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path: root/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
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2025-05-14mmc: rename mmc_boot_partition_access() to mmc_host_can_access_boot()Wolfram Sang
It is not obvious that this functions checks capabilities. Rename it to include '_can' like other capability helpers and reword it slightly. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501063325.7262-10-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-05-14mmc: rename mmc_host_cmd23() to mmc_host_can_cmd23()Wolfram Sang
It is not obvious that this functions checks capabilities. Rename it to include '_can' like other capability helpers. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501063325.7262-7-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-05-14mmc: rename mmc_can_trim() to mmc_card_can_trim()Wolfram Sang
mmc_can_* functions sometimes relate to the card and sometimes to the host. Make it obvious by renaming this function to include 'card'. Also, convert to proper bool type while we are here. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401095847.29271-10-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-05-14mmc: rename mmc_can_sleep() to mmc_card_can_sleep()Wolfram Sang
mmc_can_* functions sometimes relate to the card and sometimes to the host. Make it obvious by renaming this function to include 'card'. Also, convert to proper bool type while we are here. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401095847.29271-9-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-05-14mmc: rename mmc_can_reset() to mmc_card_can_reset()Wolfram Sang
mmc_can_* functions sometimes relate to the card and sometimes to the host. Make it obvious by renaming this function to include 'card'. Also, convert to proper bool type while we are here. Conversion was simplified by inverting the logic. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401095847.29271-6-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-05-14mmc: rename mmc_can_poweroff_notify() to mmc_card_can_poweroff_notify()Wolfram Sang
mmc_can_* functions sometimes relate to the card and sometimes to the host. Make it obvious by renaming this function to include 'card'. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401095847.29271-5-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-05-14mmc: rename mmc_can_ext_csd() to mmc_card_can_ext_csd()Wolfram Sang
mmc_can_* functions sometimes relate to the card and sometimes to the host. Make it obvious by renaming this function to include 'card'. Also, convert to proper bool type while we are here. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401095847.29271-4-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-05-14mmc: rename mmc_can_discard() to mmc_card_can_discard()Wolfram Sang
mmc_can_* functions sometimes relate to the card and sometimes to the host. Make it obvious by renaming this function to include 'card'. Also, convert to proper bool type while we are here. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401095847.29271-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-05-14mmc: core: Add support for graceful host removal for eMMCUlf Hansson
An mmc host driver may allow to unbind from its corresponding host device. If an eMMC card is attached to the host, the mmc core will just try to cut the power for it, without obeying to the eMMC spec. Potentially this may damage the card and it may also prevent us from successfully doing a re-initialization of it, which would typically happen if/when we try to re-bind the mmc host driver. To fix these problems, let's implement a graceful power-down of the card at host removal. Reported-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407152759.25160-5-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2025-05-14mmc: core: Convert into an enum for the poweroff-type for eMMCUlf Hansson
Currently we are only distinguishing between the suspend and the shutdown scenarios, which make a bool sufficient as in-parameter to the various PM functions for eMMC. However, to prepare for adding support for another scenario in a subsequent change, let's convert into using an enum. Suggested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407152759.25160-4-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2025-05-14mmc: core: Further avoid re-storing power to the eMMC before a shutdownUlf Hansson
To manage a graceful power-off of the eMMC card during platform shutdown, the prioritized option is to use the poweroff-notification command, if the eMMC card supports it. During a suspend request we may decide to fall back to use the sleep command, instead of the poweroff-notification, unless the mmc host supports a complete power-cycle of the eMMC. For this reason, we may need to restore power and re-initialize the card, if it remains suspended when a shutdown request is received. However, the current condition to restore power and re-initialize the card doesn't take into account MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND properly. This may lead to doing a re-initialization when it really isn't needed, as the eMMC may already have been powered-off using the poweroff-notification command. Let's fix the condition to avoid this. Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407152759.25160-3-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2025-05-14mmc: core: Convert mmc_can_poweroff_notify() into a boolUlf Hansson
