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6 hoursMerge tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelHEADmasterLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Highlights: - Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake - amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP updates - msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory - more drm_panic users - gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside drivers. Detail summary: Changes outside drm subdirectory: - 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction - Rust support infrastructure: - make ETIMEDOUT available - add size constants up to SZ_2G - add DMA coherent allocation bindings - mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage - i2c designware quirk for Intel xe core: - atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences - add task info to wedge API - refactor EDID quirks - connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info - fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats - mode_config: pass format info to simplify dma-buf: - heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name ci: - add device tree validation and kunit displayport: - change AUX DPCD access probe address - add quirk for DPCD probe - add panel replay definitions - backlight control helpers fbdev: - make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches fence: - fix UAF issues format-helper: - improve tests gpusvm: - introduce devmem only flag for allocation - add timeslicing support to GPU SVM ttm: - improve eviction sched: - tracing improvements - kunit improvements - memory leak fixes - reset handling improvements color mgmt: - add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers bridge: - add destroy hook - switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations - tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc - improve CEC handling panel: - switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations - fwnode panel lookup - Huiling hl055fhv028c support - Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support - edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK - simple: AUO P238HAN01 - st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0 - visionox: rm69299-shift - Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support - DJN HX83112B hdmi: - add CEC handling - YUV420 output support xe: - WildCat Lake support - Enable PanthorLake by default - mark BMG as SRIOV capable - update firmware recommendations - Expose media OA units - aux-bux support for non-volatile memory - MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory - Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs - restructure migration for multi-device - Restore GuC submit UAF fix - make GEM shrinker drm managed - SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes - W/A additions/reworks - Prefetch support for svm ranges - Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change - HWMON fixes for BMG - Create LRC BO without VM - PCI ID updates - make SLPC debugfs files optional - rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs - consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2 - init changes for flicker-free boot - Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch i915: - drm_panic support for i915/xe - initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL - Wildcat Lake Display support - Support for DSC fractional link bpp - Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync - Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT - initial PIPEDMC event handling - drm_panel_follower support - DPLL interface renames - allocate struct intel_display dynamically - flip queue preperation - abstract DRAM detection better - avoid GuC scheduling stalls - remove DG1 force probe requirement - fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels - use backlight control helpers for eDP - more shared display code refactoring amdgpu: - add userq slot to INFO ioctl - SR-IOV hibernation support - Suspend improvements - Backlight improvements - Use scaling for non-native eDP modes - cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x - Remove fence slab - SDMA fw checks for userq support - RAS updates - DMCUB updates - DP tunneling fixes - Display idle D3 support - Per queue reset improvements - initial smartmux support amdkfd: - enable KFD on loongarch - mtype fix for ext coherent system memory radeon: - CS validation additional GL extensions - drop console lock during suspend/resume - bump driver version msm: - VM BIND support - CI: infrastructure updates - UBWC single source of truth - decouple GPU and KMS support - DP: rework I/O accessors - DPU: SM8750 support - DSI: SM8750 support - GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85 - MDSS: SM8750 support nova: - register! macro improvements - DMA object abstraction - VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup - sysmem flush page support - falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL - FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute ivpu: - Add Wildcat Lake support - Add turbo flag ast: - improve hardware generations implementation imx: - IMX8qxq Display Controller support lima: - Rockchip RK3528 GPU support nouveau: - fence handling cleanup panfrost: - MT8370 support - bo labeling - 64-bit register access qaic: - add RAS support rockchip: - convert inno_hdmi to a bridge rz-du: - add RZ/V2H(P) support - MIPI-DSI DCS support sitronix: - ST7567 support sun4i: - add H616 support tidss: - add TI AM62L support - AM65x OLDI bridge support bochs: - drm panic support vkms: - YUV and R* format support - use faux device vmwgfx: - fence improvements hyperv: - move out of simple - add drm_panic support" * tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits) drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6 drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device ...
37 hoursMerge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "debugfs: - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops() - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux sysfs: - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide) - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide) - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute' Support cache-ids for device-tree systems: - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid() - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64 Rust: - Device: - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods) - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform - Implement Device::as_bound() - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide) - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver - Devres: - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register() - Require T to be Send in Devres<T> - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device - Device ID: - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables - Split up generic device ID infrastructure - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy - DMA: - Implement the dma::Device trait - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module - I/O: - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource) - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests - Misc: - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T> - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres) Misc: - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create() - Use util macros in device property iterators - Improve kobject sample code - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()" * tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits) rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device` rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests rust: platform: add resource accessors rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction rust: io: add resource abstraction rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32 cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak ...
