@HansenPartnership.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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syzbot warns about a potential deadlock, but this is a false positive
resulting from a missing lockdep annotation: iterate_dir() locks the
parent whereas the inode_lock() it warns about locks the child, which is
guaranteed to be a different lock.
So use inode_lock_nested() instead with the appropriate lock class.
Reported-by: syzbot+019072ad24ab1d948228@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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syzbot reports an issue that turns out to be caused by the fact that the
efivarfs PM notifier may be invoked before the efivarfs_fs_info::sb
field is populated, resulting in a NULL deference.
So defer the registration until efivarfs_fill_super() is invoked.
Reported-by: syzbot+00d13e505ef530a45100@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+00d13e505ef530a45100@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Hibernation allows other OSs to boot and thus the variable state might
be altered by the time the hibernation image is resumed. Resync the
variable state by looping over all the dentries and update the size
(in case of alteration) delete any which no-longer exist. Finally,
loop over all efi variables creating any which don't have
corresponding dentries.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
[ardb: - apply error pointer fixup from Dan Carpenter
- rebase onto latest version of James's efivarfs rework]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Reuse later for variable creation after hibernation
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Make variable cleanup go through the fops release mechanism and use
zero inode size as the indicator to delete the file. Since all EFI
variables must have an initial u32 attribute, zero size occurs either
because the update deleted the variable or because an unsuccessful
write after create caused the size never to be set in the first place.
In the case of multiple racing opens and closes, the open is counted
to ensure that the zero size check is done on the last close.
Even though this fixes the bug that a create either not followed by a
write or followed by a write that errored would leave a remnant file
for the variable, the file will appear momentarily globally visible
until the last close of the fd deletes it. This is safe because the
normal filesystem operations will mediate any races; however, it is
still possible for a directory listing at that instant between create
and close contain a zero size variable that doesn't exist in the EFI
table.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Remove all function helpers and mentions of the efivarfs_list now that
all consumers of the list have been removed and entry management goes
exclusively through the inode.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Make the inodes the default management vehicle for struct
efivar_entry, so they are now all freed automatically if the file is
removed and on unmount in kill_litter_super(). Remove the now
superfluous iterator to free the entries after kill_litter_super().
Also fixes a bug where some entry freeing was missing causing efivarfs
to leak memory.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Instead of searching the variable entry list for a variable, use the
dcache lookup functions to find it instead. Also add an efivarfs_
prefix to the function now it is no longer static.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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These will be used by a later patch to check for uniqueness on initial
EFI variable iteration.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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These fields look to be remnants of older code: Attributes was likely
meant to stash the variable attributes, but doesn't because we always
read them from the variable store and kobj was likely left over from
an older iteration of code where we manually created the objects
instead of using a filesystem.
[ ardb: these fields were used by the sysfs based 'efivars' precursor to
efivarfs, which was removed in commit 0f5b2c69a4cb ("efi: vars:
Remove deprecated 'efivars' sysfs interface") ]
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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When looking up a non-existent file, efivarfs returns -EINVAL if the
file does not conform to the NAME-GUID format and -ENOENT if it does.
This is caused by efivars_d_hash() returning -EINVAL if the name is not
formatted correctly. This error is returned before simple_lookup()
returns a negative dentry, and is the error value that the user sees.
Fix by removing this check. If the file does not exist, simple_lookup()
will return a negative dentry leading to -ENOENT and efivarfs_create()
already has a validity check before it creates an entry (and will
correctly return -EINVAL)
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[ardb: make efivarfs_valid_name() static]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff7c415c-43d4-4a1e-a987-246c781f8850@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The 'duplicates' bool argument is always true when efivar_init() is
called from its only caller so let's just drop it instead.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Al points out that kill_sb() will be called if efivarfs_fill_super()
fails and so there is no point in cleaning up the efivar entry list.
Reported-by: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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efivar operation is updated when the tee_stmm_efi module is probed.
tee_stmm_efi module supports SetVariable runtime service, but user needs
to manually remount the efivarfs as RW to enable the write access if the
previous efivar operation does not support SetVariable and efivarfs is
mounted as read-only.
