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Diffstat (limited to 'include/fuse.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/fuse.h | 539 |
1 files changed, 539 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/fuse.h b/include/fuse.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb1c2d6df --- /dev/null +++ b/include/fuse.h @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ +/* + FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace + Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> + + This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPL. + See the file COPYING.LIB. +*/ + +#ifndef _FUSE_H_ +#define _FUSE_H_ + +/* This file defines the library interface of FUSE */ + +/* IMPORTANT: you should define FUSE_USE_VERSION before including this + header. To use the new API define it to 22 (recommended for any + new application), to use the old API define it to 21 (this is the + default), to use the even older 1.X API define it to 11. */ + +#ifndef FUSE_USE_VERSION +#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 21 +#endif + +/** Major version of FUSE library interface */ +#define FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION 2 + +/** Minor version of FUSE library interface */ +#define FUSE_MINOR_VERSION 3 + +/* This interface uses 64 bit off_t */ +#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS != 64 +#error Please add -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 to your compile flags! +#endif + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/statfs.h> +#include <utime.h> + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- * + * Basic FUSE API * + * ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/** Handle for a FUSE filesystem */ +struct fuse; + +/** Function to add an entry in a readdir() operation + * + * @param buf the buffer passed to the readdir() operation + * @param name the file name of the directory entry + * @param stat file attributes, can be NULL + * @param off offset of the next entry or zero + * @return 1 if buffer is full, zero otherwise + */ +typedef int (*fuse_fill_dir_t) (void *buf, const char *name, + const struct stat *stat, off_t off); + +/* Used by deprecated getdir() method */ +typedef struct fuse_dirhandle *fuse_dirh_t; +typedef int (*fuse_dirfil_t) (fuse_dirh_t h, const char *name, int type, + ino_t ino); + +/** Information about open files */ +struct fuse_file_info { + /** Open flags. Available in open() and release() */ + int flags; + + /** File handle. May be filled in by filesystem in open(). + Available in all other file operations */ + unsigned long fh; + + /** In case of a write operation indicates if this was caused by a + writepage */ + int writepage; +}; + +/** + * The file system operations: + * + * Most of these should work very similarly to the well known UNIX + * file system operations. A major exception is that instead of + * returning an error in 'errno', the operation should return the + * negated error value (-errno) directly. + * + * All methods are optional, but some are essential for a useful + * filesystem (e.g. getattr). Flush, release, fsync, opendir, + * releasedir, fsyncdir, init and destroy are special purpose + * methods, without which a full featured filesystem can still be + * implemented. + */ +struct fuse_operations { + /** Get file attributes. + * + * Similar to stat(). The 'st_dev' and 'st_blksize' fields are + * ignored. The 'st_ino' field is ignored except if the 'use_ino' + * mount option is given. + */ + int (*getattr) (const char *, struct stat *); + + /** Read the target of a symbolic link + * + * The buffer should be filled with a null terminated string. The + * buffer size argument includes the space for the terminating + * null character. If the linkname is too long to fit in the + * buffer, it should be truncated. The return value should be 0 + * for success. + */ + int (*readlink) (const char *, char *, size_t); + + /* Deprecated, use readdir() instead */ + int (*getdir) (const char *, fuse_dirh_t, fuse_dirfil_t); + + /** Create a file node + * + * There is no create() operation, mknod() will be called for + * creation of all non-directory, non-symlink nodes. + */ + int (*mknod) (const char *, mode_t, dev_t); + + /** Create a directory */ + int (*mkdir) (const char *, mode_t); + + /** Remove a file */ + int (*unlink) (const char *); + + /** Remove a directory */ + int (*rmdir) (const char *); + + /** Create a symbolic link */ + int (*symlink) (const char *, const char *); + + /** Rename a file */ + int (*rename) (const char *, const char *); + + /** Create a hard link to a file */ + int (*link) (const char *, const char *); + + /** Change the permission bits of a file */ + int (*chmod) (const char *, mode_t); + + /** Change the owner and group of a file */ + int (*chown) (const char *, uid_t, gid_t); + + /** Change the size of a file */ + int (*truncate) (const char *, off_t); + + /** Change the access and/or modification times of a file */ + int (*utime) (const char *, struct utimbuf *); + + /** File open operation + * + * No creation, or trunctation flags (O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_TRUNC) + * will be passed to open(). Open should check if the operation + * is permitted for the given flags. Optionally open may also + * return an arbitary filehandle in the fuse_file_info structure, + * which will be passed to all file operations. + */ + int (*open) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** Read data from an open file + * + * Read should return exactly the number of bytes requested except + * on EOF or error, otherwise the rest of the data will be + * substituted with zeroes. An exception to this is when the + * 'direct_io' mount option is specified, in which case the return + * value of the read