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2022-06-20KVM: Do not zero initialize 'pfn' in hva_to_pfn()Sean Christopherson
Drop the unnecessary initialization of the local 'pfn' variable in hva_to_pfn(). First and foremost, '0' is not an invalid pfn, it's a perfectly valid pfn on most architectures. I.e. if hva_to_pfn() were to return an "uninitializd" pfn, it would actually be interpeted as a legal pfn by most callers. Second, hva_to_pfn() can't return an uninitialized pfn as hva_to_pfn() explicitly sets pfn to an error value (or returns an error value directly) if a helper returns failure, and all helpers set the pfn on success. The zeroing of 'pfn' was introduced by commit 2fc843117d64 ("KVM: reorganize hva_to_pfn"), probably to avoid "uninitialized variable" warnings on statements that return pfn. However, no compiler seems to produce them, making the initialization unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Rename/refactor kvm_is_reserved_pfn() to kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page()Sean Christopherson
Rename and refactor kvm_is_reserved_pfn() to kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page() to better reflect what KVM is actually checking, and to eliminate extra pfn_to_page() lookups. The kvm_release_pfn_*() an kvm_try_get_pfn() helpers in particular benefit from "refouncted" nomenclature, as it's not all that obvious why KVM needs to get/put refcounts for some PG_reserved pages (ZERO_PAGE and ZONE_DEVICE). Add a comment to call out that the list of exceptions to PG_reserved is all but guaranteed to be incomplete. The list has mostly been compiled by people throwing noodles at KVM and finding out they stick a little too well, e.g. the ZERO_PAGE's refcount overflowed and ZONE_DEVICE pages didn't get freed. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Take a 'struct page', not a pfn in kvm_is_zone_device_page()Sean Christopherson
Operate on a 'struct page' instead of a pfn when checking if a page is a ZONE_DEVICE page, and rename the helper accordingly. Generally speaking, KVM doesn't actually care about ZONE_DEVICE memory, i.e. shouldn't do anything special for ZONE_DEVICE memory. Rather, KVM wants to treat ZONE_DEVICE memory like regular memory, and the need to identify ZONE_DEVICE memory only arises as an exception to PG_reserved pages. In other words, KVM should only ever check for ZONE_DEVICE memory after KVM has already verified that there is a struct page associated with the pfn. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Remove kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page() and kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page()Sean Christopherson
Drop helpers to convert a gfn/gpa to a 'struct page' in the context of a vCPU. KVM doesn't require that guests be backed by 'struct page' memory, thus any use of helpers that assume 'struct page' is bound to be flawed, as was the case for the recently removed last user in x86's nested VMX. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Don't WARN if kvm_pfn_to_page() encounters a "reserved" pfnSean Christopherson
Drop a WARN_ON() if kvm_pfn_to_page() encounters a "reserved" pfn, which in this context means a struct page that has PG_reserved but is not a/the ZERO_PAGE and is not a ZONE_DEVICE page. The usage, via gfn_to_page(), in x86 is safe as gfn_to_page() is used only to retrieve a page from KVM-controlled memslot, but the usage in PPC and s390 operates on arbitrary gfns and thus memslots that can be backed by incompatible memory. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Avoid pfn_to_page() and vice versa when releasing pagesSean Christopherson
Invert the order of KVM's page/pfn release helpers so that the "inner" helper operates on a page instead of a pfn. As pointed out by Linus[*], converting between struct page and a pfn isn't necessarily cheap, and that's not even counting the overhead of is_error_noslot_pfn() and kvm_is_reserved_pfn(). Even if the checks were dirt cheap, there's no reason to convert from a page to a pfn and back to a page, just to mark the page dirty/accessed or to put a reference to the page. Opportunistically drop a stale declaration of kvm_set_page_accessed() from kvm_host.h (there was no implementation). No functional change intended. [*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wifQimj2d6npq-wCi5onYPjzQg4vyO4tFcPJJZr268cRw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Don't set Accessed/Dirty bits for ZERO_PAGESean Christopherson
Don't set Accessed/Dirty bits for a struct page with PG_reserved set, i.e. don't set A/D bits for the ZERO_PAGE. The ZERO_PAGE (or pages depending on the architecture) should obviously never be written, and similarly there's no point in marking it accessed as the page will never be swapped out or reclaimed. The comment in page-flags.h is quite clear that PG_reserved pages should be managed only by their owner, and strictly following that mandate also simplifies KVM's logic. Fixes: 7df003c85218 ("KVM: fix overflow of zero page refcount with ksm running") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: Drop bogus "pfn != 0" guard from kvm_release_pfn()Sean Christopherson
Remove a check from kvm_release_pfn() to bail if the provided @pfn is zero. Zero is a perfectly valid pfn on most architectures, and should not be used to indicate an error or an invalid pfn. The bogus check was added by commit 917248144db5 ("x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translation"), which also did the bad thing of zeroing the pfn and gfn to mark a cache invalid. Thankfully, that bad behavior was axed by commit 357a18ad230f ("KVM: Kill kvm_map_gfn() / kvm_unmap_gfn() and gfn_to_pfn_cache"). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-15KVM: Rename ack_flush() to ack_kick()Lai Jiangshan
