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2025-07-02arm64/hwcaps: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY hwcapsYeoreum Yun
Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag check fault on store operation only. add MTE_STORE_ONLY hwcaps so that user can use this feature. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-5-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02arm64: Report address tag when FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR is supportedYeoreum Yun
If FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR (Armv8.9) is supported, bits 63:60 of the fault address are preserved in response to synchronous tag check faults (SEGV_MTESERR). This patch modifies below to support this feature: - Use the original FAR_EL1 value when an MTE tag check fault occurs, if ARM64_MTE_FAR is supported so that not only logical tag (bits 59:56) but also address tag (bits 63:60] being reported too. - Add HWCAP for mtefar to let user know bits 63:60 includes address tag information when when FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR is supported. Applications that require this information should install a signal handler with the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS flag. While this introduces a minor ABI change, most applications do not set this flag and therefore will not be affected. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-3-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-01-08arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspaceMark Brown
The 2024 dpISA introduces a number of architecture features all of which only add new instructions so only require the addition of hwcaps and ID register visibility. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107-arm64-2024-dpisa-v5-3-7578da51fc3d@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-11-14Merge branches 'for-next/gcs', 'for-next/probes', 'for-next/asm-offsets', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/tlb', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/mte', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/stacktrace', 'for-next/hwcap3', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/crc32', 'for-next/guest-cca', 'for-next/haft' and 'for-next/scs', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: perf: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove() perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for Samsung Mongoose PMU dt-bindings: arm: pmu: Add Samsung Mongoose core compatible perf/dwc_pcie: Fix typos in event names perf/dwc_pcie: Add support for Ampere SoCs ARM: pmuv3: Add missing write_pmuacr() perf/marvell: Marvell PEM performance monitor support perf/arm_pmuv3: Add PMUv3.9 per counter EL0 access control perf/dwc_pcie: Convert the events with mixed case to lowercase perf/cxlpmu: Support missing events in 3.1 spec perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX91 platform dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add i.MX91 compatible drivers perf: remove unused field pmu_node * for-next/gcs: (42 commits) : arm64 Guarded Control Stack user-space support kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c arm64/gcs: Fix outdated ptrace documentation kselftest/arm64: Ensure stable names for GCS stress test results kselftest/arm64: Validate that GCS push and write permissions work kselftest/arm64: Enable GCS for the FP stress tests kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS stress test kselftest/arm64: Add GCS signal tests kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for GCS mode locking kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc kselftest/arm64: Add very basic GCS test program kselftest/arm64: Always run signals tests with GCS enabled kselftest/arm64: Allow signals tests to specify an expected si_code kselftest/arm64: Add framework support for GCS to signal handling tests kselftest/arm64: Add GCS as a detected feature in the signal tests kselftest/arm64: Verify the GCS hwcap arm64: Add Kconfig for Guarded Control Stack (GCS) arm64/ptrace: Expose GCS via ptrace and core files arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal frames arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() ... * for-next/probes: : Various arm64 uprobes/kprobes cleanups arm64: insn: Simulate nop instruction for better uprobe performance arm64: probes: Remove probe_opcode_t arm64: probes: Cleanup kprobes endianness conversions arm64: probes: Move kprobes-specific fields arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal() arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support * for-next/asm-offsets: : arm64 asm-offsets.c cleanup (remove unused offsets) arm64: asm-offsets: remove PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET arm64: asm-offsets: remove DMA_{TO,FROM}_DEVICE arm64: asm-offsets: remove VM_EXEC and PAGE_SZ arm64: asm-offsets: remove MM_CONTEXT_ID arm64: asm-offsets: remove COMPAT_{RT_,SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET arm64: asm-offsets: remove VMA_VM_* arm64: asm-offsets: remove TSK_ACTIVE_MM * for-next/tlb: : TLB flushing optimisations arm64: optimize flush tlb kernel range arm64: tlbflush: add __flush_tlb_range_limit_excess() * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range() arm64: uprobes: Optimize cache flushes for xol slot acpi/arm64: Adjust error handling procedure in gtdt_parse_timer_block() arm64: fix .data.rel.ro size assertion when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG arm64/ptdump: Test both PTE_TABLE_BIT and PTE_VALID for block mappings arm64/mm: Sanity check PTE address before runtime P4D/PUD folding arm64/mm: Drop setting PTE_TYPE_PAGE in pte_mkcont() ACPI: GTDT: Tighten the check for the array of platform timer structures arm64/fpsimd: Fix a typo arm64: Expose ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.XS to sanitised feature consumers arm64: Return early when break handler is found on linked-list arm64/mm: Re-organize