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2023-11-28ALSA: info: Fix potential deadlock at disconnectionTakashi Iwai
commit c7a60651953359f98dbf24b43e1bf561e1573ed4 upstream. As reported recently, ALSA core info helper may cause a deadlock at the forced device disconnection during the procfs operation. The proc_remove() (that is called from the snd_card_disconnect() helper) has a synchronization of the pending procfs accesses via wait_for_completion(). Meanwhile, ALSA procfs helper takes the global mutex_lock(&info_mutex) at both the proc_open callback and snd_card_info_disconnect() helper. Since the proc_open can't finish due to the mutex lock, wait_for_completion() never returns, either, hence it deadlocks. TASK#1 TASK#2 proc_reg_open() takes use_pde() snd_info_text_entry_open() snd_card_disconnect() snd_info_card_disconnect() takes mutex_lock(&info_mutex) proc_remove() wait_for_completion(unused_pde) ... waiting task#1 closes mutex_lock(&info_mutex) => DEADLOCK This patch is a workaround for avoiding the deadlock scenario above. The basic strategy is to move proc_remove() call outside the mutex lock. proc_remove() can work gracefully without extra locking, and it can delete the tree recursively alone. So, we call proc_remove() at snd_info_card_disconnection() at first, then delete the rest resources recursively within the info_mutex lock. After the change, the function snd_info_disconnect() doesn't do disconnection by itself any longer, but it merely clears the procfs pointer. So rename the function to snd_info_clear_entries() for avoiding confusion. The similar change is applied to snd_info_free_entry(), too. Since the proc_remove() is called only conditionally with the non-NULL entry->p, it's skipped after the snd_info_clear_entries() call. Reported-by: Shinhyung Kang <s47.kang@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/664457955.21699345385931.JavaMail.epsvc@epcpadp4 Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109141954.4283-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-23ALSA: pcm: Fix missing fixup call in compat hw_refine ioctlTakashi Iwai
commit 358040e3807754944dbddf948a23c6d914297ed7 upstream. The update of rate_num/den and msbits were factored out to fixup_unreferenced_params() function to be called explicitly after the hw_refine or hw_params procedure. It's called from snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(), but it's forgotten in the PCM compat ioctl. This ended up with the incomplete rate_num/den and msbits parameters when 32bit compat ioctl is used. This patch adds the missing call in snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(). Reported-by: Meng_Cai@novatek.com.cn Fixes: f9a076bff053 ("ALSA: pcm: calculate non-mask/non-interval parameters always when possible") Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829134344.31588-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-23ALSA: seq: oss: Fix racy open/close of MIDI devicesTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 297224fc0922e7385573a30c29ffdabb67f27b7d ] Although snd_seq_oss_midi_open() and snd_seq_oss_midi_close() can be called concurrently from different code paths, we have no proper data protection against races. Introduce open_mutex to each seq_oss_midi object for avoiding the races. Reported-by: "Gong, Sishuai" <sishuai@purdue.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7DC9AF71-F481-4ABA-955F-76C535661E33@purdue.edu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612125533.27461-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11ALSA: jack: Fix mutex call in snd_jack_report()Takashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 89dbb335cb6a627a4067bc42caa09c8bc3326d40 ] snd_jack_report() is supposed to be callable from an IRQ context, too, and it's indeed used in that way from virtsnd driver. The fix for input_dev race in commit 1b6a6fc5280e ("ALSA: jack: Access input_dev under mutex"), however, introduced a mutex lock in snd_jack_report(), and this resulted in a potential sleep-in-atomic. For addressing that problem, this patch changes the relevant code to use the object get/put and removes the mutex usage. That is, snd_jack_report(), it takes input_get_device() and leaves with input_put_device() for assuring the input_dev being assigned. Although the whole mutex could be reduced, we keep it because it can be still a protection for potential races between creation and deletion. Fixes: 1b6a6fc5280e ("ALSA: jack: Access input_dev under mutex") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf95f7fe-a748-4990-8378-000491b40329@moroto.mountain Tested-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706155357.3470-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-11treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usageKees Cook
