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4 daysMerge tag 'mips_6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - DT updates for ralink, mobileye and atheros/qualcomm - Clean up of mc146818 usage - Speed up delay calibration for CPS - Other cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (50 commits) MIPS: Don't use %pK through printk MIPS: Update Joshua Kinard's e-mail address MIPS: mobileye: dts: eyeq5,eyeq6h: rename the emmc controller MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init MIPS: SGI-IP27: Delete an unnecessary check before kfree() in hub_domain_free() mips/malta,loongson2ef: use generic mc146818_get_time function mips: remove redundant macro mc146818_decode_year mips/mach-rm: remove custom mc146818rtc.h file mips: remove unused function mc146818_set_rtc_mmss MIPS: CPS: Optimise delay CPU calibration for SMP MIPS: CPS: Improve mips_cps_first_online_in_cluster() MIPS: disable MMID when not supported by the hardware MIPS: eyeq5_defconfig: add I2C subsystem, driver and temp sensor driver MIPS: eyeq5_defconfig: add GPIO subsystem & driver MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add two GPIO bank nodes MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add evaluation board I2C temp sensor MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add 5 I2C controller nodes MIPS: eyeq5_defconfig: Update for v6.16-rc1 MIPS: vpe-mt: add missing prototypes for vpe_{alloc,start,stop,free} mips: boot: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile ...
5 daysMerge tag 'ftrace-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Keep track of when fgraph_ops are registered or not Keep accounting of when fgraph_ops are registered as if a fgraph_ops is registered twice it can mess up the accounting and it will not work as expected later. Trigger a warning if something registers it twice as to catch bugs before they are found by things just not working as expected. - Make DYNAMIC_FTRACE always enabled for architectures that support it As static ftrace (where all functions are always traced) is very expensive and only exists to help architectures support ftrace, do not make it an option. As soon as an architecture supports DYNAMIC_FTRACE make it use it. This simplifies the code. - Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD The CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT was added to help simplify the DYNAMIC_FTRACE work, but now every architecture that implements DYNAMIC_FTRACE also has HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT set too, making it redundant with the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE. - Make pid_ptr string size match the comment In print_graph_proc() the pid_ptr string is of size 11, but the comment says /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */ which is actually 12. * tag 'ftrace-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD ftrace: Make DYNAMIC_FTRACE always enabled for architectures that support it fgraph: Keep track of when fgraph_ops are registered or not fgraph: Make pid_str size match the comment
13 daystracing: Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORDSteven Rostedt
Ftrace is tightly coupled with architecture specific code because it requires the use of trampolines written in assembly. This means that when a new feature or optimization is made, it must be done for all architectures. To simplify the approach, CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_* configs are added to denote which architecture has the new enhancement so that other architectures can still function until they too have been updated. The CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT was added to help simplify the DYNAMIC_FTRACE work, but now every architecture that implements DYNAMIC_FTRACE also has HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT set too, making it redundant with the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE. Remove the HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT config and use DYNAMIC_FTRACE directly where applicable. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250703154916.48e3ada7@gandalf.local.home/ Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250704104838.27a18690@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-16mips/malta,loongson2ef: use generic mc146818_get_time functionMateusz Jończyk
mc146818_get_cmos_time() is now mostly equivalent to mc146818_get_time() from drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c, with the latter using a more advanced algorithm (which checks the UIP bit in the CMOS). The Malta and Loongson2ef platforms, the only users of mc146818_get_cmos_time() have RTC devices that should be MC146818 compatible. So, rewrite mc146818_get_cmos_time() in a way that uses mc146818_get_time() and add CONFIG_RTC_MC146818_LIB as a dependency of CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA and CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2EF. The should be safe as: - malta_defconfig already uses a standard RTC CMOS driver (CONFIG_RTC_DRV_CMOS=y). The Malta board has an Intel 82371EB (PIIX4E) south bridge with the CMOS RTC, so should work correctly with the modification, - Loongson2e and 2f apparently use the VIA686B south bridge and the AMD CS5536 south bridge respectively (at least according to Kconfig). I have checked datasheets of both and these appear to be MC146818 software compatible. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-06-30lib/crc: mips: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/Eric Biggers
