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2024-04-24selftests: bpf: crypto skcipher algo selftestsVadim Fedorenko
Add simple tc hook selftests to show the way to work with new crypto BPF API. Some tricky dynptr initialization is used to provide empty iv dynptr. Simple AES-ECB algo is used to demonstrate encryption and decryption of fixed size buffers. Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422225024.2847039-4-vadfed@meta.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-24selftests/bpf: Add tests for preempt kfuncsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add tests for nested cases, nested count preservation upon different subprog calls that disable/enable preemption, and test sleepable helper call in non-preemptible regions. 182/1 preempt_lock/preempt_lock_missing_1:OK 182/2 preempt_lock/preempt_lock_missing_2:OK 182/3 preempt_lock/preempt_lock_missing_3:OK 182/4 preempt_lock/preempt_lock_missing_3_minus_2:OK 182/5 preempt_lock/preempt_lock_missing_1_subprog:OK 182/6 preempt_lock/preempt_lock_missing_2_subprog:OK 182/7 preempt_lock/preempt_lock_missing_2_minus_1_subprog:OK 182/8 preempt_lock/preempt_balance:OK 182/9 preempt_lock/preempt_balance_subprog_test:OK 182/10 preempt_lock/preempt_global_subprog_test:OK 182/11 preempt_lock/preempt_sleepable_helper:OK 182 preempt_lock:OK Summary: 1/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424031315.2757363-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23selftests/bpf: wq: add bpf_wq_start() checksBenjamin Tissoires
Allows to test if allocation/free works Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-16-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23selftests/bpf: add checks for bpf_wq_set_callback()Benjamin Tissoires
We assign the callback and set everything up. The actual tests of these callbacks will be done when bpf_wq_start() is available. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-14-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23selftests/bpf: wq: add bpf_wq_init() checksBenjamin Tissoires
Allows to test if allocation/free works Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-12-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-23selftests/bpf: add bpf_wq testsBenjamin Tissoires
We simply try in all supported map types if we can store/load a bpf_wq. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420-bpf_wq-v2-10-6c986a5a741f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-12selftest/bpf: Test a perf BPF program that suppresses side effectsKyle Huey
The test sets a hardware breakpoint and uses a BPF program to suppress the side effects of a perf event sample, including I/O availability signals, SIGTRAPs, and decrementing the event counter limit, if the IP matches the expected value. Then the function with the breakpoint is executed multiple times to test that all effects behave as expected. Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-8-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-10selftests/bpf: Add some tests with new bpf_program__attach_sockmap() APIsYonghong Song
Add a few more tests in sockmap_basic.c and sockmap_listen.c to test bpf_link based APIs for SK_MSG and SK_SKB programs. Link attach/detach/update are all tested. All tests are passed. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043547.3738448-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10selftests/bpf: Refactor out helper functions for a few testsYonghong Song
These helper functions will be used later new tests as well. There are no functionality change. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043542.3738166-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-10selftests: move bpf-offload test from bpf to netJakub Kicinski
We're building more python tests on the netdev side, and some of the classes from the venerable BPF offload tests can be reused. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409031549.3531084-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-09selftests/bpf: Add tests for atomics in bpf_arena.Alexei Starovoitov
Add selftests for atomic instructions in bpf_arena. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405231134.17274-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-04-05selftests/bpf: Verify calling core kfuncs from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYCALLDavid Vernet
Now that we can call some kfuncs from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL progs, let's add some selftests that verify as much. As a bonus, let's also verify that we can't call the progs from raw tracepoints. Do do this, we add a new selftest suite called verifier_kfunc_prog_types. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240405143041.632519-3-void@manifault.com
2024-04-05selftests/bpf: Make sure libbpf doesn't enforce the signature of a func pointer.Kui-Feng Lee