Make it use the same verb as in kvm_kick_many_cpus(). Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Message-Id: <20220605063417.308311-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-09Merge branch 'kvm-5.20-early'Paolo Bonzini
s390: * add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests * improve selftests to show tests x86: * Intel IPI virtualization * Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS * PEBS virtualization * Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events * More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions) * Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit * Rewrite gfn-pfn cache refresh * Refuse starting the module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent * "Notify" VM exit
2022-06-09KVM: x86: disable preemption around the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_{un|}blockingMaxim Levitsky
On SVM, if preemption happens right after the call to finish_rcuwait but before call to kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking on SVM/AVIC, it itself will re-enable AVIC, and then we will try to re-enable it again in kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking which will lead to a warning in __avic_vcpu_load. The same problem can happen if the vCPU is preempted right after the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking but before the call to prepare_to_rcuwait and in this case, we will end up with AVIC enabled during sleep - Ooops. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-09Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-5.19-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux ↵Paolo Bonzini
into HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 5.19, take #1 - Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c - Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry
2022-06-08KVM: Move kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() under kvm->lockZeng Guang
kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() targets to handle arch specific VM resource to be prepared prior to the actual creation of vCPU. For example, x86 platform may need do per-VM allocation based on max_vcpu_ids at the first vCPU creation. It probably leads to concurrency control on this allocation as multiple vCPU creation could happen simultaneously. From the architectual point of view, it's necessary to execute kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() under protect of kvm->lock. Currently only arm64, x86 and s390 have non-nop implementations at the stage of vCPU pre-creation. Remove the lock acquiring in s390's design and make sure all architecture can run kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() safely under kvm->lock without recrusive lock issue. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220419154409.11842-1-guang.zeng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-07Merge branch 'kvm-5.20-early-patches' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
2022-06-07Merge branch 'kvm-5.19-early-fixes' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
2022-06-07KVM: Don't null dereference ops->destroyAlexey Kardashevskiy
A KVM device cleanup happens in either of two callbacks: 1) destroy() which is called when the VM is being destroyed; 2) release() which is called when a device fd is closed. Most KVM devices use 1) but Book3s's interrupt controller KVM devices (XICS, XIVE, XIVE-native) use 2) as they need to close and reopen during the machine execution. The error handling in kvm_ioctl_create_device() assumes destroy() is always defined which leads to NULL dereference as discovered by Syzkaller. This adds a checks for destroy!=NULL and adds a missing release(). This is not changing kvm_destroy_devices() as devices with defined release() should have been removed from the KVM devices list by then. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "S390: - ultravisor communication device driver - fix TEID on terminating storage key ops RISC-V: - Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table - Added range based local HFENCE functions - Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests - Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface - Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support ARM: - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to the guest - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes x86: - New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM - Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr AMD SEV improvements: - Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES - V_TSC_AUX support Nested virtualization improvements for AMD: - Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE, nested vGIF) - Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running - Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and nested LBR virtualization support - PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors Guest support: - Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits) KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave) s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390 KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests ...
