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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-08-28 15:55:20 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-08-28 15:55:20 -0700
commit42a7f6e3ffe06308c1ec43a7dac39a27de101574 (patch)
treea1a4e22038d654791cfbbad816f3fc522abc25c0 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
parentf31f663fa943c88683777bb8481d2d5d74e426d0 (diff)
parent4d2b748305e96fb76202a0d1072a285b1500bff3 (diff)
Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.6_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislav Petkov: "The first, cleanup part of the microcode loader reorg tglx has been working on. The other part wasn't fully ready in time so it will follow on later. This part makes the loader core code as it is practically enabled on pretty much every baremetal machine so there's no need to have the Kconfig items. In addition, there are cleanups which prepare for future feature enablement" * tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.6_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode: Remove remaining references to CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD x86/microcode/intel: Remove pointless mutex x86/microcode/intel: Remove debug code x86/microcode: Move core specific defines to local header x86/microcode/intel: Rename get_datasize() since its used externally x86/microcode: Make reload_early_microcode() static x86/microcode: Include vendor headers into microcode.h x86/microcode/intel: Move microcode functions out of cpu/intel.c x86/microcode: Hide the config knob x86/mm: Remove unused microcode.h include x86/microcode: Remove microcode_mutex x86/microcode/AMD: Rip out static buffers
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c304
1 files changed, 206 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index 467cf37ea90a..94dd6af9c963 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -10,15 +10,7 @@
* Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
* H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
*/
-
-/*
- * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn
- * printk calls into no_printk().
- *
- *#define DEBUG
- */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
-
#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -30,13 +22,14 @@
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
static const char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
/* Current microcode patch used in early patching on the APs. */
@@ -45,6 +38,208 @@ static struct microcode_intel *intel_ucode_patch;
/* last level cache size per core */
static int llc_size_per_core;
+/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
+struct extended_signature {
+ unsigned int sig;
+ unsigned int pf;
+ unsigned int cksum;
+};
+
+struct extended_sigtable {
+ unsigned int count;
+ unsigned int cksum;
+ unsigned int reserved[3];
+ struct extended_signature sigs[];
+};
+
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable))
+#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature))
+
+static inline unsigned int get_totalsize(struct microcode_header_intel *hdr)
+{
+ return hdr->datasize ? hdr->totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int exttable_size(struct extended_sigtable *et)
+{
+ return et->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+}
+
+int intel_cpu_collect_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+ unsigned int val[2];
+ unsigned int family, model;
+ struct cpu_signature csig = { 0 };
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
+
+ eax = 0x00000001;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ csig.sig = eax;
+
+ family = x86_family(eax);
+ model = x86_model(eax);
+
+ if (model >= 5 || family > 6) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+ csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
+ }
+
+ csig.rev = intel_get_microcode_revision();
+
+ uci->cpu_sig = csig;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_cpu_collect_info);
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int intel_find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+ int i;
+
+ if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Look for ext. headers: */
+ if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ ext_hdr = mc + intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) {
+ if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+ return 1;
+ ext_sig++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_find_matching_signature);
+
+/**
+ * intel_microcode_sanity_check() - Sanity check microcode file.
+ * @mc: Pointer to the microcode file contents.
+ * @print_err: Display failure reason if true, silent if false.
+ * @hdr_type: Type of file, i.e. normal microcode file or In Field Scan file.
+ * Validate if the microcode header type matches with the type
+ * specified here.
+ *
+ * Validate certain header fields and verify if computed checksum matches
+ * with the one specified in the header.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if the file passes all the checks, -EINVAL if any of the checks
+ * fail.
+ */
+int intel_microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, bool print_err, int hdr_type)
+{
+ unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+ u32 sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+
+ total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ data_size = intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_header);
+
+ if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Error: bad microcode data file size.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != hdr_type) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Error: invalid/unknown microcode update format. Header type %d\n",
+ mc_header->hdrver);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ u32 ext_table_sum = 0;
+ u32 *ext_tablep;
+
+ if (ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE ||
+ ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Error: truncated extended signature table.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+ if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Error: extended signature table size mismatch.\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+
+ /*
+ * Check extended table checksum: the sum of all dwords that
+ * comprise a valid table must be 0.
+ */
+ ext_tablep = (u32 *)ext_header;
+
+ i = ext_table_size / sizeof(u32);
+ while (i--)
+ ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+
+ if (ext_table_sum) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_warn("Bad extended signature table checksum, aborting.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the checksum of update data and header. The checksum of
+ * valid update data and header including the extended signature table
+ * must be 0.
+ */
+ orig_sum = 0;
+ i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / sizeof(u32);
+ while (i--)
+ orig_sum += ((u32 *)mc)[i];
+
+ if (orig_sum) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Bad microcode data checksum, aborting.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!ext_table_size)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Check extended signature checksum: 0 => valid.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
+ EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
+
+ sum = (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) -
+ (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+ if (sum) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Bad extended signature checksum, aborting.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_microcode_sanity_check);
+
/*
* Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
*/
@@ -202,86 +397,6 @@ next:
return patch;
}
-static void show_saved_mc(void)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG
- int i = 0, j;
- unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date;
- struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
- struct ucode_patch *p;
-
- if (list_empty(&microcode_cache)) {
- pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n");
- return;
- }
-
- intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci);
-
- sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig;
- pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf;
- rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
- pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev);
-
- list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist) {
- struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header;
- struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
- struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
- int ext_sigcount;
-
- mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)p->data;
-
- sig = mc_saved_header->sig;
- pf = mc_saved_header->pf;
- rev = mc_saved_header->rev;
- date = mc_saved_header->date;
-
- total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header);
- data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header);
-
- pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, total size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
- i++, sig, pf, rev, total_size,
- date & 0xffff,
- date >> 24,
- (date >> 16) & 0xff);
-
- /* Look for ext. headers: */
- if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
- continue;
-
- ext_header = (void *)mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
- ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
- ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
-
- for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) {
- sig = ext_sig->sig;
- pf = ext_sig->pf;
-
- pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n",
- j, sig, pf);
-
- ext_sig++;
- }
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Save this microcode patch. It will be loaded early when a CPU is
- * hot-added or resumes.
- */
-static void save_mc_for_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, u8 *mc, unsigned int size)
-{
- /* Synchronization during CPU hotplug. */
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
-
- mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
-
- save_microcode_patch(uci, mc, size);
- show_saved_mc();
-
- mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
-}
-
static bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
{
unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
@@ -428,9 +543,6 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void)
intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci);
scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, &uci, true);
-
- show_saved_mc();
-
return 0;
}
@@ -701,12 +813,8 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, struct iov_iter *iter)
vfree(uci->mc);
uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
- /*
- * If early loading microcode is supported, save this mc into
- * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added
- * or resumes.
- */
- save_mc_for_early(uci, new_mc, new_mc_size);
+ /* Save for CPU hotplug */
+ save_microcode_patch(uci, new_mc, new_mc_size);
pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);