commit 3f649ab728cda8038259d8f14492fe400fbab911 upstream. Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-09ALSA: oss: avoid missing-prototype warningsArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit 040b5a046a9e18098580d3ccd029e2318fca7859 ] Two functions are defined and used in pcm_oss.c but also optionally used from io.c, with an optional prototype. If CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS is disabled, this causes a warning as the functions are not static and have no prototype: sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1235:19: error: no previous prototype for 'snd_pcm_oss_write3' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1266:19: error: no previous prototype for 'snd_pcm_oss_read3' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Avoid this by making the prototypes unconditional. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516195046.550584-2-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-18ALSA: pcm: Move rwsem lock inside snd_ctl_elem_read to prevent UAFClement Lecigne
[ Note: this is a fix that works around the bug equivalently as the two upstream commits: 1fa4445f9adf ("ALSA: control - introduce snd_ctl_notify_one() helper") 56b88b50565c ("ALSA: pcm: Move rwsem lock inside snd_ctl_elem_read to prevent UAF") but in a simpler way to fit with older stable trees -- tiwai ] Add missing locking in ctl_elem_read_user/ctl_elem_write_user which can be easily triggered and turned into an use-after-free. Example code paths with SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ: 64-bits: snd_ctl_ioctl snd_ctl_elem_read_user [takes controls_rwsem] snd_ctl_elem_read [lock properly held, all good] [drops controls_rwsem] 32-bits (compat): snd_ctl_ioctl_compat snd_ctl_elem_write_read_compat ctl_elem_write_read snd_ctl_elem_read [missing lock, not good] CVE-2023-0266 was assigned for this issue. Signed-off-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.12 and older Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-14ALSA: seq: Fix function prototype mismatch in snd_seq_expand_var_eventKees Cook
[ Upstream commit 05530ef7cf7c7d700f6753f058999b1b5099a026 ] With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG), indirect call targets are validated against the expected function pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time, which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. seq_copy_in_user() and seq_copy_in_kernel() did not have prototypes matching snd_seq_dump_func_t. Adjust this and remove the casts. There are not resulting binary output differences. This was found as a result of Clang's new -Wcast-function-type-strict flag, which is more sensitive than the simpler -Wcast-function-type, which only checks for type width mismatches. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202211041527.HD8TLSE1-lkp@intel.com Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118232346.never.380-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26ALSA: dmaengine: increment buffer pointer atomicallyAndreas Pape
[ Upstream commit d1c442019594692c64a70a86ad88eb5b6db92216 ] Setting pointer and afterwards checking for wraparound leads to the possibility of returning the inconsistent pointer position. This patch increments buffer pointer atomically to avoid this issue. Fixes: e7f73a1613567a ("ASoC: Add dmaengine PCM helper functions") Signed-off-by: Andreas Pape <apape@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1664211493-11789-1-git-send-email-erosca@de.adit-jv.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26ALSA: rawmidi: Drop register_mutex in snd_rawmidi_free()Takashi Iwai
commit a70aef7982b012e86dfd39fbb235e76a21ae778a upstream. The register_mutex taken around the dev_unregister callback call in snd_rawmidi_free() may potentially lead to a mutex deadlock, when OSS emulation and a hot unplug are involved. Since the mutex doesn't protect the actual race (as the registration itself is already protected by another means), let's drop it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAB7eexJP7w1B0mVgDF0dQ+gWor7UdkiwPczmL7pn91xx8xpzOA@mail.gmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011070147.7611-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26ALSA: oss: Fix potential deadlock at unregistrationTakashi Iwai
commit 97d917879d7f92df09c3f21fd54609a8bcd654b2 upstream. We took sound_oss_mutex around the calls of unregister_sound_special() at unregistering OSS devices. This may, however, lead to a deadlock, because we manage the card release via the card's device object, and the release may happen at unregister_sound_special() call -- which will take sound_oss_mutex again in turn. Although the deadlock might be fixed by relaxing the rawmidi mutex in the previous commit, it's safer to move unregister_sound_special() calls themselves out of the sound_oss_mutex, too. The call is race-safe as the function has a spinlock protection by itself. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAB7eexJP7w1B0mVgDF0dQ+gWor7UdkiwPczmL7pn91xx8xpzOA@mail.gmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011070147.7611-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-15ALSA: seq: Fix data-race at module auto-loadingTakashi Iwai
