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4 daysMerge tag 'char-misc-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / IIO / other driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystems for 6.17-rc1. It's a big set this time around, with the huge majority being in the iio subsystem with new drivers and dts files being added there. Highlights include: - IIO driver updates, additions, and changes making more code const and cleaning up some init logic - bus_type constant conversion changes - misc device test functions added - rust miscdevice minor fixup - unused function removals for some drivers - mei driver updates - mhi driver updates - interconnect driver updates - Android binder updates and test infrastructure added - small cdx driver updates - small comedi fixes - small nvmem driver updates - small pps driver updates - some acrn virt driver fixes for printk messages - other small driver updates All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits) binder: Use seq_buf in binder_alloc kunit tests binder: Add copyright notice to new kunit files misc: ti_fpc202: Switch to of_fwnode_handle() bus: moxtet: Use dev_fwnode() pc104: move PC104 option to drivers/Kconfig drivers: virt: acrn: Don't use %pK through printk comedi: fix race between polling and detaching interconnect: qcom: Add Milos interconnect provider driver dt-bindings: interconnect: document the RPMh Network-On-Chip Interconnect in Qualcomm Milos SoC mei: more prints with client prefix mei: bus: use cldev in prints bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Telit FN990B40 modem support bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Foxconn T99W696 modem bus: mhi: host: Use str_true_false() helper bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add support for EM929x and set MRU to 32768 for better performance. bus: mhi: host: Fix endianness of BHI vector table bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Disable runtime PM for QDU100 bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Fix the modem name of Foxconn T99W640 dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Allow 'nonposted-mmio' ...
11 dayscomedi: fix race between polling and detachingIan Abbott
syzbot reports a use-after-free in comedi in the below link, which is due to comedi gladly removing the allocated async area even though poll requests are still active on the wait_queue_head inside of it. This can cause a use-after-free when the poll entries are later triggered or removed, as the memory for the wait_queue_head has been freed. We need to check there are no tasks queued on any of the subdevices' wait queues before allowing the device to be detached by the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG` ioctl. Tasks will read-lock `dev->attach_lock` before adding themselves to the subdevice wait queue, so fix the problem in the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG` ioctl handler by write-locking `dev->attach_lock` before checking that all of the subdevices are safe to be deleted. This includes testing for any sleepers on the subdevices' wait queues. It remains locked until the device has been detached. This requires the `comedi_device_detach()` function to be refactored slightly, moving the bulk of it into new function `comedi_device_detach_locked()`. Note that the refactor of `comedi_device_detach()` results in `comedi_device_cancel_all()` now being called while `dev->attach_lock` is write-locked, which wasn't the case previously, but that does not matter. Thanks to Jens Axboe for diagnosing the problem and co-developing this patch. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 2f3fdcd7ce93 ("staging: comedi: add rw_semaphore to protect against device detachment") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/687bd5fe.a70a0220.693ce.0091.GAE@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+01523a0ae5600aef5895@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=01523a0ae5600aef5895 Co-developed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722155316.27432-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-16comedi: Fix initialization of data for instructions that write to subdeviceIan Abbott
Some Comedi subdevice instruction handlers are known to access instruction data elements beyond the first `insn->n` elements in some cases. The `do_insn_ioctl()` and `do_insnlist_ioctl()` functions allocate at least `MIN_SAMPLES` (16) data elements to deal with this, but they do not initialize all of that. For Comedi instruction codes that write to the subdevice, the first `insn->n` data elements are copied from user-space, but the remaining elements are left uninitialized. That could be a problem if the subdevice instruction handler reads the uninitialized data. Ensure that the first `MIN_SAMPLES` elements are initialized before calling these instruction handlers, filling the uncopied elements with 0. For `do_insnlist_ioctl()`, the same data buffer elements are used for handling a list of instructions, so ensure the first `MIN_SAMPLES` elements are initialized for each instruction that writes to the subdevice. Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707161439.88385-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-16comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too largeIan Abbott
The handling of the `COMEDI_INSNLIST` ioctl allocates a kernel buffer to hold the array of `struct comedi_insn`, getting the length from the `n_insns` member of the `struct comedi_insnlist` supplied by the user. The allocation will fail with a WARNING and a stack dump if it is too large. Avoid that by failing with an `-EINVAL` error if the supplied `n_insns` value is unreasonable. Define the limit on the `n_insns` value in the `MAX_INSNS` macro. Set this to the same value as `MAX_SAMPLES` (65536), which is the maximum allowed sum of the values of the member `n` in the array of `struct comedi_insn`, and sensible comedi instructions will have an `n` of at least 1. Reported-by: syzbot+d6995b62e5ac7d79557a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d6995b62e5ac7d79557a Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core") Tested-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704120405.83028-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25comedi: allocate DMA coherent buffer as individual pagesIan Abbott