Move the mips-optimized CRC code from arch/mips/lib/crc* into its new location in lib/crc/mips/, and wire it up in the new way. This new way of organizing the CRC code eliminates the need to artificially split the code for each CRC variant into separate arch and generic modules, enabling better inlining and dead code elimination. For more details, see "lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/". Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607200454.73587-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-05-25mips: econet: Fix incorrect Kconfig dependenciesCaleb James DeLisle
config ECONET selects SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM and that depends on SERIAL_8250 so we need to select SERIAL_8250 directly. Also do not enable DEBUG_ZBOOT unless DEBUG_KERNEL is set. Signed-off-by: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd@cjdns.fr> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505211654.CBdIsoTq-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505211451.WRjyf3a9-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-05-20mips: Add EcoNet MIPS platform supportCaleb James DeLisle
Add platform support for EcoNet MIPS SoCs. Signed-off-by: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd@cjdns.fr> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-04-27MIPS: SMP: Implement parallel CPU bring up for EyeQGregory CLEMENT
Added support for starting CPUs in parallel on EyeQ to speed up boot time. On EyeQ5, booting 8 CPUs is now ~90ms faster. On EyeQ6, booting 32 CPUs is now ~650ms faster. Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-04-05Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Improve performance in gendwarfksyms - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility - Support the loong64 Debian architecture - Add Kbuild bash completion - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package * tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits) kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc` kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION() kbuild: make all file references relative to source root x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS kbuild: Add a help message for "headers" kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files" ...
2025-03-27Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "This is mainly set of cleanups of asm-generic/io.h, resolving problems with inconsistent semantics of ioread64/iowrite64 that were causing runtime and build issues. The "GENERIC_IOMAP" version that switches between inb()/outb() and readb()/writeb() style accessors is now only used on architectures that have PC-style ISA devices that are not memory mapped (x86, uml, m68k-q40 and powerpc-powernv), while alpha and parisc use a more complicated variant and everything else just maps the ioread interfaces to plan MMIO (readb/writeb etc). In addition there are two small changes from Raag Jadav to simplify the asm-generic/io.h indirect inclusions and from Jann Horn to fix a corner case with read_word_at_a_time" * tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: rwonce: fix crash by removing READ_ONCE() for unaligned read rwonce: handle KCSAN like KASAN in read_word_at_a_time() m68k: coldfire: select PCI_IOMAP for PCI mips: export pci_iounmap() mips: fix PCI_IOBASE definition m68k/nommu: stop using GENERIC_IOMAP mips: drop GENERIC_IOMAP wrapper powerpc: asm/io.h: remove split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers parisc: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h sh: remove duplicate ioread/iowrite helpers alpha: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h io.h: drop unused headers drm/draw: include missing headers asm-generic/io.h: rework split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
2025-03-17kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocationsArd Biesheuvel
Some architectures build vmlinux with static relocations preserved, but strip them again from the final vmlinux image. Arch specific tools consume these static relocations in order to construct relocation tables for KASLR. The fact that vmlinux is created, consumed and subsequently updated goes against the typical, declarative paradigm used by Make, which is based on rules and dependencies. So as a first step towards cleaning this up, introduce a Kconfig symbol to declare that the arch wants to consume the static relocations emitted into vmlinux. This will be wired up further in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15mips: drop GENERIC_IOMAP wrapperArnd Bergmann
All PIO on MIPS platforms is memory mapped, so there is no benefit in the lib/iomap.c wrappers that switch between inb/outb and readb/writeb style accessses. In fact, the '#define PIO_RESERVED 0' setting completely disables the GENERIC_IOMAP functionality, and the '#define PIO_OFFSET mips_io_port_base' setting is based on a misunderstanding of what the offset is meant to do. MIPS started using GENERIC_IOMAP in 2018 with commit b962aeb02205 ("MIPS: Use GENERIC_IOMAP") replacing a simple custom implementation of the same interfaces, but at the time the asm-generic/io.h version was not usable yet. Since the header is now always included, it's now possible to go back to the even simpler version. Use the normal GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP functionality for all mips platforms without the hacky GENERIC_IOMAP, and provide a custom pci_iounmap() for the CONFIG_PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY case to ensure the I/O port base never gets unmapped. The readsl() prototype needs an extra 'const' keyword to make it compatible with the generic ioread32_rep() alias. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-02-21MIPS: vdso: Switch to generic storage implementationThomas Weißschuh