This commit notifies the update of efivar operation to efivarfs
subsystem, then drops SB_RDONLY flag if the efivar operation supports
SetVariable.
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
[ardb: use per-superblock instance of the notifier block]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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syzbot reports issues with concurrent fsopen()/fsconfig() invocations on
efivarfs, which are the result of the fact that the efivarfs list (which
caches the names and GUIDs of existing EFI variables) is a global
structure. In normal use, these issues are unlikely to trigger, even in
the presence of multiple mounts of efivarfs, but the execution pattern
used by the syzkaller reproducer may result in multiple instances of the
superblock that share the global efivarfs list, and this causes list
corruption when the list is reinitialized by one user while another is
traversing it.
So let's move the list head into the superblock s_fs_info field, so that
it will never be shared between distinct instances of the superblock. In
the common case, there will still be a single instance of this list, but
in the artificial syzkaller case, no list corruption can occur any
longer.
Reported-by: syzbot+1902c359bfcaf39c46f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Now that we allocate a s_fs_info struct on fs context creation, we
should ensure that we free it again when the superblock goes away.
Fixes: 5329aa5101f7 ("efivarfs: Add uid/gid mount options")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Instead of checking whether or not EFI variables are available when
creating the superblock, check it one step earlier, when initializing
the FS context for the mount. This way, no FS context will be created at
all, and we can drop the second check at .kill_sb() time entirely.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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If SetVariable at runtime is not supported by the firmware we never assign
a callback for that function. At the same time mount the efivarfs as
RO so no one can call that. However, we never check the permission flags
when someone remounts the filesystem as RW. As a result this leads to a
crash looking like this:
$ mount -o remount,rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
$ efi-updatevar -f PK.auth PK
[ 303.279166] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[ 303.280482] Mem abort info:
[ 303.280854] ESR = 0x0000000086000004
[ 303.281338] EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 303.282016] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 303.282414] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 303.282821] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 303.283771] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000004258c000
[ 303.284913] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 303.286076] Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 303.286936] Modules linked in: qrtr tpm_tis tpm_tis_core crct10dif_ce arm_smccc_trng rng_core drm fuse ip_tables x_tables ipv6
[ 303.288586] CPU: 1 PID: 755 Comm: efi-updatevar Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-00108-gc7d0c4695c68 #1
[ 303.289748] Hardware name: Unknown Unknown Product/Unknown Product, BIOS 2023.04-00627-g88336918701d 04/01/2023
[ 303.291150] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 303.292123] pc : 0x0
[ 303.292443] lr : efivar_set_variable_locked+0x74/0xec
[ 303.293156] sp : ffff800008673c10
[ 303.293619] x29: ffff800008673c10 x28: ffff0000037e8000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 303.294592] x26: 0000000000000800 x25: ffff000002467400 x24: 0000000000000027
[ 303.295572] x23: ffffd49ea9832000 x22: ffff0000020c9800 x21: ffff000002467000
[ 303.296566] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 00000000000007fc x18: 0000000000000000
[ 303.297531] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000aaaac807ab54
[ 303.298495] x14: ed37489f673633c0 x13: 71c45c606de13f80 x12: 47464259e219acf4
[ 303.299453] x11: ffff000002af7b01 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : 0000000000000002
[ 303.300431] x8 : 0000000000000010 x7 : ffffd49ea8973230 x6 : 0000000000a85201
[ 303.301412] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000020c9800 x3 : 00000000000007fc
[ 303.302370] x2 : 0000000000000027 x1 : ffff000002467400 x0 : ffff000002467000
[ 303.303341] Call trace:
[ 303.303679] 0x0
[ 303.303938] efivar_entry_set_get_size+0x98/0x16c
[ 303.304585] efivarfs_file_write+0xd0/0x1a4
[ 303.305148] vfs_write+0xc4/0x2e4
[ 303.305601] ksys_write+0x70/0x104
[ 303.306073] __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
[ 303.306622] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[ 303.307156] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xec
[ 303.307803] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x98
[ 303.308268] el0_svc+0x2c/0x84
[ 303.308702] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120
[ 303.309293] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[ 303.309794] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????????)