9 daysMerge branches 'pm-misc' and 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge miscellaneous power management updates and cpupower utility updates for 6.17-rc1: - Update contact information in the PM ABI docs and maintainer information in the power domains DT binding (Rafael Wysocki) - Update PM header inclusions to follow the IWYU (Include What You Use) principle (Andy Shevchenko) - Add flags to specify power on attach/detach for PM domains, make the driver core detach PM domains in device_unbind_cleanup(), and drop the dev_pm_domain_detach() call from the platform bus type (Claudiu Beznea) - Improve Python binding's Makefile for cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV) - Fix printing of CORE, CPU fields in cpupower-monitor (Gautham Shenoy) * pm-misc: PM: docs: Use my kernel.org address in ABI docs and DT bindings driver core: platform: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call PM: domains: Detach on device_unbind_cleanup() PM: domains: Add flags to specify power on attach/detach PM: Don't use "proxy" headers * pm-tools: cpupower: Improve Python binding's Makefile pm: cpupower: Fix printing of CORE, CPU fields in cpupower-monitor pm: cpupower: Fix the snapshot-order of tsc,mperf, clock in mperf_stop()
9 daysMerge branches 'pm-runtime' and 'pm-powercap'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge runtime PM updates and power capping updates for 6.17-rc1: - Document return values of suspend-related API functions in the runtime PM framework (Sakari Ailus) - Mark last busy stamp in multiple autosuspend-related functions in the runtime PM framework and update its documentation (Sakari Ailus) - Take active children into account in pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() for consistency (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix NULL pointer dereference in get_pd_power_uw() in the dtpm_cpu power capping driver (Sivan Zohar-Kotzer) - Add support for the Bartlett Lake platform to the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Qiao Wei) - Add PL4 support for Panther Lake to the intel_rapl_msr power capping driver (Zhang Rui) * pm-runtime: PM: runtime: Take active children into account in pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() Documentation: PM: *_autosuspend() functions update last busy time PM: runtime: Mark last busy stamp in pm_request_autosuspend() PM: runtime: Mark last busy stamp in pm_runtime_autosuspend() PM: runtime: Mark last busy stamp in pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend() PM: runtime: Mark last busy stamp in pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() PM: runtime: Document return values of suspend-related API functions * pm-powercap: powercap: dtpm_cpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in get_pd_power_uw() powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for Bartlett Lake platform powercap: intel_rapl_msr: Add PL4 support for Panther Lake
14 daysPM: sleep: Rearrange suspend/resume error handling in the coreRafael J. Wysocki
Notice that device_suspend_noirq(), device_suspend_late() and device_suspend() all set async_error on errors, so they don't really need to return a value. Accordingly, make them all void and use async_error in their callers instead of their return values. Moreover, since async_error is updated concurrently without locking during asynchronous suspend and resume processing, use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() for accessing it in those places to ensure that all of the accesses will be carried out as expected. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6198088.lOV4Wx5bFT@rjwysocki.net
14 daysMerge back earlier material related to system sleepRafael J. Wysocki
2025-07-15PM: runtime: Take active children into account in pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()Rafael J. Wysocki
For all practical purposes, there is no difference between the situation in which a given device is not ignoring children and its active child count is nonzero and the situation in which its runtime PM usage counter is nonzero. However, pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() will only increment the device's usage counter and return 1 in the latter case. For consistency, make it do so in the former case either by adjusting pm_runtime_get_conditional() and update the related kerneldoc comments accordingly. Fixes: c111566bea7c ("PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_get_if_active()") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+: c0ef3df8dbae: PM: runtime: Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12700973.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-15PM: sleep: Update power.completion for all devices on errorsRafael J. Wysocki
After commit aa7a9275ab81 ("PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children"), the following scenario is possible: 1. Device A is async and it depends on device B that is sync. 2. Async suspend is scheduled for A before the processing of B is started. 3. A is waiting for B. 4. In the meantime, an unrelated device fails to suspend and returns an error. 5. The processing of B doesn't start at all and its power.completion is not updated. 6. A is still waiting for B when async_synchronize_full() is called. 7. Deadlock ensues. To prevent this from happening, update power.completion for all devices on errors in all suspend phases, but do not do it directly for devices that are already being processed or are waiting for the processing to start because in those cases it may be necessary to wait for the processing to actually complete before updating power.completion for the device. Fixes: aa7a9275ab81 ("PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children") Fixes: 443046d1ad66 ("PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/e13740a0-88f3-4a6f-920f-15805071a7d6@linaro.org/ Reported-and-tested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6191258.lOV4Wx5bFT@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-11Merge back earlier changes related to system suspend and hibernationRafael J. Wysocki
2025-07-10PM: hibernate: add new api pm_hibernate_is_recovering()Samuel Zhang
dev_pm_ops.thaw() is called in following cases: * normal case: after hibernation image has been created. * error case 1: creation of a hibernation image has failed. * error case 2: restoration from a hibernation image has failed. For normal case, it is called mainly for resume storage devices for saving the hibernation image. Other devices that are not involved in the image saving do not need to resume the device. But since there's no api to know which case thaw() is called, device drivers can't conditionally resume device in thaw(). The new pm_hibernate_is_recovering() is such a api to query if thaw() is called in normal case. Signed-off-by: Samuel Zhang <guoqing.zhang@amd.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710062313.3226149-5-guoqing.zhang@amd.com Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2025-07-09PM: sleep: Call pm_restore_gfp_mask() after dpm_resume()Rafael J. Wysocki
Commit 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") changed two pm_restore_gfp_mask() calls in enter_state() and hibernation_restore() into one pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in dpm_resume_end(), but it put that call before the dpm_resume() invocation which is too early (some swap-backing devices may not be ready at that point). Moreover, this code ordering change was not even mentioned in the changelog of the commit mentioned above. Address this by moving that call after the dpm_resume() one. Fixes: 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2797018.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-07PM: domains: Detach on device_unbind_cleanup()Claudiu Beznea