system call will reflect the return value of + * this operation. + */ + int (*read) (const char *, char *, size_t, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** Write data to an open file + * + * Write should return exactly the number of bytes requested + * except on error. An exception to this is when the 'direct_io' + * mount option is specified (see read operation). + */ + int (*write) (const char *, const char *, size_t, off_t, + struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** Get file system statistics + * + * The 'f_type' and 'f_fsid' fields are ignored + */ + int (*statfs) (const char *, struct statfs *); + + /** Possibly flush cached data + * + * BIG NOTE: This is not equivalent to fsync(). It's not a + * request to sync dirty data. + * + * Flush is called on each close() of a file descriptor. So if a + * filesystem wants to return write errors in close() and the file + * has cached dirty data, this is a good place to write back data + * and return any errors. Since many applications ignore close() + * errors this is not always useful. + * + * NOTE: The flush() method may be called more than once for each + * open(). This happens if more than one file descriptor refers + * to an opened file due to dup(), dup2() or fork() calls. It is + * not possible to determine if a flush is final, so each flush + * should be treated equally. Multiple write-flush sequences are + * relatively rare, so this shouldn't be a problem. + */ + int (*flush) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** Release an open file + * + * Release is called when there are no more references to an open + * file: all file descriptors are closed and all memory mappings + * are unmapped. + * + * For every open() call there will be exactly one release() call + * with the same flags and file descriptor. It is possible to + * have a file opened more than once, in which case only the last + * release will mean, that no more reads/writes will happen on the + * file. The return value of release is ignored. + */ + int (*release) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** Synchronize file contents + * + * If the datasync parameter is non-zero, then only the user data + * should be flushed, not the meta data. + */ + int (*fsync) (const char *, int, struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** Set extended attributes */ + int (*setxattr) (const char *, const char *, const char *, size_t, int); + + /** Get extended attributes */ + int (*getxattr) (const char *, const char *, char *, size_t); + + /** List extended attributes */ + int (*listxattr) (const char *, char *, size_t); + + /** Remove extended attributes */ + int (*removexattr) (const char *, const char *); + + /** Open direcory + * + * This method should check if the open operation is permitted for + * this directory + */ + int (*opendir) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** Read directory + * + * This supersedes the old getdir() interface. New applications + * should use this. + * + * The filesystem may choose between two modes of operation: + * + * 1) The readdir implementation ignores the offset parameter, and + * passes zero to the filler function's offset. The filler + * function will not return '1' (unless an error happens), so the + * whole directory is read in a single readdir operation. This + * works just like the old getdir() method. + * + * 2) The readdir implementation keeps track of the offsets of the + * directory entries. It uses the offset parameter and always + * passes non-zero offset to the filler function. When the buffer + * is full (or an error happens) the filler function will return + * '1'. + */ + int (*readdir) (const char *, void *, fuse_fill_dir_t, off_t, + struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** Release directory */ + int (*releasedir) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** Synchronize directory contents + * + * If the datasync parameter is non-zero, then only the user data + * should be flushed, not the meta data + */ + int (*fsyncdir) (const char *, int, struct fuse_file_info *); + + /** + * Initialize filesystem + * + * The return value will passed in the private_data field of + * fuse_context to all file operations and as a parameter to the + * destroy() method. + */ + void *(*init) (void); + + /** + * Clean up filesystem + * + * Called on filesystem exit. + */ + void (*destroy) (void *); +}; + +/** Extra context that may be needed by some filesystems + * + * The uid, gid and pid fields are not filled in case of a writepage + * operation. + */ +struct fuse_context { + /** Pointer to the fuse object */ + struct fuse *fuse; + + /** User ID of the calling process */ + uid_t uid; + + /** Group ID of the calling process */ + gid_t gid; + + /** Thread ID of the calling process */ + pid_t pid; + + /** Private filesystem data */ + void *private_data; +}; + +/* + * Main function of FUSE. + * + * This is for the lazy. This is all that has to be called from the + * main() function. + * + * This function does the following: + * - parses command line options (-d -s and -h) + * - passes relevant mount options to the fuse_mount() + * - installs signal handlers for INT, HUP, TERM and PIPE + * - registers an exit handler to unmount the filesystem on program exit + * - creates a fuse handle + * - registers the operations + * - calls either the single-threaded or the multi-threaded event loop + * + * Note: this is currently implemented as a macro. + * + * @param argc the argument counter passed to the main() function + * @param argv the argument vector passed to the main() function + * @param op the file system operation + * @return 0 on success, nonzero on failure + */ +/* +int fuse_main(int argc, char *argv[], const struct fuse_operations *op); +*/ +#define