Merge tag 'mute-led-rework' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound into asoc-5.13

ALSA: control - add generic LED API

This patchset tries to resolve the diversity in the audio LED
control among the ALSA drivers. A new control layer registration
is introduced which allows to run additional operations on
top of the elementary ALSA sound controls.

A new control access group (three bits in the access flags)
was introduced to carry the LED group information for
the sound controls. The low-level sound drivers can just
mark those controls using this access group. This information
is not exported to the user space, but user space can
manage the LED sound control associations through sysfs
(last patch) per Mark's request. It makes things fully
configurable in the kernel and user space (UCM).

The actual state ('route') evaluation is really easy
(the minimal value check for all channels / controls / cards).
If there's more complicated logic for a given hardware,
the card driver may eventually export a new read-only
sound control for the LED group and do the logic itself.

The new LED trigger control code is completely separated
and possibly optional (there's no symbol dependency).
The full code separation allows eventually to move this
LED trigger control to the user space in future.
Actually it replaces the already present functionality
in the kernel space (HDA drivers) and allows a quick adoption
for the recent hardware (ASoC codecs including SoundWire).

snd_ctl_led            24576  0

The sound driver implementation is really easy:

1) call snd_ctl_led_request() when control LED layer should be
   automatically activated
   / it calls module_request("snd-ctl-led") on demand /
2) mark all related kcontrols with
        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED or
        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317172945.842280-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

1 files changed, 62 insertions, 64 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index ca2bb629595f..98191218d891 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1862,8 +1862,13 @@ struct migration_arg {
 	struct set_affinity_pending	*pending;
 };
 
+/*
+ * @refs: number of wait_for_completion()
+ * @stop_pending: is @stop_work in use
+ */
 struct set_affinity_pending {
 	refcount_t		refs;
+	unsigned int		stop_pending;
 	struct completion	done;
 	struct cpu_stop_work	stop_work;
 	struct migration_arg	arg;
@@ -1898,8 +1903,8 @@ static struct rq *__migrate_task(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf,
  */
 static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
 {
-	struct set_affinity_pending *pending;
 	struct migration_arg *arg = data;
+	struct set_affinity_pending *pending = arg->pending;
 	struct task_struct *p = arg->task;
 	int dest_cpu = arg->dest_cpu;
 	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
@@ -1921,7 +1926,6 @@ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
 	raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
 	rq_lock(rq, &rf);
 
-	pending = p->migration_pending;
 	/*
 	 * If task_rq(p) != rq, it cannot be migrated here, because we're
 	 * holding rq->lock, if p->on_rq == 0 it cannot get enqueued because
@@ -1932,21 +1936,14 @@ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
 			goto out;
 
 		if (pending) {
-			p->migration_pending = NULL;
+			if (p->migration_pending == pending)
+				p->migration_pending = NULL;
 			complete = true;
 		}
 
-		/* migrate_enable() --  we must not race against SCA */
 		if (dest_cpu < 0) {
-			/*
-			 * When this was migrate_enable() but we no longer
-			 * have a @pending, a concurrent SCA 'fixed' things
-			 * and we should be valid again. Nothing to do.
-			 */
-			if (!pending) {
-				WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask));
+			if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask))
 				goto out;
-			}
 
 			dest_cpu = cpumask_any_distribute(&p->cpus_mask);
 		}
@@ -1956,7 +1953,14 @@ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
 		else
 			p->wake_cpu = dest_cpu;
 
-	} else if (dest_cpu < 0 || pending) {
+		/*
+		 * XXX __migrate_task() can fail, at which point we might end
+		 * up running on a dodgy CPU, AFAICT this can only happen
+		 * during CPU hotplug, at which point we'll get pushed out
+		 * anyway, so it's probably not a big deal.
+		 */
+
+	} else if (pending) {
 		/*
 		 * This happens when we get migrated between migrate_enable()'s
 		 * preempt_enable() and scheduling the stopper task. At that
@@ -1971,43 +1975,32 @@ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
 		 * ->pi_lock, so the allowed mask is stable - if it got
 		 * somewhere allowed, we're done.
 		 */
-		if (pending && cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_ptr)) {
-			p->migration_pending = NULL;
+		if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_ptr)) {
+			if (p->migration_pending == pending)
+				p->migration_pending = NULL;
 			complete = true;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * When this was migrate_enable() but we no longer have an
-		 * @pending, a concurrent SCA 'fixed' things and we should be
-		 * valid again. Nothing to do.
-		 */
-		if (!pending) {
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask));
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		/*
 		 * When migrate_enable() hits a rq mis-match we can't reliably
 		 * determine is_migration_disabled() and so have to chase after
 		 * it.
 		 */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!pending->stop_pending);
 		task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
 		stop_one_cpu_nowait(task_cpu(p), migration_cpu_stop,
 				    &pending->arg, &pending->stop_work);
 		return 0;
 	}
 out:
+	if (pending)
+		pending->stop_pending = false;
 	task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
 
 	if (complete)
 		complete_all(&pending->done);
 
