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2020-12-15mm: remove pagevec_lookup_range_nr_tag()Jeff Layton
With the merge of commit 2e1692966034 ("ceph: have ceph_writepages_start call pagevec_lookup_range_tag"), nothing calls this anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201021193926.101474-1-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/swapfile.c: use memset to fill the swap_map with SWAP_HAS_CACHEMiaohe Lin
We could use helper memset to fill the swap_map with SWAP_HAS_CACHE instead of a direct loop here to simplify the code. Also we can remove the local variable i and map this way. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921122224.7139-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/swapfile.c: remove unnecessary out label in __swap_duplicate()Miaohe Lin
When the code went to the out label, it must have p == NULL. So what out label really does is redundant if check and return err. We should Remove this unnecessary out label because it does not handle resource free and so on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201009130337.29698-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/swap_state: skip meaningless swap cache readahead when ra_info.win == 0Miaohe Lin
swap_ra_info() may leave ra_info untouched in non_swap_entry() case as page table lock is not held. In this case, we have ra_info.nr_pte == 0 and it is meaningless to continue with swap cache readahead. Skip such ops by init ra_info.win = 1. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up struct init] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201009133059.58407-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/swapfile.c: use helper function swap_count() in add_swap_count_continuation()Miaohe Lin
Commit 570a335b8e22 ("swap_info: swap count continuations") introduced the func add_swap_count_continuation() but forgot to use the helper function swap_count() introduced by commit 355cfa73ddff ("mm: modify swap_map and add SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201009134306.18033-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm: handle zone device pages in release_pages()Ralph Campbell
release_pages() is an optimized, inlined version of __put_pages() except that zone device struct pages that are not page_is_devmap_managed() (i.e., memory_type MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC and MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA), fall through to the code that could return the zone device page to the page allocator instead of adjusting the pgmap reference count. Clearly these type of pages are not having the reference count decremented to zero via release_pages() or page allocation problems would be seen. Just to be safe, handle the 1 to zero case in release_pages() like __put_page() does. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201021194733.11530-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/gup: combine put_compound_head() and unpin_user_page()Jason Gunthorpe
These functions accomplish the same thing but have different implementations. unpin_user_page() has a bug where it calls mod_node_page_state() after calling put_page() which creates a risk that the page could have been hot-uplugged from the system. Fix this by using put_compound_head() as the only implementation. __unpin_devmap_managed_user_page() and related can be deleted as well in favour of the simpler, but slower, version in put_compound_head() that has an extra atomic page_ref_sub, but always calls put_page() which internally contains the special devmap code. Move put_compound_head() to be directly after try_grab_compound_head() so people can find it in future. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v1-6730d4ee0d32+40e6-gup_combine_put_jgg@nvidia.com Fixes: 1970dc6f5226 ("mm/gup: /proc/vmstat: pin_user_pages (FOLL_PIN) reporting") Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> CC: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> CC: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> CC: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> CC: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> CC: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> CC: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> CC: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> CC: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> CC: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> CC: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> CC: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/gup: remove the vma allocation from gup_longterm_locked()Jason Gunthorpe
Long ago there wasn't a FOLL_LONGTERM flag so this DAX check was done by post-processing the VMA list. These days it is trivial to just check each VMA to see if it is DAX before processing it inside __get_user_pages() and return failure if a DAX VMA is encountered with FOLL_LONGTERM. Removing the allocation of the VMA list is a significant speed up for many call sites. Add an IS_ENABLED to vma_is_fsdax so that code generation is unchanged when DAX is compiled out. Remove the dummy version of __gup_longterm_locked() as !CONFIG_CMA already makes memalloc_nocma_save(), check_and_migrate_cma_pages(), and memalloc_nocma_restore() into a NOP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v1-5551df3ed12e+b8-gup_dax_speedup_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/gup: prevent gup_fast from racing with COW during forkJason Gunthorpe
Since commit 70e806e4e645 ("mm: Do early cow for pinned pages during fork() for ptes") pages under a FOLL_PIN will not be write protected during COW for fork. This means that pages returned from pin_user_pages(FOLL_WRITE) should not become write protected while the pin is active. However, there is a small race where get_user_pages_fast(FOLL_PIN) can establish a FOLL_PIN at the same time copy_present_page() is write protecting it: CPU 0 CPU 1 get_user_pages_fast() internal_get_user_pages_fast() copy_page_range() pte_alloc_map_lock() copy_present_page() atomic_read(has_pinned) == 0 page_maybe_dma_pinned() == false atomic_set(has_pinned, 1); gup_pgd_range() gup_pte_range() pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep) pte_access_permitted(pte) try_grab_compound_head() pte = pte_wrprotect(pte) set_pte_at(); pte_unmap_unlock() // GUP now returns with a write protected page The first attempt to resolve this by using the write protect caused problems (and was missing a barrrier), see commit f3c64eda3e50 ("mm: avoid early COW write protect games during fork()") Instead wrap copy_p4d_range() with the write side of a seqcount and check the read side around gup_pgd_range(). If there is a collision then get_user_pages_fast() fails and falls back to slow GUP. Slow GUP is safe against this race because copy_page_range() is only called while holding the exclusive side of the mmap_lock on the src mm_struct. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wi=iCnYCARbPGjkVJu9eyYeZ13N64tZYLdOB8CP5Q_PLw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2-v4-908497cf359a+4782-gup_fork_jgg@nvidia.com Fixes: f3c64eda3e50 ("mm: avoid early COW write protect games during fork()") Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <a.darwish@linutronix.de> [seqcount_t parts] Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/gup: reorganize internal_get_user_pages_fast()Jason Gunthorpe