The verifier in the kernel ensures that the struct_ops operators behave correctly by checking that they access parameters and context appropriately. The verifier will approve a program as long as it correctly accesses the context/parameters, regardless of its function signature. In contrast, libbpf should not verify the signature of function pointers and functions to enable flexibility in loading various implementations of an operator even if the signature of the function pointer does not match those in the implementations or the kernel. With this flexibility, user space applications can adapt to different kernel versions by loading a specific implementation of an operator based on feature detection. This is a follow-up of the commit c911fc61a7ce ("libbpf: Skip zeroed or null fields if not found in the kernel type.") Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240404232342.991414-1-thinker.li@gmail.com
2024-04-05selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_for_each_map_elem() with different mapsPhilo Lu
A test is added for bpf_for_each_map_elem() with either an arraymap or a hashmap. $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t for_each #93/1 for_each/hash_map:OK #93/2 for_each/array_map:OK #93/3 for_each/write_map_key:OK #93/4 for_each/multi_maps:OK #93 for_each:OK Summary: 1/4 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405025536.18113-4-lulie@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-04selftests/bpf: add fp-leaking precise subprog result testsAndrii Nakryiko
Add selftests validating that BPF verifier handles precision marking for SCALAR registers derived from r10 (fp) register correctly. Given `r0 = (s8)r10;` syntax is not supported by older Clang compilers, use the raw BPF instruction syntax to maximize compatibility. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404214536.3551295-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-02selftests/bpf: Add pid limit for mptcpify progGeliang Tang
In order to prevent mptcpify prog from affecting the running results of other BPF tests, a pid limit was added to restrict it from only modifying its own program. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8987e2938e15e8ec390b85b5dcbee704751359dc.1712054986.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
2024-03-28selftests/bpf: Test loading bpf-tcp-cc prog calling the kernel tcp-cc kfuncsMartin KaFai Lau
This patch adds a test to ensure all static tcp-cc kfuncs is visible to the struct_ops bpf programs. It is checked by successfully loading the struct_ops programs calling these tcp-cc kfuncs. This patch needs to enable the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_DCTCP and the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BBR. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322191433.4133280-2-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28selftests/bpf: add batched tp/raw_tp/fmodret testsAndrii Nakryiko
Utilize bpf_modify_return_test_tp() kfunc to have a fast way to trigger tp/raw_tp/fmodret programs from another BPF program, which gives us comparable batched benchmarks to (batched) kprobe/fentry benchmarks. We don't switch kprobe/fentry batched benchmarks to this kfunc to make bench tool usable on older kernels as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326162151.3981687-7-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28selftests/bpf: lazy-load trigger bench BPF programsAndrii Nakryiko
Instead of front-loading all possible benchmarking BPF programs for trigger benchmarks, explicitly specify which BPF programs are used by specific benchmark and load only it. This allows to be more flexible in supporting older kernels, where some program types might not be possible to load (e.g., those that rely on newly added kfunc). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326162151.3981687-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28selftests/bpf: remove syscall-driven benchs, keep syscall-count onlyAndrii Nakryiko
Remove "legacy" benchmarks triggered by syscalls in favor of newly added in-kernel/batched benchmarks. Drop -batched suffix now as well. Next patch will restore "feature parity" by adding back tp/raw_tp/fmodret benchmarks based on in-kernel kfunc approach. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326162151.3981687-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28selftests/bpf: add batched, mostly in-kernel BPF triggering benchmarksAndrii Nakryiko
Existing kprobe/fentry triggering benchmarks have 1-to-1 mapping between one syscall execution and BPF program run. While we use a fast get_pgid() syscall, syscall overhead can still be non-trivial. This patch adds kprobe/fentry set of benchmarks significantly amortizing the cost of syscall vs actual BPF triggering overhead. We do this by employing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command to trigger "driver" raw_tp program which does a tight parameterized loop calling cheap BPF helper (bpf_get_numa_node_id()), to which kprobe/fentry programs are attached for benchmarking. This way 1 bpf() syscall causes N executions of BPF program being benchmarked. N defaults to 100, but can be adjusted with --trig-batch-iters CLI argument. For comparison we also implement a new baseline program that instead of triggering another BPF program just does N atomic per-CPU counter increments, establishing the limit for all other types of program within this