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2016-07-15x86 / hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernationRafael J. Wysocki
On Intel hardware, native_play_dead() uses mwait_play_dead() by default and only falls back to the other methods if that fails. That also happens during resume from hibernation, when the restore (boot) kernel runs disable_nonboot_cpus() to take all of the CPUs except for the boot one offline. However, that is problematic, because the address passed to __monitor() in mwait_play_dead() is likely to be written to in the last phase of hibernate image restoration and that causes the "dead" CPU to start executing instructions again. Unfortunately, the page containing the address in that CPU's instruction pointer may not be valid any more at that point. First, that page may have been overwritten with image kernel memory contents already, so the instructions the CPU attempts to execute may simply be invalid. Second, the page tables previously used by that CPU may have been overwritten by image kernel memory contents, so the address in its instruction pointer is impossible to resolve then. A report from Varun Koyyalagunta and investigation carried out by Chen Yu show that the latter sometimes happens in practice. To prevent it from happening, temporarily change the smp_ops.play_dead pointer during resume from hibernation so that it points to a special "play dead" routine which uses hlt_play_dead() and avoids the inadvertent "revivals" of "dead" CPUs this way. A slightly unpleasant consequence of this change is that if the system is hibernated with one or more CPUs offline, it will generally draw more power after resume than it did before hibernation, because the physical state entered by CPUs via hlt_play_dead() is higher-power than the mwait_play_dead() one in the majority of cases. It is possible to work around this, but it is unclear how much of a problem that's going to be in practice, so the workaround will be implemented later if it turns out to be necessary. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106371 Reported-by: Varun Koyyalagunta <cpudebug@centtech.com> Original-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15cgroupns: Only allow creation of hierarchies in the initial cgroup namespaceEric W. Biederman
Unprivileged users can't use hierarchies if they create them as they do not have privilieges to the root directory. Which means the only thing a hiearchy created by an unprivileged user is good for is expanding the number of cgroup links in every css_set, which is a DOS attack. We could allow hierarchies to be created in namespaces in the initial user namespace. Unfortunately there is only a single namespace for the names of heirarchies, so that is likely to create more confusion than not. So do the simple thing and restrict hiearchy creation to the initial cgroup namespace. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-07-15cgroupns: Close race between cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_nsEric W. Biederman
In most code paths involving cgroup migration cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem is taken. There are two exceptions: - remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset calls cgroup_transfer_tasks - vhost_attach_cgroups_work calls cgroup_attach_task_all With cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem held it is guaranteed that cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_ns will reference the same css_set from the process calling fork. Without such an interlock there process after fork could reference one css_set from it's new cgroup namespace and another css_set from task->cgroups, which semantically is nonsensical. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-07-15cgroupns: Fix the locking in copy_cgroup_nsEric W. Biederman
If "clone(CLONE_NEWCGROUP...)" is called it results in a nice lockdep valid splat. In __cgroup_proc_write the lock ordering is: cgroup_mutex -- through cgroup_kn_lock_live cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem In copy_process the guts of clone the lock ordering is: cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem -- through threadgroup_change_begin cgroup_mutex -- through copy_namespaces -- copy_cgroup_ns lockdep reports some a different call chains for the first ordering of cgroup_mutex and cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem but it is harder to trace. This is most definitely deadlock potential under the right circumstances. Fix this by by skipping the cgroup_mutex and making the locking in copy_cgroup_ns mirror the locking in cgroup_post_fork which also runs during fork under the cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-07-15rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machineThomas Gleixner
Straight forward conversion to the state machine. Though the question arises whether this needs really all these state transitions to work. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153337.982013161@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machineRichard Weinberger
Install the callbacks via the state machine. They are installed at runtime so smpcfd_prepare_cpu() needs to be invoked by the boot-CPU. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [ Added the dropped CPU dying case back in. ] Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153337.818376366@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15profile: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the callbacks on the already online CPUs. A lot of code is removed because the for-loop is used and create_hash_tables() is removed since its purpose is covered by the startup / teardown hooks. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153337.649867675@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machineRichard Cochran