[ 303.310612] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fix this by adding a .reconfigure() function to the fs operations which
we can use to check the requested flags and deny anything that's not RO
if the firmware doesn't implement SetVariable at runtime.
Fixes: f88814cc2578 ("efi/efivars: Expose RT service availability via efivars abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fanotify fsid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This work is part of the plan to enable fanotify to serve as a drop-in
replacement for inotify. While inotify is availabe on all filesystems,
fanotify currently isn't.
In order to support fanotify on all filesystems two things are needed:
(1) all filesystems need to support AT_HANDLE_FID
(2) all filesystems need to report a non-zero f_fsid
This contains (1) and allows filesystems to encode non-decodable file
handlers for fanotify without implementing any exportfs operations by
encoding a file id of type FILEID_INO64_GEN from i_ino and
i_generation.
Filesystems that want to opt out of encoding non-decodable file ids
for fanotify that don't support NFS export can do so by providing an
empty export_operations struct.
This also partially addresses (2) by generating f_fsid for simple
filesystems as well as freevxfs. Remaining filesystems will be dealt
with by separate patches.
Finally, this contains the patch from the current exportfs maintainers
which moves exportfs under vfs with Chuck, Jeff, and Amir as
maintainers and vfs.git as tree"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
MAINTAINERS: create an entry for exportfs
fs: fix build error with CONFIG_EXPORTFS=m or not defined
freevxfs: derive f_fsid from bdev->bd_dev
fs: report f_fsid from s_dev for "simple" filesystems
exportfs: support encoding non-decodeable file handles by default
exportfs: define FILEID_INO64_GEN* file handle types
exportfs: make ->encode_fh() a mandatory method for NFS export
exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handles
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI update from Ard Biesheuvel:
"This is the only remaining EFI change, as everything else was taken
via -tip this cycle:
- implement uid/gid mount options for efivarfs"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efivarfs: Add uid/gid mount options
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There are many "simple" filesystems (*) that report null f_fsid in
statfs(2). Those "simple" filesystems report sb->s_dev as the st_dev
field of the stat syscalls for all inodes of the filesystem (**).
In order to enable fanotify reporting of events with fsid on those
"simple" filesystems, report the sb->s_dev number in f_fsid field of
statfs(2).
(*) For most of the "simple" filesystem refered to in this commit, the
->statfs() operation is simple_statfs(). Some of those fs assign the
simple_statfs() method directly in their ->s_op struct and some assign it
indirectly via a call to simple_fill_super() or to pseudo_fs_fill_super()
with either custom or "simple" s_op.
We also make the same change to efivarfs and hugetlbfs, although they do
not use simple_statfs(), because they use the simple_* inode opreations
(e.g. simple_lookup()).
(**) For most of the "simple" filesystems, the ->getattr() method is not
assigned, so stat() is implemented by generic_fillattr(). A few "simple"
filesystem use the simple_getattr() method which also calls
generic_fillattr() to fill most of the stat struct.
The two exceptions are procfs and 9p. procfs implements several different
->getattr() methods, but they all end up calling generic_fillattr() to
fill the st_dev field from sb->s_dev.
9p has more complicated ->getattr() methods, but they too, end up calling
generic_fillattr() to fill the st_dev field from sb->s_dev.
Note that 9p and kernfs also call simple_statfs() from custom ->statfs()
methods which already fill the f_fsid field, but v9fs_statfs() calls
simple_statfs() only in case f_fsid was not filled and kenrfs_statfs()
overwrites f_fsid after calling simple_statfs().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919094820.g5bwharbmy2dq46w@quack3/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023143049.2944970-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Allow UEFI variables to be modified by non-root processes in order to
run sandboxed code. This doesn't change the behavior of mounting
efivarfs unless uid/gid are specified; by default both are set to root.
Signed-off-by: Jiao Zhou <jiaozhou@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mgarrett@aurora.tech>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Some firmware (notably U-Boot) provides GetVariable() and
GetNextVariableName() but not QueryVariableInfo().