The generic storage implementation provides the same features as the custom one. However it can be shared between architectures, making maintenance easier. Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-13-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-01-27Merge tag 'mips_6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: "Cleanups and fixes" * tag 'mips_6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: MIPS: pci-legacy: Override pci_address_to_pio MIPS: Loongson64: env: Use str_on_off() helper in prom_lefi_init_env() MIPS: migrate to generic rule for built-in DTBs mips: fix shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscall for o32 mips/math-emu: fix emulation of the prefx instruction MIPS: Loongson: Add comments for interface_info MIPS: Loongson64: remove ROM Size unit in boardinfo MIPS: traps: Use str_enabled_disabled() in parity_protection_init() MIPS: ftrace: Declare ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr() as static Revert "MIPS: csrc-r4k: Select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK if SMP && 64BIT" MIPS: Fix the wrong format specifier MIPS: Add a blank line after __HEAD MIPS: kernel: Rename read/write_c0_ecc to read/writec0_errctl
2025-01-11MIPS: migrate to generic rule for built-in DTBsMasahiro Yamada
Commit 654102df2ac2 ("kbuild: add generic support for built-in boot DTBs") introduced generic support for built-in DTBs. Select GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB and BUILTIN_DTB_ALL when the built-in DTB support is enabled. DTBs compiled under arch/mips/boot/dts/ will be wrapped by the generic rule in scripts/Makefile.vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-01-11Revert "MIPS: csrc-r4k: Select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK if SMP && 64BIT"Xi Ruoyao
This reverts commit 426fa8e4fe7bb914b5977cbce453a9926bf5b2e6. The commit has caused two issues on Loongson 3A4000: 1. The timestamp in dmesg become erratic, like: [3.736957] amdgpu 0000:04:00.0: ... ... [3.748895] [drm] Initialized amdgpu ... ... [18446744073.381141] amdgpu 0000:04:00:0: ... ... [1.613326] igb 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: ... ... 2. More seriously, some workloads (for example, the test stdlib/test-cxa_atexit2 in the Glibc test suite) triggers an RCU stall and hang the system with a high probably (4 hangs out of 5 tests). Revert this commit to use jiffie on Loongson MIPS systems and fix these issues for now. The root cause may need more investigation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+ Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-12-01mips/crc32: expose CRC32 functions through libEric Biggers
Move the mips CRC32 assembly code into the lib directory and wire it up to the library interface. This allows it to be used without going through the crypto API. It remains usable via the crypto API too via the shash algorithms that use the library interface. Thus all the arch-specific "shash" code becomes unnecessary and is removed. Note: to see the diff from arch/mips/crypto/crc32-mips.c to arch/mips/lib/crc32-mips.c, view this commit with 'git show -M10'. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202010844.144356-8-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-11-14crash, powerpc: default to CRASH_DUMP=n on PPC_BOOK3S_32Dave Vasilevsky
Fixes boot failures on 6.9 on PPC_BOOK3S_32 machines using Open Firmware. On these machines, the kernel refuses to boot from non-zero PHYSICAL_START, which occurs when CRASH_DUMP is on. Since most PPC_BOOK3S_32 machines boot via Open Firmware, it should default to off for them. Users booting via some other mechanism can still turn it on explicitly. Does not change the default on any other architectures for the time being. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917163720.1644584-1-dave@vasilevsky.ca Fixes: 75bc255a7444 ("crash: clean up kdump related config items") Signed-off-by: Dave Vasilevsky <dave@vasilevsky.ca> Reported-by: Reimar Döffinger <Reimar.Doeffinger@gmx.de> Closes: https://lists.debian.org/debian-powerpc/2024/07/msg00001.html Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Reimar Döffinger <Reimar.Doeffinger@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-03MIPS: loongson64: drop HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSIONMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Commit f8f9f21c7848 ("MIPS: Fix build error for loongson64 and sgi-ip27") added HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION to loongson64 to silence a compilation error that happened because loongson64 didn't define array of pg_data_t as node_data like most other architectures did. After rename of __node_data to node_data arch_alloc_nodedata() and HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION can be dropped from loongson64. Since it was the only user of HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION config option also remove this option from arch/mips/Kconfig. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU] Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03MIPS: sgi-ip27: drop HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSIONMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Commit f8f9f21c7848 ("MIPS: Fix build error for loongson64 and sgi-ip27") added HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION to sgi-ip27 to silence a compilation error that happened because sgi-ip27 didn't define array of pg_data_t as node_data like most other architectures did. After addition of node_data array that matches other architectures and after ensuring that offline nodes do not appear on node_possible_map, it is safe to drop arch_alloc_nodedata() and HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION from sgi-ip27. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU] Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-04dma-mapping: clearly mark DMA ops as an architecture featureChristoph Hellwig