It's really a true/false value that matters, let's make it clear by returning a bool instead. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407152759.25160-2-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2025-03-12mmc: core: Trim trailing whitespace from card product namesDragan Simic
Product names for some eMMC chips can include trailing whitespace, which seems to be rather uncommon, but makes emitted messages and /sys properties somewhat unsightly. Here's such an example from a Pine64 PineNote, in which "Biwin ", as the eMMC product name, contains trailing whitespace: mmc0: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001 mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 Biwin 115 GiB mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 Biwin 4.00 MiB mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 Biwin 4.00 MiB mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 Biwin 4.00 MiB, chardev (249:0) Trailing whitespace in /sys properties may even cause some unforeseen issues with some scripts, so let's have the trailing whitespace trimmed in product names for eMMC chips. Although not observed yet by the author of these changes, the same trailing whitespace may appear in SD card product names, so let's trim them as well, which can't hurt. Touch-up one comment as well, by using proper capitalization. Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb7fcecae737f3e8b279854d7c853000527cba9a.1740597891.git.dsimic@manjaro.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-09-03mmc: core Convert UNSTUFF_BITS macro to inline functionAvri Altman
The UNSTUFF_BITS macro, which is defined in both drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c and drivers/mmc/core/sd.c, has been converted to an inline function to improve readability, maintainability, and type safety. Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902123331.3566447-1-avri.altman@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-02-27mmc: core: constify the struct device_type usageRicardo B. Marliere
Since commit aed65af1cc2f ("drivers: make device_type const"), the driver core can properly handle constant struct device_type. Move the sdio_type, sd_type and mmc_type variables to be constant structures as well, placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219-device_cleanup-mmc-v1-1-1910e283cf5a@marliere.net Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-02-13mmc: core: Fix eMMC initialization with 1-bit bus connectionIvan Semenov
Initializing an eMMC that's connected via a 1-bit bus is current failing, if the HW (DT) informs that 4-bit bus is supported. In fact this is a regression, as we were earlier capable of falling back to 1-bit mode, when switching to 4/8-bit bus failed. Therefore, let's restore the behaviour. Log for Samsung eMMC 5.1 chip connected via 1bit bus (only D0 pin) Before patch: [134509.044225] mmc0: switch to bus width 4 failed [134509.044509] mmc0: new high speed MMC card at address 0001 [134509.054594] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 BGUF4R 29.1 GiB [134509.281602] mmc0: switch to bus width 4 failed [134509.282638] I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 [134509.282657] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk0, logical block 0, async page read [134509.284598] I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 [134509.284602] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk0, logical block 0, async page read [134509.284609] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed. [134509.286495] I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 [134509.286500] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk0, logical block 0, async page read [134509.288303] I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 [134509.288308] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk0, logical block 0, async page read [134509.289540] I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 [134509.289544] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk0, logical block 0, async page read [134509.289553] mmcblk0: unable to read partition table [134509.289728] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 BGUF4R 31.9 MiB [134509.290283] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 BGUF4R 31.9 MiB [134509.294577] I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 [134509.295835] I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 [134509.295841] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk0, logical block 0, async page read After patch: [134551.089613] mmc0: switch to bus width 4 failed [134551.090377] mmc0: new high speed MMC card at address 0001 [134551.102271] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 BGUF4R 29.1 GiB [134551.113365] mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 [134551.114262] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 BGUF4R 31.9 MiB [134551.114925] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 BGUF4R 31.9 MiB Fixes: 577fb13199b1 ("mmc: rework selection of bus speed mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ivan Semenov <ivan@semenov.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206172845.34316-1-ivan@semenov.dev Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-01-02mmc: core: Add HS400 tuning in HS400es initializationMengqi Zhang