arch_make_huge_pte() arm64/mm: Drop _PROT_SECT_DEFAULT arm64: Add command-line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV arm64: head: Drop SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT arm64: cpufeature: add POE to cpucap_is_possible() arm64/mm: Change pgattr_change_is_safe() arguments as pteval_t * for-next/mte: : Various MTE improvements selftests: arm64: add hugetlb mte tests hugetlb: arm64: add mte support * for-next/sysreg: : arm64 sysreg updates arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 * for-next/stacktrace: : arm64 stacktrace improvements arm64: preserve pt_regs::stackframe during exec*() arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries arm64: stacktrace: split unwind_consume_stack() arm64: stacktrace: report recovered PCs arm64: stacktrace: report source of unwind data arm64: stacktrace: move dump_backtrace() to kunwind_stack_walk() arm64: use a common struct frame_record arm64: pt_regs: swap 'unused' and 'pmr' fields arm64: pt_regs: rename "pmr_save" -> "pmr" arm64: pt_regs: remove stale big-endian layout arm64: pt_regs: assert pt_regs is a multiple of 16 bytes * for-next/hwcap3: : Add AT_HWCAP3 support for arm64 (also wire up AT_HWCAP4) arm64: Support AT_HWCAP3 binfmt_elf: Wire up AT_HWCAP3 at AT_HWCAP4 * for-next/kselftest: (30 commits) : arm64 kselftest fixes/cleanups kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all() kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1 kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers kselftest/arm64: Test signal handler state modification in fp-stress kselftest/arm64: Provide a SIGUSR1 handler in the kernel mode FP stress test kselftest/arm64: Implement irritators for ZA and ZT kselftest/arm64: Remove unused ADRs from irritator handlers kselftest/arm64: Correct misleading comments on fp-stress irritators kselftest/arm64: Poll less often while waiting for fp-stress children kselftest/arm64: Increase frequency of signal delivery in fp-stress kselftest/arm64: Fix encoding for SVE B16B16 test ... * for-next/crc32: : Optimise CRC32 using PMULL instructions arm64/crc32: Implement 4-way interleave using PMULL arm64/crc32: Reorganize bit/byte ordering macros arm64/lib: Handle CRC-32 alternative in C code * for-next/guest-cca: : Support for running Linux as a guest in Arm CCA arm64: Document Arm Confidential Compute virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realms arm64: Enable memory encrypt for Realms arm64: mm: Avoid TLBI when marking pages as valid arm64: Enforce bounce buffers for realm DMA efi: arm64: Map Device with Prot Shared arm64: rsi: Map unprotected MMIO as decrypted arm64: rsi: Add support for checking whether an MMIO is protected arm64: realm: Query IPA size from the RMM arm64: Detect if in a realm and set RIPAS RAM arm64: rsi: Add RSI definitions * for-next/haft: : Support for arm64 FEAT_HAFT arm64: pgtable: Warn unexpected pmdp_test_and_clear_young() arm64: Enable ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG arm64: Add support for FEAT_HAFT arm64: setup: name 'tcr2' register arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 register * for-next/scs: : Dynamic shadow call stack fixes arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux() arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames arm64/scs: Fix handling of DWARF augmentation data in CIE/FDE frames
2024-10-17arm64: Support AT_HWCAP3Mark Brown
We have filled all 64 bits of AT_HWCAP2 so in order to support discovery of further features provide the framework to use the already defined AT_HWCAP3 for further CPU features. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004-arm64-elf-hwcap3-v2-2-799d1daad8b0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for GCSMark Brown
Provide a hwcap to enable userspace to detect support for GCS. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-18-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-09-04arm64: enable the Permission Overlay Extension for EL0Joey Gouly
Expose a HWCAP and ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1POE to userspace, so they can be used to check if the CPU supports the feature. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822151113.1479789-12-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-03-07arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA featuresMark Brown
The 2023 architecture extensions include a large number of floating point features, most of which simply add new instructions. Add hwcaps so that userspace can enumerate these features. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306-arm64-2023-dpisa-v5-6-c568edc8ed7f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-13arm64: add FEAT_LSE128 HWCAPJoey Gouly
Add HWCAP for FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit Atomic instructions). Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003124544.858804-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-13arm64: add FEAT_LRCPC3 HWCAPJoey Gouly
FEAT_LRCPC3 adds more instructions to support the Release Consistency model. Add a HWCAP so that userspace can make decisions about instructions it can use. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919162757.2707023-2-joey.gouly@arm.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: change the HWCAP number] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-09-29arm64/sve: Report FEAT_SVE_B16B16 to userspaceMark Brown
SVE 2.1 introduced a new feature FEAT_SVE_B16B16 which adds instructions supporting the BFloat16 floating point format. Report this to userspace through the ID registers and hwcap. Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915-arm64-zfr-b16b16-el0-v1-1-f9aba807bdb5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-08-04arm64: add HWCAP for FEAT_HBC (hinted conditional branches)Joey Gouly
Add a HWCAP for FEAT_HBC, so that userspace can make a decision on using this feature. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804143746.3900803-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-06-05arm64: mops: detect and enable FEAT_MOPSKristina Martsenko