Patch series "Add a seqcount between gup_fast and copy_page_range()", v4. As discussed and suggested by Linus use a seqcount to close the small race between gup_fast and copy_page_range(). Ahmed confirms that raw_write_seqcount_begin() is the correct API to use in this case and it doesn't trigger any lockdeps. I was able to test it using two threads, one forking and the other using ibv_reg_mr() to trigger GUP fast. Modifying copy_page_range() to sleep made the window large enough to reliably hit to test the logic. This patch (of 2): The next patch in this series makes the lockless flow a little more complex, so move the entire block into a new function and remove a level of indention. Tidy a bit of cruft: - addr is always the same as start, so use start - Use the modern check_add_overflow() for computing end = start + len - nr_pinned/pages << PAGE_SHIFT needs the LHS to be unsigned long to avoid shift overflow, make the variables unsigned long to avoid coding casts in both places. nr_pinned was missing its cast - The handling of ret and nr_pinned can be streamlined a bit No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v4-908497cf359a+4782-gup_fork_jgg@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1-v4-908497cf359a+4782-gup_fork_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/gup_test: GUP_TEST depends on DEBUG_FSBarry Song
Without DEBUG_FS, all the code in gup_benchmark becomes meaningless. For sure kernel provides debugfs stub while DEBUG_FS is disabled, but the point here is that GUP_TEST can do nothing without DEBUG_FS. [song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com: add comment as a prompt to users as commented by John and Randy] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201108083732.15336-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201104100552.20156-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/gup_test.c: mark gup_test_init as __init functionBarry Song
gup_test_init() is only called during initialization, mark it as __init to save some memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103081016.16532-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15selftests/vm: gup_test: introduce the dump_pages() sub-testJohn Hubbard
For quite a while, I was doing a quick hack to gup_test.c (previously, gup_benchmark.c) whenever I wanted to try out my changes to dump_page(). This makes that hack unnecessary, and instead allows anyone to easily get the same coverage from a user space program. That saves a lot of time because you don't have to change the kernel, in order to test different pages and options. The new sub-test takes advantage of the existing gup_test infrastructure, which already provides a simple user space program, some allocated user space pages, an ioctl call, pinning of those pages (via either get_user_pages or pin_user_pages) and a corresponding kernel-side test invocation. There's not much more required, mainly just a couple of inputs from the user. In fact, the new test re-uses the existing command line options in order to get various helpful combinations (THP or normal, _fast or slow gup, gup vs. pup, and more). New command line options are: which pages to dump, and what type of "get/pin" to use. In order to figure out which pages to dump, the logic is: * If the user doesn't specify anything, the page 0 (the first page in the address range that the program sets up for testing) is dumped. * Or, the user can type up to 8 page indices anywhere on the command line. If you type more than 8, then it uses the first 8 and ignores the remaining items. For example: ./gup_test -ct -F 1 0 19 0x1000 Meaning: -c: dump pages sub-test -t: use THP pages -F 1: use pin_user_pages() instead of get_user_pages() 0 19 0x1000: dump pages 0, 19, and 4096 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026064021.3545418-7-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15selftests/vm: only some gup_test items are really benchmarksJohn Hubbard
Therefore, some minor cleanup and improvements are in order: 1. Rename the other items appropriately. 2. Stop reporting timing information on the non-benchmark items. It's still being recorded and is available, but there's no point in cluttering up the report with data that no one reasonably needs to check. 3. Don't do iterations, for non-benchmark items. 4. Print out a shorter, more appropriate report for the non-benchmark tests. 5. Add the command that was run, to the report. This really helps, as there are quite a lot of options now. 6. Use a larger integer type for cmd, now that it's being compared Otherwise it doesn't work, because in this case cmd is about 3 billion, which is the perfect size for problems with signed vs unsigned int. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026064021.3545418-6-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15selftests/vm: use a common gup_test.hJohn Hubbard
Avoid the need to copy-paste the gup_test ioctl commands and the struct gup_test definition, between the kernel and the user space application, by providing a new header file for these. This allows easier and safer adding of new ioctl calls, as well as reducing the overall line count. Details: The header file has to be able to compile independently, because of the arguably unfortunate way that the Makefile is written: the Makefile tries to build all of its prerequisites, when really it should be only building the .c files, and leaving the other prerequisites (LOCAL_HDRS) as pure dependencies. That Makefile limitation is probably not worth fixing, but it explains why one of the includes had to be moved into the new header file. Also: simplify the ioctl struct (struct gup_test), by deleting the unused __expansion[10] field. This sort of thing is what you might see in a stable ABI, but this low-level, kernel-developer-oriented selftests/vm system is very much not subject to ABI stability. So "expansion" and "reserved" fields are unnecessary here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026064021.3545418-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/gup_benchmark: rename to mm/gup_testJohn Hubbard
Patch series "selftests/vm: gup_test, hmm-tests, assorted improvements", v3. Summary: This series provides two main things, and a number of smaller supporting goodies. The two main points are: 1) Add a new sub-test to gup_test, which in turn is a renamed version of gup_benchmark. This sub-test allows nicer testing of dump_pages(), at least on user-space pages. For quite a while, I was doing a quick hack to gup_test.c whenever I wanted to try out changes to dump_page(). Then Matthew Wilcox asked me what I meant when I said "I used my dump_page() unit test", and I realized that it might be nice to check in a polished up version of that. Details about how it works and how to use it are in the commit description for patch #6 ("selftests/vm: gup_test: introduce the dump_pages() sub-test"). 2) Fixes a limitation of hmm-tests: these tests are incredibly useful, but only if people actually build and run them. And it turns out that libhugetlbfs is a little too effective at throwing a wrench in the works, there. So I've added a little configuration check that removes just two of the 21 hmm-tests, if libhugetlbfs is not available. Further details in the commit description of patch #8 ("selftests/vm: hmm-tests: remove the libhugetlbfs dependency"). Other smaller things that this series does: a) Remove code duplication by creating gup_test.h. b) Clear up the sub-test organization, and their invocation within run_vmtests.sh. c) Other minor assorted improvements. [1] v2 is here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/20200929212747.251804-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgh-TMPHLY3jueHX7Y2fWh3D+nMBqVS__AZm6-oorquWA@mail.gmail.com This patch (of 9): Rename nearly every "gup_benchmark" reference and file name to "gup_test". The one exception is for the actual gup benchmark test itself. The current code already does a *little* bit more than benchmarking, and definitely covers more than get_user_pages_fast(). More importantly, however, subsequent patches are about to add some functionality that is non-benchmark related. Closely related changes: * Kconfig: in addition to renaming the options from GUP_BENCHMARK to GUP_TEST, update the help text to reflect that it's no longer a benchmark-only test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026064021.3545418-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026064021.3545418-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/filemap.c: remove else after a returnHailong Liu
