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path: root/drivers/i3c/master/svc-i3c-master.c
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2025-05-24i3c: master: svc: switch to bulk clk API for flexible clock supportCarlos Song
Use the clk_bulk API to handle clocks, so the code can support different numbers of clocks more easily. Make the code cleaner and more flexible. No change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250427083230.3325700-3-carlos.song@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-05-15i3c: master: svc: skip address resend on repeat STARTFrank Li
According to the I3C specification, address arbitration only happens during the START. Repeated START do not initiate arbitration, and In-Band Interrupts (IBIs) cannot occur at this stage. Resending the address upon a NACK in a repeat START is therefore redundant and unnecessary. Avoid redundant retries, improving efficiency and ensuring protocol compliance. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429054234.4013929-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-05-15i3c: master: svc: Emit STOP asap in the IBI transactionStanley Chu
Queuing the IBI request does not need to be done earlier than emitting the STOP. Emitting STOP immediately after receiving the IBI request can complete the IBI transaction earlier and return the bus to idle. Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415051808.88091-3-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-05-15i3c: master: svc: Receive IBI requests in interrupt contextStanley Chu
Moving the job from workqueue to ISR for two reasons. 1. Improve bus utilization. If the requests are postponed to be received in the workqueue thread, the SDA line remains low for a long time while the system loading is high. During this period, the bus is not available for other targets to raise requests. 2. Ensure prompt response to requests. For timing-critical requests, the target may encouter a failure or the event is missed if the request is not received in time. IBI request is short, ISR can receive the data quickly and then queue a work to handle it in the bottom half. Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415051808.88091-2-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-20i3c: master: svc: Fix implicit fallthrough in svc_i3c_master_ibi_work()Nathan Chancellor
Clang warns (or errors with CONFIG_WERROR=y): drivers/i3c/master/svc-i3c-master.c:596:2: error: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Werror,-Wimplicit-fallthrough] 596 | default: | ^ drivers/i3c/master/svc-i3c-master.c:596:2: note: insert 'break;' to avoid fall-through 596 | default: | ^ | break; 1 error generated. Clang is a little more pedantic than GCC, which does not warn when falling through to a case that is just break or return. Clang's version is more in line with the kernel's own stance in deprecated.rst, which states that all switch/case blocks must end in either break, fallthrough, continue, goto, or return. Add the missing break to silence the warning. Fixes: 0430bf9bc1ac ("i3c: master: svc: Fix missing STOP for master request") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319-i3c-fix-clang-fallthrough-v1-1-d8e02be1ef5c@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-18i3c: master: svc: Fix missing STOP for master requestStanley Chu
The controller driver nacked the master request but didn't emit a STOP to end the transaction. The driver shall refuse the unsupported requests and return the controller state to IDLE by emitting a STOP. Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318053606.3087121-4-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-18i3c: master: svc: Use readsb helper for reading MDBStanley Chu
The target can send the MDB byte followed by additional data bytes. The readl on MRDATAB reads one actual byte, but the readsl advances the destination pointer by 4 bytes. This causes the subsequent payload to be copied to wrong position in the destination buffer. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: dd3c52846d59 ("i3c: master: svc: Add Silvaco I3C master driver") Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318053606.3087121-3-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-18i3c: master: svc: Fix missing the IBI rulesStanley Chu
The code does not add IBI rules for devices with controller capability. However, the secondary controller has the controller capability and works at target mode when the device is probed. Therefore, add IBI rules for such devices. Fixes: dd3c52846d59 ("i3c: master: svc: Add Silvaco I3C master driver") Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318053606.3087121-2-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-17i3c: master: svc: Fix i3c_master_get_free_addr return checkStanley Chu