The Arm v8.8/9.3 FEAT_MOPS feature provides new instructions that perform a memory copy or set. Wire up the cpufeature code to detect the presence of FEAT_MOPS and enable it. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509142235.3284028-10-kristina.martsenko@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Add hwcaps for SME 2 and 2.1 featuresMark Brown
In order to allow userspace to discover the presence of the new SME features add hwcaps for them. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-13-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-11-09arm64/hwcap: Add support for SVE 2.1Mark Brown
FEAT_SVE2p1 introduces a number of new SVE instructions. Since there is no new architectural state added kernel support is simply a new hwcap which lets userspace know that the feature is supported. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-6-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-09arm64/hwcap: Add support for FEAT_RPRFMMark Brown
FEAT_RPRFM adds a new range prefetch hint within the existing PRFM space for range prefetch hinting. Add a new hwcap to allow userspace to discover support for the new instruction. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-09arm64/hwcap: Add support for FEAT_CSSCMark Brown
FEAT_CSSC adds a number of new instructions usable to optimise common short sequences of instructions, add a hwcap indicating that the feature is available and can be used by userspace. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-09-06arm64/sysreg: Add hwcap for SVE EBF16Mark Brown
SVE has a separate identification register indicating support for BFloat16 operations. Add a hwcap identifying support for EBF16 in this register, mirroring what we did for the non-SVE case. While there is currently an architectural requirement for BF16 support to be the same in SVE and non-SVE contexts there are separate identification registers this separate hwcap helps avoid issues if that requirement were to be relaxed in the future, we have already chosen to have a separate capability for base BF16 support. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829154815.832347-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-07-20arm64/hwcap: Support FEAT_EBF16Mark Brown
The v9.2 feature FEAT_EBF16 provides support for an extended BFloat16 mode. Allow userspace to discover system support for this feature by adding a hwcap for it. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707103632.12745-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-07-20arm64/hwcap: Document allocation of upper bits of AT_HWCAPMark Brown
The top two bits of AT_HWCAP are reserved for use by glibc and the rest of the top 32 bits are being kept unallocated for potential use by glibc. Document this in the header. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707103632.12745-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-05-04Merge branch kvm-arm64/wfxt into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/wfxt: : . : Add support for the WFET/WFIT instructions that provide the same : service as WFE/WFI, only with a timeout. : . KVM: arm64: Expose the WFXT feature to guests KVM: arm64: Offer early resume for non-blocking WFxT instructions KVM: arm64: Handle blocking WFIT instruction KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_counter_compute_delta() helper KVM: arm64: Simplify kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer() arm64: Use WFxT for __delay() when possible arm64: Add wfet()/wfit() helpers arm64: Add HWCAP advertising FEAT_WFXT arm64: Add RV and RN fields for ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS arm64: Expand ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_TI to match its ARMv8.7 definition Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-04-22arm64/sme: Basic enumeration supportMark Brown
This patch introduces basic cpufeature support for discovering the presence of the Scalable Matrix Extension. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-9-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-20arm64: Add HWCAP advertising FEAT_WFXTMarc Zyngier
In order to allow userspace to enjoy WFET, add a new HWCAP that advertises it when available. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-9-maz@kernel.org
2022-02-25arm64/mte: Add hwcap for asymmetric modeMark Brown
Allow userspace to detect support for asymmetric mode by providing a hwcap for it, using the official feature name FEAT_MTE3. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> Tested-by: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173224.2342152-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-12-13arm64: cpufeature: add HWCAP for FEAT_RPRESJoey Gouly
Add a new HWCAP to detect the Increased precision of Reciprocal Estimate and Reciprocal Square Root Estimate feature (FEAT_RPRES), introduced in Armv8.7. Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 feature register. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-4-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-12-13arm64: cpufeature: add HWCAP for FEAT_AFPJoey Gouly
Add a new HWCAP to detect the Alternate Floating-point Behaviour feature (FEAT_AFP), introduced in Armv8.7. Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 feature register. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-10-19arm64: Add HWCAP for self-synchronising virtual counterMarc Zyngier
Since userspace can make use of the CNTVSS_EL0 instruction, expose it via a HWCAP. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-18-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-03arm64: mte: CPU feature detection and initial sysreg configurationVincenzo Frascino