The `else' is not useful after a `return' in __lock_page_or_retry(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202154720.115162-1-carver4lio@163.com Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu<liu.hailong6@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/truncate: add parameter explanation for invalidate_mapping_pagevecAlex Shi
To fix a kernel-doc markups issue: mm/truncate.c:646: warning: Function parameter or member 'mapping' not described in 'invalidate_mapping_pagevec' mm/truncate.c:646: warning: Function parameter or member 'start' not described in 'invalidate_mapping_pagevec' mm/truncate.c:646: warning: Function parameter or member 'end' not described in 'invalidate_mapping_pagevec' mm/truncate.c:646: warning: Function parameter or member 'nr_pagevec' not described in 'invalidate_mapping_pagevec' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605605088-30668-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/filemap.c: generic_file_buffered_read() now uses find_get_pages_contigKent Overstreet
Convert generic_file_buffered_read() to get pages to read from in batches, and then copy data to userspace from many pages at once - in particular, we now don't touch any cachelines that might be contended while we're in the loop to copy data to userspace. This is is a performance improvement on workloads that do buffered reads with large blocksizes, and a very large performance improvement if that file is also being accessed concurrently by different threads. On smaller reads (512 bytes), there's a very small performance improvement (1%, within the margin of error). akpm: kernel test robot found a 32% speedup on one test: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030081456.GY31092@shao2-debian Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201025212949.602194-3-kent.overstreet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/filemap/c: break generic_file_buffered_read up into multiple functionsKent Overstreet
Patch series "generic_file_buffered_read() improvements", v2. generic_file_buffered_read() has turned into a real monstrosity to work with. And it's a major performance improvement, for both small random and large sequential reads. On my test box, 4k buffered random reads go from ~150k to ~250k iops, and the improvements to big sequential reads are even bigger. This incorporates the fix for IOCB_WAITQ handling that Jens just posted as well, also factors out lock_page_for_iocb() to improve handling of the various iocb flags. This patch (of 2): This is prep work for changing generic_file_buffered_read() to use find_get_pages_contig() to batch up all the pagecache lookups. This patch should be functionally identical to the existing code and changes as little as of the flow control as possible. More refactoring could be done, this patch is intended to be relatively minimal. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201025212949.602194-1-kent.overstreet@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201025212949.602194-2-kent.overstreet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/page_owner: record timestamp and pidLiam Mark
Collect the time for each allocation recorded in page owner so that allocation "surges" can be measured. Record the pid for each allocation recorded in page owner so that the source of allocation "surges" can be better identified. The above is very useful when doing memory analysis. On a crash for example, we can get this information from kdump (or ramdump) and parse it to figure out memory allocation problems. Please note that on x86_64 this increases the size of struct page_owner from 16 bytes to 32. Vlastimil: it's not a functionality intended for production, so unless somebody says they need to enable page_owner for debugging and this increase prevents them from fitting into available memory, let's not complicate things with making this optional. [lmark@codeaurora.org: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201210160357.27779-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209125153.10533-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm: fix page_owner initializing issue for arm32Zhenhua Huang
Page owner of pages used by page owner itself used is missing on arm32 targets. The reason is dummy_handle and failure_handle is not initialized correctly. Buddy allocator is used to initialize these two handles. However, buddy allocator is not ready when page owner calls it. This change fixed that by initializing page owner after buddy initialization. The working flow before and after this change are: original logic: 1. allocated memory for page_ext(using memblock). 2. invoke the init callback of page_ext_ops like page_owner(using buddy allocator). 3. initialize buddy. after this change: 1. allocated memory for page_ext(using memblock). 2. initialize buddy. 3. invoke the init callback of page_ext_ops like page_owner(using buddy allocator). with the change, failure/dummy_handle can get its correct value and page owner output for example has the one for page owner itself: Page allocated via order 2, mask 0x6202c0(GFP_USER|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 1006, ts 67278156558 ns PFN 543776 type Unmovable Block 531 type Unmovable Flags 0x0() init_page_owner+0x28/0x2f8 invoke_init_callbacks_flatmem+0x24/0x34 start_kernel+0x33c/0x5d8 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1603104925-5888-1-git-send-email-zhenhuah@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Zhenhua Huang <zhenhuah@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/slub: let number of online CPUs determine the slub page orderBharata B Rao
The page order of the slab that gets chosen for a given slab cache depends on the number of objects that can be fit in the slab while meeting other requirements. We start with a value of minimum objects based on nr_cpu_ids that is driven by possible number of CPUs and hence could be higher than the actual number of CPUs present in the system. This leads to calculate_order() chosing a page order that is on the higher side leading to increased slab memory consumption on systems that have bigger page sizes. Hence rely on the number of online CPUs when determining the mininum objects, thereby increasing the chances of chosing a lower conservative page order for the slab. Vlastimil said: "Ideally, we would react to hotplug events and update existing caches accordingly. But for that, recalculation of order for existing caches would have to be made safe, while not affecting hot paths. We have removed the sysfs interface with 32a6f409b693 ("mm, slub: remove runtime allocation order changes") as it didn't seem easy and worth the trouble. In case somebody wants to start with a large order right from the boot because they know they will hotplug lots of cpus later, they can use slub_min_objects= boot param to override this heuristic. So in case this change regresses somebody's performance, there's a way around it and thus the risk is low IMHO" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201118082759.1413056-1-bharata@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm, slub: use kmem_cache_debug_flags() in deactivate_slab()Vlastimil Babka
