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The DMA memory for this driver is allocated using dma_alloc_coherent(),
which ends up mapping the allocated memory as uncached. Performing the
various dma_sync_*() operations on this memory causes issues during SPI
flashing:
[ 7.818017] pc : dcache_inval_poc+0x40/0x58
[ 7.822128] lr : arch_sync_dma_for_cpu+0x2c/0x4c
[ 7.826854] sp : ffff80008193bcf0
[ 7.830267] x29: ffff80008193bcf0 x28: ffffa3fe5ff1e908 x27: ffffa3fe627bb130
[ 7.837528] x26: ffff000086952180 x25: ffff00008015c8ac x24: ffff000086c9b480
[ 7.844878] x23: ffff00008015c800 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000010000
[ 7.852229] x20: 0000000106dae000 x19: ffff000080112410 x18: 0000000000000001
[ 7.859580] x17: ffff000080159400 x16: ffffa3fe607a9bd8 x15: ffff0000eac1b180
[ 7.866753] x14: 000000000000000c x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 000000000000025a
[ 7.874104] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 7f73e96357f6a07f x9 : db1fc8072a7f5e3a
[ 7.881365] x8 : ffff000086c9c588 x7 : ffffa3fe607a9bd8 x6 : ffff80008193bc28
[ 7.888630] x5 : 000000000000ffff x4 : 0000000000000009 x3 : 000000000000003f
[ 7.895892] x2 : 0000000000000040 x1 : ffff000086dbe000 x0 : ffff000086db0000
[ 7.903155] Call trace:
[ 7.905606] dcache_inval_poc+0x40/0x58 (P)
[ 7.909804] iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0xb4/0xb8
[ 7.914617] __dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x158/0x194
[ 7.919428] __this_module+0x5b020/0x5baf8 [spi_tegra210_quad]
[ 7.925291] irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xc0
[ 7.928966] irq_thread+0x16c/0x318
[ 7.932467] kthread+0x12c/0x214
Fix this by removing all calls to the dma_sync_*() functions. This isn't
ideal because DMA is used only for relatively large (> 64 words or 256
bytes) and using uncached memory for this might be slow. Reworking this
to use cached memory for faster access and reintroducing the cache
maintenance calls is probably worth a follow-up patch.
Reported-by: Brad Griffis <bgriffis@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 017f1b0bae08 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for internal DMA")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613123037.2082788-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add support for internal DMA in Tegra234 devices. Tegra234 has an
internal DMA controller, while Tegra241 continues to use an external
DMA controller (GPCDMA). This patch adds support for both internal
and external DMA controllers.
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513200043.608292-2-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge series from David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>:
In order to achieve a 4 MSPS rate on a 16-bit ADC with a 80 MHz SCLK
using the SPI offload feature of the AXI SPI Engine, we need to shave
off some time that is spent executing unnecessary instructions. There
are a few one-time setup instructions that can be moved so that they
execute only once when the SPI offload trigger is enabled rather than
repeating each time the offload is triggered. Additionally, a recent
change to the IP block allows dropping the SYNC instruction completely.
With these changes, we are left with only the 3 instructions that are
needed to to assert CS, transfer the data, and deassert CS. This makes
3 + 16 * 12.5 ns = 237.5 ns < 250 ns which is comfortably within the
available time period.
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Adding support for the dummy sequence configuration. The dummy sequence
introduces a delay between the command and the data phases of a
transfer. This delay, measured in clock cycles, allows the slave
device to prepare for data transmission, ensuring data integrity and
proper synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416110606.2737315-6-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Modify the chip select (CS) deactivation and inter-transfer delay
execution only during the DATA_TRANSFER phase when the cs_change
flag is not set. This ensures proper CS handling and timing between
transfers while eliminating redundant operations.
Fixes: 1b8342cc4a38 ("spi: tegra210-quad: combined sequence mode")
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416110606.2737315-4-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Remove unnecessary error handling code that terminated transfers and
executed delay on errors. This code was redundant as error handling is
already done at a higher level in the SPI core.
Fixes: 1b8342cc4a38 ("spi: tegra210-quad: combined sequence mode")
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416110606.2737315-3-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This patch corrects the QSPI_COMMAND_X1_X2_X4 and QSPI_ADDRESS_X1_X2_X4
macros to properly encode the bus width for x1, x2, and x4 transfers.
