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path: root/arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c
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2025-07-11um: Make mm_list and mm_list_lock staticTiwei Bie
They are only used within mmu.c. Make them static. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708090403.1067440-3-tiwei.bie@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-02um: pass FD for memory operations when neededBenjamin Berg
Instead of always sharing the FDs with the userspace process, only hand over the FDs needed for mmap when required. The idea is that userspace might be able to force the stub into executing an mmap syscall, however, it will not be able to manipulate the control flow sufficiently to have access to an FD that would allow mapping arbitrary memory. Security wise, we need to be sure that only the expected syscalls are executed after the kernel sends FDs through the socket. This is currently not the case, as userspace can trivially jump to the rt_sigreturn syscall instruction to execute any syscall that the stub is permitted to do. With this, it can trick the kernel to send the FD, which in turn allows userspace to freely map any physical memory. As such, this is currently *not* secure. However, in principle the approach should be fine with a more strict SECCOMP filter and a careful review of the stub control flow (as userspace can prepare a stack). With some care, it is likely possible to extend the security model to SMP if desired. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-8-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-02um: Implement kernel side of SECCOMP based process handlingBenjamin Berg
This adds the kernel side of the seccomp based process handling. Co-authored-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-6-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-02um: Track userspace children dying in SECCOMP modeBenjamin Berg
When in seccomp mode, we would hang forever on the futex if a child has died unexpectedly. In contrast, ptrace mode will notice it and kill the corresponding thread when it fails to run it. Fix this issue using a new IRQ that is fired after a SIGCHLD and keeping an (internal) list of all MMs. In the IRQ handler, find the affected MM and set its PID to -1 as well as the futex variable to FUTEX_IN_KERN. This, together with futex returning -EINTR after the signal is sufficient to implement a race-free detection of a child dying. Note that this also enables IRQ handling while starting a userspace process. This should be safe and SECCOMP requires the IRQ in case the process does not come up properly. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-5-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-11-07um: Remove double zero checkShaojie Dong
free_pages() performs a parameter null check inside therefore remove double zero check here. Signed-off-by: Shaojie Dong <quic_shaojied@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241025-upstream_branch-v5-1-b8998beb2c64@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: clear all memory in new userspace processesBenjamin Berg
With the change to use execve() we can now safely clear the memory up to STUB_START as rseq will not be trying to use memory in that region. Also, on 64 bit the previous changes should mean that there is no usable memory range above the stub. Make the change and remove the comment as it is not needed anymore. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-10-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-09-12um: Remove unused mm_fd field from mm_idTiwei Bie
It's no longer used since the removal of the SKAS3/4 support. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-07-03um: Do not flush MM in flush_threadBenjamin Berg
There should be no need to flush the memory in flush_thread. Doing this likely worked around some issue where memory was still incorrectly mapped when creating or cloning an MM. With the removal of the special clone path, that isn't relevant anymore. However, add the flush into MM initialization so that any new userspace MM is guaranteed to be clean. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-10-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: remove copy_context_skas0Benjamin Berg
The kernel flushes the memory ranges anyway for CoW and does not assume that the userspace process has anything set up already. So, start with a fresh process for the new mm context. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-8-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: remove LDT supportBenjamin Berg
The current LDT code has a few issues that mean it should be redone in a different way once we always start with a fresh MM even when cloning. In a new and better world, the kernel would just ensure its own LDT is clear at startup. At that point, all that is needed is a simple function to populate the LDT from another MM in arch_dup_mmap combined with some tracking of the installed LDT entries for each MM. Note that the old implementation was even incorrect with regard to reading, as it copied out the LDT entries in the internal format rather than converting them to the userspace structure. Removal should be fine as the LDT is not used for thread-local storage anymore. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-7-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: Create signal stack memory assignment in stub_dataBenjamin Berg
