diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2025-05-26 16:04:17 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2025-05-26 16:04:17 -0700 |
| commit | 785cdec46e9227f9433884ed3b436471e944007c (patch) | |
| tree | b76400ef23108735390b9920656179502ec811bb /tools | |
| parent | ddddf9d64f7361323da663637adb4a02466bfc99 (diff) | |
| parent | 6a7c3c2606105a41dde81002c0037420bc1ddf00 (diff) | |
Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Boot code changes:
- A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.
Motivation & background:
| Since commit
|
| c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
|
| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
| without crashing.
|
| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
boot code reorganization.
Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
- Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
CPU features enumeration updates:
- Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
Darwish)
- Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
Thomas Gleixner)
- Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
Memory management changes:
- Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
- Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
- Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
Petkov)
- Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
- Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
Guzik)
- Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
- Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
FPU support and vector computing:
- Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
- Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
- Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
- Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)
- Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
Nesterov)
- Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
Christopherson)
Microcode loader changes:
- Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
- AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
(Annie Li)
- AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
Ostrovsky)
Code patching (alternatives) changes:
- Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
Molnar)
- Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)
- Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
Debugging support:
- Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
(David Woodhouse)
- Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
Ghannam)
- Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
Hiramatsu)
CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
- Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
- Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
- Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
(David Kaplan)
- Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
MSR API:
- Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
- In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
PKEYS:
- Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
NMI handling code:
- Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
- Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
Paravirt guests interface:
- Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
SEV support:
- Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
x86 platform changes:
- Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
- i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
<asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)
Fixes and cleanups:
- x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"
* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h (renamed from tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h) | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv | 791 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/kcpuid.c | 375 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt | 56 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 6 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | tools/perf/check-headers.sh | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/amd-sample-raw.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_jump.c | 72 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_jump.sh | 42 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/apx.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.h | 2 |
19 files changed, 844 insertions, 582 deletions
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h index cb1740bc3da2d..300b6e0765b2e 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h +++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * 55898 Rev 0.35 - Feb 5, 2021 */ -#include "msr-index.h" +#include "../msr-index.h" /* IBS_OP_DATA2 DataSrc */ #define IBS_DATA_SRC_LOC_CACHE 2 diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 6c2c152d8a67b..bc81b9d1aeca5 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -476,11 +476,11 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP (21*32+ 1) /* Clear branch history at syscall entry using SW loop */ #define X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL (21*32+ 2) /* BHI_DIS_S HW control available */ #define X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW (21*32+ 3) /* BHI_DIS_S HW control enabled */ -#define X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT (21*32+ 4) /* Clear branch history at vmexit using SW loop */ -#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_FAST_CPPC (21*32 + 5) /* Fast CPPC */ -#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES (21*32 + 6) /* Heterogeneous Core Topology */ -#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS (21*32 + 7) /* Workload Classification */ -#define X86_FEATURE_PREFER_YMM (21*32 + 8) /* Avoid ZMM registers due to downclocking */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_VMEXIT (21*32+ 4) /* Clear branch history at vmexit using SW loop */ +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_FAST_CPPC (21*32+ 5) /* Fast CPPC */ +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_HTR_CORES (21*32+ 6) /* Heterogeneous Core Topology */ +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS (21*32+ 7) /* Workload Classification */ +#define X86_FEATURE_PREFER_YMM (21*32+ 8) /* Avoid ZMM registers due to downclocking */ /* * BUG word(s) @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ #define X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT X86_BUG(23) /* "itlb_multihit" CPU may incur MCE during certain page attribute changes */ #define X86_BUG_SRBDS X86_BUG(24) /* "srbds" CPU may leak RNG bits if not mitigated */ #define X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA X86_BUG(25) /* "mmio_stale_data" CPU is affected by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities */ -#define X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN X86_BUG(26) /* "mmio_unknown" CPU is too old and its MMIO Stale Data status is unknown */ +/* unused, was #define X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN X86_BUG(26) "mmio_unknown" CPU is too old and its MMIO Stale Data status is unknown */ #define X86_BUG_RETBLEED X86_BUG(27) /* "retbleed" CPU is affected by RETBleed */ #define X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB X86_BUG(28) /* "eibrs_pbrsb" EIBRS is vulnerable to Post Barrier RSB Predictions */ #define X86_BUG_SMT_RSB X86_BUG(29) /* "smt_rsb" CPU is vulnerable to Cross-Thread Return Address Predictions */ @@ -527,10 +527,10 @@ #define X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE X86_BUG(31) /* "tdx_pw_mce" CPU may incur #MC if non-TD software does partial write to TDX private memory */ /* BUG word 2 */ -#define X86_BUG_SRSO X86_BUG(1*32 + 0) /* "srso" AMD SRSO bug */ -#define X86_BUG_DIV0 X86_BUG(1*32 + 1) /* "div0" AMD DIV0 speculation bug */ -#define X86_BUG_RFDS X86_BUG(1*32 + 2) /* "rfds" CPU is vulnerable to Register File Data Sampling */ -#define X86_BUG_BHI X86_BUG(1*32 + 3) /* "bhi" CPU is affected by Branch History Injection */ -#define X86_BUG_IBPB_NO_RET X86_BUG(1*32 + 4) /* "ibpb_no_ret" IBPB omits return target predictions */ -#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2_USER X86_BUG(1*32 + 5) /* "spectre_v2_user" CPU is affected by Spectre variant 2 attack between user processes */ +#define X86_BUG_SRSO X86_BUG( 1*32+ 0) /* "srso" AMD SRSO bug */ +#define X86_BUG_DIV0 X86_BUG( 1*32+ 1) /* "div0" AMD DIV0 speculation bug */ +#define X86_BUG_RFDS X86_BUG( 1*32+ 2) /* "rfds" CPU is vulnerable to Register File Data Sampling */ +#define X86_BUG_BHI X86_BUG( 1*32+ 3) /* "bhi" CPU is affected by Branch History Injection */ +#define X86_BUG_IBPB_NO_RET X86_BUG( 1*32+ 4) /* "ibpb_no_ret" IBPB omits return target predictions */ +#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2_USER X86_BUG( 1*32+ 5) /* "spectre_v2_user" CPU is affected by Spectre variant 2 attack between user processes */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */ diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h index 253690eb3c268..183aa662b1652 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h +++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ #define INAT_NO_REX2 (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 8)) #define INAT_REX2_VARIANT (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 9)) #define INAT_EVEX_SCALABLE (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 10)) +#define INAT_INV64 (1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 11)) /* Attribute making macros for attribute tables */ #define INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(pfx) (pfx << INAT_PFX_OFFS) #define INAT_MAKE_ESCAPE(esc) (esc << INAT_ESC_OFFS) @@ -242,4 +243,9 @@ static inline int inat_evex_scalable(insn_attr_t attr) { return attr & INAT_EVEX_SCALABLE; } + +static inline int inat_is_invalid64(insn_attr_t attr) +{ + return attr & INAT_INV64; +} #endif diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv index d751eb8585d09..8d925ce9750f0 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv +++ b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 -# Generator: x86-cpuid-db v1.0 +# Generator: x86-cpuid-db v2.4 # # Auto-generated file. @@ -12,297 +12,298 @@ # Leaf 0H # Maximum standard leaf number + CPU vendor string - 0, 0, eax, 31:0, max_std_leaf , Highest cpuid standard leaf supported - 0, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_0 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3 - 0, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_2 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11 - 0, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_1 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7 + 0x0, 0, eax, 31:0, max_std_leaf , Highest standard CPUID leaf supported + 0x0, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_0 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3 + 0x0, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_2 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11 + 0x0, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_1 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7 # Leaf 1H # CPU FMS (Family/Model/Stepping) + standard feature flags - 1, 0, eax, 3:0, stepping , Stepping ID - 1, 0, eax, 7:4, base_model , Base CPU model ID - 1, 0, eax, 11:8, base_family_id , Base CPU family ID - 1, 0, eax, 13:12, cpu_type , CPU type - 1, 0, eax, 19:16, ext_model , Extended CPU model ID - 1, 0, eax, 27:20, ext_family , Extended CPU family ID - 1, 0, ebx, 7:0, brand_id , Brand index - 1, 0, ebx, 15:8, clflush_size , CLFLUSH instruction cache line size - 1, 0, ebx, 23:16, n_logical_cpu , Logical CPU (HW threads) count - 1, 0, ebx, 31:24, local_apic_id , Initial local APIC physical ID - 1, 0, ecx, 0, pni , Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3) - 1, 0, ecx, 1, pclmulqdq , PCLMULQDQ instruction support - 1, 0, ecx, 2, dtes64 , 64-bit DS save area - 1, 0, ecx, 3, monitor , MONITOR/MWAIT support - 1, 0, ecx, 4, ds_cpl , CPL Qualified Debug Store - 1, 0, ecx, 5, vmx , Virtual Machine Extensions - 1, 0, ecx, 6, smx , Safer Mode Extensions - 1, 0, ecx, 7, est , Enhanced Intel SpeedStep - 1, 0, ecx, 8, tm2 , Thermal Monitor 2 - 1, 0, ecx, 9, ssse3 , Supplemental SSE3 - 1, 0, ecx, 10, cid , L1 Context ID - 1, 0, ecx, 11, sdbg , Sillicon Debug - 1, 0, ecx, 12, fma , FMA extensions using YMM state - 1, 0, ecx, 13, cx16 , CMPXCHG16B instruction support - 1, 0, ecx, 14, xtpr , xTPR Update Control - 1, 0, ecx, 15, pdcm , Perfmon and Debug Capability - 1, 0, ecx, 17, pcid , Process-context identifiers - 1, 0, ecx, 18, dca , Direct Cache Access - 1, 0, ecx, 19, sse4_1 , SSE4.1 - 1, 0, ecx, 20, sse4_2 , SSE4.2 - 1, 0, ecx, 21, x2apic , X2APIC support - 1, 0, ecx, 22, movbe , MOVBE instruction support - 1, 0, ecx, 23, popcnt , POPCNT instruction support - 1, 0, ecx, 24, tsc_deadline_timer , APIC timer one-shot operation - 1, 0, ecx, 25, aes , AES instructions - 1, 0, ecx, 26, xsave , XSAVE (and related instructions) support - 1, 0, ecx, 27, osxsave , XSAVE (and related instructions) are enabled by OS - 1, 0, ecx, 28, avx , AVX instructions support - 1, 0, ecx, 29, f16c , Half-precision floating-point conversion support - 1, 0, ecx, 30, rdrand , RDRAND instruction support - 1, 0, ecx, 31, guest_status , System is running as guest; (para-)virtualized system - 1, 0, edx, 0, fpu , Floating-Point Unit on-chip (x87) - 1, 0, edx, 1, vme , Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions - 1, 0, edx, 2, de , Debugging Extensions - 1, 0, edx, 3, pse , Page Size Extension - 1, 0, edx, 4, tsc , Time Stamp Counter - 1, 0, edx, 5, msr , Model-Specific Registers (RDMSR and WRMSR support) - 1, 0, edx, 6, pae , Physical Address Extensions - 1, 0, edx, 7, mce , Machine Check Exception - 1, 0, edx, 8, cx8 , CMPXCHG8B instruction - 1, 0, edx, 9, apic , APIC on-chip - 1, 0, edx, 11, sep , SYSENTER, SYSEXIT, and associated MSRs - 1, 0, edx, 12, mtrr , Memory Type Range