The dev_pm_domain_attach() function is typically used in bus code alongside dev_pm_domain_detach(), often following patterns like: static int bus_probe(struct device *_dev) { struct bus_driver *drv = to_bus_driver(dev->driver); struct bus_device *dev = to_bus_device(_dev); int ret; // ... ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(_dev, true); if (ret) return ret; if (drv->probe) ret = drv->probe(dev); // ... } static void bus_remove(struct device *_dev) { struct bus_driver *drv = to_bus_driver(dev->driver); struct bus_device *dev = to_bus_device(_dev); if (drv->remove) drv->remove(dev); dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev); } When the driver's probe function uses devres-managed resources that depend on the power domain state, those resources are released later during device_unbind_cleanup(). Releasing devres-managed resources that depend on the power domain state after detaching the device from its PM domain can cause failures. For example, if the driver uses devm_pm_runtime_enable() in its probe function, and the device's clocks are managed by the PM domain, then during removal the runtime PM is disabled in device_unbind_cleanup() after the clocks have been removed from the PM domain. It may happen that the devm_pm_runtime_enable() action causes the device to be runtime- resumed. If the driver specific runtime PM APIs access registers directly, this will lead to accessing device registers without clocks being enabled. Similar issues may occur with other devres actions that access device registers. Add detach_power_off member to struct dev_pm_info, to be used later in device_unbind_cleanup() as the power_off argument for dev_pm_domain_detach(). This is a preparatory step toward removing dev_pm_domain_detach() calls from bus remove functions. Since the current PM domain detach functions (genpd_dev_pm_detach() and acpi_dev_pm_detach()) already set dev->pm_domain = NULL, there should be no issues with bus drivers that still call dev_pm_domain_detach() in their remove functions. Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703112708.1621607-3-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-07-07PM: domains: Add flags to specify power on attach/detachClaudiu Beznea
Calling dev_pm_domain_attach()/dev_pm_domain_detach() in bus driver probe/remove functions can affect system behavior when the drivers attached to the bus use devres-managed resources. Since devres actions may need to access device registers, calling dev_pm_domain_detach() too early, i.e., before these actions complete, can cause failures on some systems. One such example is Renesas RZ/G3S SoC-based platforms. If the device clocks are managed via PM domains, invoking dev_pm_domain_detach() in the bus driver's remove function removes the device's clocks from the PM domain, preventing any subsequent pm_runtime_resume*() calls from enabling those clocks. The second argument of dev_pm_domain_attach() specifies whether the PM domain should be powered on during attachment. Likewise, the second argument of dev_pm_domain_detach() indicates whether the domain should be powered off during detachment. Upcoming changes address the issue described above (initially for the platform bus only) by deferring the call to dev_pm_domain_detach() until after devres_release_all() in device_unbind_cleanup(). The detach_power_off field in struct dev_pm_info stores the detach power off info from the second argument of dev_pm_domain_attach(). Because there are cases where the device's PM domain power-on/off behavior must be conditional (e.g., in i2c_device_probe()), the patch introduces PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON and PD_FLAG_DETACH_POWER_OFF flags to be passed to dev_pm_domain_attach(). Finally, dev_pm_domain_attach() and its users are updated to use the newly introduced PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON and PD_FLAG_DETACH_POWER_OFF macros. This change is preparatory. Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> # I2C Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703112708.1621607-2-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com [ rjw: Changelog adjustments ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-07-03PM: sleep: Add strict_midlayer flag to struct dev_pm_infoRafael J. Wysocki
Add a new flag, called strict_midlayer, to struct dev_pm_info, along with helper functions for updating and reading its value, to allow middle layer code that provides proper callbacks for device suspend- resume during system-wide PM transitions to let pm_runtime_force_suspend() and and pm_runtime_force_resume() know that they should only invoke runtime PM callbacks coming from the device's driver. Namely, if this flag is set, pm_runtime_force_suspend() and and pm_runtime_force_resume() will invoke runtime PM callbacks provided by the device's driver directly with the assumption that they have been called via a middle layer callback for device suspend or resume, respectively. For instance, acpi_general_pm_domain provides specific callback functions for system suspend, acpi_subsys_suspend(), acpi_subsys_suspend_late() and acpi_subsys_suspend_noirq(), and it does not expect its runtime suspend callback function, acpi_subsys_runtime_suspend(), to be invoked at any point during system suspend. In particular, it does not expect that function to be called from within any of the system suspend callback functions mentioned above which would happen if a device driver collaborating with acpi_general_pm_domain used pm_runtime_force_suspend() as its callback function for any system suspend phase later than "prepare". The new flag allows this expectation of acpi_general_pm_domain to be formally expressed, which is going to be done subsequently. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/24017035.6Emhk5qWAg@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-03PM: runtime: Introduce __rpm_get_driver_callback()Rafael J. Wysocki
Add a special function for computing the address of the runtime PM callback given by an offset relative to the start of the device driver's struct dev_pm_ops and use it to obtain the driver callback in __rpm_get_callback(). Also put the shared part of the callback address computation into a separate helper function to avoid code duplication and explicit pointer type casts. The new __rpm_get_driver_callback() will be used subsequently for implementing callback lookup in pm_runtime_force_suspend/resume(). No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2054356.usQuhbGJ8B@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-03PM: Check power.needs_force_resume in pm_runtime_force_suspend()Rafael J. Wysocki
Add a power.needs_force_resume check to pm_runtime_force_suspend() so it need not rely on the runtime PM status of the device when deciding whether or not to return early. With the new check in place, pm_runtime_force_suspend() will also skip devices with the runtime PM status equal to RPM_ACTIVE if they have power.needs_force_resume set, so it won't need to change the RPM status of the device to RPM_SUSPENDED in addition to setting power.needs_force_resume in the case when pm_runtime_need_not_resume() return false. That allows the runtime PM status update to be removed from pm_runtime_force_resume(), so the runtime PM status remains unchanged between the pm_runtime_force_suspend() and pm_runtime_force_resume() calls. This change potentially unbreaks drivers that call pm_runtime_force_suspend() from their ->remove() callbacks because currently, if the device being unbound from its driver has a parent with enabled runtime PM and/or (possibly) device links respecting runtime PM to suppliers, and it is RPM_ACTIVE when the remove takes place, pm_runtime_force_suspend() will not drop the parent's child count and the suppliers' runtime PM usage counters after force-suspending the device unless pm_runtime_need_not_resume() returns 'true' for it. Moreover, because pm_runtime_force_suspend() changes the device's runtime PM status to RPM_SUSPENDED, in the above case pm_runtime_reinit() will not cause those counters to drop, so they will remain nonzero forever effectively preventing the devices in question from runtime-suspending going forward. This change is also needed for pm_runtime_force_suspend() to work with PCI PM and ACPI PM after subsequent changes. Namely, say DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND is set for a PCI device and its driver uses pm_runtime_force_suspend() as its ->suspend() callback. If pm_runtime_force_suspend() changed the runtime PM status of the device to RPM_SUSPENDED, pci_pm_suspend_noirq() would skip the device due to the dev_pm_skip_suspend() check. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1855933.VLH7GnMWUR@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-03PM: runtime: Clear power.needs_force_resume in pm_runtime_reinit()Rafael J. Wysocki
Clear power.needs_force_resume in pm_runtime_reinit() in case it has been set by pm_runtime_force_suspend() invoked from a driver remove callback. Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9495163.CDJkKcVGEf@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-03PM: Make pm_runtime_force_resume() work with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPENDRafael J. Wysocki