Commit 9cf7a1118365 ("mm/slub: make add_full() condition more explicit") replaced an unnecessarily generic kmem_cache_debug(s) check with an explicit check of SLAB_STORE_USER and #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG. We can achieve the same specific check with the recently added kmem_cache_debug_flags() which removes the #ifdef and restores the no-branch-overhead benefit of static key check when slub debugging is not enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ef24214-38c7-1238-8296-88caf7f48ab6@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Abel Wu <wuyun.wu@huawei.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Liu Xiang <liu.xiang6@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/slab: rerform init_on_free earlierAlexander Popov
Currently in CONFIG_SLAB init_on_free happens too late, and heap objects go to the heap quarantine not being erased. Lets move init_on_free clearing before calling kasan_slab_free(). In that case heap quarantine will store erased objects, similarly to CONFIG_SLUB=y behavior. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201210183729.1261524-1-alex.popov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm, slab, slub: clear the slab_cache field when freeing pageVlastimil Babka
The page allocator expects that page->mapping is NULL for a page being freed. SLAB and SLUB use the slab_cache field which is in union with mapping, but before freeing the page, the field is referenced with the "mapping" name when set to NULL. It's IMHO more correct (albeit functionally the same) to use the slab_cache name as that's the field we use in SL*B, and document why we clear it in a comment (we don't clear fields such as s_mem or freelist, as page allocator doesn't care about those). While using the 'mapping' name would automagically keep the code correct if the unions in struct page changed, such changes should be done consciously and needed changes evaluated - the comment should help with that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201210160020.21562-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm: slab: clarify krealloc()'s behavior with __GFP_ZEROBartosz Golaszewski
Patch series "slab: provide and use krealloc_array()", v3. Andy brought to my attention the fact that users allocating an array of equally sized elements should check if the size multiplication doesn't overflow. This is why we have helpers like kmalloc_array(). However we don't have krealloc_array() equivalent and there are many users who do their own multiplication when calling krealloc() for arrays. This series provides krealloc_array() and uses it in a couple places. A separate series will follow adding devm_krealloc_array() which is needed in the xilinx adc driver. This patch (of 9): __GFP_ZERO is ignored by krealloc() (unless we fall-back to kmalloc() path, in which case it's honored). Point that out in the kerneldoc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109110654.12547-1-brgl@bgdev.pl Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109110654.12547-2-brgl@bgdev.pl Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/slab_common.c: use list_for_each_entry in dump_unreclaimable_slab()Hui Su
dump_unreclaimable_slab() acquires the slab_mutex first, and it won't remove any slab_caches list entry when itering the slab_caches lists. Thus we do not need list_for_each_entry_safe here, which is against removal of list entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926043440.GA180545@rlk Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2020-11-27-1' of ↵Daniel Vetter
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next drm-misc-next for 5.11: UAPI Changes: Cross-subsystem Changes: * char/agp: Disable frontend without CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY * mm: Fix fput in mmap error path; Introduce vma_set_file() to change vma->vm_file Core Changes: * dma-buf: Use sgtables in system heap; Move heap helpers to CMA-heap code; Skip sync for unmapped buffers; Alloc higher order pages is available; Respect num_fences when initializing shared fence list * doc: Improvements around DRM modes and SCALING_FILTER * Pass full state to connector atomic functions + callee updates * Cleanups * shmem: Map pages with caching by default; Cleanups * ttm: Fix DMA32 for global page pool * fbdev: Cleanups * fb-helper: Update framebuffer after userspace writes; Unmap console buffer during shutdown; Rework damage handling of shadow framebuffer Driver Changes: * amdgpu: Multi-hop fixes, Clenaups * imx: Fix rotation for Vivante tiled formats; Support nearest-neighour skaling; Cleanups * mcde: Fix RGB formats; Support DPI output; Cleanups * meson: HDMI clock fixes * panel: Add driver and bindings for Innolux N125HCE-GN1 * panel/s6e63m0: More backlight levels; Fix init; Cleanups * via: Clenunps * virtio: Use fence ID for handling fences; Cleanups Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201127083055.GA29139@linux-uq9g
2020-12-14Merge tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull kmap updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The new preemtible kmap_local() implementation: - Consolidate all kmap_atomic() internals into a generic implementation which builds the base for the kmap_local() API and make the kmap_atomic() interface wrappers which handle the disabling/enabling of preemption and pagefaults. - Switch the storage from per-CPU to per task and provide scheduler support for clearing mapping when scheduling out and restoring them when scheduling back in. - Merge the migrate_disable/enable() code, which is also part of the scheduler pull request. This was required to make the kmap_local() interface available which does not disable preemption when a mapping is established. It has to disable migration instead to guarantee that the virtual address of the mapped slot is the same across preemption. - Provide better debug facilities: guard pages and enforced utilization of the mapping mechanics on 64bit systems when the architecture allows it. - Provide the new kmap_local() API which can now be used to cleanup the kmap_atomic() usage sites all over the place. Most of the usage sites do not require the implicit disabling of preemption and pagefaults so the penalty on 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems is removed and quite some of the code can be simplified. A wholesale conversion is not possible because some usage depends on the implicit side effects and some need to be cleaned up because they work around these side effects. The migrate disable side effect is only effective on highmem systems and when enforced debugging is enabled. On 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems the overhead is completely avoided" * tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) ARM: highmem: Fix cache_is_vivt() reference x86/crashdump/32: Simplify copy_oldmem_page() io-mapping: Provide iomap_local variant mm/highmem: Provide kmap_local* sched: highmem: Store local kmaps in task struct x86: Support kmap_local() forced debugging mm/highmem: Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP mm/highmem: Provide and use CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL microblaze/mm/highmem: Add dropped #ifdef back xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly mm/highmem: Take kmap_high_get() properly into account highmem: High implementation details and document API Documentation/io-mapping: Remove outdated blurb io-mapping: Cleanup atomic iomap mm/highmem: Remove the old kmap_atomic cruft highmem: Get rid of kmap_types.h xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic sparc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic powerpc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic nds32/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic ...
