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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Richard Braun.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ *
+ * CPU services.
+ *
+ * The main functionality of this module is to provide interrupt control,
+ * and registration of IRQ handlers.
+ *
+ * See the i8259 module.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CPU_H
+#define _CPU_H
+
+/*
+ * EFLAGS register flags.
+ *
+ * See Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3
+ * System Programming Guide, 2.3 System Flags and Fields in The EFLAGS Register.
+ */
+#define CPU_EFL_ONE 0x002
+#define CPU_EFL_IF 0x200
+
+/*
+ * GDT segment descriptor indexes, in bytes.
+ *
+ * See Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3
+ * System Programming Guide, 3.4.1 Segment Descriptor Tables.
+ */
+#define CPU_GDT_SEL_NULL 0x00
+#define CPU_GDT_SEL_CODE 0x08
+#define CPU_GDT_SEL_DATA 0x10
+#define CPU_GDT_SIZE 3
+
+/*
+ * IDT segment descriptor indexes (exception and interrupt vectors).
+ *
+ * There are actually a lot more potential exceptions on x86. This list
+ * only includes vectors that are handled by the implementation.
+ *
+ * See Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3
+ * System Programming Guide, 6.3 Sources of Interrupts.
+ */
+#define CPU_IDT_VECT_DIV 0 /* Divide error */
+#define CPU_IDT_VECT_GP 13 /* General protection fault */
+#define CPU_IDT_VECT_IRQ_BASE 32 /* Base vector for external IRQs */
+
+/*
+ * Preprocessor declarations may be included by assembly source files, but
+ * C declarations may not.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Type for IRQ handler functions.
+ *
+ * When called, interrupts and preemption are disabled.
+ */
+typedef void (*cpu_irq_handler_fn_t)(void *arg);
+
+/*
+ * Enable/disable interrupts.
+ */
+void cpu_intr_enable(void);
+void cpu_intr_disable(void);
+
+/*
+ * Disable/restore interrupts.
+ *
+ * Calls to these functions can safely nest.
+ */
+uint32_t cpu_intr_save(void);
+void cpu_intr_restore(uint32_t eflags);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if interrupts are enabled.
+ *
+ * Implies a compiler barrier.
+ */
+bool cpu_intr_enabled(void);
+
+/*
+ * Enter an idle state until the next interrupt.
+ */
+void cpu_idle(void);
+
+/*
+ * Completely halt execution on the processor.
+ *
+ * This function disables interrupts and enters an infinite idle loop.
+ */
+void cpu_halt(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+/*
+ * Register an IRQ handler.
+ *
+ * When the given IRQ is raised, the handler function is called with the
+ * given argument.
+ */
+void cpu_irq_register(unsigned int irq, cpu_irq_handler_fn_t fn, void *arg);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the cpu module.
+ */
+void cpu_setup(void);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _CPU_H */