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8 daysmm: pgtable: fix pte_swp_exclusiveMagnus Lindholm
Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int. This will better reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code. This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper 32-bits of PTE (like on alpha). Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250218175735.19882-2-linmag7@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/ [ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
11 daysMerge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-06-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A small set of x86 fixes: - Cure IO bitmap inconsistencies A failed fork cleans up all resources of the newly created thread via exit_thread(). exit_thread() invokes io_bitmap_exit() which does the IO bitmap cleanups, which unfortunately assume that the cleanup is related to the current task, which is obviously bogus. Make it work correctly - A lockdep fix in the resctrl code removed the clearing of the command buffer in two places, which keeps stale error messages around. Bring them back. - Remove unused trace events" * tag 'x86-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: fs/resctrl: Restore the rdt_last_cmd_clear() calls after acquiring rdtgroup_mutex x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies x86/fpu: Remove unused trace events
2025-06-03Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250602' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Support for Virtual Trust Level (VTL) on arm64 (Roman Kisel) - Fixes for Hyper-V UIO driver (Long Li) - Fixes for Hyper-V PCI driver (Michael Kelley) - Select CONFIG_SYSFB for Hyper-V guests (Michael Kelley) - Documentation updates for Hyper-V VMBus (Michael Kelley) - Enhance logging for hv_kvp_daemon (Shradha Gupta) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250602' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (23 commits) Drivers: hv: Always select CONFIG_SYSFB for Hyper-V guests Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add comments about races with "channels" sysfs dir Documentation: hyperv: Update VMBus doc with new features and info PCI: hv: Remove unnecessary flex array in struct pci_packet Drivers: hv: Remove hv_alloc/free_* helpers Drivers: hv: Use kzalloc for panic page allocation uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page uio_hv_generic: Use correct size for interrupt and monitor pages Drivers: hv: Allocate interrupt and monitor pages aligned to system page boundary arch/x86: Provide the CPU number in the wakeup AP callback x86/hyperv: Fix APIC ID and VP index confusion in hv_snp_boot_ap() PCI: hv: Get vPCI MSI IRQ domain from DeviceTree ACPI: irq: Introduce acpi_get_gsi_dispatcher() Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce hv_get_vmbus_root_device() Drivers: hv: vmbus: Get the IRQ number from DeviceTree dt-bindings: microsoft,vmbus: Add interrupt and DMA coherence properties arm64, x86: hyperv: Report the VTL the system boots in arm64: hyperv: Initialize the Virtual Trust Level field Drivers: hv: Provide arch-neutral implementation of get_vtl() Drivers: hv: Enable VTL mode for arm64 ...
2025-06-02Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: Generic: - Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock() family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/. kernel/ patches acked by Peter Zijlstra - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test ARM fixes: - Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable) and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change - Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o private IRQs allocated - Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum - Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction potentially targeting a VNCR mapping - Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which can happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet s390: - Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution - Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big series x86: - Wait for target vCPU to ack KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN - Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM - Refine and harden handling of spurious faults - Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES - Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y - Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features that utilize those bits - Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data() - Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold - Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between SVM and VMX - Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI - Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing - Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted interrupts - Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running 32-bit kernels - Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot - Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation - Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted interrupt bitmap, and share the harvesting code between KVM and the kernel's Posted MSI handler" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits) rtmutex_api: provide correct extern functions KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Avoid dereferencing NULL ITE pointer KVM: arm64: vgic-init: Plug vCPU vs. VGIC creation race KVM: arm64: Unmap vLPIs affected by changes to GSI routing information KVM: arm64: Resolve vLPI by host IRQ in vgic_v4_unset_forwarding() KVM: arm64: Protect vLPI translation with vgic_irq::irq_lock KVM: arm64: Use lock guard in vgic_v4_set_forwarding() KVM: arm64: Mask out non-VA bits from TLBI VA* on VNCR invalidation arm64: sysreg: Drag linux/kconfig.h to work around vdso build issue KVM: s390: Simplify and move pv code KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers KVM: s390: Remove unneeded srcu lock s390: Remove unneeded includes s390/uv: Improve splitting of large folios that cannot be split while dirty s390/uv: Always return 0 from s390_wiggle_split_folio() if successful s390/uv: Don't return 0 from make_hva_secure() if the operation was not successful rust: add helper for mutex_trylock RISC-V: KVM: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs KVM: arm64: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs x86: KVM: SVM: use kvm_lock_all_vcpus instead of a custom implementation ...