The return value of i3c_master_get_free_addr is assigned to a variable with wrong type, so it can't be negative. Use a signed integer for the return value. If the value is negative, break the process and propagate the error code. This commit also fixes the uninitialized symbol 'dyn_addr', reported by Smatch static checker. Fixes: 4008a74e0f9b ("i3c: master: svc: Fix npcm845 FIFO empty issue") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/029e5ac0-5444-4a8e-bca4-cec55950d2b9@stanley.mountain/ Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310023304.2335792-1-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-06i3c: master: svc: Fix npcm845 DAA process corruptionStanley Chu
When MCONFIG.SKEW=0 and MCONFIG.ODHPP=0, the ENTDAA transaction gets corrupted and results in a no repeated-start condition at the end of address assignment. Workaround: Set MCONFIG.SKEW to 1 before initiating the DAA process. After the DAA process is completed, return MCONFIG.SKEW to its previous value. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306075429.2265183-6-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-06i3c: master: svc: Fix npcm845 invalid slvstart eventStanley Chu
I3C HW may generate an invalid SlvStart event when emitting a STOP. If it is a true SlvStart, the MSTATUS state is SLVREQ. Check the MSTATUS state to ignore the false event. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306075429.2265183-5-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-06i3c: master: svc: Fix npcm845 FIFO empty issueStanley Chu
I3C HW stalls the write transfer if the transmit FIFO becomes empty, when new data is written to FIFO, I3C HW resumes the transfer but the first transmitted data bit may have the wrong value. Fill the FIFO in advance to prevent FIFO from becoming empty. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306075429.2265183-4-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-06i3c: master: svc: Add support for Nuvoton npcm845 i3cStanley Chu
Nuvoton npcm845 SoC uses an older IP version, which has specific hardware issues that need to be addressed with a different compatible string. Add driver data for different compatible strings to define platform specific quirks. Add compatible string for npcm845 to define its own driver data. Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306075429.2265183-3-yschu@nuvoton.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-02-20i3c: master: svc: Flush FIFO before sending Dynamic Address Assignment(DAA)Frank Li
Ensure the FIFO is empty before issuing the DAA command to prevent incorrect command data from being sent. Align with other data transfers, such as svc_i3c_master_start_xfer_locked(), which flushes the FIFO before sending a command. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129162250.3629189-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-02-20i3c: Remove the const qualifier from i2c_msg pointer in i2c_xfers APIBilly Tsai
The change is necessary to enable the use of the `i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf()` API, which requires a non-const `struct i2c_msg *` to operate. The `i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf()` function ensures safe handling of I2C messages when using DMA, making it essential for scenarios where DMA transfers are involved. By removing the `const` qualifier, this patch allows drivers to prepare and manage DMA-safe buffers directly. Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204091702.4014466-1-billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-12-01Get rid of 'remove_new' relic from platform driver structLinus Torvalds
The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and is really not helping. Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a comment to that effect: /* * .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove(). * New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are * converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped. */ This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with '.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs to make things line up. I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used spaces to line things up. Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this is the end result. No more unnecessary conversion noise. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-02i3c: master: svc: Modify enabled_events bit 7:0 to act as IBI enable counterFrank Li
Fix issue where disabling IBI on one device disables the entire IBI interrupt. Modify bit 7:0 of enabled_events to serve as an IBI enable counter, ensuring that the system IBI interrupt is disabled only when all I3C devices have IBI disabled. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 7ff730ca458e ("i3c: master: svc: enable the interrupt in the enable ibi function") Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101165002.2479794-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-11-01i3c: master: svc: Fix pm_runtime_set_suspended() with runtime pm enabledJinjie Ruan
It is not valid to call pm_runtime_set_suspended() for devices with runtime PM enabled because it returns -EAGAIN if it is enabled already and working. So, call pm_runtime_disable() before to fix it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17 Fixes: 05be23ef78f7 ("i3c: master: svc: add runtime pm support") Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930091913.2545510-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-10-31i3c: master: svc: fix possible assignment of the same address to two devicesFrank Li