Depending on the driver, the acquisition buffer is allocated either from normal memory, or from DMA coherent memory. For normal memory, the buffer is allocated as individual pages, but for DMA coherent memory, it is allocated as a single block. Prior to commit e36472145aa7 ("staging: comedi: use dma_mmap_coherent for DMA-able buffer mmap"), the buffer was allocated as individual pages for DMA coherent memory too, but that was changed to allocate it as a single block to allow `dma_mmap_coherent()` to be used to mmap it, because that requires the pages being mmap'ed to be contiguous. This patch allocates the buffer from DMA coherent memory a page at a time again, and works around the limitation of `dma_mmap_coherent()` by calling it in a loop for each page, with temporarily modified `vm_start` and `vm_end` values in the VMA. (The `vm_pgoff` value is 0.) Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415114008.5977-5-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25comedi: access buffer data page-by-pageIan Abbott
The aim is to get rid of the `prealloc_buf` member of `struct comedi_async` and access the buffer contents on a page-by-page basis using the addresses in the `virt_addr` member of `struct comedi_buf_page`. This will allow us to eliminate a `vmap()` that maps the whole buffer. Since the buffer pages have non-consecutive `virt_addr` addresses in virtual memory (except for drivers using DMA), change the loops that access buffer data to access it page-by-page. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415114008.5977-3-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-05comedi: Flush partial mappings in error caseJann Horn
If some remap_pfn_range() calls succeeded before one failed, we still have buffer pages mapped into the userspace page tables when we drop the buffer reference with comedi_buf_map_put(bm). The userspace mappings are only cleaned up later in the mmap error path. Fix it by explicitly flushing all mappings in our VMA on the error path. See commit 79a61cc3fc04 ("mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error case"). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-comedi-tlb-v3-1-16b82f9372ce@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-07drivers/comedi: use standard array-copy-functionPhilipp Stanner
comedi_fops.c utilizes memdup_user() to copy a userspace array. The new function memdup_array_user() provides a standardized way to copy userspace-arrays. It makes it easier to see that an array is being copied and, additionally, performs a generic overflow-check which might help make the code more robust in case of changes in the future. Replace memdup_user() with memdup_array_user(). Suggested-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231103112932.75795-2-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-23comedi: make all 'class' structures constIvan Orlov
Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only memory, making all 'class' structures to be declared at build time placing them into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically allocated at load time. Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com> Cc: Xuezhi Zhang <zhangxuezhi1@coolpad.com> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620144137.581406-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17driver core: class: remove module * from class_create()Greg Kroah-Hartman
The module pointer in class_create() never actually did anything, and it shouldn't have been requred to be set as a parameter even if it did something. So just remove it and fix up all callers of the function in the kernel tree at the same time. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-19comedi: check data length for INSN_CONFIG_GET_PWM_OUTPUTIan Abbott
Comedi INSN_CONFIG instructions have different expected instructtion data lengths depending on the type of configuration instruction specified by the first word of data. This is checked by `check_insn_config_length()`. There are a few configuration instructions whose data lengths are not currently checked, usually for rare configuration instructions that are implemented differently by different drivers. For unknown configuration instructions, the function logs a warning and accepts the specified data length. The `INSN_CONFIG_GET_PWM_OUTPUT` configuration instruction length is not currently checked, but all the places it is currently used expect a data length of 3. (These places are `ni_get_pwm_config()` in "ni_mio_common.c", and `pci1760_pwm_insn_config()` in "adv_pci1760.c".) Make this length official by checking it in `check_insn_config_length()`. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103151127.19287-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-09comedi: convert sysfs snprintf to sysfs_emitXuezhi Zhang
Follow the advice of the Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst and show() should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be returned to user space. Signed-off-by: Xuezhi Zhang <zhangxuezhi1@coolpad.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901013423.418464-1-zhangxuezhi3@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26comedi: Move the main COMEDI headersIan Abbott
Move the main COMEDI driver headers out of "drivers/comedi/" into new directory "include/linux/comedi/". These are "comedidev.h", "comedilib.h", "comedi_pci.h", "comedi_pcmcia.h", and "comedi_usb.h". Additionally, move the user-space API header "comedi.h" into "include/uapi/linux/" and add "WITH Linux-syscall-note" to its SPDX-License-Identifier. Update the "COMEDI DRIVERS" section of the MAINTAINERS file to account for these changes. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117120604.117740-2-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-21comedi: Fix memory leak in compat_insnlist()Ian Abbott
`compat_insnlist()` handles the 32-bit version of the `COMEDI_INSNLIST` ioctl (whenwhen `CONFIG_COMPAT` is enabled). It allocates memory to temporarily hold an array of `struct comedi_insn` converted from the 32-bit version in user space. This memory is only being freed if there is a fault while filling the array, otherwise it is leaked. Add a call to `kfree()` to fix the leak. Fixes: b8d47d881305 ("comedi: get rid of compat_alloc_user_space() mess in COMEDI_INSNLIST compat") Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-staging@lists.linux.dev Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210916145023.157479-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-15staging: comedi: move out of staging directoryGreg Kroah-Hartman
The comedi code came into the kernel back in 2008, but traces its lifetime to much much earlier. It's been polished and buffed and there's really nothing preventing it from being part of the "real" portion of the kernel. So move it to drivers/comedi/ as it belongs there. Many thanks to the hundreds of developers who did the work to make this happen. Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YHauop4u3sP6lz8j@kroah.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>