When tearing down, call timers_dead_cpu() before notify_dead(). There is a hidden dependency between: - timers - block multiqueue - rcutree If timers_dead_cpu() comes later than blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() that latter function causes a RCU stall. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153337.566790058@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machineThomas Gleixner
Split out the clockevents callbacks instead of piggybacking them on hrtimers. This gets rid of a POST_DEAD user. See commit: 54e88fad223c ("sched: Make sure timers have migrated before killing the migration_thread") We just move the callback state to the proper place in the state machine. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153337.485419196@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "20 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: m32r: fix build warning about putc mm: workingset: printk missing log level, use pr_info() mm: thp: refix false positive BUG in page_move_anon_rmap() mm: rmap: call page_check_address() with sync enabled to avoid racy check mm: thp: move pmd check inside ptl for freeze_page() vmlinux.lds: account for destructor sections gcov: add support for gcc version >= 6 mm, meminit: ensure node is online before checking whether pages are uninitialised mm, meminit: always return a valid node from early_pfn_to_nid kasan/quarantine: fix bugs on qlist_move_cache() uapi: export lirc.h header madvise_free, thp: fix madvise_free_huge_pmd return value after splitting Revert "scripts/gdb: add documentation example for radix tree" Revert "scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser" scripts/gdb: Perform path expansion to lx-symbol's arguments scripts/gdb: add constants.py to .gitignore scripts/gdb: rebuild constants.py on dependancy change scripts/gdb: silence 'nothing to do' message kasan: add newline to messages mm, compaction: prevent VM_BUG_ON when terminating freeing scanner
2016-07-15Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a CPU hotplug related corruption of the load average that got introduced in this merge window" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/core: Correct off by one bug in load migration calculation
2016-07-15gcov: add support for gcc version >= 6Florian Meier
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160701130914.GA23225@styxhp Signed-off-by: Florian Meier <Florian.Meier@informatik.uni-erlangen.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-14audit: fix whitespace in CWD recordSteve Grubb
Fix the whitespace in the CWD record Signed-off-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> [PM: fixed subject line] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-07-14sched/cputime: Drop local_irq_save/restore from irqtime_account_irq()Rik van Riel
Paolo pointed out that irqs are already blocked when irqtime_account_irq() is called. That means there is no reason to call local_irq_save/restore() again. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468421405-20056-6-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14sched/cputime: Clean up the old vtime gen irqtime accounting completelyFrederic Weisbecker
Vtime generic irqtime accounting has been removed but there are a few remnants to clean up: * The vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled() check in irq entry was only used by CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN. We can safely remove it. * Without the vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled(), we no longer need to have a vtime_common_account_irq_enter() indirect function. * Move vtime_account_irq_enter() implementation under CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE which is the last user. * The vtime_account_user() call was only used on irq entry for CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN. We can remove that too. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468421405-20056-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14sched/cputime: Replace VTIME_GEN irq time code with IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING codeRik van Riel
The CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN irq time tracking code does not appear to currently work right. On CPUs without nohz_full=, only tick based irq time sampling is done, which breaks down when dealing with a nohz_idle CPU. On firewalls and similar systems, no ticks may happen on a CPU for a while, and the irq time spent may never get accounted properly. This can cause issues with capacity planning and power saving, which use the CPU statistics as inputs in decision making. Remove the VTIME_GEN vtime irq time code, and replace it with the IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING code, when selected as a config option by the user. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468421405-20056-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14sched/cputime: Count actually elapsed irq & softirq timeRik van Riel
Currently, if there was any irq or softirq time during 'ticks' jiffies, the entire period will be accounted as irq or softirq time. This is inaccurate if only a subset of the time was actually spent handling irqs, and could conceivably mis-count all of the ticks during a period as irq time, when there was some irq and some softirq time. This can actually happen when irqtime_account_process_tick is called from account_idle_ticks, which can pass a larger number of ticks down all at once. Fix this by changing irqtime_account_hi_update(), irqtime_account_si_update(), and steal_account_process_ticks() to work with cputime_t time units, and return the amount of time spent in each mode. Rename steal_account_process_ticks() to steal_account_process_time(), to reflect that time is now accounted in cputime_t, instead of ticks. Additionally, have irqtime_account_process_tick() take into account how much time was spent in each of steal, irq, and softirq time. The latter could help improve the accuracy of cputime accounting when returning from idle on a NO_HZ_IDLE CPU. Properly accounting how much time was spent in hardirq and softirq time will also allow the NO_HZ_FULL code to re-use these same functions for hardirq and softirq accounting. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> [ Make nsecs_to_cputime64() actually return cputime64_t. ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468421405-20056-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14Merge branch 'sched/core' into timers/nohz, to avoid conflicts in upcoming ↵Ingo Molnar