svc_i3c_master_do_daa() { ... for (i = 0; i < dev_nb; i++) { ret = i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked(m, addrs[i]); if (ret) goto rpm_out; } } If two devices (A and B) are detected in DAA and address 0xa is assigned to device A and 0xb to device B, a failure in i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() for device A (addr: 0xa) could prevent device B (addr: 0xb) from being registered on the bus. The I3C stack might still consider 0xb a free address. If a subsequent Hotjoin occurs, 0xb might be assigned to Device A, causing both devices A and B to use the same address 0xb, violating the I3C specification. The return value for i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() should not be checked because subsequent steps will scan the entire I3C bus, independent of whether i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() returns success. If device A registration fails, there is still a chance to register device B. i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() can reset DAA if a failure occurs while retrieving device information. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 317bacf960a4 ("i3c: master: add enable(disable) hot join in sys entry") Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-svc-i3c-hj-v6-6-7e6e1d3569ae@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-10-31i3c: master: svc: wait for Manual ACK/NACK Done before next stepFrank Li
Wait for the controller to complete emitting ACK/NACK, otherwise the next command may be omitted by the hardware. Add a "command done" check in svc_i3c_master_nack(ack)_ibi() and change the return type to int to flag possible timeouts. Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-svc-i3c-hj-v6-5-7e6e1d3569ae@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-10-31i3c: master: svc: use spin_lock_irqsave at svc_i3c_master_ibi_work()Frank Li
According to I3C spec ver 1.1, 09-Jun-2021, section 5.1.2.5: The I3C Controller shall hold SCL low while the Bus is in ACK/NACK Phase of I3C/I2C transfer. But maximum stall time is 100us. The IRQs have to be disabled to prevent schedule during the whole I3C transaction, otherwise, the I3C bus timeout may happen if any irq or schedule happen during transaction. Replace mutex with spin_lock_irqsave() to avoid stalling SCL more than 100us. Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-svc-i3c-hj-v6-4-7e6e1d3569ae@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-10-31i3c: master: svc: need check IBIWON for dynamic address assignmentFrank Li
When sending REQUEST_PROC_DAA, emit START and address 7E. Address arbitration may occur at this time if other devices trigger HJ, IBI, or CR events. When IBIWON happen during a REQUEST_PROC_DAA, NACK the IBI request then send a repeated start to continue current dynamic address assignment. Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-svc-i3c-hj-v6-3-7e6e1d3569ae@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-10-31i3c: master: svc: manually emit NACK/ACK for hotjoinFrank Li
When the address is arbitrated at send address, the hardware can auto-send NACK if it is an IBI. However, manual emission of NACK/ACK is needed for hot join or controller request events. Add help function svc_i3c_master_handle_ibi_won() to check event type and send out NACK if the event is not an IBI. Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-svc-i3c-hj-v6-2-7e6e1d3569ae@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-10-31i3c: master: svc: use repeat start when IBI WIN happensFrank Li
There is a possibility of an IBI WIN occurring when addressing issues, even when sending CCC commands. Most of the time, returning -EAGAIN is acceptable, but the case below becomes highly complex. When a Hotjoin event occurs: - i3c_master_do_daa() - i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked() - A dynamic address (e.g., 0x9) is already set during DAA. - i3c_master_getpid_locked() - Another device issues HJ or IBI here. Returning -EAGAIN causes failure in adding the new device. However, the dynamic address(0x9) has already been assigned to this device. If another device issues HJ, it will get this address 0x9 again, causing two devices on the bus to use the same dynamic address 0x9. - Attempting to send RSTDAA when the first device fails at i3c_master_getpid_locked() could also fail when sending RSTDAA for the same reason. According to the I3C spec, address arbitration only happens at START, never at REPEAT start. Using repeat start when an IBI WIN occurs simplifies this case, as i3c_master_getpid_locked() will not return an error when another device tries to send HJ or IBI. Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-svc-i3c-hj-v6-1-7e6e1d3569ae@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-09-17i3c: master: svc: Fix use after free vulnerability in svc_i3c_master Driver ↵Kaixin Wang