2022-05-25KVM: Fix multiple races in gfn=>pfn cache refreshSean Christopherson
Rework the gfn=>pfn cache (gpc) refresh logic to address multiple races between the cache itself, and between the cache and mmu_notifier events. The existing refresh code attempts to guard against races with the mmu_notifier by speculatively marking the cache valid, and then marking it invalid if a mmu_notifier invalidation occurs. That handles the case where an invalidation occurs between dropping and re-acquiring gpc->lock, but it doesn't handle the scenario where the cache is refreshed after the cache was invalidated by the notifier, but before the notifier elevates mmu_notifier_count. The gpc refresh can't use the "retry" helper as its invalidation occurs _before_ mmu_notifier_count is elevated and before mmu_notifier_range_start is set/updated. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start() | -> gpc->valid = false; kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_refresh() | |-> gpc->valid = true; hva_to_pfn_retry() | -> acquire kvm->mmu_lock kvm->mmu_notifier_count == 0 mmu_seq == kvm->mmu_notifier_seq drop kvm->mmu_lock return pfn 'X' acquire kvm->mmu_lock kvm_inc_notifier_count() drop kvm->mmu_lock() kernel frees pfn 'X' kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_check() | |-> gpc->valid == true caller accesses freed pfn 'X' Key off of mn_active_invalidate_count to detect that a pfncache refresh needs to wait for an in-progress mmu_notifier invalidation. While mn_active_invalidate_count is not guaranteed to be stable, it is guaranteed to be elevated prior to an invalidation acquiring gpc->lock, so either the refresh will see an active invalidation and wait, or the invalidation will run after the refresh completes. Speculatively marking the cache valid is itself flawed, as a concurrent kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_check() would see a valid cache with stale pfn/khva values. The KVM Xen use case explicitly allows/wants multiple users; even though the caches are allocated per vCPU, __kvm_xen_has_interrupt() can read a different vCPU (or vCPUs). Address this race by invalidating the cache prior to dropping gpc->lock (this is made possible by fixing the above mmu_notifier race). Complicating all of this is the fact that both the hva=>pfn resolution and mapping of the kernel address can sleep, i.e. must be done outside of gpc->lock. Fix the above races in one fell swoop, trying to fix each individual race is largely pointless and essentially impossible to test, e.g. closing one hole just shifts the focus to the other hole. Fixes: 982ed0de4753 ("KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429210025.3293691-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-25Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19 - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to the guest - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes [Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
2022-05-20KVM: Free new dirty bitmap if creating a new memslot failsSean Christopherson
Fix a goof in kvm_prepare_memory_region() where KVM fails to free the new memslot's dirty bitmap during a CREATE action if kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() fails. The logic is supposed to detect if the bitmap was allocated and thus needs to be freed, versus if the bitmap was inherited from the old memslot and thus needs to be kept. If there is no old memslot, then obviously the bitmap can't have been inherited The bug was exposed by commit 86931ff7207b ("KVM: x86/mmu: Do not create SPTEs for GFNs that exceed host.MAXPHYADDR"), which made it trivally easy for syzkaller to trigger failure during kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(), but the bug can be hit other ways too, e.g. due to -ENOMEM when allocating x86's memslot metadata. The backtrace from kmemleak: __vmalloc_node_range+0xb40/0xbd0 mm/vmalloc.c:3195 __vmalloc_node mm/vmalloc.c:3232 [inline] __vmalloc+0x49/0x50 mm/vmalloc.c:3246 __vmalloc_array mm/util.c:671 [inline] __vcalloc+0x49/0x70 mm/util.c:694 kvm_alloc_dirty_bitmap virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1319 kvm_prepare_memory_region virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1551 kvm_set_memslot+0x1bd/0x690 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1782 __kvm_set_memory_region+0x689/0x750 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1949 kvm_set_memory_region virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1962 kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1974 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x377/0x13a0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4528 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae And the relevant sequence of KVM events: ioctl(3, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0) = 4 ioctl(4, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, {slot=0, flags=KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES, guest_phys_addr=0x10000000000000, memory_size=4096, userspace_addr=0x20fe8000} ) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) Fixes: 244893fa2859 ("KVM: Dynamically allocate "new" memslots from the get-go") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+8606b8a9cc97a63f1c87@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220518003842.1341782-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-02KVM: Add max_vcpus field in common 'struct kvm'Sean Christopherson
For TDX guests, the maximum number of vcpus needs to be specified when the TDX guest VM is initialized (creating the TDX data corresponding to TDX guest) before creating vcpu. It needs to record the maximum number of vcpus on VM creation (KVM_CREATE_VM) and return error if the number of vcpus exceeds it Because there is already max_vcpu member in arm64 struct kvm_arch, move it to common struct kvm and initialize it to KVM_MAX_VCPUS before kvm_arch_init_vm() instead of adding it to x86 struct kvm_arch. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Message-Id: <e53234cdee6a92357d06c80c03d77c19cdefb804.1646422845.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-29Merge branch 'kvm-fixes-for-5.18-rc5' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