2020-12-14Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core: - Better handling of page table leaves on archictectures which have architectures have non-pagetable aligned huge/large pages. For such architectures a leaf can actually be part of a larger entry. - Prevent a deadlock vs exec_update_mutex Architectures: - The related updates for page size calculation of leaf entries - The usual churn to support new CPUs - Small fixes and improvements all over the place" * tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont Topdown support uprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang perf/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang kprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix the return type of get_lbr_cycles() perf/x86/intel: Fix rtm_abort_event encoding on Ice Lake x86/kprobes: Restore BTF if the single-stepping is cancelled perf: Break deadlock involving exec_update_mutex sparc64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support powerpc/8xx: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support arm64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support perf/core: Fix arch_perf_get_page_size() mm: Introduce pXX_leaf_size() mm/gup: Provide gup_get_pte() more generic perf/x86/intel: Add event constraint for CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Rocket Lake support perf/x86/msr: Add Rocket Lake CPU support perf/x86/cstate: Add Rocket Lake CPU support perf/x86/intel: Add Rocket Lake CPU support perf,mm: Handle non-page-table-aligned hugetlbfs ...
2020-12-14Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SGC support from Borislav Petkov: "Intel Software Guard eXtensions enablement. This has been long in the making, we were one revision number short of 42. :) Intel SGX is new hardware functionality that can be used by applications to populate protected regions of user code and data called enclaves. Once activated, the new hardware protects enclave code and data from outside access and modification. Enclaves provide a place to store secrets and process data with those secrets. SGX has been used, for example, to decrypt video without exposing the decryption keys to nosy debuggers that might be used to subvert DRM. Software has generally been rewritten specifically to run in enclaves, but there are also projects that try to run limited unmodified software in enclaves. Most of the functionality is concentrated into arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ except the addition of a new mprotect() hook to control enclave page permissions and support for vDSO exceptions fixup which will is used by SGX enclaves. All this work by Sean Christopherson, Jarkko Sakkinen and many others" * tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) x86/sgx: Return -EINVAL on a zero length buffer in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages() x86/sgx: Fix a typo in kernel-doc markup x86/sgx: Fix sgx_ioc_enclave_provision() kernel-doc comment x86/sgx: Return -ERESTARTSYS in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages() selftests/sgx: Use a statically generated 3072-bit RSA key x86/sgx: Clarify 'laundry_list' locking x86/sgx: Update MAINTAINERS Documentation/x86: Document SGX kernel architecture x86/sgx: Add ptrace() support for the SGX driver x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer selftests/x86: Add a selftest for SGX x86/vdso: Implement a vDSO for Intel SGX enclave call x86/traps: Attempt to fixup exceptions in vDSO before signaling x86/fault: Add a helper function to sanitize error code x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functions x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_PROVISION x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE x86/sgx: Add an SGX misc driver interface ...
2020-12-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
xdp_return_frame_bulk() needs to pass a xdp_buff to __xdp_return(). strlcpy got converted to strscpy but here it makes no functional difference, so just keep the right code. Conflicts: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-11mm/hugetlb: clear compound_nr before freeing gigantic pagesGerald Schaefer
Commit 1378a5ee451a ("mm: store compound_nr as well as compound_order") added compound_nr counter to first tail struct page, overlaying with page->mapping. The overlay itself is fine, but while freeing gigantic hugepages via free_contig_range(), a "bad page" check will trigger for non-NULL page->mapping on the first tail page: BUG: Bad page state in process bash pfn:380001 page:00000000c35f0856 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000126b68aa index:0x0 pfn:0x380001 aops:0x0 flags: 0x3ffff00000000000() raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000100 0000000000000122 0000000100000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: non-NULL mapping Modules linked in: CPU: 6 PID: 616 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.0-rc7-next-20201208 #1 Hardware name: IBM 3906 M03 703 (LPAR) Call Trace: show_stack+0x6e/0xe8 dump_stack+0x90/0xc8 bad_page+0xd6/0x130 free_pcppages_bulk+0x26a/0x800 free_unref_page+0x6e/0x90 free_contig_range+0x94/0xe8 update_and_free_page+0x1c4/0x2c8 free_pool_huge_page+0x11e/0x138 set_max_huge_pages+0x228/0x300 nr_hugepages_store_common+0xb8/0x130 kernfs_fop_write+0xd2/0x218 vfs_write+0xb0/0x2b8 ksys_write+0xac/0xe0 system_call+0xe6/0x288 Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint This is because only the compound_order is cleared in destroy_compound_gigantic_page(), and compound_nr is set to 1U << order == 1 for order 0 in set_compound_order(page, 0). Fix this by explicitly clearing compound_nr for first tail page after calling set_compound_order(page, 0). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201208182813.66391-2-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 1378a5ee451a ("mm: store compound_nr as well as compound_order") Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-11kasan: fix object remaining in offline per-cpu quarantineKuan-Ying Lee