commit 3e7e04b747adea36f349715d9f0998eeebf15d72 upstream. It's been reported that there is a possible data-race accessing to the global card_requested[] array at ALSA sequencer core, which is used for determining whether to call request_module() for the card or not. This data race itself is almost harmless, as it might end up with one extra request_module() call for the already loaded module at most. But it's still better to fix. This patch addresses the possible data race of card_requested[] and client_requested[] arrays by replacing them with bitmask. It's an atomic operation and can work without locks. Reported-by: Abhishek Shah <abhishek.shah@columbia.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEHB24_ay6YzARpA1zgCsE7=H9CSJJzux618E=Ka4h0YdKn=qA@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823072717.1706-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-15ALSA: seq: oss: Fix data-race for max_midi_devs accessTakashi Iwai
commit 22dec134dbfa825b963f8a1807ad19b943e46a56 upstream. ALSA OSS sequencer refers to a global variable max_midi_devs at creating a new port, storing it to its own field. Meanwhile this variable may be changed by other sequencer events at snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port() in parallel, which may cause a data race. OTOH, this data race itself is almost harmless, as the access to the MIDI device is done via get_mdev() and it's protected with a refcount, hence its presence is guaranteed. Though, it's sill better to address the data-race from the code sanity POV, and this patch adds the proper spinlock for the protection. Reported-by: Abhishek Shah <abhishek.shah@columbia.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEHB2493pZRXs863w58QWnUTtv3HHfg85aYhLn5HJHCwxqtHQg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823072717.1706-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25ALSA: timer: Use deferred fasync helperTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 95cc637c1afd83fb7dd3d7c8a53710488f4caf9c ] For avoiding the potential deadlock via kill_fasync() call, use the new fasync helpers to defer the invocation from PCI API. Note that it's merely a workaround. Reported-by: syzbot+1ee0910eca9c94f71f25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+49b10793b867871ee26f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+8285e973a41b5aa68902@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25ALSA: core: Add async signal helpersTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit ef34a0ae7a2654bc9e58675e36898217fb2799d8 ] Currently the call of kill_fasync() from an interrupt handler might lead to potential spin deadlocks, as spotted by syzkaller. Unfortunately, it's not so trivial to fix this lock chain as it's involved with the tasklist_lock that is touched in allover places. As a temporary workaround, this patch provides the way to defer the async signal notification in a work. The new helper functions, snd_fasync_helper() and snd_kill_faync() are replacements for fasync_helper() and kill_fasync(), respectively. In addition, snd_fasync_free() needs to be called at the destructor of the relevant file object. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25ALSA: info: Fix llseek return value when using callbackAmadeusz Sławiński
commit 9be080edcca330be4af06b19916c35227891e8bc upstream. When using callback there was a flow of ret = -EINVAL if (callback) { offset = callback(); goto out; } ... offset = some other value in case of no callback; ret = offset; out: return ret; which causes the snd_info_entry_llseek() to return -EINVAL when there is callback handler. Fix this by setting "ret" directly to callback return value before jumping to "out". Fixes: 73029e0ff18d ("ALSA: info - Implement common llseek for binary mode") Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817124924.3974577-1-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29ALSA: memalloc: Align buffer allocations in page sizeTakashi Iwai
commit 5c1733e33c888a3cb7f576564d8ad543d5ad4a9e upstream. Currently the standard memory allocator (snd_dma_malloc_pages*()) passes the byte size to allocate as is. Most of the backends allocates real pages, hence the actual allocations are aligned in page size. However, the genalloc doesn't seem assuring the size alignment, hence it may result in the access outside the buffer when the whole memory pages are exposed via mmap. For avoiding such inconsistencies, this patch makes the allocation size always to be aligned in page size. Note that, after this change, snd_dma_buffer.bytes field contains the aligned size, not the originally requested size. This value is also used for releasing the pages in return. Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218145625.2045-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-14ALSA: jack: Access input_dev under mutexAmadeusz Sławiński