Fixes for (relatively) old bugs, to be merged in both the -rc and next development trees: * Fix potential races when walking host page table * Fix bad user ABI for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT * Fix shadow page table leak when KVM runs nested
2022-04-29KVM: fix bad user ABI for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENTPaolo Bonzini
When KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT was introduced, it included a flags member that at the time was unused. Unfortunately this extensibility mechanism has several issues: - x86 is not writing the member, so it would not be possible to use it on x86 except for new events - the member is not aligned to 64 bits, so the definition of the uAPI struct is incorrect for 32- on 64-bit userspace. This is a problem for RISC-V, which supports CONFIG_KVM_COMPAT, but fortunately usage of flags was only introduced in 5.18. Since padding has to be introduced, place a new field in there that tells if the flags field is valid. To allow further extensibility, in fact, change flags to an array of 16 values, and store how many of the values are valid. The availability of the new ndata field is tied to a system capability; all architectures are changed to fill in the field. To avoid breaking compilation of userspace that was using the flags field, provide a userspace-only union to overlap flags with data[0]. The new field is placed at the same offset for both 32- and 64-bit userspace. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220422103013.34832-1-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-21KVM: SEV: add cache flush to solve SEV cache incoherency issuesMingwei Zhang
Flush the CPU caches when memory is reclaimed from an SEV guest (where reclaim also includes it being unmapped from KVM's memslots). Due to lack of coherency for SEV encrypted memory, failure to flush results in silent data corruption if userspace is malicious/broken and doesn't ensure SEV guest memory is properly pinned and unpinned. Cache coherency is not enforced across the VM boundary in SEV (AMD APM vol.2 Section 15.34.7). Confidential cachelines, generated by confidential VM guests have to be explicitly flushed on the host side. If a memory page containing dirty confidential cachelines was released by VM and reallocated to another user, the cachelines may corrupt the new user at a later time. KVM takes a shortcut by assuming all confidential memory remain pinned until the end of VM lifetime. Therefore, KVM does not flush cache at mmu_notifier invalidation events. Because of this incorrect assumption and the lack of cache flushing, malicous userspace can crash the host kernel: creating a malicious VM and continuously allocates/releases unpinned confidential memory pages when the VM is running. Add cache flush operations to mmu_notifier operations to ensure that any physical memory leaving the guest VM get flushed. In particular, hook mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and mmu_notifier_release events and flush cache accordingly. The hook after releasing the mmu lock to avoid contention with other vCPUs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Sean Christpherson <seanjc@google.com> Reported-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Message-Id: <20220421031407.2516575-4-mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-21KVM: SPDX style and spelling fixesTom Rix
SPDX comments use use /* */ style comments in headers anad // style comments in .c files. Also fix two spelling mistakes. Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220410153840.55506-1-trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-21KVM: Initialize debugfs_dentry when a VM is created to avoid NULL derefSean Christopherson
Initialize debugfs_entry to its semi-magical -ENOENT value when the VM is created. KVM's teardown when VM creation fails is kludgy and calls kvm_uevent_notify_change() and kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs() even if KVM never attempted kvm_create_vm_debugfs(). Because debugfs_entry is zero initialized, the IS_ERR() checks pass and KVM derefs a NULL pointer. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 1068b1067 P4D 1068b1067 PUD 1068b0067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 871 Comm: repro Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #825 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:__dentry_path+0x7b/0x130 Call Trace: <TASK> dentry_path_raw+0x42/0x70 kvm_uevent_notify_change.part.0+0x10c/0x200 [kvm] kvm_put_kvm+0x63/0x2b0 [kvm] kvm_dev_ioctl+0x43a/0x920 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x31/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae </TASK> Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass Fixes: a44a4cc1c969 ("KVM: Don't create VM debugfs files outside of the VM directory") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot+df6fbbd2ee39f21289ef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20220415004622.2207751-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-08Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.18-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.18, take #1 - Some PSCI fixes after introducing PSCIv1.1 and SYSTEM_RESET2 - Fix the MMU write-lock not being taken on THP split - Fix mixed-width VM handling - Fix potential UAF when debugfs registration fails - Various selftest updates for all of the above
2022-04-07KVM: Don't create VM debugfs files outside of the VM directoryOliver Upton
Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that KVM was able to instantiate a debugfs directory for a particular VM. To that end, KVM shouldn't even attempt to create new debugfs files in this case. If the specified parent dentry is NULL, debugfs_create_file() will instantiate files at the root of debugfs. For arm64, it is possible to create the vgic-state file outside of a VM directory, the file is not cleaned up when a VM is destroyed. Nonetheless, the corresponding struct kvm is freed when the VM is destroyed. Nip the problem in the bud for all possible errant debugfs file creations by initializing kvm->debugfs_dentry to -ENOENT. In so doing, debugfs_create_file() will fail instead of creating the file in the root directory. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 929f45e32499 ("kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406235615.1447180-2-oupton@google.com
2022-04-06KVM: avoid NULL pointer dereference in kvm_dirty_ring_pushPaolo Bonzini
kvm_vcpu_release() will call kvm_dirty_ring_free(), freeing ring->dirty_gfns and setting it to NULL. Afterwards, it calls kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(). However, if closing the file descriptor races with KVM_RUN in such away that vcpu->arch.st.preempted == 0, the following call stack leads to a NULL pointer dereference in kvm_dirty_run_push(): mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x192/0x270 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3171 kvm_steal_time_set_preempted arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4600 [inline] kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x34e/0x5b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4618 vcpu_put+0x1b/0x70 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:211 vmx_free_vcpu+0xcb/0x130 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6985 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x76/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11219 kvm_vcpu_destroy arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:441 [inline] The fix is to release the dirty page ring after kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy has run. Reported-by: Qiuhao Li <qiuhao@sysec.org> Reported-by: Gaoning Pan <pgn@zju.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02KVM: Don't actually set a request when evicting vCPUs for GFN cache invdSean Christopherson
Don't actually set a request bit in vcpu->requests when making a request purely to force a vCPU to exit the guest. Logging a request but not actually consuming it would cause the vCPU to get stuck in an infinite loop during KVM_RUN because KVM would see the pending request and bail from VM-Enter to service the request. Note, it's currently impossible for KVM to set KVM_REQ_GPC_INVALIDATE as nothing in KVM is wired up to set guest_uses_pa=true. But, it'd be all too easy for arch code to introduce use of kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init() without implementing handling of the request, especially since getting test coverage of MMU notifier interaction with specific KVM features usually requires a directed test. Opportunistically rename gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()'s wake_vcpus to evict_vcpus. The purpose of the request is to get vCPUs out of guest mode, it's supposed to _avoid_ waking vCPUs that are blocking. Opportunistically rename KVM_REQ_GPC_INVALIDATE to be more specific as to what it wants to accomplish, and to genericize the name so that it can used for similar but unrelated scenarios, should they arise in the future. Add a comment and documentation to explain why the "no action" request exists. Add compile-time assertions to help detect improper usage. Use the inner assertless helper in the one s390 path that makes requests without a hardcoded request. Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220223165302.3205276-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-29Revert "KVM: set owner of cpu and vm file operations"David Matlack
This reverts commit 3d3aab1b973b01bd2a1aa46307e94a1380b1d802. Now that the KVM module's lifetime is tied to kvm.users_count, there is no need to also tie it's lifetime to the lifetime of the VM and vCPU file descriptors. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20220303183328.1499189-3-dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-29KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freedDavid Matlack
Tie the lifetime the KVM module to the lifetime of each VM via kvm.users_count. This way anything that grabs a reference to the VM via kvm_get_kvm() cannot accidentally outlive the KVM module. Prior to this commit, the lifetime of the KVM module was tied to the lifetime of /dev/kvm file descriptors, VM file descriptors, and vCPU file descriptors by their respective file_operations "owner" field. This approach is insufficient because references grabbed via kvm_get_kvm() do not prevent closing any of the aforementioned file descriptors. This fixes a long standing theoretical bug in KVM that at least affects async page faults. kvm_setup_async_pf() grabs a reference via kvm_get_kvm(), and drops it in an asynchronous work callback. Nothing prevents the VM file descriptor from being closed and the KVM module from being unloaded before this callback runs. Fixes: af585b921e5d ("KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out") Fixes: 3d3aab1b973b ("KVM: set owner of cpu and vm file operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> [ Based on a patch from Ben implemented for Google's kernel. ] Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20220303183328.1499189-2-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-08KVM: use __vcalloc for very large allocationsPaolo Bonzini
Allocations whose size is related to the memslot size can be arbitrarily large. Do not use kvzalloc/kvcalloc, as those are limited to "not crazy" sizes that fit in 32 bits. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7661809d493b ("mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls") Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-04Merge branch 'kvm-bugfixes' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
Merge bugfixes from 5.17 before merging more tricky work.