patches Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14workqueue: Convert to state machine callbacksThomas Gleixner
Get rid of the prio ordering of the separate notifiers and use a proper state callback pair. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153335.197083890@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14perf/core: Convert to hotplug state machineThomas Gleixner
Actually a nice symmetric startup/teardown pair which fits properly into the state machine concept. In the long run we should be able to invoke the startup callback for the boot CPU via the state machine and get rid of the init function which invokes it on the boot CPU. Note: This comes actually before the perf hardware callbacks. In the notifier model the hardware callbacks have a higher priority than the core callback. But that's solely for CPU offline so that hardware migration of events happens before the core is notified about the outgoing CPU. With the symetric state array model we have the following ordering: UP: core -> hardware DOWN: hardware -> core Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153333.587514098@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14cpu/hotplug: Handle early registration gracefullyThomas Gleixner
We switched the hotplug machinery to smpboot threads. Early registration of hotplug callbacks, i.e. from do_pre_smp_initcalls(), happens before the threads are initialized. Instead of moving the thread init, we simply handle it in the hotplug code itself and invoke the function directly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153332.896450738@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14Merge tag 'iio-for-4.8c' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next Jonathan writes: Third set of IIO new device support, features and cleanups for the 4.8 cycle. New core features - Selection of the clock source for IIO timestamps. This is done per device as it makes little sense to have events in one timebase and data timestamped on another. Biggest reason for this is that we currently use a clock source which is non monotonic which can result in 'interesting' data sets. (Includes export for get_monotonic_corse64 which Thomas Gleixner didn't mind in an earlier version.) - MAINTAINERS add the git tree to the list for IIO. New device support + a kind of indirect staging graduation. * Broadcom iproc-static-adc - new driver * mcp4531 - support for MCP454x, MCP456x, MCP464x and MCP466x potentiometers * mpu6050 - support the IC20608 6 axis motion tracking device * st-sensors - support the lis3l02dq + drop the lis3l02dq driver from staging. The general purpose driver is missing event support, but good to get rid of this driver which was rather long in the tooth. New driver features * ak8975 - Add vid regulator support and refactor handling in general. - Allow a delay after enabling regulators. - Runtime and system PM. * bmg160 - filter frequency control support. * bmp280 - SPI device support. - EOC interrupt support for the BMP085 - power management support. - supply regulator support. - reset gpio support - dt bindings for reset gpio and regulators. - of table to support device tree registration * max1363 - Device tree bindings. * mcp4531 - Device tree bindings. * st-pressure - temperature channels as part of triggered buffer (previously not due probably to alignment issues - see below). - lps22hb open drain interrupt support. - lps22hb temperature channel support Cleanups and reworkings. * numerous ADC drivers - ensure the iio_dev->dev.of_node is set to the parent dev.of_node so as to allow client bindings to find the device. * ak8975 - Fix incorrect handling of missing regulator - make sure power is down and remove. * bmp280 - read the calibration data only once as it doesn't change. * isl29125 - Use a few macros to make code a touch more readable. * mma8452 - fix a memory leak on error. - drop an unecessary bit of return value handling. * potentiometer kconfig - typo fix. * st-pressure - drop some uninformative default assignments of elements of the channel array structure (aids readability). * st-sensors - Harden interrupt handling considerably. These are actually all using level interrupts, but at least two known boards have them wired to edge only interrupt chips. Hence a slightly interesting bit of handling is needed in which we first allow for the easy option (level triggered) and secondly check the status registers before reenabling edge interrupts and fall back to a tight loop in the thread until we successfully clear the interrupt. No harm is done if we never succeed in doing so. It's an odd patch that has been through a lot of revisions to reach a consensus on how to handle what is basically broken hardware (which the previous defaults allowed to kind of work). - Fix alignment to defined storagebytes boundaries. - Ensure alignment of power of 2 byte boundaries. This has always in theory been part of the ABI of IIO, but we missed a few that snuck in that need fixing. The effect was minor as they were only followed by timestamp channels which were correctly aligned, - Add some docs to explain the gain calculations.
