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path: root/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h
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2024-10-24riscv: Add support for the tagged address ABISamuel Holland
When pointer masking is enabled for userspace, the kernel can accept tagged pointers as arguments to some system calls. Allow this by untagging the pointers in access_ok() and the uaccess routines. The uaccess routines must peform untagging in software because U-mode and S-mode have entirely separate pointer masking configurations. In fact, hardware may not even implement pointer masking for S-mode. Since the number of tag bits is variable, untagged_addr_remote() needs to know what PMLEN to use for the remote mm. Therefore, the pointer masking mode must be the same for all threads sharing an mm. Enforce this with a lock flag in the mm context, as x86 does for LAM. The flag gets reset in init_new_context() during fork(), as the new mm is no longer multithreaded. Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-6-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-06-30riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methodsGuo Ren
Implement optimized version of the tlb flushing routines for systems using ASIDs. These are behind the use_asid_allocator static branch to not affect existing systems not using ASIDs. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> [hch: rebased on top of previous cleanups, use the same algorithm as the non-ASID based code for local vs global flushes, keep functions as local as possible] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-18RISC-V: Implement ASID allocatorAnup Patel
Currently, we do local TLB flush on every MM switch. This is very harsh on performance because we are forcing page table walks after every MM switch. This patch implements ASID allocator for assigning an ASID to a MM context. The number of ASIDs are limited in HW so we create a logical entity named CONTEXTID for assigning to MM context. The lower bits of CONTEXTID are ASID and upper bits are VERSION number. The number of usable ASID bits supported by HW are detected at boot-time by writing 1s to ASID bits in SATP CSR. We allocate new CONTEXTID on first MM switch for a MM context where the ASID is allocated from an ASID bitmap and VERSION is provide by an atomic counter. At time of allocating new CONTEXTID, if we run out of available ASIDs then: 1. We flush the ASID bitmap 2. Increment current VERSION atomic counter 3. Re-allocate ASID from ASID bitmap 4. Flush TLB on all CPUs 5. Try CONTEXTID re-assignment on all CPUs Please note that we don't use ASID #0 because it is used at boot-time by all CPUs for initial MM context. Also, newly created context is always assigned CONTEXTID #0 (i.e. VERSION #0 and ASID #0) which is an invalid context in our implementation. Using above approach, we have virtually infinite CONTEXTIDs on-top-of limited number of HW ASIDs. This approach is inspired from ASID allocator used for Linux ARM/ARM64 but we have adapted it for RISC-V. Overall, this ASID allocator helps us reduce rate of local TLB flushes on every CPU thereby increasing performance. This patch is tested on QEMU virt machine, Spike and SiFive Unleashed board. On QEMU virt machine, we see some (3-5% approx) performance improvement with SW emulated TLBs provided by QEMU. Unfortunately, the ASID bits of the SATP CSR are not implemented on Spike and SiFive Unleashed board so we don't see any change in performance. On real HW having all ASID bits implemented, the performance gains will be much more due improved sharing of TLB among different processes. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-10-27riscv: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementationsNicholas Piggin
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 286Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 97 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.025053186@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-16riscv: move switch_mm to its own fileGary Guo
switch_mm is an expensive operations that has two users. flush_icache_deferred is only called within switch_mm and can be moved together. The function is expected to be more complicated when ASID support is added, so clean up eagerly. By moving them to a separate file we also removes some excessive dependency of tlbflush.h and cacheflush.h. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-05-16RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbersAnup Patel
We should prefer accessing CSRs using their CSR numbers because: 1. It compiles fine with older toolchains. 2. We can use latest CSR names in #define macro names of CSR numbers as-per RISC-V spec. 3. We can access newly added CSRs even if toolchain does not recognize newly addes CSRs by name. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-01-30riscv: inline set_pgdir into its only callerChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-01-30riscv: rename sptbr to satpChristoph Hellwig
satp is the name used by the current privileged spec 1.10, use it instead of the old name. The most recent release binutils release (2.29) doesn't know about the satp name yet, so stick to the name from the previous privileged ISA release and comment on the fact. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-01-30riscv: remove the unused current_pgdir functionChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2017-12-01RISC-V: Fixes for clean allmodconfig buildPalmer Dabbelt
Olaf said: Here's a short series of patches that produces a working allmodconfig. Would be nice to see them go in so we can add build coverage. I've dropped patches 8 and 10 from the original set: * [PATCH 08/10] (RISC-V: Set __ARCH_WANT_RENAMEAT to pick up generic version) has a better fix that I've sent out for review, we don't want renameat. * [PATCH 10/10] (input: joystick: riscv has get_cycles) has already been taken into Dmitry Torokhov's tree.
2017-11-30RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executableAndrew Waterman
The RISC-V ISA allows for instruction caches that are not coherent WRT stores, even on a single hart. As a result, we need to explicitly flush the instruction cache whenever marking a dirty page as executable in order to preserve the correct system behavior. Local instruction caches aren't that scary (our implementations actually flush the cache, but RISC-V is defined to allow higher-performance implementations to exist), but RISC-V defines no way to perform an instruction cache shootdown. When explicitly asked to do so we can shoot down remote instruction caches via an IPI, but this is a bit on the slow side. Instead of requiring an IPI to all harts whenever marking a page as executable, we simply flush the currently running harts. In order to maintain correct behavior, we additionally mark every other hart as needing a deferred instruction cache which will be taken before anything runs on it. Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2017-11-30RISC-V: Add missing includeOlof Johansson
Fixes: include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h:20:11: warning: 'struct vm_area_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h:19:38: warning: 'struct mm_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2017-09-26RISC-V: Paging and MMUPalmer Dabbelt
This patch contains code to manage the RISC-V MMU, including definitions of the page tables and the page walking code. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>