2022-03-01KVM: Drop kvm_reload_remote_mmus(), open code request in x86 usersSean Christopherson
Remove the generic kvm_reload_remote_mmus() and open code its functionality into the two x86 callers. x86 is (obviously) the only architecture that uses the hook, and is also the only architecture that uses KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD in a way that's consistent with the name. That will change in a future patch, as x86's usage when zapping a single shadow page x86 doesn't actually _need_ to reload all vCPUs' MMUs, only MMUs whose root is being zapped actually need to be reloaded. s390 also uses KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, but for a slightly different purpose. Drop the generic code in anticipation of implementing s390 and x86 arch specific requests, which will allow dropping KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD entirely. Opportunistically reword the x86 TDP MMU comment to avoid making references to functions (and requests!) when possible, and to remove the rather ambiguous "this". No functional change intended. Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-25KVM: Move VM's worker kthreads back to the original cgroup before exiting.Vipin Sharma
VM worker kthreads can linger in the VM process's cgroup for sometime after KVM terminates the VM process. KVM terminates the worker kthreads by calling kthread_stop() which waits on the 'exited' completion, triggered by exit_mm(), via mm_release(), in do_exit() during the kthread's exit. However, these kthreads are removed from the cgroup using the cgroup_exit() which happens after the exit_mm(). Therefore, A VM process can terminate in between the exit_mm() and cgroup_exit() calls, leaving only worker kthreads in the cgroup. Moving worker kthreads back to the original cgroup (kthreadd_task's cgroup) makes sure that the cgroup is empty as soon as the main VM process is terminated. Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220222054848.563321-1-vipinsh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-17KVM: Fix lockdep false negative during host resumeWanpeng Li
I saw the below splatting after the host suspended and resumed. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2943 at kvm/arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5531 kvm_resume+0x2c/0x30 [kvm] CPU: 0 PID: 2943 Comm: step_after_susp Tainted: G W IOE 5.17.0-rc3+ #4 RIP: 0010:kvm_resume+0x2c/0x30 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> syscore_resume+0x90/0x340 suspend_devices_and_enter+0xaee/0xe90 pm_suspend.cold+0x36b/0x3c2 state_store+0x82/0xf0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b6/0x260 new_sync_write+0x258/0x370 vfs_write+0x33f/0x510 ksys_write+0xc9/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae lockdep_is_held() can return -1 when lockdep is disabled which triggers this warning. Let's use lockdep_assert_not_held() which can detect incorrect calls while holding a lock and it also avoids false negatives when lockdep is disabled. Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Message-Id: <1644920142-81249-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10KVM: Remove unused "kvm" of kvm_make_vcpu_request()Jinrong Liang
The "struct kvm *kvm" parameter of kvm_make_vcpu_request() is not used, so remove it. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20220125095909.38122-19-cloudliang@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Two larger x86 series: - Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum - Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround Other x86 changes: - Various x86 cleanups - Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test - Fix for #GP handling on SVM - Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID - Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow - Avoid false-positive RCU splat - Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real ARM: - Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when running in nVHE mode - Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation from the page-table walker - Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken implementations Generic code changes: - Dead code cleanup" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits) KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning KVM: nVMX: Allow VMREAD when Enlightened VMCS is in use KVM: nVMX: Implement evmcs_field_offset() suitable for handle_vmread() KVM: nVMX: Rename vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table} KVM: nVMX: eVMCS: Filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER KVM: nVMX: Also filter MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS when eVMCS selftests: kvm: check dynamic bits against KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave states KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr selftests: kvm: move vm_xsave_req_perm call to amx_test KVM: x86: Sync the states size with the XCR0/IA32_XSS at, any time KVM: x86: Update vCPU's runtime CPUID on write to MSR_IA32_XSS KVM: x86: Keep MSR_IA32_XSS unchanged for INIT KVM: x86: Free kvm_cpuid_entry2 array on post-KVM_RUN KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} KVM: nVMX: WARN on any attempt to allocate shadow VMCS for vmcs02 KVM: selftests: Don't skip L2's VMCALL in SMM test for SVM guest KVM: x86: Check .flags in kvm_cpuid_check_equal() too KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled KVM: SVM: drop unnecessary code in svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments() KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real ...