We hit this issue in our internal test. When enabling generic kasan, a kfree()'d object is put into per-cpu quarantine first. If the cpu goes offline, object still remains in the per-cpu quarantine. If we call kmem_cache_destroy() now, slub will report "Objects remaining" error. ============================================================================= BUG test_module_slab (Not tainted): Objects remaining in test_module_slab on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint INFO: Slab 0x(____ptrval____) objects=34 used=1 fp=0x(____ptrval____) flags=0x2ffff00000010200 CPU: 3 PID: 176 Comm: cat Tainted: G B 5.10.0-rc1-00007-g4525c8781ec0-dirty #10 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2b0 show_stack+0x18/0x68 dump_stack+0xfc/0x168 slab_err+0xac/0xd4 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1e4/0x3c8 kmem_cache_destroy+0x68/0x130 test_version_show+0x84/0xf0 module_attr_show+0x40/0x60 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x128/0x1c0 kernfs_seq_show+0xa0/0xb8 seq_read+0x1f0/0x7e8 kernfs_fop_read+0x70/0x338 vfs_read+0xe4/0x250 ksys_read+0xc8/0x180 __arm64_sys_read+0x44/0x58 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x228 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0 el0_sync_handler+0x170/0x178 el0_sync+0x174/0x180 INFO: Object 0x(____ptrval____) @offset=15848 INFO: Allocated in test_version_show+0x98/0xf0 age=8188 cpu=6 pid=172 stack_trace_save+0x9c/0xd0 set_track+0x64/0xf0 alloc_debug_processing+0x104/0x1a0 ___slab_alloc+0x628/0x648 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x2c/0x58 kmem_cache_alloc+0x560/0x588 test_version_show+0x98/0xf0 module_attr_show+0x40/0x60 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x128/0x1c0 kernfs_seq_show+0xa0/0xb8 seq_read+0x1f0/0x7e8 kernfs_fop_read+0x70/0x338 vfs_read+0xe4/0x250 ksys_read+0xc8/0x180 __arm64_sys_read+0x44/0x58 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x228 kmem_cache_destroy test_module_slab: Slab cache still has objects Register a cpu hotplug function to remove all objects in the offline per-cpu quarantine when cpu is going offline. Set a per-cpu variable to indicate this cpu is offline. [qiang.zhang@windriver.com: fix slab double free when cpu-hotplug] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102206.20237-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1606895585-17382-2-git-send-email-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com> Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reported-by: Guangye Yang <guangye.yang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com> Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-11revert "mm/filemap: add static for function __add_to_page_cache_locked"Andrew Morton
Revert commit 3351b16af494 ("mm/filemap: add static for function __add_to_page_cache_locked") due to incompatibility with ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION which result in build errors. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAADnVQJ6tmzBXvtroBuEH6QA0H+q7yaSKxrVvVxhqr3KBZdEXg@mail.gmail.com Tested-by: Justin Forbes <jmforbes@linuxtx.org> Tested-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-08mm/madvise: remove racy mm ownership checkMinchan Kim
Jann spotted the security hole due to race of mm ownership check. If the task is sharing the mm_struct but goes through execve() before mm_access(), it could skip process_madvise_behavior_valid check. That makes *any advice hint* to reach into the remote process. This patch removes the mm ownership check. With it, it will lose the ability that local process could give *any* advice hint with vector interface for some reason (e.g., performance). Since there is no concrete example in upstream yet, it would be better to remove the abiliity at this moment and need to review when such new advice comes up. Fixes: ecb8ac8b1f14 ("mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06mm/mmap.c: fix mmap return value when vma is merged after call_mmap()Liu Zixian
On success, mmap should return the begin address of newly mapped area, but patch "mm: mmap: merge vma after call_mmap() if possible" set vm_start of newly merged vma to return value addr. Users of mmap will get wrong address if vma is merged after call_mmap(). We fix this by moving the assignment to addr before merging vma. We have a driver which changes vm_flags, and this bug is found by our testcases. Fixes: d70cec898324 ("mm: mmap: merge vma after call_mmap() if possible") Signed-off-by: Liu Zixian <liuzixian4@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Hongxiang Lou <louhongxiang@huawei.com> Cc: Hu Shiyuan <hushiyuan@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203085350.22624-1-liuzixian4@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06hugetlb_cgroup: fix offline of hugetlb cgroup with reservationsMike Kravetz
Adrian Moreno was ruuning a kubernetes 1.19 + containerd/docker workload using hugetlbfs. In this environment the issue is reproduced by: - Start a simple pod that uses the recently added HugePages medium feature (pod yaml attached) - Start a DPDK app. It doesn't need to run successfully (as in transfer packets) nor interact with real hardware. It seems just initializing the EAL layer (which handles hugepage reservation and locking) is enough to trigger the issue - Delete the Pod (or let it "Complete"). This would result in a kworker thread going into a tight loop (top output): 1425 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 99.7 0.0 5:22.45 kworker/28:7+cgroup_destroy 'perf top -g' reports: - 63.28% 0.01% [kernel] [k] worker_thread - 49.97% worker_thread - 52.64% process_one_work - 62.08% css_killed_work_fn - hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline 41.52% _raw_spin_lock - 2.82% _cond_resched rcu_all_qs 2.66% PageHuge - 0.57% schedule - 0.57% __schedule We are spinning in the do-while loop in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline. Worse yet, we are holding the master cgroup lock (cgroup_mutex) while infinitely spinning. Little else can be done on the system as the cgroup_mutex can not be acquired. Do note that the issue can be reproduced by simply offlining a hugetlb cgroup containing pages with reservation counts. The loop in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline is moving page counts from the cgroup being offlined to the parent cgroup. This is done for each hstate, and is repeated until hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage returns false. The routine moving counts (hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent) is only moving 'usage' counts. The routine hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage is checking for both 'usage' and 'reservation' counts. Discussion about what to do with reservation counts when reparenting was discussed here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CAHS8izMFAYTgxym-Hzb_JmkTK1N_S9tGN71uS6MFV+R7swYu5A@mail.gmail.com/ The decision was made to leave a zombie cgroup for with reservation counts. Unfortunately, the code checking reservation counts was incorrectly added to hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage. To fix the issue, simply remove the check for reservation counts. While fixing this issue, a related bug in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline was noticed. The hstate index is not reinitialized each time through the do-while loop. Fix this as well. Fixes: 1adc4d419aa2 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations") Reported-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203220242.158165-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06mm/filemap: add static for function __add_to_page_cache_lockedAlex Shi