[ Upstream commit 1b6a6fc5280e97559287b61eade2d4b363e836f2 ] It is possible when using ASoC that input_dev is unregistered while calling snd_jack_report, which causes NULL pointer dereference. In order to prevent this serialize access to input_dev using mutex lock. Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412091628.3056922-1-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-05-15ALSA: pcm: Fix potential AB/BA lock with buffer_mutex and mmap_lockTakashi Iwai
commit bc55cfd5718c7c23e5524582e9fa70b4d10f2433 upstream. syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock. It was brought by the recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap. The OSS mmap operation exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held. Meanwhile, the copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock. A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a refcount (in commit b248371628aa). The former fix covered only the call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now. This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've used for OSS. The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the number of concurrent read/write operations. Unlike the former buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by the PCM stream lock. The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked by the ioctls. If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts with -EBUSY. In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too, and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being accessed. Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dca947d4d26d ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [OP: backport to 4.19: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-15ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prealloc proc writesTakashi Iwai
commit 69534c48ba8ce552ce383b3dfdb271ffe51820c3 upstream. We have no protection against concurrent PCM buffer preallocation changes via proc files, and it may potentially lead to UAF or some weird problem. This patch applies the PCM open_mutex to the proc write operation for avoiding the racy proc writes and the PCM stream open (and further operations). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [OP: backport to 4.19: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-15ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prepare and hw_params/hw_free callsTakashi Iwai
commit 3c3201f8c7bb77eb53b08a3ca8d9a4ddc500b4c0 upstream. Like the previous fixes to hw_params and hw_free ioctl races, we need to paper over the concurrent prepare ioctl calls against hw_params and hw_free, too. This patch implements the locking with the existing runtime->buffer_mutex for prepare ioctls. Unlike the previous case for snd_pcm_hw_hw_params() and snd_pcm_hw_free(), snd_pcm_prepare() is performed to the linked streams, hence the lock can't be applied simply on the top. For tracking the lock in each linked substream, we modify snd_pcm_action_group() slightly and apply the buffer_mutex for the case stream_lock=false (formerly there was no lock applied) there. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [OP: backport to 4.19: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-15ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changesTakashi Iwai
commit dca947d4d26dbf925a64a6cfb2ddbc035e831a3d upstream. In the current PCM design, the read/write syscalls (as well as the equivalent ioctls) are allowed before the PCM stream is running, that is, at PCM PREPARED state. Meanwhile, we also allow to re-issue hw_params and hw_free ioctl calls at the PREPARED state that may change or free the buffers, too. The problem is that there is no protection against those mix-ups. This patch applies the previously introduced runtime->buffer_mutex to the read/write operations so that the concurrent hw_params or hw_free call can no longer interfere during the operation. The mutex is unlocked before scheduling, so we don't take it too long. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-15ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free callsTakashi Iwai
commit 92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb upstream. Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result in a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect those racy calls. This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved into the state-check block) for code simplicity. Reported-by: Hu Jiahui <kirin.say@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [OP: backport to 4.19: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-20ALSA: pcm: Test for "silence" field in struct "pcm_format_data"Fabio M. De Francesco