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector. The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores - "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2 - "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts - "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump. When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in the series [0/N] cover letter - "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count - "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c - "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb scripts * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits) llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off() scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux() kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK fork: check charging success before zeroing stack fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()" crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel ...
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-31x86/fpu: Remove unused trace eventsSteven Rostedt
The following trace events are not used and defining them just wastes memory: x86_fpu_before_restore x86_fpu_after_restore x86_fpu_init_state Simply remove them. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250529130138.544ffec4@gandalf.local.home # background Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529131024.7c2ef96f@gandalf.local.home # x86 submission
2025-05-29Merge tag 'tsm-for-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm Pull trusted security manager (TSM) updates from Dan Williams: - Add a general sysfs scheme for publishing "Measurement" values provided by the architecture's TEE Security Manager. Use it to publish TDX "Runtime Measurement Registers" ("RTMRs") that either maintain a hash of stored values (similar to a TPM PCR) or provide statically provisioned data. These measurements are validated by a relying party. - Reorganize the drivers/virt/coco/ directory for "host" and "guest" shared infrastructure. - Fix a configfs-tsm-report unregister bug - With CONFIG_TSM_MEASUREMENTS joining CONFIG_TSM_REPORTS and in anticipation of more shared "TSM" infrastructure arriving, rename the maintainer entry to "TRUSTED SECURITY MODULE (TSM) INFRASTRUCTURE". * tag 'tsm-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm: tsm-mr: Fix init breakage after bin_attrs constification by scoping non-const pointers to init phase sample/tsm-mr: Fix missing static for sample_report virt: tdx-guest: Transition to scoped_cond_guard for mutex operations virt: tdx-guest: Refactor and streamline TDREPORT generation virt: tdx-guest: Expose TDX MRs as sysfs attributes x86/tdx: tdx_mcall_get_report0: Return -EBUSY on TDCALL_OPERAND_BUSY error x86/tdx: Add tdx_mcall_extend_rtmr() interface tsm-mr: Add tsm-mr sample code tsm-mr: Add TVM Measurement Register support configfs-tsm-report: Fix NULL dereference of tsm_ops coco/guest: Move shared guest CC infrastructure to drivers/virt/coco/guest/ configfs-tsm: Namespace TSM report symbols
2025-05-29Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support. Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come in the second batch. ARM: - Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance. - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it, though it is disabled by default. - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and protected modes. - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the architecture. - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages, avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above. - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests even if the host didn't have it. - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be rather buggy in some specific contexts. - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a number of issues in the process. - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest. - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW. - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are heavily synchronised. - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables in a human-friendly fashion. - and the usual random cleanups. LoongArch: - Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks. - Add KVM selftests support. RISC-V: - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest - VCPU reset related improvements - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl x86: - Initial support for TDX in KVM. This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large series, including support for private page tables (managed by the TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from the TDX module. This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c42a ('Merge branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits) x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next() KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state ...
2025-05-27Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.16_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull AMD SEV update from Borislav Petkov: "Add a virtual TPM driver glue which allows a guest kernel to talk to a TPM device emulated by a Secure VM Service Module (SVSM) - a helper module of sorts which runs at a different privilege level in the SEV-SNP VM stack. The intent being that a TPM device is emulated by a trusted entity and not by the untrusted host which is the default assumption in the confidential computing scenarios" * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sev: Register tpm-svsm platform device tpm: Add SNP SVSM vTPM driver svsm: Add header with SVSM_VTPM_CMD helpers x86/sev: Add SVSM vTPM probe/send_command functions
2025-05-27Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: "Carve out the resctrl filesystem-related code into fs/resctrl/ so that multiple architectures can share the fs API for manipulating their respective hw resource control implementation. This is the second step in the work towards sharing the resctrl filesystem interface, the next one being plugging ARM's MPAM into the aforementioned fs API" * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add reviewers for fs/resctrl x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrl x86/resctrl: Always initialise rid field in rdt_resources_all[] x86/resctrl: Relax some asm #includes x86/resctrl: Prefer alloc(sizeof(*foo)) idiom in rdt_init_fs_context() x86/resctrl: Squelch whitespace anomalies in resctrl core code x86/resctrl: Move pseudo lock prototypes to include/linux/resctrl.h x86/resctrl: Fix types in resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_{alloc,free}() stubs x86/resctrl: Move enum resctrl_event_id to resctrl.h x86/resctrl: Move the filesystem bits to headers visible to fs/resctrl fs/resctrl: Add boiler plate for external resctrl code x86/resctrl: Add 'resctrl' to the title of the resctrl documentation x86/resctrl: Split trace.h x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits x86/resctrl: Add end-marker to the resctrl_event_id enum x86/resctrl: Move is_mba_sc() out of core.c x86/resctrl: Drop __init/__exit on assorted symbols x86/resctrl: Resctrl_exit() teardown resctrl but leave the mount point x86/resctrl: Check all domains are offline in resctrl_exit() x86/resctrl: Rename resctrl_sched_in() to begin with "resctrl_arch_" ...