With commit d86ff3333cb1 ("efivarfs: expose used and total size") the
statfs syscall was broken for such firmware.
If QueryVariableInfo() does not exist or returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED, just
report the file system size as 0 as statfs_simple() previously did.
Fixes: d86ff3333cb1 ("efivarfs: expose used and total size")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230910045445.41632-1-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com/
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
[ardb: log warning on QueryVariableInfo() failure]
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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When writing EFI variables, one might get errors with no other message
on why it fails. Being able to see how much is used by EFI variables
helps analyzing such issues.
Since this is not a conventional filesystem, block size is intentionally
set to 1 instead of PAGE_SIZE.
x86 quirks of reserved size are taken into account; so that available
and free size can be different, further helping debugging space issues.
With this patch, one can see the remaining space in EFI variable storage
via efivarfs, like this:
$ df -h /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
efivarfs 176K 106K 66K 62% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
Signed-off-by: Anisse Astier <an.astier@criteo.com>
[ardb: - rename efi_reserved_space() to efivar_reserved_space()
- whitespace/coding style tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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The efivar ops are typically registered at subsys init time so that
they are available when efivarfs is registered at module init time.
Other efivars implementations, such as Google SMI, exist and can
currently be built as modules which means that efivar may not be
available when efivarfs is initialised.
Move the efivar availability check from module init to when the
filesystem is mounted to allow late registration of efivars.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Since commit 0f5b2c69a4cb ("efi: vars: Remove deprecated 'efivars' sysfs
interface") and the removal of the sysfs interface there are no users of
the efivars kobject.
Drop the kobject argument from efivars_register() and add a new
efivar_is_available() helper in favour of the old efivars_kobject().
Note that the new helper uses the prefix 'efivar' (i.e. without an 's')
for consistency with efivar_supports_writes() and the rest of the
interface (except the registration functions).
For the benefit of drivers with optional EFI support, also provide a
dummy implementation of efivar_is_available().
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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In anticipation of putting random seeds in EFI variables, it's important
that the random GUID namespace of variables remains hidden from
userspace. We accomplish this by not populating efivarfs with entries
from that GUID, as well as denying the creation of new ones in that
GUID.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Both efivars and efivarfs uses __efivar_entry_iter() to go over the
linked list that shadows the list of EFI variables held by the firmware,
but fail to call the begin/end helpers that are documented as a
prerequisite.
So switch to the proper version, which is efivar_entry_iter(). Given
that in both cases, efivar_entry_remove() is invoked with the lock held
already, don't take the lock there anymore.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Even though the efivars_lock lock is documented as protecting the
efivars->ops pointer (among other things), efivar_init() happily
releases and reacquires the lock for every EFI variable that it
enumerates. This used to be needed because the lock was originally a
spinlock, which prevented the callback that is invoked for every
variable from being able to sleep. However, releasing the lock could
potentially invalidate the ops pointer, but more importantly, it might
allow a SetVariable() runtime service call to take place concurrently,
and the UEFI spec does not define how this affects an enumeration that
is running in parallel using the GetNextVariable() runtime service,
which is what efivar_init() uses.
In the meantime, the lock has been converted into a semaphore, and the
only reason we need to drop the lock is because the efivarfs pseudo
filesystem driver will otherwise deadlock when it invokes the efivars
API from the callback to create the efivar_entry items and insert them
into the linked list. (EFI pstore is affected in a similar way)
So let's switch to helpers that can be used while the lock is already
taken. This way, we can hold on to the lock throughout the enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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The memory leak addressed by commit fe5186cf12e3 is a false positive:
all allocations are recorded in a linked list, and freed when the
filesystem is unmounted. This leads to double frees, and as reported
by David, leads to crashes if SLUB is configured to self destruct when
double frees occur.
So drop the redundant kfree() again, and instead, mark the offending
pointer variable so the allocation is ignored by kmemleak.