During the initialization to HS400es stage, add a HS400 tuning flow as an optional process. For Mediatek IP, the HS400es mode requires a specific tuning to ensure the correct HS400 timing setting. Signed-off-by: Mengqi Zhang <mengqi.zhang@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225093839.22931-2-mengqi.zhang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-01-02mmc: core: Add wp_grp_size sysfs nodeLin Gui
The eMMC card can be set into write-protected mode to prevent data from being accidentally modified or deleted. Wp_grp_size (Write Protect Group Size) refers to an attribute of the eMMC card, used to manage write protection and is the CSD register [36:32] of the eMMC device. Wp_grp_size (Write Protect Group Size) indicates how many eMMC blocks are contained in each write protection group on the eMMC card. To allow userspace easy access of the CSD register bits, let's add sysfs node "wp_grp_size". Signed-off-by: Lin Gui <lin.gui@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bo Ye <bo.ye@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231218230532.82427-1-bo.ye@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2023-12-07mmc: core: Remove packed command leftoversAvri Altman
Packed commands support was removed long time ago, but some bits got left behind. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030062226.1895692-1-avri.altman@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2023-11-03Revert "mmc: core: Capture correct oemid-bits for eMMC cards"Dominique Martinet
This reverts commit 84ee19bffc9306128cd0f1c650e89767079efeff. The commit above made quirks with an OEMID fail to be applied, as they were checking card->cid.oemid for the full 16 bits defined in MMC_FIXUP macros but the field would only contain the bottom 8 bits. eMMC v5.1A might have bogus values in OEMID's higher bits so another fix will be made, but it has been decided to revert this until that is ready. Fixes: 84ee19bffc93 ("mmc: core: Capture correct oemid-bits for eMMC cards") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZToJsSLHr8RnuTHz@codewreck.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPDyKFqkKibcXnwjnhc3+W1iJBHLeqQ9BpcZrSwhW2u9K2oUtg@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alex Fetters <Alex.Fetters@garmin.com> Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231103004220.1666641-1-asmadeus@codewreck.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2023-11-03mmc: Add quirk MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_CACHE_FLUSH for Micron eMMC Q2J54ABean Huo
Micron MTFC4GACAJCN eMMC supports cache but requires that flush cache operation be allowed only after a write has occurred. Otherwise, the cache flush command or subsequent commands will time out. Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030224809.59245-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2023-10-10mmc: core: Always reselect card typeVincent Whitchurch
We want to allow host caps to be changed dynamically via debugfs, so for these to have an effect, ensure that the card type reselection is always applied even if the card is old. Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929-mmc-caps-v2-1-11a4c2d94f15@axis.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2023-09-27mmc: core: Capture correct oemid-bits for eMMC cardsAvri Altman
The OEMID is an 8-bit binary number rather than 16-bit as the current code parses for. The OEMID occupies bits [111:104] in the CID register, see the eMMC spec JESD84-B51 paragraph 7.2.3. It seems that the 16-bit comes from the legacy MMC specs (v3.31 and before). Let's fix the parsing by simply move to use 8-bit instead of 16-bit. This means we ignore the impact on some of those old MMC cards that may be out there, but on the other hand this shouldn't be a problem as the OEMID seems not be an important feature for these cards. Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927071500.1791882-1-avri.altman@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2022-04-26mmc: core: Add CIDs for cards to the entropy poolLinus Walleij
To make the entropy pool a bit better we can toss in the CID for eMMC and SD cards into it, usually the serial number portion is at least unique. This does not count as improvement of the entropy but in practice it makes it a bit more random to mix in these numbers. Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425205442.1347837-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2022-04-26Merge branch 'fixes' into nextUlf Hansson
2022-04-26mmc: improve API to make clear hw_reset callback is for cardsWolfram Sang