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM SVM changes for 6.16: - Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN. - Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM. - Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES. - Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y. - Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features that utilize those bits. - Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data(). - Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-vmx-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM VMX changes for 6.16: - Explicitly check MSR load/store list counts to fix a potential overflow on 32-bit kernels. - Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot. - Revert mem_enc_ioctl() back to an optional hook, as it's nullified when SEV or TDX is disabled via Kconfig. - Macrofy the handling of vt_x86_ops to eliminate a pile of boilerplate code needed for TDX, and to optimize CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX=n builds.
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.16: - Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests. - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation. - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pir-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 posted interrupt changes for 6.16: Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the PIR, and ultimately share PIR harvesting code between KVM and the kernel's Posted MSI handler
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.16: - Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between SVM and VMX. - Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI. - Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing. - Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted interrupts. - Misc cleanups.
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-entry-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar: "Two changes to simplify the x86 vDSO code a bit" * tag 'x86-entry-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vdso: Remove redundant #ifdeffery around in_ia32_syscall() x86/vdso: Remove #ifdeffery around page setup variants
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-debug-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 debug updates from Ingo Molnar: "Move the x86 page fault tracepoints to generic code, because other architectures would like to make use of them as well" * tag 'x86-debug-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tracing, x86/mm: Move page fault tracepoints to generic x86/tracing, x86/mm: Remove redundant trace_pagefault_key
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "Boot code changes: - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel. Motivation & background: | Since commit | | c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C") | | dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way | that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C | code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided | to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a | bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and | right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables) | without crashing. | | This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP | startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and | grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special | annotations or helpers to access global objects. This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code reorganization. Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations: - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet) - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper) CPU features enumeration updates: - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish) - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner) - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish) Memory management changes: - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski) - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski) - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov) - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen) - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik) - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik) - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport) FPU support and vector computing: - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae) - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae) - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar) - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook) - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov) - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson) Microcode loader changes: - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen) - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li) - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky) Code patching (alternatives) changes: - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar) - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov) - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra) Debugging support: - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse) - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam) - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello) - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu) - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu) CPU bugs and bug mitigations: - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov) - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov) - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods (David Kaplan) - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta) MSR API: - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li) - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar) PKEYS: - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae) NMI handling code: - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta) - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta) Paravirt guests interface: - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov) SEV support: - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky) x86 platform changes: - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar) - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello) Fixes and cleanups: - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)" * tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits) x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err' x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h> x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor() x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2() x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature() x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h> x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core & generic-arch updates: - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to the Intel driver (Kan Liang) - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang) - Record sample last_period before updating on the x86 and PowerPC platforms (Mark Barnett) - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra) - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context() (Peter Zijlstra) - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task() (Peter Zijlstra) - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui) Uprobes updates: - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa) - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa) x86 Intel PMU enhancements: - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang) - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi) - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi) - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls x86 AMD PMU enhancements: - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver (Sandipan Das) - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das) Fixes and cleanups: - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker) - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker, Ian Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang, Sandipan Das, Thorsten Blum)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bit perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists - Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher - Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK - Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS - Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER - Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures Compression: - Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp - Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp - Move scomp stream allocation into acomp - Add acomp scatter-gather walker - Remove request chaining - Add optional async request allocation Hashing: - Remove request chaining - Add optional async request allocation - Move partial block handling into API - Add ahash support to hmac - Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs Algorithms: - Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64 - Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86 - Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes) - Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto - Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm - Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback - Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto - Convert deflate to acomp - Set block size correctly in cbcmac Drivers: - Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss - Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat - Add locking in zynqmp-sha - Remove cavium/zip - Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp - Add qat_6xxx support in qat - Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng - Add support for i.MX8QM in caam Others: - Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up - Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp" * tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits) x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing" crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback" crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2 crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5 crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm crypto: hmac - Add ahash support crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.16' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v6.16 1. Don't flush tlb if HW PTW supported. 2. Add LoongArch KVM selftests support.
