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2015-10-21x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loaderBorislav Petkov
Merge the early loader functionality into the driver proper. The diff is huge but logically, it is simply moving code from the _early.c files into the main driver. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445334889-300-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-12x86/microcode/amd: Do not overwrite final patch levelsBorislav Petkov
A certain number of patch levels of applied microcode should not be overwritten by the microcode loader, otherwise bad things will happen. Check those and abort update if the current core has one of those final patch levels applied by the BIOS. 32-bit needs special handling, of course. See https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=913996 for more info. Tested-by: Peter Kirchgeßner <pkirchgessner@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444641762-9437-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-12x86/microcode/amd: Extract current patch level read to a functionBorislav Petkov
Pave the way for checking the current patch level of the microcode in a core. We want to be able to do stuff depending on the patch level - in this case decide whether to update or not. But that will be added in a later patch. Drop unused local var uci assignment, while at it. Integrate a fix for 32-bit and CONFIG_PARAVIRT from Takashi Iwai: Use native_rdmsr() in check_current_patch_level() because with CONFIG_PARAVIRT enabled and on 32-bit, where we run before paging has been enabled, we cannot deref pv_info yet. Or we could, but we'd need to access its physical address. This way of fixing it is simpler. See: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=943179 for the background. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>: Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444641762-9437-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-07x86/microcode: Correct CPU family related variable typesAndy Shevchenko
Change the type of variables and function prototypes to be in alignment with what the x86_*() / __x86_*() family/model functions return. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433436928-31903-21-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-07x86/microcode: Disable builtin microcode loading on 32-bit for nowBorislav Petkov
Andy Shevchenko reported machine freezes when booting latest tip on 32-bit setups. Problem is, the builtin microcode handling cannot really work that early, when we haven't even enabled paging. A proper fix would involve handling that case specially as every other early 32-bit boot case in the microcode loader and would require much more involved changes for which it is too late now, more than a week before the upcoming merge window. So, disable the builtin microcode loading on 32-bit for now. Reported-and-tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433436928-31903-20-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-06x86/microcode: Parse built-in microcode earlyBorislav Petkov
Apparently, people do build microcode into the kernel image, i.e. CONFIG_FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL=y. Make that work in the early loader which is where microcode should be preferably loaded anyway. Note that you need to specify the microcode filename with the path relative to the toplevel firmware directory (the same like the late loading method) in CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE=y so that early loader can find it. I.e., something like this (Intel variant): CONFIG_FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL=y CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="intel-ucode/06-3a-09" CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR="/lib/firmware/" While at it, add me to the loader copyright boilerplate. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-06x86, microcode: Reload microcode on resumeBorislav Petkov
Normally, we do reapply microcode on resume. However, in the cases where that microcode comes from the early loader and the late loader hasn't been utilized yet, there's no easy way for us to go and apply the patch applied during boot by the early loader. Thus, reuse the patch stashed by the early loader for the BSP. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2014-12-01x86, microcode, AMD: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemtible contextBorislav Petkov
Hand down the cpu number instead, otherwise lockdep screams when doing echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload. BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: amd64-microcode/2470 caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20 CPU: 1 PID: 2470 Comm: amd64-microcode Not tainted 3.18.0-rc6+ #26 ... Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1417428741-4501-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-10x86, microcode, AMD: Fix ucode patch stashing on 32-bitBorislav Petkov
Save the patch while we're running on the BSP instead of later, before the initrd has been jettisoned. More importantly, on 32-bit we need to access the physical address instead of the virtual. This way we actually do find it on the APs instead of having to go through the initrd each time. Tested-by: Richard Hendershot <rshendershot@mchsi.com> Fixes: 5335ba5cf475 ("x86, microcode, AMD: Fix early ucode loading") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13+ Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2014-11-01x86, microcode, AMD: Fix early ucode loading on 32-bitBorislav Petkov
Konrad triggered the following splat below in a 32-bit guest on an AMD box. As it turns out, in save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() we're using the *physical* address of the container *after* we have enabled paging and thus we #PF in load_microcode_amd() when trying to access the microcode container in the ramdisk range. Because the ramdisk is exactly there: [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x35e04000-0x36ef9fff] and we fault at 0x35e04304. And since this guest doesn't relocate the ramdisk, we don't do the computation which will give us the correct virtual address and we end up with the PA. So, we should actually be using virtual addresses on 32-bit too by the time we're freeing the initrd. Do that then! Unpacking initramfs... BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 35d4e304 IP: [<c042e905>] load_microcode_amd+0x25/0x4a0 *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.17.1-302.fc21.i686 #1 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.1 10/01/2014 task: f5098000 ti: f50d0000 task.ti: f50d0000 EIP: 0060:[<c042e905>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0 EIP is at load_microcode_amd+0x25/0x4a0 EAX: 00000000 EBX: f6e9ec4c ECX: 00001ec4 EDX: 00000000 ESI: f5d4e000 EDI: 35d4e2fc EBP: f50d1ed0 ESP: f50d1e94 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 35d4e304 CR3: 00e33000 CR4: 000406d0 Stack: 00000000 00000000 f50d1ebc f50d1ec4 f5d4e000 c0d7735a f50d1ed0 15a3d17f f50d1ec4 00600f20 00001ec4 bfb83203 f6e9ec4c f5d4e000 c0d7735a f50d1ed8 c0d80861 f50d1ee0 c0d80429 f50d1ef0 c0d889a9 f5d4e000 c0000000 f50d1f04 Call Trace: ? unpack_to_rootfs ? unpack_to_rootfs save_microcode_in_initrd_amd save_microcode_in_initrd free_initrd_mem populate_rootfs ? unpack_to_rootfs do_one_initcall ? unpack_to_rootfs ? repair_env_string ? proc_mkdir kernel_init_freeable kernel_init ret_from_kernel_thread ? rest_init Reported-and-tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> References: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1158204 Fixes: 75a1ba5b2c52 ("x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checks") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141101100100.GA4462@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-07-24x86, microcode, amd: Fix missing static declarationHenrique de Moraes Holschuh
Make locally used variable static. Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406146251-8540-1-git-send-email-hmh@hmh.eng.br Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2014-02-06x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checksBorislav Petkov
For additional coverage, BorisO and friends unknowlingly did swap AMD microcode with Intel microcode blobs in order to see what happens. What did happen on 32-bit was [ 5.722656] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at be3a6008 [ 5.722693] IP: [<c106d6b4>] load_microcode_amd+0x24/0x3f0 [ 5.722716] *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = 0000000000000000 because there was a valid initrd there but without valid microcode in it and the container check happened *after* the relocated ramdisk handling on 32-bit, which was clearly wrong. While at it, take care of the ramdisk relocation on both 32- and 64-bit as it is done on both. Also, comment what we're doing because this code is a bit tricky. Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391460104-7261-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-01-13x86, microcode: Move to a proper locationBorislav Petkov
We've grown a bunch of microcode loader files all prefixed with "microcode_". They should be under cpu/ because this is strictly CPU-related functionality so do that and drop the prefix since they're in their own directory now which gives that prefix. :) While at it, drop MICROCODE_INTEL_LIB config item and stash the functionality under CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL as it was its only user. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>