DMA ops are a helper for architectures and not for drivers to override the DMA implementation. Unfortunately driver authors keep ignoring this. Make the fact more clear by renaming the symbol to ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS and having the two drivers overriding their dma_ops depend on that. These drivers should probably be marked broken, but we can give them a bit of a grace period for that. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> # for IPU6 Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2024-07-25Merge tag 'mips_6.11_1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - Use improved timer sync for Loongson64 - Fix address of GCR_ACCESS register - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION * tag 'mips_6.11_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: mips: sibyte: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro MIPS: SMP-CPS: Fix address for GCR_ACCESS register for CM3 and later MIPS: Loongson64: Switch to SYNC_R4K
2024-07-23Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig - Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script - Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_KALLSYMS and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF - Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by default - Fix warnings in RPM package builds - Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate base DTB and overlays - Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig - Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig - Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian package builds - Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL environment variable - Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0 - Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms - Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/ - Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in Arch Linux - Clean up Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (65 commits) kbuild: doc: gcc to CC change kallsyms: change sym_entry::percpu_absolute to bool type kallsyms: unify seq and start_pos fields of struct sym_entry kallsyms: add more original symbol type/name in comment lines kallsyms: use \t instead of a tab in printf() kallsyms: avoid repeated calculation of array size for markers kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package modpost: use generic macros for hash table implementation kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/ Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel builds kbuild: clean up scripts/remove-stale-files kconfig: recursive checks drop file/lineno kbuild: rpm-pkg: introduce a simple changelog section for kernel.spec kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms kbuild: Create INSTALL_PATH directory if it does not exist kbuild: Abort make on install failures kconfig: remove 'e1' and 'e2' macros from expression deduplication kconfig: remove SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL flag kconfig: add const qualifiers to several function arguments kconfig: call expr_eliminate_yn() at least once in expr_eliminate_dups() ...
2024-07-23MIPS: Loongson64: Switch to SYNC_R4KJiaxun Yang
Nowadays SYNC_R4K is performing better than Loongson64's custom sync mechanism. Switch to SYNC_R4K to improve performance and reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-07-16treewide: change conditional prompt for choices to 'depends on'Masahiro Yamada
While Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst provides a brief explanation, there are recurring confusions regarding the usage of a prompt followed by 'if <expr>'. This conditional controls _only_ the prompt. A typical usage is as follows: menuconfig BLOCK bool "Enable the block layer" if EXPERT default y When EXPERT=n, the prompt is hidden, but this config entry is still active, and BLOCK is set to its default value 'y'. This is reasonable because you are likely want to enable the block device support. When EXPERT=y, the prompt is shown, allowing you to toggle BLOCK. Please note that it is different from 'depends on EXPERT', which would enable and disable the entire config entry. However, this conditional prompt has never worked in a choice block. The following two work in the same way: when EXPERT is disabled, the choice block is entirely disabled. [Test Code 1] choice prompt "choose" if EXPERT config A bool "A" config B bool "B" endchoice [Test Code 2] choice prompt "choose" depends on EXPERT config A bool "A" config B bool "B" endchoice I believe the first case should hide only the prompt, producing the default: CONFIG_A=y # CONFIG_B is not set The next commit will change (fix) the behavior of the conditional prompt in choice blocks. I see several choice blocks wrongly using a conditional prompt, where 'depends on' makes more sense. To preserve the current behavior, this commit converts such misuses. I did not touch the following entry in arch/x86/Kconfig: choice prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT default VMSPLIT_3G This is truly the correct use of the conditional prompt; when EXPERT=n, this choice block should silently select the reasonable VMSPLIT_3G, although the resulting PAGE_OFFSET will not be affected anyway. Presumably, the one in fs/jffs2/Kconfig is also correct, but I converted it to 'depends on' to avoid any potential behavioral change. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-07-12mips: select REALTEK_OTTO_TIMER for Realtek platformsChris Packham
When MACH_REALTEK_RTL is selected automatically select the REALTEK_OTTO_TIMER option in order to support the Realtek platforms that require it. Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-07-03MIPS: csrc-r4k: Select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK if SMP && 64BITJiaxun Yang