Curently, drivers using pm_runtime_force_suspend/resume() cannot set DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND because the devices with that flag set may need to be resumed during system-wide resume regardless of whether or not they have power.needs_force_resume set. That can happen due to a dependency resolved at the beginning of a system-wide resume transition (for instance, a bus type or PM domain has decided to resume a subordinate device with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND and its parent and suppliers also need to be resumed). To overcome this limitation, modify pm_runtime_force_resume() to check the device's power.smart_suspend flag (which is set for devices with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND set that meet some additional requirements) and the device's runtime PM status in addition to power.needs_force_resume. Also change it to clear power.smart_suspend to ensure that it will not handle the same device twice during one transition. The underlying observation is that there are two cases in which the device needs to be resumed by pm_runtime_force_resume(). One of them is when the device has power.needs_force_resume set, which means that pm_runtime_force_suspend() has suspended it and decided that it should be resumed during the subsequent system resume. The other one is when power.smart_suspend is set and the device's runtume PM status is RPM_ACTIVE. Update kerneldoc comments in accordance with the code changes. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3662906.iIbC2pHGDl@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-03PM: Move two sleep-related functions under CONFIG_PM_SLEEPRafael J. Wysocki
Since pm_runtime_force_resume() and pm_runtime_need_not_resume() are only needed for handling system-wide PM transitions, there is no reason to compile them in if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is unset. Accordingly, move them under CONFIG_PM_SLEEP and make the static inline stub for pm_runtime_force_resume() return an error to indicate that it should not be used outside CONFIG_PM_SLEEP. Putting pm_runtime_force_resume() also allows subsequent changes to be more straightforward because this function is going to access a device PM flag that is only defined when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is set. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3384523.aeNJFYEL58@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-03PM: Use true/false as power.needs_force_resume valuesRafael J. Wysocki
Since power.needs_force_resume is a bool field, use true/false as its values instead of 1/0, respectively. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2254988.irdbgypaU6@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-03PM: sleep: Make async suspend handle suppliers like parentsRafael J. Wysocki
Avoid starting "async" suspend processing upfront for devices that have consumers and start "async" suspend processing for a device's suppliers right after suspending the device itself. Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3384525.44csPzL39Z@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-03PM: sleep: Make async resume handle consumers like childrenRafael J. Wysocki
Avoid starting "async" resume processing upfront for devices that have suppliers and start "async" resume processing for a device's consumers right after resuming the device itself. Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3378088.aeNJFYEL58@rjwysocki.net
2025-07-03PM: sleep: Drop superfluous might_sleep() callsZhongqiu Han
Drop superfluous might_sleep() calls from dpm_resume(), dpm_complete(), and dpm_prepare(). These functions already invoke primitives that implicitly check for sleep in atomic context: - dpm_resume() and dpm_complete() invoke mutex_lock(), which internally triggers might_sleep(). - dpm_prepare() calls wait_for_device_probe(), which internally uses flush_work(), and thus might_sleep(). These annotations are unnecessary and can be dropped to reduce clutter. Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617084650.341262-1-quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-06-26PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequenceMario Limonciello
Currently swap is restricted before drivers have had a chance to do their prepare() PM callbacks. Restricting swap this early means that if a driver needs to evict some content from memory into sawp in it's prepare callback, it won't be able to. On AMD dGPUs this can lead to failed suspends under memory pressure situations as all VRAM must be evicted to system memory or swap. Move the swap restriction to right after all devices have had a chance to do the prepare() callback. If there is any problem with the sequence, restore swap in the appropriate dpm resume callbacks or error handling paths. Closes: https://github.com/ROCm/ROCK-Kernel-Driver/issues/174 Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2362 Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Tested-by: Nat Wittstock <nat@fardog.io> Tested-by: Lucian Langa <lucilanga@7pot.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613214413.4127087-1-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-06-17driver core: Add device_link_test() for testing device link flagsRafael J. Wysocki
To avoid coding mistakes like the one fixed by commit 3860cbe23963 ("PM: sleep: Fix bit masking operation"), introduce device_link_test() for testing device link flags and use it where applicable. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2793309.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-08treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()Ingo Molnar
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-06-03PM: sleep: Add locking to dpm_async_resume_children()Rafael J. Wysocki
Commit 0cbef962ce1f ("PM: sleep: Resume children after resuming the parent") introduced a subtle concurrency issue that may lead to a kernel crash if system suspend is aborted and may also slow down asynchronous device resume otherwise. Namely, the initial list walks in dpm_noirq_resume_devices(), dpm_resume_early(), and dpm_resume() call dpm_clear_async_state() for every device and attempt to asynchronously resume it if it has no children (so it is a "root" device). The asynchronous resume of a root device triggers an attempt to asynchronously resume its children which may take place before calling dpm_clear_async_state() for them due to the lack of synchronization between dpm_async_resume_children() and the code calling dpm_clear_async_state(). If this happens, the dpm_clear_async_state() that comes in late, will clear power.work_in_progress for the given device after it has been set by __dpm_async(), so the suspend callback will be allowed to run once again for the same device during the same transition. This leads to a whole range of interesting breakage. Fortunately, if the suspend transition is not aborted, power.work_in_progress is set by it for all devices, so dpm_async_resume_children() will not schedule asynchronous resume for them until dpm_clear_async_state() clears that flag, but this means missing an opportunity to start the resume of those devices earlier. Address the above issue by adding dpm_list_mtx locking to dpm_async_resume_children(), so it will wait for the entire initial list walk and the invocation of dpm_clear_async_state() for all devices to be completed before scheduling any new asynchronous resume callbacks. Fixes: 0cbef962ce1f ("PM: sleep: Resume children after resuming the parent") Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4280 Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/13779172.uLZWGnKmhe@rjwysocki.net
2025-06-03PM: sleep: Fix power.is_suspended cleanup for direct-complete devicesRafael J. Wysocki
Commit 03f1444016b7 ("PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors") caused power.is_suspended to be set for devices with power.direct_complete set, but it forgot to ensure the clearing of that flag for them in device_resume(), so power.is_suspended is still set for them during the next system suspend-resume cycle. If that cycle is aborted in dpm_suspend(), the subsequent invocation of dpm_resume() will trigger a device_resume() call for every device and because power.is_suspended is set for the devices in question, they will not be skipped by device_resume() as expected which causes scary error messages to be logged (as appropriate). To address this issue, move the clearing of power.is_suspended in device_resume() immediately after the power.is_suspended check so it will be always cleared for all devices processed by that function. Fixes: 03f1444016b7 ("PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4280 Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4990586.GXAFRqVoOG@rjwysocki.net