batched benchmarking setup. Taking the final set of benchmarks added in this patch set (including tp/raw_tp/fmodret, added in later patch), and keeping for now "legacy" syscall-driven benchmarks, we can capture all triggering benchmarks in one place for comparison, before we remove the legacy ones (and rename xxx-batched into just xxx). $ benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh usermode-count : 79.500 ± 0.024M/s kernel-count : 49.949 ± 0.081M/s syscall-count : 9.009 ± 0.007M/s fentry-batch : 31.002 ± 0.015M/s fexit-batch : 20.372 ± 0.028M/s fmodret-batch : 21.651 ± 0.659M/s rawtp-batch : 36.775 ± 0.264M/s tp-batch : 19.411 ± 0.248M/s kprobe-batch : 12.949 ± 0.220M/s kprobe-multi-batch : 15.400 ± 0.007M/s kretprobe-batch : 5.559 ± 0.011M/s kretprobe-multi-batch: 5.861 ± 0.003M/s fentry-legacy : 8.329 ± 0.004M/s fexit-legacy : 6.239 ± 0.003M/s fmodret-legacy : 6.595 ± 0.001M/s rawtp-legacy : 8.305 ± 0.004M/s tp-legacy : 6.382 ± 0.001M/s kprobe-legacy : 5.528 ± 0.003M/s kprobe-multi-legacy : 5.864 ± 0.022M/s kretprobe-legacy : 3.081 ± 0.001M/s kretprobe-multi-legacy: 3.193 ± 0.001M/s Note how xxx-batch variants are measured with significantly higher throughput, even though it's exactly the same in-kernel overhead. As such, results can be compared only between benchmarks of the same kind (syscall vs batched): fentry-legacy : 8.329 ± 0.004M/s fentry-batch : 31.002 ± 0.015M/s kprobe-multi-legacy : 5.864 ± 0.022M/s kprobe-multi-batch : 15.400 ± 0.007M/s Note also that syscall-count is setting a theoretical limit for syscall-triggered benchmarks, while kernel-count is setting similar limits for batch variants. usermode-count is a happy and unachievable case of user space counting without doing any syscalls, and is mostly the measure of CPU speed for such a trivial benchmark. As was mentioned, tp/raw_tp/fmodret require kernel-side kfunc to produce similar benchmark, which we address in a separate patch. Note that run_bench_trigger.sh allows to override a list of benchmarks to run, which is very useful for performance work. Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326162151.3981687-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28bpf: improve error message for unsupported helperMykyta Yatsenko
BPF verifier emits "unknown func" message when given BPF program type does not support BPF helper. This message may be confusing for users, as important context that helper is unknown only to current program type is not provided. This patch changes message to "program of this type cannot use helper " and aligns dependent code in libbpf and tests. Any suggestions on improving/changing this message are welcome. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325152210.377548-1-yatsenko@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts, or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-22selftests/bpf: verifier_arena: fix mmap address for arm64Puranjay Mohan
The arena_list selftest uses (1ull << 32) in the mmap address computation for arm64. Use the same in the verifier_arena selftest. This makes the selftest pass for arm64 on the CI[1]. [1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/pull/6622 Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322133552.70681-1-puranjay12@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: scale benchmark counting by using per-CPU countersAndrii Nakryiko
When benchmarking with multiple threads (-pN, where N>1), we start contending on single atomic counter that both BPF trigger benchmarks are using, as well as "baseline" tests in user space (trig-base and trig-uprobe-base benchmarks). As such, we start bottlenecking on something completely irrelevant to benchmark at hand. Scale counting up by using per-CPU counters on BPF side. On use space side we do the next best thing: hash thread ID to approximate per-CPU behavior. It seems to work quite well in practice. To demonstrate the difference, I ran three benchmarks with 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 threads: - trig-uprobe-base (no syscalls, pure tight counting loop in user-space); - trig-base (get_pgid() syscall, atomic counter in user-space); - trig-fentry (syscall to trigger fentry program, atomic uncontended per-CPU counter on BPF side). Command used: for b in uprobe-base base fentry; do \ for p in 1 2 4 8 16 32; do \ printf "%-11s %2d: %s\n" $b $p \ "$(sudo ./bench -w2 -d5 -a -p$p trig-$b | tail -n1 | cut -d'(' -f1 | cut -d' ' -f3-)"; \ done; \ done Before these changes, aggregate throughput across all threads doesn't scale well with number of threads, it actually even falls sharply for uprobe-base due to a very high contention: uprobe-base 1: 138.998 ± 0.650M/s uprobe-base 2: 70.526 ± 1.147M/s uprobe-base 4: 63.114 ± 0.302M/s uprobe-base 8: 54.177 ± 0.138M/s uprobe-base 16: 45.439 ± 0.057M/s uprobe-base 32: 37.163 ± 0.242M/s base 1: 16.940 ± 0.182M/s base 2: 19.231 ± 0.105M/s base 4: 21.479 ± 0.038M/s base 8: 23.030 ± 0.037M/s base 16: 22.034 ± 0.004M/s base 32: 18.152 ± 0.013M/s fentry 1: 14.794 ± 0.054M/s fentry 2: 17.341 ± 0.055M/s fentry 4: 23.792 ± 0.024M/s fentry 8: 21.557 ± 0.047M/s fentry 16: 21.121 ± 0.004M/s