To make it unambiguous that the hw_reset callback is for cards and not for controllers, we add 'card' to the callback name and convert all users in one go. We keep the argument as mmc_host, though, because the callback is used very early when mmc_card is not yet populated. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408080045.6497-4-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2022-04-26mmc: core: Set HS clock speed before sending HS CMD13Brian Norris
Way back in commit 4f25580fb84d ("mmc: core: changes frequency to hs_max_dtr when selecting hs400es"), Rockchip engineers noticed that some eMMC don't respond to SEND_STATUS commands very reliably if they're still running at a low initial frequency. As mentioned in that commit, JESD84-B51 P49 suggests a sequence in which the host: 1. sets HS_TIMING 2. bumps the clock ("<= 52 MHz") 3. sends further commands It doesn't exactly require that we don't use a lower-than-52MHz frequency, but in practice, these eMMC don't like it. The aforementioned commit tried to get that right for HS400ES, although it's unclear whether this ever truly worked as committed into mainline, as other changes/refactoring adjusted the sequence in conflicting ways: 08573eaf1a70 ("mmc: mmc: do not use CMD13 to get status after speed mode switch") 53e60650f74e ("mmc: core: Allow CMD13 polling when switching to HS mode for mmc") In any case, today we do step 3 before step 2. Let's fix that, and also apply the same logic to HS200/400, where this eMMC has problems too. Resolves errors like this seen when booting some RK3399 Gru/Scarlet systems: [ 2.058881] mmc1: CQHCI version 5.10 [ 2.097545] mmc1: SDHCI controller on fe330000.mmc [fe330000.mmc] using ADMA [ 2.209804] mmc1: mmc_select_hs400es failed, error -84 [ 2.215597] mmc1: error -84 whilst initialising MMC card [ 2.417514] mmc1: mmc_select_hs400es failed, error -110 [ 2.423373] mmc1: error -110 whilst initialising MMC card [ 2.605052] mmc1: mmc_select_hs400es failed, error -110 [ 2.617944] mmc1: error -110 whilst initialising MMC card [ 2.835884] mmc1: mmc_select_hs400es failed, error -110 [ 2.841751] mmc1: error -110 whilst initialising MMC card Ealier versions of this patch bumped to 200MHz/HS200 speeds too early, which caused issues on, e.g., qcom-msm8974-fairphone-fp2. (Thanks for the report Luca!) After a second look, it appears that aligns with JESD84 / page 45 / table 28, so we need to keep to lower (HS / 52 MHz) rates first. Fixes: 08573eaf1a70 ("mmc: mmc: do not use CMD13 to get status after speed mode switch") Fixes: 53e60650f74e ("mmc: core: Allow CMD13 polling when switching to HS mode for mmc") Fixes: 4f25580fb84d ("mmc: core: changes frequency to hs_max_dtr when selecting hs400es") Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mmc/11962455.O9o76ZdvQC@g550jk/ Reported-by: Luca Weiss <luca@z3ntu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca@z3ntu.xyz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422100824.v4.1.I484f4ee35609f78b932bd50feed639c29e64997e@changeid Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2022-03-15mmc: core: Drop HS400 caps unless 8-bit bus is supported tooUlf Hansson
When mmc_select_hs400es() tries to switch to the HS400 ES mode, it may bail out early if the host doesn't support an 8-bit buswidth, as it's required for the HS400 mode. To improve the situation, let's instead drop the HS400 bits from the capability field if the 8-bit bus isn't supported. In this way, we allow the mmc initialization to continue by trying a lower speed mode. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303165151.129806-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2022-03-15mmc: core: Improve fallback to speed modes if eMMC HS200 failsUlf Hansson
In the error path of mmc_select_hs200() we are trying our best to restore the card/host into a valid state. This makes sense, especially if we encounter a simple switch error (-EBADMSG). However, rather than then continue with using the legacy speed mode, let's try the other better speed modes first. Additionally, let's update the card->mmc_avail_type to avoid us from trying a broken HS200 mode again. In an Amlogic S905W based TV box where the switch to HS200 mode fails for the eMMC, this allows us to use the eMMC in DDR mode in favor of the legacy mode, which greatly improves the performance. Suggested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303164522.129583-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2022-03-07Merge branch 'fixes' into nextUlf Hansson
2022-03-07mmc: core: Restore (almost) the busy polling for MMC_SEND_OP_CONDUlf Hansson
Commit 76bfc7ccc2fa ("mmc: core: adjust polling interval for CMD1"), significantly decreased the polling period from ~10-12ms into just a couple of us. The purpose was to decrease the total time spent in the busy polling loop, but unfortunate it has lead to problems, that causes eMMC cards to never gets out busy and thus fails to be initialized. To fix the problem, but also to try to keep some of the new improved behaviour, let's start by using a polling period of 1-2ms, which then increases for each loop, according to common polling loop in __mmc_poll_for_busy(). Reported-by: Jean Rene Dawin <jdawin@math.uni-bielefeld.de> Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com> Cc: Huijin Park <huijin.park@samsung.com> Fixes: 76bfc7ccc2fa ("mmc: core: adjust polling interval for CMD1") Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jean Rene Dawin <jdawin@math.uni-bielefeld.de> Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304105656.149281-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2022-02-28mmc: core: use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()Sergey Shtylyov