When we switch to use seccomp, we need both the signal stack and other data (i.e. syscall information) to co-exist in the stub data. To facilitate this, start by defining separate memory areas for the stack and syscall data. This moves the signal stack onto a new page as the memory area is not sufficient to hold both signal stack and syscall information. Only change the signal stack setup for now, as the syscall code will be reworked later. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-04-22um: Add missing headersTiwei Bie
This will address below -Wmissing-prototypes warnings: arch/um/kernel/mem.c:202:8: warning: no previous prototype for ‘pgd_alloc’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/mem.c:215:7: warning: no previous prototype for ‘uml_kmalloc’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/process.c:207:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_cpu_idle’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/process.c:328:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_align_stack’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/reboot.c:45:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘machine_restart’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/reboot.c:51:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘machine_power_off’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/reboot.c:57:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘machine_halt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c:17:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘init_new_context’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c:60:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘destroy_context’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:36:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘start_uml’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/time.c:807:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘calibrate_delay_is_known’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/tlb.c:594:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘force_flush_all’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/bugs_32.c:22:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_check_bugs’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/bugs_32.c:44:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_examine_signal’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/bugs_64.c:9:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_check_bugs’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/bugs_64.c:13:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_examine_signal’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/elfcore.c:10:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘elf_core_extra_phdrs’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/elfcore.c:15:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘elf_core_write_extra_phdrs’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/elfcore.c:42:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘elf_core_write_extra_data’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/elfcore.c:63:8: warning: no previous prototype for ‘elf_core_extra_data_size’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/fault.c:18:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_fixup’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/os-Linux/mcontext.c:7:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘get_regs_from_mc’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/os-Linux/tls.c:22:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘check_host_supports_tls’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2023-04-20um: make stub data pages size tweakableJohannes Berg
There's a lot of code here that hard-codes that the data is a single page, and right now that seems to be sufficient, but to make it easier to change this in the future, add a new STUB_DATA_PAGES constant and use it throughout the code. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12um: remove process stub VMAJohannes Berg
This mostly reverts the old commit 3963333fe676 ("uml: cover stubs with a VMA") which had added a VMA to the existing PTEs. However, there's no real reason to have the PTEs in the first place and the VMA cannot be 'fixed' in place, which leads to bugs that userspace could try to unmap them and be forcefully killed, or such. Also, there's a bit of an ugly hole in userspace's address space. Simplify all this: just install the stub code/page at the top of the (inner) address space, i.e. put it just above TASK_SIZE. The pages are simply hard-coded to be mapped in the userspace process we use to implement an mm context, and they're out of reach of the inner mmap/munmap/mprotect etc. since they're above TASK_SIZE. Getting rid of the VMA also makes vma_merge() no longer hit one of the VM_WARN_ON()s there because we installed a VMA while the code assumes the stack VMA is the first one. It also removes a lockdep warning about mmap_sem usage since we no longer have uml_setup_stubs() and thus no longer need to do any manipulation that would require mmap_sem in activate_mm(). Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-06-09mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem commentsMichel Lespinasse
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04um: add support for folded p4d page tablesMike Rapoport
