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path: root/arch/um/include/asm/uaccess.h
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2025-05-05um: fix _nofault accessesJohannes Berg
Nathan reported [1] that when built with clang, the um kernel crashes pretty much immediately. This turned out to be an issue with the inline assembly I had added, when clang used %rax/%eax for both operands. Reorder it so current->thread.segv_continue is written first, and then the lifetime of _faulted won't have overlap with the lifetime of segv_continue. In the email thread Benjamin also pointed out that current->mm is only NULL for true kernel tasks, but we could do this for a userspace task, so the current->thread.segv_continue logic must be lifted out of the mm==NULL check. Finally, while looking at this, put a barrier() so the NULL assignment to thread.segv_continue cannot be reorder before the possibly faulting operation. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402221254.GA384@ax162 [1] Fixes: d1d7f01f7cd3 ("um: mark rodata read-only and implement _nofault accesses") Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um: mark rodata read-only and implement _nofault accessesJohannes Berg
Mark read-only data actually read-only (simple mprotect), and to be able to test it also implement _nofault accesses. This works by setting up a new "segv_continue" pointer in current, and then when we hit a segfault we change the signal return context so that we continue at that address. The code using this sets it up so that it jumps to a label and then aborts the access that way, returning -EFAULT. It's possible to optimize the ___backtrack_faulted() thing by using asm goto (compiler version dependent) and/or gcc's (not sure if clang has it) &&label extension, but at least in one attempt I made the && caused the compiler to not load -EFAULT into the register in case of jumping to the &&label from the fault handler. So leave it like this for now. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210160926.420133-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2022-02-25uaccess: generalize access_ok()Arnd Bergmann
There are many different ways that access_ok() is defined across architectures, but in the end, they all just compare against the user_addr_max() value or they accept anything. Provide one definition that works for most architectures, checking against TASK_SIZE_MAX for user processes or skipping the check inside of uaccess_kernel() sections. For architectures without CONFIG_SET_FS(), this should be the fastest check, as it comes down to a single comparison of a pointer against a compile-time constant, while the architecture specific versions tend to do something more complex for historic reasons or get something wrong. Type checking for __user annotations is handled inconsistently across architectures, but this is easily simplified as well by using an inline function that takes a 'const void __user *' argument. A handful of callers need an extra __user annotation for this. Some architectures had trick to use 33-bit or 65-bit arithmetic on the addresses to calculate the overflow, however this simpler version uses fewer registers, which means it can produce better object code in the end despite needing a second (statically predicted) branch. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64, asm-generic] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofaultArnd Bergmann
Nine architectures are still missing __{get,put}_kernel_nofault: alpha, ia64, microblaze, nds32, nios2, openrisc, sh, sparc32, xtensa. Add a generic version that lets everything use the normal copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault() code based on these, removing the last use of get_fs()/set_fs() from architecture-independent code. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2021-12-22um: remove set_fsChristoph Hellwig
Remove address space overrides using set_fs() for User Mode Linux. Note that just like the existing kernel access case of the uaccess routines the new nofault kernel handlers do not actually have any exception handling. This is probably broken, but not change to the status quo. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-07-27asm-generic: remove extra strn{cpy_from,len}_user declarationsArnd Bergmann
As these are now in asm-generic, it's no longer necessary to declare them in the architecture. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2021-07-23asm-generic/uaccess.h: remove __strncpy_from_user/__strnlen_userArnd Bergmann
This is a preparation for changing over architectures to the generic implementation one at a time. As there are no callers of either __strncpy_from_user() or __strnlen_user(), fold these into the strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user() functions to make each implementation independent of the others. Many of these implementations have known bugs, but the intention here is to not change behavior at all and stay compatible with those bugs for the moment. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-09-15um: Add SPDX headers for files in arch/um/includeAlex Dewar
Convert files to use SPDX header. All files are licensed under the GPLv2. Signed-off-by: Alex Dewar <alex.dewar@gmx.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-03-28um: switch to RAW_COPY_USERAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28asm-generic/uaccess.h: don't mess with __copy_{to,from}_userAl Viro
only h8300 actually used those; might as well define them there. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28new helper: uaccess_kernel()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-05uaccess: drop duplicate includes from asm/uaccess.hAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-31um: Rework uaccess codeRichard Weinberger
Rework UML's uaccess code to reuse as much as possible from asm-generic/uaccess.c. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2011-11-02um: kill um_uaccess.hAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2008-10-22x86, um: initial part of asm-um moveAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>