2025-06-03PM: sleep: Fix list splicing in device suspend error pathsRafael J. Wysocki
Commits aa7a9275ab81 ("PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children") and 443046d1ad66 ("PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous") added list splicing to the error paths of dpm_suspend(), dpm_suspend_late(), and dpm_noirq_suspend_devices(), but they should have used the list_splice_init() variant because the emptied list is used going forward in all of these cases. Replace list_splice() with list_splice_init() in the code in question as appropriate. Fixes: aa7a9275ab81 ("PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children") Fixes: 443046d1ad66 ("PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous") Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4280 Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4659282.LvFx2qVVIh@rjwysocki.net
2025-05-29Merge tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here are the driver core / kernfs changes for 6.16-rc1. Not a huge number of changes this development cycle, here's the summary of what is included in here: - kernfs locking tweaks, pushing some global locks down into a per-fs image lock - rust driver core and pci device bindings added for new features. - sysfs const work for bin_attributes. The final churn of switching away from and removing the transitional struct members, "read_new", "write_new" and "bin_attrs_new" will come after the merge window to avoid unnecesary merge conflicts. - auxbus device creation helpers added - fauxbus fix for creating sysfs files after the probe completed properly - other tiny updates for driver core things. All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: kernfs: Relax constraint in draining guard Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Remove myself drivers: hv: fix up const issue with vmbus_chan_bin_attrs firmware_loader: use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash API docs: debugfs: do not recommend debugfs_remove_recursive PM: wakeup: Do not expose 4 device wakeup source APIs kernfs: switch global kernfs_rename_lock to per-fs lock kernfs: switch global kernfs_idr_lock to per-fs lock driver core: auxiliary bus: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL mixup in __devm_auxiliary_device_create() sysfs: constify attribute_group::bin_attrs sysfs: constify bin_attribute argument of bin_attribute::read/write() software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args() devres: simplify devm_kstrdup() using devm_kmemdup() platform: replace magic number with macro PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE component: do not try to unbind unbound components driver core: auxiliary bus: add device creation helpers driver core: faux: Add sysfs groups after probing
2025-05-27Merge tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Once again, the changes are dominated by cpufreq updates, but this time the majority of them are cpufreq core changes, mostly related to the introduction of policy locking guards and __free() usage, and fixes related to boost handling. Still, there is also a significant update of the intel_pstate driver making it register an energy model when running on a hybrid platform which is used for enabling energy-aware scheduling (EAS) if the driver operates in the passive mode (and schedutil is used as the cpufreq governor for all CPUs which is the passive mode default). There are some amd-pstate driver updates too, for a good measure, including the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option support and new online/offline callbacks. In the cpuidle space, the most significant change is the addition of a C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to intel_idle which should help some users to configure their systems more precisely. There is also the conversion of the PSCI cpuidle driver to a faux device one and there are two small updates of cpuidle governors. Device power management is also modified quite a bit, especially the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend and resume enabled during system transitions. They are now going to be handled more asynchronously during suspend transitions and somewhat less aggressively during resume transitions. Apart from the above, the operating performance points (OPP) library is now going to use mutex locking guards and scope-based cleanup helpers and there is the usual bunch of assorted fixes and code cleanups. Specifics: - Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong Tian) - Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code (Moon Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant) - Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function for adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of the given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki) - Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking guards, use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up core cpufreq code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh Kumar) - Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update() (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver, rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to the amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil Sapkal) - Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan Chancellor) - Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor and move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki) - Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate driver after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri) - Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid platform (Rafael Wysocki) - Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab) - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu) - Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng) - OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari) - Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in OPP core (Viresh Kumar) - Switch OPP to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei) - Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in the menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han) - Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla) - Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem Bityutskiy) - Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar Pant) - Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja Kalla) - Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael Wysocki) - Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM reference counting (Bence Csókás) - Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core code (Thorsten Blum) - Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki) - Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel) - Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan Zhang) - Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and remove the space character at the end ofi the string produced by pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu) - Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang) - Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon Hunter) - Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up some related code (Rafael Wysocki) - Add a systemd service to run cpupower and change cpupower binding's Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B. Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli)" * tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits) cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for autonomous selection cpufreq: Update sscanf() to kstrtouint() cpufreq: Replace magic number OPP: switch to use kmemdup_array() PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.* PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() cpufreq: drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/ cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress() cpufreq/amd-pstate: Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS: Increase cost for CPUs using L3 cache cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms PM: EM: Introduce em_adjust_cpu_capacity() PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity() PM: EM: Documentation: Fix typos in example driver code cpufreq: Drop policy locking from cpufreq_policy_is_good_for_eas() PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress() ...