Cc: Vamshi K Sthambamkadi <vamshi.k.sthambamkadi@gmail.com>
Fixes: fe5186cf12e3 ("efivarfs: fix memory leak in efivarfs_create()")
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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kmemleak report:
unreferenced object 0xffff9b8915fcb000 (size 4096):
comm "efivarfs.sh", pid 2360, jiffies 4294920096 (age 48.264s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
2d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 -...............
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000cc4d897c>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x155/0x4b0
[<000000007d1dfa72>] efivarfs_create+0x6e/0x1a0
[<00000000e6ee18fc>] path_openat+0xe4b/0x1120
[<000000000ad0414f>] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
[<00000000ce93a198>] do_sys_openat2+0x20c/0x2d0
[<000000002a91be6d>] do_sys_open+0x46/0x80
[<000000000a854999>] __x64_sys_openat+0x20/0x30
[<00000000c50d89c9>] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[<00000000cecd6b5f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
In efivarfs_create(), inode->i_private is setup with efivar_entry
object which is never freed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vamshi K Sthambamkadi <vamshi.k.sthambamkadi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023115429.GA2479@cosmos
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Without this patch efivarfs_alloc_dentry creates dentries with slashes in
their name if the respective EFI variable has slashes in its name. This in
turn causes EIO on getdents64, which prevents a complete directory listing
of /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/.
This patch replaces the invalid shlashes with exclamation marks like
kobject_set_name_vargs does for /sys/firmware/efi/vars/ to have consistently
named dentries under /sys/firmware/efi/vars/ and /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/.
Signed-off-by: Michael Schaller <misch@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200925074502.150448-1-misch@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Commit
bf67fad19e493b ("efi: Use more granular check for availability for variable services")
introduced a check into the efivarfs, efi-pstore and other drivers that
aborts loading of the module if not all three variable runtime services
(GetVariable, SetVariable and GetNextVariable) are supported. However, this
results in efivarfs being unavailable entirely if only SetVariable support
is missing, which is only needed if you want to make any modifications.
Also, efi-pstore and the sysfs EFI variable interface could be backed by
another implementation of the 'efivars' abstraction, in which case it is
completely irrelevant which services are supported by the EFI firmware.
So make the generic 'efivars' abstraction dependent on the availibility of
the GetVariable and GetNextVariable EFI runtime services, and add a helper
'efivar_supports_writes()' to find out whether the currently active efivars
abstraction supports writes (and wire it up to the availability of
SetVariable for the generic one).
Then, use the efivar_supports_writes() helper to decide whether to permit
efivarfs to be mounted read-write, and whether to enable efi-pstore or the
sysfs EFI variable interface altogether.
Fixes: bf67fad19e493b ("efi: Use more granular check for availability for variable services")
Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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The UEFI spec rev 2.8 permits firmware implementations to support only
a subset of EFI runtime services at OS runtime (i.e., after the call to
ExitBootServices()), so let's take this into account in the drivers that
rely specifically on the availability of the EFI variable services.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
"The first part of mount updates.
Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"
* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
constify ksys_mount() string arguments
don't bother with registering rootfs
init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
convenience helper: get_tree_single()
convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
vfs: Kill sget_userns()
...
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Convert the efivarfs filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
one will be obsoleted and removed. This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.
[AV: get rid of efivarfs_sb nonsense - it has never been used]
See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Kill off s_options, save/replace_mount_options() and generic_show_options()
as all filesystems now implement ->show_options() for themselves. This
should make it easier to implement a context-based mount where the mount
options can be passed individually over a file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Julia reported that we may double free 'name' in efivarfs_callback(),
and that this bug was introduced by commit 0d22f33bc37c ("efi: Don't
use spinlocks for efi vars").
Move one of the kfree()s until after the point at which we know we are
definitely on the success path.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
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All efivars operations are protected by a spinlock which prevents
interruptions and preemption. This is too restricted, we just need a
lock preventing concurrency.
The idea is to use a semaphore of count 1 and to have two ways of
locking, depending on the context:
- In interrupt context, we call down_trylock(), if it fails we return
an error
- In normal context, we call down_interruptible()
We don't use a mutex here because the mutex_trylock() function must not
be called from interrupt context, whereas the down_trylock() can.
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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