2025-05-26x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onliningEric Biggers
irq_fpu_usable() incorrectly returned true before the FPU is initialized. The x86 CPU onlining code can call sha256() to checksum AMD microcode images, before the FPU is initialized. Since sha256() recently gained a kernel-mode FPU optimized code path, a crash occurred in kernel_fpu_begin_mask() during hotplug CPU onlining. (The crash did not occur during boot-time CPU onlining, since the optimized sha256() code is not enabled until subsys_initcalls run.) Fix this by making irq_fpu_usable() return false before fpu__init_cpu() has run. To do this without adding any additional overhead to irq_fpu_usable(), replace the existing per-CPU bool in_kernel_fpu with kernel_fpu_allowed which tracks both initialization and usage rather than just usage. The initial state is false; FPU initialization sets it to true; kernel-mode FPU sections toggle it to false and then back to true; and CPU offlining restores it to the initial state of false. Fixes: 11d7956d526f ("crypto: x86/sha256 - implement library instead of shash") Reported-by: Ayush Jain <Ayush.Jain3@amd.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516112217.GBaCcf6Yoc6LkIIryP@fat_crate.local Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Tested-by: Ayush Jain <Ayush.Jain3@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-23arch/x86: Provide the CPU number in the wakeup AP callbackRoman Kisel
When starting APs, confidential guests and paravisor guests need to know the CPU number, and the pattern of using the linear search has emerged in several places. With N processors that leads to the O(N^2) time complexity. Provide the CPU number in the AP wake up callback so that one can get the CPU number in constant time. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507182227.7421-3-romank@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250507182227.7421-3-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-05-23x86/hyperv: Fix APIC ID and VP index confusion in hv_snp_boot_ap()Roman Kisel
To start an application processor in SNP-isolated guest, a hypercall is used that takes a virtual processor index. The hv_snp_boot_ap() function uses that START_VP hypercall but passes as VP index to it what it receives as a wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 callback: the APIC ID. As those two aren't generally interchangeable, that may lead to hung APs if the VP index and the APIC ID don't match up. Update the parameter names to avoid confusion as to what the parameter is. Use the APIC ID to the VP index conversion to provide the correct input to the hypercall. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 44676bb9d566 ("x86/hyperv: Add smp support for SEV-SNP guest") Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507182227.7421-2-romank@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250507182227.7421-2-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-05-21Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"Coiby Xu
This reverts commit 693bbf2a50447353c6a47961e6a7240a823ace02 as kdump LUKS support (CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT) depends on __set_memory_prot. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: x86 set_memory.h needs pgtable_types.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502011246.99238-7-coxu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Pazdziora <jpazdziora@redhat.com> Cc: Liu Pingfan <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21Merge tag 'v6.15-rc7' into x86/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Pick up build fixes from upstream to make this tree more testable. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-17Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-05-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix SEV-SNP kdump bugs - Update the email address of Alexey Makhalov in MAINTAINERS - Add the CPU feature flag for the Zen6 microarchitecture - Fix typo in system message * tag 'x86-urgent-2025-05-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Remove duplicated word in warning message x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN6 x86/sev: Make sure pages are not skipped during kdump x86/sev: Do not touch VMSA pages during SNP guest memory kdump MAINTAINERS: Update Alexey Makhalov's email address x86/sev: Fix operator precedence in GHCB_MSR_VMPL_REQ_LEVEL macro
2025-05-17x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit onlyKirill A. Shutemov
PARAVIRT_XXL is exclusively utilized by XEN_PV, which is only compatible with 64-bit machines. Clearly designate PARAVIRT_XXL as 64-bit only and remove ifdefs to support CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS < 5. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516123306.3812286-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-05-17x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditionalKirill A. Shutemov
Both Intel and AMD CPUs support 5-level paging, which is expected to become more widely adopted in the future. All major x86 Linux distributions have the feature enabled. Remove CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL and related #ifdeffery for it to make it more readable. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516123306.3812286-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-05-17x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layoutKirill A. Shutemov