Registers - 1, 0, edx, 13, pge , Page Global Extensions - 1, 0, edx, 14, mca , Machine Check Architecture - 1, 0, edx, 15, cmov , Conditional Move Instruction - 1, 0, edx, 16, pat , Page Attribute Table - 1, 0, edx, 17, pse36 , Page Size Extension (36-bit) - 1, 0, edx, 18, pn , Processor Serial Number - 1, 0, edx, 19, clflush , CLFLUSH instruction - 1, 0, edx, 21, dts , Debug Store - 1, 0, edx, 22, acpi , Thermal monitor and clock control - 1, 0, edx, 23, mmx , MMX instructions - 1, 0, edx, 24, fxsr , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions - 1, 0, edx, 25, sse , SSE instructions - 1, 0, edx, 26, sse2 , SSE2 instructions - 1, 0, edx, 27, ss , Self Snoop - 1, 0, edx, 28, ht , Hyper-threading - 1, 0, edx, 29, tm , Thermal Monitor - 1, 0, edx, 30, ia64 , Legacy IA-64 (Itanium) support bit, now resreved - 1, 0, edx, 31, pbe , Pending Break Enable + 0x1, 0, eax, 3:0, stepping , Stepping ID + 0x1, 0, eax, 7:4, base_model , Base CPU model ID + 0x1, 0, eax, 11:8, base_family_id , Base CPU family ID + 0x1, 0, eax, 13:12, cpu_type , CPU type + 0x1, 0, eax, 19:16, ext_model , Extended CPU model ID + 0x1, 0, eax, 27:20, ext_family , Extended CPU family ID + 0x1, 0, ebx, 7:0, brand_id , Brand index + 0x1, 0, ebx, 15:8, clflush_size , CLFLUSH instruction cache line size + 0x1, 0, ebx, 23:16, n_logical_cpu , Logical CPU count + 0x1, 0, ebx, 31:24, local_apic_id , Initial local APIC physical ID + 0x1, 0, ecx, 0, pni , Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3) + 0x1, 0, ecx, 1, pclmulqdq , PCLMULQDQ instruction support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 2, dtes64 , 64-bit DS save area + 0x1, 0, ecx, 3, monitor , MONITOR/MWAIT support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 4, ds_cpl , CPL Qualified Debug Store + 0x1, 0, ecx, 5, vmx , Virtual Machine Extensions + 0x1, 0, ecx, 6, smx , Safer Mode Extensions + 0x1, 0, ecx, 7, est , Enhanced Intel SpeedStep + 0x1, 0, ecx, 8, tm2 , Thermal Monitor 2 + 0x1, 0, ecx, 9, ssse3 , Supplemental SSE3 + 0x1, 0, ecx, 10, cid , L1 Context ID + 0x1, 0, ecx, 11, sdbg , Silicon Debug + 0x1, 0, ecx, 12, fma , FMA extensions using YMM state + 0x1, 0, ecx, 13, cx16 , CMPXCHG16B instruction support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 14, xtpr , xTPR Update Control + 0x1, 0, ecx, 15, pdcm , Perfmon and Debug Capability + 0x1, 0, ecx, 17, pcid , Process-context identifiers + 0x1, 0, ecx, 18, dca , Direct Cache Access + 0x1, 0, ecx, 19, sse4_1 , SSE4.1 + 0x1, 0, ecx, 20, sse4_2 , SSE4.2 + 0x1, 0, ecx, 21, x2apic , X2APIC support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 22, movbe , MOVBE instruction support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 23, popcnt , POPCNT instruction support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 24, tsc_deadline_timer , APIC timer one-shot operation + 0x1, 0, ecx, 25, aes , AES instructions + 0x1, 0, ecx, 26, xsave , XSAVE (and related instructions) support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 27, osxsave , XSAVE (and related instructions) are enabled by OS + 0x1, 0, ecx, 28, avx , AVX instructions support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 29, f16c , Half-precision floating-point conversion support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 30, rdrand , RDRAND instruction support + 0x1, 0, ecx, 31, guest_status , System is running as guest; (para-)virtualized system + 0x1, 0, edx, 0, fpu , Floating-Point Unit on-chip (x87) + 0x1, 0, edx, 1, vme , Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions + 0x1, 0, edx, 2, de , Debugging Extensions + 0x1, 0, edx, 3, pse , Page Size Extension + 0x1, 0, edx, 4, tsc , Time Stamp Counter + 0x1, 0, edx, 5, msr , Model-Specific Registers (RDMSR and WRMSR support) + 0x1, 0, edx, 6, pae , Physical Address Extensions + 0x1, 0, edx, 7, mce , Machine Check Exception + 0x1, 0, edx, 8, cx8 , CMPXCHG8B instruction + 0x1, 0, edx, 9, apic , APIC on-chip + 0x1, 0, edx, 11, sep , SYSENTER, SYSEXIT, and associated MSRs + 0x1, 0, edx, 12, mtrr , Memory Type Range Registers + 0x1, 0, edx, 13, pge , Page Global Extensions + 0x1, 0, edx, 14, mca , Machine Check Architecture + 0x1, 0, edx, 15, cmov , Conditional Move Instruction + 0x1, 0, edx, 16, pat , Page Attribute Table + 0x1, 0, edx, 17, pse36 , Page Size Extension (36-bit) + 0x1, 0, edx, 18, pn , Processor Serial Number + 0x1, 0, edx, 19, clflush , CLFLUSH instruction + 0x1, 0, edx, 21, dts , Debug Store + 0x1, 0, edx, 22, acpi , Thermal monitor and clock control + 0x1, 0, edx, 23, mmx , MMX instructions + 0x1, 0, edx, 24, fxsr , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions + 0x1, 0, edx, 25, sse , SSE instructions + 0x1, 0, edx, 26, sse2 , SSE2 instructions + 0x1, 0, edx, 27, ss , Self Snoop + 0x1, 0, edx, 28, ht , Hyper-threading + 0x1, 0, edx, 29, tm , Thermal Monitor + 0x1, 0, edx, 30, ia64 , Legacy IA-64 (Itanium) support bit, now reserved + 0x1, 0, edx, 31, pbe , Pending Break Enable # Leaf 2H # Intel cache and TLB information one-byte descriptors - 2, 0, eax, 7:0, iteration_count , Number of times this CPUD leaf must be queried - 2, 0, eax, 15:8, desc1 , Descriptor #1 - 2, 0, eax, 23:16, desc2 , Descriptor #2 - 2, 0, eax, 30:24, desc3 , Descriptor #3 - 2, 0, eax, 31, eax_invalid , Descriptors 1-3 are invalid if set - 2, 0, ebx, 7:0, desc4 , Descriptor #4 - 2, 0, ebx, 15:8, desc5 , Descriptor #5 - 2, 0, ebx, 23:16, desc6 , Descriptor #6 - 2, 0, ebx, 30:24, desc7 , Descriptor #7 - 2, 0, ebx, 31, ebx_invalid , Descriptors 4-7 are invalid if set - 2, 0, ecx, 7:0, desc8 , Descriptor #8 - 2, 0, ecx, 15:8, desc9 , Descriptor #9 - 2, 0, ecx, 23:16, desc10 , Descriptor #10 - 2, 0, ecx, 30:24, desc11 , Descriptor #11 - 2, 0, ecx, 31, ecx_invalid , Descriptors 8-11 are invalid if set - 2, 0, edx, 7:0, desc12 , Descriptor #12 - 2, 0, edx, 15:8, desc13 , Descriptor #13 - 2, 0, edx, 23:16, desc14 , Descriptor #14 - 2, 0, edx, 30:24, desc15 , Descriptor #15 - 2, 0, edx, 31, edx_invalid , Descriptors 12-15 are invalid if set + 0x2, 0, eax, 7:0, iteration_count , Number of times this leaf must be queried + 0x2, 0, eax, 15:8, desc1 , Descriptor #1 + 0x2, 0, eax, 23:16, desc2 , Descriptor #2 + 0x2, 0, eax, 30:24, desc3 , Descriptor #3 + 0x2, 0, eax, 31, eax_invalid , Descriptors 1-3 are invalid if set + 0x2, 0, ebx, 7:0, desc4 , Descriptor #4 + 0x2, 0, ebx, 15:8, desc5 , Descriptor #5 + 0x2, 0, ebx, 23:16, desc6 , Descriptor #6 + 0x2, 0, ebx, 30:24, desc7 , Descriptor #7 + 0x2, 0, ebx, 31, ebx_invalid , Descriptors 4-7 are invalid if set + 0x2, 0, ecx, 7:0, desc8 , Descriptor #8 + 0x2, 0, ecx, 15:8, desc9 , Descriptor #9 + 0x2, 0, ecx, 23:16, desc10 , Descriptor #10 + 0x2, 0, ecx, 30:24, desc11 , Descriptor #11 + 0x2, 0, ecx, 31, ecx_invalid , Descriptors 8-11 are invalid if set + 0x2, 0, edx, 7:0, desc12 , Descriptor #12 + 0x2, 0, edx, 15:8, desc13 , Descriptor #13 + 0x2, 0, edx, 23:16, desc14 , Descriptor #14 + 0x2, 0, edx, 30:24, desc15 , Descriptor #15 + 0x2, 0, edx, 31, edx_invalid , Descriptors 12-15 are invalid if set # Leaf 4H # Intel deterministic cache parameters - 4, 31:0, eax, 4:0, cache_type , Cache type field - 4, 31:0, eax, 7:5, cache_level , Cache level (1-based) - 4, 31:0, eax, 8, cache_self_init , Self-initialializing cache level - 4, 31:0, eax, 9, fully_associative , Fully-associative cache - 4, 31:0, eax, 25:14, num_threads_sharing , Number logical CPUs sharing this cache - 4, 31:0, eax, 31:26, num_cores_on_die , Number of cores in the physical package - 4, 31:0, ebx, 11:0, cache_linesize , System coherency line size (0-based) - 4, 31:0, ebx, 21:12, cache_npartitions , Physical line partitions (0-based) - 4, 31:0, ebx, 31:22, cache_nways , Ways of associativity (0-based) - 4, 31:0, ecx, 30:0, cache_nsets , Cache number of sets (0-based) - 4, 31:0, edx, 0, wbinvd_rll_no_guarantee, WBINVD/INVD not guaranteed for Remote Lower-Level caches - 4, 31:0, edx, 1, ll_inclusive , Cache is inclusive of Lower-Level caches - 4, 31:0, edx, 2, complex_indexing , Not a direct-mapped cache (complex function) + 0x4, 31:0, eax, 4:0, cache_type , Cache type field + 0x4, 31:0, eax, 7:5, cache_level , Cache level (1-based) + 0x4, 31:0, eax, 8, cache_self_init , Self-initializing cache level + 0x4, 31:0, eax, 9, fully_associative , Fully-associative cache + 0x4, 31:0, eax, 25:14, num_threads_sharing , Number logical CPUs sharing this cache + 0x4, 31:0, eax, 31:26, num_cores_on_die , Number of cores in the physical package + 0x4, 31:0, ebx, 11:0, cache_linesize , System coherency line size (0-based) + 0x4, 31:0, ebx, 21:12, cache_npartitions , Physical line partitions (0-based) + 0x4, 31:0, ebx, 31:22, cache_nways , Ways of associativity (0-based) + 0x4, 31:0, ecx, 30:0, cache_nsets , Cache number of sets (0-based) + 0x4, 31:0, edx, 0, wbinvd_rll_no_guarantee, WBINVD/INVD not guaranteed for Remote Lower-Level caches + 0x4, 31:0, edx, 1, ll_inclusive , Cache is inclusive of Lower-Level caches + 0x4, 31:0, edx, 2, complex_indexing , Not a direct-mapped cache (complex function) # Leaf 5H # MONITOR/MWAIT instructions enumeration - 5, 0, eax, 15:0, min_mon_size , Smallest monitor-line size, in bytes - 5, 0, ebx, 15:0, max_mon_size , Largest monitor-line size, in bytes - 5, 0, ecx, 0, mwait_ext , Enumeration of MONITOR/MWAIT extensions is supported - 5, 0, ecx, 1, mwait_irq_break , Interrupts as a break-event for MWAIT is supported - 5, 0, edx, 3:0, n_c0_substates , Number of C0 sub C-states supported using MWAIT - 5, 0, edx, 7:4, n_c1_substates , Number of C1 sub C-states supported using MWAIT - 5, 0, edx, 11:8, n_c2_substates , Number of C2 sub C-states supported using MWAIT - 5, 0, edx, 15:12, n_c3_substates , Number of C3 sub C-states supported using MWAIT - 5, 0, edx, 19:16, n_c4_substates , Number of C4 sub C-states supported using MWAIT - 5, 0, edx, 23:20, n_c5_substates , Number of C5 sub C-states supported using MWAIT - 5, 0, edx, 27:24, n_c6_substates , Number of C6 sub C-states supported using MWAIT - 5, 0, edx, 31:28, n_c7_substates , Number of C7 sub C-states supported using MWAIT + 0x5, 0, eax, 15:0, min_mon_size , Smallest monitor-line size, in bytes + 0x5, 0, ebx, 15:0, max_mon_size , Largest monitor-line size, in bytes + 0x5, 0, ecx, 0, mwait_ext , Enumeration of MONITOR/MWAIT extensions is supported + 0x5, 0, ecx, 1, mwait_irq_break , Interrupts as a break-event for MWAIT is supported + 0x5, 0, edx, 3:0, n_c0_substates , Number of C0 sub C-states supported using MWAIT + 0x5, 0, edx, 7:4, n_c1_substates , Number of C1 sub C-states supported using MWAIT + 0x5, 0, edx, 11:8, n_c2_substates , Number of C2 sub C-states supported using MWAIT + 0x5, 0, edx, 15:12, n_c3_substates , Number of C3 sub C-states supported using MWAIT + 0x5, 0, edx, 19:16, n_c4_substates , Number of C4 sub C-states supported using MWAIT + 0x5, 0, edx, 23:20, n_c5_substates , Number of C5 sub C-states supported using MWAIT + 0x5, 0, edx, 27:24, n_c6_substates , Number of C6 sub C-states supported using MWAIT + 0x5, 0, edx, 31:28, n_c7_substates , Number of C7 sub C-states supported using MWAIT # Leaf 6H # Thermal and Power Management enumeration - 6, 0, eax, 0, dtherm , Digital temprature sensor - 6, 0, eax, 1, turbo_boost , Intel Turbo Boost - 6, 0, eax, 2, arat , Always-Running APIC Timer (not affected by p-state) - 6, 0, eax, 4, pln , Power Limit Notification (PLN) event - 6, 0, eax, 5, ecmd , Clock modulation duty cycle extension - 6, 0, eax, 6, pts , Package thermal management - 6, 0, eax, 7, hwp , HWP (Hardware P-states) base registers are supported - 6, 0, eax, 8, hwp_notify , HWP notification (IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT MSR) - 6, 0, eax, 9, hwp_act_window , HWP activity window (IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32]) supported - 6, 0, eax, 10, hwp_epp , HWP Energy Performance Preference - 6, 0, eax, 11, hwp_pkg_req , HWP Package Level Request - 6, 0, eax, 13, hdc_base_regs , HDC base registers are supported - 6, 0, eax, 14, turbo_boost_3_0 , Intel Turbo Boost Max 3.0 - 6, 0, eax, 15, hwp_capabilities , HWP Highest Performance change - 6, 0, eax, 16, hwp_peci_override , HWP PECI override - 6, 0, eax, 17, hwp_flexible , Flexible HWP - 6, 0, eax, 18, hwp_fast , IA32_HWP_REQUEST MSR fast access mode - 6, 0, eax, 19, hfi , HW_FEEDBACK MSRs supported - 6, 0, eax, 20, hwp_ignore_idle , Ignoring idle logical CPU HWP req is supported - 6, 0, eax, 23, thread_director , Intel thread director support - 6, 0, eax, 24, therm_interrupt_bit25 , IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT MSR bit 25 is supported - 6, 0, ebx, 3:0, n_therm_thresholds , Digital thermometer thresholds - 6, 0, ecx, 0, aperfmperf , MPERF/APERF MSRs (effective frequency interface) - 6, 0, ecx, 3, epb , IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR support - 6, 0, ecx, 15:8, thrd_director_nclasses , Number of classes, Intel thread director - 6, 0, edx, 0, perfcap_reporting , Performance capability reporting - 6, 0, edx, 1, encap_reporting , Energy efficiency capability reporting - 6, 0, edx, 11:8, feedback_sz , HW feedback interface struct size, in 4K pages - 6, 0, edx, 31:16, this_lcpu_hwfdbk_idx , This logical CPU index @ HW feedback struct, 0-based + 0x6, 0, eax, 0, dtherm , Digital temperature sensor + 0x6, 0, eax, 1, turbo_boost , Intel Turbo Boost + 0x6, 0, eax, 2, arat , Always-Running APIC Timer (not affected by p-state) + 0x6, 0, eax, 4, pln , Power Limit Notification (PLN) event + 0x6, 0, eax, 5, ecmd , Clock modulation duty cycle extension + 0x6, 0, eax, 6, pts , Package thermal management + 0x6, 0, eax, 7, hwp , HWP (Hardware P-states) base registers are supported + 0x6, 0, eax, 8, hwp_notify , HWP notification (IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT MSR) + 0x6, 0, eax, 9, hwp_act_window , HWP activity window (IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32]) supported + 0x6, 0, eax, 10, hwp_epp , HWP Energy Performance Preference + 0x6, 0, eax, 11, hwp_pkg_req , HWP Package Level