Due to Race Condition In the svc_i3c_master_probe function, &master->hj_work is bound with svc_i3c_master_hj_work, &master->ibi_work is bound with svc_i3c_master_ibi_work. And svc_i3c_master_ibi_work can start the hj_work, svc_i3c_master_irq_handler can start the ibi_work. If we remove the module which will call svc_i3c_master_remove to make cleanup, it will free master->base through i3c_master_unregister while the work mentioned above will be used. The sequence of operations that may lead to a UAF bug is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 | svc_i3c_master_hj_work svc_i3c_master_remove | i3c_master_unregister(&master->base)| device_unregister(&master->dev) | device_release | //free master->base | | i3c_master_do_daa(&master->base) | //use master->base Fix it by ensuring that the work is canceled before proceeding with the cleanup in svc_i3c_master_remove. Fixes: 0f74f8b6675c ("i3c: Make i3c_master_unregister() return void") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kaixin Wang <kxwang23@m.fudan.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20240914154030.180-1-kxwang23%40m.fudan.edu.cn Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240914163932.253-1-kxwang23@m.fudan.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-09-17i3c: master: svc: adjust SDR according to i3c specCarlos Song
According to I3C Specification(Version 1.1) 5.1.2.4 "Use of Clock Speed to Prevent Legacy I2C Devices From Seeing I3C traffic", when slow i2c devices(FM/FM+ rate i2c frequency without 50ns filter) works on i3c bus, i3c SDR should work at FM/FM+ rate. Adjust timing for difference mode. Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719080233.842771-1-carlos.song@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-09-17i3c: master: svc: use slow speed for first broadcast addressCarlos Song
I3C controller should support adjusting open drain timing for the first broadcast address to make I3C device working as a i2c device can see slow broadcast address to close its Spike Filter to change working at i3c mode. Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910051626.4052552-2-carlos.song@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-07-26i3c: master: svc: Fix error code in svc_i3c_master_do_daa_locked()Dan Carpenter
This code has a typo so it returns positive EIO instead of negative -EIO. Fix it! Fixes: a7809cb368b9 ("i3c: master: svc: Improve DAA STOP handle code logic") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e017edfc-da64-496b-8516-958bec27cd9a@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-07-26i3c: master: svc: Improve DAA STOP handle code logicFrank Li
The REQUEST_PROC_DAA command behaves differently from other commands. Sometimes the hardware can auto emit STOP, but in other conditions, it cannot. Improves the code logic to better handle these situations. Hardware can auto emit STOP only when the following conditions are met: - The previous I3C device correctly returns a PID and ACKs an I3C address. - A NACK is received when emitting 7E to try to get the next I3C device's PID. In all other cases, a manual STOP emission is needed. The code is changed to emit STOP when break the while loop and 'return 0' only when the hardware can auto emit STOP. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702223107.403057-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-07-26i3c: master: svc: Convert comma to semicolonChen Ni
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702024758.1411569-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-07-26i3c: master: svc: resend target address when get NACKFrank Li
According to I3C Spec 1.1.1, 11-Jun-2021, section: 5.1.2.2.3: If the Controller chooses to start an I3C Message with an I3C Dynamic Address, then special provisions shall be made because that same I3C Target may be initiating an IBI or a Controller Role Request. So, one of three things may happen: (skip 1, 2) 3. The Addresses match and the RnW bits also match, and so neither Controller nor Target will ACK since both are expecting the other side to provide ACK. As a result, each side might think it had "won" arbitration, but neither side would continue, as each would subsequently see that the other did not provide ACK. ... For either value of RnW: Due to the NACK, the Controller shall defer the Private Write or Private Read, and should typically transmit the Target ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Address again after a Repeated START (i.e., the next one or any one prior ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ to a STOP in the Frame). Since the Address Header following a Repeated START is not arbitrated, the Controller will always win (see Section 5.1.2.2.4). Resend target address again if address is not 7E and controller get NACK. Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-05-23i3c: master: svc: fix invalidate IBI type and miss call client IBI handlerFrank Li