fentry 32: 17.067 ± 0.023M/s After these changes, we see almost perfect linear scaling, as expected. The sub-linear scaling when going from 8 to 16 threads is interesting and consistent on my test machine, but I haven't investigated what is causing it this peculiar slowdown (across all benchmarks, could be due to hyperthreading effects, not sure). uprobe-base 1: 139.980 ± 0.648M/s uprobe-base 2: 270.244 ± 0.379M/s uprobe-base 4: 532.044 ± 1.519M/s uprobe-base 8: 1004.571 ± 3.174M/s uprobe-base 16: 1720.098 ± 0.744M/s uprobe-base 32: 3506.659 ± 8.549M/s base 1: 16.869 ± 0.071M/s base 2: 33.007 ± 0.092M/s base 4: 64.670 ± 0.203M/s base 8: 121.969 ± 0.210M/s base 16: 207.832 ± 0.112M/s base 32: 424.227 ± 1.477M/s fentry 1: 14.777 ± 0.087M/s fentry 2: 28.575 ± 0.146M/s fentry 4: 56.234 ± 0.176M/s fentry 8: 106.095 ± 0.385M/s fentry 16: 181.440 ± 0.032M/s fentry 32: 369.131 ± 0.693M/s Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240315213329.1161589-1-andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: add raw_tp/tp_btf BPF cookie subtestsAndrii Nakryiko
Add test validating BPF cookie can be passed during raw_tp/tp_btf attachment and can be retried at runtime with bpf_get_attach_cookie() helper. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240319233852.1977493-6-andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: Add a sk_msg prog bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() testYonghong Song
Add a sk_msg bpf program test where the program is running in a pid namespace. The test is successful: #165/4 ns_current_pid_tgid/new_ns_sk_msg:OK Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315184915.2976718-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: Add a cgroup prog bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() testYonghong Song
Add a cgroup bpf program test where the bpf program is running in a pid namespace. The test is successfully: #165/3 ns_current_pid_tgid/new_ns_cgrp:OK Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315184910.2976522-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: Refactor out some functions in ns_current_pid_tgid testYonghong Song
Refactor some functions in both user space code and bpf program as these functions are used by later cgroup/sk_msg tests. Another change is to mark tp program optional loading as later patches will use optional loading as well since they have quite different attachment and testing logic. There is no functionality change. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315184904.2976123-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-03-15selftests/bpf: Add arena test case for 4Gbyte corner caseAlexei Starovoitov
Check that 4Gbyte arena can be allocated and overflow/underflow access in the first and the last page behaves as expected. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315021834.62988-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-15libbpf, selftests/bpf: Adjust libbpf, bpftool, selftests to match LLVMAlexei Starovoitov
The selftests use to tell LLVM about special pointers. For LLVM there is nothing "arena" about them. They are simply pointers in a different address space. Hence LLVM diff https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/85161 renamed: . macro __BPF_FEATURE_ARENA_CAST -> __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST . global variables in __attribute__((address_space(N))) are now placed in section named ".addr_space.N" instead of ".arena.N". Adjust libbpf, bpftool, and selftests to match LLVM. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315021834.62988-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-15selftests/bpf: Remove second semicolonColin Ian King
There are statements with two semicolons. Remove the second one, it is redundant. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315092654.2431062-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2024-03-14selftests/bpf: Ensure libbpf skip all-zeros fields of struct_ops maps.Kui-Feng Lee
A new version of a type may have additional fields that do not exist in older versions. Previously, libbpf would reject struct_ops maps with a new version containing extra fields when running on a machine with an old kernel. However, we have updated libbpf to ignore these fields if their values are all zeros or null in order to provide backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240313214139.685112-3-thinker.li@gmail.com
2024-03-11Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-03-11 We've added 59 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain a total of 88 files changed, 4181 insertions(+), 590 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages to be used in bpf_arena, from Alexei. 2) Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between bpf program and user space where structures inside the arena can have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for both user-space programs and bpf programs, from Alexei and Andrii. 3) Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it, from Alexei. 4) Use IETF format for field definitions in the BPF standard document, from Dave. 5) Extend struct_ops libbpf APIs to allow specify version suffixes for stuct_ops map types, share the same BPF program between several map definitions, and other improvements, from Eduard. 6) Enable struct_ops support for more than one page in trampolines, from Kui-Feng. 7) Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64, from Puranjay. 8) Use bpf_prog_pack for arm64 bpf trampoline, from Puranjay. 9) Fix roundup_pow_of_two undefined behavior on 32-bit archs, from Toke. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312003646.8692-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-11selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarksJiri Olsa