Request + 0x6, 0, eax, 13, hdc_base_regs , HDC base registers are supported + 0x6, 0, eax, 14, turbo_boost_3_0 , Intel Turbo Boost Max 3.0 + 0x6, 0, eax, 15, hwp_capabilities , HWP Highest Performance change + 0x6, 0, eax, 16, hwp_peci_override , HWP PECI override + 0x6, 0, eax, 17, hwp_flexible , Flexible HWP + 0x6, 0, eax, 18, hwp_fast , IA32_HWP_REQUEST MSR fast access mode + 0x6, 0, eax, 19, hfi , HW_FEEDBACK MSRs supported + 0x6, 0, eax, 20, hwp_ignore_idle , Ignoring idle logical CPU HWP req is supported + 0x6, 0, eax, 23, thread_director , Intel thread director support + 0x6, 0, eax, 24, therm_interrupt_bit25 , IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT MSR bit 25 is supported + 0x6, 0, ebx, 3:0, n_therm_thresholds , Digital thermometer thresholds + 0x6, 0, ecx, 0, aperfmperf , MPERF/APERF MSRs (effective frequency interface) + 0x6, 0, ecx, 3, epb , IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR support + 0x6, 0, ecx, 15:8, thrd_director_nclasses , Number of classes, Intel thread director + 0x6, 0, edx, 0, perfcap_reporting , Performance capability reporting + 0x6, 0, edx, 1, encap_reporting , Energy efficiency capability reporting + 0x6, 0, edx, 11:8, feedback_sz , Feedback interface structure size, in 4K pages + 0x6, 0, edx, 31:16, this_lcpu_hwfdbk_idx , This logical CPU hardware feedback interface index # Leaf 7H # Extended CPU features enumeration - 7, 0, eax, 31:0, leaf7_n_subleaves , Number of cpuid 0x7 subleaves - 7, 0, ebx, 0, fsgsbase , FSBASE/GSBASE read/write support - 7, 0, ebx, 1, tsc_adjust , IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR supported - 7, 0, ebx, 2, sgx , Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions) - 7, 0, ebx, 3, bmi1 , Bit manipulation extensions group 1 - 7, 0, ebx, 4, hle , Hardware Lock Elision - 7, 0, ebx, 5, avx2 , AVX2 instruction set - 7, 0, ebx, 6, fdp_excptn_only , FPU Data Pointer updated only on x87 exceptions - 7, 0, ebx, 7, smep , Supervisor Mode Execution Protection - 7, 0, ebx, 8, bmi2 , Bit manipulation extensions group 2 - 7, 0, ebx, 9, erms , Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB - 7, 0, ebx, 10, invpcid , INVPCID instruction (Invalidate Processor Context ID) - 7, 0, ebx, 11, rtm , Intel restricted transactional memory - 7, 0, ebx, 12, cqm , Intel RDT-CMT / AMD Platform-QoS cache monitoring - 7, 0, ebx, 13, zero_fcs_fds , Deprecated FPU CS/DS (stored as zero) - 7, 0, ebx, 14, mpx , Intel memory protection extensions - 7, 0, ebx, 15, rdt_a , Intel RDT / AMD Platform-QoS Enforcemeent - 7, 0, ebx, 16, avx512f , AVX-512 foundation instructions - 7, 0, ebx, 17, avx512dq , AVX-512 double/quadword instructions - 7, 0, ebx, 18, rdseed , RDSEED instruction - 7, 0, ebx, 19, adx , ADCX/ADOX instructions - 7, 0, ebx, 20, smap , Supervisor mode access prevention - 7, 0, ebx, 21, avx512ifma , AVX-512 integer fused multiply add - 7, 0, ebx, 23, clflushopt , CLFLUSHOPT instruction - 7, 0, ebx, 24, clwb , CLWB instruction - 7, 0, ebx, 25, intel_pt , Intel processor trace - 7, 0, ebx, 26, avx512pf , AVX-512 prefetch instructions - 7, 0, ebx, 27, avx512er , AVX-512 exponent/reciprocal instrs - 7, 0, ebx, 28, avx512cd , AVX-512 conflict detection instrs - 7, 0, ebx, 29, sha_ni , SHA/SHA256 instructions - 7, 0, ebx, 30, avx512bw , AVX-512 BW (byte/word granular) instructions - 7, 0, ebx, 31, avx512vl , AVX-512 VL (128/256 vector length) extensions - 7, 0, ecx, 0, prefetchwt1 , PREFETCHWT1 (Intel Xeon Phi only) - 7, 0, ecx, 1, avx512vbmi , AVX-512 Vector byte manipulation instrs - 7, 0, ecx, 2, umip , User mode instruction protection - 7, 0, ecx, 3, pku , Protection keys for user-space - 7, 0, ecx, 4, ospke , OS protection keys enable - 7, 0, ecx, 5, waitpkg , WAITPKG instructions - 7, 0, ecx, 6, avx512_vbmi2 , AVX-512 vector byte manipulation instrs group 2 - 7, 0, ecx, 7, cet_ss , CET shadow stack features - 7, 0, ecx, 8, gfni , Galois field new instructions - 7, 0, ecx, 9, vaes , Vector AES instrs - 7, 0, ecx, 10, vpclmulqdq , VPCLMULQDQ 256-bit instruction support - 7, 0, ecx, 11, avx512_vnni , Vector neural network instructions - 7, 0, ecx, 12, avx512_bitalg , AVX-512 bit count/shiffle - 7, 0, ecx, 13, tme , Intel total memory encryption - 7, 0, ecx, 14, avx512_vpopcntdq , AVX-512: POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW - 7, 0, ecx, 16, la57 , 57-bit linear addreses (five-level paging) - 7, 0, ecx, 21:17, mawau_val_lm , BNDLDX/BNDSTX MAWAU value in 64-bit mode - 7, 0, ecx, 22, rdpid , RDPID instruction - 7, 0, ecx, 23, key_locker , Intel key locker support - 7, 0, ecx, 24, bus_lock_detect , OS bus-lock detection - 7, 0, ecx, 25, cldemote , CLDEMOTE instruction - 7, 0, ecx, 27, movdiri , MOVDIRI instruction - 7, 0, ecx, 28, movdir64b , MOVDIR64B instruction - 7, 0, ecx, 29, enqcmd , Enqueue stores supported (ENQCMD{,S}) - 7, 0, ecx, 30, sgx_lc , Intel SGX launch configuration - 7, 0, ecx, 31, pks , Protection keys for supervisor-mode pages - 7, 0, edx, 1, sgx_keys , Intel SGX attestation services - 7, 0, edx, 2, avx512_4vnniw , AVX-512 neural network instructions - 7, 0, edx, 3, avx512_4fmaps , AVX-512 multiply accumulation single precision - 7, 0, edx, 4, fsrm , Fast short REP MOV - 7, 0, edx, 5, uintr , CPU supports user interrupts - 7, 0, edx, 8, avx512_vp2intersect , VP2INTERSECT{D,Q} instructions - 7, 0, edx, 9, srdbs_ctrl , SRBDS mitigation MSR available - 7, 0, edx, 10, md_clear , VERW MD_CLEAR microcode support - 7, 0, edx, 11, rtm_always_abort , XBEGIN (RTM transaction) always aborts - 7, 0, edx, 13, tsx_force_abort , MSR TSX_FORCE_ABORT, RTM_ABORT bit, supported - 7, 0, edx, 14, serialize , SERIALIZE instruction - 7, 0, edx, 15, hybrid_cpu , The CPU is identified as a 'hybrid part' - 7, 0, edx, 16, tsxldtrk , TSX suspend/resume load address tracking - 7, 0, edx, 18, pconfig , PCONFIG instruction - 7, 0, edx, 19, arch_lbr , Intel architectural LBRs - 7, 0, edx, 20, ibt , CET indirect branch tracking - 7, 0, edx, 22, amx_bf16 , AMX-BF16: tile bfloat16 support - 7, 0, edx, 23, avx512_fp16 , AVX-512 FP16 instructions - 7, 0, edx, 24, amx_tile , AMX-TILE: tile architecture support - 7, 0, edx, 25, amx_int8 , AMX-INT8: tile 8-bit integer support - 7, 0, edx, 26, spec_ctrl , Speculation Control (IBRS/IBPB: indirect branch restrictions) - 7, 0, edx, 27, intel_stibp , Single thread indirect branch predictors - 7, 0, edx, 28, flush_l1d , FLUSH L1D cache: IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR - 7, 0, edx, 29, arch_capabilities , Intel IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR - 7, 0, edx, 30, core_capabilities , IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES MSR - 7, 0, edx, 31, spec_ctrl_ssbd , Speculative store bypass disable - 7, 1, eax, 4, avx_vnni , AVX-VNNI instructions - 7, 1, eax, 5, avx512_bf16 , AVX-512 bFloat16 instructions - 7, 1, eax, 6, lass , Linear address space separation - 7, 1, eax, 7, cmpccxadd , CMPccXADD instructions - 7, 1, eax, 8, arch_perfmon_ext , ArchPerfmonExt: CPUID leaf 0x23 is supported - 7, 1, eax, 10, fzrm , Fast zero-length REP MOVSB - 7, 1, eax, 11, fsrs , Fast short REP STOSB - 7, 1, eax, 12, fsrc , Fast Short REP CMPSB/SCASB - 7, 1, eax, 17, fred , FRED: Flexible return and event delivery transitions - 7, 1, eax, 18, lkgs , LKGS: Load 'kernel' (userspace) GS - 7, 1, eax, 19, wrmsrns , WRMSRNS instr (WRMSR-non-serializing) - 7, 1, eax, 21, amx_fp16 , AMX-FP16: FP16 tile operations - 7, 1, eax, 22, hreset , History reset support - 7, 1, eax, 23, avx_ifma , Integer fused multiply add - 7, 1, eax, 26, lam , Linear address masking - 7, 1, eax, 27, rd_wr_msrlist , RDMSRLIST/WRMSRLIST instructions - 7, 1, ebx, 0, intel_ppin , Protected processor inventory number (PPIN{,_CTL} MSRs) - 7, 1, edx, 4, avx_vnni_int8 , AVX-VNNI-INT8 instructions - 7, 1, edx, 5, avx_ne_convert , AVX-NE-CONVERT instructions - 7, 1, edx, 8, amx_complex , AMX-COMPLEX instructions (starting from Granite Rapids) - 7, 1, edx, 14, prefetchit_0_1 , PREFETCHIT0/1 instructions - 7, 1, edx, 18, cet_sss , CET supervisor shadow stacks safe to use - 7, 2, edx, 0, intel_psfd , Intel predictive store forward disable - 7, 2, edx, 1, ipred_ctrl , MSR bits IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IPRED_DIS_{U,S} - 7, 2, edx, 2, rrsba_ctrl , MSR bits IA32_SPEC_CTRL.RRSBA_DIS_{U,S} - 7, 2, edx, 3, ddp_ctrl , MSR bit IA32_SPEC_CTRL.DDPD_U - 7, 2, edx, 4, bhi_ctrl , MSR bit IA32_SPEC_CTRL.BHI_DIS_S - 7, 2, edx, 5, mcdt_no , MCDT mitigation not needed - 7, 2, edx, 6, uclock_disable , UC-lock disable is supported + 0x7, 0, eax, 31:0, leaf7_n_subleaves , Number of leaf 0x7 subleaves + 0x7, 0, ebx, 0, fsgsbase , FSBASE/GSBASE read/write support + 0x7, 0, ebx, 1, tsc_adjust , IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR supported + 0x7, 0, ebx, 2, sgx , Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions) + 0x7, 0, ebx, 3, bmi1 , Bit manipulation extensions group 1 + 0x7, 0, ebx, 4, hle , Hardware Lock Elision + 0x7, 0, ebx, 5, avx2 , AVX2 instruction set + 0x7, 0, ebx, 6, fdp_excptn_only , FPU Data Pointer updated only on x87 exceptions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 7, smep , Supervisor Mode Execution Protection + 0x7, 0, ebx, 8, bmi2 , Bit manipulation extensions group 2 + 0x7, 0, ebx, 9, erms , Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB + 0x7, 0, ebx, 10, invpcid , INVPCID instruction (Invalidate Processor Context ID) + 0x7, 0, ebx, 11, rtm , Intel restricted transactional memory + 0x7, 0, ebx, 12, cqm , Intel RDT-CMT / AMD Platform-QoS cache monitoring + 0x7, 0, ebx, 13, zero_fcs_fds , Deprecated FPU CS/DS (stored as zero) + 0x7, 0, ebx, 14, mpx , Intel memory protection extensions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 15, rdt_a , Intel RDT / AMD Platform-QoS Enforcement + 0x7, 0, ebx, 16, avx512f , AVX-512 foundation instructions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 17, avx512dq , AVX-512 double/quadword instructions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 18, rdseed , RDSEED instruction + 0x7, 0, ebx, 19, adx , ADCX/ADOX instructions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 20, smap , Supervisor mode access prevention + 0x7, 0, ebx, 21, avx512ifma , AVX-512 integer fused multiply add + 0x7, 0, ebx, 23, clflushopt , CLFLUSHOPT instruction + 0x7, 0, ebx, 24, clwb , CLWB instruction + 0x7, 0, ebx, 25, intel_pt , Intel processor trace + 0x7, 0, ebx, 26, avx512pf , AVX-512 prefetch instructions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 27, avx512er , AVX-512 exponent/reciprocal instructions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 28, avx512cd , AVX-512 conflict detection instructions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 29, sha_ni , SHA/SHA256 instructions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 30, avx512bw , AVX-512 byte/word instructions + 0x7, 0, ebx, 31, avx512vl , AVX-512 VL (128/256 vector length) extensions + 0x7, 0, ecx, 0, prefetchwt1 , PREFETCHWT1 (Intel Xeon Phi only) + 0x7, 0, ecx, 1, avx512vbmi , AVX-512 Vector byte manipulation instructions + 0x7, 0, ecx, 2, umip , User mode instruction protection + 0x7, 0, ecx, 3, pku , Protection keys for user-space + 0x7, 0, ecx, 4, ospke , OS protection keys enable + 0x7, 0, ecx, 5, waitpkg , WAITPKG instructions + 0x7, 0, ecx, 6, avx512_vbmi2 , AVX-512 vector byte manipulation instructions group 2 + 0x7, 0, ecx, 7, cet_ss , CET shadow stack features + 0x7, 0, ecx, 8, gfni , Galois field new instructions + 0x7, 0, ecx, 9, vaes , Vector AES instructions + 0x7, 0, ecx, 10, vpclmulqdq , VPCLMULQDQ 256-bit instruction support + 0x7, 0, ecx, 11, avx512_vnni , Vector neural network instructions + 0x7, 0, ecx, 12, avx512_bitalg , AVX-512 bitwise algorithms + 0x7, 0, ecx, 13, tme , Intel total memory encryption + 0x7, 0, ecx, 14, avx512_vpopcntdq , AVX-512: POPCNT for vectors of DWORD/QWORD + 0x7, 0, ecx, 16, la57 , 57-bit linear addresses (five-level paging) + 0x7, 0, ecx, 21:17, mawau_val_lm , BNDLDX/BNDSTX MAWAU value in 64-bit mode + 0x7, 0, ecx, 22, rdpid , RDPID instruction + 0x7, 0, ecx, 23, key_locker , Intel key locker support + 0x7, 0, ecx, 24, bus_lock_detect , OS bus-lock detection + 0x7, 0, ecx, 25, cldemote , CLDEMOTE instruction + 0x7, 0, ecx, 27, movdiri , MOVDIRI instruction + 0x7, 0, ecx, 28, movdir64b , MOVDIR64B instruction + 0x7, 0, ecx, 29, enqcmd , Enqueue stores supported (ENQCMD{,S}) + 0x7, 0, ecx, 30, sgx_lc , Intel SGX launch configuration + 0x7, 0, ecx, 31, pks , Protection keys for supervisor-mode pages + 0x7, 0, edx, 1, sgx_keys , Intel SGX attestation services + 0x7, 0, edx, 2, avx512_4vnniw , AVX-512 neural network instructions + 0x7, 0, edx, 3, avx512_4fmaps , AVX-512 multiply accumulation single precision + 0x7, 0, edx, 4, fsrm , Fast short REP MOV + 0x7, 0, edx, 5, uintr , CPU supports user interrupts + 0x7, 0, edx, 8, avx512_vp2intersect , VP2INTERSECT{D,Q} instructions + 0x7, 0, edx, 9, srdbs_ctrl , SRBDS mitigation MSR available + 0x7, 0, edx, 10, md_clear , VERW MD_CLEAR microcode support + 0x7, 0, edx, 11, rtm_always_abort , XBEGIN (RTM transaction) always aborts + 0x7, 0, edx, 13, tsx_force_abort , MSR TSX_FORCE_ABORT, RTM_ABORT bit, supported + 0x7, 0, edx, 14, serialize , SERIALIZE instruction + 0x7, 0, edx, 15, hybrid_cpu , The CPU is identified as a 'hybrid part' + 0x7, 0, edx, 16, tsxldtrk , TSX suspend/resume load address tracking + 0x7, 0, edx, 18, pconfig , PCONFIG instruction + 0x7, 0, edx, 19, arch_lbr , Intel architectural LBRs + 0x7, 0, edx, 20, ibt , CET indirect branch tracking + 0x7, 0, edx, 22, amx_bf16 , AMX-BF16: tile bfloat16 support + 0x7, 0, edx, 23, avx512_fp16 , AVX-512 FP16 instructions + 0x7, 0, edx, 24, amx_tile , AMX-TILE: tile architecture support + 0x7, 0, edx, 25, amx_int8 , AMX-INT8: tile 8-bit integer support + 0x7, 0, edx, 26, spec_ctrl , Speculation Control (IBRS/IBPB: indirect branch restrictions) + 0x7, 0, edx, 27, intel_stibp , Single thread indirect branch predictors + 0x7, 