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2025-05-13Merge branch 'x86/msr' into x86/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/boot/startup/sme.c arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c Semantic conflict: arch/x86/include/asm/sev-internal.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-02x86/msr: Add explicit includes of <asm/msr.h>Xin Li (Intel)
For historic reasons there are some TSC-related functions in the <asm/msr.h> header, even though there's an <asm/tsc.h> header. To facilitate the relocation of rdtsc{,_ordered}() from <asm/msr.h> to <asm/tsc.h> and to eventually eliminate the inclusion of <asm/msr.h> in <asm/tsc.h>, add an explicit <asm/msr.h> dependency to the source files that reference definitions from <asm/msr.h>. [ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501054241.1245648-1-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-15x86/cpufeatures: Shorten X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORESXin Li (Intel)
Shorten X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES to X86_FEATURE_AMD_HTR_CORES to make the last column aligned consistently in the whole file. No functional changes. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415175410.2944032-4-xin@zytor.com
2025-04-10x86/msr: Rename 'rdmsrl()' to 'rdmsrq()'Ingo Molnar
Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-25x86/cpu: Add CPU type to struct cpuinfo_topologyPawan Gupta
Sometimes it is required to take actions based on if a CPU is a performance or efficiency core. As an example, intel_pstate driver uses the Intel core-type to determine CPU scaling. Also, some CPU vulnerabilities only affect a specific CPU type, like RFDS only affects Intel Atom. Hybrid systems that have variants P+E, P-only(Core) and E-only(Atom), it is not straightforward to identify which variant is affected by a type specific vulnerability. Such processors do have CPUID field that can uniquely identify them. Like, P+E, P-only and E-only enumerates CPUID.1A.CORE_TYPE identification, while P+E additionally enumerates CPUID.7.HYBRID. Based on this information, it is possible for boot CPU to identify if a system has mixed CPU types. Add a new field hw_cpu_type to struct cpuinfo_topology that stores the hardware specific CPU type. This saves the overhead of IPIs to get the CPU type of a different CPU. CPU type is populated early in the boot process, before vulnerabilities are enumerated. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025171459.1093-5-mario.limonciello@amd.com
2024-05-30x86/topology/amd: Evaluate SMT in CPUID leaf 0x8000001e only on family 0x17 ↵Thomas Gleixner
and greater The new AMD/HYGON topology parser evaluates the SMT information in CPUID leaf 0x8000001e unconditionally while the original code restricted it to CPUs with family 0x17 and greater. This breaks family 0x15 CPUs which advertise that leaf and have a non-zero value in the SMT section. The machine boots, but the scheduler complains loudly about the mismatch of the core IDs: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:6482 sched_cpu_starting+0x183/0x250 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/topology.c:2408 build_sched_domains+0x76b/0x12b0 Add the condition back to cure it. [ bp: Make it actually build because grandpa is not concerned with trivial stuff. :-P ] Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser") Closes: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/issues/56 Reported-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de> Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7skhx6mwe4hxiul64v6azhlxnokheorksqsdbp7qw6g2jduf6c@7b5pvomauugk
2024-05-13Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2024-05-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar: - Rework the x86 CPU vendor/family/model code: introduce the 'VFM' value that is an 8+8+8 bit concatenation of the vendor/family/model value, and add macros that work on VFM values. This simplifies the addition of new Intel models & families, and simplifies existing enumeration & quirk code. - Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leaf, to better parse topology information - Optimize the NUMA allocation layout of more per-CPU data structures - Improve the workaround for AMD erratum 1386 - Clear TME from /proc/cpuinfo as well, when disabled by the firmware - Improve x86 self-tests - Extend the mce_record tracepoint with the ::ppin and ::microcode fields - Implement recovery for MCE errors in TDX/SEAM non-root mode - Misc cleanups and fixes * tag 'x86-cpu-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits) x86/mm: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/tsc_msr: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/tsc: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/resctrl: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/microcode/intel: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/mce: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/cpu/intel_epb: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/aperfmperf: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/apic: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines perf/x86/msr: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines perf/x86/intel/uncore: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines perf/x86/intel/pt: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines perf/x86/lbr: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines perf/x86/intel/cstate: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/bugs: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/bugs: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/cpu/vfm: Update arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h x86/cpu/vfm: Add new macros to work with (vendor/family/model) values ...