2016-07-14Merge branches 'perf-urgent-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf and timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A fix for a posix CPU timers bug, and a perf printk message fix" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86: Fix bogus kernel printk, again * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: posix_cpu_timer: Exit early when process has been reaped
2016-07-13Merge branch 'core/urgent' into smp/hotplug to pick up dependenciesThomas Gleixner
2016-07-13Merge branch 'core/rcu' into smp/hotplug to pick up dependenciesThomas Gleixner
2016-07-13Merge branch 'timers/core' into smp/hotplug to pick up dependenciesThomas Gleixner
2016-07-13sched/core: Correct off by one bug in load migration calculationThomas Gleixner
The move of calc_load_migrate() from CPU_DEAD to CPU_DYING did not take into account that the function is now called from a thread running on the outgoing CPU. As a result a cpu unplug leakes a load of 1 into the global load accounting mechanism. Fix it by adjusting for the currently running thread which calls calc_load_migrate(). Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com Fixes: e9cd8fa4fcfd: ("sched/migration: Move calc_load_migrate() into CPU_DYING") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1607121744350.4083@nanos Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-13cpu/hotplug: Keep enough storage space if SMP=n to avoid array out of bounds ↵Thomas Gleixner
scribble Xiaolong Ye reported lock debug warnings triggered by the following commit: 8de4a0066106 ("perf/x86: Convert the core to the hotplug state machine") The bug is the following: the cpuhp_bp_states[] array is cut short when CONFIG_SMP=n, but the dynamically registered callbacks are stored nevertheless and happily scribble outside of the array bounds... We need to store them in case that the state is unregistered so we can invoke the teardown function. That's independent of CONFIG_SMP. Make sure the array is large enough. Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: lkp@01.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: tipbuild@zytor.com Fixes: cff7d378d3fd "cpu/hotplug: Convert to a state machine for the control processor" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1607122144560.4083@nanos Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-11bpf: make inode code explicitly non-modularPaul Gortmaker
The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is: init/Kconfig:config BPF_SYSCALL init/Kconfig: bool "Enable bpf() system call" ...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone. Lets remove the couple traces of modular infrastructure use, so that when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only. Note that MODULE_ALIAS is a no-op for non-modular code. We replace module.h with init.h since the file does use __init. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11irqdomain: Fix irq_domain_alloc_irqs_recursive() error handlingAlexander Popov
If an irq_domain is auto-recursive and irq_domain_alloc_irqs_recursive() for its parent has returned an error, then do return and avoid calling irq_domain_free_irqs_recursive() uselessly, because: - if domain->ops->alloc() had failed for an auto-recursive irq_domain, then irq_domain_free_irqs_recursive() had already been called; - if domain->ops->alloc() had failed for a not auto-recursive irq_domain, then there is nothing to free at all. Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467505448-2850-1-git-send-email-alex.popov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-07-11posix_cpu_timer: Exit early when process has been reapedAlexey Dobriyan
Variable "now" seems to be genuinely used unintialized if branch if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) { is not taken and branch if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { is taken. In this case the process has been reaped and the timer is marked as disarmed anyway. So none of the postprocessing of the sample is required. Return right away. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160707223911.GA26483@p183.telecom.by Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-07-10Revert "perf/x86/intel, watchdog: Switch NMI watchdog to ref cycles on x86"Ingo Molnar
This reverts commit 2c95afc1e83d93fac3be6923465e1753c2c53b0a. Stephane reported the following regression: > Since Andi added: > > commit 2c95afc1e83d93fac3be6923465e1753c2c53b0a > Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> > Date: Thu Jun 9 06:14:38 2016 -0700 > > perf/x86/intel, watchdog: Switch NMI watchdog to ref cycles on x86 > > $ perf stat -e ref-cycles ls > <not counted> .... > > fails systematically because the ref-cycles is now used by the > watchdog and given this is a system-wide pinned event, it monopolizes > the fixed counter 2 which is the only counter able to measure this event. Since the next merge window is near, fix the regression for now by reverting the commit. Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-10sched/core: Panic on scheduling while atomic bugs if kernel.panic_on_warn is setDaniel Bristot de Oliveira
Currently, a schedule while atomic error prints the stack trace to the kernel log and the system continue running. Although it is possible to collect the kernel log messages and analyze it, often more information are needed. Furthermore, keep the system running is not always the best choice. For example, when the preempt count underflows the system will not stop to complain about scheduling while atomic, so the kernel log can wrap around overwriting the first stack trace, tuning the analysis even more challenging. This patch uses the kernel.panic_on_warn sysctl to help out on these more complex situations. When kernel.panic_on_warn is set to 1, the kernel will panic() in the schedule while atomic detection. The default value of the sysctl is 0, maintaining the current behavior. Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e8f7b80f353aa22c63bd8557208163989af8493d.1464983675.git.bristot@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-10PM / hibernate: Image data protection during restorationRafael J. Wysocki
Make it possible to protect all pages holding image data during hibernate image restoration by setting them read-only (so as to catch attempts to write to those pages after image data have been stored in them). This adds overhead to image restoration code (it may cause large page mappings to be split as a result of page flags changes) and the errors it protects against should never happen in theory, so the feature is only active after passing hibernate=protect_image to the command line of the restore kernel. Also it only is built if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is set. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in __register_nosave_region()Rafael J. Wysocki