In an In-Band Interrupt (IBI) handle, the code logic is as follows: 1: writel(SVC_I3C_MCTRL_REQUEST_AUTO_IBI | SVC_I3C_MCTRL_IBIRESP_AUTO, master->regs + SVC_I3C_MCTRL); 2: ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(master->regs + SVC_I3C_MSTATUS, val, SVC_I3C_MSTATUS_IBIWON(val), 0, 1000); ... 3: ibitype = SVC_I3C_MSTATUS_IBITYPE(status); ibiaddr = SVC_I3C_MSTATUS_IBIADDR(status); SVC_I3C_MSTATUS_IBIWON may be set before step 1. Thus, step 2 will return immediately, and the I3C controller has not sent out the 9th SCL yet. Consequently, ibitype and ibiaddr are 0, resulting in an unknown IBI type occurrence and missing call I3C client driver's IBI handler. A typical case is that SVC_I3C_MSTATUS_IBIWON is set when an IBI occurs during the controller send start frame in svc_i3c_master_xfer(). Clear SVC_I3C_MSTATUS_IBIWON before issue SVC_I3C_MCTRL_REQUEST_AUTO_IBI to fix this issue. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5e5e3c92e748 ("i3c: master: svc: fix wrong data return when IBI happen during start frame") Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506164009.21375-3-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-05-23i3c: master: svc: change ENXIO to EAGAIN when IBI occurs during start frameFrank Li
svc_i3c_master_xfer() returns error ENXIO if an In-Band Interrupt (IBI) occurs when the host starts the frame. Change error code to EAGAIN to inform the client driver that this situation has occurred and to try again sometime later. Fixes: 5e5e3c92e748 ("i3c: master: svc: fix wrong data return when IBI happen during start frame") Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506164009.21375-2-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-01-08i3c: master: svc: return actual transfer data lenFrank Li
I3C allow devices early terminate data transfer. So set "actual_len" to indicate how much data get by i3c_priv_xfer. Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201222532.2431484-6-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-01-08i3c: master: svc: rename read_len as actual_lenFrank Li
I3C transfer (SDR), target can early terminate read transfer. I3C transfer (HDR), target can end write transfer. I2C transfer, target can NACK write transfer. 'actual_len' is better name than 'read_len'. Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201222532.2431484-5-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2024-01-08i3c: master: svc: add hot join supportFrank Li
Add hot join support for svc master controller. Disable hot join by default. User can use sysfs entry to enable hot join. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201222532.2431484-3-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-11-03i3c: master: svc: fix compatibility string mismatch with binding docFrank Li
In the binding documentation, the compatible string is specified as 'silvaco,i3c-master-v1', but in the driver, it is defined as 'silvaco,i3c-master'. Rename 'silvaco,i3c-master' to 'silvaco,i3c-master-v1' to ensure compatibility with the documentation. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017194657.3199749-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-11-03i3c: master: svc: fix random hot join failure since timeout errorFrank Li
master side report: silvaco-i3c-master 44330000.i3c-master: Error condition: MSTATUS 0x020090c7, MERRWARN 0x00100000 BIT 20: TIMEOUT error The module has stalled too long in a frame. This happens when: - The TX FIFO or RX FIFO is not handled and the bus is stuck in the middle of a message, - No STOP was issued and between messages, - IBI manual is used and no decision was made. The maximum stall period is 100 μs. This can be considered as being just a warning as the system IRQ latency can easily be greater than 100us. Fixes: dd3c52846d59 ("i3c: master: svc: Add Silvaco I3C master driver") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023161658.3890811-7-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-11-03i3c: master: svc: fix SDA keep low when polling IBIWON timeout happenFrank Li
Upon IBIWON timeout, the SDA line will always be kept low if we don't emit a stop. Calling svc_i3c_master_emit_stop() there will let the bus return to idle state. Fixes: dd3c52846d59 ("i3c: master: svc: Add Silvaco I3C master driver") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023161658.3890811-6-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-11-03i3c: master: svc: fix check wrong status register in irq handlerFrank Li
svc_i3c_master_irq_handler() wrongly checks register SVC_I3C_MINTMASKED. It should be SVC_I3C_MSTATUS. Fixes: dd3c52846d59 ("i3c: master: svc: Add Silvaco I3C master driver") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023161658.3890811-5-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-11-03i3c: master: svc: fix ibi may not return mandatory data byteFrank Li
MSTATUS[RXPEND] is only updated after the data transfer cycle started. This creates an issue when the I3C clock is slow, and the CPU is running fast enough that MSTATUS[RXPEND] may not be updated when the code reaches checking point. As a result, mandatory data can be missed. Add a wait for MSTATUS[COMPLETE] to ensure that all mandatory data is already in FIFO. It also works without mandatory data. Fixes: dd3c52846d59 ("i3c: master: svc: Add Silvaco I3C master driver") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023161658.3890811-4-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-11-03i3c: master: svc: fix wrong data return when IBI happen during start frameFrank Li