2024-05-10x86/topology/amd: Ensure that LLC ID is initializedThomas Gleixner
The original topology evaluation code initialized cpu_data::topo::llc_id with the die ID initialy and then eventually overwrite it with information gathered from a CPUID leaf. The conversion analysis failed to spot that particular detail and omitted this initial assignment under the assumption that each topology evaluation path will set it up. That assumption is mostly correct, but turns out to be wrong in case that the CPUID leaf 0x80000006 does not provide a LLC ID. In that case, LLC ID is invalid and as a consequence the setup of the scheduling domain CPU masks is incorrect which subsequently causes the scheduler core to complain about it during CPU hotplug: BUG: arch topology borken the CLS domain not a subset of the MC domain Cure it by reusing legacy_set_llc() and assigning the die ID if the LLC ID is invalid after all possible parsers have been tried. Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser") Reported-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PUZPR04MB63168AC442C12627E827368581292@PUZPR04MB6316.apcprd04.prod.outlook.com
2024-04-12Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/cpu, to resolve conflictIngo Molnar
There's a new conflict between this commit pending in x86/cpu: 63edbaa48a57 x86/cpu/topology: Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leaf And these fixes in x86/urgent: c064b536a8f9 x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work 1b3108f6898e x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correct Resolve them. Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-04-12x86/cpu/amd: Move TOPOEXT enablement into the topology parserThomas Gleixner
The topology rework missed that early_init_amd() tries to re-enable the Topology Extensions when the BIOS disabled them. The new parser is invoked before early_init_amd() so the re-enable attempt happens too late. Move it into the AMD specific topology parser code where it belongs. Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878r1j260l.ffs@tglx
2024-04-12x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually workThomas Gleixner
A system with NODEID_MSR was reported to crash during early boot without any output. The reason is that the union which is used for accessing the bitfields in the MSR is written wrongly and the resulting executable code accesses the wrong part of the MSR data. As a consequence a later division by that value results in 0 and that result is used for another division as divisor, which obviously does not work well. The magic world of C, unions and bitfields: union { u64 bita : 3, bitb : 3; u64 all; } x; x.all = foo(); a = x.bita; b = x.bitb; results in the effective executable code of: a = b = x.bita; because bita and bitb are treated as union members and therefore both end up at bit offset 0. Wrapping the bitfield into an anonymous struct: union { struct { u64 bita : 3, bitb : 3; }; u64 all; } x; works like expected. Rework the NODEID_MSR union in exactly that way to cure the problem. Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser") Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org> Reported-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410194311.596282919@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322175210.124416-1-laura.nao@collabora.com/
2024-04-12x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correctThomas Gleixner
CPUID 0x80000008 ECX.cpu_nthreads describes the number of threads in the package. The parser uses this value to initialize the SMT domain level. That's wrong because cpu_nthreads does not describe the number of threads per physical core. So this needs to set the CORE domain level and let the later parsers set the SMT shift if available. Preset the SMT domain level with the assumption of one thread per core, which is correct ifrt here are no other CPUID leafs to parse, and propagate cpu_nthreads and the core level APIC bitwidth into the CORE domain. Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser") Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org> Reported-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410194311.535206450@linutronix.de
2024-03-22x86/cpu/topology: Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leafThomas Gleixner
On AMD processors that support extended CPUID leaf 0x80000026, use the extended leaf to parse the topology information. In case of a failure, fall back to parsing the information from CPUID leaf 0xb. CPUID leaf 0x80000026 exposes the "CCX" and "CCD (Die)" information on AMD processors which have been mapped to TOPO_TILE_DOMAIN and TOPO_DIE_DOMAIN respectively. Since this information was previously not available via CPUID leaf 0xb or 0x8000001e, the "die_id", "logical_die_id", "max_die_per_pkg", "die_cpus", and "die_cpus_list" will differ with this addition on AMD processors that support extended CPUID leaf 0x80000026 and contain more than one "CCD (Die)" on the package. For example, following are the changes in the values reported by "/sys/kernel/debug/x86/topo/cpus/16" after applying this patch on a 4th Generation AMD EPYC System (1 x 128C/256T): (CPU16 is the first CPU of the second CCD on the package) tip:x86/apic tip:x86/apic + this patch online: 1 1 initial_apicid: 80 80 apicid: 80 80 pkg_id: 0 0 die_id: 0 4 * cu_id: 255 255 core_id: 64 64 logical_pkg_id: 0 0 logical_die_id: 0 4 * llc_id: 8 8 l2c_id: 65535 65535 amd_node_id: 0 0 amd_nodes_per_pkg: 1 1 num_threads: 256 256 num_cores: 128 128 max_dies_per_pkg: 1 8 * max_threads_per_core:2 2 [ prateek: commit log, updated comment in topoext_amd.c, changed has_0xb to has_topoext, rebased the changes on tip:x86/apic, tested the changes on 4th Gen AMD EPYC system ] [ mingo: tidy up the changelog a bit more ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314050432.1710-1-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2024-02-15x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parserThomas Gleixner
AMD/HYGON uses various methods for topology evaluation: - Leaf 0x80000008 and 0x8000001e based with an optional leaf 0xb, which is the preferred variant for modern CPUs. Leaf 0xb will be superseded by leaf 0x80000026 soon, which is just another variant of the Intel 0x1f leaf for whatever reasons. - Subleaf 0x80000008 and NODEID_MSR base - Legacy fallback That code is following the principle of random bits and pieces all over the place which results in multiple evaluations and impenetrable code flows in the same way as the Intel parsing did. Provide a sane implementation by clearly separating the three variants and bringing them in the proper preference order in one place. This provides the parsing for both AMD and HYGON because there is no point in having a separate HYGON parser which only differs by 3 lines of code. Any further divergence between AMD and HYGON can be handled in different functions, while still sharing the existing parsers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153625.020038641@linutronix.de