Add the cpufeature and hwcap entries to detect the presence of MTE. Any secondary CPU not supporting the feature, if detected on the boot CPU, will be parked. Add the minimum SCTLR_EL1 and HCR_EL2 bits for enabling MTE. The Normal Tagged memory type is configured in MAIR_EL1 before the MMU is enabled in order to avoid disrupting other CPUs in the CnP domain. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
2020-07-24arm64: Reserve HWCAP2_MTE as (1 << 18)Catalin Marinas
While MTE is not supported in the upstream kernel yet, add a comment that HWCAP2_MTE as (1 << 18) is reserved. Glibc makes use of it for the resolving (ifunc) of the MTE-safe string routines. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-16arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification supportDave Martin
This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5 Branch Target Identification feature to userspace. By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by using mprotect() from within the target process. Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using 0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI here. For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function. This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well enforce them. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-01-22Merge branch 'for-next/rng' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/rng: (2 commits) arm64: Use v8.5-RNG entropy for KASLR seed ...
2020-01-22arm64: Implement archrandom.h for ARMv8.5-RNGRichard Henderson
Expose the ID_AA64ISAR0.RNDR field to userspace, as the RNG system registers are always available at EL0. Implement arch_get_random_seed_long using RNDR. Given that the TRNG is likely to be a shared resource between cores, and VMs, do not explicitly force re-seeding with RNDRRS. In order to avoid code complexity and potential issues with hetrogenous systems only provide values after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> [Modified to only function after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities and move all the code into the header -- broonie] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> [will: Advertise HWCAP via /proc/cpuinfo] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-15arm64: cpufeature: Export matrix and other features to userspaceSteven Price
Export the features introduced as part of ARMv8.6 exposed in the ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 and ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 registers. This introduces the Matrix features (ARMv8.2-I8MM, ARMv8.2-F64MM and ARMv8.2-F32MM) along with BFloat16 (Armv8.2-BF16), speculation invalidation (SPECRES) and Data Gathering Hint (ARMv8.0-DGH). Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> [Added other features in those registers] Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [will: Don't advertise SPECRES to userspace] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-06-25arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspaceMark Brown
ARMv8.5 introduces the FRINT series of instructions for rounding floating point numbers to integers. Provide a capability to userspace in order to allow applications to determine if the system supports these instructions. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-06-25arm64: Expose ARMv8.5 CondM capability to userspaceMark Brown
ARMv8.5 adds new instructions XAFLAG and AXFLAG to translate the representation of the results of floating point comparisons between the native ARM format and an alternative format used by some software. Add a hwcap allowing userspace to determine if they are present, since we referred to earlier CondM extensions as FLAGM call these extensions FLAGM2. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-04-23arm64: Expose SVE2 features for userspaceDave Martin
This patch provides support for reporting the presence of SVE2 and its optional features to userspace. This will also enable visibility of SVE2 for guests, when KVM support for SVE-enabled guests is available. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-16arm64: Expose DC CVADP to userspaceAndrew Murray
ARMv8.5 builds upon the ARMv8.2 DC CVAP instruction by introducing a DC CVADP instruction which cleans the data cache to the point of deep persistence. Let's expose this support via the arm64 ELF hwcaps. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-16arm64: HWCAP: add support for AT_HWCAP2Andrew Murray
As we will exhaust the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP let's start exposing AT_HWCAP2 to userspace to give us up to 64 caps. Whilst it's possible to use the remaining 32 bits of AT_HWCAP, we prefer to expand into AT_HWCAP2 in order to provide a consistent view to userspace between ILP32 and LP64. However internal to the kernel we prefer to continue to use the full space of elf_hwcap. To reduce complexity and allow for future expansion, we now represent hwcaps in the kernel as ordinals and use a KERNEL_HWCAP_ prefix. This allows us to support automatic feature based module loading for all our hwcaps. We introduce cpu_set_feature to set hwcaps which complements the existing cpu_have_feature helper. These helpers allow us to clean up existing direct uses of elf_hwcap and reduce any future effort required to move beyond 64 caps. For convenience we also introduce cpu_{have,set}_named_feature which makes use of the cpu_feature macro to allow providing a hwcap name without a {KERNEL_}HWCAP_ prefix. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> [will: use const_ilog2() and tweak documentation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: add basic pointer authentication supportMark Rutland