2022-01-26Revert "KVM: SVM: avoid infinite loop on NPF from bad address"Sean Christopherson
Revert a completely broken check on an "invalid" RIP in SVM's workaround for the DecodeAssists SMAP errata. kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot() obviously expects a gfn, i.e. operates in the guest physical address space, whereas RIP is a virtual (not even linear) address. The "fix" worked for the problematic KVM selftest because the test identity mapped RIP. Fully revert the hack instead of trying to translate RIP to a GPA, as the non-SEV case is now handled earlier, and KVM cannot access guest page tables to translate RIP. This reverts commit e72436bc3a5206f95bb384e741154166ddb3202e. Fixes: e72436bc3a52 ("KVM: SVM: avoid infinite loop on NPF from bad address") Reported-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-24KVM: remove async parameter of hva_to_pfn_remapped()Xianting Tian
The async parameter of hva_to_pfn_remapped() is not used, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20220124020456.156386-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-22Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - selftest compilation fix for non-x86 - KVM: avoid warning on s390 in mark_page_dirty x86: - fix page write-protection bug and improve comments - use binary search to lookup the PMU event filter, add test - enable_pmu module parameter support for Intel CPUs - switch blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock to raw spinlock - cleanups of blocked vCPU logic - partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN (5.16 regression) - various small fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits) docs: kvm: fix WARNINGs from api.rst selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in lib/x86_64/processor.c selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in pmu_event_filter_test.c kvm: selftests: Do not indent with spaces kvm: selftests: sync uapi/linux/kvm.h with Linux header selftests: kvm: add amx_test to .gitignore KVM: SVM: Nullify vcpu_(un)blocking() hooks if AVIC is disabled KVM: SVM: Move svm_hardware_setup() and its helpers below svm_x86_ops KVM: SVM: Drop AVIC's intermediate avic_set_running() helper KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when handling posted interrupt wakeup KVM: VMX: Fold fallback path into triggering posted IRQ helper KVM: VMX: Pass desired vector instead of bool for triggering posted IRQ KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when triggering posted interrupt "fails" KVM: SVM: Skip AVIC and IRTE updates when loading blocking vCPU KVM: SVM: Use kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() in AVIC load to handle preemption KVM: SVM: Remove unnecessary APICv/AVIC update in vCPU unblocking path KVM: SVM: Don't bother checking for "running" AVIC when kicking for IPIs KVM: SVM: Signal AVIC doorbell iff vCPU is in guest mode KVM: x86: Remove defunct pre_block/post_block kvm_x86_ops hooks KVM: x86: Unexport LAPIC's switch_to_{hv,sw}_timer() helpers ...
2022-01-19KVM: Move x86 VMX's posted interrupt list_head to vcpu_vmxSean Christopherson
Move the seemingly generic block_vcpu_list from kvm_vcpu to vcpu_vmx, and rename the list and all associated variables to clarify that it tracks the set of vCPU that need to be poked on a posted interrupt to the wakeup vector. The list is not used to track _all_ vCPUs that are blocking, and the term "blocked" can be misleading as it may refer to a blocking condition in the host or the guest, where as the PI wakeup case is specifically for the vCPUs that are actively blocking from within the guest. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: Drop unused kvm_vcpu.pre_pcpu fieldSean Christopherson
Remove kvm_vcpu.pre_pcpu as it no longer has any users. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-6-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: avoid warning on s390 in mark_page_dirtyChristian Borntraeger
Avoid warnings on s390 like [ 1801.980931] CPU: 12 PID: 117600 Comm: kworker/12:0 Tainted: G E 5.17.0-20220113.rc0.git0.32ce2abb03cf.300.fc35.s390x+next #1 [ 1801.980938] Workqueue: events irqfd_inject [kvm] [...] [ 1801.981057] Call Trace: [ 1801.981060] [<000003ff805f0f5c>] mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0xa4/0xb0 [kvm] [ 1801.981083] [<000003ff8060e9fe>] adapter_indicators_set+0xde/0x268 [kvm] [ 1801.981104] [<000003ff80613c24>] set_adapter_int+0x64/0xd8 [kvm] [ 1801.981124] [<000003ff805fb9aa>] kvm_set_irq+0xc2/0x130 [kvm] [ 1801.981144] [<000003ff805f8d86>] irqfd_inject+0x76/0xa0 [kvm] [ 1801.981164] [<0000000175e56906>] process_one_work+0x1fe/0x470 [ 1801.981173] [<0000000175e570a4>] worker_thread+0x64/0x498 [ 1801.981176] [<0000000175e5ef2c>] kthread+0x10c/0x110 [ 1801.981180] [<0000000175de73c8>] __ret_from_fork+0x40/0x58 [ 1801.981185] [<000000017698440a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x40 when writing to a guest from an irqfd worker as long as we do not have the dirty ring. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reluctantly-acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20220113122924.740496-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 2efd61a608b0 ("KVM: Warn if mark_page_dirty() is called without an active vCPU") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "RISCV: - Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches - SBI v0.2 support for Guest - Initial KVM selftests support - Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR - Update email address for Anup and Atish ARM: - Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's 'pid change' flow - Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE case - Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object - New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables - Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing - A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner - Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension - Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work - New selftest for IRQ injection - Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes - Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication - The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update s390: - fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency - cleanups x86: - Clean up some function prototypes more - improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation - add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery - completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks - update some PMCs on emulated instructions - Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel) - large MMU cleanups - module parameter to disable PMU virtualization - cleanup register cache - first part of halt handling cleanups - Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors Generic: - clean up Makefiles - introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING - optimize memslot lookup using a tree - optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits) x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state() kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2 x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature() ...