-	/* For pending->{arg,stop_work} */
-	pending = arg->pending;
-	if (pending && refcount_dec_and_test(&pending->refs))
-		wake_up_var(&pending->refs);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2194,11 +2187,7 @@ static int affine_move_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flag
 			    int dest_cpu, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct set_affinity_pending my_pending = { }, *pending = NULL;
-	struct migration_arg arg = {
-		.task = p,
-		.dest_cpu = dest_cpu,
-	};
-	bool complete = false;
+	bool stop_pending, complete = false;
 
 	/* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask)) {
@@ -2210,12 +2199,16 @@ static int affine_move_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flag
 			push_task = get_task_struct(p);
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * If there are pending waiters, but no pending stop_work,
+		 * then complete now.
+		 */
 		pending = p->migration_pending;
-		if (pending) {
-			refcount_inc(&pending->refs);
+		if (pending && !pending->stop_pending) {
 			p->migration_pending = NULL;
 			complete = true;
 		}
+
 		task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
 
 		if (push_task) {
@@ -2224,7 +2217,7 @@ static int affine_move_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flag
 		}
 
 		if (complete)
-			goto do_complete;
+			complete_all(&pending->done);
 
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2235,6 +2228,12 @@ static int affine_move_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flag
 			/* Install the request */
 			refcount_set(&my_pending.refs, 1);
 			init_completion(&my_pending.done);
+			my_pending.arg = (struct migration_arg) {
+				.task = p,
+				.dest_cpu = -1,		/* any */
+				.pending = &my_pending,
+			};
+
 			p->migration_pending = &my_pending;
 		} else {
 			pending = p->migration_pending;
@@ -2259,45 +2258,41 @@ static int affine_move_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flag
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE) {
-
-		refcount_inc(&pending->refs); /* pending->{arg,stop_work} */
-		p->migration_flags &= ~MDF_PUSH;
-		task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
-
-		pending->arg = (struct migration_arg) {
-			.task = p,
-			.dest_cpu = -1,
-			.pending = pending,
-		};
-
-		stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop,
-				    &pending->arg, &pending->stop_work);
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	if (task_running(rq, p) || p->state == TASK_WAKING) {
 		/*
-		 * Lessen races (and headaches) by delegating
-		 * is_migration_disabled(p) checks to the stopper, which will
-		 * run on the same CPU as said p.
+		 * MIGRATE_ENABLE gets here because 'p == current', but for
+		 * anything else we cannot do is_migration_disabled(), punt
+		 * and have the stopper function handle it all race-free.
 		 */
+		stop_pending = pending->stop_pending;
+		if (!stop_pending)
+			pending->stop_pending = true;
+
+		if (flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE)
+			p->migration_flags &= ~MDF_PUSH;
+
 		task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
-		stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);
 
+		if (!stop_pending) {
+			stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop,
+					    &pending->arg, &pending->stop_work);
+		}
+
+		if (flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE)
+			return 0;
 	} else {
 
 		if (!is_migration_disabled(p)) {
 			if (task_on_rq_queued(p))
 				rq = move_queued_task(rq, rf, p, dest_cpu);
 
-			p->migration_pending = NULL;
-			complete = true;
+			if (!pending->stop_pending) {
+				p->migration_pending = NULL;
+				complete = true;
+			}
 		}
 		task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
 
-do_complete:
 		if (complete)
 			complete_all(&pending->done);
 	}
@@ -2305,7 +2300,7 @@ do_complete:
 	wait_for_completion(&pending->done);
 
 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pending->refs))
-		wake_up_var(&pending->refs);
+		wake_up_var(&pending->refs); /* No UaF, just an address */
 
 	/*
 	 * Block the original owner of &pending until all subsequent callers
@@ -2313,6 +2308,9 @@ do_complete:
 	 */
 	wait_var_event(&my_pending.refs, !refcount_read(&my_pending.refs));
 
+	/* ARGH */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(my_pending.stop_pending);
+
 	return 0;
 }