0, edx, 28, flush_l1d , FLUSH L1D cache: IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR + 0x7, 0, edx, 29, arch_capabilities , Intel IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR + 0x7, 0, edx, 30, core_capabilities , IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES MSR + 0x7, 0, edx, 31, spec_ctrl_ssbd , Speculative store bypass disable + 0x7, 1, eax, 4, avx_vnni , AVX-VNNI instructions + 0x7, 1, eax, 5, avx512_bf16 , AVX-512 bfloat16 instructions + 0x7, 1, eax, 6, lass , Linear address space separation + 0x7, 1, eax, 7, cmpccxadd , CMPccXADD instructions + 0x7, 1, eax, 8, arch_perfmon_ext , ArchPerfmonExt: leaf 0x23 is supported + 0x7, 1, eax, 10, fzrm , Fast zero-length REP MOVSB + 0x7, 1, eax, 11, fsrs , Fast short REP STOSB + 0x7, 1, eax, 12, fsrc , Fast Short REP CMPSB/SCASB + 0x7, 1, eax, 17, fred , FRED: Flexible return and event delivery transitions + 0x7, 1, eax, 18, lkgs , LKGS: Load 'kernel' (userspace) GS + 0x7, 1, eax, 19, wrmsrns , WRMSRNS instruction (WRMSR-non-serializing) + 0x7, 1, eax, 20, nmi_src , NMI-source reporting with FRED event data + 0x7, 1, eax, 21, amx_fp16 , AMX-FP16: FP16 tile operations + 0x7, 1, eax, 22, hreset , History reset support + 0x7, 1, eax, 23, avx_ifma , Integer fused multiply add + 0x7, 1, eax, 26, lam , Linear address masking + 0x7, 1, eax, 27, rd_wr_msrlist , RDMSRLIST/WRMSRLIST instructions + 0x7, 1, ebx, 0, intel_ppin , Protected processor inventory number (PPIN{,_CTL} MSRs) + 0x7, 1, edx, 4, avx_vnni_int8 , AVX-VNNI-INT8 instructions + 0x7, 1, edx, 5, avx_ne_convert , AVX-NE-CONVERT instructions + 0x7, 1, edx, 8, amx_complex , AMX-COMPLEX instructions (starting from Granite Rapids) + 0x7, 1, edx, 14, prefetchit_0_1 , PREFETCHIT0/1 instructions + 0x7, 1, edx, 18, cet_sss , CET supervisor shadow stacks safe to use + 0x7, 2, edx, 0, intel_psfd , Intel predictive store forward disable + 0x7, 2, edx, 1, ipred_ctrl , MSR bits IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IPRED_DIS_{U,S} + 0x7, 2, edx, 2, rrsba_ctrl , MSR bits IA32_SPEC_CTRL.RRSBA_DIS_{U,S} + 0x7, 2, edx, 3, ddp_ctrl , MSR bit IA32_SPEC_CTRL.DDPD_U + 0x7, 2, edx, 4, bhi_ctrl , MSR bit IA32_SPEC_CTRL.BHI_DIS_S + 0x7, 2, edx, 5, mcdt_no , MCDT mitigation not needed + 0x7, 2, edx, 6, uclock_disable , UC-lock disable is supported # Leaf 9H # Intel DCA (Direct Cache Access) enumeration - 9, 0, eax, 0, dca_enabled_in_bios , DCA is enabled in BIOS + 0x9, 0, eax, 0, dca_enabled_in_bios , DCA is enabled in BIOS # Leaf AH # Intel PMU (Performance Monitoring Unit) enumeration @@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ 0xa, 0, eax, 7:0, pmu_version , Performance monitoring unit version ID 0xa, 0, eax, 15:8, pmu_n_gcounters , Number of general PMU counters per logical CPU 0xa, 0, eax, 23:16, pmu_gcounters_nbits , Bitwidth of PMU general counters - 0xa, 0, eax, 31:24, pmu_cpuid_ebx_bits , Length of cpuid leaf 0xa EBX bit vector + 0xa, 0, eax, 31:24, pmu_cpuid_ebx_bits , Length of leaf 0xa EBX bit vector 0xa, 0, ebx, 0, no_core_cycle_evt , Core cycle event not available 0xa, 0, ebx, 1, no_insn_retired_evt , Instruction retired event not available 0xa, 0, ebx, 2, no_refcycle_evt , Reference cycles event not available @@ -339,18 +340,18 @@ 0xd, 0, eax, 0, xcr0_x87 , XCR0.X87 (bit 0) supported 0xd, 0, eax, 1, xcr0_sse , XCR0.SEE (bit 1) supported 0xd, 0, eax, 2, xcr0_avx , XCR0.AVX (bit 2) supported - 0xd, 0, eax, 3, xcr0_mpx_bndregs , XCR0.BNDREGS (bit 3) supported (MPX BND0-BND3 regs) - 0xd, 0, eax, 4, xcr0_mpx_bndcsr , XCR0.BNDCSR (bit 4) supported (MPX BNDCFGU/BNDSTATUS regs) - 0xd, 0, eax, 5, xcr0_avx512_opmask , XCR0.OPMASK (bit 5) supported (AVX-512 k0-k7 regs) - 0xd, 0, eax, 6, xcr0_avx512_zmm_hi256 , XCR0.ZMM_Hi256 (bit 6) supported (AVX-512 ZMM0->ZMM7/15 regs) - 0xd, 0, eax, 7, xcr0_avx512_hi16_zmm , XCR0.HI16_ZMM (bit 7) supported (AVX-512 ZMM16->ZMM31 regs) - 0xd, 0, eax, 9, xcr0_pkru , XCR0.PKRU (bit 9) supported (XSAVE PKRU reg) - 0xd, 0, eax, 11, xcr0_cet_u , AMD XCR0.CET_U (bit 11) supported (CET supervisor state) - 0xd, 0, eax, 12, xcr0_cet_s , AMD XCR0.CET_S (bit 12) support (CET user state) + 0xd, 0, eax, 3, xcr0_mpx_bndregs , XCR0.BNDREGS (bit 3) supported (MPX BND0-BND3 registers) + 0xd, 0, eax, 4, xcr0_mpx_bndcsr , XCR0.BNDCSR (bit 4) supported (MPX BNDCFGU/BNDSTATUS registers) + 0xd, 0, eax, 5, xcr0_avx512_opmask , XCR0.OPMASK (bit 5) supported (AVX-512 k0-k7 registers) + 0xd, 0, eax, 6, xcr0_avx512_zmm_hi256 , XCR0.ZMM_Hi256 (bit 6) supported (AVX-512 ZMM0->ZMM7/15 registers) + 0xd, 0, eax, 7, xcr0_avx512_hi16_zmm , XCR0.HI16_ZMM (bit 7) supported (AVX-512 ZMM16->ZMM31 registers) + 0xd, 0, eax, 9, xcr0_pkru , XCR0.PKRU (bit 9) supported (XSAVE PKRU registers) + 0xd, 0, eax, 11, xcr0_cet_u , XCR0.CET_U (bit 11) supported (CET user state) + 0xd, 0, eax, 12, xcr0_cet_s , XCR0.CET_S (bit 12) supported (CET supervisor state) 0xd, 0, eax, 17, xcr0_tileconfig , XCR0.TILECONFIG (bit 17) supported (AMX can manage TILECONFIG) 0xd, 0, eax, 18, xcr0_tiledata , XCR0.TILEDATA (bit 18) supported (AMX can manage TILEDATA) - 0xd, 0, ebx, 31:0, xsave_sz_xcr0_enabled , XSAVE/XRSTR area byte size, for XCR0 enabled features - 0xd, 0, ecx, 31:0, xsave_sz_max , XSAVE/XRSTR area max byte size, all CPU features + 0xd, 0, ebx, 31:0, xsave_sz_xcr0_enabled , XSAVE/XRSTOR area byte size, for XCR0 enabled features + 0xd, 0, ecx, 31:0, xsave_sz_max , XSAVE/XRSTOR area max byte size, all CPU features 0xd, 0, edx, 30, xcr0_lwp , AMD XCR0.LWP (bit 62) supported (Light-weight Profiling) 0xd, 1, eax, 0, xsaveopt , XSAVEOPT instruction 0xd, 1, eax, 1, xsavec , XSAVEC instruction @@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ 0xd, 63:2, eax, 31:0, xsave_sz , Size of save area for subleaf-N feature, in bytes 0xd, 63:2, ebx, 31:0, xsave_offset , Offset of save area for subleaf-N feature, in bytes 0xd, 63:2, ecx, 0, is_xss_bit , Subleaf N describes an XSS bit, otherwise XCR0 bit - 0xd, 63:2, ecx, 1, compacted_xsave_64byte_aligned, When compacted, subleaf-N feature xsave area is 64-byte aligned + 0xd, 63:2, ecx, 1, compacted_xsave_64byte_aligned, When compacted, subleaf-N feature XSAVE area is 64-byte aligned # Leaf FH # Intel RDT / AMD PQoS resource monitoring @@ -426,17 +427,17 @@ 0x12, 1, ecx, 0, xfrm_x87 , Enclave XFRM.X87 (bit 0) supported 0x12, 1, ecx, 1, xfrm_sse , Enclave XFRM.SEE (bit 1) supported 0x12, 1, ecx, 2, xfrm_avx , Enclave XFRM.AVX (bit 2) supported - 0x12, 1, ecx, 3, xfrm_mpx_bndregs , Enclave XFRM.BNDREGS (bit 3) supported (MPX BND0-BND3 regs) - 0x12, 1, ecx, 4, xfrm_mpx_bndcsr , Enclave XFRM.BNDCSR (bit 4) supported (MPX BNDCFGU/BNDSTATUS regs) - 0x12, 1, ecx, 5, xfrm_avx512_opmask , Enclave XFRM.OPMASK (bit 5) supported (AVX-512 k0-k7 regs) - 0x12, 1, ecx, 6, xfrm_avx512_zmm_hi256 , Enclave XFRM.ZMM_Hi256 (bit 6) supported (AVX-512 ZMM0->ZMM7/15 regs) - 0x12, 1, ecx, 7, xfrm_avx512_hi16_zmm , Enclave XFRM.HI16_ZMM (bit 7) supported (AVX-512 ZMM16->ZMM31 regs) - 0x12, 1, ecx, 9, xfrm_pkru , Enclave XFRM.PKRU (bit 9) supported (XSAVE PKRU reg) + 0x12, 1, ecx, 3, xfrm_mpx_bndregs , Enclave XFRM.BNDREGS (bit 3) supported (MPX BND0-BND3 registers) + 0x12, 1, ecx, 4, xfrm_mpx_bndcsr , Enclave XFRM.BNDCSR (bit 4) supported (MPX BNDCFGU/BNDSTATUS registers) + 0x12, 1, ecx, 5, xfrm_avx512_opmask , Enclave XFRM.OPMASK (bit 5) supported (AVX-512 k0-k7 registers) + 0x12, 1, ecx, 6, xfrm_avx512_zmm_hi256 , Enclave XFRM.ZMM_Hi256 (bit 6) supported (AVX-512 ZMM0->ZMM7/15 registers) + 0x12, 1, ecx, 7, xfrm_avx512_hi16_zmm , Enclave XFRM.HI16_ZMM (bit 7) supported (AVX-512 ZMM16->ZMM31 registers) + 0x12, 1, ecx, 9, xfrm_pkru , Enclave XFRM.PKRU (bit 9) supported (XSAVE PKRU registers) 0x12, 1, ecx, 17, xfrm_tileconfig , Enclave XFRM.TILECONFIG (bit 17) supported (AMX can manage TILECONFIG) 0x12, 1, ecx, 18, xfrm_tiledata , Enclave XFRM.TILEDATA (bit 18) supported (AMX can manage TILEDATA) 0x12, 31:2, eax, 3:0, subleaf_type , Subleaf type (dictates output layout) - 0x12, 31:2, eax, 31:12, epc_sec_base_addr_0 , EPC section base addr, bits[12:31] - 0x12, 31:2, ebx, 19:0, epc_sec_base_addr_1 , EPC section base addr, bits[32:51] + 0x12, 31:2, eax, 31:12, epc_sec_base_addr_0 , EPC section base address, bits[12:31] + 0x12, 31:2, ebx, 19:0, epc_sec_base_addr_1 , EPC section base address, bits[32:51] 0x12, 31:2, ecx, 3:0, epc_sec_type , EPC section type / property encoding 0x12, 31:2, ecx, 31:12, epc_sec_size_0 , EPC section size, bits[12:31] 0x12, 31:2, edx, 19:0, epc_sec_size_1 , EPC section size, bits[32:51] @@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ # Leaf 14H # Intel Processor Trace enumeration - 0x14, 0, eax, 31:0, pt_max_subleaf , Max cpuid 0x14 subleaf + 0x14, 0, eax, 31:0, pt_max_subleaf , Maximum leaf 0x14 subleaf 0x14, 0, ebx, 0, cr3_filtering , IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH is accessible 0x14, 0, ebx, 1, psb_cyc , Configurable PSB and cycle-accurate mode 0x14, 0, ebx, 2, ip_filtering , IP/TraceStop filtering; Warm-reset PT MSRs preservation @@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ 0x15, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_crystal_hz , Core crystal clock nominal frequency, in Hz # Leaf 16H -# Intel processor fequency enumeration +# Intel processor frequency enumeration 0x16, 0, eax, 15:0, cpu_base_mhz , Processor base frequency, in MHz 0x16, 0, ebx, 15:0, cpu_max_mhz , Processor max frequency, in MHz @@ -481,9 +482,9 @@ # Leaf 17H # Intel SoC vendor attributes enumeration - 0x17, 0, eax, 31:0, soc_max_subleaf , Max cpuid leaf 0x17 subleaf + 0x17, 0, eax, 31:0, soc_max_subleaf , Maximum leaf 0x17 subleaf 0x17, 0, ebx, 15:0, soc_vendor_id , SoC vendor ID - 0x17, 0, ebx, 16, is_vendor_scheme , Assigned by industry enumaeratoion scheme (not Intel) + 0x17, 0, ebx, 16, is_vendor_scheme , Assigned by industry enumeration scheme (not Intel) 0x17, 0, ecx, 31:0, soc_proj_id , SoC project ID, assigned by vendor 0x17, 0, edx, 31:0, soc_stepping_id , Soc project stepping ID, assigned by vendor 0x17, 3:1, eax, 31:0, vendor_brand_a , Vendor Brand ID string, bytes subleaf_nr * (0 -> 3) @@ -494,18 +495,18 @@ # Leaf 18H # Intel determenestic address translation (TLB) parameters - 0x18, 31:0, eax, 31:0, tlb_max_subleaf , Max cpuid 0x18 subleaf + 0x18, 31:0, eax, 31:0, tlb_max_subleaf , Maximum leaf 0x18 subleaf 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 0, tlb_4k_page , TLB 4KB-page entries supported 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 1, tlb_2m_page , TLB 2MB-page entries supported 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 2, tlb_4m_page , TLB 4MB-page entries supported 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 3, tlb_1g_page , TLB 1GB-page entries supported - 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 10:8, hard_partitioning , (Hard/Soft) partitioning between logical CPUs sharing this struct + 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 10:8, hard_partitioning , (Hard/Soft) partitioning between logical CPUs sharing this structure 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 31:16, n_way_associative , Ways of associativity 0x18, 31:0, ecx, 31:0, n_sets , Number of sets 0x18, 31:0, edx, 4:0, tlb_type , Translation cache type (TLB type) 0x18, 31:0, edx, 7:5, tlb_cache_level , Translation cache level (1-based) 0x18, 31:0, edx, 8, is_fully_associative , Fully-associative structure - 0x18, 31:0, edx, 25:14, tlb_max_addressible_ids, Max num of addressible IDs for logical CPUs sharing this TLB - 1 + 0x18, 31:0, edx, 25:14, tlb_max_addressible_ids, Max number of addressable IDs for logical CPUs sharing this TLB - 1 # Leaf 19H # Intel Key Locker enumeration @@ -568,7 +569,7 @@ # Intel AMX, TMUL (Tile-matrix MULtiply) accelerator unit enumeration 0x1e, 0, ebx, 7:0, tmul_maxk , TMUL unit maximum height, K (rows or columns) - 0x1e, 0, ebx, 23:8, tmul_maxn , TMUL unit maxiumum SIMD dimension, N (column bytes) + 0x1e, 0, ebx, 23:8, tmul_maxn , TMUL unit maximum SIMD dimension, N (column bytes) # Leaf 1FH # Intel extended topology enumeration v2 @@ -623,9 +624,9 @@ 0x40000000, 0, edx, 31:0, hypervisor_id_2 , Hypervisor ID string bytes 8 - 11 # Leaf 80000000H -# Maximum extended leaf number + CPU vendor string (AMD) +# Maximum extended leaf number + AMD/Transmeta CPU vendor string -0x80000000, 0, eax, 31:0, max_ext_leaf , Maximum extended cpuid leaf supported +0x80000000, 0, eax, 31:0, max_ext_leaf , Maximum extended CPUID leaf supported 0x80000000, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_0 , Vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3 0x80000000, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_2 , Vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11 0x80000000, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_1 , Vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7 @@ -636,6 +637,7 @@ 0x80000001, 0, eax, 3:0, e_stepping_id , Stepping ID 0x80000001, 0, eax, 7:4, e_base_model , Base processor model 0x80000001, 0, eax, 11:8, e_base_family , Base processor family +0x80000001, 0, eax, 13:12, e_base_type , Base processor type (Transmeta) 0x80000001, 0, eax, 19:16, e_ext_model , Extended processor model 0x80000001, 0, eax, 27:20, e_ext_family , Extended processor family 0x80000001, 0, ebx, 15:0, brand_id , Brand ID @@ -659,7 +661,7 @@ 0x80000001, 0, ecx, 17, tce , Translation cache extension 0x80000001, 0, ecx, 19, nodeid_msr , NodeId MSR (0xc001100c) 0x80000001, 0, ecx, 21, tbm , Trailing bit manipulations -0x80000001, 0, ecx, 22, topoext , Topology Extensions (cpuid leaf 0x8000001d) +0x80000001, 0, ecx, 22, topoext , Topology Extensions (leaf 0x8000001d) 0x80000001, 0, ecx, 23, perfctr_core , Core performance counter extensions 0x80000001, 0, ecx, 24, perfctr_nb , NB/DF performance counter extensions 0x80000001, 0, ecx, 26, bpext , Data access breakpoint extension @@ -687,6 +689,7 @@ 0x80000001, 0, edx, 19, mp , Out-of-spec AMD Multiprocessing bit 0x80000001, 0, edx, 20, nx , No-execute page protection 