sprintf() (still used in the MMC core for the sysfs output) is vulnerable to the buffer overflow. Use the new-fangled sysfs_emit() instead. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static analysis tool. Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/717729b2-d65b-c72e-9fac-471d28d00b5a@omp.ru Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2021-12-14mmc: core: change __mmc_poll_for_busy() parameter typeHuijin Park
This patch changes the __mmc_poll_for_busy() first parameter type from 'struct mmc_card*' to 'struct mmc_host*'. Because the function refers only 'struct mmc_host' to get hostname. Signed-off-by: Huijin Park <huijin.park@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104063231.2115-2-huijin.park@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2021-10-12mmc: core: Add host specific tuning support for eMMC HS400 modeWenbin Mei
This adds a ->execute_hs400_tuning() host callback to enable optional support for host specific tuning for eMMC HS400 mode. Additionally, share mmc_get_ext_csd() through the public host headerfile, to allow it to be used by the host drivers, which is needed to support the HS400 tuning. Signed-off-by: Wenbin Mei <wenbin.mei@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210917124803.22871-3-wenbin.mei@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2021-08-24mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operationDmitry Osipenko
Support generic alternative_gpt_sector() block device operation. It calculates location of GPT entry for eMMC of NVIDIA Tegra Android devices. Add new MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA flag that enables scanning of alternative GPT sector and add raw_boot_mult field to mmc_ext_csd which allows to get size of the boot partitions that is needed for the calculation. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820004536.15791-4-digetx@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-14mmc: core: Move eMMC cache flushing to a new bus_ops callbackUlf Hansson
To prepare to add internal cache management for SD cards, let's start by moving the eMMC specific code into a new ->flush_cache() bus_ops callback. In this way, it becomes straight forward to add the SD specific parts, as subsequent changes are about to show. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506145829.198823-2-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2021-06-14mmc: core: Enable eMMC sleep commands to use HW busy pollingUlf Hansson
After the eMMC sleep command (CMD5) has been sent, the card start signals busy on the DAT0 line, which can be monitored to understand when it's allowed to proceed to power off the VCC regulator. When MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY isn't supported by the host the DAT0 line isn't being monitored for busy completion, but instead we are waiting a fixed period of time. The time corresponds to the sleep timeout that is specified in the EXT_CSD register of the eMMC card. This is many cases suboptimal, as the timeout corresponds to the worst case scenario. To improve the situation add support for HW busy polling through the ->card_busy() host ops, when the host supports this. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210504161222.101536-6-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2021-06-14mmc: core: Drop open coding when preparing commands with busy signalingUlf Hansson
Similar code for validating the host->max_busy_timeout towards the current command's busy timeout, exists in mmc_do_erase(), mmc_sleep() and __mmc_switch(). Let's move the common code into a helper function. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210504161222.101536-2-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2021-04-26mmc: block: Issue a cache flush only when it's enabledAvri Altman
In command queueing mode, the cache isn't flushed via the mmc_flush_cache() function, but instead by issuing a CMDQ_TASK_MGMT (CMD48) with a FLUSH_CACHE opcode. In this path, we need to check if cache has been enabled, before deciding to flush the cache, along the lines of what's being done in mmc_flush_cache(). To fix this problem, let's add a new bus ops callback ->cache_enabled() and implement it for the mmc bus type. In this way, the mmc block device driver can call it to know whether cache flushing should be done. Fixes: 1e8e55b67030 (mmc: block: Add CQE support) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Brendan Peter <bpeter@lytx.com> Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Tested-by: Brendan Peter <bpeter@lytx.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210425060207.2591-2-avri.altman@wdc.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210425060207.2591-3-avri.altman@wdc.com [Ulf: Squashed the two patches and made some minor updates] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2021-04-15mmc: core: Add a retries parameter to __mmc_switch functionBean Huo