commit 2f7a26abb8241a0208c68d22815aa247c5ddacab upstream. Syzbot reports "KASAN: null-ptr-deref Write in snd_pcm_format_set_silence".[1] It is due to missing validation of the "silence" field of struct "pcm_format_data" in "pcm_formats" array. Add a test for valid "pat" and, if it is not so, return -EINVAL. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000d188ef05dc2c7279@google.com/ Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+205eb15961852c2c5974@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409012655.9399-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28ALSA: pcm: Add stream lock during PCM reset ioctl operationsTakashi Iwai
commit 1f68915b2efd0d6bfd6e124aa63c94b3c69f127c upstream. snd_pcm_reset() is a non-atomic operation, and it's allowed to run during the PCM stream running. It implies that the manipulation of hw_ptr and other parameters might be racy. This patch adds the PCM stream lock at appropriate places in snd_pcm_*_reset() actions for covering that. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322171325.4355-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28ALSA: oss: Fix PCM OSS buffer allocation overflowTakashi Iwai
commit efb6402c3c4a7c26d97c92d70186424097b6e366 upstream. We've got syzbot reports hitting INT_MAX overflow at vmalloc() allocation that is called from snd_pcm_plug_alloc(). Although we apply the restrictions to input parameters, it's based only on the hw_params of the underlying PCM device. Since the PCM OSS layer allocates a temporary buffer for the data conversion, the size may become unexpectedly large when more channels or higher rates is given; in the reported case, it went over INT_MAX, hence it hits WARN_ON(). This patch is an attempt to avoid such an overflow and an allocation for too large buffers. First off, it adds the limit of 1MB as the upper bound for period bytes. This must be large enough for all use cases, and we really don't want to handle a larger temporary buffer than this size. The size check is performed at two places, where the original period bytes is calculated and where the plugin buffer size is calculated. In addition, the driver uses array_size() and array3_size() for multiplications to catch overflows for the converted period size and buffer bytes. Reported-by: syzbot+72732c532ac1454eeee9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000085b1b305da5a66f3@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318082036.29699-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27ALSA: seq: Set upper limit of processed eventsTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 6fadb494a638d8b8a55864ecc6ac58194f03f327 ] Currently ALSA sequencer core tries to process the queued events as much as possible when they become dispatchable. If applications try to queue too massive events to be processed at the very same timing, the sequencer core would still try to process such all events, either in the interrupt context or via some notifier; in either away, it might be a cause of RCU stall or such problems. As a potential workaround for those problems, this patch adds the upper limit of the amount of events to be processed. The remaining events are processed in the next batch, so they won't be lost. For the time being, it's limited up to 1000 events per queue, which should be high enough for any normal usages. Reported-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+bb950e68b400ab4f65f8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102033222.3849-1-qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207165146.2888-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27ALSA: oss: fix compile error when OSS_DEBUG is enabledBixuan Cui
[ Upstream commit 8e7daf318d97f25e18b2fc7eb5909e34cd903575 ] Fix compile error when OSS_DEBUG is enabled: sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c: In function 'snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger': sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2055:10: error: 'substream' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'csubstream'? pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger); ^ Fixes: 61efcee8608c ("ALSA: oss: Use standard printk helpers") Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638349134-110369-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27ALSA: PCM: Add missing rwsem around snd_ctl_remove() callsTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 5471e9762e1af4b7df057a96bfd46cc250979b88 ] snd_ctl_remove() has to be called with card->controls_rwsem held (when called after the card instantiation). This patch add the missing rwsem calls around it. Fixes: a8ff48cb7083 ("ALSA: pcm: Free chmap at PCM free callback, too") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116071314.15065-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27ALSA: jack: Add missing rwsem around snd_ctl_remove() callsTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 06764dc931848c3a9bc01a63bbf76a605408bb54 ] snd_ctl_remove() has to be called with card->controls_rwsem held (when called after the card instantiation). This patch add the missing rwsem calls around it. Fixes: 9058cbe1eed2 ("ALSA: jack: implement kctl creating for jack devices") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116071314.15065-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-12-29ALSA: jack: Check the return value of kstrdup()Xiaoke Wang