2025-05-27Merge tag 'spi-v6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi updates from Mark Brown: "The bulk of the changes in this release are driver work, as well as new device support we have some important work on performance over several drivers, and big overhauls for maintainability on a couple too. Highlights include: - Big cleanups of the sh-msiof driver from Geert Uytterhoeven, and of the NXP FSPI driver from Haibo Chen - Performance improvements for the AXI SPI engine - Support for writes to memory mapped flashes on Renesas devices - Integrated DMA support for Tegra210 QSPI, used by the Tegra234 - DMA support for Amlogic SPI controllers - Support for AMD HID2, Qualcomm IPQ5018, Renesas RZ/G3E, Rockchip RK3528 and Samsung Exynos Autov920 An update to fix some issues with the Atmel QSPI driver runtime PM pulled in a new API from the PM core, and the Renesas memory mapped write changes pull in some code that's shared in drivers/memory" * tag 'spi-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (90 commits) spi: spi-qpic-snand: return early on error from qcom_spi_io_op() spi: loopback-test: fix up const pointer issue in rx_ranges_cmp() spi: gpio: fix const issue in spi_to_spi_gpio() spi: spi-qpic-snand: remove superfluous parameters of qcom_spi_check_error() dt-bindings: spi: samsung: add exynosautov920-spi compatible spi: spi-qpic-snand: reuse qcom_spi_check_raw_flash_errors() spi: dt-bindings: Add rk3528-spi compatible spi: spi_amd: Update Kconfig dependencies spi: spi_amd: Add HIDDMA basic write support spi: spi_amd: Remove read{q,b} usage on DMA buffer spi: sh-msiof: Move register definitions to <linux/spi/sh_msiof.h> spi: sh-msiof: Document frame start sync pulse mode spi: sh-msiof: Double maximum DMA transfer size using two groups spi: sh-msiof: Simplify BRG's Division Ratio spi: sh-msiof: Increase TX FIFO size for R-Car V4H/V4M spi: sh-msiof: Correct RX FIFO size for R-Car Gen3 spi: sh-msiof: Correct RX FIFO size for R-Car Gen2 spi: sh-msiof: Add core support for dual-group transfers spi: sh-msiof: Correct SIMDR2_GRPMASK spi: sh-msiof: SIFCTR bitfield conversion ...
2025-05-26Merge branches 'pm-runtime' and 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge updates related to system sleep handling and runtime PM for 6.16-rc1: - Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja Kalla). - Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael Wysocki). - Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM reference counting (Bence Csókás). - Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core code (Thorsten Blum). - Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki). - Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel). - Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan Zhang). - Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and remove the space character at the end ofi the string produced by pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu). - Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang). - Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon Hunter). - Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up some related code (Rafael Wysocki). * pm-runtime: PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() PM: sysfs: Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] PM: runtime: Add new devm functions * pm-sleep: PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.* PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress() PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress() PM: sleep: Print PM debug messages during hibernation ucsi_ccg: Disable async suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() PM: hibernate: add configurable delay for pm_test PM: wakeup: Delete space in the end of string shown by pm_show_wakelocks() PM: wakeup: Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count PM: sleep: Remove unnecessary !! PM: sleep: Use two lines for "Restarting..." / "done" messages PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children PM: sleep: Resume children after resuming the parent PM: hibernate: Remove size arguments when calling strscpy()
2025-05-16PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()Charan Teja Kalla
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() schedules a hrtimer to expire at "dev->power.timer_expires". If the hrtimer's callback, pm_suspend_timer_fn(), observes that the current time equals "dev->power.timer_expires", it unexpectedly bails out instead of proceeding with runtime suspend. pm_suspend_timer_fn(): if (expires > 0 && expires < ktime_get_mono_fast_ns()) { dev->power.timer_expires = 0; rpm_suspend(..) } Additionally, as ->timer_expires is not cleared, all the future auto suspend requests will not schedule hrtimer to perform auto suspend. rpm_suspend(): if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) &&...) { if (!(dev->power.timer_expires && ...) { <-- this will fail. hrtimer_start_range_ns(&dev->power.suspend_timer,...); } } Fix this by as well checking if current time reaches the set expiration. Co-developed-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515064125.1211561-1-quic_charante@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-13PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()Rafael J. Wysocki
The "suspend in progress" check in device_wakeup_enable() does not cover hibernation, but arguably it should do that, so introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress() covering transitions during both system suspend and hibernation to use in there and use it also in pm_debug_messages_should_print(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7820474.EvYhyI6sBW@rjwysocki.net [ rjw: Move the new function definition under CONFIG_PM_SLEEP ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-13PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()Rafael J. Wysocki
Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress() to be used for checking if a system- wide suspend or resume transition is in progress, instead of comparing pm_suspend_target_state directly to PM_SUSPEND_ON, and use it where applicable. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2020901.PYKUYFuaPT@rjwysocki.net
2025-05-09PM: sysfs: Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[]Rafael J. Wysocki
Some of the debug sysfs attributes for runtime PM are located in the power_attrs[] table, so they are exposed even in the pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks() case, unlike the other non-debug sysfs attributes for runtime PM, which may be confusing. Moreover, dev_attr_runtime_status.attr appears in two places, which effectively causes it to be always exposed if CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG is set, but otherwise it is exposed only when pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks() returns 'false'. Address this by putting all sysfs attributes for runtime PM into runtime_attrs[]. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12677254.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
2025-05-09PM: wakeup: Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_countZijun Hu
There is wakeup source attribute 'active_count', but its counterpart attribute 'relax_count' is missing. Add 'relax_count' for consistency. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505-add_power_attrs-v1-1-10bc3c73c320@quicinc.com [ rjw: Changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-08treewide, timers: Rename destroy_timer_on_stack() as timer_destroy_on_stack()Ingo Molnar
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250507175338.672442-10-mingo@kernel.org
2025-04-29PM: runtime: Add new devm functionsBence Csókás
Add `devm_pm_runtime_set_active_enabled()` and `devm_pm_runtime_get_noresume()` for simplifying common cases in drivers. Signed-off-by: Bence Csókás <csokas.bence@prolan.hu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250327195928.680771-3-csokas.bence@prolan.hu Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-04-25PM: wakeup: Do not expose 4 device wakeup source APIsZijun Hu
The following 4 APIs are only used by drivers/base/power/wakeup.c internally. - wakeup_source_create() - wakeup_source_destroy() - wakeup_source_add() - wakeup_source_remove() Do not expose them by making them as static functions. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250420-fix_power-v2-1-9b938d2283aa@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-22PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronousRafael J. Wysocki
In analogy with previous changes, make device_suspend_late() and device_suspend_noirq() start the async suspend of the device's parent after the device itself has been processed and make dpm_suspend_late() and dpm_noirq_suspend_devices() start processing "async" leaf devices (that is, devices without children) upfront so they don't need to wait for the other devices they don't depend on. This change reduces the total duration of device suspend on some systems measurably, but not significantly. Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1924195.CQOukoFCf9@rjwysocki.net