The UML port uses 4 and 5 level fixups to support higher level page table directories in the generic VM code. Implement primitives necessary for the 4th level folding, add walks of p4d level where appropriate and drop usage of __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572938135-31886-13-git-send-email-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-15um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/Alex Dewar
Convert files to use SPDX header. All files are licensed under the GPLv2. Signed-off-by: Alex Dewar <alex.dewar@gmx.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-09-15um: Implement TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORTJohannes Berg
UML enables TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT but doesn't actually implement it. It seems to have been added for lockdep support, but that can't actually really work well without IRQ flags tracing, as is also very noisily reported when enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP. Implement it now. Fixes: 711553efa5b8 ("[PATCH] uml: declare in Kconfig our partial LOCKDEP support") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-05-27signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegvEric W. Biederman
The function force_sigsegv is always called on the current task so passing in current is redundant and not passing in current makes this fact obvious. This also makes it clear force_sigsegv always calls force_sig on the current task. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/signal.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-17mm: cleanup *pte_alloc* interfacesKirill A. Shutemov
There are few things about *pte_alloc*() helpers worth cleaning up: - 'vma' argument is unused, let's drop it; - most __pte_alloc() callers do speculative check for pmd_none(), before taking ptl: let's introduce pte_alloc() macro which does the check. The only direct user of __pte_alloc left is userfaultfd, which has different expectation about atomicity wrt pmd. - pte_alloc_map() and pte_alloc_map_lock() are redefined using pte_alloc(). [sudeep.holla@arm.com: fix build for arm64 hugetlbpage] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix arch/arm/mm/mmu.c some more] Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06um: Switch clocksource to hrtimersAnton Ivanov
UML is using an obsolete itimer call for all timers and "polls" for kernel space timer firing in its userspace portion resulting in a long list of bugs and incorrect behaviour(s). It also uses ITIMER_VIRTUAL for its timer which results in the timer being dependent on it running and the cpu load. This patch fixes this by moving to posix high resolution timers firing off CLOCK_MONOTONIC and relaying the timer correctly to the UML userspace. Fixes: - crashes when hosts suspends/resumes - broken userspace timers - effecive ~40Hz instead of what they should be. Note - this modifies skas behavior by no longer setting an itimer per clone(). Timer events are relayed instead. - kernel network packet scheduling disciplines - tcp behaviour especially under load - various timer related corner cases Finally, overall responsiveness of userspace is better. Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com> [rw: massaged commit message] Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-05-31um: Use char[] for linker script address declarationsNicolas Iooss
The linker script defines some variables which are declared either with type char[] in include/asm-generic/sections.h or with a meaningless integer type in arch/um/include/asm/sections.h. Fix this inconsistency by declaring every variable char[]. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-05-31um: Create asm/sections.hNicolas Iooss
arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S and arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S define some UML-specific symbols. These symbols are used in the kernel part of UML with extern declarations. Move these declarations to a new header, asm/sections.h, like other architectures do. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-04-13um: Remove SKAS3/4 supportRichard Weinberger
Before we had SKAS0 UML had two modes of operation TT (tracing thread) and SKAS3/4 (separated kernel address space). TT was known to be insecure and got removed a long time ago. SKAS3/4 required a few (3 or 4) patches on the host side which never went mainline. The last host patch is 10 years old. With SKAS0 mode (separated kernel address space using 0 host patches), default since 2005, SKAS3/4 is obsolete and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2013-07-19um: Mark stub pages mapping with VM_PFNMAPRichard Weinberger
Ensure that a process cannot destroy his stub pages with using MADV_DONTNEED and friends. Reported-by: toralf.foerster@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2012-10-09um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will doAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2012-04-10um: uml_setup_stubs': warning: unused variable 'pages'Boaz Harrosh
Fix the following gcc complain arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c: In function 'uml_setup_stubs': arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c:106:16: warning: unused variable 'pages' [-Wunused-variable] Signed-Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2012-03-20um: uml_dup_mmap() relies on ->mmap_sem being held, but activate_mm() ↵Al Viro