fuse_main(argc, argv, op) \ + fuse_main_real(argc, argv, op, sizeof(*(op))) + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- * + * More detailed API * + * ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * Create a FUSE mountpoint + * + * Returns a control file descriptor suitable for passing to + * fuse_new() + * + * @param mountpoint the mount point path + * @param opts a comma separated list of mount options. Can be NULL. + * @return the control file descriptor on success, -1 on failure + */ +int fuse_mount(const char *mountpoint, const char *opts); + +/* + * Umount a FUSE mountpoint + * + * @param mountpoint the mount point path + */ +void fuse_unmount(const char *mountpoint); + +/** + * Create a new FUSE filesystem. + * + * @param fd the control file descriptor + * @param opts mount options to be used by the library + * @param op the operations + * @param op_size the size of the fuse_operations structure + * @return the created FUSE handle + */ +struct fuse *fuse_new(int fd, const char *opts, + const struct fuse_operations *op, size_t op_size); + +/** + * Destroy the FUSE handle. + * + * The filesystem is not unmounted. + * + * @param f the FUSE handle + */ +void fuse_destroy(struct fuse *f); + +/** + * FUSE event loop. + * + * Requests from the kernel are processed, and the apropriate + * operations are called. + * + * @param f the FUSE handle + * @return 0 if no error occured, -1 otherwise + */ +int fuse_loop(struct fuse *f); + +/** + * Exit from event loop + * + * @param f the FUSE handle + */ +void fuse_exit(struct fuse *f); + +/** + * FUSE event loop with multiple threads + * + * Requests from the kernel are processed, and the apropriate + * operations are called. Request are processed in parallel by + * distributing them between multiple threads. + * + * Calling this function requires the pthreads library to be linked to + * the application. + * + * @param f the FUSE handle + * @return 0 if no error occured, -1 otherwise + */ +int fuse_loop_mt(struct fuse *f); + +/** + * Get the current context + * + * The context is only valid for the duration of a filesystem + * operation, and thus must not be stored and used later. + * + * @param f the FUSE handle + * @return the context + */ +struct fuse_context *fuse_get_context(void); + +/** + * Invalidate cached data of a file. + * + * Useful if the 'kernel_cache' mount option is given, since in that + * case the cache is not invalidated on file open. + * + * @return 0 on success or -errno on failure + */ +int fuse_invalidate(struct fuse *f, const char *path); + +/** + * Check whether a mount option should be passed to the kernel or the + * library + * + * @param opt the option to check + * @return 1 if it is a library option, 0 otherwise + */ +int fuse_is_lib_option(const char *opt); + +/** + * The real main function + * + * Do not call this directly, use fuse_main() + */ +int fuse_main_real(int argc, char *argv[], const struct fuse_operations *op, + size_t op_size); + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- * + * Advanced API for event handling, don't worry about this... * + * ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/** Structure containing a raw command */ +struct fuse_cmd; + +/** Function type used to process commands */ +typedef void (*fuse_processor_t)(struct fuse *, struct fuse_cmd *, void *); + +/** This is the part of fuse_main() before the event loop */ +struct fuse *fuse_setup(int argc, char *argv[], + const struct fuse_operations *op, size_t op_size, + char **mountpoint, int *multithreaded, int *fd); + +/** This is the part of fuse_main() after the event loop */ +void fuse_teardown(struct fuse *fuse, int fd, char *mountpoint); + +/** Read a single command. If none are read, return NULL */ +struct fuse_cmd *fuse_read_cmd(struct fuse *f); + +/** Process a single command */ +void fuse_process_cmd(struct fuse *f, struct fuse_cmd *cmd); + +/** Multi threaded event loop, which calls the custom command + processor function */ +int fuse_loop_mt_proc(struct fuse *f, fuse_processor_t proc, void *data); + +/** Return the exited flag, which indicates if fuse_exit() has been + called */ +int fuse_exited(struct fuse* f); + +/** Set function which can be used to get the current context */ +void fuse_set_getcontext_func(struct fuse_context *(*func)(void)); + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- * + * Compatibility stuff * + * ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#if FUSE_USE_VERSION == 21 || FUSE_USE_VERSION == 11 +# include "fuse_compat.h" +# define fuse_dirfil_t fuse_dirfil_t_compat +# define __fuse_read_cmd fuse_read_cmd +# define __fuse_process_cmd fuse_process_cmd +# define __fuse_loop_mt fuse_loop_mt_proc +# undef fuse_main +# undef FUSE_MINOR_VERSION +# undef FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION +# if FUSE_USE_VERSION == 21 +# define FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION 2 +# define FUSE_MINOR_VERSION 1 +# define fuse_operations fuse_operations_compat2 +# define fuse_main fuse_main_compat2 +# define fuse_new fuse_new_compat2 +# define __fuse_setup fuse_setup_compat2 +# define __fuse_teardown fuse_teardown +# define __fuse_exited fuse_exited +# define __fuse_set_getcontext_func fuse_set_getcontext_func +# else +# define FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION 1 +# define FUSE_MINOR_VERSION 1 +# define fuse_statfs fuse_statfs_compat1 +# define fuse_operations fuse_operations_compat1 +# define fuse_main fuse_main_compat1 +# define fuse_new fuse_new_compat1 +# define fuse_mount fuse_mount_compat1 +# define FUSE_DEBUG FUSE_DEBUG_COMPAT1 +# endif +#elif FUSE_USE_VERSION < 22 +# error Compatibility with API version other than 21 and 11 not supported +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* _FUSE_H_ */ |