2025-04-22PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending childrenRafael J. Wysocki
In analogy with the previous change affecting the resume path, make device_suspend() start the async suspend of the device's parent after the device itself has been processed and make dpm_suspend() start processing "async" leaf devices (that is, devices without children) upfront so they don't need to wait for the "sync" devices they don't depend on. On the Dell XPS13 9360 in my office, this change reduces the total duration of device suspend by approximately 100 ms (over 20%). Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3541233.QJadu78ljV@rjwysocki.net
2025-04-22PM: sleep: Resume children after resuming the parentRafael J. Wysocki
According to [1], the handling of device suspend and resume, and particularly the latter, involves unnecessary overhead related to starting new async work items for devices that cannot make progress right away because they have to wait for other devices. To reduce this problem in the resume path, use the observation that starting the async resume of the children of a device after resuming the parent is likely to produce less scheduling and memory management noise than starting it upfront while at the same time it should not increase the resume duration substantially. Accordingly, modify the code to start the async resume of the device's children when the processing of the parent has been completed in each stage of device resume and only start async resume upfront for devices without parents. Also make it check if a given device can be resumed asynchronously before starting the synchronous resume of it in case it will have to wait for another that is already resuming asynchronously. In addition to making the async resume of devices more friendly to systems with relatively less computing resources, this change is also preliminary for analogous changes in the suspend path. On the systems where it has been tested, this change by itself does not affect the overall system resume duration in a measurable way. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20241114220921.2529905-1-saravanak@google.com/ [1] Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/22630663.EfDdHjke4D@rjwysocki.net
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-25Merge tag 'pm-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are dominated by cpufreq updates which in turn are dominated by updates related to boost support in the core and drivers and amd-pstate driver optimizations. Apart from the above, there are some cpuidle updates including a rework of the most recent idle intervals handling in the venerable menu governor that leads to significant improvements in some performance benchmarks, as the governor is now more likely to predict a shorter idle duration in some cases, and there are updates of the core device power management code, mostly related to system suspend and resume, that should help to avoid potential issues arising when the drivers of devices depending on one another want to use different optimizations. There is also a usual collection of assorted fixes and cleanups, including removal of some unused code. Specifics: - Manage sysfs attributes and boost frequencies efficiently from cpufreq core to reduce boilerplate code in drivers (Viresh Kumar) - Minor cleanups to cpufreq drivers (Aaron Kling, Benjamin Schneider, Dhananjay Ugwekar, Imran Shaik, zuoqian) - Migrate some cpufreq drivers to using for_each_present_cpu() (Jacky Bai) - cpufreq-qcom-hw DT binding fixes (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Use str_enable_disable() helper in cpufreq_online() (Lifeng Zheng) - Optimize the amd-pstate driver to avoid cases where call paths end up calling the same writes multiple times and needlessly caching variables through code reorganization, locking overhaul and tracing adjustments (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Make it possible to avoid enabling capacity-aware scheduling (CAS) in the intel_pstate driver and relocate a check for out-of-band (OOB) platform handling in it to make it detect OOB before checking HWP availability (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix dbs_update() to avoid inadvertent conversions of negative integer values to unsigned int which causes CPU frequency selection to be inaccurate in some cases when the "conservative" cpufreq governor is in use (Jie Zhan) - Update the handling of the most recent idle intervals in the menu cpuidle governor to prevent useful information from being discarded by it in some cases and improve the prediction accuracy (Rafael Wysocki) - Make it possible to tell the intel_idle driver to ignore its built-in table of idle states for the given processor, clean up the handling of auto-demotion disabling on Baytrail and Cherrytrail chips in it, and update its MAINTAINERS entry (David Arcari, Artem Bityutskiy, Rafael Wysocki) - Make some cpuidle drivers use for_each_present_cpu() instead of for_each_possible_cpu() during initialization to avoid issues occurring when nosmp or maxcpus=0 are used (Jacky Bai) - Clean up the Energy Model handling code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki) - Use kfree_rcu() to simplify the handling of runtime Energy Model updates (Li RongQing) - Add an entry for the Energy Model framework to MAINTAINERS as properly maintained (Lukasz Luba) - Address RCU-related sparse warnings in the Energy Model code (Rafael Wysocki) - Remove ENERGY_MODEL dependency on SMP and allow it to be selected when DEVFREQ is set without CPUFREQ so it can be used on a wider range of systems (Jeson Gao) - Unify error handling during runtime suspend and runtime resume in the core to help drivers to implement more consistent runtime PM error handling (Rafael Wysocki) - Drop a redundant check from pm_runtime_force_resume() and rearrange documentation related to __pm_runtime_disable() (Rafael Wysocki) - Rework the handling of the "smart suspend" driver flag in the PM core to avoid issues hat may occur when drivers using it depend on some other drivers and clean up the related PM core code (Rafael Wysocki, Colin Ian King) - Fix the handling of devices with the power.direct_complete flag set if device_suspend() returns an error for at least one device to avoid situations in which some of them may not be resumed (Rafael Wysocki) - Use mutex_trylock() in hibernate_compressor_param_set() to avoid a possible deadlock that may occur if the "compressor" hibernation module parameter is accessed during the registration of a new ieee80211 device (Lizhi Xu) - Suppress sleeping parent warning in device_pm_add() in the case when new children are added under a device with the power.direct_complete set after it has been processed by device_resume() (Xu Yang) - Remove needless return in three void functions related to system wakeup (Zijun Hu) - Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in the hibernation core code (David Reaver) - Remove unused helper functions related to system sleep (David Alan Gilbert) - Clean up s2idle_enter() so it does not lock and unlock CPU offline in vain and update comments in it (Ulf Hansson) - Clean up broken white space in dpm_wait_for_children() (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Update the cpupower utility to fix lib version-ing in it and memory leaks in error legs, remove hard-coded values, and implement CPU physical core querying (Thomas Renninger, John B. Wyatt IV, Shuah Khan, Yiwei Lin, Zhongqiu Han)" * tag 'pm-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (139 commits) PM: sleep: Fix bit masking operation dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Narrow properties on SDX75, SA8775p and SM8650 dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Drop redundant minItems:1 dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add missing constraint for interrupt-names dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add QCS8300 compatible cpufreq: Init cpufreq only for present CPUs PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors cpuidle: Init cpuidle only for present CPUs PM: clk: Remove unused pm_clk_remove() PM: sleep: core: Fix indentation in dpm_wait_for_children() PM: s2idle: Extend comment in s2idle_enter() PM: s2idle: Drop redundant locks when entering s2idle PM: sleep: Remove unused pm_generic_ wrappers cpufreq: tegra186: Share policy per cluster cpupower: Make lib versioning scheme more obvious and fix version link PM: EM: Rework the depends on for CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL PM: EM: Address RCU-related sparse warnings cpupower: Implement CPU physical core querying pm: cpupower: remove hard-coded topology depth values pm: cpupower: Fix cmd_monitor() error legs to free cpu_topology ...
