Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislac Petkov:
 "Major microcode loader restructuring, cleanup and improvements by
  Thomas Gleixner:

   - Restructure the code needed for it and add a temporary initrd
     mapping on 32-bit so that the loader can access the microcode
     blobs. This in itself is a preparation for the next major
     improvement:

   - Do not load microcode on 32-bit before paging has been enabled.

     Handling this has caused an endless stream of headaches, issues,
     ugly code and unnecessary hacks in the past. And there really
     wasn't any sensible reason to do that in the first place. So switch
     the 32-bit loading to happen after paging has been enabled and turn
     the loader code "real purrty" again

   - Drop mixed microcode steppings loading on Intel - there, a single
     patch loaded on the whole system is sufficient

   - Rework late loading to track which CPUs have updated microcode
     successfully and which haven't, act accordingly

   - Move late microcode loading on Intel in NMI context in order to
     guarantee concurrent loading on all threads

   - Make the late loading CPU-hotplug-safe and have the offlined
     threads be woken up for the purpose of the update

   - Add support for a minimum revision which determines whether late
     microcode loading is safe on a machine and the microcode does not
     change software visible features which the machine cannot use
     anyway since feature detection has happened already. Roughly, the
     minimum revision is the smallest revision number which must be
     loaded currently on the system so that late updates can be allowed

   - Other nice leanups, fixess, etc all over the place"

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
  x86/microcode/intel: Add a minimum required revision for late loading
  x86/microcode: Prepare for minimal revision check
  x86/microcode: Handle "offline" CPUs correctly
  x86/apic: Provide apic_force_nmi_on_cpu()
  x86/microcode: Protect against instrumentation
  x86/microcode: Rendezvous and load in NMI
  x86/microcode: Replace the all-in-one rendevous handler
  x86/microcode: Provide new control functions
  x86/microcode: Add per CPU control field
  x86/microcode: Add per CPU result state
  x86/microcode: Sanitize __wait_for_cpus()
  x86/microcode: Clarify the late load logic
  x86/microcode: Handle "nosmt" correctly
  x86/microcode: Clean up mc_cpu_down_prep()
  x86/microcode: Get rid of the schedule work indirection
  x86/microcode: Mop up early loading leftovers
  x86/microcode/amd: Use cached microcode for AP load
  x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin/initrd microcode early
  x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin microcode too
  x86/microcode/amd: Use correct per CPU ucode_cpu_info
  ...

1 files changed, 70 insertions, 87 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index bbd1dc38ea031..9373ec01c5ae1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
+struct ucode_patch {
+	struct list_head plist;
+	void *data;
+	unsigned int size;
+	u32 patch_id;
+	u16 equiv_cpu;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(microcode_cache);
+
 #define UCODE_MAGIC			0x00414d44
 #define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE	0x00000000
 #define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE		0x00000001
@@ -121,24 +131,20 @@ static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_table *et, u32 sig)
 
 /*
  * Check whether there is a valid microcode container file at the beginning
- * of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the early path.
+ * of @buf of size @buf_size.
  */
-static bool verify_container(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early)
+static bool verify_container(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size)
 {
 	u32 cont_magic;
 
 	if (buf_size <= CONTAINER_HDR_SZ) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_debug("Truncated microcode container header.\n");
-
+		pr_debug("Truncated microcode container header.\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	cont_magic = *(const u32 *)buf;
 	if (cont_magic != UCODE_MAGIC) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_debug("Invalid magic value (0x%08x).\n", cont_magic);
-
+		pr_debug("Invalid magic value (0x%08x).\n", cont_magic);
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -147,23 +153,20 @@ static bool verify_container(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early)
 
 /*
  * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated CPU equivalence table at the
- * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the
- * early path.
+ * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size.
  */
-static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early)
+static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size)
 {
 	const u32 *hdr = (const u32 *)buf;
 	u32 cont_type, equiv_tbl_len;
 
-	if (!verify_container(buf, buf_size, early))
+	if (!verify_container(buf, buf_size))
 		return false;
 
 	cont_type = hdr[1];
 	if (cont_type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_debug("Wrong microcode container equivalence table type: %u.\n",
-			       cont_type);
-
+		pr_debug("Wrong microcode container equivalence table type: %u.\n",
+			 cont_type);
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -172,9 +175,7 @@ static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early)
 	equiv_tbl_len = hdr[2];
 	if (equiv_tbl_len < sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry) ||
 	    buf_size < equiv_tbl_len) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_debug("Truncated equivalence table.\n");
-
+		pr_debug("Truncated equivalence table.\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -183,22 +184,19 @@ static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early)
 
 /*
  * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated microcode patch section at the
- * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the
- * early path.
+ * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size.
  *
  * On success, @sh_psize returns the patch size according to the section header,
  * to the caller.
  */
 static bool
-__verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize, bool early)
+__verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize)
 {
 	u32 p_type, p_size;
 	const u32 *hdr;
 
 	if (buf_size < SECTION_HDR_SIZE) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_debug("Truncated patch section.\n");
-
+		pr_debug("Truncated patch section.\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -207,17 +205,13 @@ __verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize, bool early
 	p_size = hdr[1];
 
 	if (p_type != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_debug("Invalid type field (0x%x) in container file section header.\n",
-				p_type);
-
+		pr_debug("Invalid type field (0x%x) in container file section header.\n",
+			 p_type);
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	if (p_size < sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_debug("Patch of size %u too short.\n", p_size);
-
+		pr_debug("Patch of size %u too short.\n", p_size);
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -269,7 +263,7 @@ static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size
  * 0: success
  */
 static int
-verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool early)
+verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size)
 {
 	struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
 	unsigned int ret;
@@ -277,7 +271,7 @@ verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool ea
 	u16 proc_id;
 	u8 patch_fam;
 