Adding kprobe multi triggering benchmarks. It's useful now to bench new fprobe implementation and might be useful later as well. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240311211023.590321-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-03-11selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.Alexei Starovoitov
bpf_arena_htab.h - hash table implemented as bpf program Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-15-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-11selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.Alexei Starovoitov
bpf_arena_alloc.h - implements page_frag allocator as a bpf program. bpf_arena_list.h - doubly linked link list as a bpf program. Compiled as a bpf program and as native C code. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-14-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-11selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pagesAlexei Starovoitov
Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages() functionality and bpf_arena_common.h with a set of common helpers and macros that is used in this test and the following patches. Also modify test_loader that didn't support running bpf_prog_type_syscall programs. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-13-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-11selftests/bpf: Add fexit and kretprobe triggering benchmarksAndrii Nakryiko
We already have kprobe and fentry benchmarks. Let's add kretprobe and fexit ones for completeness. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240309005124.3004446-1-andrii@kernel.org
2024-03-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes: net/core/page_pool_user.c 0b11b1c5c320 ("netdev: let netlink core handle -EMSGSIZE errors") 429679dcf7d9 ("page_pool: fix netlink dump stop/resume") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Test case for SEC("?.struct_ops")Eduard Zingerman
Check that "?.struct_ops" and "?.struct_ops.link" section names define struct_ops maps with autocreate == false after open. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-14-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Verify struct_ops autoload/autocreate syncEduard Zingerman
Check that autocreate flags of struct_ops map cause autoload of struct_ops corresponding programs: - when struct_ops program is referenced only from a map for which autocreate is set to false, that program should not be loaded; - when struct_ops program with autoload == false is set to be used from a map with autocreate == true using shadow var, that program should be loaded; - when struct_ops program is not referenced from any map object load should fail. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-10-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Test autocreate behavior for struct_ops mapsEduard Zingerman
Check that bpf_map__set_autocreate() can be used to disable automatic creation for struct_ops maps. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-8-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Bad_struct_ops testEduard Zingerman
When loading struct_ops programs kernel requires BTF id of the struct_ops type and member index for attachment point inside that type. This makes impossible to use same BPF program in several struct_ops maps that have different struct_ops type. Check if libbpf rejects such BPF objects files. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-7-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Test struct_ops map definition with type suffixEduard Zingerman
Extend struct_ops_module test case to check if it is possible to use '___' suffixes for struct_ops type specification. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Test may_gotoAlexei Starovoitov
Add tests for may_goto instruction via cond_break macro. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Tested-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306031929.42666-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-05selftests/bpf: test case for callback_depth states pruning logicEduard Zingerman