commit c01c1db1dc632edafb0dff32d40daf4f9c1a4e19 upstream. kstrdup() can return NULL, it is better to check the return value of it. Signed-off-by: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_094816F3522E0DC704056C789352EBBF0606@qq.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14ALSA: pcm: oss: Handle missing errors in snd_pcm_oss_change_params*()Takashi Iwai
commit 6665bb30a6b1a4a853d52557c05482ee50e71391 upstream. A couple of calls in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked() ignore the possible errors. Catch those errors and abort the operation for avoiding further problems. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14ALSA: pcm: oss: Limit the period size to 16MBTakashi Iwai
commit 8839c8c0f77ab8fc0463f4ab8b37fca3f70677c2 upstream. Set the practical limit to the period size (the fragment shift in OSS) instead of a full 31bit; a too large value could lead to the exhaust of memory as we allocate temporary buffers of the period size, too. As of this patch, we set to 16MB limit, which should cover all use cases. Reported-by: syzbot+bb348e9f9a954d42746f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638270978-42412-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix negative period/buffer sizesTakashi Iwai
commit 9d2479c960875ca1239bcb899f386970c13d9cfe upstream. The period size calculation in OSS layer may receive a negative value as an error, but the code there assumes only the positive values and handle them with size_t. Due to that, a too big value may be passed to the lower layers. This patch changes the code to handle with ssize_t and adds the proper error checks appropriately. Reported-by: syzbot+bb348e9f9a954d42746f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638270978-42412-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14ALSA: ctl: Fix copy of updated id with element read/writeAlan Young
commit b6409dd6bdc03aa178bbff0d80db2a30d29b63ac upstream. When control_compat.c:copy_ctl_value_to_user() is used, by ctl_elem_read_user() & ctl_elem_write_user(), it must also copy back the snd_ctl_elem_id value that may have been updated (filled in) by the call to snd_ctl_elem_read/snd_ctl_elem_write(). This matches the functionality provided by snd_ctl_elem_read_user() and snd_ctl_elem_write_user(), via snd_ctl_build_ioff(). Without this, and without making additional calls to snd_ctl_info() which are unnecessary when using the non-compat calls, a userspace application will not know the numid value for the element and consequently will not be able to use the poll/read interface on the control file to determine which elements have updates. Signed-off-by: Alan Young <consult.awy@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202150607.543389-1-consult.awy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26ALSA: ISA: not for M68KRandy Dunlap
[ Upstream commit 3c05f1477e62ea5a0a8797ba6a545b1dc751fb31 ] On m68k, compiling drivers under SND_ISA causes build errors: ../sound/core/isadma.c: In function 'snd_dma_program': ../sound/core/isadma.c:33:17: error: implicit declaration of function 'claim_dma_lock' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 33 | flags = claim_dma_lock(); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../sound/core/isadma.c:41:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'release_dma_lock' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 41 | release_dma_lock(flags); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c: In function 'snd_sb16_playback_prepare': ../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:253:72: error: 'DMA_AUTOINIT' undeclared (first use in this function) 253 | snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ ../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:253:72: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in ../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c: In function 'snd_sb16_capture_prepare': ../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:322:71: error: 'DMA_AUTOINIT' undeclared (first use in this function) 322 | snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ and more... Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211016062602.3588-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-26ALSA: mixer: fix deadlock in snd_mixer_oss_set_volumePavel Skripkin
commit 3ab7992018455ac63c33e9b3eaa7264e293e40f4 upstream. In commit 411cef6adfb3 ("ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slots") added mutex protection in snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(). Second mutex_lock() in same function looks like typo, fix it. Reported-by: syzbot+ace149a75a9a0a399ac7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 411cef6adfb3 ("ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slots") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211024140315.16704-1-paskripkin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slotsTakashi Iwai