┌─────┐ ┏──┐ ┏──┐ ┏──┐ ┏──┐ ┏──┐ ┏──┐ ┏──┐ ┏──┐ ┌───── SCL: ┘ └─────┛ └──┛ └──┛ └──┛ └──┛ └──┛ └──┛ └──┛ └──┘ ───┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌───────────┐ SDA: └───────────────────────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └───── xxx╱ ╲╱ ╲╱ ╲╱ ╲╱ ╲ : xxx╲IBI ╱╲ Addr(0x0a) ╱╲ RW ╱╲NACK╱╲ S ╱ If an In-Band Interrupt (IBI) occurs and IBI work thread is not immediately scheduled, when svc_i3c_master_priv_xfers() initiates the I3C transfer and attempts to send address 0x7e, the target interprets it as an IBI handler and returns the target address 0x0a. However, svc_i3c_master_priv_xfers() does not handle this case and proceeds with other transfers, resulting in incorrect data being returned. Add IBIWON check in svc_i3c_master_xfer(). In case this situation occurs, return a failure to the driver. Fixes: dd3c52846d59 ("i3c: master: svc: Add Silvaco I3C master driver") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023161658.3890811-3-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-11-03i3c: master: svc: fix race condition in ibi work threadFrank Li
The ibi work thread operates asynchronously with other transfers, such as svc_i3c_master_priv_xfers(). Introduce mutex protection to ensure the completion of the entire i3c/i2c transaction. Fixes: dd3c52846d59 ("i3c: master: svc: Add Silvaco I3C master driver") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023161658.3890811-2-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-10-10i3c: Fix typo "Provisional ID" to "Provisioned ID"Matt Johnston
The MIPI I3C spec refers to a Provisioned ID, since it is (sometimes) provisioned at device manufacturing. Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003075339.197099-1-matt@codeconstruct.com.au Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-09-25i3c: svc: Annotate struct svc_i3c_xfer with __counted_byKees Cook
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family functions). As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct svc_i3c_xfer. [1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Conor Culhane <conor.culhane@silvaco.com> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Cc: linux-i3c@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922175023.work.239-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-09-06i3c: master: svc: fix probe failure when no i3c device existFrank Li
I3C masters are expected to support hot-join. This means at initialization time we might not yet discover any device and this should not be treated as a fatal error. During the DAA procedure which happens at probe time, if no device has joined, all CCC will be NACKed (from a bus perspective). This leads to an early return with an error code which fails the probe of the master. Let's avoid this by just telling the core through an I3C_ERROR_M2 return command code that no device was discovered, which is a valid situation. This way the master will no longer bail out and fail to probe for a wrong reason. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dd3c52846d59 ("i3c: master: svc: Add Silvaco I3C master driver") Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831141324.2841525-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-08-28i3c: master: svc: Describe member 'saved_regs'Miquel Raynal
The 'saved_regs' member of the 'svc_i3c_master' structure is not described in the kernel doc, which produces the following warning: Function parameter or member 'saved_regs' not described in 'svc_i3c_master' Add the missing line in the kernel documentation of the parent structure. Fixes: 1c5ee2a77b1b ("i3c: master: svc: fix i3c suspend/resume issue") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308171435.0xQ82lvu-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817101853.16805-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-08-10i3c: master: svc: Do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()Ruan Jinjie
It is not possible for platform_get_irq() to return 0. Use the return value from platform_get_irq(). Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803085149.149248-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-06-05i3c: master: svc: add NACK check after start byte sentClark Wang
Add NACK check after start byte is sent. It is possible to detect early that a device is not on the bus and avoid invalid transmissions thereafter. Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517033030.3068085-3-xiaoning.wang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2023-06-05i3c: master: svc: fix cpu schedule in spin lockClark Wang
pm_runtime_resume_and_get() may call sleep(). It cannot be used in svc_i3c_master_start_xfer_locked(), because it is in a spin lock. Move the pm runtime operations to svc_i3c_master_enqueue_xfer(). Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com> Fixes: 05be23ef78f7 ("i3c: master: svc: add runtime pm support") Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517033030.3068085-2-xiaoning.wang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>