The test case was minimized from mailing list discussion [0]. It is equivalent to the following C program: struct iter_limit_bug_ctx { __u64 a; __u64 b; __u64 c; }; static __naked void iter_limit_bug_cb(void) { switch (bpf_get_prandom_u32()) { case 1: ctx->a = 42; break; case 2: ctx->b = 42; break; default: ctx->c = 42; break; } } int iter_limit_bug(struct __sk_buff *skb) { struct iter_limit_bug_ctx ctx = { 7, 7, 7 }; bpf_loop(2, iter_limit_bug_cb, &ctx, 0); if (ctx.a == 42 && ctx.b == 42 && ctx.c == 7) asm volatile("r1 /= 0;":::"r1"); return 0; } The main idea is that each loop iteration changes one of the state variables in a non-deterministic manner. Hence it is premature to prune the states that have two iterations left comparing them to states with one iteration left. E.g. {{7,7,7}, callback_depth=0} can reach state {42,42,7}, while {{7,7,7}, callback_depth=1} can't. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9b251840-7cb8-4d17-bd23-1fc8071d8eef@linux.dev/ Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222154121.6991-3-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-04selftests/bpf: Test struct_ops maps with a large number of struct_ops program.Kui-Feng Lee
Create and load a struct_ops map with a large number of struct_ops programs to generate trampolines taking a size over multiple pages. The map includes 40 programs. Their trampolines takes 6.6k+, more than 1.5 pages, on x86. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224223418.526631-4-thinker.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-03-02Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-02-29 We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain a total of 150 files changed, 3589 insertions(+), 995 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock critical sections, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 2) Fix confusing and incorrect inference of PTR_TO_CTX argument type in BPF global subprogs, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Larger batch of riscv BPF JIT improvements and enabling inlining of the bpf_kptr_xchg() for RV64, from Pu Lehui. 4) Allow skeleton users to change the values of the fields in struct_ops maps at runtime, from Kui-Feng Lee. 5) Extend the verifier's capabilities of tracking scalars when they are spilled to stack, especially when the spill or fill is narrowing, from Maxim Mikityanskiy & Eduard Zingerman. 6) Various BPF selftest improvements to fix errors under gcc BPF backend, from Jose E. Marchesi. 7) Avoid module loading failure when the module trying to register a struct_ops has its BTF section stripped, from Geliang Tang. 8) Annotate all kfuncs in .BTF_ids section which eventually allows for automatic kfunc prototype generation from bpftool, from Daniel Xu. 9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst IETF standardization document, from Dave Thaler. 10) Shrink the size of struct bpf_map resp. bpf_array, from Alexei Starovoitov. 11) Initial small subset of BPF verifier prepwork for sleepable bpf_timer, from Benjamin Tissoires. 12) Fix bpftool to be more portable to musl libc by using POSIX's basename(), from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. 13) Add libbpf support to gcc in CORE macro definitions, from Cupertino Miranda. 14) Remove a duplicate type check in perf_event_bpf_event, from Florian Lehner. 15) Fix bpf_spin_{un,}lock BPF helpers to actually annotate them with notrace correctly, from Yonghong Song. 16) Replace the deprecated bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array to fix build warnings, from Kees Cook. 17) Fix resolve_btfids cross-compilation to non host-native endianness, from Viktor Malik. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits) selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly. bpftool: Add an example for struct_ops map and shadow type. bpftool: Generated shadow variables for struct_ops maps. libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type. libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops. bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management arm64: patching: implement text_poke API bpf, arm64: support exceptions arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walk() for the BPF JIT bpf: add is_async_callback_calling_insn() helper bpf: introduce in_sleepable() helper bpf: allow more maps in sleepable bpf programs selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions. bpf: Check cfi_stubs before registering a struct_ops type. bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics bpf, docs: specify which BPF_ABS and BPF_IND fields were zero bpf, docs: Fix typos in instruction-set.rst selftests/bpf: update tcp_custom_syncookie to use scalar packet offset bpf: Shrink size of struct bpf_map/bpf_array. ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301001625.8800-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-29selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly.Kui-Feng Lee
Change the values of fields, including scalar types and function pointers, and check if the struct_ops map works as expected. The test changes the field "test_2" of "testmod_1" from the pointer to test_2() to pointer to test_3() and the field "data" to 13. The function test_2() and test_3() both compute a new value for "test_2_result", but in different way. By checking the value of "test_2_result", it ensures the struct_ops map works as expected with changes through shadow types. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240229064523.2091270-6-thinker.li@gmail.com