Add command retries parameter to __mmc_switch(), let caller pass retries according to the caller's condition. Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414212236.346813-2-huobean@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2021-03-09mmc: core: Fix partition switch time for eMMCAdrian Hunter
Avoid the following warning by always defining partition switch time: [ 3.209874] mmc1: unspecified timeout for CMD6 - use generic [ 3.222780] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3.233363] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 111 at drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c:575 __mmc_switch+0x200/0x204 Reported-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com> Fixes: 1c447116d017 ("mmc: mmc: Fix partition switch timeout for some eMMCs") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168bbfd6-0c5b-5ace-ab41-402e7937c46e@intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2021-02-01mmc: core: remove redundant card null check to mmc_can_sleep()Yue Hu
Note that only _mmc_suspend() will call mmc_can_sleep(). And card is checked before in mmc_can_poweroff_notify(). Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115034506.646-1-zbestahu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2021-02-01mmc: core: remove needless err = 0 in mmc_init_card()Yue Hu
Since they will always being in successful path to return 0 directly, no need to set err = 0. Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113113431.522-1-zbestahu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-09-14mmc: core: clear 'doing_init_tune' also after failuresWolfram Sang
Reorganize the code, so that the flag is always cleared independently of a good or bad case. Fixes: 97a7d87e96b0 ("mmc: core: add a 'doing_init_tune' flag and a 'mmc_doing_tune' helper") Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914112845.21855-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-09-07mmc: core: simplify an expressionWolfram Sang
We already have 'host' as a variable, so use it. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901150250.26236-5-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-09-07mmc: core: add a 'doing_init_tune' flag and a 'mmc_doing_tune' helperWolfram Sang
Our driver needs to know when tuning is in progress. 'doing_retune' only covers re-tuning, not the initial tuning. Add another flag to detect the initial tuning state and add a helper which tells us if any kind of tuning is going on. Only implemented for MMC currently because that's where we need it. SD can be added later if it becomes necessary. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901150250.26236-3-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-09-07mmc: core: when downgrading HS400, callback into drivers earlierWolfram Sang
The driver specific downgrade function makes more sense if we run it before we set the timing to something lower, not after. Otherwise some non-HS400 communication has already happened. No need to convert users. There is only one currently which needs this change in a following patch. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901150250.26236-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-07-13mmc: core: Add MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPENDYoshihiro Shimoda
The commit 5a36d6bcdf23 ("mmc: core: Add DT-bindings for MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE") added the "full-pwr-cycle" property which is possible to perform a full power cycle of the card at any time. However, some environment (like r8a77951-salvator-xs) is possible to perform a full power cycle of the card in suspend via firmware (PSCI on arm-trusted-firmware). So, in worst case, since we are not doing a graceful shutdown of the eMMC device (just cut VCCQ while the eMMC is "sleeping") in suspend, it could lead to internal data corruptions. So, add MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND to do a graceful shutdown which issues Power Off notification before entering system suspend. Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594123122-13156-3-git-send-email-yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-05-28mmc: core: expose info about enhanced rpmb supportKrishna Konda
Following eMMC JEDEC JESD84-B51 standard, an enhanced form of rpmb is supported. What this enhanced mode supports is in addition to be able to write one rpmb or two rpmb frames at a time, 32 frames can be written at a time. Expose this information present in ext csd field so that the user space application that wants to make use of this can do so. Signed-off-by: Krishna Konda <kkonda@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Veerabhadrarao Badiganti <vbadigan@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1588341189-4371-1-git-send-email-vbadigan@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-03-24mmc: core: Drop redundant in-parameter to __mmc_switch()Ulf Hansson
The use_busy_signal in-parameter is set true by all callers of __mmc_switch(), hence it's redundant so drop it. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com> Reviewed-by: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200204085449.32585-5-ulf.hansson@linaro.org