0x80000001, 0, edx, 22, mmxext , AMD MMX extensions +0x80000001, 0, edx, 23, e_mmx , MMX instructions 0x80000001, 0, edx, 24, e_fxsr , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions 0x80000001, 0, edx, 25, fxsr_opt , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR optimizations 0x80000001, 0, edx, 26, pdpe1gb , 1-GB large page support @@ -720,11 +723,11 @@ 0x80000004, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_11 , CPU brand ID string, bytes 44 - 47 # Leaf 80000005H -# AMD L1 cache and L1 TLB enumeration +# AMD/Transmeta L1 cache and L1 TLB enumeration -0x80000005, 0, eax, 7:0, l1_itlb_2m_4m_nentries , L1 ITLB #entires, 2M and 4M pages +0x80000005, 0, eax, 7:0, l1_itlb_2m_4m_nentries , L1 ITLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages 0x80000005, 0, eax, 15:8, l1_itlb_2m_4m_assoc , L1 ITLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages -0x80000005, 0, eax, 23:16, l1_dtlb_2m_4m_nentries , L1 DTLB #entires, 2M and 4M pages +0x80000005, 0, eax, 23:16, l1_dtlb_2m_4m_nentries , L1 DTLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages 0x80000005, 0, eax, 31:24, l1_dtlb_2m_4m_assoc , L1 DTLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages 0x80000005, 0, ebx, 7:0, l1_itlb_4k_nentries , L1 ITLB #entries, 4K pages 0x80000005, 0, ebx, 15:8, l1_itlb_4k_assoc , L1 ITLB associativity, 4K pages @@ -763,11 +766,11 @@ # CPU power management (mostly AMD) and AMD RAS enumeration 0x80000007, 0, ebx, 0, overflow_recov , MCA overflow conditions not fatal -0x80000007, 0, ebx, 1, succor , Software containment of UnCORRectable errors +0x80000007, 0, ebx, 1, succor , Software containment of uncorrectable errors 0x80000007, 0, ebx, 2, hw_assert , Hardware assert MSRs 0x80000007, 0, ebx, 3, smca , Scalable MCA (MCAX MSRs) 0x80000007, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_pwr_sample_ratio , CPU power sample time ratio -0x80000007, 0, edx, 0, digital_temp , Digital temprature sensor +0x80000007, 0, edx, 0, digital_temp , Digital temperature sensor 0x80000007, 0, edx, 1, powernow_freq_id , PowerNOW! frequency scaling 0x80000007, 0, edx, 2, powernow_volt_id , PowerNOW! voltage scaling 0x80000007, 0, edx, 3, thermal_trip , THERMTRIP (Thermal Trip) @@ -810,7 +813,7 @@ 0x80000008, 0, ebx, 23, amd_ppin , Protected Processor Inventory Number 0x80000008, 0, ebx, 24, amd_ssbd , Speculative Store Bypass Disable 0x80000008, 0, ebx, 25, virt_ssbd , virtualized SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) -0x80000008, 0, ebx, 26, amd_ssb_no , SSBD not needed (fixed in HW) +0x80000008, 0, ebx, 26, amd_ssb_no , SSBD is not needed (fixed in hardware) 0x80000008, 0, ebx, 27, cppc , Collaborative Processor Performance Control 0x80000008, 0, ebx, 28, amd_psfd , Predictive Store Forward Disable 0x80000008, 0, ebx, 29, btc_no , CPU not affected by Branch Type Confusion @@ -838,7 +841,7 @@ 0x8000000a, 0, edx, 10, pausefilter , Pause intercept filter 0x8000000a, 0, edx, 12, pfthreshold , Pause filter threshold 0x8000000a, 0, edx, 13, avic , Advanced virtual interrupt controller -0x8000000a, 0, edx, 15, v_vmsave_vmload , Virtual VMSAVE/VMLOAD (nested virt) +0x8000000a, 0, edx, 15, v_vmsave_vmload , Virtual VMSAVE/VMLOAD (nested virtualization) 0x8000000a, 0, edx, 16, vgif , Virtualize the Global Interrupt Flag 0x8000000a, 0, edx, 17, gmet , Guest mode execution trap 0x8000000a, 0, edx, 18, x2avic , Virtual x2APIC @@ -850,7 +853,7 @@ 0x8000000a, 0, edx, 25, vnmi , NMI virtualization 0x8000000a, 0, edx, 26, ibs_virt , IBS Virtualization 0x8000000a, 0, edx, 27, ext_lvt_off_chg , Extended LVT offset fault change -0x8000000a, 0, edx, 28, svme_addr_chk , Guest SVME addr check +0x8000000a, 0, edx, 28, svme_addr_chk , Guest SVME address check # Leaf 80000019H # AMD TLB 1G-pages enumeration @@ -891,20 +894,20 @@ # AMD LWP (Lightweight Profiling) 0x8000001c, 0, eax, 0, os_lwp_avail , LWP is available to application programs (supported by OS) -0x8000001c, 0, eax, 1, os_lpwval , LWPVAL instruction (EventId=1) is supported by OS -0x8000001c, 0, eax, 2, os_lwp_ire , Instructions Retired Event (EventId=2) is supported by OS -0x8000001c, 0, eax, 3, os_lwp_bre , Branch Retired Event (EventId=3) is supported by OS -0x8000001c, 0, eax, 4, os_lwp_dme , DCache Miss Event (EventId=4) is supported by OS -0x8000001c, 0, eax, 5, os_lwp_cnh , CPU Clocks Not Halted event (EventId=5) is supported by OS -0x8000001c, 0, eax, 6, os_lwp_rnh , CPU Reference clocks Not Halted event (EventId=6) is supported by OS +0x8000001c, 0, eax, 1, os_lpwval , LWPVAL instruction is supported by OS +0x8000001c, 0, eax, 2, os_lwp_ire , Instructions Retired Event is supported by OS +0x8000001c, 0, eax, 3, os_lwp_bre , Branch Retired Event is supported by OS +0x8000001c, 0, eax, 4, os_lwp_dme , Dcache Miss Event is supported by OS +0x8000001c, 0, eax, 5, os_lwp_cnh , CPU Clocks Not Halted event is supported by OS +0x8000001c, 0, eax, 6, os_lwp_rnh , CPU Reference clocks Not Halted event is supported by OS 0x8000001c, 0, eax, 29, os_lwp_cont , LWP sampling in continuous mode is supported by OS 0x8000001c, 0, eax, 30, os_lwp_ptsc , Performance Time Stamp Counter in event records is supported by OS 0x8000001c, 0, eax, 31, os_lwp_int , Interrupt on threshold overflow is supported by OS 0x8000001c, 0, ebx, 7:0, lwp_lwpcb_sz , LWP Control Block size, in quadwords 0x8000001c, 0, ebx, 15:8, lwp_event_sz , LWP event record size, in bytes -0x8000001c, 0, ebx, 23:16, lwp_max_events , LWP max supported EventId value (EventID 255 not included) +0x8000001c, 0, ebx, 23:16, lwp_max_events , LWP max supported EventID value (EventID 255 not included) 0x8000001c, 0, ebx, 31:24, lwp_event_offset , LWP events area offset in the LWP Control Block -0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 4:0, lwp_latency_max , Num of bits in cache latency counters (10 to 31) +0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 4:0, lwp_latency_max , Number of bits in cache latency counters (10 to 31) 0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 5, lwp_data_adddr , Cache miss events report the data address of the reference 0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 8:6, lwp_latency_rnd , Amount by which cache latency is rounded 0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 15:9, lwp_version , LWP implementation version @@ -913,16 +916,16 @@ 0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 29, lwp_ip_filtering , IP filtering (IPI, IPF, BaseIP, and LimitIP @ LWPCP) supported 0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 30, lwp_cache_levels , Cache-related events can be filtered by cache level 0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 31, lwp_cache_latency , Cache-related events can be filtered by latency -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 0, hw_lwp_avail , LWP is available in Hardware -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 1, hw_lpwval , LWPVAL instruction (EventId=1) is available in HW -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 2, hw_lwp_ire , Instructions Retired Event (EventId=2) is available in HW -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 3, hw_lwp_bre , Branch Retired Event (EventId=3) is available in HW -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 4, hw_lwp_dme , DCache Miss Event (EventId=4) is available in HW -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 5, hw_lwp_cnh , CPU Clocks Not Halted event (EventId=5) is available in HW -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 6, hw_lwp_rnh , CPU Reference clocks Not Halted event (EventId=6) is available in HW -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 29, hw_lwp_cont , LWP sampling in continuous mode is available in HW -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 30, hw_lwp_ptsc , Performance Time Stamp Counter in event records is available in HW -0x8000001c, 0, edx, 31, hw_lwp_int , Interrupt on threshold overflow is available in HW +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 0, hw_lwp_avail , LWP is available in hardware +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 1, hw_lpwval , LWPVAL instruction is available in hardware +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 2, hw_lwp_ire , Instructions Retired Event is available in hardware +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 3, hw_lwp_bre , Branch Retired Event is available in hardware +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 4, hw_lwp_dme , Dcache Miss Event is available in hardware +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 5, hw_lwp_cnh , Clocks Not Halted event is available in hardware +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 6, hw_lwp_rnh , Reference clocks Not Halted event is available in hardware +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 29, hw_lwp_cont , LWP sampling in continuous mode is available in hardware +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 30, hw_lwp_ptsc , Performance Time Stamp Counter in event records is available in hardware +0x8000001c, 0, edx, 31, hw_lwp_int , Interrupt on threshold overflow is available in hardware # Leaf 8000001DH # AMD deterministic cache parameters @@ -958,10 +961,10 @@ 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 4, sev_nested_paging , SEV secure nested paging supported 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 5, vm_permission_levels , VMPL supported 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 6, rpmquery , RPMQUERY instruction supported -0x8000001f, 0, eax, 7, vmpl_sss , VMPL supervisor shadwo stack supported +0x8000001f, 0, eax, 7, vmpl_sss , VMPL supervisor shadow stack supported 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 8, secure_tsc , Secure TSC supported 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 9, v_tsc_aux , Hardware virtualizes TSC_AUX -0x8000001f, 0, eax, 10, sme_coherent , HW enforces cache coherency across encryption domains +0x8000001f, 0, eax, 10, sme_coherent , Cache coherency is enforced across encryption domains 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 11, req_64bit_hypervisor , SEV guest mandates 64-bit hypervisor 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 12, restricted_injection , Restricted Injection supported 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 13, alternate_injection , Alternate Injection supported @@ -973,13 +976,13 @@ 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 19, virt_ibs , IBS state virtualization is supported for SEV-ES guests 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 24, vmsa_reg_protection , VMSA register protection is supported 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 25, smt_protection , SMT protection is supported -0x8000001f, 0, eax, 28, svsm_page_msr , SVSM communication page MSR (0xc001f000h) is supported +0x8000001f, 0, eax, 28, svsm_page_msr , SVSM communication page MSR (0xc001f000) is supported 0x8000001f, 0, eax, 29, nested_virt_snp_msr , VIRT_RMPUPDATE/VIRT_PSMASH MSRs are supported 0x8000001f, 0, ebx, 5:0, pte_cbit_pos , PTE bit number used to enable memory encryption 0x8000001f, 0, ebx, 11:6, phys_addr_reduction_nbits, Reduction of phys address space when encryption is enabled, in bits 0x8000001f, 0, ebx, 15:12, vmpl_count , Number of VM permission levels (VMPL) supported 0x8000001f, 0, ecx, 31:0, enc_guests_max , Max supported number of simultaneous encrypted guests -0x8000001f, 0, edx, 31:0, min_sev_asid_no_sev_es , Mininum ASID for SEV-enabled SEV-ES-disabled guest +0x8000001f, 0, edx, 31:0, min_sev_asid_no_sev_es , Minimum ASID for SEV-enabled SEV-ES-disabled guest # Leaf 80000020H # AMD Platform QoS extended feature IDs @@ -988,6 +991,8 @@ 0x80000020, 0, ebx, 2, smba , Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation support 0x80000020, 0, ebx, 3, bmec , Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration support 0x80000020, 0, ebx, 4, l3rr , L3 Range Reservation support +0x80000020, 0, ebx, 5, abmc , Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters +0x80000020, 0, ebx, 6, sdciae , Smart Data Cache Injection (SDCI) Allocation Enforcement 0x80000020, 1, eax, 31:0, mba_limit_len , MBA enforcement limit size 0x80000020, 1, edx, 31:0, mba_cos_max , MBA max Class of Service number (zero-based) 0x80000020, 2, eax, 31:0, smba_limit_len , SMBA enforcement limit size @@ -1007,17 +1012,26 @@ 0x80000021, 0, eax, 0, no_nested_data_bp , No nested data breakpoints 0x80000021, 0, eax, 1, fsgs_non_serializing , WRMSR to {FS,GS,KERNEL_GS}_BASE is non-serializing 0x80000021, 0, eax, 2, lfence_rdtsc , LFENCE always serializing / synchronizes RDTSC -0x80000021, 0, eax, 3, smm_page_cfg_lock , SMM paging configuration lock is supported +0x80000021, 0, eax, 3, smm_page_cfg_lock , SMM paging configuration lock 0x80000021, 0, eax, 6, null_sel_clr_base , Null selector clears base -0x80000021, 0, eax, 7, upper_addr_ignore , EFER MSR Upper Address Ignore Enable bit supported -0x80000021, 0, eax, 8, autoibrs , EFER MSR Automatic IBRS enable bit supported -0x80000021, 0, eax, 9, no_smm_ctl_msr , SMM_CTL MSR (0xc0010116) is not present -0x80000021, 0, eax, 10, fsrs_supported , Fast Short Rep Stosb (FSRS) is supported -0x80000021, 0, eax, 11, fsrc_supported , Fast Short Repe Cmpsb (FSRC) is supported -0x80000021, 0, eax, 13, prefetch_ctl_msr , Prefetch control MSR is supported +0x80000021, 0, eax, 7, upper_addr_ignore , EFER MSR Upper Address Ignore +0x80000021, 0, eax, 8, autoibrs , EFER MSR Automatic IBRS +0x80000021, 0, eax, 9, no_smm_ctl_msr , SMM_CTL MSR (0xc0010116) is not available +0x80000021, 0, eax, 10, fsrs , Fast Short Rep STOSB +0x80000021, 0, eax, 11, fsrc , Fast Short Rep CMPSB +0x80000021, 0, eax, 13, prefetch_ctl_msr , Prefetch control MSR is available +0x80000021, 0, eax, 16, opcode_reclaim , Reserves opcode space 0x80000021, 0, eax, 17, user_cpuid_disable , #GP when executing CPUID at CPL > 0 is supported -0x80000021, 