commit 411cef6adfb38a5bb6bd9af3941b28198e7fb680 upstream. The OSS mixer can reassign the mapping slots dynamically via proc file. Although the addition and deletion of those slots are protected by mixer->reg_mutex, the access to slots aren't, hence this may cause UAF when the slots in use are deleted concurrently. This patch applies the mixer->reg_mutex in all appropriate code paths (i.e. the ioctl functions) that may access slots. Reported-by: syzbot+9988f17cf72a1045a189@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000036adc005ceca9175@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020164846.922-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26ALSA: timer: Unconditionally unlink slave instances, tooTakashi Iwai
commit ffdd98277f0a1d15a67a74ae09bee713df4c0dbc upstream. Like the previous fix (commit c0317c0e8709 "ALSA: timer: Fix use-after-free problem"), we have to unlink slave timer instances immediately at snd_timer_stop(), too. Otherwise it may leave a stale entry in the list if the slave instance is freed before actually running. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105091517.21733-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26ALSA: timer: Fix use-after-free problemWang Wensheng
commit c0317c0e87094f5b5782b6fdef5ae0a4b150496c upstream. When the timer instance was add into ack_list but was not currently in process, the user could stop it via snd_timer_stop1() without delete it from the ack_list. Then the user could free the timer instance and when it was actually processed UAF occurred. This issue could be reproduced via testcase snd_timer01 in ltp - running several instances of that testcase at the same time. What I actually met was that the ack_list of the timer broken and the kernel went into deadloop with irqoff. That could be detected by hardlockup detector on board or when we run it on qemu, we could use gdb to dump the ack_list when the console has no response. To fix this issue, we delete the timer instance from ack_list and active_list unconditionally in snd_timer_stop1(). Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103033517.80531-1-wangwensheng4@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-20ALSA: seq: Fix a potential UAF by wrong private_free call orderTakashi Iwai
commit 1f8763c59c4ec6254d629fe77c0a52220bd907aa upstream. John Keeping reported and posted a patch for a potential UAF in rawmidi sequencer destruction: the snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free() may be called after the associated rawmidi object got already freed. After a deeper look, it turned out that the bug is rather the incorrect private_free call order for a snd_seq_device. The snd_seq_device private_free gets called at the release callback of the sequencer device object, while this was rather expected to be executed at the snd_device call chains that runs at the beginning of the whole card-free procedure. It's been broken since the rewrite of sequencer-device binding (although it hasn't surfaced because the sequencer device release happens usually right along with the card device release). This patch corrects the private_free call to be done in the right place, at snd_seq_device_dev_free(). Fixes: 7c37ae5c625a ("ALSA: seq: Rewrite sequencer device binding with standard bus") Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930114114.8645-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22ALSA: pcm: fix divide error in snd_pcm_lib_ioctlZubin Mithra
commit f3eef46f0518a2b32ca1244015820c35a22cfe4a upstream. Syzkaller reported a divide error in snd_pcm_lib_ioctl. fifo_size is of type snd_pcm_uframes_t(unsigned long). If frame_size is 0x100000000, the error occurs. Fixes: a9960e6a293e ("ALSA: pcm: fix fifo_size frame calculation") Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827153735.789452-1-zsm@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-12ALSA: seq: Fix racy deletion of subscriberTakashi Iwai
commit 97367c97226aab8b298ada954ce12659ee3ad2a4 upstream. It turned out that the current implementation of the port subscription is racy. The subscription contains two linked lists, and we have to add to or delete from both lists. Since both connection and disconnection procedures perform the same order for those two lists (i.e. src list, then dest list), when a deletion happens during a connection procedure, the src list may be deleted before the dest list addition completes, and this may lead to a use-after-free or an Oops, even though the access to both lists are protected via mutex. The simple workaround for this race is to change the access order for the disconnection, namely, dest list, then src list. This assures that the connection has been established when disconnecting, and also the concurrent deletion can be avoided. Reported-and-tested-by: folkert <folkert@vanheusden.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210801182754.GP890690@belle.intranet.vanheusden.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803114312.2536-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10ALSA: timer: Fix master timer notificationTakashi Iwai