csrc-r4k suffers from SMP synchronization overhead. Select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK to workaround drift between the CPUs on the system. HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK requires cmpxchg64, so enable it for 64 bits only. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: select CPU_PM with SUSPENDJiaxun Yang
Functionalities provided by CPU_PM are essential for suspend to work on all platforms. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-06-11MIPS: mobileye: Add EyeQ6H supportGregory CLEMENT
EyeQ6H (or “High”) is an other SoC from Mobileye still based on the MIPS I6500 architecture as the EyeQ5. The 2 clusters of this SoC contains 4 cores which are capable of running 4 threads. Besides this, it features multiple controllers such as the classic UART, high speed I2C, SPI, as well as CAN-FD, PCIe Gen4, Octal/Quad SPI Flash interface, Gigabit Ethernet, MIPI CSI-2, MIPI DSI, and eMMC 5.1. It also includes a Hardware Security Module, Functional Safety Hardware, and video encoders and more. This commit provides the infrastructure to build a kernel running on EyeQ6H SoC. For now the support is limited and only one CPU core is running. Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-04-25mm/treewide: rename CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP to CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FASTDavid Hildenbrand
Nowadays, we call it "GUP-fast", the external interface includes functions like "get_user_pages_fast()", and we renamed all internal functions to reflect that as well. Let's make the config option reflect that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402125516.223131-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-27MIPS: move unselectable FIT_IMAGE_FDT_EPM5 out of the "System type" choiceMasahiro Yamada
The reason is described in 5033ad566016 ("MIPS: move unselectable entries out of the "CPU type" choice"). At the same time, commit 101bd58fde10 ("MIPS: Add support for Mobileye EyeQ5") introduced another unselectable choice member. (In fact, 5033ad566016 and 101bd58fde10 have the same commit time.) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "S390: - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has requested - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same) - Fix selftests undefined behavior x86: - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it might support it using the same encoding that made it into the architectural PMU spec - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka kvm-unit-tests) - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10% performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the guest - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit code - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace deletes a memslot - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be 1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed some optimization for both Intel and AMD - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra unnecessary work - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is in-kernel - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel x86 Xen emulation: - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address, instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa but the underlying host virtual address remains the same - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior) - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs RISC-V: - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension) - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas) - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs ARM: - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID registers - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with assigned devices that can tolerate it - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection path - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and selftests LoongArch: - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual Generic: - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring each architecture to specify it - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker Selftests: - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP infrastructure - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits) selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers ...
2024-03-15Merge tag 'mips_6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - added support for Mobileye SoCs - unified GPR/CP0 regs handling for uasm - cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (56 commits) mips: cm: Convert __mips_cm_phys_base() to weak function mips: cm: Convert __mips_cm_l2sync_phys_base() to weak function mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: add cell count properties to usb mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: add serial1 and serial2 nodes mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: reorder serial0 properties mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: associate uart1_pins with serial0 MIPS: ralink: Don't use "proxy" headers mips: sibyte: make tb_class constant mips: mt: make mt_class constant MIPS: ralink: Remove unused of_gpio.h bus: bt1-apb: Remove duplicate include MAINTAINERS: remove entry to non-existing file in MOBILEYE MIPS SOCS MIPS: mipsregs: Parse fp and sp register by name in parse_r tty: mips_ejtag_fdc: Fix passing incompatible pointer type warning mips: zboot: Fix "no previous prototype" build warning MIPS: mipsregs: Set proper ISA level for virt extensions MIPS: Implement microMIPS MT ASE helpers MIPS: Limit MIPS_MT_SMP support by ISA reversion MIPS: Loongson64: test for -march=loongson3a cflag MIPS: BMIPS: Drop unnecessary assembler flag ...