Although these macros were previously incorrect, they were not being
used in the driver, so no functionality was affected.
The patch updates tegra_qspi_cmd_config() and tegra_qspi_addr_config()
function calls to use the actual bus width from the transfer, instead of
hardcoding it to 0 (which implied x1 mode). This change enables proper
support for x1, x2, and x4 data transfers by correctly configuring the
interface width for commands and addresses.
These modifications improve the QSPI driver's flexibility and prepare it
for future use cases that may require different bus widths for commands
and addresses.
Fixes: 1b8342cc4a38 ("spi: tegra210-quad: combined sequence mode")
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416110606.2737315-2-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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On malfunctioning hardware, timeout error messages can appear thousands
of times, creating unnecessary system pressure and log bloat. This patch
makes two improvements:
1. Replace dev_err() with dev_err_ratelimited() to prevent log flooding
when hardware errors persist
2. Remove the redundant timeout value parameter from the error message,
as 'ret' is always zero in this error path
These changes reduce logging overhead while maintaining necessary error
reporting for debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401-tegra-v2-2-126c293ec047@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Some machines with tegra_qspi_combined_seq_xfer hardware issues generate
excessive kernel warnings, severely polluting the logs:
dmesg | grep -i "WARNING:.*tegra_qspi_transfer_one_message" | wc -l
94451
This patch replaces WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE for timeout conditions to
reduce log spam. The subsequent error message still prints on each
occurrence, providing sufficient information about the failure, while
the stack trace is only needed once for debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401-tegra-v2-1-126c293ec047@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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A shift-out-of-bounds issue was identified by UBSAN in the
tegra_qspi_fill_tx_fifo_from_client_txbuf() function.
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/spi/spi-tegra210-quad.c:345:27
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int')
Call trace:
tegra_qspi_start_cpu_based_transfer
The problem arises when shifting the contents of tx_buf left by 8 times
the value of i, which can exceed 4 and result in an exponent larger than
32 bits.
Resolve this by restrict the value of i to be less than 4, preventing
the shift operation from overflowing.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Fixes: 921fc1838fb0 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004125400.1791089-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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After commit 0edb555a65d1 ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove()
return void") .remove() is (again) the right callback to implement for
platform drivers.
Convert all platform drivers below drivers/spi to use .remove(), with
the eventual goal to drop struct platform_driver::remove_new(). As
.remove() and .remove_new() have the same prototypes, conversion is done
by just changing the structure member name in the driver initializer.
The change for the spi-npcm-fiu stands out in the diffstat because the
inconsistent formatting style of the platform_driver initializer is
fixed to match the other struct initializer in the file.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240925113501.25208-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Change legacy name master to modern name host or controller.
No functional changed.
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20231128093031.3707034-15-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it as merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714174955.4064174-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Trusted Platform Module requires flow control. As defined in TPM
interface specification, client would drive MISO line at same cycle as
last address bit on MOSI.
Tegra234 and Tegra241 QSPI controllers have TPM wait state detection
feature which is enabled for TPM client devices reported in SPI device
mode bits.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421091309.2672-4-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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According to commit 890cc39a8799 ("drivers: provide
devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()"), convert
platform_get_resource(), devm_ioremap_resource() to a single
call to devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(), as this is exactly
what this function does.
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328061031.70140-2-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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call
Supporting multi-cs in spi drivers would require the chip_select & cs_gpiod
members of struct spi_device to be an array. But changing the type of these
members to array would break the spi driver functionality. To make the
transition smoother introduced four new APIs to get/set the
spi->chip_select & spi->cs_gpiod and replaced all spi->chip_select and
spi->cs_gpiod references with get or set API calls.
While adding multi-cs support in further patches the chip_select & cs_gpiod
members of the spi_device structure would be converted to arrays & the
"idx" parameter of the APIs would be used as array index i.e.,
spi->chip_select[idx] & spi->cs_gpiod[idx] respectively.
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> # Rockchip drivers
Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> # Aspeed driver
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> # SPI Cadence QSPI
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> # spi-stm32-qspi
Acked-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com> # bcm63xx-hsspi driver
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> # DW SSI part
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167847070432.26.15076794204368669839@mailman-core.alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is (mostly) ignored
and this typically results in resource leaks. To improve here there is a
quest to make the remove callback return void. In the first step of this
quest all drivers are converted to .remove_new() which already returns
void.