commit 9c1fe96bded935369f8340c2ac2e9e189f697d5d upstream. snd_timer_notify1() calls the notification to each slave for a master event, but it passes a wrong event number. It should be +10 offset, corresponding to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MXXX, but it's incorrectly with +100 offset. Casually this was spotted by UBSAN check via syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+d102fa5b35335a7e544e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000e5560e05c3bd1d63@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602113823.23777-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-22ALSA: core: remove redundant spin_lock pair in snd_card_disconnectJia Zhou
[ Upstream commit abc21649b3e5c34b143bf86f0c78e33d5815e250 ] modification in commit 2a3f7221acdd ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect") resulting in this problem. Fixes: 2a3f7221acdd ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect") Signed-off-by: Jia Zhou <zhou.jia2@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616989007-34429-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-27ALSA: seq: oss: Fix missing error check in snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info()Takashi Iwai
commit 217bfbb8b0bfa24619b11ab75c135fec99b99b20 upstream. snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() didn't check the error code from snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(), and this leads to the call of strlcpy() with the uninitialized string as the source, which may lead to the access over the limit. Add the proper error check for avoiding the failure. Reported-by: syzbot+e42504ff21cff05a595f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115093428.15882-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-06ALSA: pcm: Clear the full allocated memory at hw_paramsTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 618de0f4ef11acd8cf26902e65493d46cc20cc89 ] The PCM hw_params core function tries to clear up the PCM buffer before actually using for avoiding the information leak from the previous usages or the usage before a new allocation. It performs the memset() with runtime->dma_bytes, but this might still leave some remaining bytes untouched; namely, the PCM buffer size is aligned in page size for mmap, hence runtime->dma_bytes doesn't necessarily cover all PCM buffer pages, and the remaining bytes are exposed via mmap. This patch changes the memory clearance to cover the all buffer pages if the stream is supposed to be mmap-ready (that guarantees that the buffer size is aligned in page size). Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218145625.2045-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-06ALSA: rawmidi: Access runtime->avail always in spinlockTakashi Iwai
commit 88a06d6fd6b369d88cec46c62db3e2604a2f50d5 upstream. The runtime->avail field may be accessed concurrently while some places refer to it without taking the runtime->lock spinlock, as detected by KCSAN. Usually this isn't a big problem, but for consistency and safety, we should take the spinlock at each place referencing this field. Reported-by: syzbot+a23a6f1215c84756577c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+3d367d1df1d2b67f5c19@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206083527.21163-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-06ALSA: seq: Use bool for snd_seq_queue internal flagsTakashi Iwai
commit 4ebd47037027c4beae99680bff3b20fdee5d7c1e upstream. The snd_seq_queue struct contains various flags in the bit fields. Those are categorized to two different use cases, both of which are protected by different spinlocks. That implies that there are still potential risks of the bad operations for bit fields by concurrent accesses. For addressing the problem, this patch rearranges those flags to be a standard bool instead of a bit field. Reported-by: syzbot+63cbe31877bb80ef58f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206083456.21110-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix a few more UBSAN fixesTakashi Iwai
commit 11cb881bf075cea41092a20236ba708b18e1dbb2 upstream. There are a few places that call round{up|down}_pow_of_two() with the value zero, and this causes undefined behavior warnings. Avoid calling those macros if such a nonsense value is passed; it's a minor optimization as well, as we handle it as either an error or a value to be skipped, instead. Reported-by: syzbot+33ef0b6639a8d2d42b4c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218161730.26596-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>