2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390". - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios" "mm: convert mm counter to take a folio" - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the scalability of zswap rb-tree". - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some swap-intensive situations. - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap: optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest. - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()". - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged as system memory. - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups", which does that. - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable" "selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases" "Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements" "mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself" - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments appearing with CXL. - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump: Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute". - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests". - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol") format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party tools to parse and process out selftesting results. - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process has a large number of pte-mapped folios. - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice. - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work. - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code. - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test", Mark Brown did what the title claims. - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring". - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend zswap kselftests" does as claimed. - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary. - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain userfaultfd operations. - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador in his series "page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations" "page_owner: Fixup and cleanup" - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark. - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split crash out from kexec and clean up related config items". - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series "mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration" "mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()" - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio memory compaction". - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to an iterator". - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock". - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios". - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove total_mapcount()", a cleanup. - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing". - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot" provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages. - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that. - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that also. S390 is affected. - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()". - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests". - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits) mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault() mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff() mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs mm/treewide: drop pXd_large() ...
2024-03-12Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved macro usability. Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option. Summary: - string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy Shevchenko) - VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev, Harshit Mogalapalli) - selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure (Michael Ellerman) - hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn) - Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson) - Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko) - Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko) - Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob Keller) - Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf) - Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng) - Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook) - Ignore relocations in .notes section - Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works - Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test - Convert string selftests to KUnit - Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions - Improve reporting during fortified string warnings - Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min() - Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments - Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner - Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner - Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper - Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t - Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS - Fix UBSAN self-test warnings - Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL - Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer" * tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits) selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit string: Convert selftest to KUnit sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min() VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler() lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size() x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow() lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows ...
2024-03-06arch: consolidate existing CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_*KB definitionsArnd Bergmann
These four architectures define the same Kconfig symbols for configuring the page size. Move the logic into a common place where it can be shared with all other architectures. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-02-23MIPS: Limit MIPS_MT_SMP support by ISA reversionJiaxun Yang
MIPS MT ASE is only available on ISA between Release 1 and Release 5. Add ISA level dependency to Kconfig to fix build. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-02-22Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() across all architecturesMathieu Desnoyers
Introduce a generic way to query whether the data cache is virtually aliased on all architectures. Its purpose is to ensure that subsystems which are incompatible with virtually aliased data caches (e.g. FS_DAX) can reliably query this. For data cache aliasing, there are three scenarios dependending on the architecture. Here is a breakdown based on my understanding: A) The data cache is always aliasing: * arc * csky * m68k (note: shared memory mappings are incoherent ? SHMLBA is missing there.) * sh * parisc B) The data cache aliasing is statically known or depends on querying CPU state at runtime: * arm (cache_is_vivt() || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) * mips (cpu_has_dc_aliases) * nios2 (NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) * sparc32 (vac_cache_size > PAGE_SIZE) * sparc64 (L1DCACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) * xtensa (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) C) The data cache is never aliasing: * alpha * arm64 (aarch64) * hexagon * loongarch (but with incoherent write buffers, which are disabled since commit d23b7795 ("LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE")) * microblaze * openrisc * powerpc * riscv * s390 * um * x86 Require architectures in A) and B) to select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING and implement "cpu_dcache_is_aliasing()". Architectures in C) don't select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING, and thus cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() simply evaluates to "false". Note that this leaves "cpu_icache_is_aliasing()" to be implemented as future work. This would be useful to gate features like XIP on architectures which have aliasing CPU dcache-icache but not CPU dcache-dcache. Use "cpu_dcache" and "cpu_cache" rather than just "dcache" and "cache" to clarify that we really mean "CPU data cache" and "CPU cache" to eliminate any possible confusion with VFS "dentry cache" and "page cache". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20030910210416.GA24258@mail.jlokier.co.uk/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215144633.96437-9-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Fixes: d92576f1167c ("dax: does not work correctly with virtual aliasing caches") Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Michael Sclafani <dm-devel@lists.linux.dev> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-20MIPS: move unselectable entries out of the "CPU type" choiceMasahiro Yamada