-	if (!__verify_patch_section(buf, buf_size, &sh_psize, early))
+	if (!__verify_patch_section(buf, buf_size, &sh_psize))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -292,16 +286,13 @@ verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool ea
 	 * size sh_psize, as the section claims.
 	 */
 	if (buf_size < sh_psize) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_debug("Patch of size %u truncated.\n", sh_psize);
-
+		pr_debug("Patch of size %u truncated.\n", sh_psize);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	ret = __verify_patch_size(family, sh_psize, buf_size);
 	if (!ret) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n");
+		pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -309,8 +300,7 @@ verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool ea
 
 	mc_hdr	= (struct microcode_header_amd *)(buf + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
 	if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
-		if (!early)
-			pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
+		pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -337,7 +327,7 @@ static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
 	u16 eq_id;
 	u8 *buf;
 
-	if (!verify_equivalence_table(ucode, size, true))
+	if (!verify_equivalence_table(ucode, size))
 		return 0;
 
 	buf = ucode;
@@ -364,7 +354,7 @@ static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
 		u32 patch_size;
 		int ret;
 
-		ret = verify_patch(x86_family(desc->cpuid_1_eax), buf, size, &patch_size, true);
+		ret = verify_patch(x86_family(desc->cpuid_1_eax), buf, size, &patch_size);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			/*
 			 * Patch verification failed, skip to the next container, if
@@ -456,14 +446,8 @@ static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 cpuid_1_eax, void *ucode, size_t size)
 {
 	struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
-	u32 rev, dummy, *new_rev;
 	bool ret = false;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
-#else
-	new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
-#endif
+	u32 rev, dummy;
 
 	desc.cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
 
@@ -484,8 +468,8 @@ static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 cpuid_1_eax, void *ucode, size_t size)
 		return ret;
 
 	if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
-		*new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
-		ret      = true;
+		ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+		ret = true;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -501,7 +485,7 @@ static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family)
 
 	if (family >= 0x15)
 		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name),
-			 "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family);
+			 "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%02hhxh.bin", family);
 
 	if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, fw_name)) {
 		cp->size = fw.size;
@@ -512,36 +496,23 @@ static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static void find_blobs_in_containers(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax, struct cpio_data *ret)
+static void __init find_blobs_in_containers(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax, struct cpio_data *ret)
 {
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	struct cpio_data cp;
-	const char *path;
-	bool use_pa;
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
-		uci	= (struct ucode_cpu_info *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_cpu_info);
-		path	= (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
-		use_pa	= true;
-	} else {
-		uci     = ucode_cpu_info;
-		path	= ucode_path;
-		use_pa	= false;
-	}
 
 	if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, x86_family(cpuid_1_eax)))
-		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa);
-
-	/* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */
-	uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax;
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path);
 
 	*ret = cp;
 }
 
-static void apply_ucode_from_containers(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
+void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
 {
 	struct cpio_data cp = { };
 
+	/* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */
+	ucode_cpu_info[0].cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax;
+
 	find_blobs_in_containers(cpuid_1_eax, &cp);
 	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return;
@@ -549,20 +520,20 @@ static void apply_ucode_from_containers(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
 	early_apply_microcode(cpuid_1_eax, cp.data, cp.size);
 }
 
-void load_ucode_amd_early(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
-{
-	return apply_ucode_from_containers(cpuid_1_eax);
-}
-
 static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
 
-int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
+static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
 {
+	unsigned int cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1);
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
 	struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
 	enum ucode_state ret;
 	struct cpio_data cp;
 
-	cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path, false);
+	if (dis_ucode_ldr || c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10)
+		return 0;
+
+	find_blobs_in_containers(cpuid_1_eax, &cp);
 	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -578,6 +549,7 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+early_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd);
 
 /*
  * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
@@ -631,7 +603,6 @@ static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 	u16 equiv_id;
 
-
 	equiv_id = find_equiv_id(&equiv_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
 	if (!equiv_id)
 		return NULL;
@@ -733,12 +704,20 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	ucode_cpu_info[cpu].cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax;
+	apply_microcode_amd(cpu);
+}
+
 static size_t install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size)
 {
 	u32 equiv_tbl_len;
 	const u32 *hdr;
 
-	if (!verify_equivalence_table(buf, buf_size, false))
+	if (!verify_equivalence_table(buf, buf_size))
 		return 0;
 
 	hdr = (const u32 *)buf;
@@ -784,7 +763,7 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover,
 	u16 proc_id;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = verify_patch(family, fw, leftover, patch_size, false);
+	ret = verify_patch(family, fw, leftover, patch_size);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -909,6 +888,9 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device)
 	enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
 	const struct firmware *fw;
 
+	if (force_minrev)
+		return UCODE_NFOUND;
+
 	if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
 		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
 
@@ -918,7 +900,7 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device)
 	}
 
 	ret = UCODE_ERROR;
-	if (!verify_container(fw->data, fw->size, false))
+	if (!verify_container(fw->data, fw->size))
 		goto fw_release;
 
 	ret = load_microcode_amd(c->x86, fw->data, fw->size);
@@ -938,10 +920,11 @@ static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
 }
 
 static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
-	.request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_amd,
-	.collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info_amd,
-	.apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode_amd,
-	.microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
+	.request_microcode_fw	= request_microcode_amd,
+	.collect_cpu_info	= collect_cpu_info_amd,
+	.apply_microcode	= apply_microcode_amd,
+	.microcode_fini_cpu	= microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
+	.nmi_safe		= true,
 };
 
 struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)