2022-01-12Merge tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Borislav Petkov: "Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction." * tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Drop guest callback (un)register stubs KVM: arm64: Drop perf.c and fold its tiny bits of code into arm.c KVM: arm64: Hide kvm_arm_pmu_available behind CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y KVM: arm64: Convert to the generic perf callbacks KVM: x86: Move Intel Processor Trace interrupt handler to vmx.c KVM: Move x86's perf guest info callbacks to generic KVM KVM: x86: More precisely identify NMI from guest when handling PMI KVM: x86: Drop current_vcpu for kvm_running_vcpu + kvm_arch_vcpu variable perf/core: Use static_call to optimize perf_guest_info_callbacks perf: Force architectures to opt-in to guest callbacks perf: Add wrappers for invoking guest callbacks perf/core: Rework guest callbacks to prepare for static_call support perf: Drop dead and useless guest "support" from arm, csky, nds32 and riscv perf: Stop pretending that perf can handle multiple guest callbacks KVM: x86: Register Processor Trace interrupt hook iff PT enabled in guest KVM: x86: Register perf callbacks after calling vendor's hardware_setup() perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU
2022-01-07KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation supportDavid Woodhouse
This can be used in two modes. There is an atomic mode where the cached mapping is accessed while holding the rwlock, and a mode where the physical address is used by a vCPU in guest mode. For the latter case, an invalidation will wake the vCPU with the new KVM_REQ_GPC_INVALIDATE, and the architecture will need to refresh any caches it still needs to access before entering guest mode again. Only one vCPU can be targeted by the wake requests; it's simple enough to make it wake all vCPUs or even a mask but I don't see a use case for that additional complexity right now. Invalidation happens from the invalidate_range_start MMU notifier, which needs to be able to sleep in order to wake the vCPU and wait for it. This means that revalidation potentially needs to "wait" for the MMU operation to complete and the invalidate_range_end notifier to be invoked. Like the vCPU when it takes a page fault in that period, we just spin — fixing that in a future patch by implementing an actual *wait* may be another part of shaving this particularly hirsute yak. As noted in the comments in the function itself, the only case where the invalidate_range_start notifier is expected to be called *without* being able to sleep is when the OOM reaper is killing the process. In that case, we expect the vCPU threads already to have exited, and thus there will be nothing to wake, and no reason to wait. So we clear the KVM_REQUEST_WAIT bit and send the request anyway, then complain loudly if there actually *was* anything to wake up. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-3-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: Warn if mark_page_dirty() is called without an active vCPUDavid Woodhouse
The various kvm_write_guest() and mark_page_dirty() functions must only ever be called in the context of an active vCPU, because if dirty ring tracking is enabled it may simply oops when kvm_get_running_vcpu() returns NULL for the vcpu and then kvm_dirty_ring_get() dereferences it. This oops was reported by "butt3rflyh4ck" <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> in https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CAFcO6XOmoS7EacN_n6v4Txk7xL7iqRa2gABg3F7E3Naf5uG94g@mail.gmail.com/ That actual bug will be fixed under separate cover but this warning should help to prevent new ones from being added. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-2-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-09KVM: Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RINGDavid Woodhouse
I'd like to make the build include dirty_ring.c based on whether the arch wants it or not. That's a whole lot simpler if there's a config symbol instead of doing it implicitly on KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET being set to something non-zero. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20211121125451.9489-2-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>