Dynamic memory layout is used by KASLR and 5-level paging. CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is going to be removed, making 5-level paging support unconditional which requires unconditional support of dynamic memory layout. Remove CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516123306.3812286-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-05-16KVM: SVM: Add architectural definitions/assets for Bus Lock ThresholdNikunj A Dadhania
Virtual machines can exploit bus locks to degrade the performance of the system. Bus locks can be caused by Non-WB(Write back) and misaligned locked RMW (Read-modify-Write) instructions and require systemwide synchronization among all processors which can result into significant performance penalties. To address this issue, the Bus Lock Threshold feature is introduced to provide ability to hypervisor to restrict guests' capability of initiating mulitple buslocks, thereby preventing system slowdowns. Support for the buslock threshold is indicated via CPUID function 0x8000000A_EDX[29]. On the processors that support the Bus Lock Threshold feature, the VMCB provides a Bus Lock Threshold enable bit and an unsigned 16-bit Bus Lock threshold count. VMCB intercept bit VMCB Offset Bits Function 14h 5 Intercept bus lock operations Bus lock threshold count VMCB Offset Bits Function 120h 15:0 Bus lock counter When a VMRUN instruction is executed, the bus lock threshold count is loaded into an internal count register. Before the processor executes a bus lock in the guest, it checks the value of this register: - If the value is greater than '0', the processor successfully executes the bus lock and decrements the count. - If the value is '0', the bus lock is not executed, and a #VMEXIT to the VMM is taken. The bus lock threshold #VMEXIT is reported to the VMM with the VMEXIT code A5h, SVM_EXIT_BUS_LOCK. Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502050346.14274-4-manali.shukla@amd.com [sean: rewrite shortlog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID feature bit for the Bus Lock ThresholdManali Shukla
Misbehaving guests can cause bus locks to degrade the performance of the system. The Bus Lock Threshold feature can be used to address this issue by providing capability to the hypervisor to limit guest's ability to generate bus lock, thereby preventing system slowdown due to performance penalities. When the Bus Lock Threshold feature is enabled, the processor checks the bus lock threshold count before executing the buslock and decides whether to trigger bus lock exit or not. The value of the bus lock threshold count '0' generates bus lock exits, and if the value is greater than '0', the bus lock is executed successfully and the bus lock threshold count is decremented. Presence of the Bus Lock threshold feature is indicated via CPUID function 0x8000000A_EDX[29]. Signed-off-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502050346.14274-3-manali.shukla@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16KVM: x86: Make kvm_pio_request.linear_rip a common field for user exitsManali Shukla
Move and rename kvm_pio_request.linear_rip to kvm_vcpu_arch.cui_linear_rip so that the field can be used by other userspace exit completion flows that need to take action if and only if userspace has not modified RIP. No functional changes intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502050346.14274-2-manali.shukla@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16x86/resctrl: Move pseudo lock prototypes to include/linux/resctrl.hJames Morse
The resctrl pseudo-lock feature allows an architecture to allocate data into particular cache portions, which are then treated as reserved to avoid that data ever being evicted. Setting this up is deeply architecture specific as it involves disabling prefetchers etc. It is not possible to support this kind of feature on arm64. Risc-V is assumed to be the same. The prototypes for the architecture code were added to x86's asm/resctrl.h, with other architectures able to provide stubs for their architecture. This forces other architectures to provide identical stubs. Move the prototypes and stubs to linux/resctrl.h, and switch between them using the existing Kconfig symbol. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-20-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-16x86/resctrl: Fix types in resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_{alloc,free}() stubsJames Morse
resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_alloc() and resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_free() take an enum resctrl_event_id that is already defined in resctrl_types.h to be accessible to asm/resctrl.h. The x86 stubs take an int. Fix that. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-19-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-16x86/cpuid: Rename ↵Ahmed S. Darwish
hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor() In order to let all the APIs under <cpuid/api.h> have a shared "cpuid_" namespace, rename hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor(). To align with the new style, also rename: for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base(function) to: for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor(function) Adjust call-sites accordingly. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCZOi0Oohc7DpgTo@lx-t490
2025-05-16x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()Ahmed S. Darwish