doesn't hold it ... while calling uml_dup_mmap() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-03-20um: embed ->stub_pages[] into mmu_contextAl Viro
seriously, kmalloc() for two-element array of pointers? Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-01-13thp: pte alloc trans splittingAndrea Arcangeli
pte alloc routines must wait for split_huge_page if the pmd is not present and not null (i.e. pmd_trans_splitting). The additional branches are optimized away at compile time by pmd_trans_splitting if the config option is off. However we must pass the vma down in order to know the anon_vma lock to wait for. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2009-09-22uml: fix order of pud and pmd_free()Roel Kluin
If pmd_alloc() fails we should only free the prior allocated pud, if pte_alloc_map() fails, we should free pmd as well. Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-08uml: fix mm_context memory leakJeff Dike
[ Spotted by Miklos ] Fix a memory leak in init_new_context. The struct page ** buffer allocated for install_special_mapping was never recorded, and thus leaked when the mm_struct was freed. Fix it by saving the pointer in mm_context_t and freeing it in arch_exit_mmap. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05uml: don't kill pid 0Jeff Dike
A bit of defensive programming - during development, it ocassionally happens that a call to init_new_context is missed, resulting in context holding a host pid of zero. When that address space is torn down, destroy_context does a kill(0), which instantly kills the whole UML without any errors whatsoever. This patch add a check for pids less than 2, to also catch 1 and negative pids. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05uml: cover stubs with a VMAJeff Dike
Give the stubs a VMA. This allows the removal of a truly nasty kludge to make sure that mm->nr_ptes was correct in exit_mmap. The underlying problem was always that the stubs, which have ptes, and thus allocated a page table, weren't covered by a VMA. This patch fixes that by using install_special_mapping in arch_dup_mmap and activate_context to create the VMA. The stubs have to be moved, since shift_arg_pages seems to assume that the stack is the only VMA present at that point during exec, and uses vma_adjust to fiddle its VMA. However, that extends the stub VMA by the amount removed from the stack VMA. To avoid this problem, the stubs were moved to a different fixed location at the start of the address space. The init_stub_pte calls were moved from init_new_context to arch_dup_mmap because I was occasionally seeing arch_dup_mmap not being called, causing exit_mmap to die. Rather than figure out what was really happening, I decided it was cleaner to just move the calls so that there's no doubt that both the pte and VMA creation happen, no matter what. arch_exit_mmap is used to clear the stub ptes at exit time. The STUB_* constants in as-layout.h no longer depend on UM_TASK_SIZE, that that definition is removed, along with the comments complaining about gcc. Because the stubs are no longer at the top of the address space, some care is needed while flushing TLBs. update_pte_range checks for addresses in the stub range and skips them. flush_thread now issues two unmaps, one for the range before STUB_START and one for the range after STUB_END. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05uml: kill processes instead of panicing kernelJeff Dike
UML was panicing in the case of failures of libc calls which shouldn't happen. This is an overreaction since a failure from libc doesn't normally mean that kernel data structures are in an unknown state. Instead, the current process should just be killed if there is no way to recover. The case that prompted this was a failure of PTRACE_SETREGS restoring the same state that was read by PTRACE_GETREGS. It appears that when a process tries to load a bogus value into a segment register, it segfaults (as expected) and the value is actually loaded and is seen by PTRACE_GETREGS (not expected). This case is fixed by forcing a fatal SIGSEGV on the process so that it immediately dies. fatal_sigsegv was added for this purpose. It was declared as noreturn, so in order to pursuade gcc that it actually does not return, I added a call to os_dump_core (and declared it noreturn) so that I get a core file if somehow the process survives. All other calls in arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c got the same treatment, with failures causing the process to die instead of a kernel panic, with some exceptions. userspace_tramp exits with status 1 if anything goes wrong there. That will cause start_userspace to return an error. copy_context_skas0 and map_stub_pages also now return errors instead of panicing. Callers of thes functions were changed to check for errors and do something appropriate. Usually that's to return an error to their callers. check_skas3_ptrace_faultinfo just exits since that's too early to do anything else. save_registers, restore_registers, and init_registers now return status instead of panicing on failure, with their callers doing something appropriate. There were also duplicate declarations of save_registers and restore_registers in os.h - these are gone. I noticed and fixed up some whitespace damage. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05add mm argument to pte/pmd/pud/pgd_freeBenjamin Herrenschmidt