mm/filemap.c:830:14: warning: no previous prototype for `__add_to_page_cache_locked' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604661895-5495-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06mm/swapfile: do not sleep with a spin lock heldQian Cai
We can't call kvfree() with a spin lock held, so defer it. Fixes a might_sleep() runtime warning. Fixes: 873d7bcfd066 ("mm/swapfile.c: use kvzalloc for swap_info_struct allocation") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202151549.10350-1-qcai@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06mm/zsmalloc.c: drop ZSMALLOC_PGTABLE_MAPPINGMinchan Kim
While I was doing zram testing, I found sometimes decompression failed since the compression buffer was corrupted. With investigation, I found below commit calls cond_resched unconditionally so it could make a problem in atomic context if the task is reschedule. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:108 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 946, name: memhog 3 locks held by memhog/946: #0: ffff9d01d4b193e8 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}, at: __mm_populate+0x103/0x160 #1: ffffffffa3d53de0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xa98/0x1160 #2: ffff9d01d56b8110 (&zspage->lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: zs_map_object+0x8e/0x1f0 CPU: 0 PID: 946 Comm: memhog Not tainted 5.9.3-00011-gc5bfc0287345-dirty #316 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: unmap_kernel_range_noflush+0x2eb/0x350 unmap_kernel_range+0x14/0x30 zs_unmap_object+0xd5/0xe0 zram_bvec_rw.isra.0+0x38c/0x8e0 zram_rw_page+0x90/0x101 bdev_write_page+0x92/0xe0 __swap_writepage+0x94/0x4a0 pageout+0xe3/0x3a0 shrink_page_list+0xb94/0xd60 shrink_inactive_list+0x158/0x460 We can fix this by removing the ZSMALLOC_PGTABLE_MAPPING feature (which contains the offending calling code) from zsmalloc. Even though this option showed some amount improvement(e.g., 30%) in some arm32 platforms, it has been headache to maintain since it have abused APIs[1](e.g., unmap_kernel_range in atomic context). Since we are approaching to deprecate 32bit machines and already made the config option available for only builtin build since v5.8, lastly it has been not default option in zsmalloc, it's time to drop the option for better maintenance. [1] http://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201105170249.387069-1-minchan@kernel.org Fixes: e47110e90584 ("mm/vunmap: add cond_resched() in vunmap_pmd_range") Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Harish Sriram <harish@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117202916.GA3856507@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06mm: list_lru: set shrinker map bit when child nr_items is not zeroYang Shi
When investigating a slab cache bloat problem, significant amount of negative dentry cache was seen, but confusingly they neither got shrunk by reclaimer (the host has very tight memory) nor be shrunk by dropping cache. The vmcore shows there are over 14M negative dentry objects on lru, but tracing result shows they were even not scanned at all. Further investigation shows the memcg's vfs shrinker_map bit is not set. So the reclaimer or dropping cache just skip calling vfs shrinker. So we have to reboot the hosts to get the memory back. I didn't manage to come up with a reproducer in test environment, and the problem can't be reproduced after rebooting. But it seems there is race between shrinker map bit clear and reparenting by code inspection. The hypothesis is elaborated as below. The memcg hierarchy on our production environment looks like: root / \ system user The main workloads are running under user slice's children, and it creates and removes memcg frequently. So reparenting happens very often under user slice, but no task is under user slice directly. So with the frequent reparenting and tight memory pressure, the below hypothetical race condition may happen: CPU A CPU B reparent dst->nr_items == 0 shrinker: total_objects == 0 add src->nr_items to dst set_bit return SHRINK_EMPTY clear_bit child memcg offline replace child's kmemcg_id with parent's (in memcg_offline_kmem()) list_lru_del() between shrinker runs see parent's kmemcg_id dec dst->nr_items reparent again dst->nr_items may go negative due to concurrent list_lru_del() The second run of shrinker: read nr_items without any synchronization, so it may see intermediate negative nr_items then total_objects may return 0 coincidently keep the bit cleared dst->nr_items != 0 skip set_bit add scr->nr_item to dst After this point dst->nr_item may never go zero, so reparenting will not set shrinker_map bit anymore. And since there is no task under user slice directly, so no new object will be added to its lru to set the shrinker map bit either. That bit is kept cleared forever. How does list_lru_del() race with reparenting? It is because reparenting replaces children's kmemcg_id to parent's without protecting from nlru->lock, so list_lru_del() may see parent's kmemcg_id but actually deleting items from child's lru, but dec'ing parent's nr_items, so the parent's nr_items may go negative as commit 2788cf0c401c ("memcg: reparent list_lrus and free kmemcg_id on css offline") says. Since it is impossible that dst->nr_items goes negative and src->nr_items goes zero at the same time, so it seems we could set the shrinker map bit iff src->nr_items != 0. We could synchronize list_lru_count_one() and reparenting with nlru->lock, but it seems checking src->nr_items in reparenting is the simplest and avoids lock contention. Fixes: fae91d6d8be5 ("mm/list_lru.c: set bit in memcg shrinker bitmap on first list_lru item appearance") Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202171749.264354-1-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06mm: memcg/slab: fix obj_cgroup_charge() return value handlingRoman Gushchin