Rename the CPUID(0x2) register accessor function: cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs(regs) to: cpuid_leaf_0x2(regs) for consistency with other <cpuid/api.h> accessors that return full CPUID registers outputs like: cpuid_leaf(regs) cpuid_subleaf(regs) In the same vein, rename the CPUID(0x2) iteration macro: for_each_leaf_0x2_entry() to: for_each_cpuid_0x2_desc() to include "cpuid" in the macro name, and since what is iterated upon is CPUID(0x2) cache and TLB "descriptos", not "entries". Prefix an underscore to that iterator macro parameters, so that the newly renamed 'desc' parameter do not get mixed with "union leaf_0x2_regs :: desc[]" in the macro's implementation. Adjust all the affected call-sites accordingly. While at it, use "CPUID(0x2)" instead of "CPUID leaf 0x2" as this is the recommended style. No change in functionality intended. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150240.172915-6-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-05-16x86/tracing, x86/mm: Move page fault tracepoints to genericNam Cao
Page fault tracepoints are interesting for other architectures as well. Move them to be generic. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89c2f284adf9b4c933f0e65811c50cef900a5a95.1747046848.git.namcao@linutronix.de
2025-05-16x86/tracing, x86/mm: Remove redundant trace_pagefault_keyNam Cao
trace_pagefault_key is used to optimize the pagefault tracepoints when it is disabled. However, tracepoints already have built-in static_key for this exact purpose. Remove this redundant key. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/827c7666d2989f08742a4fb869b1ed5bfaaf1dbf.1747046848.git.namcao@linutronix.de
2025-05-15x86/resctrl: Rename resctrl_sched_in() to begin with "resctrl_arch_"James Morse
resctrl_sched_in() loads the architecture specific CPU MSRs with the CLOSID and RMID values. This function was named before resctrl was split to have architecture specific code, and generic filesystem code. This function is obviously architecture specific, but does not begin with 'resctrl_arch_', making it the odd one out in the functions an architecture needs to support to enable resctrl. Rename it for consistency. This is purely cosmetic. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> # arm64 Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-7-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-15x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()Ahmed S. Darwish
In order to let all the APIs under <cpuid/api.h> have a shared "cpuid_" namespace, rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature(). Adjust all call-sites accordingly. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150240.172915-4-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-05-15x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID headerAhmed S. Darwish
The main CPUID header <asm/cpuid.h> was originally a storefront for the headers: <asm/cpuid/api.h> <asm/cpuid/leaf_0x2_api.h> Now that the latter CPUID(0x2) header has been merged into the former, there is no practical difference between <asm/cpuid.h> and <asm/cpuid/api.h>. Migrate all users to the <asm/cpuid/api.h> header, in preparation of the removal of <asm/cpuid.h>. Don't remove <asm/cpuid.h> just yet, in case some new code in -next started using it. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150240.172915-3-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-05-15x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>Ahmed S. Darwish
Move all of the CPUID(0x2) APIs at <cpuid/leaf_0x2_api.h> into <cpuid/api.h>, in order centralize all CPUID APIs into the latter. While at it, separate the different CPUID leaf parsing APIs using header comments like "CPUID(0xN) parsing: ". Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150240.172915-2-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-05-15x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapperIngo Molnar
Add a simple rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper for rdmsrq_on_cpu(), to make life in -next easier, where the PM tree recently grew more uses of the old API. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512145517.6e0666e3@canb.auug.org.au
2025-05-13x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN6Yazen Ghannam
Add a synthetic feature flag for Zen6. [ bp: Move the feature flag to a free slot and avoid future merge conflicts from incoming stuff. ] Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250513204857.3376577-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com
2025-05-13Merge commit 'its-for-linus-20250509-merge' into x86/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c drivers/base/cpu.c include/linux/cpu.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13Merge branch 'x86/platform' into x86/core, to merge dependent commitsIngo Molnar
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict with pending x86 changes: 6f5bf947bab0 Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13Merge branch 'x86/nmi' into x86/core, to merge dependent commitsIngo Molnar
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict with pending x86 changes: 6f5bf947bab0 Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13Merge branch 'x86/msr' into x86/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/boot/startup/sme.c arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c Semantic conflict: arch/x86/include/asm/sev-internal.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>