One branch of an if/else statement in __register_nosave_region() is formatted against the kernel coding style which causes the code to look slightly odd. To fix that, add missing braces to it. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10PM / hibernate: Clean up comments in snapshot.cRafael J. Wysocki
Many comments in kernel/power/snapshot.c do not follow the general comment formatting rules. They look odd, some of them are outdated too, some are hard to parse and generally difficult to understand. Clean them up to make them easier to comprehend. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10PM / hibernate: Clean up function headers in snapshot.cRafael J. Wysocki
The formatting of some function headers in kernel/power/snapshot.c is not consistent with the general kernel coding style and with the formatting of some other function headers in the same file. Make all of them follow the same formatting convention. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in hibernate_setup()Rafael J. Wysocki
Make hibernate_setup() follow the coding style more closely by adding some missing braces to the if () statement in it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-09sched/cpuacct: Introduce cpuacct.usage_all to show all CPU stats togetherZhao Lei
In current code, we can get cpuacct data from several files, but each file has various limitations. For example: - We can get CPU usage in user and kernel mode via cpuacct.stat, but we can't get detailed data about each CPU. - We can get each CPU's kernel mode usage in cpuacct.usage_percpu_sys, but we can't get user mode usage data at the same time. This patch introduces cpuacct.usage_all, to show all detailed CPU accounting data together: # cat cpuacct.usage_all cpu user system 0 3809760299 5807968992 1 3250329855 454612211 .. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7744460969edd7caaf0e903592ee52353ed9bdd6.1466415271.git.zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-09sched/cpuacct: Use loop to consolidate code in cpuacct_stats_show()Zhao Lei
In cpuacct_stats_show() we currently we have copies of similar code, for each cpustat(system/user) variant. Use a loop instead to consolidate the code. This will also work better if we extend the CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS type. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b0597d4224655e9f333f1a6224ed9654c7d7d36a.1466415271.git.zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-09sched/cpuacct: Merge cpuacct_usage_index and cpuacct_stat_index enumsZhao Lei
These two types have similar function, no need to separate them. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/436748885270d64363c7dc67167507d486c2057a.1466415271.git.zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-09bpf: introduce bpf_get_current_task() helperAlexei Starovoitov
over time there were multiple requests to access different data structures and fields of task_struct current, so finally add the helper to access 'current' as-is. Tracing bpf programs will do the rest of walking the pointers via bpf_probe_read(). Note that current can be null and bpf program has to deal it with, but even dumb passing null into bpf_probe_read() is still safe. Suggested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-08Merge back earlier suspend/hibernation changes for v4.8.Rafael J. Wysocki
2016-07-08Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two load-balancing fixes for cgroups-intense workloads" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Fix calc_cfs_shares() fixed point arithmetics width confusion sched/fair: Fix effective_load() to consistently use smoothed load
2016-07-08Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/boot, to pick up dependenciesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07Merge branch 'timers/fast-wheel' into timers/coreIngo Molnar
2016-07-07timers: Implement optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer()Anna-Maria Gleixner
The existing optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer() checks whether the timer expiry time is the same as the new requested expiry time. In the old timer wheel implementation this does not take the slack batching into account, neither does the new implementation evaluate whether the new expiry time will requeue the timer to the same bucket. To optimize that, we can calculate the resulting bucket and check if the new expiry time is different from the current expiry time. This calculation happens outside the base lock held region. If the resulting bucket is the same we can avoid taking the base lock and requeueing the timer. If the timer needs to be requeued then we have to check under the base lock whether the base time has changed between the lockless calculation and taking the lock. If it has changed we need to recalculate under the lock. This optimization takes effect for timers which are enqueued into the less granular wheel levels (1 and above). With a simple test case the functionality has been verified: Before After Match: 5.5% 86.6% Requeue: 94.5% 13.4% Recalc: <0.01% In the non optimized case the timer is requeued in 94.5% of the cases. With the index optimization in place the requeue rate drops to 13.4%. The case where the lockless index calculation has to be redone is less than 0.01%. With a real world test case (networking) we observed the following changes: Before After Match: 97.8% 99.7% Requeue: 2.2% 0.3% Recalc: <0.001% That means two percent fewer lock/requeue/unlock operations done in one of the hot path use cases of timers. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.778527749@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07timers: Split out index calculationAnna-Maria Gleixner
For further optimizations we need to seperate index calculation from queueing. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.691159619@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07timers: Only wake softirq if necessaryThomas Gleixner
With the wheel forwading in place and with the HZ=1000 4ms folding we can avoid running the softirq at all. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.607650550@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-07timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possibleThomas Gleixner
The wheel clock is stale when a CPU goes into a long idle sleep. This has the side effect that timers which are queued end up in the outer wheel levels. That results in coarser granularity. To solve this, we keep track of the idle state and forward the wheel clock whenever possible. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.512039360@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>