2025-03-24Merge branch 'pm-misc'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge two commits removing unused helper functions related to power management (David Alan Gilbert). * pm-misc: PM: clk: Remove unused pm_clk_remove() PM: clk: remove unused of_pm_clk_add_clk()
2025-03-24Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge updates related to system sleep for 6.15-rc1 including fixes, cleanups and a rework of the "smart suspend" driver flag handling to avoid issues that may occur when drivers using it depend on some other drivers: - Rework the handling of the "smart suspend" driver flag in the PM core to avoid issues hat may occur when drivers using it depend on some other drivers and clean up the related PM core code (Rafael Wysocki, Colin Ian King). - Fix the handling of devices with the power.direct_complete flag set if device_suspend() returns an error for at least one device to avoid situations in which some of them may not be resumed (Rafael Wysocki). - Use mutex_trylock() in hibernate_compressor_param_set() to avoid a possible deadlock that may occur if the "compressor" hibernation module parameter is accessed during the registration of a new ieee80211 device (Lizhi Xu). - Suppress sleeping parent warning in device_pm_add() in the case when new children are added under a device with the power.direct_complete set after it has been processed by device_resume() (Xu Yang). - Remove needless return in three void functions related to system wakeup (Zijun Hu). - Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in the hibernation core code (David Reaver). - Remove unused helper functions related to system sleep (David Alan Gilbert). - Clean up s2idle_enter() so it does not lock and unlock CPU offline in vain and update comments in it (Ulf Hansson). - Clean up broken white space in dpm_wait_for_children() (Geert Uytterhoeven). * pm-sleep: PM: sleep: Fix bit masking operation PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors PM: sleep: core: Fix indentation in dpm_wait_for_children() PM: s2idle: Extend comment in s2idle_enter() PM: s2idle: Drop redundant locks when entering s2idle PM: sleep: Remove unused pm_generic_ wrappers PM: sleep: Rearrange dpm_async_fn() and async state clearing PM: sleep: Rename power.async_in_progress to power.work_in_progress PM: core: Tweak pm_runtime_block_if_disabled() return value PM: runtime: Convert pm_runtime_blocked() to static inline PM: sleep: Update power.smart_suspend under PM spinlock PM: sleep: Adjust check before setting power.must_resume PM: wakeup: Remove needless return in three void APIs PM: sleep: Suppress sleeping parent warning in special case PM: hibernate: Avoid deadlock in hibernate_compressor_param_set() PM: sleep: Avoid unnecessary checks in device_prepare_smart_suspend() PM: sleep: Use DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND conditionally PM: runtime: Introduce pm_runtime_blocked() PM: Block enabling of runtime PM during system suspend PM: hibernate: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
2025-03-22PM: sleep: Fix bit masking operationColin Ian King
The mask operation link->flags | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME is always true which is incorrect. The mask operation should be using the bit-wise & operator. Fix this. Fixes: bca84a7b93fd ("PM: sleep: Use DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND conditionally") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319114324.791829-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-03-14PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errorsRafael J. Wysocki
When dpm_suspend() fails, some devices with power.direct_complete set may not have been handled by device_suspend() yet, so runtime PM has not been disabled for them yet even though power.direct_complete is set. Since device_resume() expects that runtime PM has been disabled for all devices with power.direct_complete set, it will attempt to reenable runtime PM for the devices that have not been processed by device_suspend() which does not make sense. Had those devices had runtime PM disabled before device_suspend() had run, device_resume() would have inadvertently enable runtime PM for them, but this is not expected to happen because it would require ->prepare() callbacks to return positive values for devices with runtime PM disabled, which would be invalid. In practice, this issue is most likely benign because pm_runtime_enable() will not allow the "disable depth" counter to underflow, but it causes a warning message to be printed for each affected device. To allow device_resume() to distinguish the "direct complete" devices that have been processed by device_suspend() from those which have not been handled by it, make device_suspend() set power.is_suspended for "direct complete" devices. Next, move the power.is_suspended check in device_resume() before the power.direct_complete check in it to make it skip the "direct complete" devices that have not been handled by device_suspend(). This change is based on a preliminary patch from Saravana Kannan. Fixes: aae4518b3124 ("PM / sleep: Mechanism to avoid resuming runtime-suspended devices unnecessarily") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20241114220921.2529905-2-saravanak@google.com/ Reported-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12627587.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net