This patch adds basic support for pointer authentication, allowing userspace to make use of APIAKey, APIBKey, APDAKey, APDBKey, and APGAKey. The kernel maintains key values for each process (shared by all threads within), which are initialised to random values at exec() time. The ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.{APA,API,GPA,GPI} fields are exposed to userspace, to describe that pointer authentication instructions are available and that the kernel is managing the keys. Two new hwcaps are added for the same reason: PACA (for address authentication) and PACG (for generic authentication). Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Tested-by: Adam Wallis <awallis@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [will: Fix sizeof() usage and unroll address key initialisation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-06arm64: Add support for SB barrier and patch in over DSB; ISB sequencesWill Deacon
We currently use a DSB; ISB sequence to inhibit speculation in set_fs(). Whilst this works for current CPUs, future CPUs may implement a new SB barrier instruction which acts as an architected speculation barrier. On CPUs that support it, patch in an SB; NOP sequence over the DSB; ISB sequence and advertise the presence of the new instruction to userspace. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-14arm64: cpufeature: Detect SSBS and advertise to userspaceWill Deacon
Armv8.5 introduces a new PSTATE bit known as Speculative Store Bypass Safe (SSBS) which can be used as a mitigation against Spectre variant 4. Additionally, a CPU may provide instructions to manipulate PSTATE.SSBS directly, so that userspace can toggle the SSBS control without trapping to the kernel. This patch probes for the existence of SSBS and advertise the new instructions to userspace if they exist. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-03-19arm64: Expose Arm v8.4 featuresSuzuki K Poulose
Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to Arm v8-A profile. These include : 1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT) 2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT) 3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC) 4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-01-05arm64: v8.4: Support for new floating point multiplication instructionsDongjiu Geng
ARM v8.4 extensions add new neon instructions for performing a multiplication of each FP16 element of one vector with the corresponding FP16 element of a second vector, and to add or subtract this without an intermediate rounding to the corresponding FP32 element in a third vector. This patch detects this feature and let the userspace know about it via a HWCAP bit and MRS emulation. Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-11-15Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI is solid now. Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in future. Plenty of acronym soup here: - initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) - improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS events) - enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types - remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps - use of WFE to implement long delay()s - ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi - perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE) - perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs - misc cleanups and non-critical fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits) arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+ arm64/sve: Add documentation arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length arm64/sve: Signal handling support arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes arm64/sve: Core task context handling arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup ...
2017-11-03arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime supportDave Martin
This patch enables detection of hardware SVE support via the cpufeatures framework, and reports its presence to the kernel and userspace via the new ARM64_SVE cpucap and HWCAP_SVE hwcap respectively. Userspace can also detect SVE using ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, using the cpufeatures MRS emulation. When running on hardware that supports SVE, this enables runtime kernel support for SVE, and allows user tasks to execute SVE instructions and make of the of the SVE-specific user/kernel interface extensions implemented by this series. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was chosen based on the license information in the file. GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code, without confusing license compliance tools. Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format is: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE) SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will happen in a separate step. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-11arm64: Expose support for optional ARMv8-A featuresSuzuki K Poulose
ARMv8-A adds a few optional features for ARMv8.2 and ARMv8.3. Expose them to the userspace via HWCAPs and mrs emulation. SHA2-512 - Instruction support for SHA512 Hash algorithm (e.g SHA512H, SHA512H2, SHA512U0, SHA512SU1) SHA3 - SHA3 crypto instructions (EOR3, RAX1, XAR, BCAX). SM3 - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM3 SM4 - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM4 DP - Dot Product instructions (UDOT, SDOT). Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-08-09arm64: Expose DC CVAP to userspaceRobin Murphy
The ARMv8.2-DCPoP feature introduces persistent memory support to the architecture, by defining a point of persistence in the memory hierarchy, and a corresponding cache maintenance operation, DC CVAP. Expose the support via HWCAP and MRS emulation. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20arm64: v8.3: Support for weaker release consistencySuzuki K Poulose
ARMv8.3 adds new instructions to support Release Consistent processor consistent (RCpc) model, which is weaker than the RCsc model. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20arm64: v8.3: Support for complex number instructionsSuzuki K Poulose
ARM v8.3 adds support for new instructions to aid floating-point multiplication and addition of complex numbers. Expose the support via HWCAP and MRS emulation Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>