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303172041.2103336-82-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Fix warn: iterator used outside loop: 'xfer'. 'xfer' variable contain
invalid value in few conditions. Complete transfer within DATA phase
in successful case and at the end for failed transfer.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link:https://lore.kernel.org/all/202210191211.46FkzKmv-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 8777dd9dff40 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix combined sequence")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227200428.45832-1-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Check for non dma transfers that do not fit in FIFO has issue and skips
combined sequence for Tegra234 & Tegra241 which does not have GPCDMA.
Fixes: 1b8342cc4a38 ("spi: tegra210-quad: combined sequence mode")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224164034.56933-1-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Tegra QSPI controller only supports half duplex transfers.
Set half duplex constrain flag.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223162635.19747-3-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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controller data alloc is done with client device data causing duplicate
resource error. Allocate memory using controller device when using devm
Fixes: f89d2cc3967a ("spi: tegra210-quad: use devm call for cdata memory")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117070320.18720-1-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The following error messages are observed on boot for Tegra234 ...
ERR KERN tegra-qspi 3270000.spi: cannot use DMA: -19
ERR KERN tegra-qspi 3270000.spi: falling back to PIO
Tegra234 does not support DMA for the QSPI and so initialising the DMA
is expected to fail. The above error messages are misleading for devices
that don't support DMA and so fix this by skipping the DMA
initialisation for devices that don't support DMA.
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026155633.141792-1-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Return value should be updated to zero in combined sequence routine
if transfer is completed successfully. Currently it holds timeout value
resulting in errors.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221001122148.9158-1-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Tegra Grace and later chips can support upto 4 chip select lines
for QUAD SPI. Added new compatible for Tegra Grace.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607114659.54314-2-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add combined sequence mode supported by Tegra QSPI controller.
For commands which contain cmd, addr, data parts to it, controller
can accept all 3 transfers at once and avoid interrupt for each
transfer. This would improve read & write performance.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307165519.38380-3-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add ACPI ID for Tegra QUAD SPI. Switch to common device property calls.
Skip clock calls that are not updated in ACPI boot.
Runtime PM support is not yet enabled with ACPI boot.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307165519.38380-2-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add support for Tegra234 and soc data to select capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222175611.58051-4-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Use device_reset api to replace duplicate code in driver to call
reset_control_get api with reset handle.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222175611.58051-2-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This func misses checking for platform_get_irq()'s call and may passes the
negative error codes to request_threaded_irq(), which takes unsigned IRQ #,
causing it to fail with -EINVAL, overriding an original error code.
Stop calling request_threaded_irq() with invalid IRQ #s.
Fixes: 921fc1838fb0 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128165956.27821-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Use devm alloc call to allocate memory for spi controller data and
remove free calls from cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Yarlagadda <kyarlagadda@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1637834152-32093-1-git-send-email-kyarlagadda@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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pm_runtime_disable() cancels all pending power requests, while they
should be completed for the Tegra SPI driver. Otherwise SPI clock won't
be disabled ever again because clk refcount will become unbalanced.
Enforce runtime PM suspension to put device into expected state before
driver is unbound and device's RPM state is reset by driver's core.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211023225951.14253-2-digetx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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'ret' is known to be 0 here.
No error code is available, so just remove it from the error message.
Fixes: 921fc1838fb0 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b990c1bb5830196142c3d70e3e3c6c0245a7e75f.1620404705.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Tegra Quad SPI controller hardware supports sending dummy bytes based
on programmed dummy clock cycles after the actual transfer bytes.
This patch adds this support of hardware dummy bytes transfer and
skips transfer of dummy bytes from the software.
For dummy cycles more than Tegra Quad SPI hardware maximum dummy
cycles limit, driver transfers dummy bytes from the software.
Signed-off-by: Sowjanya Komatineni <skomatineni@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1608585459-17250-7-git-send-email-skomatineni@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Tegra SoC has a Quad SPI controller starting from Tegra210.
This patch adds support for Tegra210 QSPI controller.
Signed-off-by: Sowjanya Komatineni <skomatineni@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1608585459-17250-5-git-send-email-skomatineni@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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