(with Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>) The pgd/pud/pmd/pte page table allocation functions get a mm_struct pointer as first argument. The free functions do not get the mm_struct argument. This is 1) asymmetrical and 2) to do mm related page table allocations the mm argument is needed on the free function as well. [kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com: i386 fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16uml: fix stub address calculationsJeff Dike
The calculation of CONFIG_STUB_CODE and CONFIG_STUB_DATA didn't take into account anything but 3G/1G and 2G/2G, leaving the other vmsplits out in the cold. I'd rather not duplicate the four known host vmsplit cases for each of these symbols. I'd also like to calculate them based on the highest userspace address. The Kconfig language seems not to allow calculation of hex constants, so I moved this to as-layout.h. CONFIG_STUB_CODE, CONFIG_STUB_DATA, and CONFIG_STUB_START are now gone. In their place are STUB_CODE, STUB_DATA, and STUB_START in as-layout.h. i386 and x86_64 seem to differ as to whether an unadorned constant is an int or a long, so I cast them to unsigned long so they can be printed consistently. However, they are also used in stub.S, where C types don't work so well. So, there are ASM_ versions of these constants for use in stub.S. I also ifdef-ed the non-asm-friendly portion of as-layout.h. With this in place, most of the rest of this patch is changing CONFIG_STUB_* to STUB_*, except in stub.S, where they are changed to ASM_STUB_*. defconfig has the old symbols deleted. I also print these addresses out in case there is any problem mapping them on the host. The two stub.S files had some trailing whitespace, so that is cleaned up here. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16uml: free LDT state on process exitJeff Dike
The space allocated for a process LDT wasn't being freed when the process exited. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16uml: fold mmu_context_skas into mm_contextJeff Dike
This patch folds mmu_context_skas into struct mm_context, changing all users of these structures as needed. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16uml: style fixes pass 3Jeff Dike
Formatting changes in the files which have been changed in the course of folding foo_skas functions into their callers. These include: copyright updates header file trimming style fixes adding severity to printks These changes should be entirely non-functional. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16uml: remove code made redundant by CHOOSE_MODE removalJeff Dike
This patch makes a number of simplifications enabled by the removal of CHOOSE_MODE. There were lots of functions that looked like int foo(args){ foo_skas(args); } The bodies of foo_skas are now folded into foo, and their declarations (and sometimes entire header files) are deleted. In addition, the union uml_pt_regs, which was a union between the tt and skas register formats, is now a struct, with the tt-mode arm of the union being removed. It turns out that usr2_handler was unused, so it is gone. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2006-10-11[PATCH] uml: correct removal of pte_mkexecPaolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso
Correct commit 5906e4171ad61ce68de95e51b773146707671f80 - this makes more sense: we turn pte_mkexec + pte_wrprotect to pte_mkread. However, due to a bug in pte_mkread, it does the exact same thing as pte_mkwrite, so this patch improves the code but does not change anything in practice. The pte_mkread bug is fixed separately, as it may have big impact. Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-04Remove all inclusions of <linux/config.h>Dave Jones
kbuild explicitly includes this at build time. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2006-09-29[PATCH] uml: remove pte_mkexecJeff Dike
Andi is making pte_mkexec go away, and UML had one of the last uses. This removes the use and the definition. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-26[PATCH] Standardize pxx_page macrosDave McCracken
One of the changes necessary for shared page tables is to standardize the pxx_page macros. pte_page and pmd_page have always returned the struct page associated with their entry, while pte_page_kernel and pmd_page_kernel have returned the kernel virtual address. pud_page and pgd_page, on the other hand, return the kernel virtual address. Shared page tables needs pud_page and pgd_page to return the actual page structures. There are very few actual users of these functions, so it is simple to standardize their usage. Since this is basic cleanup, I am submitting these changes as a standalone patch. Per Hugh Dickins' comments about it, I am also changing the pxx_page_kernel macros to pxx_page_vaddr to clarify their meaning. Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-30[PATCH] zoned vm counters: conversion of nr_pagetables to per zone counterChristoph Lameter
Conversion of nr_page_table_pages to a per zone counter [akpm@osdl.org: bugfix] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-18[PATCH] uml: move LDT creationBodo Stroesser
s390 doesn't have a LDT. So MM_COPY_SEGMENTS will not be supported on s390. The only user of MM_COPY_SEGMENTS is new_mm(), but that's no longer useful, as arch/sys-i386/ldt.c defines init_new_ldt(), which is called immediately after new_mm(). So we should copy host's LDT in init_new_ldt(), if /proc/mm is available, to have this subarch specific call in subarch code. Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>