0, eax, 18, epsf_supported , Enhanced Predictive Store Forwarding (EPSF) is supported -0x80000021, 0, ebx, 11:0, microcode_patch_size , Size of microcode patch, in 16-byte units +0x80000021, 0, eax, 18, epsf , Enhanced Predictive Store Forwarding +0x80000021, 0, eax, 22, wl_feedback , Workload-based heuristic feedback to OS +0x80000021, 0, eax, 24, eraps , Enhanced Return Address Predictor Security +0x80000021, 0, eax, 27, sbpb , Selective Branch Predictor Barrier +0x80000021, 0, eax, 28, ibpb_brtype , Branch predictions flushed from CPU branch predictor +0x80000021, 0, eax, 29, srso_no , CPU is not subject to the SRSO vulnerability +0x80000021, 0, eax, 30, srso_uk_no , CPU is not vulnerable to SRSO at user-kernel boundary +0x80000021, 0, eax, 31, srso_msr_fix , Software may use MSR BP_CFG[BpSpecReduce] to mitigate SRSO +0x80000021, 0, ebx, 15:0, microcode_patch_size , Size of microcode patch, in 16-byte units +0x80000021, 0, ebx, 23:16, rap_size , Return Address Predictor size # Leaf 80000022H # AMD Performance Monitoring v2 enumeration @@ -1025,7 +1039,7 @@ 0x80000022, 0, eax, 0, perfmon_v2 , Performance monitoring v2 supported 0x80000022, 0, eax, 1, lbr_v2 , Last Branch Record v2 extensions (LBR Stack) 0x80000022, 0, eax, 2, lbr_pmc_freeze , Freezing core performance counters / LBR Stack supported -0x80000022, 0, ebx, 3:0, n_pmc_core , Number of core perfomance counters +0x80000022, 0, ebx, 3:0, n_pmc_core , Number of core performance counters 0x80000022, 0, ebx, 9:4, lbr_v2_stack_size , Number of available LBR stack entries 0x80000022, 0, ebx, 15:10, n_pmc_northbridge , Number of available northbridge (data fabric) performance counters 0x80000022, 0, ebx, 21:16, n_pmc_umc , Number of available UMC performance counters @@ -1035,7 +1049,7 @@ # AMD Secure Multi-key Encryption enumeration 0x80000023, 0, eax, 0, mem_hmk_mode , MEM-HMK encryption mode is supported -0x80000023, 0, ebx, 15:0, mem_hmk_avail_keys , MEM-HMK mode: total num of available encryption keys +0x80000023, 0, ebx, 15:0, mem_hmk_avail_keys , MEM-HMK mode: total number of available encryption keys # Leaf 80000026H # AMD extended topology enumeration v2 @@ -1051,3 +1065,108 @@ 0x80000026, 3:0, ecx, 7:0, domain_level , This domain level (subleaf ID) 0x80000026, 3:0, ecx, 15:8, domain_type , This domain type 0x80000026, 3:0, edx, 31:0, x2apic_id , x2APIC ID of current logical CPU + +# Leaf 80860000H +# Maximum Transmeta leaf number + CPU vendor ID string + +0x80860000, 0, eax, 31:0, max_tra_leaf , Maximum supported Transmeta leaf number +0x80860000, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_0 , Transmeta Vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3 +0x80860000, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_2 , Transmeta Vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11 +0x80860000, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_1 , Transmeta Vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7 + +# Leaf 80860001H +# Transmeta extended CPU information + +0x80860001, 0, eax, 3:0, stepping , Stepping ID +0x80860001, 0, eax, 7:4, base_model , Base CPU model ID +0x80860001, 0, eax, 11:8, base_family_id , Base CPU family ID +0x80860001, 0, eax, 13:12, cpu_type , CPU type +0x80860001, 0, ebx, 7:0, cpu_rev_mask_minor , CPU revision ID, mask minor +0x80860001, 0, ebx, 15:8, cpu_rev_mask_major , CPU revision ID, mask major +0x80860001, 0, ebx, 23:16, cpu_rev_minor , CPU revision ID, minor +0x80860001, 0, ebx, 31:24, cpu_rev_major , CPU revision ID, major +0x80860001, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_base_mhz , CPU nominal frequency, in MHz +0x80860001, 0, edx, 0, recovery , Recovery CMS is active (after bad flush) +0x80860001, 0, edx, 1, longrun , LongRun power management capabilities +0x80860001, 0, edx, 3, lrti , LongRun Table Interface + +# Leaf 80860002H +# Transmeta Code Morphing Software (CMS) enumeration + +0x80860002, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_rev_id , CPU revision ID +0x80860002, 0, ebx, 7:0, cms_rev_mask_2 , CMS revision ID, mask component 2 +0x80860002, 0, ebx, 15:8, cms_rev_mask_1 , CMS revision ID, mask component 1 +0x80860002, 0, ebx, 23:16, cms_rev_minor , CMS revision ID, minor +0x80860002, 0, ebx, 31:24, cms_rev_major , CMS revision ID, major +0x80860002, 0, ecx, 31:0, cms_rev_mask_3 , CMS revision ID, mask component 3 + +# Leaf 80860003H +# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 0 - 15 + +0x80860003, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_info_0 , CPU info string bytes 0 - 3 +0x80860003, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_info_1 , CPU info string bytes 4 - 7 +0x80860003, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_info_2 , CPU info string bytes 8 - 11 +0x80860003, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_info_3 , CPU info string bytes 12 - 15 + +# Leaf 80860004H +# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 16 - 31 + +0x80860004, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_info_4 , CPU info string bytes 16 - 19 +0x80860004, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_info_5 , CPU info string bytes 20 - 23 +0x80860004, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_info_6 , CPU info string bytes 24 - 27 +0x80860004, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_info_7 , CPU info string bytes 28 - 31 + +# Leaf 80860005H +# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 32 - 47 + +0x80860005, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_info_8 , CPU info string bytes 32 - 35 +0x80860005, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_info_9 , CPU info string bytes 36 - 39 +0x80860005, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_info_10 , CPU info string bytes 40 - 43 +0x80860005, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_info_11 , CPU info string bytes 44 - 47 + +# Leaf 80860006H +# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 48 - 63 + +0x80860006, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_info_12 , CPU info string bytes 48 - 51 +0x80860006, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_info_13 , CPU info string bytes 52 - 55 +0x80860006, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_info_14 , CPU info string bytes 56 - 59 +0x80860006, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_info_15 , CPU info string bytes 60 - 63 + +# Leaf 80860007H +# Transmeta live CPU information + +0x80860007, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_cur_mhz , Current CPU frequency, in MHz +0x80860007, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_cur_voltage , Current CPU voltage, in millivolts +0x80860007, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_cur_perf_pctg , Current CPU performance percentage, 0 - 100 +0x80860007, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_cur_gate_delay , Current CPU gate delay, in femtoseconds + +# Leaf C0000000H +# Maximum Centaur/Zhaoxin leaf number + +0xc0000000, 0, eax, 31:0, max_cntr_leaf , Maximum Centaur/Zhaoxin leaf number + +# Leaf C0000001H +# Centaur/Zhaoxin extended CPU features + +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 0, ccs_sm2 , CCS SM2 instructions +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 1, ccs_sm2_en , CCS SM2 enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 2, xstore , Random Number Generator +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 3, xstore_en , RNG enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 4, ccs_sm3_sm4 , CCS SM3 and SM4 instructions +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 5, ccs_sm3_sm4_en , CCS SM3/SM4 enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 6, ace , Advanced Cryptography Engine +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 7, ace_en , ACE enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 8, ace2 , Advanced Cryptography Engine v2 +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 9, ace2_en , ACE v2 enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 10, phe , PadLock Hash Engine +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 11, phe_en , PHE enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 12, pmm , PadLock Montgomery Multiplier +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 13, pmm_en , PMM enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 16, parallax , Parallax auto adjust processor voltage +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 17, parallax_en , Parallax enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 20, tm3 , Thermal Monitor v3 +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 21, tm3_en , TM v3 enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 25, phe2 , PadLock Hash Engine v2 (SHA384/SHA512) +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 26, phe2_en , PHE v2 enabled +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 27, rsa , RSA instructions (XMODEXP/MONTMUL2) +0xc0000001, 0, edx, 28, rsa_en , RSA instructions enabled diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/kcpuid.c b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/kcpuid.c index 1b25c0a95d3f9..7dc6b9235d023 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/kcpuid.c +++ b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/kcpuid.c @@ -1,14 +1,17 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #define _GNU_SOURCE -#include <stdio.h> +#include <cpuid.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <getopt.h> #include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> -#include <getopt.h> #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) #define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) +#define __noreturn __attribute__((__noreturn__)) typedef unsigned int u32; typedef unsigned long long u64; @@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ static const char * const reg_names[] = { struct subleaf { u32 index; u32 sub; - u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + u32 output[NR_REGS]; struct reg_desc info[NR_REGS]; }; @@ -63,21 +66,64 @@ struct cpuid_func { int nr; }; +enum range_index { + RANGE_STD = 0, /* Standard */ + RANGE_EXT = 0x80000000, /* Extended */ + RANGE_TSM = 0x80860000, /* Transmeta */ + RANGE_CTR = 0xc0000000, /* Centaur/Zhaoxin */ +}; + +#define CPUID_INDEX_MASK 0xffff0000 +#define CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK (~CPUID_INDEX_MASK) + struct cpuid_range { /* array of main leafs */ struct cpuid_func *funcs; /* number of valid leafs */ int nr; - bool is_ext; + enum range_index index; }; -/* - * basic: basic functions range: [0... ] - * ext: extended functions range: [0x80000000... ] - */ -struct cpuid_range *leafs_basic, *leafs_ext; +static struct cpuid_range ranges[] = { + { .index = RANGE_STD, }, + { .index = RANGE_EXT, }, + { .index = RANGE_TSM, }, + { .index = RANGE_CTR, }, +}; + +static char *range_to_str(struct cpuid_range *range) +{ + switch (range->index) { + case RANGE_STD: return "Standard"; + case RANGE_EXT: return "Extended"; + case RANGE_TSM: return "Transmeta"; + case RANGE_CTR: return "Centaur"; + default: return NULL; + } +} + +#define __for_each_cpuid_range(range, __condition) \ + for (unsigned int i = 0; \ + i < ARRAY_SIZE(ranges) && ((range) = &ranges[i]) && (__condition); \ + i++) + +#define for_each_valid_cpuid_range(range) __for_each_cpuid_range(range, (range)->nr != 0) +#define for_each_cpuid_range(range) __for_each_cpuid_range(range, true) + +struct cpuid_range *index_to_cpuid_range(u32 index) +{ + u32 func_idx = index & CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK; + u32 range_idx = index & CPUID_INDEX_MASK; + struct cpuid_range *range; + + for_each_valid_cpuid_range(range) { + if (range->index == range_idx && (u32)range->nr > func_idx) + return range; + } + + return NULL; +} -static bool is_amd; static bool show_details; static bool show_raw; static bool show_flags_only = true; @@ -85,16 +131,16 @@ static u32 user_index = 0xFFFFFFFF; static u32 user_sub = 0xFFFFFFFF; static int flines; -static inline void cpuid(u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx) -{ - /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */ - asm volatile("cpuid" - : "=a" (*eax), - "=b" (*ebx), - "=c" (*ecx), - "=d" (*edx) - : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)); -} +/* + * Force using <cpuid.h> __cpuid_count() instead of __cpuid(). The + * latter leaves ECX uninitialized, which can break CPUID queries. + */ + +#define cpuid(leaf, a, b, c, d) \ + __cpuid_count(leaf, 0, a, b, c, d) + +#define cpuid_count(leaf, subleaf, a, b, c, d) \ + __cpuid_count(leaf, subleaf, a, b, c, d) static inline bool has_subleafs(u32 f) { @@ -117,11 +163,11 @@ static void leaf_print_raw(struct subleaf *leaf) if (leaf->sub == 0) printf("0x%08x: subleafs:\n", leaf->index); - printf(" %2d: EAX=0x%08x, EBX=0x%08x, ECX=0x%08x, EDX=0x%08x\n", - leaf->sub, leaf->eax, leaf->ebx, leaf->ecx, leaf->edx); + printf(" %2d: EAX=0x%08x, EBX=0x%08x, ECX=0x%08x, EDX=0x%08x\n", leaf->sub, + leaf->output[0], leaf->output[1], leaf->output[2], leaf->output[3]); } else { - printf("0x%08x: EAX=0x%08x, EBX=0x%08x, ECX=0x%08x, EDX=0x%08x\n", - leaf->index, leaf->eax, leaf->ebx, leaf->ecx, leaf->edx); + printf("0x%08x: EAX=0x%08x, EBX=0x%08x, ECX=0x%08x, EDX=0x%08x\n", leaf->index, + leaf->output[0], leaf->output[1], leaf->output[2], leaf->output[3]); } } @@ -140,19 +186,19 @@ static bool cpuid_store(struct cpuid_range *range, u32 f, int subleaf, * Cut off vendor-prefix from CPUID function as we're using it as an * index into ->funcs. */ - func = &range->funcs[f & 0xffff]; + func = &range->funcs[f & CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK]; if (!func->leafs) { func->leafs = malloc(sizeof(struct subleaf)); if (!func->leafs) - perror("malloc func leaf"); + err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL); func->nr = 1; } else { s = func->nr; func->leafs = realloc(func->leafs, (s + 1) * sizeof(*leaf)); if (!func->leafs) - perror("realloc f->leafs"); + err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL); func->nr++; } @@ -161,84 +207,73 @@ static bool cpuid_store(struct cpuid_range *range, u32 f, int subleaf, leaf->index = f; leaf->sub = subleaf; - leaf->eax = a; - leaf->ebx = b; - leaf->ecx = c; - leaf->edx = d; + leaf->output[R_EAX] = a; + leaf->output[R_EBX] = b; + leaf->output[R_ECX] = c; + leaf->output[R_EDX] = d; return false; } static void raw_dump_range(struct cpuid_range *range) { - u32 f; - int i; - - printf("%s Leafs :\n", range->is_ext ? "Extended" : "Basic"); + printf("%s Leafs :\n", range_to_str(range)); printf("================\n"); - for (f = 0; (int)f < range->nr; f++) { + for (u32 f = 0; (int)f < range->nr; f++) { struct cpuid_func *func = &range->funcs[f]; - u32 index = f; - - if (range->is_ext) - index += 0x80000000; /* Skip leaf without valid items */ if (!func->nr) continue; /* First item is the main leaf, followed by all subleafs */ - for (i = 0; i < func->nr; i++) + for (int i = 0; i < func->nr; i++) leaf_print_raw(&func->leafs[i]); } } #define MAX_SUBLEAF_NUM 64 -struct cpuid_range *setup_cpuid_range(u32 input_eax) +#define MAX_RANGE_INDEX_OFFSET 0xff +void setup_cpuid_range(struct cpuid_range *range) { - u32 max_func, idx_func, subleaf, max_subleaf; - u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, f = input_eax; - struct cpuid_range *range; - bool allzero; - - eax = input_eax; - ebx = ecx = edx = 0; + u32 max_func, range_funcs_sz; + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - max_func = eax; - idx_func = (max_func & 0xffff) + 1; + cpuid(range->index, max_func, ebx, ecx, edx); - range = malloc(sizeof(struct cpuid_range)); - if (!range) - perror("malloc range"); + /* + * If the CPUID range's maximum function value is garbage, then it + * is not recognized by this CPU. Set the range's number of valid + * leaves to zero so that for_each_valid_cpu_range() can ignore it. + */ + if (max_func < range->index || max_func > (range->index + MAX_RANGE_INDEX_OFFSET)) { + range->nr = 0; + return; + } - if (input_eax & 0x80000000) - range->is_ext = true; - else - range->is_ext = false; + range->nr = (max_func & CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK) + 1; + range_funcs_sz = range->nr * sizeof(struct cpuid_func); - range->funcs = malloc(sizeof(struct cpuid_func) * idx_func); + range->funcs = malloc(range_funcs_sz); if (!range->funcs) - perror("malloc range->funcs"); + err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL); - range->nr = idx_func; - memset(range->funcs, 0, sizeof(struct cpuid_func) * idx_func); + memset(range->funcs, 0, range_funcs_sz); - for (; f <= max_func; f++) { - eax = f; - subleaf = ecx = 0; + for (u32 f = range->index; f <= max_func; f++) { + u32 max_subleaf = MAX_SUBLEAF_NUM; + bool allzero; - cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - allzero = cpuid_store(range, f, subleaf, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); + cpuid(f, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); + + allzero = cpuid_store(range, f, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); if (allzero) continue; if (!has_subleafs(f)) continue; - max_subleaf = MAX_SUBLEAF_NUM; - /* * Some can provide the exact number of subleafs, * others have to be tried (0xf) @@ -256,20 +291,15 @@ struct cpuid_range *setup_cpuid_range(u32 input_eax) if (f == 0x80000026) max_subleaf = 5; - for (subleaf = 1; subleaf < max_subleaf; subleaf++) { - eax = f; - ecx = subleaf; + for (u32 subleaf = 1; subleaf < max_subleaf; subleaf++) { + cpuid_count(f, subleaf, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); - cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - allzero = cpuid_store(range, f, subleaf, - eax, ebx, ecx, edx); + allzero = cpuid_store(range, f, subleaf, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); if (allzero) continue; } } - - return range; } /* @@ -280,15 +310,13 @@ struct cpuid_range *setup_cpuid_range(u32 input_eax) * 0, 0, EAX, 31:0, max_basic_leafs, Max input value for supported subleafs * 1, 0, ECX, 0, sse3, Streaming SIMD Extensions 3(SSE3) */ -static int parse_line(char *line) +static void parse_line(char *line) { char *str; - int i; struct cpuid_range *range; struct cpuid_func *func; struct subleaf *leaf; u32 index; - u32 sub; char buffer[512]; char *buf; /* @@ -310,12 +338,12 @@ static int parse_line(char *line) /* Skip comments and NULL line */ if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n') - return 0; + return; strncpy(buffer, line, 511); buffer[511] = 0; str = buffer; - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { tokens[i] = strtok(str, ","); if (!tokens[i]) goto err_exit; @@ -328,21 +356,19 @@ static int parse_line(char *line) /* index/main-leaf */ index = strtoull(tokens[0], NULL, 0); - if (index & 0x80000000) - range = leafs_ext; - else - range = leafs_basic; - - index &= 0x7FFFFFFF; - /* Skip line parsing for non-existing indexes */ - if ((int)index >= range->nr) - return -1; + /* + * Skip line parsing if the index is not covered by known-valid + * CPUID ranges on this CPU. + */ + range = index_to_cpuid_range(index); + if (!range) + return; + /* Skip line parsing if the index CPUID output is all zero */ + index &= CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK; func = &range->funcs[index]; - - /* Return if the index has no valid item on this platform */ if (!func->nr) - return 0; + return; /* subleaf */ buf = tokens[1]; @@ -355,11 +381,11 @@ static int parse_line(char *line) subleaf_start = strtoul(start, NULL, 0); subleaf_end = min(subleaf_end, (u32)(func->nr - 1)); if (subleaf_start > subleaf_end) - return 0; + return; } else { subleaf_start = subleaf_end; if (subleaf_start > (u32)(func->nr - 1)) - return 0; + return; } /* register */ @@ -382,7 +408,7 @@ static int parse_line(char *line) bit_end = strtoul(end, NULL, 0); bit_start = (start) ? strtoul(start, NULL, 0) : bit_end; - for (sub = subleaf_start; sub <= subleaf_end; sub++) { + for (u32 sub = subleaf_start; sub <= subleaf_end; sub++) { leaf = &func->leafs[sub]; reg = &leaf->info[reg_index]; bdesc = ®->descs[reg->nr++]; @@ -392,12 +418,11 @@ static int parse_line(char *line) strcpy(bdesc->simp, strtok(tokens[4], " \t")); strcpy(bdesc->detail, tokens[5]); } - return 0; + return; err_exit: - printf("Warning: wrong line format:\n"); - printf("\tline[%d]: %s\n", flines, line); - return -1; + warnx("Wrong line format:\n" + "\tline[%d]: %s", flines, line); } /* Parse csv file, and construct the array of all leafs and subleafs */ @@ -418,10 +443,8 @@ static void parse_text(void) file = fopen("./cpuid.csv", "r"); } - if (!file) { - printf("Fail to open '%s'\n", filename); - return; - } + if (!file) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", filename); while (1) { ret = getline(&line, &len, file); @@ -436,21 +459,13 @@ static void parse_text(void) fclose(file); } - -/* Decode every eax/ebx/ecx/edx */ -static void decode_bits(u32 value, struct reg_desc *rdesc, enum cpuid_reg reg) +static void show_reg(const struct reg_desc *rdesc, u32 value) { - struct bits_desc *bdesc; - int start, end, i; + const struct bits_desc *bdesc; + int start, end; u32 mask; - if (!rdesc->nr) { - if (show_details) - printf("\t %s: 0x%08x\n", reg_names[reg], value); - return; - } - - for (i = 0; i < rdesc->nr; i++) { + for (int i = 0; i < rdesc->nr; i++) { bdesc = &rdesc->descs[i]; start = bdesc->start; @@ -480,23 +495,21 @@ static void decode_bits(u32 value, struct reg_desc *rdesc, enum cpuid_reg reg) } } -static void show_leaf(struct subleaf *leaf) +static void show_reg_header(bool has_entries, u32 leaf, u32 subleaf, const char *reg_name) { - if (!leaf) - return; + if (show_details && has_entries) + printf("CPUID_0x%x_%s[0x%x]:\n", leaf, reg_name, subleaf); +} - if (show_raw) { +static void show_leaf(struct subleaf *leaf) +{ + if (show_raw) leaf_print_raw(leaf); - } else { - if (show_details) - printf("CPUID_0x%x_ECX[0x%x]:\n", - leaf->index, leaf->sub); - } - decode_bits(leaf->eax, &leaf->info[R_EAX], R_EAX); - decode_bits(leaf->ebx, &leaf->info[R_EBX], R_EBX); - decode_bits(leaf->ecx, &leaf->info[R_ECX], R_ECX); - decode_bits(leaf->edx, &leaf->info[R_EDX], R_EDX); + for (int i = R_EAX; i < NR_REGS; i++) { + show_reg_header((leaf->info[i].nr > 0), leaf->index, leaf->sub, reg_names[i]); + show_reg(&leaf->info[i], leaf->output[i]); + } if (!show_raw && show_details) printf("\n"); @@ -504,46 +517,37 @@ static void show_leaf(struct subleaf *leaf) static void show_func(struct cpuid_func *func) { - int i; - - if (!func) - return; - - for (i = 0; i < func->nr; i++) + for (int i = 0; i < func->nr; i++) show_leaf(&func->leafs[i]); } static void show_range(struct cpuid_range *range) { - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < range->nr; i++) + for (int i = 0; i < range->nr; i++) show_func(&range->funcs[i]); } static inline struct cpuid_func *index_to_func(u32 index) { + u32 func_idx = index & CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK; struct cpuid_range *range; - u32 func_idx; - - range = (index & 0x80000000) ? leafs_ext : leafs_basic; - func_idx = index & 0xffff; - if ((func_idx + 1) > (u32)range->nr) { - printf("ERR: invalid input index (0x%x)\n", index); + range = index_to_cpuid_range(index); + if (!range) return NULL; - } + return &range->funcs[func_idx]; } static void show_info(void) { + struct cpuid_range *range; struct cpuid_func *func; if (show_raw) { /* Show all of the raw output of 'cpuid' instr */ - raw_dump_range(leafs_basic); - raw_dump_range(leafs_ext); + for_each_valid_cpuid_range(range) + raw_dump_range(range); return; } @@ -551,18 +555,19 @@ static void show_info(void) /* Only show specific leaf/subleaf info */ func = index_to_func(user_index); if (!func) - return; + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid input leaf (0x%x)", user_index); /* Dump the raw data also */ show_raw = true; if (user_sub != 0xFFFFFFFF) { - if (user_sub + 1 <= (u32)func->nr) { - show_leaf(&func->leafs[user_sub]); - return; + if (user_sub + 1 > (u32)func->nr) { + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Leaf 0x%x has no valid subleaf = 0x%x", + user_index, user_sub); } - printf("ERR: invalid input subleaf (0x%x)\n", user_sub); + show_leaf(&func->leafs[user_sub]); + return; } show_func(func); @@ -570,38 +575,21 @@ static void show_info(void) } printf("CPU features:\n=============\n\n"); - show_range(leafs_basic); - show_range(leafs_ext); + for_each_valid_cpuid_range(range) + show_range(range); } -static void setup_platform_cpuid(void) +static void __noreturn usage(int exit_code) { - u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - - /* Check vendor */ - eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0; - cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - - /* "htuA" */ - if (ebx == 0x68747541) - is_amd = true; - - /* Setup leafs for the basic and extended range */ - leafs_basic = setup_cpuid_range(0x0); - leafs_ext = setup_cpuid_range(0x80000000); -} - -static void usage(void) -{ - printf("kcpuid [-abdfhr] [-l leaf] [-s subleaf]\n" - "\t-a|--all Show both bit flags and complex bit fields info\n" - "\t-b|--bitflags Show boolean flags only\n" - "\t-d|--detail Show details of the flag/fields (default)\n" - "\t-f|--flags Specify the cpuid csv file\n" - "\t-h|--help Show usage info\n" - "\t-l|--leaf=index Specify the leaf you want to check\n" - "\t-r|--raw Show raw cpuid data\n" - "\t-s|--subleaf=sub Specify the subleaf you want to check\n" + errx(exit_code, "kcpuid [-abdfhr] [-l leaf] [-s subleaf]\n" + "\t-a|--all Show both bit flags and complex bit fields info\n" + "\t-b|--bitflags Show boolean flags only\n" + "\t-d|--detail Show details of the flag/fields (default)\n" + "\t-f|--flags Specify the CPUID CSV file\n" + "\t-h|--help Show usage info\n" + "\t-l|--leaf=index Specify the leaf you want to check\n" + "\t-r|--raw Show raw CPUID data\n" + "\t-s|--subleaf=sub Specify the subleaf you want to check" ); } @@ -617,7 +605,7 @@ static struct option opts[] = { { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; -static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]) +static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]) { int c; @@ -637,9 +625,7 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]) user_csv = optarg; break; case 'h': - usage(); - exit(1); - break; + usage(EXIT_SUCCESS); case 'l': /* main leaf */ user_index = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); @@ -652,11 +638,8 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]) user_sub = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); break; default: - printf("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt); - return -1; - } - - return 0; + usage(EXIT_FAILURE); + } } /* @@ -669,11 +652,13 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]) */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { - if (parse_options(argc, argv)) - return -1; + struct cpuid_range *range; + + parse_options(argc, argv); /* Setup the cpuid leafs of current platform */ - setup_platform_cpuid(); + for_each_cpuid_range(range) + setup_cpuid_range(range); /* Read and parse the 'cpuid.csv' */ parse_text(); diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c b/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c index e91d4c4e1c162..bce69c6bfa697 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c +++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c @@ -324,6 +324,11 @@ int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) } insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op); + if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_invalid64(insn->attr)) { + /* This instruction is invalid, like UD2. Stop decoding. */ + insn->attr &= INAT_INV64; + } + while (inat_is_escape(insn->attr)) { /* Get escaped opcode */ op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); @@ -337,6 +342,7 @@ int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) insn->attr = 0; return -EINVAL; } + end: opcode->got = 1; return 0; @@ -658,7 +664,6 @@ int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn) } if (!inat_has_immediate(insn->attr)) - /* no immediates */ goto done; switch (inat_immediate_size(insn->attr)) { diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt b/tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt index f5dd84eb55dcd..262f7ca1fb952 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt +++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ # - (!F3) : the last prefix is not 0xF3 (including non-last prefix case) # - (66&F2): Both 0x66 and 0xF2 prefixes are specified. # -# REX2 Prefix +# REX2 Prefix Superscripts # - (!REX2): REX2 is not allowed # - (REX2): REX2 variant e.g. JMPABS @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ AVXcode: # 0x60 - 0x6f 60: PUSHA/PUSHAD (i64) 61: POPA/POPAD (i64) -62: BOUND Gv,Ma (i64) | EVEX (Prefix) +62: BOUND Gv,Ma (i64) | EVEX (Prefix),(o64) 63: ARPL Ew,Gw (i64) | MOVSXD Gv,Ev (o64) 64: SEG=FS (Prefix) 65: SEG=GS (Prefix) @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ c0: Grp2 Eb,Ib (1A) c1: Grp2 Ev,Ib (1A) c2: RETN Iw (f64) c3: RETN -c4: LES Gz,Mp (i64) | VEX+2byte (Prefix) -c5: LDS Gz,Mp (i64) | VEX+1byte (Prefix) +c4: LES Gz,Mp (i64) | VEX+2byte (Prefix),(o64) +c5: LDS Gz,Mp (i64) | VEX+1byte (Prefix),(o64) c6: Grp11A Eb,Ib (1A) c7: Grp11B Ev,Iz (1A) c8: ENTER Iw,Ib @@ -286,10 +286,10 @@ df: ESC # Note: "forced64" is Intel CPU behavior: they ignore 0x66 prefix # in 64-bit mode. AMD CPUs accept 0x66 prefix, it causes RIP truncation # to 16 bits. In 32-bit mode, 0x66 is accepted by both Intel and AMD. -e0: LOOPNE/LOOPNZ Jb (f64) (!REX2) -e1: LOOPE/LOOPZ Jb (f64) (!REX2) -e2: LOOP Jb (f64) (!REX2) -e3: JrCXZ Jb (f64) (!REX2) +e0: LOOPNE/LOOPNZ Jb (f64),(!REX2) +e1: LOOPE/LOOPZ Jb (f64),(!REX2) +e2: LOOP Jb (f64),(!REX2) +e3: JrCXZ Jb (f64),(!REX2) e4: IN AL,Ib (!REX2) e5: IN eAX,Ib (!REX2) e6: OUT Ib,AL (!REX2) @@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ e7: OUT Ib,eAX (!REX2) # in "near" jumps and calls is 16-bit. For CALL, # push of return address is 16-bit wide, RSP is decremented by 2 # but is not truncated to 16 bits, unlike RIP. -e8: CALL Jz (f64) (!REX2) -e9: JMP-near Jz (f64) (!REX2) -ea: JMP-far Ap (i64) (!REX2) -eb: JMP-short Jb (f64) (!REX2) +e8: CALL Jz (f64),(!REX2) +e9: JMP-near Jz (f64),(!REX2) +ea: JMP-far Ap (i64),(!REX2) +eb: JMP-short Jb (f64),(!REX2) ec: IN AL,DX (!REX2) ed: IN eAX,DX (!REX2) ee: OUT DX,AL (!REX2) @@ -478,22 +478,22 @@ AVXcode: 1 7f: movq Qq,Pq | vmovdqa Wx,Vx (66) | vmovdqa32/64 Wx,Vx (66),(evo) | vmovdqu Wx,Vx (F3) | vmovdqu32/64 Wx,Vx (F3),(evo) | vmovdqu8/16 Wx,Vx (F2),(ev) # 0x0f 0x80-0x8f # Note: "forced64" is Intel CPU behavior (see comment about CALL insn). -80: JO Jz (f64) (!REX2) -81: JNO Jz (f64) (!REX2) -82: JB/JC/JNAE Jz (f64) (!REX2) -83: JAE/JNB/JNC Jz (f64) (!REX2) -84: JE/JZ Jz (f64) (!REX2) -85: JNE/JNZ Jz (f64) (!REX2) -86: JBE/JNA Jz (f64) (!REX2) -87: JA/JNBE Jz (f64) (!REX2) -88: JS Jz (f64) (!REX2) -89: JNS Jz (f64) (!REX2) -8a: JP/JPE Jz (f64) (!REX2) -8b: JNP/JPO Jz (f64) (!REX2) -8c: JL/JNGE Jz (f64) (!REX2) -8d: JNL/JGE Jz (f64) (!REX2) -8e: JLE/JNG Jz (f64) (!REX2) -8f: JNLE/JG Jz (f64) (!REX2) +80: JO Jz (f64),(!REX2) +81: JNO Jz (f64),(!REX2) +82: JB/JC/JNAE Jz (f64),(!REX2) +83: JAE/JNB/JNC Jz (f64),(!REX2) +84: JE/JZ Jz (f64),(!REX2) +85: JNE/JNZ Jz (f64),(!REX2) +86: JBE/JNA Jz (f64),(!REX2) +87: JA/JNBE Jz (f64),(!REX2) +88: JS Jz (f64),(!REX2) +89: JNS Jz (f64),(!REX2) +8a: JP/JPE Jz (f64),(!REX2) +8b: JNP/JPO Jz (f64),(!REX2) +8c: JL/JNGE Jz (f64),(!REX2) +8d: JNL/JGE Jz (f64),(!REX2) +8e: JLE/JNG Jz (f64),(!REX2) +8f: JNLE/JG Jz (f64),(!REX2) # 0x0f 0x90-0x9f 90: SETO Eb | kmovw/q Vk,Wk | kmovb/d Vk,Wk (66) 91: SETNO Eb | kmovw/q Mv,Vk | kmovb/d Mv,Vk (66) diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk b/tools/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk index 5770c8097f320..2c19d7fc8a855 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk +++ b/tools/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ BEGIN { modrm_expr = "^([CDEGMNPQRSUVW/][a-z]+|NTA|T[012])" force64_expr = "\\([df]64\\)" + invalid64_expr = "\\(i64\\)" + only64_expr = "\\(o64\\)" rex_expr = "^((REX(\\.[XRWB]+)+)|(REX$))" rex2_expr = "\\(REX2\\)" no_rex2_expr = "\\(!REX2\\)" @@ -319,6 +321,11 @@ function convert_operands(count,opnd, i,j,imm,mod) if (match(ext, force64_expr)) flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_FORCE64") + # check invalid in 64-bit (and no only64) + if (match(ext, invalid64_expr) && + !match($0, only64_expr)) + flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_INV64") + # check REX2 not allowed if (match(ext, no_rex2_expr)) flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_NO_REX2") diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c index 687c5eafb49a7..98c4713c1b091 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c @@ -851,12 +851,14 @@ int arch_decode_hint_reg(u8 sp_reg, int *base) bool arch_is_retpoline(struct symbol *sym) { - return !strncmp(sym->name, "__x86_indirect_", 15); + return !strncmp(sym->name, "__x86_indirect_", 15) || + !strncmp(sym->name, "__pi___x86_indirect_", 20); } bool arch_is_rethunk(struct symbol *sym) { - return !strcmp(sym->name, "__x86_return_thunk"); + return !strcmp(sym->name, "__x86_return_thunk") || + !strcmp(sym->name, "__pi___x86_return_thunk"); } bool arch_is_embedded_insn(struct symbol *sym) diff --git a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh index 857f6646cc23e..e9fab20e9330e 100755 --- a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh +++ b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ done # diff with extra ignore lines check arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S '-I "^EXPORT_SYMBOL" -I "^#include <asm/export.h>" -I"^SYM_FUNC_START\(_LOCAL\)*(memcpy_\(erms\|orig\))" -I"^#include <linux/cfi_types.h>"' check arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S '-I "^EXPORT_SYMBOL" -I "^#include <asm/export.h>" -I"^SYM_FUNC_START\(_LOCAL\)*(memset_\(erms\|orig\))"' -check arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h '-I "^#include [<\"]\(asm/\)*msr-index.h"' +check arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h '-I "^#include [<\"]\(asm/\)*msr-index.h"' check arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h '-I "^#include [<\"]\(asm/\)*sysreg.h"' check include/linux/unaligned.h '-I "^#include <linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h>" -I "^#include <asm/byteorder.h>" -I "^#pragma GCC diagnostic"' check include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h '-I "^#include <\(uapi/\)*asm-generic/mman-common\(-tools\)*.h>"' diff --git a/tools/perf/util/amd-sample-raw.c b/tools/perf/util/amd-sample-raw.c index 9d0ce88e90e45..456ce64ad822c 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/amd-sample-raw.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/amd-sample-raw.c @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ #include <inttypes.h> #include <linux/string.h> -#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h" +#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h" #include "debug.h" #include "session.h" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile index 67fe7a46cb624..e3000ccb9a5d9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile @@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH_PROCESSED),$(filter $(ARCH_PROCESSED),x86 ppc64le)) TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh test_kexec_file_load.sh TEST_FILES := kexec_common_lib.sh +include ../../../scripts/Makefile.arch + +ifeq ($(IS_64_BIT)$(ARCH_PROCESSED),1x86) +TEST_PROGS += test_kexec_jump.sh +test_kexec_jump.sh: $(OUTPUT)/test_kexec_jump +endif + include ../lib.mk endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_jump.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_jump.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..fbce287866f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_jump.c @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> +#include <sys/reboot.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> + +asm( + " .code64\n" + " .data\n" + "purgatory_start:\n" + + // Trigger kexec debug exception handling + " int3\n" + + // Set load address for next time + " leaq purgatory_start_b(%rip), %r11\n" + " movq %r11, 8(%rsp)\n" + + // Back to Linux + " ret\n" + + // Same again + "purgatory_start_b:\n" + + // Trigger kexec debug exception handling + " int3\n" + + // Set load address for next time + " leaq purgatory_start(%rip), %r11\n" + " movq %r11, 8(%rsp)\n" + + // Back to Linux + " ret\n" + + "purgatory_end:\n" + ".previous" +); +extern char purgatory_start[], purgatory_end[]; + +int main (void) +{ + struct kexec_segment segment = {}; + int ret; + + segment.buf = purgatory_start; + segment.bufsz = purgatory_end - purgatory_start; + segment.mem = (void *)0x400000; + segment.memsz = 0x1000; + ret = syscall(__NR_kexec_load, 0x400000, 1, &segment, KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT); + if (ret) { + perror("kexec_load"); + exit(1); + } + + ret = syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC); + if (ret) { + perror("kexec reboot"); + exit(1); + } + + ret = syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC); + if (ret) { + perror("kexec reboot"); + exit(1); + } + printf("Success\n"); + return 0; +} + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_jump.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_jump.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..6ae977054ba26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_jump.sh @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Prevent loading a kernel image via the kexec_load syscall when +# signatures are required. (Dependent on CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY.) + +TEST="$0" +. ./kexec_common_lib.sh + +# kexec requires root privileges +require_root_privileges + +# get the kernel config +get_kconfig + +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y" "kexec_jump is enabled" +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + log_skip "kexec_jump is not enabled" +fi + +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE=y" "IMA enabled" +ima_appraise=$? + +kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY=y" \ + "IMA architecture specific policy enabled" +arch_policy=$? + +get_secureboot_mode +secureboot=$? + +if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ] && [ $arch_policy -eq 1 ]; then + log_skip "Secure boot and CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY are enabled" +fi + +./test_kexec_jump +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + log_pass "kexec_jump succeeded" +else + # The more likely failure mode if anything went wrong is that the + # kernel just crashes. But if we get back here, sure, whine anyway. + log_fail "kexec_jump failed" +fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 28422c32cc8ff..f703fcfe9f7c3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer TARGETS_C_64BIT_ONLY := fsgsbase sysret_rip syscall_numbering \ - corrupt_xstate_header amx lam test_shadow_stack avx + corrupt_xstate_header amx lam test_shadow_stack avx apx # Some selftests require 32bit support enabled also on 64bit systems TARGETS_C_32BIT_NEEDED := ldt_gdt ptrace_syscall @@ -136,3 +136,4 @@ $(OUTPUT)/nx_stack_64: CFLAGS += -Wl,-z,noexecstack $(OUTPUT)/avx_64: CFLAGS += -mno-avx -mno-avx512f $(OUTPUT)/amx_64: EXTRA_FILES += xstate.c $(OUTPUT)/avx_64: EXTRA_FILES += xstate.c +$(OUTPUT)/apx_64: EXTRA_FILES += xstate.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/apx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/apx.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..d9c8d41b8c5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/apx.c @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include "xstate.h" + +int main(void) +{ + test_xstate(XFEATURE_APX); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c index 18d736640ece4..0873b0e5f48b3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ int do_uring(unsigned long lam) return 1; if (fstat(file_fd, &st) < 0) - return 1; + goto cleanup; off_t file_sz = st.st_size; @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ int do_uring(unsigned long lam) fi = malloc(sizeof(*fi) + sizeof(struct iovec) * blocks); if (!fi) - return 1; + goto cleanup; fi->file_sz = file_sz; fi->file_fd = file_fd; @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ int do_uring(unsigned long lam) ring = malloc(sizeof(*ring)); if (!ring) { free(fi); - return 1; + goto cleanup; } memset(ring, 0, sizeof(struct io_ring)); @@ -729,6 +729,8 @@ out: } free(fi); +cleanup: + close(file_fd); return ret; } @@ -1189,6 +1191,7 @@ void *allocate_dsa_pasid(void) wq = mmap(NULL, 0x1000, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0); + close(fd); if (wq == MAP_FAILED) perror("mmap"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.c index 23c1d6c964eae..97fe4bd8bc77d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.c @@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ (1 << XFEATURE_OPMASK) | \ (1 << XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256) | \ (1 << XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM) | \ - (1 << XFEATURE_XTILEDATA)) + (1 << XFEATURE_XTILEDATA) | \ + (1 << XFEATURE_APX)) static inline uint64_t xgetbv(uint32_t index) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.h index 42af36ec852f4..e91e3092b5d24 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.h @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum xfeature { XFEATURE_RSRVD_COMP_16, XFEATURE_XTILECFG, XFEATURE_XTILEDATA, + XFEATURE_APX, XFEATURE_MAX, }; @@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ static const char *xfeature_names[] = "unknown xstate feature", "AMX Tile config", "AMX Tile data", + "APX registers", "unknown xstate feature", }; |