Commit 10befea91b61 ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all allocations") introduced a regression into the handling of the obj_cgroup_charge() return value. If a non-zero value is returned (indicating of exceeding one of memory.max limits), the allocation should fail, instead of falling back to non-accounted mode. To make the code more readable, move memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook() and memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook() calling conditions into bodies of these hooks. Fixes: 10befea91b61 ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all allocations") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161828.GD840171@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-04Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03 The main changes are: 1) Support BTF in kernel modules, from Andrii. 2) Introduce preferred busy-polling, from Björn. 3) bpf_ima_inode_hash() and bpf_bprm_opts_set() helpers, from KP Singh. 4) Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, from Roman. 5) Allow bpf_{s,g}etsockopt from cgroup bind{4,6} hooks, from Stanislav. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (118 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix invalid use of strncat in test_sockmap libbpf: Use memcpy instead of strncpy to please GCC selftests/bpf: Add fentry/fexit/fmod_ret selftest for kernel module selftests/bpf: Add tp_btf CO-RE reloc test for modules libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules libbpf: Factor out low-level BPF program loading helper bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programs bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF selftests/bpf: Add support for marking sub-tests as skipped selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing libbpf: Add kernel module BTF support for CO-RE relocations libbpf: Refactor CO-RE relocs to not assume a single BTF object libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load bpf: Fix bpf_put_raw_tracepoint()'s use of __module_address() selftests/bpf: Add Userspace tests for TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp samples/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "recieving" -> "receiving" bpf: Fix cold build of test_progs-no_alu32 ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201204021936.85653-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-03mm/gup: Provide gup_get_pte() more genericPeter Zijlstra
In order to write another lockless page-table walker, we need gup_get_pte() exposed. While doing that, rename it to ptep_get_lockless() to match the existing ptep_get() naming. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201126121121.036370527@infradead.org
2020-12-02mm: Convert page kmemcg type to a page memcg flagRoman Gushchin
PageKmemcg flag is currently defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, table and guard). Semantically it means that the page was accounted as a kernel memory by the page allocator and has to be uncharged on the release. As a side effect of defining the flag as a page type, the accounted page can't be mapped to userspace (look at page_has_type() and comments above). In particular, this blocks the accounting of vmalloc-backed memory used by some bpf maps, because these maps do map the memory to userspace. One option is to fix it by complicating the access to page->mapcount, which provides some free bits for page->page_type. But it's way better to move this flag into page->memcg_data flags. Indeed, the flag makes no sense without enabled memory cgroups and memory cgroup pointer set in particular. This commit replaces PageKmemcg() and __SetPageKmemcg() with PageMemcgKmem() and an open-coded OR operation setting the memcg pointer with the MEMCG_DATA_KMEM bit. __ClearPageKmemcg() can be simple deleted, as the whole memcg_data is zeroed at once. As a bonus, on !CONFIG_MEMCG build the PageMemcgKmem() check will be compiled out. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-5-guro@fb.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-5-guro@fb.com
2020-12-02mm: memcontrol/slab: Use helpers to access slab page's memcg_dataRoman Gushchin
To gather all direct accesses to struct page's memcg_data field in one place, let's introduce 3 new helpers to use in the slab accounting code: struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs(struct page *page); struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs_check(struct page *page); bool set_page_objcgs(struct page *page, struct obj_cgroup **objcgs); They are similar to the corresponding API for generic pages, except that the setter can return false, indicating that the value has been already set from a different thread. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-3-guro@fb.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-3-guro@fb.com
2020-12-02mm: memcontrol: Use helpers to read page's memcg dataRoman Gushchin
Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6. Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory cgroup can't be mapped to userspace. The underlying reason is simple: PageKmemcg flag is defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, etc), so it takes a bit from a page->mapped counter. Pages with a type set can't be mapped to userspace. But in general the kmemcg flag has nothing to do with mapping to userspace. It only means that the page has been accounted by the page allocator, so it has to be properly uncharged on release. Some bpf maps are mapping the vmalloc-based memory to userspace, and their memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail. This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag into one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer. Also it formalizes accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups using new helpers, adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete functions. As the result the code became more robust with fewer open-coded bit tricks. This patch (of 4): Currently there are many open-coded reads of the page->mem_cgroup pointer, as well as a couple of read helpers, which are barely used. It creates an obstacle on a way to reuse some bits of the pointer for storing additional bits of information. In fact, we already do this for slab pages, where the last bit indicates that a pointer has an attached vector of objcg pointers instead of a regular memcg pointer. This commits uses 2 existing helpers and introduces a new helper to converts all read sides to calls of these helpers: struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page); page_memcg_check() is intended to be used in cases when the page can be a slab page and have a memcg pointer pointing at objcg vector. It does check the lowest bit, and if set, returns NULL. page_memcg() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() check for the page not being a slab page. To make sure nobody uses a direct access, struct page's mem_cgroup/obj_cgroups is converted to unsigned long memcg_data. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-1-guro@fb.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-2-guro@fb.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-2-guro@fb.com
2020-12-01filemap: consistently use ->f_mapping over ->i_mappingChristoph Hellwig
Use file->f_mapping in all remaining places that have a struct file available to properly handle the case where inode->i_mapping != file_inode(file)->i_mapping. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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