Move the following entries out of the "CPU type" choice: - LOONGSON3_ENHANCEMENT - CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS - CPU_LOONGSON3_CPUCFG_EMULATION These entries cannot be selected from the choice because they depend on CPU_LOONGSON64, which is also located in the same choice. In fact, Kconfig does not consider them as choice values because they become children of CPU_LOOONGSON64 due to the automatic submenu creation in menu_finalize(). However, it is hard to understand this behavior unless you are familiar with the Kconfig internals. "choice" should contain only selectable entries. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-02-20MIPS: Add support for Mobileye EyeQ5Gregory CLEMENT
Introduce support for the MIPS based Mobileye EyeQ5 SoCs. Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-02-20MIPS: Share generic kernel code with other architectureGregory CLEMENT
Some architectures might seek to utilize a significant portion of the generic kernel code while maintaining independence from the generic kernel due to specific peculiarities. This patch allows for the reuse of core code, preventing unnecessary duplication. Suggested-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-02-08treewide: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVMPaolo Bonzini
It has no users anymore. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08MIPS: introduce Kconfig for MIPS VZPaolo Bonzini
Since MIPS/KVM only supports hardware virtualization using MIPS VZ, do not enable KVM blindly. Use a new Kconfig symbol CPU_SUPPORTS_VZ and do not enable it for R2 processors. Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-06ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALLKees Cook
For simplicity in splitting out UBSan options into separate rules, remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL, effectively defaulting to "y", which is how it is generally used anyway. (There are no ":= y" cases beyond where a specific file is enabled when a top-level ":= n" is in effect.) Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-12-05MIPS: Loongson64: Enable DMA noncoherent supportJiaxun Yang
There are some Loongson64 systems come with broken coherent DMA support, firmware will set a bit in boot_param and pass nocoherentio in cmdline. However nonconherent support was missed out when spin off Loongson-2EF form Loongson64, and that boot_param change never made itself into upstream. Support DMA noncoherent properly to get those systems working. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 71e2f4dd5a65 ("MIPS: Fork loongson2ef from loongson64") Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2023-10-19MIPS: AR7: remove platformWolfram Sang
After a discussion about removing VLYNQ support from the Kernel, it was concluded that its only user, the AR7 platform can go [1]. Even OpenWRT has removed support because these devices are "stuck with 3.18" [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/3395161f-2543-46f0-83d9-b918800305e1@gmail.com [2] https://openwrt.org/docs/techref/targets/ar7 Suggested-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2023-08-18mips/kexec: refactor for kernel/Kconfig.kexecEric DeVolder
The kexec and crash kernel options are provided in the common kernel/Kconfig.kexec. Utilize the common options and provide the ARCH_SUPPORTS_ and ARCH_SELECTS_ entries to recreate the equivalent set of KEXEC and CRASH options. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230712161545.87870-9-eric.devolder@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com> Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-29Merge tag 'mips_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - add support for TP-Link HC220 G5 v1 - add support for Wifi/Bluetooth on CI20 - rework Ralink clock and reset handling - cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (58 commits) MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Add RTC support to Loongson-2K1000 MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Add RTC support to LS7A PCH MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: cleanup divider calculation MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: introduce dwc3_octeon_{read,write}q MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: move gpio config to separate function MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for shim register MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for host config register MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for control register MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: add all register offsets mips: ralink: match all supported system controller compatible strings MIPS: dec: prom: Address -Warray-bounds warning MIPS: DTS: CI20: Raise VDDCORE voltage to 1.125 volts clk: ralink: mtmips: Fix uninitialized use of ret in mtmips_register_{fixed,factor}_clocks() mips: ralink: introduce commonly used remap node function mips: pci-mt7620: use dev_info() to log PCIe device detection result mips: pci-mt7620: do not print NFTS register value as error log MAINTAINERS: add Mediatek MTMIPS Clock maintainer mips: ralink: get cpu rate from new driver code mips: ralink: remove reset related code mips: ralink: mt7620: remove clock related code ...
2023-06-28Merge branch 'expand-stack'Linus Torvalds
This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout. It's actually something we always technically should have done, but because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic" sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the proper locking. And it worked fine. We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly straightforward. That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken. Oops. It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and do proper locking, but it's a bit painful. We have basically three different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit differently: - the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike. - the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack. There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up unhappy if you get it wrong. - and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve() we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the stack as a special case. None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times. And ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the register backing store. So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and convert all the straightforward architectures to it. Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon, loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa. So we not only convert more than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some of those twisty little passages. And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds. That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc, parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()' manually because they are doing something slightly different from the normal pattern. Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and GUP. So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious path forward in the conversion. The execve() case is then actually pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are special, because at execve time even they grow down". The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP. And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it completely dropped (in the failure case). In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace(). Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases. Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything else. Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those odd conditions entirely the wrong way around. Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the patches _fairly_ minimal. Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to expand the stack" patch. That one will be reverted before the final release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window and release candidates. Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn> * branch 'expand-stack': gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma() mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma() arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper